Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Développement mammaire'
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Quan, Xiao-Jiang. "Etude génétique du développement du cancer mammaire." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211526.
Full textNougue, Manon. "Rôle immunomodulateur du système lymphatique lors du développement tumoral mammaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOU30261.
Full textThe lymphatic system is a unidirectional vascular network transporting lymph, enabling drainage of interstitial fluids, transport of intestinal lipids, and also immune monitoring and tolerance. Nevertheless, the lymphatic system is involved in many pathologies, and particularly in tumor progression. Indeed, the lymphatic system promotes the metastatic spread, carried by lymphatic vessels to distant organs. More recently, the lymphatic system has been identified as a key regulator of immune responses during tumor development. The immune system is essential for tumor detection and establishment of anti-tumor lymphocyte responses. However, at advanced stages of tumor development, immune escape mechanisms are established in favor of tumor growth. These mechanisms are mediated not only by tumors themselves, but also by various players in the tumor environment. The lymphatic system is one of these players, particularly found in breast tumor environment. Advanced-stage breast adenocarcinomas respond to immunotherapies that target immune checkpoints responsible for immune escape. Indeed, the lymphatic system potentiates tumor response to these immunotherapies, playing a dual role in immunomodulation in the tumor context. Lymphatic vessels are able to recruit T cells to the tumor site to stimulate anti-tumor immune surveillance, but are also able to generate T cell immunosuppressive mechanisms through the expression of immune checkpoints. During my thesis, I therefore studied immunomodulatory mechanisms of the lymphatic system during mammary tumor development. I observed that the lymphatic system controls a switch from immune surveillance to immunosuppression, particularly induced by ligands of TIGIT immune checkpoint. I have shown that activation of tumor lymphatic vessels leads to overexpression of Nectin-2, which inhibits T cells overexpressing TIGIT. This in turn reduces cytotoxic CD8+ T cell responses to promote tumor growth
Hue-Beauvais, Catherine. "Périodes critiques pour la croissance et le développement mammaire lors d’une alimentation obésogène chez la lapine et la souris : implication de la leptine." Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS0027/document.
Full textWomen’s nutrition can have long-term effects on mammary development and on the development and the health of the offspring. Leptin may play a major role during these processes. In the present work we show that leptin synthesis in the mammary gland slightly increases during pregnancy, but largely increases during lactation. We also show that, in the rabbit, milk consumption from obesogenic-fed dams promote the later effects of an obesogenic diet and leads to an abnormal mammary development observed in the offspring. We also highlight the synthesis and the mammary secretion of leptin in a heterologous cellular model. We also evaluate the intra-species variability as well as the growth considering two nutritional windows: obesogenic feeding from the puberty or from the birth, in two lineages of mice, FVB/N and C57BL /6.This work shows that the consumption of altered maternal milk has long-term effects by influencing the growth and the mammary development of the offspring, in rabbit
Koch, Emmanuelle. "Rôle de l'alimentation dans le développement de la glande mammaire et la lactation chez le lapin." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS0015.
Full textNutritional status, mostly during childhood and adolescence, can induce long-term effects in particular on mammary gland development. The mechanisms underlying this phenomenon still remain unknown. We have first studied leptin gene expression inrabbit mammary gland. The real time RT-PCR quantitative analysis showed that the leptin mRNA level rose from the end of pregnancy to reach at mid-lactation, a level equal to that of the adipose tissue, while leptin receptor mRNA concentration was higher during pregnancy as compared to lactation. Cellular localization of leptin reveals an expression in the luminal epithelial cells. These results suggest that leptin, through an autocrine and/or a paracrine role, could participate in the local regulation of mammary gland development. We then analyzed the consequences of adiposity on lactation and on offspring’s mammary gland development in the rabbit. We showed first that the obesogenic diet alters milk composition and second that this altered milk could lead to mammary alterations in the offspring. These results support the hypothesis that maternal milk, which composition can change according to the maternal diet, may have long-term effects on offspring’s mammary gland development
Bresson, Laura. "Rôle de la Podoplanine dans le développement et la tumorigenèse mammaires." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS403/document.
Full textStem cells (SC) drive mammary development, giving rise postnatally to an epithelial bilayer composed of luminal and basal myoepithelial cells. The molecular identity of SCs and the factors regulating their function remain poorly defined. We identified the transmembrane protein, Podoplanin (Pdpn), as a specific marker of the basal compartment, including multipotent SCs, and found Pdpn localized at the basal-luminal interface. Embryonic deletion of Pdpn targeted to basal cells diminished basal and luminal SC activity and affected expression of several Wnt/b-catenin (Wnt/b-cat) signaling components. Moreover, Pdpn deletion attenuated mammary tumor formation in a mouse model of b-cat-induced breast cancer, limiting tumor-initiating cell expansion and promoting molecular features associated with mesenchymal-to-epithelial cell transition. In line with the loss-of-function data, we demonstrated that mechanistically, Pdpn enhanced Wnt/b-cat signaling in mammary basal cells. Overall, our study reveals a role for Pdpn in mammary development and tumorigenesis through the control of Wnt/b-cat-responsive SCs
Panzuti, Clémence. "Sevrage précoce et alimentation post-sevrage chez la chevrette : Impacts sur les performances zootechniques et sur le développement mammaire." Thesis, Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NSARB313/document.
Full textControl of husbandry management is essential to produce female goat kids that fully express their milk potential during their career. It involves the determination of key periods during growth, particularly for the mammary gland development. The objective of this thesis was to determinate the effects of early weaning combined with different post-weaning feeding strategies on the performances of alpine goat kids as well as on their mammary gland development. On the one hand, we showed that early weaning at 10 kg of body weight did not affect body development, reproductive parameters or milk production (MP). On the other hand, a high concentrate intake during the rearing period increased body development and the weight of mammary glands.However, this did not impact the development of mammary parenchyma during the pre-pubertal phase or at the beginning of gestation, nor even the proportion of Mammary Epithelial Cells (MEC). The proliferation of MEC was identical regardless of the amount of concentrate ingested. MP was not affected by increasing concentrate intake. Modifying the energy and protein concentration of the concentrate in the pre-pubertal period had no effect on growth, reproductive performance, mammary gland development or mammary parenchyma development. Therefore, goats seem to adapt to changes in feeding strategies without a negative effect of the increase in growth on their ability to produce milk
Montigny, Delphine. "Fonctions adaptatives immédiates et diofférées de la phéronone mammaire chez le lapereau." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA132031.
Full textNewborn rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) are dependent of maternal odour cues to localise the nipples and to suck. During a nursing episode, they display a typical behaviour under the mother’s abdomen constitutedby searching movements of the head usually followed by oral grasping movements. Such responses are in particular released by the mammary pheromone (MP) emitted by lactating females. They may also be induced bya novel odorant after it has been learned by association with the MP. In this context, three objectives have beenpursued in the present thesis: the assessment of the impact of the satiation and of the rabbit pup development on 1) the releasing activity of the MP, 2) the reinforcing impact of the MP on an initially neutral odorant; and 3) the evaluation of the long term impact of the releasing and reinforcing functions of the MP during the development of the young rabbit. 1) During the first postnatal days, the ability of the MP to trigger the orocephalic movements of the pups appears independent of the prandial state. Then, a progressive transition from an “automatic” response to the MP to a response regulated by post-ingestive or post-absorptive factors occurs. Indeed, the response to the MP remains very high along the 24-h cycle on d2, but on d5 the MP is highly active only right before the daily nursing. Moreover, an evolution in the morphology of the response to the MP appears between birth and weaning. 2) The potency of the MP to induce odour-learning is affected by the prandial state as soon as d0. Inaddition, this reinforcing function vanishes after d4, suggesting the presence of a sensitive period for the reinforcing activity of the MP. 3) The neonatal learning of a new odorant seems to impact the behaviour of young rabbits (around 30-day-old) tested for their social preferences, but not for their feeding ones. But this retention seems to require a stronger reinforcement (nursing) than that resulting from the exposure to the MP only. These results open perspectives for the study of the mechanisms engaged in the learning of the mammal newborn and of their consequences in the short as the long term, in particular through the action of pheromonal and of multi-sensory reinforcers dependent of the mother that contribute to the adaptation of the young
Morneau, Mélanie. "Fonction du gène Hoxa5 lors du développement de la glande mammaire chez la souris." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25067/25067.pdf.
Full textSdassi, Nezha. "Etude de l'implication des microARN dans le développement de la glande mammaire de souris." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS0007.
Full textMicroRNA are small non-coding RNA that have been found to play important roles in silencing target genes and that are involved in the regulation of various normal cellular processes. Few studies have described their implication in mammary gland biology, mainly focusing on pathological situations allowing the characterization of microRNA as markers of tumour class in breast cancer. The involvement of microRNA in the regulation of normal mammary gland biology remains to be uncovered. To understand the function of microRNA in the different steps of mammary gland biology we developed three approaches: 1/ Identification of organ- and tissue- (testicles) specific microRNA suggest the existence of specific microRNA in the mammary gland. These microRNA have been investigated by creating a bank of small RNA. Twenty four new microRNA were cloned, of which 6 are specific for the mouse (Sdassi et al. , 2009). The expression profiles of these new microRNA were analysed by qRT-PCR, to allow for better characterization. 2/ Conditional invalidation (system Cre-loxP) of Dicer, one of the key enzymes involved in the microRNA maturation. The inactivation is achieved mainly in the mammary epithelial cells by the use of an MMTV-Cre and WAP-Cre transgenic lines crossed with Dicerfl/fl mice. The heterozygote Dicerfl/+/MMTV-Cre mice present a defect of lactation. Histological observations show a default of mammary gland development detectable from 6 days of gestation onwards. Transcriptomic studies will be conducted to further characterize the affected signaling pathways. The Dicerfl/fl/WAP-Cre KO mice also exhibit a defect of lactation. The histological studies show abnormalities in mammary gland development at 18 days lactation. The genes regulated by microRNA in this model will be characterized by transcriptomic studies. 3/ The characterization of microRNA expression patterns at different physiological stages of the mammary gland development in mice has been described (Silveri et al. , 2006; Sdassi et al. , 2009). The role of one of these microRNA (miR-30b) is currently being analyzed by studying the phenotype of transgenic mice which over express this microRNA in mammary epithelial cells. The females present a defect of lactation associated with a default of this tissue morphology that is observed from the end of gestation onwards. Transcriptomic studies are underway to identify signaling pathways involved in this phenotype as well as the targets of this microRNA in the mammary gland. However, histological analysis did not show any developmental abnormalities associated withdefects of lactation. A remodeling defect of the mammary gland was found in these mice during involution. Transcriptome analysis has identified genes potentially involved in this phenotype. Our results demonstrate for the first time the involvement of microRNA in normal mammary gland biology and have generated animal tools that will help the understanding of microRNA function and targets in this organ
Gradwohl, Marion. "Développement d’une bioprothèse résorbable par impression 3D pour une reconstruction mammaire autologue post-mastectomie." Thesis, Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/.
Full textMastectomy is one of the most common way to treat breast cancer, it consists in the removal of breast tissue to remove tumor cells. This surgical act causes a consequent loss of tissue and can then be followed by a breast reconstruction operation to fill in the missing volume. Implant based or autologous fat grafting (fat flap or lipofilling) are some of breast reconstruction method, however they all have advantages and drawbacks. Tissue engineering chamber (TEC) using fat flap from the patient’s own tissue could be a promising solution to restore large volume of mature and vascularized adipose tissue and a therapeutic alternative to current breast reconstruction techniques.The main objective of this thesis it to improve TEC by using additive manufacturing and bioabsorbable polymers. The use of bioresorbable thermoplastic polymers eliminates the need for a second surgery, which would consist of removing the implant after breast reconstruction. In addition, using 3D printing to manufacture the TEC will allow patients to be offered tailor-made implants adapted to their morphology and therefore improve the aesthetic aspect of the reconstruction.The study first focused on the choice of an additive manufacturing process and a sterilization method for the development of the implant to minimize the degradation of the selected biomaterials. Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) as well as ethylene oxide sterilization were chosen as means of producing the final sterile device. An in vitro degradation study was then carried out to determine the resorption profiles of PLGA and PLCL. Finally, an in vivo study was carried out on a rat model which enabled us to validate the concept of 3D-printed bioabsorbable TEC. The two selected polymers were therefore shown to be compatible with the tissue engineering chamber reconstruction process and thus allowed the growth of the fat flap over time within the TEC
Delay, Emmanuel. "Mise au point et développement de la reconstruction mammaire autologue par lambeau de latissimus dorsi." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO1T322.
Full textTanneau, Gwénola. "Distinction des mécanismes de domiciliation des lymphocytes T et B dans la glande mammaire de souris au cours de son développement." Tours, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUR3808.
Full textSkiba, Sandrine. "Expression et rôle du récepteur de la prolactine au cours du développement de la glande mammaire et de l'utérus pendant la gestation chez la brebis." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO1T070.
Full textEl, Sheikh Saad Hanan. "Effets de deux perturbateurs endocriniens sur le développement de la glande mammaire de rat, le génistéine et la vinclozoline." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077085.
Full textThe incidence of hormone-dependent cancers is increasing in Western countries; increased infertility and reproductive abnormalities were also noted in these same countries. This has raised the hypothesis that compounds found in our environment, called endocrine disruptors (EDs), could be related to these pathologies. This thesis aims at identifying the effects and mechanisms of EDs on the development of rat mammary gland following the administration of two xeno-hormones having distinct endocrine properties: genistein (soy phytoestrogen with major estrogen receptor affinity) and vinclozolin (anti-androgenic fungicide found in vegetables and fruit). The particularises of this project were: 1) a study following in utero and gestational exposure at peri-pubertal period (PND35 and PND50); 2) a long life exposure study on adult rats; 3) doses relevant overall human exposure (1 mg/kg/day). We show that exposure in utero and during lactation to these compounds alter the development of the mammary gland in pubertal animals [increase in branching and epithelial proliferation, ductal hyperplasia and changes in hormonal receptivity] and in cycled animals [increase of the mammary gland area and development of lobulo-alveolar structures]. Using a transcriptomic approach, we also evaluated gene expression changes in mammary gland. Molecular changes are dependent on the period of postnatal development and the compound considered. The molecular data concerning in utero and lactational exposure are consistent with the histological observations. Furthermore, exposure from weaning to adulthood induces different alterations of the mammary gland at adulthood. In summary, this work provides new observations on the effects of a chemical anti-androgen on the development of the mammary gland in females. These studies also show for the first time that exposure of a mixture of two endocrine disruptors, belonging to two different families, disrupts the development of the mammary gland in female rats with more severe effects compared to those observed with the isolated molecules; these results highlight the risk of multiple exposure
Pechoux, Christine. "Rôle de la thrombospondine (TSP1) dans le développement prénatal de la glande mammaire humaine, et dans le cancer du sein chez la femme : développement d'un modèle de primo-culture de cellules mammaires humaines foetales en milieu chimiquement défini." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO1T087.
Full textValque, Hélène. "MUC5B, Mucine gélifiante clé : embryogenèse, mucoviscidose et cancer mammaire." Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL2S050.
Full textRespiratory, gastrointestinal and reproductive tracts are protected by a mucus layer. Secreted mucins are large, high molecular weight and heavily O-glycosylated mosaic proteins that are responsible for the rheological properties of mucus gel. MUC5B is one of the five secreted gel-forming mucins and is mainly secreted in the respiratory tract. In human pathology, MUC5B has been implicated in breast cancer and cystic fibrosis (CF). This ‘non mammary’ mucin is expressed in more than 80% of breast cancer and it has been suggested that MUC5B may represent the main mucin to be implicated in the lung disease of CF.To investigate the function of MUC5B, we used recombinant proteins of several MUC5B domains and animal models. We show that MUC5B promotes cell proliferation and invasion in vitro and tumor growth and metastasis using SCID mice suggesting that MUC5B may represent a therapeutic target to slow down the tumor growth and dissemination in breast cancer. We show also that Cftr–/– mice harbor more Muc5b positive Clara cells than do control littermates suggesting that CF mice are predisposed to develop mucus plugs. Experimental infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa increased the number of Muc5b-positive cells and the formation of mucus plugs in bronchi or bronchioles of Cftr–/– mice. These plugs are mainly composed of Muc5b and DNA suggesting that MUC5B may be a valuable target for decreasing mucus viscosity in CF. Finally, Muc5b protein was detected very early in mouse embryogenesis (at day 8.5). At E11.5, Muc5b is expressed in pulmonary bud, in tracheo-esophagal groove and in stomach. Unexpectedly, Muc5b is expressed at the basal and lateral membrane of epithelial cells of the buds suggesting a key role in epithelial morphogenesis
Tan, Jinxiang. "Etude de la fonction de la métalloprotéase matricielle 11 dans l'interaction/dialogue adipocyte-cellule épithéliale de la glande mammaire." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923160.
Full textSaunier, Elise. "Etude par transgenèse ciblée de l'effet de la forme dominant-négatif du récepteur de la prolactine sur le développement mammaire normal et tumoral." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA077111.
Full textAdriaenssens, Éric. "Modulations de l'expression du gène H19 au cours du développement de la glande mammaire et de l'utérus et dans les cancers du sein." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-433.pdf.
Full textCarabana, Garcia Claudia. "Defining cell fate specification of mouse Mammary Stem Cells in 4D." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPSLS055.
Full textDEFINING CELL FATE SPECIFICATION OF MOUSE MAMMARY STEM CELLS IN 4DCoordination of cell fate specification and branching morphogenesis is necessary to generate an organ with its specialized final structure and function. Accordingly, how different cell types are specified in a tightly regulated manner in time and space, in order to drive the morphogenesis of a complex tissue, remains a major question in the field of developmental biology.The mammary gland (MG) consists in a branched bi-layered epithelium composed of an outer layer of basal cells (BCs) and an inner compartment of polarised luminal cells (LCs). In this tissue, adult homeostasis is exclusively maintained by lineage-restricted unipotent progenitors, whereas multipotent mammary stem cells (MaSCs) are only found in the embryonic gland, making it an ideal tissue paradigm to study stem cell dynamics and lineage specification, as well as their contribution to tissue morphogenesis.WORKING HYPOTHESISOur recent results showed that multipotent MaSCs become lineage-restricted around embryonic day E15.5, coinciding with the first morphogenetic events that establish the mammary ductal network. We thus hypothesized that loss of multipotency in the mammary gland was linked to cell rearrangements, leading to the branching of embryonic mammary buds. However, the exact timing and the mechanisms responsible for the switch from multipotency to unipotency during embryonic MG are still unknown.AIM AND METHODOLOGYThe overarching aim of this project was to characterise the stem cell dynamics underlying MaSCs differentiation during MG development, and to define the transcriptional signals underpinning this process. We have approached this ambitious objective combining two approaches: 1) single-cell RNA sequencing analysis at different embryonic times, to discover which signals determine cell identity during mammary development, and 2) a live lineage tracing approach in ex vivo embryonic mammary cultures to study dynamic cell behaviours and rearrangements during the earliest phases of mammary growth.RESULTSWe found that lineage restriction is a progressive developmental process. By single cell transcriptomics, we identified a single population of mammary epithelial cells at E13.5, but we could distinguish three transcriptionally distinct cell subsets at E15.5, which included luminal-like, basal-like and hybrid cells co-expressing luminal and basal genes. Spatial transcriptomic analysis revealed that the basal-like and luminal-like clusters were indeed already spatially restricted in the embryonic mammary bud, being positioned either in close proximity to the basement membrane or in the inner bud region, respectively. Importantly, this analysis revealed novel molecular markers of committing LCs and BCs, that cannot be distinguished with known adult MG markers.Additionally, we report the transcriptional signatures distinguishing two spatially restricted embryonic mammary mesenchymal cell populations, representing sub-epithelial and dermal mesenchyme. Long-term live-imaging revealed that paracrine signalling from embryonic mesenchyme to epithelial cells, via Fgf10-Fgfr2, influences epithelial branching.We then developed a deep learning-based pipeline to semi-automatically track individual cells and tissue branches in embryonic mammary explants analysed by time-lapse microscopy. We show that the initial steps of morphogenesis are characterized by highly dynamic cell rearrangements in the growing branch tips. However, forced activation of the Wnt/b-catenin pathway in the embryonic mammary epithelium precluded branching in vivo and ex vivo, indicating that epithelial Wnt signalling is an essential regulator of mammary branching morphogenesis.This work sheds light on the timing and mechanisms governing mammary cell fate decisions, providing potential biomarkers of breast cancer, which often arises from reactivation of embryonic multipotency programs
Firlej, Virginie. "Facteurs de transcription du groupe PEA3 et cancérogenèse mammaire : modèles d'inhibition de l'expression, études phénotypiques et recherche de gènes cibles." Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50376-2006-Firlej.pdf.
Full textInjectées en sous-cutané à des souris immunodéficientes, ces même cellules induisent la formation de tumeurs de taille réduite par rapport aux cellules contrôles, confinnant l'implication des facteurs du groupe PEA3 dans les événements conduisant à la cancérogenèse. La caracténsation de la régulation du gène bax par les facteurs du groupe PEA3 a permis de mettre en évidence un nouveau mode de régulation non encore décrit pour ces facteurs, impliquant une interaction avec le facteur USF-I sans liaison directe des facteurs PEA3 à l'ADN. Celle des deux autres gènes cibles cycline D2 et p55cdc est en cours. La modulation de leur expression a été confirmée dans les modèles cellulaires de répression de l'expression des facteurs Erm et Pea3. L'étude de leur région promotrice a permis de définir des sites de régulation dont la caractérisation reste à affiner. La mise au point des différents modèles dans lesquels l'expression des membres du groupe PEA3 est modulée nous a conduit à initier une recherche plus complète des cibles moléculaires des facteurs Erm et Pea3 par utilisation de micro-arrays (Applied Biosystems) avec pour but la corrélation avec les modifications phénotypiques liées à la modulation de l'expression des facteurs du groupe PEA3
Martin, Cyril. "Cytokines et développement gestatif : rôles et mécanismes d'action de l'hormone lactogène placentaire et de la leptine sur l'endomètre et la glande mammaire de la brebis." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA11T014.
Full textBellanger, Aurélie. "ZNF217, un rôle majeur dans le cancer du sein : un nouvel instigateur du développement de métastases ostéolytiques : isoforme ZNF217-ΔE4 : implication en cancérogénèse mammaire et valeur pronostique." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1007.
Full textZNF217 is an oncogene encoding for a Krüppel-like transcription factor. Our aims were to explore the roles of the ZNF217 oncogene in the development of breast cancer metastases to the bone and to decipher the prognostic value and the functions of a new ZNF217 isoform. Our work identified that high ZNF217 mRNA expression levels within the primitive breast tumor could represent an indicator for future recurrence to the bone. Further in vitro experiment demonstrated that ZNF217 is a new activator of the BMP pathway and that the inhibition of this pathway could inhibit the metastatic properties of ZNF217-positive breast cancer cells in vitro (migration, invasion, chemotaxis to bone cells). In vivo in mice, ZNF217-positive breast cancer cells developed osteolytic metastases very faster. In our second axis, we have proven the existence of the ZNF217-?E4 isoform and we found that this isoform possesses a prognostic significance associated with a poor prognosis in ER-a+ breast cancer. Furthermore, cells overexpressing ZNF217-?E4 developed a more aggressive phenotype than cells overexpressing ZNF217-WT (proliferation, paclitaxel resistance). Interestingly, ZNF217-?E4 seems to play a regulatory role regarding ZNF217-WT expression. In conclusion, ZNF217 and/or the BMP pathway could represent potential therapeutical targets in the management of ZNF217 positive breast cancer
Fauquette, William. "Modèles in vitro de développement mammaire normal et cancéreux : rôle des interactions épithelio-mésenchymateuses dans le phénomènes de migration et d'invasion cellulaires et corrélation avec des variations d'activité uPA et de taux de PAI-1." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10178.
Full textEnfin, nous avons stimule les fibroblastes mrc-5 par du milieu conditionne par les différents types épithéliaux mammaires. Les cellules épithéliales sensibles a une induction par les fibroblastes mrc-5 provoquent chez ces fibroblastes un accroissement de leur capacité protéolytique. Ces modèles in vitro de reconstitution mammaire nous ont permis de montrer que chacun des compartiments mis en présence jouait un rôle actif dans l'établissement du comportement morphologique des cellules épithéliales mammaires et que ces modifications pouvaient être corrélées a des variations des capacités de dégradation matricielle présentées aussi bien par les cellules épithéliales que par les fibroblastes
Cagnet, Stéphanie. "Etude du rôle des intégrines liant la laminine dans le développement et la tumorigenèse mammaires." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA11T079/document.
Full textThe improvement of breast cancer therapy requires thorough analysis of the pathways leading to tumorigenesis and clear understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in normal mammary gland development. Mammary epithelium is surrounded by a specifically organized extracellular matrix (ECM), basement membrane, and secreted glycoproteins, laminins, are among its major constituents. Integrin-mediated interactions between mammary epithelial cells and ECM have been shown to play an essential role in the control of mammary development and tumorigenesis. However, specific roles played by distinct integrin heterodimers are yet poorly understood. My thesis project aimed to define the functions of laminin-binding integrins, i.e., heterodimers, containing 3 or 6 subunits, in normal mammary gland development, in control of mammary stem and progenitor cell functions in adult gland, and in mammary tumorigenesis. The results of my work suggest that: (i31 integrin has a unique function in the control of the myoepithelial cell contractile activity during lactation; it contributes to the activation of the FAK/Rac1/PAK1 pathway leading to MLCK inhibition required for myoepithelial cell relaxation, thereby, permitting further contractile cycles. (ii) integrin-mediated interactions of mammary basal cells with laminins are essential for the regeneration of the mammary epithelium. However, 31 and 6-contaning integrins have redundant functions in mammary stem cells.(iii) 31 integrin plays a major role in mammary tumorigenesis, it promotes survival and proliferation of tumor cells activating intracellular signaling pathways involving FAK/Rac1/PAK1, MAPK and JNK pathways. Altogether, these data provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms of mammary development, adult gland function and tumorigenesis
Ladam, Franck. "Etude du rôle du facteur de transcription Pea3 pendant la morphogenèse et la tumorigenèse mammaires : caractérisation de ses propriétés pro-morphogènes et pro-tumorigènes : étude des mécanismes moléculaires associés." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00605540.
Full textMoumen, Mejdi. "Mécanismes moléculaires du développement et de la tumorigénèse mammaires : rôle des gènes myc et trp53." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA11T082.
Full textGirault, Alban. "Inhibition du canal SK3 et du développement de métastases par un ether-lipide synthétique." Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR3305/document.
Full textIt has been shown that SK3 channel was a mediator of breast cancer cells migration, a fundamental property for metastasis formation. In addition, edelfosine inhibits SK3 channel. This ether-lipid owns a high anti cancerous potential in vitro but its clinical use was hampered by some side effects, Firstly, we showed the structural parts of edelfosine required for SK3 channel inhibition and cell motility inhibition. Moreover, we selected Ohmline (1-O-Hexadécyl-2-O-Méthyl-sn-glycéro-lactose), an edlefosine’s analogue that preserves SK3 channel and motility inhibitory properties. Secondly, we evaluated this lipid on tumor development in nude mice model. We showed that this lipid reduces metastasis formation without effect on primary tumor. To conclude, we described Ohmline, the first lipid inhibitor of SK3. This compound should become the first member of a new family of metastasis lipid inhibitors
Wuidart, Aline. "Defining the mechanisms regulating the switch from multipotency to unipotency during mammary gland development." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/264618.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences biomédicales et pharmaceutiques (Médecine)
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Toullec, Alexis. "Dispositif d’aiguille fibrée pour la spectroscopie de fluorescence endogène de lésions mammaires et pulmonaires ex vivo et in vivo ; vers le développement d'une méthode d’ histopathologie in situ." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS154/document.
Full textThe third Cancer Plan, launched in 2013, identifies early diagnosis as one of the major challenges for improving patient care. Despite the growth in medical imaging modalities and performance, challenges remain in diagnosis aid and optimizing the use of biopsy.Photonic imaging and especially spectrally resolved fluorescence has already been tested for the ex vivo characterization of breast and lung tumors, without contrast agent or sample processing. Our goal is to characterize the capabilities of an innovative medical device, developed in the laboratory, using a low-caliber fibered needle for the spectral analysis of the endogenous fluorescence of these lesions in situ. Our early work in preclinical and clinical studies showed significant differences in spectral signatures between benign and malignant tumors ex vivo and in vivo. Our results also highlighted the limits the device, in terms of specificity, for certain types of lesions.Another study was conducted on mammary tumors in order to identify the major tissue entities at the origin of the spectral signatures obtained with our fibered device. Spectral imaging in confocal and second harmonic microscopy (SHG), in multiphoton, has been implemented in order to establish a mapping of endogenous biomarkers of mammary tissues. We compare its results with the data obtained with the fibered needle device in order to position it not only as an aid to diagnosis but also as a promising method for in situ histopathology
Jolicoeur, Francine. "Caractérisation de la cellule myoépithéliale du sein foetal, adulte normal et pathologique." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14633.
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