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Journal articles on the topic 'DF Relaying'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

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1

Touati, Sami, and Hatem Boujemaa. "Static Hybrid Multihop Relaying." International Journal of Computers 15 (April 28, 2021): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/9108.2021.15.7.

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In this work, we propose a new static hybrid mul- tihop relaying protocol where some relays amplify the received signal whereas the remaining ones use Decode and Forward (DF) relaying. The relaying mode in each relay is set using the distance between the different nodes or the average SNR. The exact and asymptotic bit error probabilities are derived. Simulation results are provided in different contexts to compare the performance of hybrid relaying to conventional AF and DF relaying.

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2

Wenqian, Huang, and Ding Wenrui. "Adaptive Equalizer Design for Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle Image Transmission over Relay Channels." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2018 (2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5497926.

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A novel length adaptive method is proposed for time domain equalizer by taking the channel attenuation ratio between different multipath components into account in UAV-UAV and UAV-ground channels. Then, considering received image quality, the minimum bit error ratio (MBER) criterion is exploited to design adaptive equalizers for both amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward (DF) relaying systems by the proposed length adaptive method. Results show that proposed MBER adaptive equalizers outperform the traditional ones in both AF relaying and DF relaying as channel attenuation ratio in UAV-ground channel increases. Moreover, DF outperforms AF as channel attenuation ratio in UAV-UAV channel increases. Furthermore, bit error ratio (BER) and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) performances in both AF and DF are evaluated to show the enhancement by the proposed MBER adaptive equalizers.

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3

WANG, Jingjing, Lingwei XU, Xinli DONG, Xinjie WANG, Wei SHI, and T. Aaron GULLIVER. "Performance Analysis of DF Relaying Cooperative Systems." IEICE Transactions on Communications E99.B, no. 7 (2016): 1577–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transcom.2015ebp3455.

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4

Song, S. H., Q. T. Zhang, and K. B. Letaief. "Selective Relay-Activation for Conditional DF Relaying." IEEE Transactions on Communications 62, no. 3 (March 2014): 888–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2014.020314.130082.

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5

Lai, Xiazhi, Wanxin Zou, Dongqing Xie, Xutao Li, and Lisheng Fan. "DF Relaying Networks With Randomly Distributed Interferers." IEEE Access 5 (2017): 18909–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2751105.

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6

Ahiadormey, Roger Kwao, Prince Anokye, and Kyoung-Jae Lee. "Cooperative Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access over Log-Normal Power Line Communication Channels." Electronics 8, no. 11 (November 1, 2019): 1254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8111254.

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In this paper, we analyze the performance of cooperative power domain non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) in power line communication (PLC) networks. Due to the high signal attenuation of the source to user links, a relay aids communication from the source to two users. With half-duplex transmission, the source transmits a superimposed symbol in the first phase. The relay utilizes amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward (DF) protocol on the received superimposed signal and forwards it to the users in the second phase. We derive analytic expressions for the outage probability and the system throughput of the proposed system under a PLC log-normal channel with impulsive noise. Based on the results for AF NOMA relaying case, we analyze the system performance at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and derive closed-form lower and upper bounds for the outage probability. Simulation results show an improvement in the outage probability and the system throughput performance of the AF and DF NOMA schemes compared to the NOMA without relaying transmission and conventional orthogonal multiple access scheme. Furthermore, the impact of the channel variance is highlighted in the results. It is shown that the DF NOMA has a better outage probability than the AF NOMA scheme for low channel variance scenarios (i.e., less branches and connected loads in the PLC network). However, as the channel variance increases, AF NOMA scheme has similar outage probability performance as the DF NOMA scheme. In addition, it is shown that the system throughput is enhanced when the relay employs DF relaying compared to AF relaying.

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7

Xia, Junjuan, Fasheng Zhou, Xiazhi Lai, Haochuan Zhang, Hongbin Chen, Qinghai Yang, Xin Liu, and Junhui Zhao. "Cache Aided Decode-and-Forward Relaying Networks: From the Spatial View." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2018 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5963584.

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We investigate cache technique from the spatial view and study its impact on the relaying networks. In particular, we consider a dual-hop relaying network, where decode-and-forward (DF) relays can assist the data transmission from the source to the destination. In addition to the traditional dual-hop relaying, we also consider the cache from the spatial view, where the source can prestore the data among the memories of the nodes around the destination. For the DF relaying networks without and with cache, we study the system performance by deriving the analytical expressions of outage probability and symbol error rate (SER). We also derive the asymptotic outage probability and SER in the high regime of transmit power, from which we find the system diversity order can be rapidly increased by using cache and the system performance can be significantly improved. Simulation and numerical results are demonstrated to verify the proposed studies and find that the system power resources can be efficiently saved by using cache technique.

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8

Alexandropoulos, George C., Agisilaos Papadogiannis, and Paschalis C. Sofotasios. "A Comparative Study of Relaying Schemes with Decode and Forward over Nakagami- Fading Channels." Journal of Computer Networks and Communications 2011 (2011): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/560528.

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Although relaying can be very beneficial for wireless systems, understanding which relaying schemes can achieve specific performance objectives under realistic fading is crucial. In this paper we present a general framework for modeling and evaluating the performance of dual-hop decode-and-forward (DF) relaying schemes over independent and not necessarily identically distributed (INID) Nakagami- fading channels. We obtain closed-form expressions for the statistics of the instantaneous output signal-to-noise ratio of repetitive transmission with selection diversity. Furthermore, we present a unified statistical overview of other three significant relaying schemes with DF, one based on repetitive transmission with maximal-ratio diversity and the other two based on relay selection (RS). To compare the considered schemes, we present closed-form and analytical expressions for the outage probability and the average symbol error probability under various modulation methods, respectively. Importantly, it is shown that when the channel state information for RS is perfect, RS-based schemes always outperform repetitive ones. Furthermore, when the direct link between the source and the destination nodes is sufficiently strong, relaying may not result in any gains, and it should be switched off.

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9

Huynh, Phat, Khoa T. Phan, Bo Liu, and Robert Ross. "Throughput Analysis of Buffer-Aided Decode-and-Forward Wireless Relaying with RF Energy Harvesting." Sensors 20, no. 4 (February 23, 2020): 1222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20041222.

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In this paper, we investigated a buffer-aided decode-and-forward (DF) wireless relaying system over fading channels, where the source and relay harvest radio-frequency (RF) energy from a power station for data transmissions. We derived exact expressions for end-to-end throughput considering half-duplex (HD) and full-duplex (FD) relaying schemes. The numerical results illustrate the throughput and energy efficiencies of the relaying schemes under different self-interference (SI) cancellation levels and relay deployment locations. It was demonstrated that throughput-optimal relaying is not necessarily energy efficiency-optimal. The results provide guidance on optimal relaying network deployment and operation under different performance criteria.

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10

Qin, Dong, Yuhao Wang, and Tianqing Zhou. "Resource allocation for OFDM-based improved DF relaying." IET Communications 11, no. 18 (December 21, 2017): 2768–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-com.2017.0447.

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11

Yıldırım, Mete, and Haci Ilhan. "OFDM based link adaptive one-way DF relaying." AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications 70, no. 5 (May 2016): 657–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2016.02.001.

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12

Bansal, Ankur, Manav R. Bhatnagar, Are Hjorungnes, and Zhu Han. "Low-Complexity Decoding in DF MIMO Relaying System." IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 62, no. 3 (March 2013): 1123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2012.2227521.

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13

Cao, Ning, Yuchang Ye, and Minghe Mao. "The Effect of Misdetection Probability on the Performance of Cooperative-Relaying-Based Cognitive Radio Systems." Mobile Information Systems 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1051632.

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Cognitive radio (CR) is a promising solution to address the more and more congested radio spectrum. Cooperative relaying can provide a better transmission performance for the secondary user (SU), while the performance of the primary user (PU, also named licensed user) should be preferentially protected especially when there is misdetection probability. In this paper, in order to keep the PU away from outage caused by the interference from the SU under a certain signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the maximum SNR for the SU can be derived by using the rate decaying factor (RDF). Then, based on the maximum channel gain and the maximum SNR, the outage probability is analyzed using decode-and-forward (DF) relaying and amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying schemes. Numerical results show that the outage probability decreases when the power allocation factor increases for DF strategy, while the outage probability has error floor when the power allocation factor increases for AF strategy. And the relaying scheme based on the maximum channel gain outperforms that based on the maximum SNR when the power allocation factor and detection probability are small, while the relaying scheme based on the maximum SNR outperforms that based on the maximum channel gain when the power allocation factor is large. What is more, AF relaying has better outage performance in the practical implementation.

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14

Tin, Phu Tran, Phan Van-Duc, Tan N. Nguyen, and Le Anh Vu. "Performance Analysis for Exact and Upper Bound Capacity in DF Energy Harvesting Full-Duplex with Hybrid TPSR Protocol." Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2021 (January 27, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6610107.

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In this paper, we investigate the full-duplex (FD) decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative relaying system, whereas the relay node can harvest energy from radiofrequency (RF) signals of the source and then utilize the harvested energy to transfer the information to the destination. Specifically, a hybrid time-power switching-based relaying method is adopted, which leverages the benefits of time-switching relaying (TSR) and power-splitting relaying (PSR) protocols. While energy harvesting (EH) helps to reduce the limited energy at the relay, full-duplex is one of the most important techniques to enhance the spectrum efficiency by its capacity of transmitting and receiving signals simultaneously. Based on the proposed system model, the performance of the proposed relaying system in terms of the ergodic capacity (EC) is analyzed. Specifically, we derive the exact closed form for upper bound EC by applying some special function mathematics. Then, the Monte Carlo simulations are performed to validate the mathematical analysis and numerical results.

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15

Alexandropoulos, George C., Paschalis C. Sofotasios, Khuong Ho-Van, and Steven Freear. "Symbol Error Probability of DF Relay Selection over Arbitrary Nakagami-mFading Channels." Journal of Engineering 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/325045.

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We present a new analytical expression for the moment generating function (MGF) of the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio of dual-hop decode-and-forward (DF) relaying systems with relay selection when operating over Nakagami-mfading channels. The derived MGF expression, which is valid for arbitrary values of the fading parameters of both hops, is subsequently utilized to evaluate the average symbol error probability (ASEP) ofM-ary phase shift keying modulation for the considered DF relaying scheme under various asymmetric fading conditions. It is shown that the MGF-based ASEP performance evaluation results are in excellent agreement with equivalent ones obtained by means of computer simulations, thus validating the correctness of the presented MGF expression.

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16

Ye, Yinghui, Yongzhao Li, Liqin Shi, Rose Qingyang Hu, and Hailin Zhang. "Improved Hybrid Relaying Protocol for DF Relaying in the Presence of a Direct Link." IEEE Wireless Communications Letters 8, no. 1 (February 2019): 173–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2018.2865476.

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17

Gheth, Waled, Khaled M. Rabie, Bamidele Adebisi, Muhammad Ijaz, and Georgina Harris. "Performance Analysis of Cooperative and Non-Cooperative Relaying over VLC Channels." Sensors 20, no. 13 (June 30, 2020): 3660. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20133660.

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The line-of-sight (LoS) channel is one of the requirements for efficient data transmission in visible-light communications (VLC), but this cannot always be guaranteed in indoor applications for a variety of reasons, such as moving objects and the layout of rooms. The relay-assisted VLC system is one of the techniques that can be used to address this issue and ensures seamless connectivity. This paper investigates the performance of half-duplex (HD) conventional DF relay system and cooperative systems (i.e., selective DF (SDF) and incremental DF (IDF)) over VLC channels in terms of outage probability and energy consumption. Analytical expressions for both outage probability and the minimum energy-per-bit performance of the aforementioned relaying systems are derived. Furthermore, Monte Carlo simulations are provided throughout the paper to validate the derived expressions. The results show that exploiting SDF and IDF relaying schemes can achieve approximately 25% and 15% outage probability enhancement compared to single-hop and DF protocols, respectively. The results also demonstrate that the performance of the single-hop VLC system deteriorates when the end-to-end distances become larger. For example, when the vertical distance is 3.5m, the single-hop approach consumes 20%, 40% and 45% more energy in comparison to the DF, SDF, and IDF approaches, respectively.

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18

Tin, Phu Tran, Van-Duc Phan, Phu X. Nguyen, Thanh-Long Nguyen, Dong-Si Thien Chau, and Tan N. Nguyen. "Outage Analysis in SWIPT-Based Decode-and-Forward Relay Networks with Partial Relay Selection." Modelling and Simulation in Engineering 2021 (June 25, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9944565.

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This work studies the SWIPT-based half-duplex (HD) decode-and-forward (DF) relay network, wherein the relay user can scavenge power from the source’s radio-frequency (RF) signals and then utilize it to convey the information to the destination. Specifically, two SWIPT-based relaying schemes, termed static power splitting- (SPS-) based relaying (SPSR) and optimal dynamic power splitting- (DPS-) based relaying (ODPSR), are proposed to investigate the benefits of each one fully. Based on the above discussions, the relaying system’s performance for outage probability (OP) is studied. Concretely, we derive the analytical expressions for both SPSR and DPSR methods. Finally, the numerical simulations are executed to corroborate the analysis and simulation results.

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19

Van, Hoang-Phuong, and Hoang-Sy Nguyen. "Throughput performance for full-duplex DF relaying protocol in hybrid wireless power transfer systems." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 24, no. 3 (December 1, 2021): 1571. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v24.i3.pp1571-1577.

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Most of the existing studies on energy harvesting (EH) cooperative relaying networks are conducted for the outdoor environments which are mainly characterized by Rayleigh fading channels. However, there are not as many studies that consider the indoor environments whereas the state-of-the-art internet of things (IoT) and smart city applications are built upon. Thus, in this paper, we analyze a namely hybrid time-power splitting relaying (HTPSR) protocol in a full-duplex (FD) decode-and-forward (DF) battery-energized relaying network in indoor scenarios modelled by the unpopular log-normal fading channels. Firstly, we formulate the analytical expression of the outage probability (OP) then the system throughput. Accordingly, we simulate the derived expressions with the Monte Carlo method. It is worth mentioning that in our work, the simulation and the theory agree well with each other. From the simulation results, we know how to compromise either the power splitting (PS) or the time splitting (TS) factors for optimizing the system performance.

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20

Yang, Jing, Yiyun Cheng, Kostas P. Peppas, P. Takis Mathiopoulos, and Jie Ding. "Outage performance of cognitive DF relaying networks employing SWIPT." China Communications 15, no. 4 (April 2018): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cc.2018.8357699.

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21

Ye, Yinghui, Yongzhao Li, Dan Wang, Fuhui Zhou, Rose Qingyang Hu, and Hailin Zhang. "Optimal Transmission Schemes for DF Relaying Networks Using SWIPT." IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 67, no. 8 (August 2018): 7062–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2826598.

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22

Wu, Xuewen, Min Lin, Huaicong Kong, Qingquan Huang, Jin-Yuan Wang, and Prabhat K. Upadhyay. "Outage Performance for Multiuser Threshold-Based DF Satellite Relaying." IEEE Access 7 (2019): 103142–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2931320.

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23

Xu, Lingwei, Hao Zhang, and T. Aaron Gulliver. "Relay Selection in the DF Relaying M2M Cooperative Networks." International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking 9, no. 1 (January 31, 2016): 233–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.1.21.

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24

Ha, Dac-Binh, and Sang Quang Nguyen. "Outage Performance of Energy Harvesting DF Relaying NOMA Networks." Mobile Networks and Applications 23, no. 6 (October 9, 2017): 1572–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11036-017-0922-x.

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25

Yao, Jin, Jia Ye, Danyang Wang, Hongjiang Lei, and Gaofeng Pan. "Secure source-relay link based threshold DF relaying scheme." AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications 85 (February 2018): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2018.01.002.

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26

Milošević, Nenad D., Jelena A. Anastasov, Aleksandra M. Cvetković, Daniela M. Milović, and Dejan N. Milić. "On the Intercept Probability of DF Relaying Wireless Communication." Wireless Personal Communications 104, no. 4 (December 7, 2018): 1523–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-018-6096-4.

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27

Nguyen, Tien-Tung, Jong-Ho Lee, Minh-Tuan Nguyen, and Yong-Hwa Kim. "Machine Learning-Based Relay Selection for Secure Transmission in Multi-Hop DF Relay Networks." Electronics 8, no. 9 (August 28, 2019): 949. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8090949.

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A relay selection method is proposed for physical-layer security in multi-hop decode-and-forward (DF) relaying systems. In the proposed method, cooperative relays are selected to maximize the achievable secrecy rates under DF-relaying constraints by the classification method. Artificial neural networks (ANNs), which are used for machine learning, are applied to classify the set of cooperative relays based on the channel state information of all nodes. Simulation results show that the proposed method can achieve near-optimal performance for an exhaustive search method for all combinations of relay selection, while computation time are reduced significantly. Furthermore, the proposed method outperforms the best relay selection method, in which the best relay in terms of secrecy performance is selected among active ones.

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28

Al-Mistarihi, Mamoun F., Rami Mohaisen, and Khalid A. Darabkh. "Performance evaluation of decode and forward cooperative diversity systems over nakagami-m fading channels with non-identical interferers." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 5 (October 1, 2020): 5316. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i5.pp5316-5328.

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The deficiencies of regular cooperative relaying schemes were the main reason behind the development of Incremental Relaying (IR). Fixed relaying is one of the regular cooperative relaying schemes and it relies on using the relay node to help in transmitting the signal of the source towards the destination despite the channel’s condition. However, adaptive relaying methods allocate the channel resources efficiently; thus, such methods have drawn the attention of researchers in recent years. In this study, we analyze a two-hop Decode-and-Forward (DF) IR system’s performance via Nakagami-m fading channels with the existence of the several L distinguishable interferers placed close to the destination which diminishes the overall performance of the system due to the co-channel interference. Tight formulas for the Bit Error Rate (BER) and the Outage Probability (OP) are drawn. The assumptions are consolidated by numerical calculations.

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29

Liu, Zhipeng, Guangyue Lu, Yinghui Ye, and Liqin Shi. "On the Performance of Battery-Assisted PS-SWIPT Enabled DF Relaying." Information 11, no. 3 (March 20, 2020): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info11030165.

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Compared with the conventional simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) based relaying with “harvest-then-forward” protocol, the battery-assisted SWIPT relaying is more practical and powerful due to the joint use of the harvested energy and supplementary battery. However, to the best of our knowledge, the performance of a battery-assisted power splitting (PS)-SWIPT decode-and-forward (DF) relay system has not been studied. In this paper, for a given amount of energy from the relay’s battery, we propose to maximize the outage and ergodic capacities by optimizing the static and dynamic PS ratios that rely on statistical and instantaneous channel state information (CSI), respectively, and derive their corresponding outage and ergodic capacities. Computer simulations validate our analytical results and demonstrate the advantages of the dynamic PS over the static PS in terms of the outage and ergodic capacities, as well as the energy efficiency.

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30

Khodakhah, Farnaz, Aamir Mahmood, Patrik Österberg, and Mikael Gidlund. "Multiple Access-Enabled Relaying with Piece-Wise and Forward NOMA: Rate Optimization under Reliability Constraints." Sensors 21, no. 14 (July 13, 2021): 4783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21144783.

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The increasing proliferation of Internet-of-things (IoT) networks in a given space requires exploring various communication solutions (e.g., cooperative relaying, non-orthogonal multiple access, spectrum sharing) jointly to increase the performance of coexisting IoT systems. However, the design complexity of such a system increases, especially under the constraints of performance targets. In this respect, this paper studies multiple-access enabled relaying by a lower-priority secondary system, which cooperatively relays the incoming information to the primary users and simultaneously transmits its own data. We consider that the direct link between the primary transmitter–receiver pair uses orthogonal multiple access in the first phase. In the second phase, a secondary transmitter adopts a relaying strategy to support the direct link while it uses non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) to serve the secondary receiver. As a relaying scheme, we propose a piece-wise and forward (PF) relay protocol, which, depending on the absolute value of the received primary signal, acts similar to decode-and-forward (DF) and amplify-and-forward (AF) schemes in high and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), respectively. By doing so, PF achieves the best of these two relaying protocols using the adaptive threshold according to the transmitter-relay channel condition. Under PF-NOMA, first, we find the achievable rate region for primary and secondary receivers, and then we formulate an optimization problem to derive the optimal PF-NOMA time and power fraction that maximize the secondary rate subject to reliability constraints on both the primary and the secondary links. Our simulation results and analysis show that the PF-NOMA outperforms DF-NOMA and AF-NOMA-based relaying techniques in terms of achievable rate regions and rate-guaranteed relay locations.

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31

Liu, Mengmeng, Jianhua Zhang, and Ping Zhang. "Outage Probability of Dual-Hop Multiple Antenna Relay Systems with Interference at the Relay and Destination." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/370684.

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This paper analyzes the outage performance of a dual-hop relaying system in which the relay is equipped with multiple antennas, while the source and destination have a single antenna. New exact closed-form expressions for the outage probability of both the amplify-and-forward (AF) and the decode-and-forward (DF) relaying systems are derived, assuming that the relay and destination are impaired by cochannel interferers and additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). Numerical results are presented to verify the theoretical analysis.

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32

Papazafeiropoulos, Anastasios K., Pandelis Kourtessis, Symeon Chatzinotas, and John M. Senior. "Multipair Two-Way DF Relaying With Cell-Free Massive MIMO." IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society 2 (2021): 423–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2021.3060661.

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33

Ninos, Michalis P., Priyadarshi Mukherjee, Constantinos Psomas, and Ioannis Krikidis. "Full-Duplex DF Relaying With Parallel Hybrid FSO/RF Transmissions." IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society 2 (2021): 2502–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2021.3126544.

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34

Shafie, Ahmed El, Ahmed Sultan, Asma Mabrouk, Kamel Tourki, and Naofal Al-Dhahir. "Secret-Key-Aided Scheme for Securing Untrusted DF Relaying Networks." IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 67, no. 7 (July 2018): 6727–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2799900.

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35

Shen, Hong, Wei Xu, and Chunming Zhao. "Outage Minimized Full-Duplex Multiantenna DF Relaying With CSI Uncertainty." IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 67, no. 9 (September 2018): 9000–9005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2847287.

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36

Wang, Chao, Yijia Fan, and John S. Thompson. "Recovering Multiplexing Loss through Concurrent Decode-and-Forward (DF) Relaying." Wireless Personal Communications 48, no. 1 (November 22, 2007): 193–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-007-9421-x.

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37

Zheng, Kan, Lijie Hu, Wenbo Wang, and Lin Huang. "Performance Analysis of HARQ Transmission in Cooperative DF Relaying Systems." Wireless Personal Communications 55, no. 3 (August 27, 2009): 441–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-009-9808-y.

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38

Shen, Hong, Cichong Liu, Wei Xu, and Chunming Zhao. "Optimized Full-Duplex MIMO DF Relaying With Limited Dynamic Range." IEEE Access 5 (2017): 20726–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2757039.

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39

Shi, Liqin, Yinghui Ye, Rose Qingyang Hu, and Hailin Zhang. "Energy Efficiency Maximization for SWIPT Enabled Two-Way DF Relaying." IEEE Signal Processing Letters 26, no. 5 (May 2019): 755–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2019.2906463.

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40

Haixia Cui, Gang Wei, and Yide Wang. "Effects of CSI on ASEP Based Opportunistic DF Relaying Systems." IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 60, no. 4 (May 2011): 1898–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2011.2131694.

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41

He Chen, Ju Liu, Lina Zheng, Chao Zhai, and Yong Zhou. "Approximate SEP Analysis for DF Cooperative Networks With Opportunistic Relaying." IEEE Signal Processing Letters 17, no. 9 (September 2010): 779–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2010.2055050.

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Sharma, Nikhil, Ankur Bansal, and Parul Garg. "Relay selection in mixed RF/FSO system using DF relaying." Photonic Network Communications 33, no. 2 (May 17, 2016): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11107-016-0637-0.

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Tuo, Yanhong, and Chao Zhang. "Outage Analysis of Parasitic Ambient Backscatter Communication in Decode-and-Forward Relay Networks with SWIPT." Sensors 20, no. 5 (February 26, 2020): 1273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20051273.

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In this paper, we investigate the outage performance of simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) based Decode-and-Forward (DF) relay networks, where the relay needs to simultaneously forward information for two relaying links, primary relaying link and parasitic relaying link. The primary relaying link is the traditional source-relay-destination relay system. While in the parasitic relaying link, the parasitic source, i.e., Internet-of-Things (IoT) tag, is not connected to the stable power source and thus has to backscatter the signals from the primary source to convey its information. The relay not only harvests energy from Radio Frequency (RF) signals from both sources but also forwards messages to their corresponding destinations. The primary source and destination are unaware of the parasitic backscatter transmission, but the relay and parasitic destination can employ successive interference cancellation (SIC) detector to eliminate the interference from the primary link and detect the message from the parasitic source. In order to investigate the interplay between the primary and parasitic relaying links, the outage probabilities of both relaying links are derived. Besides, the effects of system parameters, i.e., power splitting coefficient, forwarding power allocation coefficient and backscatter reflection coefficient, on the system performance are discussed. Simulation results verify our theoretical analysis. In the meanwhile, it is revealed that the advised relaying system has far larger sum throughput than the one with only primary relaying link and the parasitic relaying link can gain considerable throughput at the cost of negligible degradation of primary throughput.

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Tin, Phu Tran, Tan N. Nguyen, Van-Duc Phan, and Minh Tran. "Physical layer security in DF full-duplex relaying network: performance analysis." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 21, no. 2 (February 1, 2021): 865. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v21.i2.pp865-873.

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In this letter, the system performance of the DF full-duplex (FD) Relaying communication network is investigated with Physical Layer Security (PLS). In this system model, the source (S) and the destination (D) communicate via a helping relay (R) in the presence of the Eavesdropper (E). From the system model, we derive the closed-form expressions for Intercept Probability (IP) and secrecy outage probability (SOP). For verifying the correctness of the analytical analysis, the Monte Carlo simulation is conducted. In addition, the influence of the main system parameter on the system performance is investigated. Finally, the results show that the analytical and the simulation values agree well with each other.

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JANG, Dong-Sun, Ui-Seok JEONG, Gi-Hoon RYU, and Kyunbyoung KO. "On BER Analysis and Comparison for OSTBC MIMO DF Relaying Networks." IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences E102.A, no. 6 (June 1, 2019): 825–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transfun.e102.a.825.

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Jameel, Furqan, Shurjeel Wyne, and Zhiguo Ding. "Secure Communications in Three-Step Two-Way Energy Harvesting DF Relaying." IEEE Communications Letters 22, no. 2 (February 2018): 308–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2017.2772244.

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Nam, Sung Sik, Mohamed-Slim Alouini, and Young-Chai Ko. "Performance Analysis of FD MIMO DF Cooperative Relaying Networks Using ZFBF." IEEE Access 6 (2018): 63958–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2876392.

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Alam, Md Sahabul, Fabrice Labeau, and Georges Kaddoum. "Performance Analysis of DF Cooperative Relaying Over Bursty Impulsive Noise Channel." IEEE Transactions on Communications 64, no. 7 (July 2016): 2848–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2016.2574847.

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Zhang, Kangli, Jian Wang, Jiaxin Yang, Benoit Champagne, Fanglin Gu, and Jibo Wei. "A Weighted Combining Algorithm for Spatial Multiplexing MIMO DF Relaying Systems." IEEE Transactions on Communications 65, no. 11 (November 2017): 4751–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2017.2736549.

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Xu, Lingwei, Hao Zhang, and T. Aaron Gulliver. "OP Performance and Power Allocation for DF Relaying M2M Cooperative System." IETE Journal of Research 62, no. 5 (June 3, 2016): 627–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2015.1136578.

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