Journal articles: 'Developmental states'

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Joshi, Devin K. "Varieties of Developmental States." Journal of Developing Societies 28, no. 3 (September 2012): 355–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0169796x12453783.

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Rock, Michael T. "East Asia's Democratic Developmental States and Economic Growth." Journal of East Asian Studies 13, no. 1 (April 2013): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1598240800008511.

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Political elites in East Asia have opted for a set of democratic institutions with a strong majoritarian bias that privilege efficiency and accountability over representativeness. Some have labeled these democracies “democratic developmental states.” Because the political architects of East Asia's democratic developmental states have met at least some of their objectives, it is time to ask, What has been the impact of the shift to majoritarianism on growth? I answer this question empirically by demonstrating that the contribution to growth from majoritarian democratic institutions in East Asia is as large as that from the region's developmentally oriented authoritarian governments.

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Randall, Vicky. "Political Parties and Democratic Developmental States." Development Policy Review 25, no. 5 (August 15, 2007): 633–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2007.00389.x.

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Mkandawire, T. "Thinking about developmental states in Africa." Cambridge Journal of Economics 25, no. 3 (May 1, 2001): 289–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/25.3.289.

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Evans, Peter B. "The Future of Developmental State." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 4 (December 31, 1989): 129–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps04006.

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While state involvement is blamed for stagnation and economic disarray in most regions of the Third World, it has become fashionable in the last ten years to give the East Asian state credit for playing a positive economic role. Amsden (1979) argued that Taiwan was not the model market economy portrayed by its American advisors nor the exemplar of dependence portrayed by its detractors, but a successful case of etatisme. Even observers with a neoclassical bent(e.g. Jones and Sakong, 1980) recognized the central role of the state in Korea's rapid industrialization. Increasingly, these states were labeled "developmental states" and held up as models to be emulated by other aspiring Third World nations.

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Leftwich, Adrian. "Developmental States, Effective States, and Poverty Reduction: The Primacy of Politics." Indian Journal of Human Development 5, no. 2 (July 2011): 387–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973703020110205.

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McDaniel, Carl N., Susan R. Singer, and Susan M. E. Smith. "Developmental states associated with the floral transition." Developmental Biology 153, no. 1 (September 1992): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-1606(92)90091-t.

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Foster, Stephany, Nathalie Oulhen, and Gary Wessel. "A single cell RNA sequencing resource for early sea urchin development." Development 147, no. 17 (August 18, 2020): dev191528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.191528.

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ABSTRACTIdentifying cell states during development from their mRNA profiles provides insight into their gene regulatory network. Here, we leverage the sea urchin embryo for its well-established gene regulatory network to interrogate the embryo using single cell RNA sequencing. We tested eight developmental stages in Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, from the eight-cell stage to late in gastrulation. We used these datasets to parse out 22 major cell states of the embryo, focusing on key transition stages for cell type specification of each germ layer. Subclustering of these major embryonic domains revealed over 50 cell states with distinct transcript profiles. Furthermore, we identified the transcript profile of two cell states expressing germ cell factors, one we conclude represents the primordial germ cells and the other state is transiently present during gastrulation. We hypothesize that these cells of the Veg2 tier of the early embryo represent a lineage that converts to the germ line when the primordial germ cells are deleted. This broad resource will hopefully enable the community to identify other cell states and genes of interest to expose the underpinning of developmental mechanisms.

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Braddock, David, Richard Hemp, and Mary C. Rizzolo. "State of the States in Developmental Disabilities: 2004." Mental Retardation 42, no. 5 (October 2004): 356–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/0047-6765(2004)42<356:sotsid>2.0.co;2.

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White, Gordon. "Developmental States and African Agriculture: an Editorial Preface." IDS Bulletin 17, no. 1 (January 1986): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1986.mp17001001.x.

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Mars, Theo. "Developmental States and African Agriculture: An Editorial Postscript." IDS Bulletin 17, no. 1 (January 1986): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1986.mp17001011.x.

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Muench, David, Kyle Ferchen, Giang Pham, Somchai Chutipongtanate, Pankaj Dwivedi, Stuart Hay, Kashish Chetal, et al. "Neutropenia-Associated Mutations Differentially Impact Developmental Cell-States." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (November 29, 2018): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-116549.

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Abstract Efforts to understand the genomic impact of human-disease-relevant genetic lesions and how they disrupt the normal sequence of cell-state transitions is hampered by a lack of defined hierarchical cellular states and corresponding networks of regulatory genes (transcription factors). Severe congenital neutropenia (SCN) patients display inherited and de novo mutations in Growth factor independent-1 (GFI1), which encodes a zinc-finger transcription factor. We identified known (e.g. N382S in zinc finger 5) and novel GFI1 sequence changes in SCN patients, then used lentiviral mediated expression to functionally evaluate them. GFI1-N382S, GFI1-K403R and GFI1-R412X mutations (in zinc finger 6) significantly elevated the expression of the Gfi1 target gene, Irf8. We generated mice with these patient-derived SCN-associated mutations in the murine Gfi1 locus. Neonatal and adult Gfi1N382S/- and Gfi1R412X/-mice are neutropenic, but Gfi1K403R/- mice have normal steady-state neutrophil levels. The resulting steady-state dysgranulopoiesis in adult mice was further pronounced in neonates. We noted that Gfi1R412X/-mice accumulate less Gfi1 protein than Gfi1+/+, while Gfi1R412X/R412Xhomozygous alleles genetically rescued both the hypomorphic protein defect and substantially restored neutrophil numbers (though not to normal). In contrast, functional challenge with neutrophil-dependent pathogens in vivo revealed a broad susceptibility for all Gfi1-mutant mice. To determine the underlying mechanism of neutropenia and immune defects, we first used novel flow cytometry analyses and Fluidigm C1 single cell RNA-Seq to establish the successive genomic states encompassing normal granulocyte specification and commitment. Independent CITE-Seq/10x sequencing analysis provided direct correlation between flow cytometry populations and genomic information, while also establishing the trajectory through genomic states traversed during terminal granulopoiesis. Next, using a novel bioinformatics algorithm (cellHarmony) we assigned Gfi1-mutant cells to their respective wild-type cell states and then determined differential gene expression. We find few genes deregulated across granulopoiesis, and that the bulk of transcriptional impact on Gfi1 target genes is specific to successive granulopoietic cell states. These insights facilitated Gfi1R412X/- Irf8+/-genetic rescue of granulocytic specification, but not post-commitment defects. We noted that a portion of Gfi1R412X/-gene deregulation unrepaired by genetic rescue was enriched for chromosome organization, proteolysis, and innate immune effectors. Electron microscopy revealed uncondensed chromatin in mature Gfi1R412X/-neutrophils while SWATH proteomics identified a loss of neutrophil granule proteins and members of the NADPH oxidase complex (potentially linking SCN with chronic granulomatous disease genes). To this end, we functionally validated impaired NADPH oxidase complex function in neutrophils from Gfi1-mutant mice. We noted Gfi1 mutant mice have consistently elevated levels of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (but not other cytokines), and so we extended our analysis of oxidative burst to GCSF-rescued human SCN patients to find profound defects; underscoring the inability of genetic or cytokine rescued specification to resolve post-commitment defects. We illustrate a work flow that can be broadly applied to molecularly dissect translationally relevant mouse models of disease, and underscores the necessity of evaluating mutations within the context of relevant cell states. Disclosures Dwivedi: Abbvie: Employment. Myers:Bellicum Pharmaceuticals: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Novartis: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Nazor:BioLegend: Employment.

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Zhu, Tianbiao. "Developmental states and threat perceptions in Northeast Asia." Conflict, Security & Development 2, no. 01 (April 2002): 5–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14678800200590595.

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Shaw, Timothy M. "Africa's Quest for Developmental States: ‘renaissance’ for whom?" Third World Quarterly 33, no. 5 (June 2012): 837–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2012.681967.

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Green-Hennessy, Sharon. "Homeschooled adolescents in the United States: Developmental outcomes." Journal of Adolescence 37, no. 4 (June 2014): 441–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.03.007.

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Chen, Wanxin, and Xiao Chen*. "Developmental Trajectory of the American Yacht Clubs." International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence 16, no. 1 (January 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcini.301205.

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The yacht industry is one of the leading industries used to guide residents’ increase in consumption. This study analyzes the evolving spatial pattern of yacht clubs in the United States from 1900-2017, aiming to explore the developmental trajectory of yacht clubs in the United States. This study finds that: 1) Yacht clubs in the United States clustered aggregately and unevenly. The concentration of yacht clubs ranges from the northeastern part of the United States to the western and southern regions. 2) The driving factors influencing the development of yacht clubs in the United States changed along with time. The state ship and boat building industry was the main driving factors in phase I (before 1900). The state steel industry was the main driver in phase II (1900-1950). In phase III (1950-2000), state tourism GDP became the main driver, and in phase IV (2000-2017), state GDP and state ocean tourism and recreation GDP became the main factors. This study enriches the literature in the area of yacht tourism in terms of understanding the temporal-spatial pattern of yacht clubs.

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Sohlberg, Tove, and Peter Wennberg. "Developmental pathways to smoking cessation." Drugs and Alcohol Today 14, no. 2 (May 27, 2014): 96–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dat-11-2013-0046.

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Purpose – To a great extent research about smoking cessation has focussed on effects from different support programs and means, in spite of that several studies have shown that over 90 percent quit smoking without such help. Factors that are important for the individual in the process from being a smoker to becoming smoke-free is less examined and also how these factors interact. The purpose of this paper is to describe typical careers or pathways that end up with a successful smoking cessation. Design/methodology/approach – Respondents were recruited during Oct 2009-May 2010 via screening-questions in the so-called Monitor – project. By the turn of each month 1,500 individuals, aged 16-84, from a representative sample in the Swedish population, were interviewed via telephone. Respondents who stated being previous daily smokers, but smoke-free for at least 12 months, and agreed to participate were asked to answer a postal survey (n=1,683) concerning their process to a smoke-free life. The analyses of data included the linking of individuals between different states in the stages toward becoming smoke-free. Findings – Several typical pathways were described and respondents with more severe smoking habits followed different pathways than individuals with milder problems. Nicotine replacement therapys or Swedish smoke-free tobacco was not found to be a component in any of the typical pathways. Originality/value – Smoking cessation is a heterogeneous phenomenon and individuals can follow several pathways to become smoke-free, therefore this study adds to a more nuanced picture of smoking cessation and also expands the knowledge concerning smoking cessation in individual long-term processes.

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Han, Sophia, Charlotte C. Ellberg, Isoken N. Olomu, and Arpita K. Vyas. "Gestational microbiome: metabolic perturbations and developmental programming." Reproduction 162, no. 6 (December 1, 2021): R85—R98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep-21-0241.

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A growing body of research suggests that alterations to the human microbiome are associated with disease states, including obesity and diabetes. During pregnancy, these disease states are associated with maternal microbial dysbiosis. This review discusses the current literature regarding the typical maternal and offspring microbiome as well as alterations to the microbiome in the context of obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and gestational diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, this review outlines the proposed mechanisms linking associations between the maternal microbiome in the aforementioned disease states and offspring microbiome. Additionally, this review highlights associations between alterations in offspring microbiome and postnatal health outcomes.

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Nagar, Marcel. "COVID-19 and the Making of a South African Democratic Developmental State." Politikon: The IAPSS Journal of Political Science 48 (March 31, 2021): 70–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22151/politikon.48.4.

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This article assesses the impact of untraditional security threats on the origin and institutional configuration of existing and prospective developmental states in Africa. It adopts a case study research methodological approach which interrogates the effect of internal and global security threats on the formation of 21st-century African developmental states through the presence of four developmental state features: Development-Oriented Political Leadership; Presence of a Pilot Agency; Private Sector and/or Broad-Based Developmental Coalitions; and Popular Mobilisation through a Developmentalist Ideology. The case studies under review include four existing (Botswana, Mauritius, Ethiopia, and Rwanda) and one prospective (South Africa) African developmental states. This article finds that intense ethnic rivalries and domestic development imperatives were sufficient factors triggering the construction of developmental states in Botswana, Mauritius, Ethiopia, and Rwanda. Furthermore, the outbreak of COVID-19 has served as a global threat which precipitated developmental state project in South Africa.

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Heikura, E., K. Aunola, T. Ryba, A. Tolvanen, and H. Selänne. "Student-athletes’ mood states: developmental profiles, antecedents, and consequences." Current Issues of Sports Psychology and Pedagogy 2, no. 1 (2022): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/spp.2022.1.14.

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The aim of the study is to obtain information about the mental health of young Finnish athletes of high school age in terms of mood state profiles. Six different profiles were described. The overall mood score of women was higher than of men. The energy index was the highest for the men in individual sports and the lowest one was for the men in team sports. For the women in individual sports, it was lower than for men in individual sports. For the women in team sports it was higher than for men in team sports. The energy index was higher for women in individual sports than for women in team sports.

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Heikura, E., K. Aunola, T. Ryba, A. Tolvanen, and H. Selänne. "Student-athletes’ mood states: developmental profiles, antecedents, and consequences." Current Issues of Sports Psychology and Pedagogy 2, no. 1 (2022): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/spp.2022.1.14.

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The aim of the study is to obtain information about the mental health of young Finnish athletes of high school age in terms of mood state profiles. Six different profiles were described. The overall mood score of women was higher than of men. The energy index was the highest for the men in individual sports and the lowest one was for the men in team sports. For the women in individual sports, it was lower than for men in individual sports. For the women in team sports it was higher than for men in team sports. The energy index was higher for women in individual sports than for women in team sports.

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Bunwaree, Sheila. "African Renaissance: The need for gender-inclusive developmental states." International Journal of African Renaissance Studies - Multi-, Inter- and Transdisciplinarity 2, no. 1 (July 2007): 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18186870701384210.

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Earls, Marian F. "Behavioral and Developmental Screening Advice from ABCD States’ Experience." Pediatric Annals 42, no. 7 (July 1, 2013): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/00904481-20130619-03.

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Melber, Henning. "Book Review: Towards Democratic Developmental States in Southern Africa." Africa Spectrum 52, no. 3 (December 2017): 120–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000203971705200308.

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Weiss, Linda. "Developmental states in transition: adapting, dismantling, innovating, not ‘normalizing’." Pacific Review 13, no. 1 (January 2000): 21–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/095127400363631.

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Glassman, Jim. "Emerging Asias: Transnational Forces, Developmental States, and “Asian Values”." Professional Geographer 68, no. 2 (November 16, 2015): 322–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2015.1099185.

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Mayes, Linda C. "A developmental perspective on the regulation of arousal states." Seminars in Perinatology 24, no. 4 (August 2000): 267–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/sper.2000.9121.

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Peter, Isabelle S. "Regulatory states in the developmental control of gene expression." Briefings in Functional Genomics 16, no. 5 (April 24, 2017): 281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bfgp/elx009.

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Argüelles-Jiménez, Jimmy, Fabián A. Rodríguez-Zaragoza, Carlos González-Gándara, Jorge C. Alva-Basurto, Jesús E. Arias-González, Roberto Hernández-Landa, Alfonso Aguilar-Perera, et al. "Functional developmental states of the Greater Caribbean coral reefs." Ecological Indicators 121 (February 2021): 107170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107170.

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Yuen, Ng Chee, Sueo Sudo, and Donald Crone. "The Strategic Dimension of the “East Asian Developmental States”." Asean Economic Bulletin 9, no. 2 (November 1992): 219–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/ae9-2f.

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Wylde, Christopher. "Twenty-first century developmental states? Argentina under the Kirchners." Third World Quarterly 39, no. 6 (June 13, 2017): 1115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2017.1333418.

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Joshi, Devin K. ""Do We Have a Winner? What the China-India Paradox May Reveal about Regime Type and Human Security"." International Studies Review 10, no. 1 (October 15, 2009): 73–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667078x-01001004.

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As the concept of human security spreads in the pose-Cold War period it is often presumed that non-democracies have worse human security than democracies. But the national human security (NHS) siruation in weak or failed democracies can be even worse than in some non-democracies. So how exactly do the NHS records of stares with different regime types like non-democratic China and democratic India compare? To address this question the paper assesses and compares NHS in terms of "freedom from want" (anti-poverty security) and "freedom from fear" (anti-violence securiry). It develops a theory of how different regime types might impact NHS based on how regimes differ along the 1) democratic-authoritarian and 2) predarory-developmental dimensions. It then conducts empirical testing of the theory through a global analysis of 178 countries and case studies of contemporary China and India. The study finds that while democracies and developmental states generally have higher NHS than autocracies and predatory states, developmental authoritarian states like China on average have slightly higher human security than predatory democracies like India.

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SAKATSUME, Kazuyuki. "Study of possible relation between birth weights and developmental states in children with developmental disorders." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 76 (September 11, 2012): 1EVC11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.76.0_1evc11.

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Браславская and Tatiana Braslavskaya. "Condition of linden (Tilia cordata mill.) and elm (Ulmus laevis pall.) populations in old-growth floodplain forests of the"Bolshaya Kokshaga" reserve." Forestry Engineering Journal 4, no. 2 (June 10, 2014): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/4503.

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To determine the characteristics of population loci of linden and elm in bottomland with short-term flooding and middle land ecotopes and at different cover of canopy, 132 test areas were laid on 0.04 hectares; surveys were conducted with the definition of developmental states and measuring the size of the trunks and crowns. Accounting revealed that individual linden is always higher than individual elm in the same developmental states. In bottomland ecotopes with short-term flooding population loci of limes dominate over elm loci not only in height but in numbers; in such circumstances, development of elm to generative stages of ontogeny is usually impossible and in the future its expulsion the stand will take place.

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He, Tian. "Towards a theory of the transformation of the developmental state: political elites, social actors and state policy constraints in South Korea and Taiwan." Japanese Journal of Political Science 21, no. 2 (October 8, 2019): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109919000197.

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AbstractThe institutional changes to the developmental states in South Korea and Taiwan have been well-documented. This paper offers a theory to recount the states' actual transformation processes in these two cases. Advancing existing insight that the state's transformation process is shaped by the emergence of either concentrated or dispersed economic interests, I argue that a crucial process behind the transformation of the developmental state is a democratic transition of a country motivated by ruling elites' strategic choices. Specifically, a democratic transition in a developmental state is shaped by two consecutive elite decisions: (1) the decision to initiate democratic transition in response to the democratic mobilisation of the middle class; (2) the decision to introduce democratic elections in response to an electoral threat from opposition elites. This process of democratic transition facilitates the emergence of state policy constraints by transforming the political foundation of the state.

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Lu, Chong-Jian, Xiao-Ying Fan, Yue-Feng Guo, Zhen-Chao Cheng, Ji Dong, Jin-Zi Chen, Lian-Yan Li, et al. "Single-cell analyses identify distinct and intermediate states of zebrafish pancreatic islet development." Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 11, no. 6 (November 8, 2018): 435–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmcb/mjy064.

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Abstract Pancreatic endocrine islets are vital for glucose homeostasis. However, the islet developmental trajectory and its regulatory network are not well understood. To define the features of these specification and differentiation processes, we isolated individual islet cells from TgBAC(neurod1:EGFP) transgenic zebrafish and analyzed islet developmental dynamics across four different embryonic stages using a single-cell RNA-seq strategy. We identified proliferative endocrine progenitors, which could be further categorized by different cell cycle phases with the G1/S subpopulation displaying a distinct differentiation potential. We identified endocrine precursors, a heterogeneous intermediate-state population consisting of lineage-primed alpha, beta and delta cells that were characterized by the expression of lineage-specific transcription factors and relatively low expression of terminally differentiation markers. The terminally differentiated alpha, beta, and delta cells displayed stage-dependent differentiation states, which were related to their functional maturation. Our data unveiled distinct states, events and molecular features during the islet developmental transition, and provided resources to comprehensively understand the lineage hierarchy of islet development at the single-cell level.

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Martin Gonzalez, Javier, Sophie M. Morgani, Robert A. Bone, Kasper Bonderup, Sahar Abelchian, Cord Brakebusch, and Joshua M. Brickman. "Embryonic Stem Cell Culture Conditions Support Distinct States Associated with Different Developmental Stages and Potency." Stem Cell Reports 7, no. 2 (August 2016): 177–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2016.07.009.

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Mussa, Zarmeen, Susana Ramos, Elisa Nabel, Kimaada Allette, Ammar Hamid, Maggie Cai, Will Zhao, et al. "EPCO-20. RELATING GLIOBLASTOMA HETEROGENEITY TO HUMAN FETAL GLIAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH HIGH RESOLUTION SINGLE NUCLEI TRANSCRIPTOMICS." Neuro-Oncology 22, Supplement_2 (November 2020): ii73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa215.299.

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Abstract Glioblastoma (GBM) is thought to be driven by a therapy-resistant cancer stem cell population that recapitulates developmental phenotypes. Direct comparisons of GBM to glial states during human fetal development are limited due to paucity of data from late prenatal gestation, when gliogenesis is thought to occur. Here, we generated a comprehensive single nuclei RNA sequencing (snRNAseq) dataset of approximately 200,000 nuclei taken from the germinal matrix and the cortical plate of 16 fetal postmortem samples, ranging from 17 to 41 gestational weeks, enabling high spatiotemporal resolution of late neurogenesis and early-to-peak gliogenesis. We performed unbiased clustering to identify broad cell types within each sample and integrated all fetal samples to analyze evolving glial states and relationships across two regions and four developmental stages. Subclustering analysis of developing glia from the germinal matrix and cortical plate resolved developmental cell type signatures that are absent in the adult brain. Trajectory inference and pseudo-time analyses reconstructed relationships within these glial lineages and states, identifying a robust common glial progenitor population (GPC) with distinct signature, preceding both oligodendrocyte progenitor cell (OPC) and astrocyte lineage commitment during late prenatal development. We then performed snRNAseq on approximately 30,000 nuclei taken from the core and infiltrating edge of two surgically resected GBM samples with IDH-mutant and IDH-wildtype status and EGFR amplification. Uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP) dimensionality reduction revealed distinct neoplastic and non-neoplastic population clusters within each GBM sample. Projecting our previously defined neural stem cell / progenitor signatures onto each GBM UMAP identified notable predominance of the GPC-like developmental signature throughout both GBM tumors with focal minor contributions from the OPC-, transit amplifying-, and astrocyte-like signatures. The high spatial and temporal resolution of the generated roadmap dissolves GBM intratumoral heterogeneity into distinct developmental molecular states driven by potentially targetable regulatory networks.

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Li, Luolan, Cecile L. Maire, Misha Bilenky, Annaïck Carles, Alireza Heravi-Moussavi, Chibo Hong, Angela Tam, et al. "Epigenomic programming in early fetal brain development." Epigenomics 12, no. 12 (June 2020): 1053–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/epi-2019-0319.

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Aim: To provide a comprehensive understanding of gene regulatory networks in the developing human brain and a foundation for interpreting pathogenic deregulation. Materials & methods: We generated reference epigenomes and transcriptomes of dissected brain regions and primary neural progenitor cells (NPCs) derived from cortical and ganglionic eminence tissues of four normal human fetuses. Results: Integration of these data across developmental stages revealed a directional increase in active regulatory states, transcription factor activities and gene transcription with developmental stage. Consistent with differences in their biology, NPCs derived from cortical and ganglionic eminence regions contained common, region specific, and gestational week specific regulatory states. Conclusion: We provide a high-resolution regulatory network for NPCs from different brain regions as a comprehensive reference for future studies.

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Mamogale, Majuta Judas. "Building a Democratic Developmental State in Post-Colonial Africa: South Africa at the Glance." African Review 47, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 175–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1821889x-12340008.

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Abstract Failures of neo-liberalism in Africa through Structural Adjustment Program in the 1980s and 1990s compelled many post-colonial African states to seek alternative growth models to transform and grow their economies. Inspired by the economic success of Asian region, South Africa seeks to replicate the Asian developmental model to transform and industrialise its economy. Reviewing only the literature, the paper found that despite displaying so many similarities with East and South Asian developmental states, the rhetoric for the replication of the Asian developmental state model in South Africa works like a pendulum thus adopting a topsy-turvy approach. The notion of a developmental state is elevated through policy pronouncement and government commitments through the medium term and long-term strategic frameworks for the country. Despite displaying so many similarities with Asian developmental states, affixing the label of a developmental state onto the country by South Africans themselves is not going to make it one.

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Nichols, Shaun, and Stephen Stich. "Reading One's Own Mind: Self-Awareness and Developmental Psychology." Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary Volume 30 (2004): 297–339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.2004.10717609.

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The idea that we have special access to our own mental states has a distinguished philosophical history. Philosophers as different as Descartes and Locke agreed that we know our own minds in a way that is quite different from the way in which we know other minds. In the latter half of the twentieth century, however, this idea carne under serious attack, first from philosophy (Sellars 1956) and more recently from developmental psychology. The attack from developmental psychology arises from the growing body of work on “mindreading,” the process of attributing mental states to people (and other organisms). During the last fifteen years, the processes underlying rnindreading have been a major focus of attention in cognitive and developmental psychology. Most of this work has been concerned with the processes underlying the attribution of mental states toother people.However, a number of psychologists and philosophers have also proposed accounts of the mechanisms underlying the attribution of mental states tooneself.This process ofreading one's own mindorbecoming self-awarewill be our primary concern in this paper.

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Ghosh, Amalendu, Supriyo De, Jeremiah Bell, Brittany Weber, William Wood, Kevin Becker, Jyoti Sen, Avinash Bhandoola, and Ranjan Sen. "Generation and resolution of bivalent chromatin during hematopoiesis (HEM2P.259)." Journal of Immunology 192, no. 1_Supplement (May 1, 2014): 50.4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.192.supp.50.4.

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Abstract Bivalent promoters, that are simultaneously marked by activation- and repression-associated histone modifications, have been proposed to maintain ES cell genes in a poised configuration. During differentiation such promoters resolve to fully active or inactive states, with associated changes in gene expression. Here we followed the fate of bivalent promoters during hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) differentiation to T lymphoid lineage committed cells. We show that HSC bivalents interconverted between monovalent and bivalent chromatin states at sequential developmental stages, with only a minority resolving to either monovalent state for the long-term. Conversely, bivalent promoters that were generated de novo interconverted between precursor states and bivalency. Neither generation nor resolution of bivalency was accompanied by changes in gene expression. Moreover, singly marked genes did not transition to the opposing monovalent state via a bivalent intermediate. Our observations reveal unprecedented dynamics of bivalent chromatin during hematopoiesis that suggests a developmental role beyond poising genes for future resolution.

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Jong-Chan Rhee. "The Institutional Transformation of Developmental States: A Focus on Developmental and Regulatory Roles of the State." Journal of Governmental Studies(JGS) 22, no. 3 (December 2016): 157–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.19067/jgs.2016.22.3.157.

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Lee, Jung Min, and Da Young Ju. "Potential for Emulating Developmental States Model Using SNS in Africa." Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology 6, no. 9 (September 30, 2016): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2016.09.20.

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Zhang, L., H. Ma, and B. F. Pugh. "Stable and dynamic nucleosome states during a meiotic developmental process." Genome Research 21, no. 6 (April 22, 2011): 875–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gr.117465.110.

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Keaney. "Developmental States: The British Crisis and the Imperial Mind-Set." World Review of Political Economy 9, no. 4 (2018): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.13169/worlrevipoliecon.9.4.0507.

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Rauen, Karen Kaufmann. "Americans with Developmental Disabilities, Policy Directions for the States (Book)." Children's Health Care 21, no. 4 (September 1992): 250–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15326888chc2104_9.

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Steinberg, David A. "Developmental states and undervalued exchange rates in the developing world." Review of International Political Economy 23, no. 3 (January 20, 2016): 418–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2015.1135177.

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Kim, Pil Ho. "Locating Neoliberalism in East Asia: Neoliberalizing Spaces in Developmental States." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 44, no. 3 (April 16, 2015): 398–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094306115579191mm.

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Lee, Yeon‐ho. "The limits of economic globalization in East Asian developmental states." Pacific Review 10, no. 3 (January 1997): 366–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09512749708719228.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Developmental states'

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