Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Développement économ'
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GALIMBERTI, DEBORAH. ""Gouverner le développement économique des territoires: entre politique et société." Une comparaison des régions de Lyon et Milan (1970-2011)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/89237.
Full textLa thèse a pour objet les relations entre gouvernements locaux (et régionaux) et intérêts économiques et leur contribution respective à la construction politique des territoires. Ces derniers correspondent à un niveau intermédiaire de structuration des systèmes d’acteurs et des institutions. Ils peuvent aussi agir comme acteurs collectifs, c’est à dire développer des stratégies et une capacité politique propres. La thèse vise à mettre au jour les mécanismes soutenant la cristallisation et la stabilisation des systèmes d’acteurs à différents niveaux territoriaux. Cette problématique est explorée à partir d’une étude d’un domaine d’action publique territoriale, qui est typiquement partagé entre plusieurs niveaux de gouvernement : le développement économique. La thèse se concentre sur un horizon temporel qui va de la crise industrielle des années 1970 aux processus récents de métropolisation économique. Les données empiriques sont tirées d’une étude comparative de deux régions non-capitales en France et en Italie, Lyon et Milan, ayant fait face à une importante restructuration de leurs bases productives au cours de cette période. Ce travail démontre que la construction politique des territoires s’explique à la fois par la capacité d’action des gouvernements locaux et par la capacité de mobilisation des intérêts économiques. Il permet de déceler des différences durables entre les deux cas : ainsi dans le cas lyonnais et rhônalpin, les institutions publiques ont un rôle d’encadrement des processus de développement plus fort, alors que ce sont plutôt les intérêts économiques qui orientent les choix publics dans les cas milanais et lombard. Ces différences ont des répercussions sur les échelles de gouvernement : dans le cas français, la présence d’une institution de gouvernement puissante, en l’occurrence le gouvernement métropolitain, a contribué à fixer stablement les systèmes d’acteurs à cette échelle. En revanche, en Italie il n’est pas possible d’identifier une échelle dominante sur le temps long, en raison de la présence d’intérêts économiques multi-positionnés et de la prééminence de logiques politico-partisanes qui joue contre le renforcement des institutions publiques.
Duranton, Gilles. "Économie géographique, urbanisation et développement." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0037.
Full textThe introduction is a broad survey on the issue of agglomeration and dispersion. The main question is to understand why economic activity and agents tend to gahter in some places. Other related questions are : what determine the size, the functions and the relative locations of agglomerations. The main perspective is historical the first chapter proposes a simple formalisation of urbanisation over time. Agglomeration is triggered by labour specialisation. Dispersion steems either from the transport cost for agricultural products (it defines early urbanisation) or for commuting costs (modern urbanisation). The next chapter is devoted to the controversy about the links between industrialisation and agriculture. It is shown that for a closed economy, a strong agriculture is a necessary condition for industrialisation. On the contrary, for a small open economy, multiple equilibria can arise. Industrialisation can occur in a country with a weak agriculture but after a positive shock on agricultural productivity. Chapters 3 and 4 analyse the dynamics of an urban system with imperfect competition and consider the effects of land policy. It is shown that competition among cities can be beneficial for growth and that land policy can improve both static and dynamic efficiencies of our economy. Moreover, with imperfect competition, institutions through which land policy is conducted matter. Finally, the last chpater examines the problem of the decentralisation of public goods when they enter the production function and not the utility function, as it is usually assumed. It is shown that the usual efficiency results are more demanding than in the traditional case
Galez-Davis, Claire. "Essais en économie du développement." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2019. http://publications.ut-capitole.fr/43155/.
Full textLe résumé en anglais n'a pas été communiqué par l'auteur
Devoto, Florencia. "Trois essais en économie du développement." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0119/document.
Full textMy thesis explores three questions in the field of development economics. The first article, “Women At Work: Evidence From A Randomized Experiment In Djibouti” studies the determinants of the labor supply of women. Abstract: What keeps women in some developing countries from participating in the labor market? Is it limited job opportunities or limiting social norms? We examined the effects of these two factors on the labor supply decisions of women in urban Djibouti. Women were randomly assigned offers to be employed in a workfare program. The offers were exclusively targeted at women; the work could be performed by any other household member; and the earnings were paid out into a bank account established for the person who performed the work. We find a net increase in labor supply of over 50 percentage points: 96 percent of the women accepted the offers and 73 percent of women performed the work themselves. We observed none of the longer-term effects on labor supply by women that we would have observed if the increases in women’s employment had changed prevailing social norms on women working. Indeed, the women who received the temporary employment offer reverted back to non-participation in the labor market when the program ended. This suggests that, in urban Djibouti, what keeps women from participating in the labor market is not so much deterrent social norms but limited employment opportunities. The second article, “Turning A Shove Into A Nudge? A “Labeled Cash Transfer” For Education” looks at the determinants of households’ education investments. Abstract: Conditional Cash Transfers (CCTs) have been shown to increase human capital investments, but their standard features make them expensive. We use a large randomized experiment in Morocco to estimate an alternative government-run program, a “labeled cash transfer” (LCT): a small cash transfer made to fathers of school-aged children in poor rural communities, not conditional on school attendance but explicitly labeled as an education support program. We document large gains in school participation. Adding conditionality and targeting mothers made almost no difference in our context. The program increased parents’ belief that education was a worthwhile investment, a likely pathway for the results. The third article, “Estimating The Impact Of Microcredit On Those Who Take It Up: Evidence From A Randomized Experiment In Morocco”, studies how increased access to credit impact households in rural areas. Abstract: We report results from a randomized evaluation of a microcredit program introduced in rural areas of Morocco in 2006. Thirteen percent of the households in treatment villages took a loan, and none in control villages did. Among households identified as more likely to borrow, microcredit access led to a significant rise in investment in assets used for self-employment activities, and an increase in profit, but also to a reduction in income from casual labor. Overall there was no gain in income or consumption. We find suggestive evidence that these results are mainly driven by effects on borrowers, rather than by externalities
Ouyahia, Emmanuel. "Macrodynamique et pollution internationale en économie ouverte." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0007.
Full textSustainable development incorporates an international dimension particularly through physical links between ecological-systems (eg. Acid rains and greenhouse effect) and economic links between countries (eg. International trade and finance). From this point of view, as we show it in the firts chapter of our thesis, economic literature has focused mainly on some of these issues without handling all of them simultanously. In order to filling this gap, in the second chapter, we have extended the neoclassical models of growth to the case of international pollution and trade. In the third chapter we have extended the harrod-domar's growth model to the case of international pollution in open economy. In the last chapter, owing to the samuelson's correspondance principle between comparative statics and dynamics, we have introduced international pollution in a dynamic model of mundell-fleming type
Kabatakaka, Bululu. "Économie informelle et analyse relationnelle." Thesis, Laurentian University of Sudbury, 2013. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/dspace/handle/10219/2001.
Full textDecuq, Jean-Michel. "La ville économe en questions : le cas de l'aire urbaine toulousaine." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20086.
Full textThe consumer society born after the WW2 has grown in the belief of an indefinite economic growth. This arrangement has combined demographics, economics and space consumption problems. In the early seventies, the matter of the harmful effects of this model of development spread to the UNO and, by means of global reaches (ozone depletion, climate changes), considerations of the environment has become the search for sustainable development. Towns, because of an uncontrolled growth suffocate under exhaust fumes, garbages, extending suburbs. . . Could the search for a better living be found through a quest of saving to allow a more harmonious, more sustainable development ? Technology already exists and all the fields are concerned, either transportation, water resources management, or urban planning itself. All these points concern largely the inhabitant who can help to the building of a saving city in his everyday practice. But is his involvement, if it confirms, going to draw a new share of the roles with the local authorities, toward a more inclusive citizen action ?
Mocilnikar, Antoine-Tristan. "Essais en économie publique." Paris 9, 1995. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1995PA090023.
Full textThe essays deal with rights to import, export, produce or invest. First, we derive an explicit valuation formula for the right, then, we study a right market in a static framework and finally in a dynamic one. When there are increasing return to scale, external effects, uncertainty or when investment is irreversible, the price mechanism is no more socially efficient. In such a situation, a regulator is needed soas to modify the subsequent equilibrium in a more efficient way. In particular, we can formulate three recommendations : tax regimes and international trade policies have long term effects on growth, to implement a quota without distribuing the corresponding right is socially inefficient and manipulations on a spot market can be reduced if forward trading is allowed
Pirrone, Claudio. "Théorie du développement territorial dans une économie de satiété." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00787507.
Full textLoufoua-Lemay, André-Roger. "Les stratégies optimales d'endettement dans une économie en développement." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX24001.
Full textThe policy of debt economy is to reach the optimal balance through the theory of optimal control. The capital stock per head is, at the same time, equal to the levl of consumption per head and to the loan per head. The risks of default or repudiation are examined from the solvency conditions of a debt economy. The theory of games through active negociations leads to an optimal solution which is called the balance nash. The difficulties in the payment of debt often make creditors are cautions, to avoid any failure in the payments. The cautions policies of the creditors (rationing, involuntary lending, rescheduling) depend on the ability to pay of the debitor country and on the overall market conditions
Labat, Corinne. "Pays et patrimoine, économie et développement, ethnologie et idéologie." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20009.
Full textFor more twenty years, one notes the emergence of the concept of "land" and the rediscovery of patrimony too. This double resurgence has concretized oneself in 1995 with the creation of the "lands" by a law, which is often, the occasion to mobilize the patrimony, to define these new spaces, to make them identifiable. In order to understand and to explain this phenomenon we chose to observe and study the construction of one of these new territories, the Lauragais, as a practitioner an ethnology of the alive one. Many are those which considered themselves, particularly in rural areas, life forgotten by the development ; the "land" allows to assert their reality, to build their identity, to be even opposed to national directives decided elsewhere. A significant question arises : attend one a transfer of the relations of domination in the social representations ? It will be necessary for us to define the concepts, and to treat many questions : heterogeneity and extension of the patrimonial field, the creation of a territorial identity, the use of the knowledge, the return of the myth, the commercialization of the culture, the political strategies. .
Guo, Lin. "Globalisation financière, développement financier et croissance en économie émergente." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010011.
Full textGiardinetti, Maxime. "Développement de transformations à économie d'atomes par cascades réactionnelles." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV062/document.
Full textThe work presented in this manuscript aims to study organocatalyzed asymmetric reaction sequences focused on thesynthesis of polycyclic compounds. These compounds, found in some natural products, are also fluorescent.The manuscript starts with an introduction to the polycyclic molecules and the different activation means used in aminocatalysis and their combination for cascade reactions. The first chapter presents the synthesis of tricyclic indole and indazole derivatives through an aminocatalyzed enantioselective aza-Michael addition/aldolisation reaction sequence. The second chapter is dedicated to studying the solvatofluorochromic behavior of some analogues of the compounds synthesized in the first chapter as well as the influence of the various functional groups born by the molecule on these properties. The third chapter describes the synthesis of fully-carbonated tricyclic compounds starting from 2-naphthols. This aminocatalyzed and asymmetric cascade strategy rests on an Friedel-Crafts alkyltion/aldolisation sequence
Rychen, Frédéric. "Infrastructures et développement économique local." Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX24007.
Full textLongui, Miekountima Adrien. "Entrepreneuriat "informel" et développement local." Littoral, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DUNK0035.
Full textHénochsberg, Michel. "Etudes sur la motricité en économie : révolution industrielle, accumulation et concurrence." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100046.
Full textLogez, Karinne. "Le difficile ajustement structurel du système financier d'une économie en transition : le cas de la Hongrie." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020072.
Full textGollain, Vincent. "Approche méthodologique d'une stratégie de développement régional." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010065.
Full textThis research work involves a reflection on regional development with the idea that it could be enhenced, even amplified, by the use of a methodology. The first part analyzes the regional plan and the regulations developped after the world war ii and concludes that this method no longer reflects the contemporary economical and political context. That is why a new regulation mode is proposed : "the regional plan strategy" of which the second part develops the methodological foundation. This method is based on three fundamental principles (a global vision, a sensitive approach and a flexible method), and on a reading scheme for regional spaces which uses the teaching of complexity theory. This new regulation assumes the creation of a coordination system, and the choice for fundamental aims which give form to the regional objectives. The third part concerns the follow-up of the proposed method. The point is to elaborate an intentional strategy weaving strategically internal forces and weaknesses of the region as into external threats and opportunities, in order to bring out the borders for regional maneuvers. Uncertainty phenomena being accounted for, the regional future is conceived from hypothesis for which combinations are picture qualified. On the basis of this reflection, the regional strategy is built around three concepts : avoidance, confrontation and cooperation. This strategy is caracterized by its flexibility, its will for participation and by a strong freedom to initiate, left to regional agents. These characteristics allow the intentional strategy to grow by itself according to the evaluations made, so that the final strategy could be different from the initial one
Nguyen, Thi Thanh Huyen. "Réformes financières vietnamiennes dans la transition vers une économie de marché." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090048.
Full textThe thesis focuses to discuss the role of Vietnam financial system in the transitional process of the economy. We experiment the contemporary financial theories in respects to the importance of the financial system on the sustainable economic development to form a ground for an appropriate financial structure. The financial organization is believed to be able to fuel the economic development of the ex-centralized planning countries. The thesis further proposes an approach to develop this organization. The study of the best practice and experience from the successfully transformed countries has supported the theory and become a benchmark for the current reforms in Vietnam. The Vietnamese financial reforms have failed to fuel the economic development. Hence Vietnam is facing difficulty in financing its growth. The theoretical and case study have reaffirmed that the financial reforms in Vietnam should follow the approach by the ex-centralized planning countries which have successfully transformed their economy
Kammoun, Niazi. "Développement financier, développement économique : le rôle de l'innovation financière." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020011.
Full textSchürch, Dieter. "Économie de la présence subjective dans des contextes de développement régional." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100197.
Full textMascolo-Fortin, Éva. "Économie plurielle dans la Bolivie du « proceso de cambio » : premiers jalons d’une économie agraire sociale et solidaire?" Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23985.
Full textCuenca, Christine. "Urbanisation, commerce international et développement en Méditerranée." Aix-Marseille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX24016.
Full textPaillacar, Reeve Rodrigo. "Économies d'agglomération dans les pays en développement." Paris 1, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00450673.
Full textFavereau, Judith. "L'approche expérimentale du J-Pal en économie du développement : un tournant épistémologique?" Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00995118.
Full textMsa, Abdallah. "Les problèmes de développement d'une économie micro-insulaire : le cas des Comores." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10061.
Full textDupas, Pascaline. "Informations, incitations et comportements de santé : trois essais en économie du développement." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0014.
Full textThis thesis uses evidence from four programs implemented in Kenya to identify types of informations and incentives that can increase preventive health behaviors. We find that teenagers are responsive to information on relative risks, thus providing information on the distribution of HIV prevalence disaggregated by gender and age group can have a much larger impact that simply providing teenagers with information on the average prevalence. We also find that reducing the cost of education generates effective incentives for teenagers to avoid teen pregnancy or marriage, and thus can have the triple benefit of increasing educational attainments, reducing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, and reducing the incidence of teenage pregnancy. Last, we find that conditional in-kind subesidies (in the form of mosquito nets given to pregnant women enrolling for prenatal care) can be used effectively to overcome private inertia in the take-up of public health services, including HIV testing
Zhang, Yunchang. "Investissement étranger et développement en économie ouverte : le cas de la Chine." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100080.
Full textSince the beginning year of the 1990s, inflows of foreign investment to developing countries have increased rapidly. As a developing country as China has collected a mass foreign investment, particularly foreign direct investment due to the economic reform which orients the country to a market economy. A developing country can profit from the foreign investment, because it can relieve the difficulties of capital shortage, stimulate a rapid growth of its economy, improve the living standards of its people and raise the competitiveness of their firms either in domestic markets or in international markets. Nevertheless, some foreign investments may take some negative effects to the economy of a host country. . .
Djim, Ngangbaye Minaingar. "Les banques nationales de développement des pays les moins avancés du Sahel : essai d'analyse de leur contribution au développement." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE0005.
Full textLevarlet, François. "Les modèles éco-énergétiques à l'interface économie-environnement." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010060.
Full textOur thesis deals with ecological-economic modeling. It develops a typology in this field of research and suggets two classes of environmental-economic interface : "weak interface" and "strong interface". With this categories we are able to analyse two kinds of eco-energetic models : ecco model and odum's models. Our work takes specially care with odum's approach. We build an account model for the french case and insert our work in sustainable development field
Amara, Mohamed. "Inégalités spatiales et développement local en Tunisie." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010657.
Full textMéral, Philippe. "L'équité entre les générations en économie de l'environnement et des ressources naturelles." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010071.
Full textThis work deals with the problems of intergenerational equity in a perspective of sustainable development. Because of the global environmental problems, and their impacts on the long term, we are concerning about the welfare of future generations. In the first part, I develop the classical way to deal with the problems of intergenerational equity, that is to say, the use of the optimal growth theory. However, this approach is not able to define a single rule of intergenerational equity. Results depend on the choice of an social welfare function. This choice is typically an ethical problem. I develop, in a second part, an alternative approach which is based on a modern conception of the economic individual. Reflecting rawlsian theory and altruism, i show that individuals are able to be concerned by futures generations. The justification of this behavior is the love for children. From generation to generation, a chain of obligations is created. But the problem with this chain of obligations is to exclude the concern for others who are not linked by an affective relation. The intergenerational equity is assured by an psychologic assumption which is a good one but not an economic one. In this perspective, i develop a new approach based on the social dimension of individuals. I use the concept of sympathy of adam smith and the social welfarism of john stuart mill and i show that the care for futures generations can be based on a social and economic assumptions. Then, the altruistic behavior is adopted because of social interactions and not because of the love for posterity. In a economic perspective, I use an overlapping generations model with exhaustible resource and i show the possibilities to develop this behavior
Bikomen, Magloire. "Diversification sectorielle et intégration intersectorielle dans une économie sous-industrialisée : l'exemple camerounais." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010020.
Full textWhen we look at the history of the birth and evolution of nations, we will notice that there are two possible choices in matters of their development; namely selfsufficiencey and integration. The former being altained by the end of twentieth century. The integration of the world economic system remains unique, indeed a means that is vital and cannot be over looked in the atteinment of the social and economic goals of big and small nations alike. However, it is the method of integrating the national economy rather than the membership in a world economic organization that will determine the degree of development of these nations. In others words, if the exist both developed and undeveloped nations it is for the simple reason that these exists are good and bad integration. In that which relates to the Cameroon, it is a matter of an integration of agroexports. Its particularity is to say, she can only be subjected to the laws of a world economic system that are not her advantage. So to permit the creation of a internal market and the process of stocking at a local leval it has ahow a political will of development; and this will has to be sufficiently strong to reduce the lock of attention to the internal production system by the integration of the rural sector into the modern sector; and to assure the revival of the national economy
Jaunaux, Laure. "Microcrédit individuel et économie informelle : Essais sur une expérience brésilienne." Paris 9, 2007. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2007PA090049.
Full textThis dissertation aims to contribute to a better understanding of individual microcredit, a wide-spread but little-studied instrument. This work is based on the empirical analysis of a Brazilian experiment. At first, individual microlending is positioned, throughout the literature and in the Brazilian context, in the continuum of financial services offered to micro firms. An assessment is striking: informality, the main feature of an emerging country, is often a missing variable in the litterature. This thesis studies thus the impact of firm's legal status on clients’ selection and their repayment performances. Then, one of the incentive mechanism used by the institution, the guarantor, is analysed in further details. Finally, we question informality causes and the role of microcredit on firms’ legalisation, besides other strategies based on reforms of the labour market or of institutions
Bros, Catherine. "Les castes en Inde : implications de l'identité sociale en économie." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010052.
Full textMbaye, Ahmadou Aly. "Promotion des exportations et croissance de l’output global dans une petite économie ouverte : le cas du Sénégal." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CLF10202.
Full textIn this thesis, we have studied the relationship between export promotion policies and economic growth in Senegal. On the one hand, we have examined the impact of deprotection on resources allocation. On the other hand, the relationship between trade liberalization and aggregate output growth is more closely studied. Most of the conclusions of the protection theory could not be established by the empirical analysis performed in this work
Azizi, Karim. "Inégalités, démocratisation et développement." Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA131015.
Full textOur thesis deals with the relationship between inequality and subsequent long run growth. More particularly, we show that inequality is harmful for growth. Various mechanisms may help to explain such a result. The borrowing constraints approach is one of them. Using a simultaneous equation model, we test this approach. One of our conclusions is that the growth-reducing effect of inequality is enhanced by harsher borrowing constraints. Our thesis particularly focuses on political economy analysis. In a borrowing constraints setting with non-standard political economy mechanisms, we notably show a non linear relationship between inequality and growth. More generally, we highlight the effect of initial distributive conditions on economic development and democratisation
Gatines, Thierry. "Les conditions à l’existence et au développement d’une économie transversale : l’exemple de la silver économie : une lecture institutionnaliste et évolutionniste." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALE002.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is represented by the conditions of existence of transverse economies (multi-sector) within the global economy (economic sphere), whatever their level of transversality. Its objective, taking as an example the silver economy, is to understand the conditions of integration of a transverse economy to the global economy, with a view to its survival and development.The silver economy, according to one of its many definitions, is 'an economy produced by the response to the needs of the elderly' (Creuchet, Diény, Kégelart, et al., 2014 : 30). In fact, it benefits from a very wide transversality. But although solid in its demographic foundations, this 'market seniors' is struggling to develop in France. Our country would be slow in setting up its 'silver economy', coming as far as to cast doubts on the real depth and durability of this new economic niche.This thesis is based on an international study, a large literature review and a field survey leading to a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data collected. Finally, as a grid of reading and analysis, it mobilizes American institutionalism, neo-institutionalism and economic evolutionism.The results of this research, beyond providing multiple specific contributions to the silver economy, highlight that the application of an industrial policy alone is not enough to ensure the survival and development of a sectoral economy within of the global economy. In fact, in the presence of multiple bottlenecks and blockingpoints, the 'terrain' of the global economy (economic biotope) must be adapted in order to integrate the specificities of the sectoral economy and thus allow 'Economic graft' to take root and quickly and fully develop
Bourdon, Jean. "L'efficacité externe de l'éducation : l'approche de la macro-économie-appliquée." Dijon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DIJOE001.
Full textThe main aim is based in the introduction of human capital in the new approaches in economic growth theories. This thesis shows that education factor could now be easily introduced in macroeconomic side approaches, but the hardest problem is in relation with statistical definitions. Four different levels in application are undergone : - an historical analysis on the French case (1850-1990) ; - a comparison on 20 countries distributed on the scale of economic development ; - an applied macro econometric modelling for the republic of Ecuador ; - an approach of jobs entries in the case of building and public works sector in the French case
Doré, Stéphanie. "Le commerce équitable en Suisse dans l'optique d'une économie solidaire de développement international." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2004. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2428.
Full textBojorquez, Renan. "La décentralisation dans une économie en voie de développement : le cas du Pérou." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010071.
Full textKondongou, Vincent. "L'impact de la militarisation sur une économie en développement : le cas du centrafrique." Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1988PA090026.
Full textThis Ph. D thesis studies the incidences of militarization upon a developing economy. But, further to the central african example, this essay also suggests an approach of the performances of african military regimes, i. E. A political economical cycle reflection. Part one of this thesis, briefly describes on a critical manner, the main economical theories of state and tries to test their applicability to military governments ; and then considers the causes of army's irruptions on the political scene in africa. Part two tries, in two different ways, to study the impact of militarization upon the central african economy : at first, directly, through econometrical correlations between military expenditures and the main aggregates of the domestic economy. Then, undirectly, through a historical approach of the consequences of the various economical programs and policies of the two military governments which have run this country
Kadom, Harith. "Stratégie du développement de l'Irak : 1968-1980." Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA122015.
Full textChevé, Morgane. "L'adéquation des choix économiques aux contraintes écologiques : optimalité et durabilité de la croissance d'une économie polluante." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010004.
Full textSpielvogel, Gilles. "Economie géographique et développement : quatre essais." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0006.
Full textNkoa, François. "Circulation internationale des connaissances technologiques, politique commerciale et croissance de la productivité dans les stratégies d'industrialisation en économie ouverte." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON10064.
Full textDalil, Mustapha. "Approche participative et gestion du développement local : le cas du Maroc." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0907.
Full textNgbako, Alphonse. "Modèles monétaires et marchés financiers informels en économie sous-développée : un cadre macro-économique keynésien." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100211.
Full textEl-Khalil, Youssef. "Les facteurs de développement industriel dans une petite économie ouverte en voie de développement : le secteur des biens capitaux au Liban." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF10170.
Full textSince her independance in 1943, Lebanon has followed an economic policy close to « laisser-faire » with government intervention concentrating on infrastructure in the capital. The mainstream political vision always conceptualized the country as a center of services, thus depriving agriculture and industry from government intervention and aid. The aim of this thesis is to propose the main headlines of an appropriate industrial policy for Lebanon at the time where the country is embarking into a period of massive post-war reconstruction after a prolonged governmental absence from the planning scene. The study is undertaken through an analysis of the classical factors affecting industrial development in the case of the Lebanese capital goods sector. The choice of the latter is made because of its importance in the development economics theory, it’s growing share within the Lebanese economy as well as its ability to interact with the different economic sectors among which construction
Van, Huffel Christophe. "Développement économique et disparités spatiales." Toulon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUL2002.
Full textThis analyses the nature and the evolution of urban-regional disparities during the development process. Chapter I covers empirical and theorical approaches showing that spatial inequalities rise and then decrease after a given level of development, and shed light on agglomeration-dispersion forces and the role of infrastructural and openness policies in this kind of process. Chapter II specifies three main stages of development for developing countries. Chapter III and IV prsents theorical models focusing on the relationships between infrastructures and openness, and on the role of foreign direct investments and knowledge externalities in the sape of spatial disparities. On the empirical side, chapter V analyses the openness impact on the unbalanced regional development in China