Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Développement du secteur financier'
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Guloglu, Bulent. "Effets du développement du secteur financier sur la croissance économique." Paris 12, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA122009.
Full textBoukef, Jlassi Nabila. "Conditions d'ouverture du secteur financier, déréglementation et risque pour le secteur bancaire : cas des pays en développement." Thesis, Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE0501/document.
Full textOver the last few decades, the world has experienced episodes of global financial instability combinedwith significant shifts of international capital movements. This paradox questions the merits of theinternational financial liberalization and raises many controversies whose outcome is inconclusive todate. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to this current debate. The approach is structured aroundthree main parts. First, the impact of the financial globalization (FG) on the economic growth isanalyzed for developing countries. Then, in the second part, we examine the potential role of freemovement of international capital as a major factor responsible for the onset of banking crisis indeveloping countries. This analysis leads us to the third part in which we analyze the regulatoryreforms, proposed to mitigate the risk of banking crisis and to benefit from financial globalization.The main outcomes are summarized as follows: (1)The financial globalization acts positively oneconomic growth and the stability of the banking sector. Furthermore, these effects are conditioned bythe nature of capital flows. (2) The developing countries can benefit from the liberalization ofinternational capital flows, if they have reached a certain threshold level of institutional development.(3) The capital controls allow the developing countries to ensure a sustainable level of financialstability. The economic policy implications are: (a) The developing countries may find it beneficial todevelop their institutional framework to benefit from financial liberalization. (b) the developing countriesmust strengthen their regulatory framework and set up a capital control policy that will target theorigins of economic and financial instability. (c) Such a control should not only be exercised on foreignliabilities but also on domestic assets
Ouban, Abdullah. "Analyse du rôle du secteur financier dans le développement économique : le cas de la Syrie." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32072.
Full textThis thesis studies and analyses the effectiveness of the financial system and the role of banks in Syria. The role of the financial system was analyzed in the context of financial repression, a term which refers to the constraints and the restrictions which weigh on the financial system, by the means of the governmental regulation, and which slows down the deepening of this system and limits its contribution in the economy. The literature on this subject rests on work of Mac Kinnon (1973) and Shaw (1973) which pled for the elimination of all financial restrictions i. E. For a policy of financial liberalization, which constitutes the base of a new strategy of development, based on: the financial and banking deepening. Methodology employed is based on a historical, statistical and econometric analysis in a retrospective and prospective approach. A key finding can be summarized by an ineffective and repressed Syrian financial system due to a heavy heritage of financial repression and centralized economy, banking system is dominated by state banks, which are undercapitalized, loaded with large nonperforming loans, a disconnection between financial and economic spheres. Moreover, Financial reforms carried out, were very slow and not sufficient, it was in lack of initial conditions (such as the reorganization of the financial institutions; the improvement of the management; the control of the financial system; the banking competition). Thus, State must install the legal regulations and prudent supervision
Gazdar, Kaouthar. "Institutions, développement financier et croissance économique dans la région MENA." Thesis, Reims, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REIME002/document.
Full textThis thesis examines (i) the impact of banks and stock markets on economic growth (ii) the effect of institutional quality in determining financial development and (iii) how institutional quality affects the finance-growth nexus in the MENA region. To this end, we construct a yearly institutional index for MENA countries. Applying the generalized method- of-moments (GMM) estimators developed for dynamic panel data for a sample of 18 MENA countries over 1984-2007 period, we find that both bank and stock market development are unimportant or even harmful for economic growth. Considering both a panel data and the instrumental variable (IV) approaches of estimation, our results outline the importance of institutional quality in determining financial development in MENA region. Moreover, our results show that institutional quality affects the finance growth nexus in MENA countries. In fact, it mitigates the negative effect of financial development on economic growth. Therefore, our results provide empirical evidence that in order for financial development to contribute to economic growth, MENA countries must possess certain level of institutional quality. Examining the non-linear effect of institutional quality on the finance-growth nexus, our results show that banking sector development and growth exhibit an inverted-U shaped relationship. However, we do not find the same pattern in the stock market-growth relationship
Sawadogo, Relwendé. "Essais sur les déterminants et les conséquences macroéconomiques du développement du secteur d’assurance dans les pays en développement." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF10493/document.
Full textThis thesis is composed of a set of research in applied economics that enroll in the contemporary field of economics of insurance. The thesis analyses how developing countries could develop more the insurance sector and benefit from these effects on local economy. The first part explored the determinants of insurance development from a macroeconomic perspective. First, the results show that increase of income per capita leads to an increase in life insurance premiums and that life insurance is a luxury commodity in Sub-Saharan Africa (chapter 2). We also find evidence that the marginal impact of income varies according to the quality of legal and political environment. Second, analysis of effect of the FDI inflows shows that these are a key factor in increase of non-life insurance premiums in countries of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and in other developing countries (chapter 3). In chapter 4, the results highlighted that the activities of life insurance and banking are substitutable in SSA and, however, there is presence of unidirectional causality running from real private credit density to life insurance and insurance density. The second part of the thesis has analysed effect of development of insurance sector on economy in developing countries. First, it appears that the development of life insurance has a positive effect on economic growth on the one hand and on the other hand marginal effect of life insurance is influenced by the structural characteristics of countries (chapter 5). In chapter 6, the results showed that the insurance premiums significantly increase stock market value traded, before as well and after the 2007's economic crisis. Finally, the thesis showed that there is a long term relationship between the development of non-life insurance and trade openness and that non-life insurance premiums improve openness to international trade as well in developing countries than specifically in low and middle income countries (chapter 7)
Konate, Mamourou Sidiki. "Le rôle de l'économie numérique dans la financiarisation et l'intégration optimale du secteur informel, dans un contexte de développement économique." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0005/document.
Full textDigital technologies continue to to impact the optimal allocation of resources. This thesis analyzes its contributions, especially those contiguous to m-payment, in de-veloping economies. It is particularly interested in the properties of this device in terms of financial inclusion and regulation of the informal sector in the context of economic development. This thesis uses various methods: descriptive, theoretical and statistical. The first chapter analyzed new considerations in the regulation of the informal sector. The second chapter examined the contribution of mobile money to mitigating the shortcomings of traditional microfinance. The third chap-ter has built a model that analyzes different options for controlling the size of the informal sector. The fourth chapter studied in general the strategic development of an innovation and in particular the positive inputs to the implementation of the international interoperability of m-payment devices in an economic region. Our results indicate that regulation of the informal sector should shift the cre-ation of compatible and indirect incentives; mobile money mitigates some of the shortcomings of traditional microfinance; m-payment associated with new forms of microcredit increases both the size of the formal sector and welfare; m-payment sector in the region considered is mature enough to be fully interconnected. Given the importance of financialization and the integration of the informal sector into economic development, our analyzes have implications for international, public and private organizations
Nguyen, Nhan Thanh. "Programmer le développement soutenable dans un pays en voie de développement: Une optimisation sociale du secteur électrique au Vietnam." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00593573.
Full textTomety, Simon Narcisse. "Aides internationales au développement du secteur rural au Bénin : étude de l'efficacité de quelques projets d'appui techniques et financiers." Limoges, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIMO2003.
Full textKuate, Pascal. "La contribution financière de l'agriculture à la croissance économique : le cas de quelques pays africains à secteur agricole dominant (P.A.S.A.D.)." Toulouse 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU10031.
Full textIn the African countries with prevailing agricultural sector (A. C. P. A. S. ) the financial levy on agricultural surplus supposes appropriate structures (saving associations, stabilization cashes, stabex, and an adequate bank system). Then, it is necessary to assign the deducted resources to the growth strategies (as in Europe or America) in industry and agriculture. However, the agricultural sector is proved a weak sector of financing in these countries
Abou, Shakra Nassam. "L'impact de la Fintech dans la restructuration du secteur bancaire au Liban." Thesis, Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0069.
Full textThe Lebanese banking sector has become the center of the country's economic dynamics today. This attention is the first for several decades, before the conflicts that marked Lebanon. At the same time, technological innovations and the development of financial services appear to be shaping the Lebanese banking sector. Between constraints and opportunities, a quasi Lebanese model is emerging. It is marked by the past of the country but also and especially by its specific economic, social (societal) and political. This is how the new financial technologies (Fintech) intervened in Lebanon by rethinking or even reinventing its complex financial sector. FinTech translates into service innovations in the banking sector that, following globalization, aim to standardize working arrangements, strengthen international relations, and make the financial world a global network by reducing distances and by accelerating the exchanges. However, the unbridled development of these innovations leaves many questions unanswered and we will try to provide answers, especially with regard to Lebanon. Beyond the questions about the interest of Lebanese companies in these financial technologies, many other questions are needed: What future for these financial innovations in Lebanon? What are the limits-which- prevent Lebanese banks from increasing the reception of financial innovation and its adoption in Lebanon? What are the fears of Lebanese banks concerning the disintermediation and evolution of FinTech? What is the influence of the development of payment methods on the economy? What are the consequences of FinTech's evolution in Lebanon and what are the informal dimensions in Lebanon that are delaying this evolution? The thesis will be divided into two parts. The first part will present the theoretical bases of our work and on which we will base our second part which will be devoted to the financial specificities of Lebanon and instead of FinTech in Lebanon. We will focus on studying the adaptation and application of FinTech in Lebanon compared to FinTech International. We will see, on one hand, whether banks meet the needs of their customers, and whether the integration of FinTech is a source of positive spin-offs. On the other hand, we will analyze the attitude of the directors of the big Lebanese companies against the FinTech, since these directors transmit the services to their employees and customers, by connecting it to the politics and the hidden economy in Lebanon. We conducted interviews with the directors and heads of banks in Lebanon, to highlight the benefits and difficulties in banks as well as their vision vis-a-vis the development of FinTech in Lebanon. Then, we will present the Lebanese bank, a pioneer in service innovation, which is interested in the innovation and modernization of its sector: Banque Audi. Finally, we want to know the spinoffs FinTech has on the financial sector and more generally on the Lebanese economy. Our analysis will deal with qualitative and quantitative information, as well as the analysis of barriers and the keys to the success of FinTech, which leads to increased positive impact on banks
Ba, Ndeye Lika. "The importance of financial development for infrastructures performance in developing countries : the case of the energy sector." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0063.
Full textThe main goal of this dissertation is to highlight the beneficial effects of financial development on the performance of infrastructure industries, hence on economic growth, in developing countries through a set of empirical analyses on the energy sector. In the first chapter, we find a gradual but positive and significant global effect of financial reforms on the overall size and liquidity of the sector. The second chapter assesses the extent to which the level of development of a country's financial sector draws private participation in energy projects financing. We find that a financial sector that offers proper financing solutions and risk-mitigating tools indeed contributes to improving private participation. Our findings also provide evidence that economic development, macroeconomic stability, country risk, and institutional development are significant determinants of a country's appeal to private investors. Putting together these results, the third chapter makes the hypothesis of the existence of a significant empirical link between the power and financial sectors reforms the effects of which are reflected in in the power sector's performance. We find that private participation and independent regulation have significantly improved power supply and operational efficiency. Interestingly, the effects of the unbundling of the sector and the creation of an autonomous regulator have been exacerbated by the development of the financial systems. These findings suggest that deeper and more liquid financial markets have eased access to long-term financing for operators allowing them to upgrade their networks and improve performance
El, Alem Mohamed Vall. "Implémentation de la finance islamique en République Islamique de Mauritanie." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COAZ0013.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to contribute to the understanding of how Islamic finance can constitute an endogenous and societal response to the needs of Muslim populations to effectively promote development and fight exclusion. It's about putting its strong ethical foundations into perspective and showing that it cannot be reduced to a simple reengineering of conventional finance with questionable compliance with the rules of Charia without being consistent with its principles and ideals. In particular, the thesis aims to formulate recommendations for the development of Islamic finance in a dual banking environment tainted with risks like that of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania. This alternative form of financing, although having recorded significant growth rates in several countries over the past few years, still faces many challenges that must be met to ensure its sustainability. Indeed, Islamic finance institutions most often operate in economic and financial environments that were designed for conventional finance. This lack of explicit consideration, by the legal and regulatory system, of all the specificities of this finance hinders its full development and compromises its competitiveness. The case of Mauritania occupies a central place in the context of this thesis. Indeed, the Central Bank of Mauritania has approved several Islamic banks in recent years, the number of which at the end of December 2021 was seven out of the eighteen banks in the country. Also, all conventional Mauritanian banks have Islamic windows. Similarly, a new banking law explicitly regulating the activity of banks offering Islamic financial services wasenacted in July 2018. This strong growth in the number of banks offering Islamic financial services raises the question of how to meet the challenges of a harmonious development of the banking and financial sector in Mauritania. Will Islamic banks have an economic, legal and regulatory environment conducive to their development? Is the demand sufficient for such several banks? On what levers to bet for the viability and performance of Islamic banks in Mauritania?
Tao, WeiXu. "Réforme bancaire, défis économiques : La stratégie de développement du secteur bancaire, la formation du tissu industriel et rural en Chine." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010026.
Full textForouheshfar, Yeganeh. "Financial sector development, economic growth and demography in MENA region." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED037/document.
Full textThis thesis studies the impact of the financial markets on economic growth for MENA region. The first chapter presents a general overview of the region, with a focus on economic, demographic and financial market outlook of the region. In the second chapter an overlapping generation model is presented, that links economic development, financial markets and demographic shift. The model is simulated for three countries in the region with different speeds in demographic shift. The results show that a more efficient financial sector leads to better economic performance and higher employment rates, furthermore, youth are the primary beneficiaries of the reform in the financial sector. The third chapter tests empirically the link between the financial sector and the real sector in 15 MENA countries and finds a negative impact of financial sector development on growth. These results underline the expansion of an inefficient financial sector in the region, and the urgent need to focus on policies that target the efficiency of the sector and not solely its size. A comprehensive composite index for the financial sector development is developed in the fourth chapter. This index is based on three pillars that are, macroeconomic environment, financial institutions and financial markets. The index takes into account the specificities of MENA countries and allows us to rank the countries in the region according to their performance in the financial sector
Rananjason, Ralaza Tokiniaina. "Réformes et innovations comptables dans le secteur public local malgache – Etude des conditions de développement et d'adoption d'un système d'information simplifié." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00472707.
Full textPaul, Benedique. "Le capital institutionnel dans l'analyse du changement économique et social : Application dans le secteur de la microfinance en Haïti." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00565414.
Full textDia, Abdoul Alpha. "Education, capital humain et dynamique économique : analyse à partir du secteur industriel sénégalais." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00109743.
Full textet externe) du système éducatif, à l'adéquation formation/emploi, à l'apport des systèmes de formation non scolaires à la production et à la diffusion du capital humain, aux niveaux de performances du secteur industriel, etc. En dernier ressort, est étudié l'impact de l'investissement des entreprises dans le capital humain sur leurs propres performances. Le travail empirique réalisé, globalement, ne révèle pas un impact significatif et positif des différentes catégories de main d'oeuvre (et
plus généralement de la structure des qualifications) ou des politiques des entreprises en matière de formation continue. Afin de rendre compte d'un tel résultat, plusieurs explications sont mises en avant (influence du capital humain soumis à des effets de
seuil, influence néfaste - du point de vue de l'impact du capital humain - des phénomènes bureaucratiques, environnement productif et technologique des entreprises industrielles sénégalaises qui contribue à limiter le potentiel productif du capital humain, etc.), lesquelles, en définitive, rappellent toute la complexité de la relation
capital humain / croissance économique, et plus particulièrement la nécessité d'une meilleure articulation entre d'une part les politiques éducatives et d'autre part les politiques économiques (politiques industrielles, politiques fiscales, politiques macroéconomiques, etc.).
Djoufelkit-Cottenet, Hélène. "Booms de ressources exogènes et développement manufacturier en Egypte: l'illusion du syndrome hollandais." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009583.
Full textDavid, Le Bezvoët Monica. "Proposition d'un système de pilotage du processus d'innovation NSD pour le secteur de la finance." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00826135.
Full textGuichaoua, Yvan. "L'analyse microéconomique des relations d'emploi dans le secteur informel urbain : une étude de cas en Côte d'Ivoire." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00346647.
Full textPaul, Bénédique. "Le capital institutionnel dans l'analyse du changement économique et social : application au secteur de la microfinance en Haïti." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10006.
Full textTheories in (New) Institutional Economics won recently the development debate. Meanwhile, the role of institutions is being taken into account progressively in development strategies analysis. Our research in Haitian Microfinance follows the same logic. Its fundamental idea is that development implies economic and social change and this is the result of a pattern of material and immaterial assets. Then, development is viewed as the process or outcome from the interaction of several capitals. In this study, we show that economic institutions structuring relations between economic agents are constitutive of a form of capital: the institutional capital. With an analysis based in the Haitian microfinancial intermediation, we find that institutional capital is a determinant condition for development strategies implementation. In microfinancial intermediation, institutional capital is a production of microfinance organizations. It influences users' behaviors of microfinancial services and generates economic and social outcomes. The main conclusion of our study using empirical evidence is the following: institutional capital matters, either for analytic purpose or as an asset used by economic agents to modify behaviors for change
Pirard, Romain. "Les paradoxes apparents de l'expansion papetière en Indonésie : une exploration des liens finance-gouvernance-environnement pour l'analyse d'un secteur en terme de durabilité." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0027.
Full textThe rapid expansion of the Pulp & Paper industry in Indonesia has generated large overcapacities because fiber supplies were based mainly on the conversion of tropical forests. Using financial theory about financial expropriation and debt entrenchment in East Asia, we show that the ultimate owners of the groups have been able to capture most of the rents owing to a divergence between their control rights and their ownership rights. Their profits were done in the short term, but their costs were postponed owing to a capital structure based on debts. Politics and public gouvernance have also played an important role in favor of the interests of the ultimate owners, and all the apperances seem to suggest that the expansion followed a model of political economy. Recent efforts to develop large-scale fast-growing plantations have poor impacts on the sustainable developement of the rural areas, because of environmental irreversibilities and a loss of flexibility for the rural poor. However, economic irreversibilities lower the probability that the current trend be voluntarily modified
Kammoun, Niazi. "Développement financier, développement économique : le rôle de l'innovation financière." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020011.
Full textAli, Hussein. "Répression financière, développement financier et croissance." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX24005.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to examine the interaction between the financial sphere and real sphere. Firstly, we have analysed the effects of financial repression on the dynamics of the economy in an overlapping generations model. Particularly, we have studied the effects of the regulations that could affect the transaction cost and incite the agents to hold a part of their savings in cash, the high rates of reserve requirements, and the regulated interest rates. Secondly, we have employed the co-integration approach to examine the existence and the nature of the relationship between the financial development and the growth in the MENA region. Our results show that the financial repression policies are not conducive for the capital accumulation. Nevertheless, it is possible that an optimal degree of financial repression allow to realise an optimal allocation of resources in a way that the consumption of agents is maximal, and the steady-state capital stock attain its gold rule level. Moreover, the tests which based on the ECM model and VAR model show that the development of financial intermediaries in the MENA region is an important factor for the economic growth. Simultaneously, the economic growth tends to have some positive effects on the financial deepening, particularly in the long run
Canel, Annie. "Processus d'innovation technique, organisation de la firme et organisation spatiale. Le cas de l'électronique." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00344621.
Full textDes problèmes se posent à deux niveaux: celui des stratégies d'organisation en matière de recherche et d'innovation et celui des moyens utilisés, notamment la gestion des ressources humaines et la gestion par projet, pour développer les interactions entre la R-D et les autres acteurs de la firme.
L'organisation spatiale des entreprises joue un rôle particulier dans les stratégies d'organisation; elle constitue à la fois une contrainte, par l'inertie des localisations, et un facteur de développement de nouvelles synergies, par la relocalisation des équipes de R-D ou la réorganisation spatiale des relations entre les acteurs du processus d'innovation.
Bargenda, Angela. "Communication esthétique et construction identitaire dans le secteur financier européen." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0138.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to examine the communicational relevance of aesthetic resources in identity-building strategies in the finance sector. In particular, the visual management of architectural features art collections advertising rhetoric and logo design is investigated in terms of its strategic impact on the generation of an idiosyncratic semiotic matrix. Given the fact that financial institutions increasingly adopt visual culture as a means of expression of their corporate identity, the study marshals multiple disciplinary perspectives, including aesthetics, semiotics, marketing communications and sociology. This broad-based methodological reference seeks to capture the complexity of aesthetic articulation as practiced in the finance sector. Empirically grounded in an intercultural framework of representative banks, a comparative approach of four European institutions, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, UBS, Deutsche Bank and Société Générale, seeks to afford a differentiated analysis of their respective communication strategies in the area of Corporate Visualldentity (CVl). Firstly, the iconographic rhetoric of Corporate Architecture (CA), discussed both as a paradigmatic and a syntagmatic phenomenon, establishes a preliminary taxonomy of expressive forms. The second segment stresses the pervasive presence of art collections in the finance sector, emphasizing their central communicational potential. The third chapter outlines the status of advertising, both in terms of iconographic mechanisms and textual discourse. Finally, as the formaI definition of an organization's visual template, the logo significantly impacts on the generation of a visual paradigm
Masra, Succès. "L'Afrique face aux défis de l'économie post-pétrole : du rôle des institutions financières de développement dans la promotion des énergies renouvelables." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E033.
Full textIn 2015, during the COP 21, on the occasion of the global climate agreement in Paris, Africa committed under the Leadership of the African Development Bank Group (AfDB) and its other technical and financial partners, to install a capacity of 300 GW of renewable energy by 2030. This ambitious target set in the framework of the African Renewable Energy Initiative (AREI) for which AfDB is the executing agency, completes its commitment of the decade 2005-2015, which permitted it to increase the share of renewable energy from 4% to 20% of its energy portfolio. Yet, Africa remains the continent which, despite its strong renewable energy potential (10 TW of solar, 350 GW hydroelectric, 110 GW wind and 15 GW of geothermal potential), is paradoxically characterized by two third of its population (645 millions) without access to modern energy sources (AfDB, 2016). It is in this context of energy emergency in one hand and the need for sustainable energy solutions on the other hand, that our thesis, based on renewable energy projects designed or implemented as Principal Energy Economist within the AfDB over the period 2010-2015, analyzes how AfDB, as the first African Development Financing Institution covering the 54 African countries, can assist this continent to better meet the challenges of the post-oil economy, through a more effective development of renewable energy. This analysis, essentially normative, allows us to achieve a double set of recommendations both internal and external to the AfDB in the perspective of enhanced effectiveness of Official Development Aid channeled by this institution, from the specific angle of the promotion of renewable energy
Jimenez, Romero Sterling Modesto. "Contribution à la compréhension de l'impact des facteurs exogènes de risque sur les PME des pays en développement : le cas de la République Dominicaine." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40024/document.
Full textMany of the management studies on the performance of the company are focusedon explaining the relationship between the internal factors or intrinsic characteristicsof the firm (debt level, diversification of products, competitive strategy, etc.) and itsperformance. This thesis seeks to determine, what are the exogenous risk factorsthat impact the performance of all companies in the Dominican Republic? Thesefactors differentially affect the micro, small and medium enterprises according to theirbusiness sector. What is the risk on each of the most representative sub-sectors ofthe Dominican companies? We found that the most statistically significant riskfactors are the household consumption expenditure, the interest rate of commercialbanks, the total investment, the DOP to USD exchange rate and the deficit on thetrade balance. The composition and importance of the factors significantly variesdepending on the size of the company and the sub-sector to which it belongs. Also,large firms are on average less risky than medium, small and micro regardless of thesub-sector they belong
Muchos de los estudios de gestión sobre el performance de la empresa se enfocanen explicar la relación que existe entre los factores o características intrínsecas de laempresa (nivel de endeudamiento, diversificación de productos, estrategiacompetitiva, etc.) y el performance de la misma. Esta tesis busca determinar¿cuáles son los factores exógenos de riesgo que impactan el performance de lasempresas de la República Dominicana? Si estos factores afectan de forma diferentea la micro, pequeña y mediana empresa según su actividad empresarial. ¿Cuál es elriesgo que tiene cada uno de los sub-sectores más representativos de las empresasdominicanas? Encontramos que los factores de riesgo estadísticamente mássignificativos son el consumo de los hogares, la tasa de interés de los bancoscomerciales, la inversión total, la tasa de cambio de DOP a USD y el déficit en labalanza comercial. La importancia y composición de los factores varíasignificativamente según el tamaño de la empresa y el sub-sector al que pertenece.También, en promedio, las empresas grandes tienen menos riesgos que lasmedianas, pequeñas y micro sin importar al sub-sector que pertenezcan
Pignon, Sylvie. "Les déterminants des investissements directs japonais dans le secteur financier en Europe." Orléans, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ORLE0503.
Full textThis japanese direct investments in the financial sector in europe haveincreased significantly during the last decade. The japanese banks have profited by powerful and aggregate factors whose impact has been reinforced by a regular purview which has been favorable to banking sector. In a 1st chapter we have described the characteristics of japanese direct investment in the world. The direct investments in the financial sector in the e. E. C. Have been superseding the phenomen of implantation of japanese industrial firms since the middle of the 1980's. The 2nd chapter shows the japanese banks have taken therefore a mode of development centred on international. In the 3rd chapter we have tried to determine, boorowing some tools from the traditional analysis of multinational firms, the principal factors a priori responsible for internationalization of banks. The 4th chapter turns on evolution of direct investments in the financial sector to place after the importance of japanese banking establishments in the e. E. C. At last an empirical analysis shows, calling on econometrical methods, the essential role played by the single market. The results indicate also that banks come with their national firms at the time of their international activity
Kharroubi, Enisse. "Développement et fluctuations macroéconomiques." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0093.
Full textThis work aims at studying economic development, growth and macroeconomic volatility. We consider the possible links among this notions based on the idea that capital markets play a crucial role in these interactions. These concepts and the way they are related to each other represent the heart of this work. Three different approaches are considered in which we first try to identify through a simple mechanism the effects of capital market imperfections. Then we study the macroeconomic consequences of this mechanism. Finally we try to determine the dynamics of these economies so as to study the long run macroeconomic effects of these imperfections. The three different approaches are the following. We first study liquidity crises that arise from corporate maturity mismatches. Then we look at the effects of financial integration. Finally we examine the possible interactions between labor and capital markets
Gritli, Mohamed Ilyes. "Libéralisation du compte capital, développement financier et croissance économique." Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU2015/document.
Full textDespite the diversity of theoretical and empirical studies, the question of capital account–economic growth relationship remains a controversial issue. This research aims to complete the existing evidence focusing on MENA countries, while taking into account the institutional quality. In this context, various estimates were made by generalized method of moments (GMM) over the period of 1986–2012 for 11 countries. The results show that corruption and democratic accountability have a significant and negative impact on economic growth if capital account liberalization is enacted. However, the interaction term of bureaucracy quality and financial openness has a significant and positive impact on economic growth. These findings therefore show that the benefits of capital account liberalization are not unconditional, but are likely to depend upon the environment in which the liberalization occurs. Hence, our thesis contributes to the recent policy debates on the merits and demerits of capital account liberalization. As regards the link between capital account liberalization and financial development in Tunisia, the various estimates were made by the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) over the period 1986 to 2014. The results show that the positive effect of opening on financial development is much more important in the long term than in the short term. Moreover, the results confirm the negative impact of corruption on the Tunisian financial system
Avendano, Rolando. "Essais sur le développement financier dans des économies émergentes." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0154.
Full textThis dissertation articulates around three empirical questions regarding the development of financial markets in emerging economies: The first chapter focuses on the determinants ol the allocation of sovereign wealth fund (SWF) investments at the firm level. This question is explored empirically following the literature of gravity models in the trade literature, anc extended to the context of financial assets. Several issues regarding this method are addressed, including the censoring bias correction. Moreover, the effect of SWF investments or firm value and firm performance are analysed. The second chapter studies the determinants ot the cost of capital for firms in the corporate bond market, focusing on the analysis of the underwriting fee and the primary spreads. For this, it uses a Heckman correction approach to correct for the possible selection bias in the matching between firms and underwriters, followec by a Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition, to analyse the role of reputation in the cost of capital foi firms. The third chapter, which deals with the analysis of sovereign ratings, introduces the volatility of financial flows as a determinant of ratings in a large fixed-effects panel of 55 economies. Whereas previous literature focused on the debt-to-exports ratio as a channe affecting the estimation of sovereign ratings, this chapter focuses on the volatility of financia flows generated by the large amount of remittances registered in the balance of payments during the 2000s. The paper proposes a shadow rating estimation for unrated countries based on these estimates
Abdel, Hay Marc. "Le développement du système financier et la croissance économique." Le Havre, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LEHA0022.
Full textEndogenous growth models consider that the development of financial system has a positive effect on economic growth. We analyse in this work this assertion by studying the interaction between financial system development and economic growth evolution. Two parts compose our work. In the first part we study the relationship between financial intermediaries and growth theorically and empirically. Then we introduce in the second part the financial markets in order to analyse the effect of financial system with its two main components, on economic growth. Then, in a last chapter, we analyse the demand impact on this relationship by introducing household and companies
Fierro, de Duran Virginia. "Développement financier et croissance réelle : le cas de l'Equateur." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPP0022.
Full textGuo, Lin. "Globalisation financière, développement financier et croissance en économie émergente." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010011.
Full textDrine, Rhouma. "Stratégies d’alliance et orientation clients : analyse par l'apprentissage organisationnel : application au secteur financier." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40033.
Full textBased on the perspective of the partnership of the firm we aim to study, alliance strategies in the French financial sector, in terms of the improvement of the level of customer orientation business partners. We are based, firstly, on the approach by the knowledge and especially that of organizational learning, and secondly, on the linkages’ management literature. From a theoretical point of view, in terms of the various approaches dealing with the management of alliances, our research exploits those which designing these strategies as a process of organizational learning. Causal analysis, studies the influence of the modes of coordination of alliance strategies on the level of customer orientation of companies: These are two variables: trust and control. This influence is exerted through a central variable namely the quality of organizational learning. Such explanatory analysis is performed using the methods of structural equation of PLS. Three main results are obtained: when the relationship between the partners is based on trust, quality of the organizational alliance learning is found best ; the exercise of control within the alliance does not affect the quality of learning organizational and The alliance allows organizational learning and improves the level of customer orientation business partners
Sellami, Hajer. "La démutualisation dans le secteur financier : Y a-t-il un paradoxe français ?" Paris 9, 2007. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2007PA090006.
Full textIn front of the environmental changes, the future of the mutual banks is being asked. The aim of our work is to analyse the debate between the supporters of the mutual structure and the supporters of the plc structure through a study of the differences existing between the two ownership structures, based on the agency theory. Theses differences are relative to the management of the agency problems between owners and managers and to the risk levels taken by the two ownership structures. Then, in front of the paradoxical success of the cooperative banks in France, we were interested on the French case, to make some conclusions about the necessity to demutualize the French mutual banks. So, after an analysis of the existing literature on the US financial institutions, and using the agency theory, we implement an empirical work comparing a sample of French banks (mutual and plc) during the period 1995-2001. The results show that French mutual banks don’t have more agency costs than their plc counterparts, and are less risky than the plc’s. The demutualizations don’t seem to be a preferential choice for the French banks
Got, Florent. "Essai sur la régulation du secteur financier à l'épreuve de la révolution numérique." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU10040.
Full textBy accelerating the process of financial globalization, the digital revolution has profoundly transformed the regulation of the financial sector, making it more complex, if not more difficult. It encouraged the emergence of the regulatory state before revealing its limits. Regulation techniques have indeed appeared unsuited to the proliferation of international financial flows and their very limited scope in the face of the emergence of transnational financial companies. New forms of regulation then appeared. In addition to the inter regulation required by the redefinition of sectoral boundaries, we are especially witnessing the development of participatory regulation which proceeds from a co-regulation process. A vector of internationalization and concentration, the digital economy considerably widens the scope of maneuver of companies in the financial sector, at the same time as it strengthens their market power. Because of their eminent position in the functioning of the economy, accentuated by the doctrine of “too big to fail”, these companies play an increasing role in the regulatory process, by being associated with the development of standards or by being functionally involved in the achievement of material regulatory objectives. The compliance approach leads them to internalize the objectives assigned to them, by adopting compliance programs based on specific tools. In recent years, companies in the financial sector have presented another asset for regulation: the data they have. In an economy marked by the volume and growing importance of data, their mass is becoming so large that they could become a valuable instrument available to regulators in the context of "data" regulation
Le, Bonté Christine. "Secteur informel et développement : le cas du cambodge." Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA131003.
Full textThis thesis is about the informal sector of a developing country, Cambodia. It starts with a historical and economic presentation of the country. After questioning about the concept of informality, it makes a list of the different components of the productive structure and presents an estimation of the contribution of informal sector of GDP. This study considers the mechanisms of labour allocation which configure the labour market and analyses the segmentation which results of them. It demonstrates that the productive structure has little influence on the labour segmentation and underlines the impact of social networks to the labour market. Finally, it studies the informal sector role in the development process and the policy to improve the way it works. Also, it proposes some special economic policies for Cambodia towards informal enterprises and their workers
Ekouala, Landry. "Le développement durable et le secteur des pêches et de l'aquaculture au Gabon : une étude de la gestion durable des ressources halieutiques et leur écosystème dans les provinces de l'Estuaire et de l'Ogooué Maritime." Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00840968.
Full textGheeraert, Laurent. "Financial systems: essays on the cultural determinants and the relevance for economic development." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210212.
Full textThe literature argues that the size and efficiency of both banking systems and financial markets - the two major components of a financial system - matter for economic development. In the same vein, the quality of financial institutions and regulations are instrumental in the construction of a strong financial system.
We study several aspects of financial sector development in relation to three recent phenomena, namely, the rise of Islamic banking and finance, the increasing interest for emerging stock markets, and the growing remittance flows.
This thesis is made up of three essays.
The first essay extends the literature on the determinants of financial sector development, from the angle of culture. We show that, on average, Islamic finance favors the development of the banking sector in Muslim countries. We provide evidence that several countries have indeed been successful in launching a new, Shariah-compliant, banking system, while not harming the existing, conventional, banking sector. Our empirical analysis uses a newly-constructed original database on the size and performance of Islamic deposit banks globally over the period 2000 to 2005.
The second essay focuses on stock markets, in particular, the less-studied emerging equity markets. We confirm traditional literature findings on unconditional stock returns, over a panel of 53 Major and Frontier markets. Mainly, volatility is high, big surprises happen, and return correlations with the rest of the world are low but have been rising over the last decades. In spite of large differences in market size and liquidity, Frontier market returns are qualitatively similar to Major markets', except correlations, which are lower in Frontier markets. At current correlation levels, the latter continue to bring substantial diversification benefits to international investors.
The last essay examines the relationship between remittances and economic growth. It confirms that remittances are important for developing countries as they stimulate domestic investment. It then demonstrates, theoretically and empirically, that improving the access to bank deposit accounts is crucial to channel remittances to more productive uses. This is even more true when the access to international borrowing is costly.
The 2008-2009 financial crisis has propelled the improvement of financial systems to the top of policymakers' agendas. Our work contributes to a better understanding of the importance of finance in economic outcomes. It also brings a novel perspective on the determinants of financial systems./
Notre thèse a pour objet l'étude des déterminants et des rôles macro-économiques des secteurs financiers dans le monde.
Selon la littérature scientifique, la taille et l'efficacité des systèmes bancaires et des marchés financiers - les deux composantes principales d'un système financier - sont importantes pour le développement économique. Il apparaît également que la qualité des institutions et des régulations financières contribuent à la création d'un système financier fort.
Au travers de trois essais, nous examinons plusieurs aspects du développement du secteur financier, qui sont en relation avec trois phénomènes récents; à savoir: la croissance de la finance islamique, l'intérêt grandissant pour les marchés boursiers émergents, et l'augmentation des flux de transferts de fonds des migrants.
Dans le premier essai, nous nous intéressons aux facteurs culturels comme déterminants des secteurs financiers et, en particulier, au rôle de la religion musulmane. Nous montrons que, en moyenne, la finance islamique favorise le développement du secteur bancaire dans les pays musulmans. Plusieurs pays ont en effet réussi à développer un nouveau secteur bancaire compatible avec la Shariah, sans porter ombrage au secteur bancaire non islamique avec lequel il co-existe. Notre analyse empirique est fondée sur une base de données nouvelle et originale. Celle-ci a pour intérêt de fournir des indicateurs de taille et de performance des banques islamiques de dépôt dans le monde, pour la période 2000-2005.
Dans le deuxième essai, nous explorons les rendements inconditionnels obtenus sur les marchés boursiers, en particulier les marchés émergents d'actions. Notre analyse d'un large panel de 53 marchés émergents "Majeurs" et "Frontières" confirme les résultats traditionnellement observés dans la littérature. Ainsi, pour l'essentiel, les deux types de marchés sont volatils et émaillés d'événements extrêmes. De plus, les rendements des marchés émergents sont faiblements corrélés avec ceux du reste du monde, même si ces corrélations ont augmenté au cours des derniers décennies. Malgré d'importantes différences en terme de taille et de liquidité, les rendements sur marchés "Frontières" sont qualitativement similaires à ceux des marchés "Majeurs", à l'exception des corrélations. Ces dernières sont en effet actuellement plus faibles dans les marchés "Frontières", qui continuent dès lors à offrir d'importants bénéfices de diversification aux investisseurs internationaux.
Dans le dernier essai, nous examinons la relation entre les transferts d'argent des migrants et la croissance économique. Nous confirmons l'idée que les transferts de fonds des migrants sont importants pour les pays en voie de développement. Mais surtout, nous démontrons, de manière théorique et empirique, qu'il est crucial de faciliter dans ces pays l'accès aux comptes de dépôt bancaires, afin de transformer une plus grande part des transferts des migrants en investissements productifs. Ceci est d'autant plus vrai quand l'accès aux autres sources de capitaux internationaux est coûteux.
En conclusion, la crise financière de 2008-2009 a fait de l'amélioration des systèmes financiers la priorité de nombreuses politiques économiques. Dans cette perspective, notre travail apporte une contribution à une compréhension plus fine de l'importance de la finance pour l'économie, ainsi qu'une vision novatrice des déterminants des systèmes financiers.
Doctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Alburaki, Salam. "L'influence du statut mutualiste et coopératif sur la gouvernance d'entreprise : cas du secteur financier." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40042.
Full textValues affect mutual Banks corporate governance. Member is the angular stone of governance system of these banks, for whose proximity, responsability and solidarity are guides for action and entrenchment in their territory and local society. Basic principal is "one voice-one vote", so mutual governance is characterised by its democratic aspect where voting is main process of claiming by membership. Mutual governance is soft and consensual. Case study of tow regional banks in Aquitaine reveals a positive effect of cooperative values on building trust relationship between mutual bank and client-member, and a positive effect of values on performance, beyond its financial aspect to cover economic and social aspects. Mutual banking presents, although successive crises, vitality and adaptation whose guaranted is continuity
Belhabib, Karima. "Système financier et croissance économique : un aspect théorique, des validations empiriques, ainsi qu'une analyse du système financier algérien." Pau, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PAUU2001.
Full textThe interventionnist politics praticed by many developping countires, didn’t permise them to initiate an economic growth. According to the school of financial repression, financial liberalization would favour economic growth. The concept of financial liberalization, has been wrotten in the evolution of developping countries. But, financial crises caused suspicion about financial liberalization. The purpose of this dissertation, analyses the relation between financial system and economic growth, concentrating on the enquiry of financial system’s efficiency in the developping countries. So we propose other possibilities of evolution to these financial systems. The analysis of the Algerian financial system, shows the blocking of financial system development’s, by the poductive sphere
Eggoh, Jude Comlanvi. "Croissance économique et développement financier : éléments d'analyse théorique et empirique." Thesis, Orléans, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ORLE0506/document.
Full textThis thesis analyses the relationship between financial development and growth through theoretical and empirical assessments. (i) The theoretical contribution can be sum up in three points: at first we show by means of a simple model of endogenous growth that financial development and growth relationship can be characterized by multiple balances. Then, using overlapping generation’s model, we find that financial equilibrium is better than non financial equilibrium as far as the share of income invested and growth are more raised at the level of the first balance than the second. Finally, by taking into account financial innovation in endogenous growth model, we show that the allocation of productive resources in financial sector increases its efficiency and the externality effect on real sector, which improve the economic growth. (ii) The empirical assessments show at first a positive link between finance and growth. In spite of the relationship between financial development and its instability, this last has negative impact on growth only in short run. As for the causality between both variables, it is bi-directional as well in developed and developing countries. Finally, we show that finance and growth relationship is non-linear; what confirms theoretical results obtained through the multiple balances. The non-linearity can depend not only on structural parameters, but also on economic policies. Then, we can identify the structural characteristics and the economic policies that allow narrow relationship between real and financial sectors
Chakkour, Tarik. "Développement, analyse et implémentation d’un modèle financier continu en temps." Thesis, Lorient, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORIS468/document.
Full textSOFI is a software tool marketed by the company MGDIS. It is designed to the public institutions such local communities to set out multiyear budgets. SOFI is based on a discrete financial modeling. Consequently, the default of SOFI is using tables of type Excel. In this thesis, we build a new model with using an other paradigm. This new model is based on continuous-in-time modeling and uses the mathematical tools such convolution and integration, etc. The continuous-in-time financial model relies on measure theory. We created measures and fields and we used them in our modeling in order to show the consistency of the model. We have showed in this modeling how some aspects of functioning of loan with constant rate could be inserted in continuous-in-time model. We build a financial model with variable rate which allows model a rate of constant loan which is defined at borrowed time. We set the algebraic spending density_ in terms of the loan density_E by a mathematical operator. This operator is not always invertible. We study this inverse problem of the financial model on the space of square-integrable functions defined on a compact, and on radon measure space. We have developed two industrials libraries to implement measures and fields for the continuous-in-time financial model. We called them LemfAN (Library Embedded Finance And Numerical Analysis) and Lemf (Library Embedded Finance). The integration and the validation of these libraries in SOFI are succefully made
Ben, M'Rad Doagi Fatma Wyème. "Innovations financières et développement financier : le cas de la Tunisie." Paris 9, 2012. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090050.
Full textDecanini, Fabrice. "Le nouvel ordre commercial et financier japonais." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05D004.
Full textA long time isolated from the rest of the world,trade, handicraft & rice exchange flourished in a feudal Japan, ruled by the Shôgun, Lords & their faithful Bushi. But, since the arrival of the Black Ships in 1853 & the opening of the country, Japan introduces western sciences & technologies, modernizes its economic Order. After 1945, the Archipel democratized its government, dismantled its zaibatsu, focusing on quality & excellence, under visionary technocrats & managers. 1986, Japan-122 million inhabitants-ranks 2d in economic terms. Since 1984,the Renewal:One restructures the economy,while keeping ahead thanks to microelectronics,robots,IT&the Digital Boom. #Behind laws,economics & spiritualities, the spirit of the Bushi, arching his lightening sword, remained a leading figure of the japanese history. Japan turned its weaknesses into a decisive advantage thanks to elaborate industrial strategies. Since 1945 August the 6th&9th, Japan has defended the Human Security & a peaceful World Order without mass destruction weapon
Suleiman, Talal. "L' émergence et le développement des marchés financiers : le cas de la Tunisie et du Maroc." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT4001.
Full textVillard, Aurélie. "Développement de méthodologies d'Eco-conception pour le secteur microélectronique." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00993718.
Full textArquié, Axelle. "Essays on financial regulation." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010101.
Full textThe financial sector has emerged because financial institutions help overcome some microeconomic imperfections, mainly informational. Three main roles have been identified in the literature: the screening and monitoring of borrowers (see for instance Grossman and Stiglitz (1980) or Boot and Thakor (1993)), the creation of an informational-insensitive asset out of their liabilities (Gorton and Pennacchi (1990)), and the provision of an insurance against liquidity needs in the presence of uncertainty on the preferences over the timing of consumption (Diamond and Dybvig (1984)). But, if the financial sector has emerged as an answer to some market failures, it is operating in the presence of some other micro imperfections that can reduce its efficiency. This dissertation focuses on two of them: incomplete markets and moral hazard problems. Their existence implies some externality in the functioning of the financial sector that may justify a regulation. In order for the regulation to overcome those inefficiencies, it is crucial to first identify what are those market failures and through which mechanisms they affect the choices of agents. This theoretical analysis is the main objective of this dissertation