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Academic literature on the topic 'Développement animal précoce'
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Journal articles on the topic "Développement animal précoce"
HOUDEBINE, L. M. "Les biotechnologies animales." INRAE Productions Animales 4, no. 1 (February 2, 1991): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1991.4.1.4320.
Full textCOUSTHAM, Vincent, Charlotte ANDRIEUX, Chloé CERUTTI, Anne COLLIN, Ingrid DAVID, Julie DEMARS, Guillaume DEVAILLY, et al. "Epigénétique, gènes et environnement : quelle importance pour les pratiques d’élevage et les méthodes de sélection des volailles ?" INRAE Productions Animales 36, no. 4 (December 20, 2023): 7384. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2023.36.4.7384.
Full textFAUCONNEAU, B. "Dossier : Le déterminisme génétique du développement musculaire." INRAE Productions Animales 9, no. 3 (June 17, 1996): 211–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1996.9.3.4049.
Full textMÉTAYER-COUSTARD, Sonia, Angélique PETIT, Maxime QUENTIN, and Sophie TESSERAUD. "Nouvelles stratégies alimentaires précoces au service de la production avicole." INRA Productions Animales 32, no. 3 (November 12, 2019): 417–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2019.32.3.2941.
Full textGILLET, Ch, and P. ROUBAUD. "Survie embryonnaire précoce de 9 espèces de poissons d'eau douce après un choc de pH appliqué pendant la fécondation ou au cours des premiers stades du développement embryonnaire." Reproduction Nutrition Développement 26, no. 6 (1986): 1319–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rnd:19860910.
Full textBIGOT, K., S. TESSERAUD, M. TAOUIS, and M. PICARD. "Alimentation néonatale et développement précoce du poulet de chair." INRAE Productions Animales 14, no. 4 (August 17, 2001): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2001.14.4.3743.
Full textLE BIHAN-DUVAL, E., R. TALON, M. BROCHARD, J. GAUTRON, F. LEFÈVRE, C. LARZUL, E. BAÉZA, and J. F. HOCQUETTE. "Le phénotypage de la qualité des produits animaux : enjeux et innovations." INRAE Productions Animales 27, no. 3 (August 28, 2014): 223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2014.27.3.3069.
Full textFONTAINE, P. "L’élevage de la perche commune, une voie de diversification pour l’aquaculture continentale." INRAE Productions Animales 17, no. 3 (July 29, 2004): 189–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.3.3590.
Full textDUMONT, R., J. AGABRIEL, F. BÉCHEREL, Y. DURAND, J. P. FARRIÉ, D. MICOL, F. PICHEREAU, P. PIERRET, J. RENON, and J. ROUDIER. "Le jeune bœuf Charolais à l’herbe : une voie de développement de la production de viande finie en Bourgogne." INRAE Productions Animales 19, no. 5 (December 14, 2006): 381–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2006.19.5.3504.
Full textDUPONT, J., R. J. SCARAMUZZI, and P. FROMENT. "Nutrition et métabolisme : quel lien avec le développement folliculaire et embryonnaire ches les mammifères ?" INRA Productions Animales 29, no. 2 (July 9, 2019): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2016.29.1.2520.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Développement animal précoce"
Delile, Julien. "Des comportements cellulaires à la morphogenèse embryonnaire : modélisation mécano-génétique et simulations computationnelles du développement animal précoce." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077008.
Full textWe present a theoretical model of animal morphogenesis construed as a self-organized phenomenon emerging from a complex system made of a myriad of individual cell behaviors. It is implemented in an agent-based simulation centered on the mechanic-chemical coupling between cellular and genetic dynamics. The goal is to integrate the collective motion of cells and the dynamics of their gene expression underlying the patterning of morphogenetic fields. We also investigate the causal bottom-up link from local cell behavior to global tissue deformation. Each cell's mechanical behavior is mapped from its molecular and genetic identity. Among these behaviors, we focus particularly on cell intercalation as an active process driving tissue deformation. We operate this model to explore the different morphogenetic episode occuring through the first 10 hours of the zebrafish development : cell segmentation, enveloping layer formation, epiboly, internalization and convergence-extension. For each specific episode, a case study is realized to decipher the respective role of the different tissue involved. Quantitative measures reconstructed from both the simulated and the experimental data are compared to automatically explore the multi-dimensional parameter spaces of our hypotheses and their interpretation. Various state of the art computational reconstruction will be presented, including global 4D (3D + time) displacement fields from in toto data of the developing zebrafish embryos. A waddingtonian interactive timeline tool to specifiy intra and inter tissue induction and mechanical behaviors is also proposed
Pereira, de Vasconcelos Anne. "Influence d'un traitement chronique précoce au phénobarbital sur la maturation du métabolisme énergétique cérébral chez le rat au cours du développement postnatal." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10052.
Full textÖzgüç, Özge. "Mechanical and Molecular Regulation of Periodic Cortical Waves of Contraction." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS482.
Full textDuring pre-implantation development, the mammalian embryo forms the blastocyst, which is the structure embedding the embryo into the uterus. The shaping of the blastocyst relies in large part on contractile forces generated by the actomyosin cortex. In the mouse, on timescales of seconds, we observe pulses of actomyosin contractions traveling periodically around the cell perimeter. We call this phenomenon periodic cortical waves of contraction (PeCoWaCo), a fascinating and poorly understood manifestation of contractility. In this study, we take advantage of the slow development of the mouse embryo to study thousands of contraction pulses and of the robustness of the mouse embryo to size manipulation to explore the biophysical properties of PeCoWaCo during the cleavage stages preceding early mammalian morphogenesis. We find that, during cleavage stages, periodic movements appear occasionally at the zygote and the 2-cell stage and become systematic after the 2nd round of cleavage divisions. Interestingly, the period of oscillations progressively decreases from 200 s at the zygote stage to 80 s at the 8-cell stage. Since cells becomes successively smaller with successive cleavage divisions, cell size could be an important determinant in the initiation and regulation of PeCoWaCo. We manipulate cell size on a broad range of cell radii (10-40 µm) using fragmentation and fusion of cells and find that the initiation, persistence or properties of PeCoWaCo do not depend on cell size. Following the period of PeCoWaCo, we discover that blastomeres gradually decrease their surface tensions until the 8-cell stage and that artificially softening cells enhances PeCoWaCo prematurely. Therefore, during cleavage stages, cortical softening awakens zygotic contractility before preimplantation morphogenesis. In addition, by manipulating actomyosin contractility using mutants and drugs, we showed that the period of PeCoWaCo can be tuned by F-actin polymerization rate and myosin motor activity. Altogether our results on biophysical and molecular aspects of PeCoWaCo help us understand how actomyosin contractility awakens before preimplantation morphogenesis and how it is regulated both mechanically and molecularly
İmplantasyon öncesi gelişim sırasında, memeli embriyosu, embriyoyu rahim içineyerleştiren yapı olan blastosisti oluşturur. Blastosistin şekillendirilmesi büyük ölçüdeaktomiyozin korteks tarafından oluşturulan kasılma kuvvetlerine dayanır. Farede, saniyelikzaman ölçeklerinde, hücre çevresinde periyodik olarak dolaşan aktomiyozin kasılmalarınındarbeleri gözlemlenebilir. Bu fenomene, kasılmanın büyüleyici ve yeterince anlaşılmamış birtezahürü olan periyodik kortikal kasılma dalgaları (periodic cortical waves of contraction:PeCoWaCo) diyoruz. Bu çalışmada, erken memeli morfogenezinden önceki bölünmeaşamaları sırasında PeCoWaCo'nun biyofiziksel özelliklerini keşfetmek ve binlerce kasılmadarbesini inceleyebilmek için fare embriyosunun yavaş gelişiminden ve fare embriyosununboyut manipülasyonuna dayanıklılığından faydalandık.Bölünme aşamaları sırasında, zigotta ve 2 hücreli aşamada periyodik hareketlerinzaman zaman ortaya çıktığını ve ikinci tur bölünmeden sonra bu hareketlerin sistematik halegeldiğini bulduk. İlginç bir şekilde, salınım periyodunun zigot aşamasında 200 saniyeden, 8hücreli aşamada 80 saniyeye sistematik olarak azaldığını gözlemledik. Hücreler ardışıkbölünmeleriyle sürekli küçüldüğünden, hücre boyutu PeCoWaCo'nun başlatılmasında vedüzenlenmesinde önemli bir belirleyici olabilir. Hücreleri geniş bir hücre yarıçapı aralığında(10-40 μm) küçük parçalara bölerek veya birbirleriyle birleştirerek PeCoWaCo'nunbaşlatılmasının, kalıcılığının veya genel özelliklerinin hücre boyutuna bağlı olmadığını bulduk.PeCoWaCo periyodunu takiben, embriyo hücrelerinin zigottan 8 hücreli aşamaya kadar yüzeygerilimini kademeli olarak azalttığını ve yapay olarak korteksleri yumuşatılan hücrelerinPeCoWaCo'yu zamanından önce geliştirdiğini keşfettik. Bu sonuçlarla bölünme aşamalarısırasında, kortikal yumuşama, ilke implantasyon öncesi morfogenezinden önce zigotikkasılmaları uyandırdığını gösterdik. Ayrıca, genetik mutantlar ve kimyasallar kullanarakaktomiyozin kasılmasını manipüle ederek, PeCoWaCo periyodunun F-aktin polimerizasyonhızı ve miyozin motor aktivitesinin düzenlenmesi ile ayarlanabileceğini gösterdik.Sonuç olarak, PeCoWaCo'nun biyofiziksel ve moleküler yönleriyle ilgili bulgularımız,aktomiyosin kontraktilitesinin implantasyon öncesi morfogenezinden önce nasıl uyandığını,ayrıca hem mekanik hem de moleküler olarak nasıl düzenlendiğini anlamamıza yardımcı olur
Caetano, Monteiro Miguel Fernando. "Eʹtude des étapes précoces du développement adipocytaire." Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE4009.
Full textBerthonneche, Corinne. "Rôle du TNF-alpha dans la dysfonction cardiaque précoce post-infarctus et le développement de l'insuffisance cardiaque chez le rat." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE18007.
Full textCrosson, Cyril. "Etude pour le développement d'un test automatique de dépistage précoce de la mammite chez le cheptel laitier." Compiègne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008COMP1750.
Full textMastitis in dairy herd causes considerable economic losses for the dairy industry. Automatic test for early detection of this disease, adapted to the lng system, is an urgent need to counter these losses. We have developed an immunological assay method of IgG in cow's or goat's mille using the Biacore system. Our method allows rapid, sensitive, specific, accurate and reproducible assays. It is financially attractive and transposable to detect an early mastitis marker during milking. According to the literature and to our study, SÀA3 protein in milk is the best current biological marker for developing a test for early, sensitive and specific detection of mastitis in dairy herd. We produced monoclonal antibody anti-SAA3 with SAA3 bovine recombinant protein produced during this study. Ultimately, these biological reagents will be used to detect SAA3 protein in milk in order to monitor online health status of the udder and milk quality
Guedeney, Antoine. "Le comportement de retrait relationnel du jeune enfant : du concept à l'outil de dépistage : résultats et perspectives de recherche." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB203.
Full textThis work deals with social withdrawal behavior in infants, its measure and its conceptual validity, its predictive value on early development within its several dimensions. This is the first synthesis on the history of the concept of withdrawal in infant, of its links with animal models, with the still face experimental paradigm, as well as with the repair process and with interactional dys- syssynchrony as a major process in early psychopathology. Social withdrawal behavior has its roots in physiology, as privileged way used by the infant to regulate the input within the parent infant interaction, within a micro temporal scale. On a longer temporal and more clinical scale, withdrawal behavior appears as a major defense maneuver when the baby is faced with major violations of his her expectations within the relationship. It is therefore observed in a privileged way in maternal post-natal depression, but also in all circumstances which hamper parental capacities, as conjugal violence and conflict may do for instance. Social withdrawal behavior may be as well linked with difficulties in processing sensorial input in the child, or difficulties in social communication and synchrony, or be due to an intense and sustained pain, or be linked with some genetic disorder or with some association of these factors. This work retraces the construction of a scale to asses social withdrawal behavior in infants, since no such tool existed at the time, although social withdrawal behavior appears to be an important alarm signal, showing the inability of the child to play the relational game as his her developmental level allow him or her to do, be it for causes related to himself or herself, for relational causes of because of both. This work opens on a history of the development of child psychiatry and of the coming of ages of infant development. Social withdrawal behavior took a large place at the onset of this history, with the description of autism by Kanner and anaclitic depression by Spitz. Then a history of the concept of social relational withdrawal, and of the construction of the alarm distress scale (8 item) the of the short version (5 item m-ADBB), then the studies on long term effects of social withdrawal on development. We then review the application of the scale on early diagnosis of autism, on the several factor analysis with several samples, and of the several epigenetic and genetic pathways of the social withdrawal behavior. This work reviews the results of several controlled studies with the ADBB, particularly those from the perinatal French EDEN cohort. Social withdrawal behavior appears as the result of a gene interaction, based on the genetic c susceptibility for social withdrawal behavior, possibly liked with the 5-HTPPR allele system. On a cognitive level, the issue is raised of social withdrawal behavior as a choice of a risk taking position in an uncertain situation. Follow up studies show the impact of the social withdrawal behavior on several dimensions of early development, i.e. language, early development of intersubjectivity or emotional regulation
Mondou-Laroche, Élise. "Analyse de la présence de microarn et leurs précurseurs durant le développement embryonnaire précoce chez le bovin." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28590/28590.pdf.
Full textMarc, Julie. "Effets toxiques d'herbicides à base de glyphosate sur la régulation du cycle cellulaire et le développement précoce en utilisant l'embryon d'oursin." Rennes 1, 2004. http://hal.upmc.fr/tel-01117570.
Full textLorioux, Sophie. "Influences environnementales précoces et régulation maternelle du développement : implications écologiques et évolutives chez deux espèces de squamates." Poitiers, 2011. http://nuxeo.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/ff477b52-e0cb-4eb5-9364-794c383e02de.
Full textOrganisms undergo environmental fluctuations and early stages (embryonic life) are especially sensitive to perturbations that can modify developmental trajectories. Embryonic thermal sensitivity is a universal feature in vertebrates and may have been a major selective force in the evolution of parental care (Farmer’s hypothesis, 2000). Besides, embryonic development is a complex process and environmental influences can have contrasted effects depending on the timing of exposure. However this variability is insufficiently considered in evolutionary ecology and in studies on parental care. Maternal environment can constitute an interface between the external environment and embryos. Regulation of thermal developmental conditions is widespread in vertebrates. Since ectotherms produce negligible metabolic heat, they have developed a diversity of behavioral and physiological strategies to buffer the embryos from thermal variations. Prenatal parental care is associated with a shift in maternal behavior with an increase of thermoregulatory activities, as well as strong physiological and energy modifications. We examined the importance of maternal regulation of prenatal conditions in two snakes species with contrasted reproductive modes, one oviparous (Children’s python, A. Childreni) and the other viviparous (the aspic viper, V. Aspis). The originality of this work stems from the explicit consideration of the dynamic nature of embryonic sensitivity and maternal constraints. Our results demonstrated (1) the existence of a stage-dependent thermal sensitivity, with a higher sensitivity to perturbations early in development; and (2) the importance of accessing preferred temperature during that period. In parallel, we evidenced a strong maternal investment (behavioral thermoregulation), and associated constraints (risk taking increase, water loss, energetic costs). Our data supported Farmer’s theory and the importance of maternal regulation of early stages. This stage-dependent gradient in thermal sensitivity may have been a major selective force in the evolution of increased parental care (transition toward viviparity, eggs care)