Academic literature on the topic 'Di 2 yi yuan'

In Ying Xian Fogong Si Shijia Ta 應縣佛宮寺釋迦塔 (Sakyamuni Pagoda of Fogong Temple in Ying County), Shanxi, there are statues set on each floor, and 26 exist in total, with six murals painted on the first floor. The pagoda was designed as a vertically rising Buddhist temple, and the interior space of each floor was customized for the statues. Based on previous research and through surveying and mapping of the architecture and statuary (including the murals on the first floor) combined with geometric design analysis, this paper proposes the following: First, there exists a clear geometric proportion among the interior space and statues on each floor of the pagoda. Second, clear proportional relationships also exist among the statues on each floor, and each of the 26 statues has ‘classical’ proportion rules. Third, the height of the giant Buddha statue on the first floor is the module for not only the height of the statues on each floor but also the construction of the whole pagoda such that the height of the statue on the first floor is 1/6 of the total height of the pagoda (excluding the base). And the ratio of the pagoda’s total height to the first floor’s diameter, the ratio of the total height to the top-story height under the column capital, and all the other geometric proportions are closely related to the architectural modeling. And finally, in the construction of the pagoda, statues, and murals, the scale is deduced to be 1 chi 尺 (Chinese foot) = 29.5 cm. These values give clear scale logics not only to the construction but also to the details of the statues. Accordingly, the most frequently used proportions in the architectural space, statues, and murals of the Pagoda of Fogong Temple are 2, 3:2, 5:3 (or 8:5), and 9:5, which are imbued with cultural messages, like Zhou Bi Suan Jing 周髀算經 (The Mathematical classic of the Zhou shadow-gauging instrument), Ying Zao Fa Shi 營造法式 (Treatise on Architectural Methods or State Building Standards), the ancient Chinese world view—tian yuan di fang 天圜地方 (the dome-shaped heaven and the flat, square earth) reflected from “ yuan fang tu 圓方圖 (rounded-square map)” and “fang yuan tu 方圓圖 (squared-circle map)”, ancient Chinese ideas that ”san tian liang di er yi shu 參天兩地而倚數 (‘three’ is the number of the heaven and ‘two’ is the number of the earth, and all numbers are based on them)” and “jiu wu zhi zun 九五之尊 (nine and five are the numbers of the honorable central position)”, and most probably related to the “mandala” of Esoteric Buddhism and to the Western “Golden Ratio”, which all need further research in depth.

Objetivo: Esse estudo objetivou investigar percepções de estudantes de Odontologia quanto ao medo e à ansiedade em relação ao manejo de pacientes e ao risco de infecção por COVID-19. Materiais e métodos: Esse estudo transversal envolveu todos os alunos regularmente matriculados em Odontologia, no primeiro semestre de 2020, da Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Um questionário foi aplicado, coletando dados demográficos, nível de formação e perguntas relacionadas ao medo e ansiedade frente à pandemia de COVID-19. Quatro comparações de acordo com a fase da graduação (fase pré-clínica ou clínica), nível de graduação e pós-graduação e de acordo com os sexos foram feitas. Análises independentes para as comparações entre os sexos foram realizadas para os alunos de graduação e de pós-graduação (α<5%). Resultados: Foram incluídos 408 estudantes. Na graduação, mulheres relataram sentirem-se mais ansiosas ao realizar tratamento em pacientes com suspeita de COVID-19 (54%) e sentem mais medo ao ouvir que a infecção tem causado mortes (92,4%), na pós-graduação, responderam ser mais nervosas para conversar com pacientes em ambientes fechados em comparações com homens (P<0,05). Alunos em fase pré-clínica possuem significativamente menor receio (65,5%), ansiedade (32,3%) e nervosismo (28,3%) do contágio do COVID-19 quando comparados com aqueles na fase clínica. Conclusões: Mulheres e alunos na fase clínica apresentam maior ansiedade e nervosismo. Descritores: Ansiedade; Estudantes de Odontologia; Medo; Infecções por Coronavírus. Referências Chang J, Yuan Y, Wang D. [Mental health status and its influencing factors among college students during the epidemic of COVID-19]. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2020;40(2):171-176. World Health Organization. WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19- 11 March 2020. 2020. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020. Acesso em: 8 de novembro de 2020. Pascarella G, Strumia A, Piliego C, Bruno F, Del Buono R, Costa F, Scarlata S, Agrò FE. COVID-19 diagnosis and management: a comprehensive review. J Intern Med. 2020;288(2):192-206. Chen E, Lerman K, Ferrara E. Tracking Social Media Discourse About the COVID-19 Pandemic: Development of a Public Coronavirus Twitter Data Set. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020;6(2):e19273. Iyer P, Aziz K, Ojcius DM. Impact of COVID-19 on dental education in the United States. J Dent Educ. 2020;84(6):718-722. Meng L, Hua F, Bian Z. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Emerging and Future Challenges for Dental and Oral Medicine. J Dent Res. 2020;99(5):481-487. Peng X, Xu X, Li Y, Cheng L, Zhou X, Ren B. Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice. Int J Oral Sci. 2020;12(1):9. Machado RA, Bonan PRF, Perez DEDC, Martelli Júnior H. COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on dental education: discussing current and future perspectives. Braz Oral Res. 2020;34:e083. Ataş O, Talo Yildirim T. Evaluation of knowledge, attitudes, and clinical education of dental students about COVID-19 pandemic. PeerJ. 2020;8:e9575. Deery C. The COVID-19 pandemic: implications for dental education. Evid Based Dent. 2020;21(2):46-47. Basudan S, Binanzan N, Alhassan A. Depression, anxiety and stress in dental students. Int J Med Educ. 2017;8:179-186. Elani HW, Allison PJ, Kumar RA, Mancini L, Lambrou A, Bedos C. A systematic review of stress in dental students. J Dent Educ. 2014; 78(2):226-42. Sahu P. Closure of Universities Due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Impact on Education and Mental Health of Students and Academic Staff. Cureus. 2020;12(4):e7541. Ahmed MA, Jouhar R, Ahmed N, Adnan S, Aftab M, Zafar MS, Khurshid Z. Fear and Practice Modifications among Dentists to Combat Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(8):2821. Talevi D, Socci V, Carai M, Carnaghi G, Faleri S, Trebbi E, di Bernardo A, Capelli F, Pacitti F. Mental health outcomes of the CoViD-19 pandemic. Riv Psichiatr. 2020;55(3):137-44. Mijiritsky E, Hamama-Raz Y, Liu F, Datarkar AN, Mangani L, Caplan J, Shacham A, Kolerman R, Mijiritsky O, Ben-Ezra M, Shacham M. Subjective Overload and Psychological Distress among Dentists during COVID-19. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:5074. Rymarowicz J, Stefura T, Major P, Szeliga J, Wallner G, Nowakowski M, Pędziwiatr M. General surgeons' attitudes towards COVID-19: A national survey during the SARS-CoV-2 virus outbreak. Eur Surg. 2020;1-6. Adams JG, Walls RM. Supporting the Health Care Workforce During the COVID-19 Global Epidemic. JAMA. 2020;323(15):1439-40. Naz N, Iqbal S, Mahmood A. Stress, anxiety and depression among the dental students of university college of medicine and dentistry Lahore; Pakistan. Pak J Med Health Sci. 2017;11(4):1277-81. Waqas A, Iftikhar A, Malik Z, Aedma KK, Meraj H, Naveed S. Association of severity of depressive symptoms with sleep quality, social support and stress among Pakistani medical and dental students: A cross-sectional study. Global Psychiatry. 2019;2(2):211-20. Wang Y, Di Y, Ye J, Wei W. Study on the public psychological states and its related factors during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in some regions of China. Psychol Health Med. 2020;1-10. Xiong J, Lipsitz O, Nasri F, Lui LMW, Gill H, Phan L, Chen-Li D, Iacobucci M, Ho R, Majeed A, McIntyre RS. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2020;277:55-64. Liu N, Zhang F, Wei C, Jia Y, Shang Z, Sun L, Wu L, Sun Z, Zhou Y, Wang Y, Liu W. Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: Gender differences matter. Psychiatry Res. 2020;287;112921. Terán E, Mayta-Tovalino F. Risk Factors, Self-perceived Stress, and Clinical Training among Dentistry Students in Peru: A Cross-sectional Study. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2019;20(5):561-5. Uraz A, Tocak YS, Yozgatligil C, Cetiner S, Bal B. Psychological well-being, health, and stress sources in Turkish dental students. J Dent Educ. 2013:77(10):1345-55. Agius AM, Gatt G, Vento Zahra E, Busuttil A, Gainza-Cirauqui ML, Cortes ARG et al. Self-reported dental student stressors and experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Dent Educ. 2020. doi: 10.1002/jdd.12409. Hu J, Zou H, Dai Y, Feng Z. How to keep students engaged in oral health education during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Dent Educ. 2020. doi: 10.1002/jdd.12420. Liu S, Yang L, Zhang C, Xiang YT, Liu Z, Hu S, Zhang B. Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(4):e17-8. Maia BR, Dias PC. Anxiety, depression and stress in university students: the impact of COVID-19. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas). 2020;37:e200067.

Devaluation Yuan affect the global economy, this can be seen with the decline in currency exchange rates and falling stock prices in many countries. Based on this background, the authors do research event study. The selected time period is 11 days of exchange as the event period separated to 5 days before the event day (11 August 2015 as event day) and 5 days after the event day. The results showed that (1) by calculating the average abnormal return (AAR) is known to have a positive abnormal return during the event period; (2) different test results with paired sample test there is no significant difference of average abnormal return between before and after devaluation of Chinese Yuan currency; And (3) with different test using paired sample test there is no significant difference of average trading volume activity between before and after devaluation of Yuan Chinese currency.

Peh Cun merupakan salah satu budaya peranakan hasil akulturasi budaya Tionghoa dan Indonesia. Tradisi Peh Cun bertujuan untuk mengenang dan menghormati patriotisme seorang negarawan asal Tiongkok bernama Qu Yuan yakni menteri Negara Chu yang hidup pada Warring States Period. Qu Yuan seorang menteri yang jujur dan setia, namun difitnah oleh pejabat lainnya sehingga diusir dan bunuh diri karena tidak dihargai kesetiaannya oleh raja. Para nelayan mencari mayat Qu Yuan dengan menaiki perahu naga karena kepercayaan adat bahwa sang naga bisa membantu menemukan tubuh Qu Yuan dari dasar sungai. Selain itu, nelayan juga melempar bakcang ke sungai agar tubuh Qu Yuan tidak dimakan hewan dan dianggap untuk membuang sial. Koleksi busana berjudul ZÀI JÌ YÌ terinspirasi dari keunikan tradisi Peh Cun terutama perlombaan mendayung perahu naga dan tradisi memakan bakcang melalui representasi aksen teknik smock, ombre dye spray, dan opnaisel. Project based learning menjadi metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan koleksi ini. Tujuan perancangan ZÀI JÌ YÌ adalah untuk: 1) Menciptakan koleksi busana berkonsep modern dengan inspirasi Peh cun, 2) Menerapkan teknik manipulasi material ke dalam koleksi busana. Hasil akhir yang diperoleh berupa koleksi rancangan busana deluxe siap pakai dengan siluet simple, stylish dan kontemporer sesuai acuan Indonesia Trend Forecasting 2021/2022 bertema Spirituality subtema Modern dengan menampilkan detail manipulasi dan material secara menyeluruh pada busana. Peh Cun, which emerged from the blending of Chinese and Indonesian traditions, is one of the peranakan cultures. The Peh Cun tradition seeks to celebrate and remember the nationalism of a Chinese leader named Qu Yuan, the Minister of State of Chu who lived during the Warring States Period. Although Qu Yuan was a trustworthy and obedient minister, the monarch disregarded his allegiance, and as a result, he banished him and later killed himself. In accordance with the conventional wisdom that the dragon may aid in locating Qu Yuan's body at the river's bottom, the fishermen used a dragon boat to look for his remains. Additionally, fisherman also toss bakcang into the river to prevent animals from eating Qu Yuan's body, which is said to be unlucky. Incorporating smock technique accents, ombre dye spray, and opnaisel, the ZÀI JÌ YÌ apparel line was motivated by the distinctiveness of Peh Cun's traditions, particularly the dragon boat rowing race and the tradition of eating bakcang. This collection was created using a project-based learning approach. The design goals of ZÀI JÌ YÌ are to: 1) Create a fashion collection with a contemporary concept influenced by Peh Cun, and 2) Apply material manipulation techniques to the fashion collection. The ultimate result is a range of ready-to-wear deluxe apparel designs with simple, stylish, and contemporary silhouettes that adhere to the Spirituality theme and Modern sub-theme of the Indonesia Trend Forecasting 2021/2022.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model kurva pertumbuhan pada itik Magelang generasi ke-2 dengan menggunakan dua model pertumbuhan yang berbeda. Data yang digunakan adalah pertumbuhan bobot badan hasil penimbangan itik Magelang dari umur 0 sampai 8 minggu yang diambil setiap 3 hari sekali. Itik yang digunakan sebanyak 297 ekor yang terdiri dari 113 ekor itik jantan dan 184 ekor itik betina. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan model yaitu Gompertz dan Logistic untuk menggambarkan pola pertumbuhan setiap jenis kelamin. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan model kurva pertumbuhan memiliki tingkat akurasi yang berbeda. Persamaan regresi model Gompertz pada itik jantan Y= 2.386,88 exp (-3,89 exp -0,03) dan betina Y= 1.760,02 exp (-3,78 exp -0,05), sedangkan model Logistic pada itik jantan Y= 1.558,17 / (1+19,78 exp -0,08) dan betina Y= 1.248,90 / (1+18,44 exp -0,08). Titik infleksi itik Magelang jantan dicapai pada Yi= 878,08 g dan ti= 42,44 hari, itik betina dicapai Yi= 647,48 g dan ti= 37,98 hari, sedangkan titik infleksi pada model Logistic itik Magelang jantan dicapai Yi=779,09 g terjadi di ti=39,27 hari dan itik betina dicapai di Yi=624,45 g dan ti=36,43 hari. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah kedua model memiliki tingkat akurasi yang tinggi, Model Gompertz memiliki tingkat akurasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Logistic. Kata kunci: Itik Magelang, persamaan model kurva pertumbuhan, titik infleksi

Метою наших досліджень було вивчення та аналіз посухостійкості сортів озимої пшениці селекції Інституту кліматично орієнтованого сільського господарства НААН та Селекційно-генетичного інституту Національного центру насіннєзнавства та сортовивчення НААН в умовах Південного Степу України. Матеріали і методи досліджень. Реакцію 18 сортів озимої пшениці на різні умови вирощування вивчали на Асканійській державній сільськогосподарській дослідницькій станції у с. Тавричанка, Херсонська область (46°33’12»N; 33°49’13»E; 39 м над рівнем моря) протягом 2015/16–2019/20 рр. Дослідження проводилися за різних умов зволоження: при зрошенні та без зрошення. Аналіз стійкості сортів озимої пшениці до стресу проводили за допомогою 17 індексів посухостійкості. Результати дослідження та їх обговорення. Найбільшу продуктивність при зрошенні сформували сорти озимої пшениці Марія – 7,41 т/га та Щедрість одеська – 7,53 т/га. За стресових умов найбільшою урожайністю характеризувалися сорти Кохана – 5,24 т/га, Кошова – 5,23 т/га, Зиск – 5,25 т/га та Ліра одеська – 5,42 т/га. За більшою кількістю індексів (13), як найбільш посухостійкий, був виділений сорт Ліра одеська, сорти Кошова та Зиск виділилися за шістьома індексами, сорти Кохана та Ледя ‒ за п’ятьма індексами. Урожайність при стресі мала високу позитивну кореляцію (r = 0,748–1,000) з індексами YSI, YI, RDI, DI, M2STI, HMP, ISR та високу від’ємну кореляцію (r = -0,758) з індексом SSI. Натомість урожайність при зрошенні характеризувалася низькою (позитивною, або від’ємною) залежністю (r = -0,246–0,233) з індексами SSI, YSI, RDI, DI, ISR та середньою (r = 0,457–0,691) з індексами YI, M2STI, HMP. Індекси TOL і SSPI характеризувалися середньою позитивною залежністю з врожайністю при зрошенні (r = 0,485) та середньою від’ємною (r = -0,556) ‒ при стресі. Висновки. Виділено сім основних індексів: толерантності до посухи (TOL), сприйнятливості до стресу (SSI), стабільності урожаю (YSI), відносний індекс посухи (RDI), посухостійкості (DI), схильності до стресу (SSPI), стійкості до стресу (ISR) та три допоміжні індекси: урожайності (YI), другий модифікований індекс толерантності до стресу (M2STI) та гармонійної продуктивності (HMP). За індексами посухостійкості та біплот-аналізом, як найбільш посухостійкі виділені сорти Ліра одеська, Кохана, Зиск та Кошова. Сорти Марія, Нива одеська та Щедрість одеська виділилися як найбільш нестійкий до посухи.

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan produksi dan ekspor kopi terbesar di dunia. Beberapa negara yang menjadi tujuan utama ekspor kopi Indonesia merupakan importir kopi terbesar di dunia. China sebagai salah satu negara importir kopi terbesar di dunia, belum menjadi negara tujuan utama ekspor kopi Indonesia padahal konsumsi kopi di China semakin meningkat. Selain itu, diketahui bahwa Indonesia dan China memiliki kesepakatan perdagangan bebas yang disebut ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor kopi Indonesia ke China, termasuk adanya penerapan kebijakan ACFTA. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis data time series pendekatan Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) menunjukkan bahwa harga teh dunia, harga ekspor kopi Indonesia ke China, dan kurs rupiah terhadap yuan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor kopi Indonesia ke China pada jangka pendek. Pada jangka panjang, variabel nilai ekspor kopi Vietnam ke China, harga teh dunia, harga ekspor kopi Indonesia ke China, kurs rupiah terhadap yuan, dan pemberlakuan ACFTA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor kopi Indonesia ke China. Dibutuhkan waktu 2 triwulan agar ketidakseimbangan terkoreksi menuju keseimbangan jangka panjang.

Sales of business units have decreased due to the implementation of Large -Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) by the government as an effort to suppress the spread of Covid-19 so that business units including “YUAN” industrial home-owners are required to consider post-pandemic marketing strategies to restore the economic condition of their business. Therefore, the aim of this study is (1) to analyze the existing strategy of YUAN’s home industry marketing; (2) to analyze the marketing strategy of YUAN’s home industry after the covid-19 pandemic; (3) to determine the priority of the marketing mix strategy after the covid-19 pandemic. The data analysis method used this research is STP analysis, marketing mix and Analytical Hierarchy Process. The results showed that (1) the owner has implemented segmenting, targeting, positioning, and marketing mix strategy however it does not reach the optimal; (2) the owner needs to evaluate the previous marketing strategies; (3) the priority of the marketing mix strategy after the covid-19 pandemic is distribution or place strategy.