Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Devenir des mères adolescentes'
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Camara, Aly. "Maternité précoce en Guinée (1999-2018) : Niveaux, tendances, déterminants et devenir des mères adolescentes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCH021.
Full textThis thesis examines the issue of early motherhood in Guinea from 1999 to 2018, based on data from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). Early motherhood, defined as pregnancy and childbirth among adolescents, presents a major challenge to public health and social development, affecting not only young girls but also their families and Guinean society as a whole. The primary aim of this research is to analyze the levels and trends of this phenomenon, identify its underlying determinants, and assess the long-term impacts on the life trajectories of adolescent mothers.The findings reveal a moderate decline in early fertility over the past two decades. However, the phenomenon remains particularly prevalent among poorly educated adolescents living in rural areas and working in agriculture, often from disadvantaged households. Key factors perpetuating early motherhood include early marriage and sexual activity, as well as limited use of modern contraception. Other variables, such as ethnicity, educational attainment, professional activity, media exposure, and household structure, also play significant roles. Adolescent girls from the Soussou and Malinké ethnic groups, particularly those subjected to early marriage, are among the most vulnerable. Contrary to common perceptions, early motherhood does not systematically hinder long-term marriage prospects. Except for the year 2012, when the risk of single motherhood was higher, adolescent mothers generally do not face significant barriers to marriage. However, early motherhood has a considerable impact on fertility, increasing the number of children born to adolescent mothers. In terms of education and access to the labor market, the results indicate that early motherhood does not have a major impact. Instead, life trajectories are shaped by cultural norms, social environments, and women’s educational levels. Additionally, early motherhood does not necessarily lead to poverty, which is more closely linked to other socio-economic and contextual factors.Given these findings, several recommendations are necessary to mitigate the negative effects of early motherhood. Strengthening girls’ access to education, particularly in rural areas, actively promoting the use of modern contraception, and combating early marriages through strict laws and community awareness campaigns are essential. Economic empowerment for adolescent girls, along with improved healthcare infrastructure, are also crucial to reducing the prevalence of early motherhood and its impact on fertility, thus contributing to a more equitable and prosperous future for young Guinean girls
Chajes, Muriel. "Le devenir des enfants de mères psychotiques." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR23053.
Full textHoule, Josée. "Le potentiel d'abus et les mères adolescentes." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2008. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1643/1/030105402.pdf.
Full textPortier-Le, Cocq Fabienne. "MÈRES ADOLESCENTES EN ANGLETERRE ET EN ÉCOSSE : MYTHES ET RÉALITÉS, LA PAROLE DES MÈRES." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00267568.
Full textGerardo, Filomena. "La construction identitaire des mères à l'adolescence : étude comparative entre le Portugal et la France." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H002.
Full textThis study aims to understand how mothers in adolescence, between 13 and 25 years of age, living in Portugal and in France, construct their personal and statutory identities. We begin from the hypothesis that being a mother in adolescence is a process of accumulating support for the construction of the self and may also allow social integration through passing to adult life. The field research, which is based on comprehensive interviews and participant observations, shows that the cultural, social and political contexts influence the individual process of identity construction. Hence, the comparison of adolescent mothers’ “maternal identity” in Portugal with that in French society highlights the existence of a certain type of mother and the important role that institutional structure has in individual construction. One notices, young mothers in adolescence find themselves, on one hand, in conflict with the traditional role of women as it is defined by her original family and on the other hand, with that defined by an increasingly individualistic society that aims to autonomy and independency. As she commences her exercise as a mother, the young woman enters a process of acquiring such autonomy and independency
Portier-Le, Cocq Fabienne. "Les mères adolescentes en Angleterre et en Ecosse : mythes et réalités, la parole des mères." Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00267568/fr/.
Full textBritain is the Western European country which has got the highest rate of teenage pregnancies. It is considered to be a social or a public health problem. The stereotypical viewpoint that teenage mothers are a homogeneous group is wrong. Teenage mothers are not a unitary group and the qualitative study based on a sample of seventy eight first-hand accounts of English and Scottish teenage mothers or pregnant young women points to their heterogeneity, in part expressed through geographical variations. Giving a voice to these young mums is the primary aim of this research. Then, by comparing the insiders' views with scientific literature through systematic discourse analysis, the study demonstrates that, even though teenage mothers express positive and life-enhancing attitudes to motherhood, they lack what they need most in terms of support and back-up, encouragements, money and social network to name a few. Numerous fields of pregnancy and motherhood are explored throughout the thesis, some of them have been unaddressed or unaccounted for so far, owing to the sensitivity of the theme. Myths and misconceptions surrounding teenage pregnancy and teenage mothers are deconstructed and true to life facts are exposed, in the hope of changing the negative perception of the phenomenon and teenage mothers themselves
Dadoorian, Diana. "La répétition transgénérationnelle dans la maternité des adolescentes brésiliennes." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082287.
Full textTeenage pregnancy became a relevant theme today, being considered as a welfare problem. In this thesis we worked with 10 adolescent mothers and their mothers and with 10 non-pregnant adolescents and their others. We propose to study the relation between the quality of the mother-daughter's attachment and the reparatory desire of having a baby in adolescence. We use the Ca-Mir, the semi-structured interviews, the video records and the personal data file. The results pointed out that the insecure attachment doesn't explain the desire of having a baby in adolescence. The male figure is partially excluded of his symbolic function. The repression proved to be an important aspect in the educative familiar's models, which are transmitted across generations
Wendland, Jaqueline. "Devenir mère en centre maternel : Une étude clinique longitudinale et comparative auprès de jeunes mères célibataires." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131013.
Full textLarose, Marie. "Comportement maternel et problèmes de comportement chez les enfants de mères adolescentes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24405/24405.pdf.
Full textRoy, Fanie. "Le soutien social chez les mères adolescentes : précisions quant aux sources et types de soutien social et contribution du soutien social à l'attachement de l'enfant, en lien avec l'adaptation parentale et la sensibilité maternelle interactive." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23128.
Full textBédard, Lacroix Jacinthe. "Représentations de l’enfant chez les mères adolescentes : lien avec les interactions mère-enfant." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25249.
Full textBapst, Mylène. "Opérationnalisation et transmission de la fonction paternelle dans la parentalité lesbienne : la PMA pour devenir mères." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAG010.
Full textLesbian parenthood is part of the evolution of our kinship system and our medical reproductive technology. It raises debates about the effects of the absence of a father in the everyday life on the development of the child. The objective of our thesis is to understand how the paternal function operates and is transmitted in lesbian parenthood with ART. In order to answer our question, we carried out a qualitative content analysis of 14 research interviews by associating with the Free Realization of a Family Tree. The results reveal that the paternal function is effective in lesbian parenting. It operates from the reactivation of the oedipal issues at work in becoming a parent, conjugality and the place occupied by the donor in transmission fantasies. The paternal function is established by the psychic and legal recognition of places. Finally, it is transmitted and is transmitted through fantasies of transmission, the inscription of the child in a double filiation and a symbolic permutation of the operating places
Rousseau, Claire. "L'insertion socioprofessionnelle des jeunes mères monoparentales : l'approche Ma place au soleil." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25128/25128.pdf.
Full textGoetghebuer, Tessa. "Impact des traitements antirétroviraux hautement actifs sur le devenir des nourrissons nés de mères infectées par le VIH." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209263.
Full textLes buts de ce travail ont été :
• d’évaluer, dans le contexte de l’offre de soin mise en place dans un centre de référence,
l’impact de l’administration prophylactique des traitements ARV pendant la grossesse sur la transmission verticale du virus.
• de déterminer si l’instauration précoce d’un traitement ARV chez les enfants infectés à la naissance et encore asymptomatiques améliorait le devenir de l’enfant.
• de contribuer à l’évaluation de l’impact de l’exposition à la maladie maternelle et aux traitements ARV sur le devenir des enfants non infectés nés de mères infectées par le VIH.
Une étude rétrospective portant sur les enfants nés de mères infectées par le VIH et suivis à l’hôpital St-Pierre entre 1986 et 2002, nous a permis de comparer 3 cohortes de naissance correspondant à différents types de prise en charge. Nous avons pu montrer que le taux de transmission a diminué globalement de 10% durant la période précédant l’administration de prophylaxie ARV à 5% durant la troisième période où les multithérapies étaient recommandées en prophylaxie durant la grossesse. Nous avons montré
que chez les mères qui ne bénéficiaient pas de prophylaxie ARV le taux de transmission avait augmenté significativement entre 1986 et 2002; le plus souvent suite à une prise en charge trop tardive de la grossesse, à un dépistage tardif de la séropositivité maternelle, ou à une mauvaise compliance au traitement.
Chez le nouveau-né infecté par le VIH, la multiplication virale est beaucoup plus importante
et prolongée que lors de la primo-infection chez l’adulte. Parallèlement, l’évolution clinique de l’infection peut être rapide dans un quart des cas, et aboutir au SIDA ou au décès avant l’âge de 1 an, sans qu’il existe de bons facteurs prédictifs de cette évolution défavorable en début de vie. Jusqu’en 2007, les différentes recommandations internationales indiquaient de débuter un traitement chez les nourrissons infectés lors d’apparition de symptômes cliniques ou d’immunodépression. Cependant dès 1996, certains centres dans des pays industrialisés, dont l’équipe de pédiatrie du CHU St Pierre, ont décidé d’initier un traitement ARV chez tous les nourrissons infectés dès confirmation du diagnostic. En 2006, nous avons initié une étude rétrospective multicentrique incluant 13 cohortes européennes visant à étudier l’impact du traitement précoce sur l’évolution clinique et biologique de l’enfant. Les données de 210 enfants,nés entre 1996 et 2004 et infectés à la naissance ont été analysées, et ont permis de dé4
montrer que les enfants traités avant l’âge de 3 mois avaient un risque de développer un sida ou de décéder 5 fois inférieur aux enfants traités après cet âge. Des résultats similaires ont été observés dans une étude randomisée réalisée en Afrique du Sud et publiée simultanément. Depuis, les recommandations internationales ont été revues
et préconisent la mise sous traitement de tous les nourrissons infectés. L’analyse des données biologiques a permis de montrer que la réponse virologique immédiate était plus rapide avec un pic de charge virale moins élevé et que la chute des lymphocytes CD4 était moins prononcée lorsque le traitement était débuté précocement.
Avec la généralisation de la prophylaxie ARV pendant la grossesse, le nombre d’enfants exposés in utero au VIH mais indemnes de l’infection a considérablement augmenté.
Des études, menées principalement dans des pays en développement, ont révélé un risque accru de morbidité et de mortalité infectieuse ainsi que la survenue d’infections sévères inhabituelles chez ces enfants. Nous avons été frappés durant le suivi de ces enfants par la survenue d’un nombre élevé d’infections néonatales causées par le streptocoque du groupe B (GBS). La comparaison avec le taux d’infection observé dans une population contrôle (estimé sur base des naissances survenues pendant la même période dans le même hôpital) nous a permis de décrire une incidence 19 fois supérieure d’infection à GBS chez les enfants exposés au VIH et non infectés que chez les enfants contrôles. Il s’agit du premier travail publié évoquant une susceptibilité accrue aux infections des enfants exposés non infectés dans un pays industrialisé.
En conclusion, la prophylaxie ARV pendant la grossesse et en début de vie a permis de diminuer considérablement la transmission verticale de l’infection à VIH. Un dépistage manqué, une prise en charge tardive de la grossesse, ou la mauvaise adhérence au traitement sont encore responsables d’infection du nouveau-né. Lors de confirmation
d’infection du nourrisson par le VIH, il est très important de débuter un traitement le plus rapidement possible afin de contrôler rapidement la multiplication virale, de maintenir une bonne immunité et de prévenir le développement de la maladie. Enfin, en l’absence d’infection du nourrisson par le VIH, il est important de poursuivre le suivi pendant les premières années de vie puisqu’il semble que les enfants exposés au
VIH et non infectés soient plus susceptible aux infections sévères. Ceci a été démontré en ce qui concerne les infections néonatales à GBS.
Doctorat en Sciences médicales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
St-Pierre, Amélie. "Immigrer et devenir parent : l'expérience d'intégration sociale vécue par de nouvelles mères immigrantes de la ville de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29927.
Full textFor the past ten years, Québec City has faced a significant increase in the number of newcomers. Among these people, many young adults settle in the Capitale-Nationale region with the objective of working and starting a family there. We observe that many young immigrant women will have their first child within the first two years of arrival in Quebec. While they are in the process of adapting to the new country, they will also have to deal with a new role, being a mother. This exploratory study looks at how their entry into maternity influences their social integration in a recent post-migration context. It is through a qualitative approach that eight semi-structured interviews were conducted with immigrant women living in the Quebec City area. It appears that for the women we met, the choice to immigrate is above all part of the family trajectory. The results of the study suggest that language barriers, precarious socio-economic status and psychological difficulties are considered by women as the main barriers to their social integration. Despite some challenges, the data indicates that many of them will have experienced the arrival of the child as an opportunity to strengthen their social integration and take root in their new country. For others, this double transition will be experienced more painfully by involving psychological difficulties acting as barriers to integration.
Baillet, Julie. "Avoir un premier enfant avant 20 ans, et après ? : parcours familial des mères adolescentes au Mexique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100095.
Full textIn Mexico, adolescent fertility is presented today as one of the major social problems. This thesis aims to contribute to the understanding of the evolution of the family dynamics of women who became mothers during adolescence in a changing urban context. It compares three generations of women born in the second half of the twentieth century, a period of profound socio-demographic changes in Mexico (fertility decline, the increase of women education level, entry of women into the labor market, etc.). We have chosen a longitudinal approach to understand how this early fertility fits into the transition to adulthood. From the birth of the first child, we analyze the family trajectory of women, according to three major axes : the composition of the household, the marital history and the reproductive path. Obtained on the basis of data from the EDER retrospective biographical survey (2011) and semi-structured interviews in the city of Tijuana, the results reveal that the "precocity" of the process of family formation in urban areas does not necessarily means "specific" family trajectories. For those adolescent mothers, in a context where gender relations are highly unequal and social norms governing the settling-in the new-born child are strict, intergenerational relationships and the nature of relationships with the spouse will have an influence on the future of the family life course
Maranda, Johanne. "Processus intergénérationnel chez les dyades mère-adolescente-enfant : attachement, sensibilité maternelle et réactivité de l'enfant." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43517.
Full textGarcía, Bernal Maria Eugenia. "Maternité à l'adolescence : attachement mère-enfant et transmission intergénérationnelle (Valparaiso, Chili)." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA083701.
Full textThe mother-child relationship and the special bond between mother and baby are a topic that has for long interested theorists and has made way for interesting works and posture throughout the years. This research reviews the main contributions made on the mother-baby bond topic in Europe and America. The cases of 25 adolescent mothers in Quilpue (Chile) are investigated. Five of these women are from the Mapuche Native community. Those women are monitored during their pregnancy and for the first months after the birth of their child, in order to determine the kind of bond created between them and the intergenerational transmission influencing this bond. For the first time in Chile, the CAMIR (adult-adult) and the RAF (adult-baby) tests are applied so as to contribute with new information on the subject
Peixoto, Lima Maria Celina. "La construction du corps féminin et le regard de l'autre : Le journal intime comme mise en écriture du "devenir-femme"." Paris 13, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA131010.
Full textThis work deals with the intimate writing of adolescents as one of forms of addressing the Other. Based on freudian texts - and, more specifically, in accordance with contemporary psychoanalytical approaches - and, we shall emphasize the conceptof adolescence as an operation requiring a new configuration in relation to the Other as well as the task of reconstructing the body. Our research shall explore the nature of diary writing as it is praticticed by contemporary girls. .
Le, Den Mariette. "Grossesse et maternité à l'adolescence : socio-histoire d'un problème public." Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIE0006.
Full textAt the moment of a generalisation of contraception in France, coupled with the evolution of sexual and reproductive standards, pregnancy and motherhood in adolescence distrubs and is perceived by the community as a major social problem. However, spatio-temporal variations exist in the way this fertility is perceived and is more or less accepted depending on the epoch and cultures. Starting with the assumption that the perception of adolescent pregnancy and motherhood as a problems and historical models which have been developed by certain Anglo-Saxon authors, this thesis proposes to retrace these events and the career of thus phenomenon as a public problem at the centre of French society since the beginning of the 20th century, a key period for women and situation, constructed largely though the work of doctors who enjoyed a position of social power and occupied a central place with regards to the strandads of female fertility, its appears that the adolescent pregnancy and motherhood problems have been built for more than a century, during throughout the evolution of sexual, reproductive and familial strandads. The problem has only really become formalised, as such, since the 1980' during which, age progressively replaced matrimony as a criteria of (correct) motherhood
Albert-Bocquet, Danièle. "Les maternités adolescentes en famille matrifocale en Guadeloupe." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM1028/document.
Full textIn the French West Indies, early pregnancies occur in significant proportions, statistically compared to other areas in mainland France. These births mainly take place in low-income families and their number has been steady over time.In the Creole society, some cultural elements lead to teen pregnancies. Therefore, this research delves into the relationship between cultural habits and the appearance of early pregnancies in one of the mother-centered family structures in the Caribbean society, named matrifocal. In that kind of family structure focused on motherhood, the mother's function is the female identity.Early motherhood is then an acceptable process of entering adulthood and to keep the homeostasis of the matrifocal system.In order to understand the process, the research has used the sociology of the family and the concepts of culture, teenage, adulthood, teenage sexuality or education.The study was conducted in the French department of Guadeloupe.After reviewing the role, status and function of motherhood in the Guadeloupean society, the results of this research are presented from the following methodology implementation: the data collection as regards young mothers, or about to become mothers, was made thanks to the life history method receiving structural analysis, completed with actancial diagrams.In middle and high schools, young people were interviewed; some were probed by questionnaire, in order to know their representation of the access to adulthood and their opinions on early pregnancy.Interviews were held with families and professionals in order to comprehend their approach.The data analysis revealed that some girls wanted to have a child and have taken steps to fulfil this desire.Other girls got pregnant during their personal history and decided to carry it out to term, even if other options could have been considered.Interviews with the families and professionals revealed that the resistance expressed by the families when they were announced the pregnancy, gradually gave way because of the importance given to children in the Guadeloupean society.Moreover, family solidarity contributes to relieving the burden of education
Vézina, Karine. "Les contributions relatives du tempérament de l'enfant, de la sensibilité maternelle et du risque psychosocial dans la prédiction des problèmes de comportement à l'âge préscolaire." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/671.
Full textHubert, Tamara. "Devenir de patientes hospitalisées pour anorexie mentale à l'adolescence : analyse biographique des parcours de vie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100098.
Full textThe social consequances of psychic troubles are unfamiliar and some few studies have been made in France. Nevertheless, it is prouved that these troubles may have an important impact, as in personal life (in a deacreasing quality of life) as on the economics of a country. The principale aim of our study was to assess the global outcome ( physical, psychological and social) of a cohort of anorexia nervosa inpatients since 1996 to 2002. The secondary aim was focused on the study of interrelationships between this outcome and the care utilization fitted into some life biographies. On the one hand, the biographic approach has highlighted three factors mostly influencing on the underused care utilization while the psychic and/ or somatic statement are required : the age of the patient at the first hospitalisation, the distance between the home and the hospital and the difficult relationships with the father. On the second hand, we have focused our attention on the relations between the feeling of psychological trouble chronicity and the quality of life impairment -especially on mental health. The damage on the mental health (quality of life) is increasing the feeling of chronicity and is reducing the sense of recovery. Indeed, it is very important to consider the factors involved in the building of therapeuratic trajectories in order to develop policies against psychological troubles disabilities-the building of these therapeutic trajectories having an impact on the quality of life and on the chances of recovery at adulthood
Genest, Louise. "Maternités précoces et vulnérabilité : analyse sociologique de leur signification et des politiques périnatales mises en place." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB190.
Full textThis study concerns prenatal fourth month interviews, key measure of the perinatal plan (2005-2007), as being adapted to a population of adolescent mothers. It is a retrospective (2007-2011) and comparative study of 303 births by underage women in the maternity hospitals of Saint-Denis and Nantes. The quality of medical care during pregnancy of these adolescents is generally inferior to national French averages, but significant differences are observed when sociodemographic elements are taken into account. Three different profiles appear and identify the social, family, environmental and professional reasons which explain these significant disparities during medical pregnancy care. Taking into account the sociodemographic profiles of these adolescents is essential to the study of early pregnancies and to mitigate the vulnerability specific to this fragile population. Finding the factors which further optimize medical pregnancy care for these young women is parallel to a reduction of obstetrical and social risks
Tomkinson, John. "Les femmes devenues mères durant leur adolescence en France et en Angleterre-Galles : trois temps d'un comportement reproductif "hors norme"." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG005/document.
Full textThis thesis in demography focuses upon very early entries into motherhood in a comparative perspective between two countries similar in socioeconomic terms but differing vastly in terms of fertility, especially during adolescence - France and England and Wales. It explores adolescent maternities as an “uncommon” reproductive behaviour and aims to place these un-“unintended” births in the context of the transition to adulthood. We offer a longitudinal view of this phenomenon by describing three “periods” in the life of an adolescent mother:- The period “before maternity” where becoming an adolescent mother is a function of three probabilities: of having sexual intercourse, of using contraception and of having an abortion in case of a pregnancy;- The period of the maternity. What are the characteristics and life conditions of adolescent mothers at the time of birth ?- The period “after maternity”. How do the reproductive, conjugal, professional and residential trajectories of mothers vary in function of their age at first birth ?
Genet, Marie-Camille. "De l’interpersonnel à l’intrapsychique : étude longitudinale et comparative des dysfonctionnements interactifs, de l’attachement puis du devenir narratif et du fonctionnement psychique des enfants de mères présentant un trouble de personnalité borderline/état-limite." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H118/document.
Full textThis study comprises a prospective longitudinal exploration of a cohort of mother-child dyads with mothers with borderline personality disorder, compared with a control group of dyads in which mothers don’t display any psychological disorder. The aim of this study is to elucidate the early intrapsychic functioning of these mothers and infants through the study of the early interactions between these borderline mothers and their three-month-old infants. Pregnancy represents a powerful crisis, both of identity and narcissism, necessitating a reorganization of the maternal imago. It weakens the identity of mothers suffering from borderline personality disorder who are already debilitated by a failing narcissism. The infant imposes a relationship of dependence on its mother, from which she cannot extricate herself. The early mother-infant interactions are described as being imbued with intrusion and repetition, which reflect the mother’s incapacity to attune herself to the distinct rhythms and emotional movements of her child. They show difficulties at the heart of a troubled sharing of intersubjectivity to help the infant to regulate its emotions. This study endeavours to expound the way in which the attachment behaviours of these 13 month-old infants are embedded in the distinctive features of these dysfunctional interactions. The evaluation of the attachment representations of these children, aged from 4 to 8 years, draws light on different evolutions in the quality of their attachment. Ultimately, a psychodynamic approach of their narratives during the Attachment Story Stem Battery reveals the features of their psychological functioning
Rambeaud-Collin, Delphine. "Du "naître de" au "devenir Je" : mise à l'épreuve du récit conceptionnel chez la femme née de mère infertile." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20085.
Full textThis doctoral research is in the continuity of our previous ones. After having studied the investment of the unborn child following a medically assisted procreation, we were interested in the becoming parents in this context. Results have shown how the women psyche, the couple and the becoming parents are impacted by the diagnosis of infertility and then its medical care. The purpose of this doctoral thesis is to focus on the child born of infertile mother, questioning their identity construction. We decided to study, particularly, the young women born of infertile mothers across the specific mother/daughter relationship and the feminine transmission injured by the infertility. The psychical working through of the conceptional story is at the center of this research. The sparsely amount of studies, regarding children born of infertile mother, led us to conduct an explorative research on this specific topic. So we elaborated, in a psychoanalytical framework a qualitative methodology based on the conceptional narrative approach, in order to test it in this context. Thus, we questioned the impact of the conceptional story upon the process of subjectivization, the identity construction, and the narrativity. If the results show that we cannot deny the impact of conceptional story on individual construction, they also reveal that we have to take in consideration the subjective maternal experience of the infertility and its medical care, more to the point the story she tells, or not, about it
Baudry, Claire. "Interactions mère-enfant et le développement durant la petite enfance : un lien causal? : méta-analyse : Les interventions offertes aux mères adolescentes favorisent-elles le développement cognitif de leur enfant? Un examen critique du lien de causalité entre la qualité des interactions mère-enfant et le développement cognitif." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28850/28850.pdf.
Full textRoy, Fanie. "Le soutien social chez les mères adolescentes : Précisions quant aux sources et types de soutien social et contribution du soutien social à l’attachement de l’enfant, en lien avec l’adaptation parentale et la sensibilité maternelle interactive." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28534/28534.pdf.
Full textDi, Cecco Daniela. "Entre femmes et jeunes filles, le roman pour adolescentes en France et au Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0029/NQ27131.pdf.
Full textFerrere, Rachel. "Les enjeux psychologiques de la maladie cancéreuse chez la femme en période périnatale : le devenir mère à l'épreuve du cancer." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB187/document.
Full textThis longitudinal exploratory study aims at assessing the psychological impact of the discovery and cancer treatment in pregnant women and in women postpartum. More specifically we evaluate the influence of motherhood on adjusting to cancer disease and the influence of the occurrence of cancer in the parentalisation process. This research allows us to understand the real psychopathological risk of this situation with many elements dépressiogènes and anxiety and the risk of pathologizing the mother-child bond. The quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data will ultimately establish recommendations for counseling of women encountering this situation. This work has the particularity to make the connection between two different theoretical fields: perinatal psychology and psycho-oncology
Billy, Ameyo Didjoumdiriba. "La maternité adolescente au Togo : une interpellation pour l’Église et la société." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAK015/document.
Full textThe teenage mother is weakened by her early pregnancy and the intolerant view of her community. Yet she is destined to become a real subject, responsible for her destiny and of her child’s. It is a challenge to say "a great " yes " to human life". The adolescent motherhood in Togo is thus an interpellation toward the Church and the society. How the issue of adolescent motherhood is / was seen in the Nawda tradition ? What was the role of women to deal with this problem ? The Church, because of its vocation to protect and give life to every human person, is required to give an ethical response to the issue of the phenomenon of teen motherhood. It can : integrate the positive elements of the Nawda and African pedagogy in general ; strengthen the practice of the merciful justice, by using, when appropriate, the mechanism of the African palaver ; support teenage mothers by considering them as actresses responsible for their life and not as victims that we are witnessing ; encourage the African woman to train to be able to train in her turn ; provide care and support facilities like the Préau du Grand Arbre (which is a school of early childhood based on the sociocultural realities of each environment in order to teach children the sense of self-respect) and University Residence Providence (wishing to fight against those considering the child as an obstacle). The Togolese society should develop a social security policy to support teenage mothers in precarious situations. It is a matter of justice and equity based on respect of the human dignity to which everyone is entitled, albeit teenage mother
Rochette, Émilie. "Tempérament et attachement chez le jeune enfant : prédicteurs des habiletés de régulation émotionnelle à l'âge préscolaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24165/24165.pdf.
Full textVennat, Delphine. "Devenir mère et défaut d'étayage familial dans le post-partum immédiat : une étude clinique, longitudinale et comparative à domicile des 2 semaines aux 18 mois du bébé." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC016/document.
Full textThe intersubjective family dimension of becoming a mother during the sensitive postpartum period has been little discussed in psychoanalysis or in other currents in psychology. Hypotheses: the lack of family's shoring in the immediate post-partum impact the motherhood processes: her psychic state (depression and anxiety). the establishment of maternai processes (primary maternai concern and maternai reverie), as well as the fate of her hostile motions in her relations. Epistemological approaches: clinical psychology and psychopathology with other contributions. Longitudinal and comparative mixed (clinical and quantitative) method in a sample of 35 families. Tools : interviews. observations and self-questionnaires assessing the psychic state of the mother (EPDS and STAI). her conjugal relationship (DAS), parental relationship (PAi) and her internai resources (RSQ and PBI). Results: Mothers with little family support are more likely to show signs of psychic distress and these signs persist over time, 6 months after the child birth. The analysis of three clinical cases makes it possible to follow over time the complexity of maternai processes, their links with family's shoring and the intra-psychic, intersubjective and societal factors that support or weaken them. The mother's hostile motions. not contained in the extended family, fuel her distress and her whole relationship with the spouse. father, and / or child. Conclusion: the necessary psychic work of becoming a mother in the immediate postpartum can not be considered without her family support network. This one is in interaction with her internai supports and depends on the relations with the father. The social context influences it. Consequences: this research shows the importance of taking into account, for the mother, the need in reality of the family support just after the birth and the setting up of adapted professional support
Roy, Caroline. "Stress parental, sensibilité maternelle et réactivité de l'enfant : Une étude longitudinale et multidimensionnelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28984/28984.pdf.
Full textGoulois, David. "Etre l'enfant d'un enfant : les grossesses précoces à l'île de La Réunion : approche ethno-psychanalytique." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR2027.
Full textThar the young transmits to the child while he just leaves or is still for this period of life? the child fills the jack to be, allows the family, social gratitude, gives en receiv love. The fusion mother-child persists, not allowing the father to take the place of third-separator. The mother, will demand to be loved by her child, in the way which suits him to her, positioning "child of this child", asking him to be autonomous, to ptrotect her it, to assume accept tasks of mothering that thev door exactly in very high respect. The child insecure does not know whens to position regard to the expectations of the mother. The child as a consequence, will present stress and anxiety, lack of self-confidence showing behavior going of a certain hyper-activity to a withdrawal, including the megalomania or still the masochism
Calestroupat, Philippe. "Le temps d’un symptôme, ou le temps de se penser à l’adolescence : une clinique du regard." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3015/document.
Full textWith Lacan’s writings as a base, for who the « acting-out » is looking for the display of what remains from the division of the subject, the clinic area gives us to consider the position of the subject as an echo to the place during her infans under the eyes of her parents.Working on the assumption that, when the circularity of narcissism is broken too early or did not happen, then this circle opens to go straight and violently look for the real of the origin, of the mother, the existence feeling that could not be consolidated by the fabrication of the absence, its representaion, and the language that will order the feeling of alterity.A confrontation to the real image, first image of the body when the effect of specularisation is still not enough, leaves the subjet in an imaginary space catpured by the mother.In an effort that we have named regressive, towards this stage of the look, young people in conflicts try to get away from the appropriation of their mother or to appear before their look.The teenage girl often takes by an unconscious assignation the place of the A object, as a remaining, unspeakable Real of the family psychic economy. The place of the subject as remaining, as A, happens to be an impossible place in the speech. The mother-daughter relationship tries to find it back by tiyng reality and imaginary, in which the connection is equivalent to the capitalist speech where subject and object renew their relationship without limits. Assisting a suffering teenager out of a place close to reality and at the limits of of the speech amounts to assist the loss that an imaginary relationship is avoiding in the support of a speech elaboration
Guilbert, Nathalie. "Investigating children welfare inequalities in Western Africa : natural shocks, family structure and unequal access to household ressources." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090062.
Full textThis doctoral thesis analyzes children welfare in Western African where societies are characterized by a large economic instability and an unequal access to resources among members of a same household. Exposure to high downside risk to income and livelihoods generates inter-generational poverty traps mechanisms for the most exposed individuals. Shocks intensity, life periods and the strategies implemented both ex ante and ex post to cope with risk are many potential channels for enhanced vulnerability. The first essay exploits a natural shock i.e. locust plague, to investigate the long-term impact of income shocks on the well-being of children, estimated by educational outcomes. The second essay focus on the consequences of early marriage, a marital practice still very widespread in West Africa, on child mortality in Senegal. Finally, the third essay studies the consequences of out-of-wedlock births, a rising phenomenon contrasting with the overall fertility decline observed in the region, on women and children’s welfare
Neault, Isabelle. "Interactions mère-nourrisson et comportements de régulation des émotions de nourrissons de mères adolescentes." Thèse, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4049/1/D2163.pdf.
Full textDemers, Isabelle. "L'orientation mentale maternelle : analyse des précurseurs et étude comparative de mères adolescentes et adultes." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6332.
Full textAzar, Rima. "Cortisol salivaire chez des mères adolescentes et leur nourrisson : exploration de quelques corrélats psychopathologiques et comportementaux." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14723.
Full textBidiongo, Moussodo Léa. "Entre cahiers et biberons : les enjeux de la conciliation études/famille des mères adolescentes au Gabon." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14003.
Full textThis research focuses on teenage mothers in Gabon, a Central African country. It was completed against the preconceived idea that pregnancy results in the end of schooling for teenage mothers. In fact, the findings in this study demonstrate experiences in which teenage mothers are able to pursuit and complete their schooling. The purpose of the study aimed to analyse and assess the stories of these young mothers. We tried to understand the experiences of these “teen moms” and consequently, which mechanisms they used to reconcile maternity and schooling. Semi-directed interviews were conducted with 18 young mothers in Libreville, the capital of Gabon. At the time of the data collection, the mothers were between 15 to 19 years old. All of interviews were recorded and transcribed for data analysis. What are the factors that help to reconcile early parenting with schooling? The data collected show evidence of four main factors. These factors are primarily linked to the young woman’s capacity to organize and to take individual responsibility. Other factors are related to familial support, the level of commitment and implication of the baby’s father, and finally the value the young woman’s parents place on education. It appears that with at least one of these factors, young mothers in Libreville, Gabon are able to handle parenting with schooling. The results from this study demonstrate that when accompanying measures are available, early parenting does not necessarily lead to dropping out of the school system.
St-Germain, Amélie. "Différentes stratégies d'intervention offertes aux mères adolescentes sont-elles efficaces pour prévenir la maltraitance envers leur enfant?" Thèse, 2014. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/7555/1/030826569.pdf.
Full textEmery, Jacinthe. "L'attachement chez les enfants de mères adolescentes : une combinaison de précurseurs pouvant altérer la qualité de l'attachement à 15 mois." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14713.
Full textHassan, Ghayda. "Étude du lien entre les déterminants psychosociaux et cognitifs et les comportements de contrôle intrusifs des mères adolescentes envers leur enfant d'âge préscolaire." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6722.
Full textMénard, Isabelle. "Analyse du soutien que reçoivent les mères adolescentes de leur entourage et de leur utilisation des services sociaux, des services de santé et des ressources communautaires." Thèse, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3353/1/D1940.pdf.
Full textJacques, Manon. "Effets d'un suivi postnatal intensif et précoce auprès de mères adolescentes sur le niveau de soutien perçu et la structure de leur réseau familial et communautaire." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14392.
Full textEl-Hachem, Laura. "Étude des types d’expérience de maltraitance subie dans l’enfance chez les mères adolescentes et leur association aux conditions pouvant mener à l’adoption de pratiques parentales maltraitantes." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18523.
Full textObjective: To explore the association between histories of childhood maltreatment types among a group of adolescent mothers and recognized variables linked to the Adoption of maltreating parental behavior (AMPB) towards their child in accordance with Trauma-focused theory landmarks. Design: Secondary analysis of quantitative data from an evaluative study of the Programme de Soutien aux Jeunes Parents (PSJP) des Services intégrés en périnatalité et pour la petite enfance à l’intention des familles vivant en contexte de vulnérabilité (SIPPE). Sample: 288 adolescent mothers from Québec, Canada, 18 years old on average, receiving or having received services through the PSJP. Method: Data was collected four times (twice during pregnancy, as well as at 5 and 17 months postpartum) over an average period of two years. Childhood maltreatment history was measured by using the short version of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Cluster analysis was performed using variables related to childhood trauma history (forms of maltreatment experience and severity classification). Analyses of variance, cross tables and binary logistic regression were then conducted to assess the association between the different types of childhood maltreatment and recognized variables linked to AMPB in adolescent mothers. Results: Results show a high occurrence of childhood maltreatment experience among the adolescent mothers that took part in our study. Further, they highlight three distinct types of childhood maltreatment. The first type is characterized by emotional neglect without cooccurrence; the second one, by sexual abuse and emotional neglect; and the third one, by a cooccurrence of all forms of abuse but with a lower intensity of emotional neglect. Overall, despite certain distinctions, mothers from the second and third types present significantly more risk factors for AMPB than mothers from the first type (i.e. higher levels of poverty, fragile mental health, parental difficulties, and lower satisfaction of social network). Conclusion: From a prevention perspective of AMPB, our results put forward the importance of focusing on and understanding adolescent mothers’ diversity of childhood maltreatment experiences. Difficulties related to a history of childhood maltreatment vary according to its nature and the co-occurrence of forms of maltreatment. These consequences can be persistent and put mothers at risk of intergenerational transmission of maltreatment towards their children. This puts forth the relevance of studying maltreatment among adolescent mothers not only according to the risk of perpetration but also according to the abuse they have themselves suffered in their childhood. The implications for social work and psychosocial intervention are also discussed.
Cournoyer, Julie. "La contribution de la réactivité comportementale, de l'attachement mère-enfant et de la sensibilité maternelle à la prédiction de l'anxiété en bas âge chez les enfants de mères adolescentes." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14830.
Full textPinsonneault, Michelle. "La contribution de la réactivité comportementale, de la sensibilité maternelle et du contrôle parental à la prédiction de l'anxiété à la petite enfance chez les enfants de mères adolescentes." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7865.
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