Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Di Salute'
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Dervishi, Eglantina <1980>. "L'esplorazione dell'empowerment di un'istuzione di salute mentale." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5237/1/Dervishi.Eglantina_-tesi.pdf.
Full textThe role of Judicial Psychiatric Hospitals is a growing issue in both developed and developing countries. Experts in the psychiatric community and self-help groups see empowerment as a key factor to the success of these institutions. A quantitative exploratory study was conducted in a Judicial Psychiatric Hospital in Tirana. This study measured the empowerment of the patient and the staff with the aim of understanding the current issues in these two groups. By measuring and understanding the current situation at the Judicial Psychiatric Hospital in Tirana this will allow relevant parties to conduct a successful intervention to better serve the needs of all parties. Empowerment in psychiatry can be defined as a carefully designed project that will help allow the staff to best help meet the patients needs and requirements. Therefore, an empowerment scale and other questionnaires were used at both the patient and the staff levels of the Judicial Psychiatric Hospital in Tirana. In order to assure the highest level of accuracy the empowerment scale was first validated. The results show a significant difference between the staff and the patients with regard to empowerment. Interesting correlations were found between empowerment and the demographic of the patients and the staff of the Judicial Psychiatric Hospital in Tirana. There was a positive correlation between empowerment and some elements of the quality of life of the patients. It was also found that the empowerment was dependent on the gravity of the symptoms. It is very important to have some concrete intervention plans to help the empowerment of the staff and the patients at the Judicial Psychiatric Hospital in Tirana
Dervishi, Eglantina <1980>. "L'esplorazione dell'empowerment di un'istuzione di salute mentale." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5237/.
Full textThe role of Judicial Psychiatric Hospitals is a growing issue in both developed and developing countries. Experts in the psychiatric community and self-help groups see empowerment as a key factor to the success of these institutions. A quantitative exploratory study was conducted in a Judicial Psychiatric Hospital in Tirana. This study measured the empowerment of the patient and the staff with the aim of understanding the current issues in these two groups. By measuring and understanding the current situation at the Judicial Psychiatric Hospital in Tirana this will allow relevant parties to conduct a successful intervention to better serve the needs of all parties. Empowerment in psychiatry can be defined as a carefully designed project that will help allow the staff to best help meet the patients needs and requirements. Therefore, an empowerment scale and other questionnaires were used at both the patient and the staff levels of the Judicial Psychiatric Hospital in Tirana. In order to assure the highest level of accuracy the empowerment scale was first validated. The results show a significant difference between the staff and the patients with regard to empowerment. Interesting correlations were found between empowerment and the demographic of the patients and the staff of the Judicial Psychiatric Hospital in Tirana. There was a positive correlation between empowerment and some elements of the quality of life of the patients. It was also found that the empowerment was dependent on the gravity of the symptoms. It is very important to have some concrete intervention plans to help the empowerment of the staff and the patients at the Judicial Psychiatric Hospital in Tirana
ESPOSTO, ELISABETTA. "Disuguaglianze di salute nel percorso ictus." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242564.
Full textBACKGROUND: Level of health and life expectancy are closely related to the social position of patients. AIM: this doctoral work want to describe and analyze both characteristics and size of acute stroke event in the Marches during 2010 and 2011 and in particular for the Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Area Vasta 2, and the social health inequalities in a sample of the population affected by stroke to make a positive contribution to scientific evidence available in this field. METHODS: for the first aim were used all data of Hospital Discharge Data (SDO) of Marches Region for the years 2010 and 2011. In the second part of the thesis was analyzed a sample of population affected by acute stroke selected through a disease code C0404, corresponding to stroke, from data collected from Dispatch of the Centrale Operativa 118 Ancona during a period of six months: from 15 November 2010 to 15 May 2011. To the database were added data related to individual income. RESULTS: in the 2011 the total number of acute stroke in the Marches was n. 3.895 (excluding outside region patients). Due to population in the Marches in the 2011 (census) of 1.565.335 inhabitants, there is a stroke incidence of 2.49 x 1000 inhabitants (3.895/1.565.335). The Area Vasta 2 has an incidence of 2,53 x 1000 inhabitants (1.251/494.522). The sample selected for the analysis of the Stroke Care Pathways consists of 195 units. Cases of death are more frequent among women (48,2% vs 30,1%) and they increase with age of patient. They are also related to individual income and to time of arrival in hospital. The logistic regression model confirms these data. In particular the risk of death increase of 5% for every more year of age (OR=1,05; [CI: 1,00 – 1,09]; p=0,032) and women are more at risk(OR=2,39; [CI: 1,14 – 4,99]; p=0,021). As for individual income, having an income greater than 7.534 euro is a protective factor according to the exitus, in particular people of second and third group are significantly less at risk of death, respectively (OR=0,26; [CI: 0,12 – 0,59]; p=0,001) e (OR=0,30; [CI: 0,10 – 0,94]; p=0,039). As for the arrival hospital, compared to AOU Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, the other hospitals have a greater risk of death, although this result is significant only for the INRCA and Senigallia respectively (OR=4,65; [CI: 1,08 – 20,11]; p=0,004) and (OR=9,01; [CI: 1,68 – 48,22]; p=0,010), in the first case it was explained by the average old age of patients. CONCLUSION: all data show a strict relation between a low income bracket and death in the stroke care. The importance of strengthen the Stroke Care Pathways guarantee more effective care. All efforts of policy maker should aim to the integrated policies with social field and support to families, trying to compensate distributive differences and strengthen social tissue.
Valletta, Luana <1986>. "Costruire salute con le comunita: analisi e valutazione della qualita della partecipazione nell'ambito di interventi di promozione della salute." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7665/1/Costruire_Salute_Valletta_Luana_2016.pdf.
Full textCitizens’ participation in health promotion interventions, in order to strengthen community empowerment, improve overall health and reduce inequalities is a central assumption of community health psychology and for the most important health organizations and Governments. The study of citizens’ participation and its effectiveness is quite complex also for the different positions about the meaning itself of participation and about which kind of participation’s experience can be useful for who is involved. These issues so far not been explored among health workers, health’s partnership and citizens involved in community-based health project. In the north of Italy, the Emilia-Romagna Region has promoted and funded an extensive two-year program "Gaining health in community settings" with the aim to promote participatory processes on health issue of through work across sectors, interdisciplinary and with the strong involvement of local communities and citizens. In order to understand the representations, ideas and meanings attributed to participation in the health promotion intervention, from who promotes designs and facilitates participatory processes will be presented a qualitative study carried out on 17 interviews of managers and health care professionals who have contributed to the planning and implementation of various community projects. Also, as pointed out by different authors (Dowling et al., 2004; Granner & Sharpe, 2004;Aveling & Jovchelovitch, 2013) it has become increasingly necessary to shift the focus from a general participation to specific processes involved in a quality participation and their possible relation. Starting from these premises was investigated through a questionnaire to 234 participants, active in the design and implementation of these projects, which processes are involved in who have a higher "quality participation" participatory experiences. Specifically, the relationship of quality participation processes have been investigated with the sense of community, empowerment, the perception of efficacy, the satisfaction of the participation and the intention to continue to participate.
Valletta, Luana <1986>. "Costruire salute con le comunita: analisi e valutazione della qualita della partecipazione nell'ambito di interventi di promozione della salute." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7665/.
Full textCitizens’ participation in health promotion interventions, in order to strengthen community empowerment, improve overall health and reduce inequalities is a central assumption of community health psychology and for the most important health organizations and Governments. The study of citizens’ participation and its effectiveness is quite complex also for the different positions about the meaning itself of participation and about which kind of participation’s experience can be useful for who is involved. These issues so far not been explored among health workers, health’s partnership and citizens involved in community-based health project. In the north of Italy, the Emilia-Romagna Region has promoted and funded an extensive two-year program "Gaining health in community settings" with the aim to promote participatory processes on health issue of through work across sectors, interdisciplinary and with the strong involvement of local communities and citizens. In order to understand the representations, ideas and meanings attributed to participation in the health promotion intervention, from who promotes designs and facilitates participatory processes will be presented a qualitative study carried out on 17 interviews of managers and health care professionals who have contributed to the planning and implementation of various community projects. Also, as pointed out by different authors (Dowling et al., 2004; Granner & Sharpe, 2004;Aveling & Jovchelovitch, 2013) it has become increasingly necessary to shift the focus from a general participation to specific processes involved in a quality participation and their possible relation. Starting from these premises was investigated through a questionnaire to 234 participants, active in the design and implementation of these projects, which processes are involved in who have a higher "quality participation" participatory experiences. Specifically, the relationship of quality participation processes have been investigated with the sense of community, empowerment, the perception of efficacy, the satisfaction of the participation and the intention to continue to participate.
Bertoncello, Chiara. "Definizione della metodologia e costruzione del profilo di salute di una città finalizzato alla promozione della salute della comunità." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425633.
Full textIl Profilo di Salute consiste in una descrizione quantitativa e qualitativa della salute degli abitanti e dei fattori che la influenzano. Costruire un Profilo di Salute significa saper condurre una lettura attenta delle risorse e dei bisogni di una comunità. Scopo del presente lavoro è la definizione della metodologia e la costruzione del Profilo di Salute di una città finalizzato alla promozione della salute della comunità. Gli obbiettivi specifici sono: produrre una descrizione quantitativa e qualitativa della salute degli abitanti della città di Padova e dei fattori che la influenzano; definire i flussi informativi; sperimentare un percorso di collaborazione attiva tra i diversi stakeholders; coinvolgere i cittadini nel percorso di elaborazione del profilo. L’analisi quantitativa ha previsto l’elaborazione di indicatori di salute: sono stati utilizzati gli indicatori del Progetto “Città Sane” dell’OMS ed altri indicatori che potessero fornire un quadro più esaustivo della realtà cittadina. È stato avviato un percorso di coinvolgimento e partecipazione di tutti i soggetti responsabili, a vario titolo, dei servizi e degli interventi per la salute, che ha portato alla costruzione dei primi nodi della rete. È stata realizzata una campagna di comunicazione che ha favorito la partecipazione attiva dei cittadini attraverso l’espressione del loro giudizio rispetto ad alcuni determinanti di salute. La metodologia seguita e i nuovi strumenti utilizzati si sono rivelati adeguati rispetto agli scopi prefissati. Il Profilo di Salute realizzato è propedeutico all’elaborazione di un Piano integrato di Salute, strumento di guida e di governance. A questo scopo sono risultate fondamentali, accanto alle informazioni ottenute attraverso il calcolo degli indicatori, le indicazione sullo stato della rete e sulla capacità di quest’ultima di rispondere alle esigenze delle diverse categorie di abitanti
Zattoni, Giorgia <1994>. "Dalla malattia alla salute mentale: l'evoluzione delle politiche di salute mentale da una prospettiva comparata." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13867.
Full textOLIVADOTI, SIMONA. "Disuguaglianze di salute e cancro: nuovi modelli assistenziali." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/241952.
Full textA large portion of the published literature has now clearly shown that health is largely determined by factors other than medicine and health care, such as the social, environmental, economic and behavioural contexts. The issue of health inequalities lies at the intersection of several disciplines, from social sciences to medical ones, from economic to politics, to the moral and ethical aspects of human rights. Differences in mortality and morbidity between socioeconomic groups have been documented since the beginning of the century. Fewer and fewer people are dying from infectious diseases, with a corresponding raise in those who develop chronic illnesses. The increase in risk factors such as unhealthy lifestyles, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco and alcohol use has led to the development of chronic diseases earlier in the increasingly urbanized environment, and health systems are not yet totally prepared to handle the request for care and treatment. Often the poorest are, together with their families, in a constant fight against economic and social damage that can result from a long illness. In particular, at present, cancer remains the second leading cause of death, without taking into account the economic costs to society. In the light of this, we thought useful to analyse and investigate the current situation of the incidence and mortality from cancer, and the association between the incidence of the disease and the socioeconomic conditions. In the first part, we focus on the elaborate theoretical approaches to inequalities in health and determinants of health, integrating the epidemiological and sociological approach. To understand the significance of this issue, we have given a comprehensive description and analysis from the numerical point of view. The analysis showed large differences, especially in terms of geographical distribution. Finally, we have focused on new models of care for chronically ill patients, particularly the Chronic Care Model, whose general principles are now recognized as fundamental. This model is representative of the new medical paradigm, which aims to empowerment of the patient, and community and qualification of the care team.
Albensi, Beatrice <1989>. "La salute nel mercato del lavoro di cura." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/6012.
Full textBELLUTO, Martina. "Prendersi cura. Un'analisi antropologica dei bisogni di salute nelle cure intermedie e di prossimità." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2488243.
Full textThe need to identify the needs of social actors and their change is a current topic in contemporary social and health policies, even reinforced by the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. With the emergence of complex health needs related to chronic diseases, new inequalities, and the transformations of social relations, health systems face a renovation process that requires strategies to cope with preparedness and different ways of thinking, doing and building care. Health professionals deal with varying interactions and communications, often in tension with what is "established" by welfare administrations. In this field, assessing patients'health needs requires a plurality of professionals, who dynamically move in the network of care. Professionals substantiate it with living labour, rarely finding the space for it to be recognised at the institutional level. Although health policies made constant references to the concept of need, there are only a few cases in which this issue is explored in-depth in its relational, practical, and subjective dimensions. The multiple dimensions of need in the biomedical domain tend to be measured and categorised for diagnostic purposes, not converging with the way they are lived and experienced by patients and their caregivers – professional ones included. The research aims to offer an anthropological analysis of health needs as "biographical and social facts" through an ethnographic analysis of intermediate and proximity care between Emilia-Romagna and Brazil. It aims to observe and reflect on health needs as "biographical and social facts", advancing methodological tools and proposals for professionals based on a relational and collective approach to health. The case studies here observed deal in particular with Community Hospitals and their workers. These are structures for intermediate care, recently adopted in the Italian context, promoting integrated forms of health care, and providing coordinated and community-based interventions.
ROSATI, FRANCESCA. "Disuguaglianze di salute e diabete mellito di tipo 1 in età pediatrica." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242868.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to investigate the role of socio-demographic family characteristics on glycaemic control in children with type 1 diabetes. The information collected in precedent study called VIPKIDS (Evaluation of Insulin Pump treatment in KIDS) have been uses as the basis of the data for our work. In particular, VIPKIDS is a multi-center, observational, cross-sectional Italian study to evaluate the quality of life according to the method of insulin delivery of adolescents. The first part (chapter 1), analyzes the introductory background information: the theme of social inequalities in health documented by an extensive literature which has demonstrated that health is largely influenced by factors external to medicine and health care , such as the social, environmental, economic and behavioural contexts. Those factors, together with the phenomenon of diabetes mellitus were defined as a global problem that requires a synergistic management. The second part (Chapter 2) deals with health inequalities in diabetes type 1 by analyzing the impact, costs and social care needs of patients in childhood and their family members with diabetes mellitus. The third part (Chapter 3), using as the basis of those data VIPKIDS study investigates about the role of parents’ age and level of education on glycaemic control with type 1 diabetes. The results obtained showed that the glycaemic control significantly improved at increasing mother's age (b = -0.0025; 95%CI= -0.0047 -0.0004) and mother’s level of education (b=-0.0404; 95%CI=-0.0664-0.0144). No significant effects were found in father’s age and education. As expected, HbA1c significantly increased when BMI (b= 0.0247; 95%CI=0.0007-0.0487), diabetes duration (b= 0.0419; 95%CI= 0.0120-0.0719), daily basal insulin dose (b= 0.7361; 95%CI= 0.1550-1.3172) increased; the use of CHO counting system significantly improved glycaemic control (b= -0.2164; 95%CI=-0.4033-0.0294). Finally, the fourth part (Chapter 4) shows the importance of new models of care for chronically ill patients, particularly the Chronic Care Model , whose general principles are now recognized as fundamental.This model is representative of the new medical paradigm, which aims to empowerment of the patient, and community and qualification of the care team
SILI, ALESSANDRO. "La Salute organizzativa degli infermieri." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1353.
Full textBackground Organizational health, well-being and quality of life in health care settings are issues of increasing interest for nurse managers. It is important in health care setting to evaluate organizational health of nurses with a method of active listening that will bring out the perception they have about their own organization. Researching in their field of organizational health, managers can analyze their context and define actions that take into account the suggestions of their staff. Objectives During the three-year of the doctoral program it has been designed and implemented a research study with the aim of assessing the organizational health of nurses. The following research objectives have been identified: A. to identify in the literature and eventually to develop or modify a specific instrument for assessing the organizational health of nurses; B. to correlate the organizational health with the quality of life in nurses; C. to identify correlations between organizational health and clinical care contexts; D. to carry out an investigation on a large number of nurses in order to develop a manual for nurse managers. This manual will allow nurse managers to easily assess the organizational health on their working environment. Methods The Nursing Organizational Health Questionnaire (NOHQ), that has been derived from the Multidimensional Organizational Health Questionnaire (MOHQ) has been developed in the present study. The NOHQ underwent to content validity ad was administered to a sample of 1279 nurses. Eighteen dimensions (scales) have been identified by factor analysis each of one showed good psychometric properties of validity and reliability. To reach the second objective of the research, a survey was conducted on a sample of 411 nurses working in the territorial emergency. In this study the NOHQ and the SF-12 (to measure quality of life) were administered. Overall, male nurses had better mental health, better perception of their coordinators and higher appreciation (in terms of effectiveness and organizational efficiency) for their organization. Female nurses complained more psychophysical symptoms and showed more negative indicators of organizational health. For the third objective, 542 nurses were recruited in several university hospital in Italy: 337 nurses were enrolled from Medical Units and 205 from the Operating theaters. In this study it was demonstrated that operating room nurses had lower levels of organizational health and satisfaction than their colleagues working in the Medical Units. Statistical analysis also revealed that the organizational health did not differ among age and gender. With regard to the manual (objective D) a study with 4334 nurses was carried out in several health settings. This manual meticulously explains the different steps to investigate the organizational health in one’s own health context. It also gives procedures to administer the NOHQ, elaborate the data and understand the results. Conclusions The various studies conducted over three years allowed the validation of a new tool to measure the organizational health of nurses. It was possible to demonstrate how the quality of life of nurses is closely related to their organization and how some specific organizational circumstances can affect the mental and physical health in male and female nurses as well as in younger and older nurses. It was also demonstrated how the working context can affect the organizational health in nurses. In the medical units nurses have better organizational health than in the operating theaters; this means that in the first context nurses have a more positive perception of their organization, probably due to the relational and communicational aspects with patients. Finally, the manual will give the opportunity to nurse managers to better manage the personnel, carrying out surveys in their contexts, to properly use the NOHQ, to elaborate the data and to interpret the results.
NEGROGNO, LUCA. "Forme di interlocuzione di utenti e familiari nei servizi di salute mentale. Studio etnografico sulle esperienze di partecipazione." Doctoral thesis, Urbino, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11576/2641811.
Full textOrnaghi, Annalisa. "Uno studio comparato sulle disuguaglianze di salute : Italia e Francia." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040155.
Full textThe foundations of this work of research derived by the demonstration that the health is conditioning of a multiplicity by factors, the control of which is not exercised by the only health care system.Health inequalities, representing one of the most unjust and severe inequitable forms because health is one of the pre-conditions in order to live out fully individual life. Health inequality constitutes one of the worst scandals of our time, especially in developed and democratic countries.The theme of health inequalities is a subject beloved to the sociology, because their analysis allows, either to observe the social dynamics, either to understand as the social differences are distributed between the individuals within the society, especially with the current global economic crisis.The main objective of this study is, using comparative analysis, identify and distinguish the inequalities in health in the relationship between social conditions, risk factors, territorial context and state of health of the population, in two European countries (France and Italy), in order to understand their dynamics and as the territorial context affects the inequalities of health of individuals. Through a transnational approach this research project identifies differences and similarities between the two case studies.The results from our analysis, demonstrate the existence of "unexpected" similarities between groups of French and Italian people, despite different characteristics of social welfare and health systems
Candelaresi, Luca. "Simulazione del triage infermieristico in un centro di salute mentale." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8531/.
Full textMorellato, Valentina <1988>. "Il rischio salute nelle scelte di portafoglio degli ultracinquantenni europei." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1959.
Full textTresoldi, Mariarosa <1995>. "Le disuguaglianze di genere e il loro impatto sulla salute." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19636.
Full textMura, Bruna. "Ingenerare salute. Il processo di costruzione sociale della salute nell’interazione complessa delle reti locali. Indagine situata su due studi di caso a Napoli e Barcellona." Doctoral thesis, Urbino, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11576/2665164.
Full textAFFINITO, LETIZIA. "EFFETTI DELLA RICERCA DI INFORMAZIONI DI SALUTE ONLINE SULLE AZIONI DEL MEDICO E DEL PAZIENTE." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1810.
Full textWe conducted a national online survey about health care experiences associated with digital communication of prescription drugs. 46 percent of the sample (265 adults) found information about prescription drugs during their online search in the last 12 months. 40 percent of respondents agreed they didn’t find exhaustive information about risks and benefits while 52 percent agreed it helped in following their physician’s indications and advise. Among the respondents who had a physician visit during which health information found online was discussed, 84 percent received a drug prescription with only 17 percent being the same drug found on internet, 74 percent was sent to a specialist and 80 percent received a diagnostic test prescription. More than half also reported actions taken by their physician other than prescribing the drug brand found online. 20 percent respondents states that info found on the prescription drug in Internet reduced his/her trust in the physician while 41 percent states it helped in his/her communication with physician. Despite concerns about online health communication’s negative consequences, we found no differences in health effects between patients who took “advocated”/”mentioned” drugs and those who took other prescription drugs.
Mimmi, Stefano <1981>. "Sviluppo e validazione di indicatori di qualità dell’assistenza nell’ambito della salute mentale in Emilia-Romagna." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5338/1/mimmi_stefano_tesi.pdf.
Full textIn Italy, the process of de-institutionalisation and implementation of a community-based model in mental health care has been characterized by a lack of evaluation. In particular, no activity is or has been in place to develop or maintain standards of quality of care. Aim of this dissertation is to compare the care pathways in mental health services in Emilia Romagna Region using process and outcome indicator obtained from administrative databases. Process and outcome indicators of mental health care for Local Health Authorities of Emilia-Romagna Region (3,724,388 adult inhabitants in 2010) were obtained through linkage of hospital discharge records, community mental health service database and drug prescription database. The study cohorts include patients with a primary ICD-9-CM diagnosis code 290.xx-319 hospitalized or treated in community mental health services in 2010. The set of indicators explores treated prevalence and incidence rates by disorders and settings, continuity between hospital and community care, retention in treatment, re-hospitalizations, antidepressant drug and mood stabilizer prescriptions. Hospitalization rates varied from 159,0 to 290,3 per 100.000 inhabitants. Treated prevalence in the study area was 15‰ and incidence was 6‰. Of the patients treated by community mental health services, about 37% had a severe mental illness. The proportion of patients re-hospitalized within 30 days from discharge was 12%. Less than 6% of patients with severe mental illness discontinued treatment with community mental health services. Calculation of the selected indicators proved to be feasible, conditional on quality checks for completeness and accuracy of the primary diagnosis. Implementation of these indicators on a larger scale and on a regular basis may provide a unique opportunity to set up a mental health surveillance system and monitor treated prevalence and incidence of mental disorders as well as continuity of care and treatment outcomes at the patient level.
Mimmi, Stefano <1981>. "Sviluppo e validazione di indicatori di qualità dell’assistenza nell’ambito della salute mentale in Emilia-Romagna." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5338/.
Full textIn Italy, the process of de-institutionalisation and implementation of a community-based model in mental health care has been characterized by a lack of evaluation. In particular, no activity is or has been in place to develop or maintain standards of quality of care. Aim of this dissertation is to compare the care pathways in mental health services in Emilia Romagna Region using process and outcome indicator obtained from administrative databases. Process and outcome indicators of mental health care for Local Health Authorities of Emilia-Romagna Region (3,724,388 adult inhabitants in 2010) were obtained through linkage of hospital discharge records, community mental health service database and drug prescription database. The study cohorts include patients with a primary ICD-9-CM diagnosis code 290.xx-319 hospitalized or treated in community mental health services in 2010. The set of indicators explores treated prevalence and incidence rates by disorders and settings, continuity between hospital and community care, retention in treatment, re-hospitalizations, antidepressant drug and mood stabilizer prescriptions. Hospitalization rates varied from 159,0 to 290,3 per 100.000 inhabitants. Treated prevalence in the study area was 15‰ and incidence was 6‰. Of the patients treated by community mental health services, about 37% had a severe mental illness. The proportion of patients re-hospitalized within 30 days from discharge was 12%. Less than 6% of patients with severe mental illness discontinued treatment with community mental health services. Calculation of the selected indicators proved to be feasible, conditional on quality checks for completeness and accuracy of the primary diagnosis. Implementation of these indicators on a larger scale and on a regular basis may provide a unique opportunity to set up a mental health surveillance system and monitor treated prevalence and incidence of mental disorders as well as continuity of care and treatment outcomes at the patient level.
Wang, Liu <1989>. "Salute e Amore—— Proposta di traduzione parziale del romanzo “Tu non tacere” di Fulvio Ervas." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/7229.
Full textTiengo, Erica <1993>. "L'evoluzione dei Servizi di salute mentale: dall'internamento nei manicomi alle innovative esperienze di residenzialità leggera." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15279.
Full textBaccolini, Andrea. "Algoritmo di stima degli stati di carica e salute per batterie al litio mediante filtro di Kalman duale." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Find full textSilvestro, Chiara. "integrazione e condivisione di dati iot relativi a fitness e salute." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16204/.
Full textPetterle, Serena <1989>. "La peer education. Uno strumento di prevenzione e promozione della salute." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/8204.
Full textCORTESI, PAOLO ANGELO. "Preferenze della popolazione italiana per gli stati di salute dell'EQ-5D." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/40853.
Full textLIU, DAN. "Saggi su politiche pubbliche e tutela della salute." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/12010.
Full textThis dissertation includes three chapters which focus on the relationship between public policies and healthcare. The first chapter examines whether tax policy is effective in changing the unhealthy drinking behaviours of individuals. My findings suggest that the VAT rate increase is effective in reducing the consumption of spirits, beer and carbonated beverages, while it is not effective for wine. However, this general result change when looking at sub-groups of individuals. The second chapter studies how real minimum wages affect population health in China. I conclude that real minimum wages are negatively and significantly related to population health, a result which might be explained by the role of more stressful working conditions as a consequence of a higher minimum wage. Finally, the third chapter analyses the effects of incentive mechanisms on the behaviours of primary health workers and the subsequent effects on the quality of hypertension management. The empirical investigation suggests that negative financial incentives could motivate primary health workers and improve the quality of hypertension management. However, neither positive financial incentives nor different modes of performance evaluation are significantly related to the quality of hypertension management.
Zaccherini, Alex. "Horse360: Progettazione e Sviluppo di un Sistema per il Monitoraggio dello Stato di Salute dei Cavalli." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23233/.
Full textSTANCHINA, ELENA. "PROCESSI ORGANIZZATIVI VOLTI A PROMUOVERE LA PARTECIPAZIONE DI UTENTI E FAMILIARI NEI SERVIZI DI SALUTE MENTALE." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/4472.
Full textThe participation of users and family members in the design, management and evaluation of mental health services can improve services, relying on the interests and perspective of the stakeholders that are often seen only as passive recipients of services. The thesis takes away from these considerations, related to recovery-oriented approaches. The aim is to analyze how organizations can promote the health and social participation and accept the point of view of users and their families, through the introduction of innovative practices. I analyze two Italian cases: “Doing Together” (a project of the Mental Health Service of Trento) and “Social Point” (a service of the Department of Mental Health of Modena). Two issues emerged from qualitative data: (1) the organizational cultural change related to the introduction of a new approach, centered on participation and (2) the formalization of the participatory practices, with positive and negative consequences. In conclusion, I propose possible development for future research and suggestions to managers of health services.
FICHERA, GIUSEPPE PAOLO. "Minaccia all'integrità fisica nei luoghi di lavoro : conseguenze sulla salute psichica e aspetti di prevenzione secondaria." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/60897.
Full textROSSI, Stefano (ORCID:0000-0002-2716-7551). "La salute mentale nell'intersezione tra i diritti. Profili di un dialogo costituzionale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/33695.
Full textThis PhD thesis explores the mental health’s legislation and attempts to identify ways of redirecting the Italian model. We can affirm that the constitutional rights constitute guarantees orientated to protecting certain values or fundamental goods to reach a worthy life; being the maximum expression of the dignity it humanizes. In this respect we will raise the first axis of analysis with the relation between mental health and constitutional rights in the strict field of the investigation. Based on personalist model, will be proposed an analysis of the psychiatric deinstitutionalization process carried out in Italy, from the decade of the 80s, after the approval of the Psychiatric Reform. Based on the right to health, it is proposed to speak of “right to have rights” (diritto ad avere diritti), that is to say, the right of mentally ill people to be helped, day after day, in the enterprise to reconquer the own personality, the honor, the privacy, the image and the personal identity. The Mental Health Act, adopted in Italy in 1978, is considered as point of renew and strengthen opportunities, obligations, duties, which may fulfill the purposes set out in the regulatory framework, which has as its foundation and the human recipient and thus the satisfaction of all their needs and rights, so that in this form, is integrated into their life experience, benefit and personal, social and cultural experiences aiming to progress and achievement.
Esta tesi doctoral examina la legislación en materia de salud mental en Italia y intenta discernir los medios para reorientar el modelo italiano. Podemos afirmar que los derechos constitucionales constituyen garantías orientadas a proteger ciertos valores o bienes fundamentales para alcanzar una vida digna; siendo la máxima expresión de la dignidad humana. En este sentido plantearemos un primer eje de análisis con la relación entre salud mental y derechos constitucionales en el campo estricto de la investigación. Partiendo del modelo personalista, se realizará un estudio sul proceso de desinstitucionalización psiquiátrica llevado a cabo en Italia, a partir de la década de los años 80, tras la aprobación de la Reforma Psiquiátrica. Partiendo del derecho a la salud, se propone hablar de los “derechos al derecho” (diritti al diritto), es decir, del derecho de los enfermos mentales a ser ayudados, día a día, en la empresa de reconquistar la propia realidad, el decoro, la intimidad, la imagen y la identidad personal. La Ley de Salud Mental, expedida en Italia nel 1978, ha servido para renovar e reforzar oportunidades, obligaciones, deberes que han logrado los propósitos establecidos en el marco normativo, que tiene como fundamento y destinatario al ser humano y con ello, la satisfacción de todas sus necesidades y derechos fundamentales, para que de dicha forma, se integren a su experiencia vital, beneficio e integridad personal, social y cultural en vivencias encaminadas a el progreso y la realización.
Mazzocco, Alessandro <1991>. "L'approccio dei Rough-sets applicato alla valutazione dello stato di salute aziendale." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10469.
Full textXiccato, Laudilla <1964>. "La violenza sui minori: un problema di salute pubblica quale prevenzione primaria?" Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12807.
Full textCarmagnola, D. "Salute dentoparodontale in gravidanza e le sue correlazioni con la salute sistemica. Studio epidemiologico longitudinale in un campione di donne gravide milanesi." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/61313.
Full textGuidi, Giulia. "Ingegneria biomedica e salute globale: esperienze di formazione e applicazioni orientate all'utilizzo in ambienti poveri di risorse." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12612/.
Full textSanzani, Matteo. "La costruzione di un indicatore di salute per la manutenzione predittiva attraverso la programmazione genetica mono-obiettivo." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Find full textJAHAN, NUSRAT. "PARAMETRI IMMUNITARI E INFIAMMATORI NELLA VACCA DA LATTE IN TRANSIZIONE COME MARCATORI PREDITTIVI DI PROBLEMI DI SALUTE." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/2460.
Full textThe transition period of dairy cows is characterized by immune dysfunction and inflammatory like conditions. The thesis presented a wide review literature followed by 3 research papers. Chapter II investigated the pattern of changes of pro-inflammatory cytokines (PIC) around parturition and discovered an association with periparturient health status. PIC levels showed a high variability in late pregnancy but the highest levels demonstrated a good relationship with health troubles and performance after calving. In Chapter III, immune activity of transition cows were evaluated using: an ex vivo whole blood stimulation assay (WBA) with lipopolysaccharides and a carrageenan skin test. Results revealed that immune system is very sensitive around calving in respect to both tests, with a significant increase of pro-inflammatory cytokines and a reduction of the skin thickness after carrageenan challenge. Thus, both tests are able to describe the complex changes of the immune system combined to conventional metabolic and immune parameters. In Chapter IV, changes of leukocyte gene expression were evaluated from 20 days before to 7 days after calving using RNA-seq technique. Comparing the differentially expressed genes with the results of Chapter II and III were disclosed fundamental functional changes in leukocytes. Overall, these researches contribute to define better the physiology of the most vulnerable phase of dairy cows.
Maronilli, Maria Pilar <1996>. "LA SALUTE RIPRODUTTIVA DELLE DONNE IMMIGRATE: possibilità e barriere nel servizio di Consultorio Familiare di Favaro Veneto." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19045.
Full textCAMPAGNA, MAURIZIO. "La tutela della salute nell'ordinamento policentrico tra frammentazione e complessità." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/938.
Full textThe aim of this research is to explain the complexity and the fragmentation of the health legislation sources. The perspective corpus that rules healthcare appears unorganized and stratified. The red thread followed to understand the way this sector operates is that of the strong conflict between legal, social, cultural and economic reasons that regulate this field. The healthcare law isn't an autonomous discipline, but a special legislation that unifies the rights around a political issue such as healthcare. Therefore, considering how the law is brought forward, it's possible to reach another important conclusion: the healthcare sector, sensitive to cultural and social changes, indeed has led from these, would be the advanced point of the fragmentation phenomenon of the law sources thus the traditional terms to describe and order them would not be able to contain the exuberance of the specific ways of sector regulation. A research that wants to describe this normative structure can't be but indirect and multidisciplinary, ready to acknowledge difficulties and use categories not proper of juridical sciences.
Pavirani, Laura. "Stratificazione di metalli ed ormoni in blubber e melone di Stenella coeruleoalba e correlazione con lo stato di salute degli animali." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23092/.
Full textGaetan, Nicole <1995>. "La crisi aziendale e l'analisi di bilancio come strumento di monitoraggio dello stato di salute dell'impresa : analisi del caso Sergiolin spa." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15321.
Full textSchiavi, Daniele. "Progettazione e prototipazione di una piattaforma cloud ibrida per il monitoraggio della salute." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23158/.
Full textCHIATTI, CARLOS JUAN. "Le disuguaglianze sociali di salute in Italia: analisi dei dati della Multiscopo Istat." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/241990.
Full textBromo, Francesco <1979>. "Ricerca clinico-epidemiologica sullo stato di salute del cavo orale nei pazienti tossicodipendenti." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2670/1/Bromo_Francesco__Ricerca_clinico-epidemiologica_sullo_stato_di_salute_del_cavo_orale_nei_pazienti_tossicodipendenti.pdf.
Full textBromo, Francesco <1979>. "Ricerca clinico-epidemiologica sullo stato di salute del cavo orale nei pazienti tossicodipendenti." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2670/.
Full textLEPORI, IRENE. "Diritto alla salute e ICT: tra controllo della spesa e verifica di appropriatezza." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266716.
Full textCarraro, Alessandra. "Nell'attraversare il disagio. Pratiche organizzative di confine dei servizi per la salute mentale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423211.
Full textIl presente lavoro è frutto di una ricerca etnografica che ha esplorato alcune particolari pratiche organizzative di cinque dipartimenti per la salute mentale in Veneto. Utilizzando uno stile narrativo, l’analisi si concentra sulle dinamiche relazionali tra i diversi soggetti che partecipano alle attività mirate alla ri-abilitazione alla vita sociale delle persone con disagio psichico (gruppi teatrali, pratiche sportive, etc.). Mostrando i processi di sociazione che prendono forma in queste pratiche che veicolano autonomia e dipendenza, si esplorano le dinamiche attraverso cui i soggetti tracciano confini, li rendono porosi o sperimentano il rischio di interazioni in cui, almeno temporaneamente, la paura della contaminazione viene messa tra parentesi. In questa prospettiva viene anche analizzata la costruzione sociale delle categorie di “pazzia” e “normalità”. Coniugando inoltre le osservazioni micro delle interazioni con le dimensioni meso dei contesti organizzativi studiati, l’analisi rende conto delle dinamiche che separano e connettono le organizzazioni per la salute mentale e le comunità locali in cui esse sono inserite. Le prospettive teoriche utilizzate – in particolare coniugando quelle simmeliane e batesoniane con le teorie dei rituali dell’interazione – mettono in evidenza i processi attraverso cui le differenze prendono forma nell’interazione, costruendo e ricostruendo continuamente i presupposti del vivere sociale.
DE, WAURE CHIARA. "Disuguaglianze di salute: un'analisi dell'accesso all'ospedale degli stranieri e delle donne in Italia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/50249.
Full textDall'Olio, Irene. "Rilievi e restituzioni da fotomodellazione basata suSfM. Applicazioni sulla Chiesa di Santa Maria della Salute di Medicina (BO)." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
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