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Journal articles on the topic 'Development public spaces'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Goodey, Brian. "Public Spaces - Public Life." URBAN DESIGN International 2, no. 1 (March 1997): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/udi.1997.8.

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2

Saharan, Tara. "Accessing public spaces." City 19, no. 2-3 (April 1, 2015): 396–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2015.1015268.

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3

Grigoryeva, Elena. "public spaces." проект байкал, no. 70 (December 17, 2021): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.51461/projectbaikal.70.1897.

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Nowadays, one can hardly deny the importance of the system of public spaces. Its role as an integral element of urban infrastructure is actively studied, yet not fully comprehended. This section presents a collection of publications devoted to the history of the question using the example of public spaces in Krasnoyarsk. The therapeutic role of urban gardens is an example of the innovative approach of the Crimean scientists to the problem of the city infrastructure.Philosophy of separate objects is discussed in the articles of our regular authors. The fountain and the city well, of course, are both part of the public spaces and part of the engineering infrastructure that (for free!) ensures life of the city and citizens. The city is indeed rooted in wells.
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4

Listerborn, Carina. "How public can public spaces be?" City 9, no. 3 (December 2005): 381–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13604810500392688.

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5

Unagaeva, Natalia, Irina Fedchenko, Alexey Lipovka, Olga Bliankinshtein, Natalia Popkova, and Matvey Savelyev. "Development potentials of Krasnoyarsk open public spaces." проект байкал, no. 70 (December 17, 2021): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.51461/projectbaikal.70.1898.

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The open public spaces (OPS) of Krasnoyarsk are analyzed from the perspective of the global trend in the comfortable urban environment formation. The given classification reflects the unique natural landscapes and objects of the existing landscape-planning structure of the city. The methodological approach to the complex analysis of their current state is based on the assessment of the territory development potentials and is carried out, inter alia, with the use of geoinformation data analysis. The unique and unified factors influencing the development of the OPS are identified and recommendations are given for their transformation into indicators and parameters of the environment comfort. The principles are formulated and the prospects for the further development of OPS in Krasnoyarsk are outlined.
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6

Hatuka, Tali. "Laissez-Faire Public Spaces: Designing Public Spaces for Calm and Stressful Times." Built Environment 47, no. 3 (October 1, 2021): 392–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.2148/benv.47.3.392.

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Under extreme conditions, such as wars, pandemics, and climate events, the role of open space and public rituals alters dramatically. Extreme conditions remind us that daily life is fragile. What should dictate the development of public spaces? What does Covid-19 teach us about public space, its use and future design? Should planners and designers address the unexpected when designing public spaces? These questions are the departure point for discussing the social value and design of public space during both extreme conditions and calm times.
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7

Arslanli, Kerem, Tuba Unlukara, and Vedia Dokmeci. "Transformation of Public Spaces in Istanbul." European Planning Studies 19, no. 6 (June 2011): 1061–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2011.571434.

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8

Amir-Ebrahimi, Masserat. "Conquering enclosed public spaces." Cities 23, no. 6 (December 2006): 455–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2006.08.001.

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9

Permanasari, Eka, Sahid Mochtar, and Rahma Purisari. "Political Representation In Urban Public Space In Jakarta Child-Friendly Public Space (Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak – RPTRA)." International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability 6, no. 2 (April 30, 2019): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v6.n2.351.

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The design of public space often embodies the power and political representation of a specific regime. As urban architecture symbolizes and establishes the identity of a regime, authorities often use a top-down approach to implement urban architectural programs. As a result, the spaces constructed often display power and identity, but lack consideration of public use. Public spaces are often exclusionary for public use. They merely stand for the representation of the authority. Accordingly, many public spaces built by the government are abandoned soon after their launch. Big ceremonies and public space displays only last a few days before these spaces are then closed to the public or appropriated for different uses. Most top-down approaches focus on the physical development, overlooking the users’ inclusion in decision making. This research analyses the political representation of public space design in RPTRA Bahari located in the South Jakarta. It analyses the political reason behind the development of RPTRA in Jakarta and the way participative design approach is employed during the design process to get public engagement in public space. Therefore, it investigates how the political representation is perceived in everyday life by analysing how the public space has been used three years since its launch. Through observation and interviews, this paper interrogates the political representation in urban forms and how public spaces become an arena where the government’s intentions and everyday uses meet. It concludes that a participative, bottom-up approach leads to more public use and engagement.
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10

Nazzal, Maryam, and Samer Chinder. "Lebanon Cities’ Public Spaces." Journal of Public Space 3, no. 1 (April 30, 2018): 119–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/jps.v3i1.323.

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In Lebanon, the social connections are undeniable and crucial. However, meeting places remain private such as houses, restaurants, malls, and beach resorts. This is mainly due to the shortage of public spaces in Lebanon resulting from lack of planning, regulations and awareness around the right to the city and the importance of public spaces. In main cities where land prices are so expensive, common practice has prioritized the use of land in real estate development, thus trumping other uses such as public and communal spaces.In the late 1990s, Lebanon saw the emergence of malls, which have arguably acted as alternatives to public spaces. Malls, with their wealth of food courts, restaurants, cinemas, and play areas, have become the new downtown for a portion of the Lebanese population. They are also considered safe, which is another important factor.In 2015, the percentage of green spaces in Lebanon has decreased to less than 13%. While the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a minimum of 9m2 of green space per capita (UN-HABITAT, 2016), Beirut has only 0.8m2.
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11

Mady, Christine. "Diversity in Conviviality: Beirut's Temporary Public Spaces." Open House International 37, no. 2 (June 1, 2012): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2012-b0008.

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Amidst the debates on the death or resurgence of public spaces emerges a significant question: how could public spaces that function at different urban scales and cater for diverse collective needs be provided? This article explores the roles and potentials of temporary public spaces in meeting diverse challenges related to the supply and use of urban open spaces. Positioning temporary public spaces within the literature on non-conventional public spaces is conducted with the purpose of identifying those spaces' characteristics. The proposed definition of temporary public spaces is based on their dynamic status of use-rights. Moreover, a conceptual framework based on urban land economics and bid rent theory is used to explain how such spaces transform under the exchange of temporary use-rights to activate vacant urban lots for public activities. This conceptual framework is applied in the case of a grass root approach to the supply of temporary public spaces. The context is Beirut, a city that has lost its public spaces due to wars and is trying to reintroduce them through different supply mechanisms. The examples illustrate how homogeneous urban spaces are identified over time and converted into heterogeneous and lively temporary public spaces. These contribute towards conviviality in a highly fragmented and multi-cultural society and animate everyday urban life.
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12

Praliya, Seema, and Pushplata Garg. "Public space quality evaluation: prerequisite for public space management." Journal of Public Space, Vol. 4 N. 1 | 2019 | FULL ISSUE (May 31, 2019): 93–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.32891/jps.v4i1.667.

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Public spaces are an important part of cities as they contribute to improvements in liveability, environmental quality and sustainability. Despite these conditions of public spaces in cities in developing countries like India, are far from desirable in terms of quantity as well as quality. Though considerable research has been done on successful public open spaces to identify quality attributes/criteria and their evaluation in the context of developed countries, much of this has been primarily aimed at providing design guidelines/solutions. Besides, the role of proper management in ensuring quality and overall success of public spaces has also been assessed. However, not much research has been done in this regard in Indian context, where there is a considerable difference between the norms and provision of public spaces; the usage of public spaces and their quality from those in developed/rich countries This demands an in-depth understanding of the problems and issues surrounding public spaces, the criteria for quality in public spaces, and development of an evaluation framework, so that appropriate management strategies can be framed for their improvement. In view of the above, the study investigates public spaces in the context of three Indian cities and identifies the quality attributes/criteria based on a survey of users’ opinion and observational studies of selected public spaces. Further, a framework for the evaluation of the quality of public spaces employing the Public Space Quality Index (PSQI), has been developed and applied in selected public spaces. Using the above methodology, public spaces in a city with different performance levels, and factors responsible for the same can be identified, which can then become the basis for formulating appropriate management strategies for their improvement and comparing performances of public spaces in specific areas of a city/different cities to encourage competitiveness among cities to improve the quality of their public realm.
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13

Grobelšek, Liljana J. "Public Spaces and Private Spaces Open to the Public: Spatial Planning and Development Using Urban Design Guidelines." Open Urban Studies and Demography Journal 1, Suppl 1-M3 (December 31, 2015): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2352631901401010023.

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14

Micek, Michał, and Sylwia Staszewska. "Urban and Rural Public Spaces: Development Issues and Qualitative Assessment." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 45, no. 45 (September 22, 2019): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bog-2019-0025.

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AbstractThis paper presents selected issues related to the observation, assessment and development of urban and rural public spaces. Therefore, its initial part focuses on the specific nature of these spaces, and in particular on their functions and on problems in their development. It also describes features of urban and rural public spaces, which will be a prelude to the issue of qualitative assessment of the subject at hand. The method applied here can be used for the analysis of each urban space selected, thus strengthening the practical nature of this study. While over 80 public spaces have been analysed, the paper itself focuses only on the case studies that demonstrate the specific nature of the analysis that was carried out. The analysis process as a whole is only referred to in the summary.
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15

Raslan, Elaf, and Lubna Shaheen. "Public Spaces in the Arab Region." Journal of Public Space, Vol. 6 n. 1 (April 30, 2021): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32891/jps.v6i1.1463.

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The Arab Region has been facing several challenges. While some countries are facing socio-economic issues, others have been civil strife and conflict. In both cases, public spaces play an important role in tackling these issues, and in cities’ social, economic, health and environmental life, since they contribute to build social cohesion, improve the quality of human interactions and the physical and mental health of inhabitants. Based on this, UN-Habitat has been supporting the development of ‘Public Spaces in the Arab Region’ programme since 2016. The programme has been rehabilitating public spaces using participatory tools to foster sustainable development and ultimately achieve SDG 11, target 11.7. However, the implementation of these siloed projects, coupled with lack of data, inadequate design and improper management didn’t allow for the development of a strategic plan for public spaces in the cities of the Arab Region. Acknowledging such issues and challenges, the programme in cooperation with the UN-Habitat's Global Public Space programme is further developing the regional approach to focus on rehabilitating public spaces that are safe for the most vulnerable groups, in particular women and girls, given the violence they face in the public domain. The programme is also working with relevant stakeholders and authorities to upscale such projects and to develop a city-wide public space network that is aligned with a strategic action plan.
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16

Landingin, Nathaniel. "Capital Spaces: The Multiple Complex Public Spaces of a Global City." Urban Policy and Research 31, no. 3 (September 2013): 388–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2013.807004.

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17

Valois, Nicole. "Modern public spaces in Canada: A revaluation." Journal of Landscape Architecture 15, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 20–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18626033.2020.1886507.

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18

Elzain, Rowa, and Rumana Al Othmani. "Approach Towards Localization of Public Spaces Development in Muscat." Resourceedings 2, no. 1 (February 25, 2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/resourceedings.v2i1.449.

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With a population that doubled in the past 10 years, in addition to the consumption of land through neighborhoods in the form of leapfrog sprawl, Muscat, the capital of Oman, faces a challenge of the management and provision of services within the existing neighborhoods. With limited infrastructure including street and electricity, these neighbourhoods have lack of public space as a common urban deficiency. Hence the research aims to understand the potential of localizing the urban deficiency solutions through practical means of participatory approach. Accordingly, initial outline of existing public space participatory engagements are considered, followed by analysis of the role and contributions of the community towards development projects, and finally assesment and guideline of lessons learned from the independent public spaces a series of negotiation initiatives are presented. The research builds on an earlier study where two neighborhoods were analyzed in terms of public spaces and communal qualities. From this point, we develop a framework outlining the research project, actions list, and funds. Through an incremental series of actions, progress of the project took a community-oriented line of development. Thus, we found a participatory approach for the localization of public spaces within neighborhoods in Muscat.
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19

De Lima Amaral, Camilo Vladimir. "Private control and public openness. The development of London’s public spaces since the Mayor’s 2009 manifesto." Journal of Public Space 1, no. 1 (October 18, 2016): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/jps.v1i1.15.

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This research aims to analyse the ongoing privatization of public spaces in London. It also seeks to explore the impact of the 2009 Mayor’s policy document named ‘A Manifesto for Public Space - London’s Great Outdoors’ in this process. The manifesto argues in opposition to the growing ‘corporatisation’ and exclusion of privately controlled spaces and in favour of spaces that are open ‘for all Londoners’ and with a planning process overseen by the Public Sector. In order to understand if these goals were achieved, an initial inventory listed all the developments after 2009. The projects’ examination made it possible to identify the most important cases in each group. This article analyses whether these developments are private public spaces or whether they remain genuinely public, thus examining the manifesto’s effectiveness on London’s lived spaces. In order to do that, a critical approach was constructed upon the literature review, in order to confront the ideas of public space with the spatial experience. This dissection demonstrated how recent complexity of urban space production has created new phenomena in the city, that can be assembled in the concepts of Velvet Ground, Tangled Orbits and Repeated Compulsion of Space Consumption. The concepts clarify the relationship between social control, the democratic openness of public space, and citizenship. The study concludes that a new form of privatized space is taking over the city, and the proposed policies were unable to stop this tendency.
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20

Németh, Jeremy. "Designs on the Public: The Private Lives of New York's Public Spaces." Journal of the American Planning Association 75, no. 1 (December 31, 2008): 93–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01944360802540323.

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21

PTICHNIKOVA, Galina A., and O. V. Chernichkina. "INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MODEL OF MODERN CITY PUBLIC SPACE." Urban construction and architecture 9, no. 2 (June 15, 2019): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2019.02.8.

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The article is devoted to the study of new types of urban spaces that owe their origin to the development of information and communication technologies. An innovative factor that influenced the transformation of public spaces in the XXI century was the emergence of the media and information sphere. The widespread use of personal computers and the home Internet in the 1990s led to a decline in publicity and a crisis in traditional urban social communications. Currently, a new type of personality is being created, prone to limited contacts with other individuals in certain conditions (for example, in social networks). The information technology model of public space transfers social connections to the virtual world, thus reducing the need for the development of physical urban spaces. Information technology has led to the development of new forms of public spaces. Among them we will note such as “smart square”/”smart street”, media spaces and flash mob spaces. The results of the study of the characteristics of these new urban spaces are presented in the article.
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22

Zazulya, Vera Sergeevna. "Problems and trends in the development of public spaces: Russian and foreign experience." Урбанистика, no. 1 (January 2021): 56–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2310-8673.2021.1.34516.

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In modern world, the problems of formation of the quality urban environment are brought to the forefront in megalopolises, small cities, and urban localities. In the conditions of rapid urbanization and expanding urban population, the public spaces are becoming an important element of the city planning system, foundation for the formation of urban environment, reflection of the level of cultural and social life. The design of comfortable public urban spaces consists not only in the functional and technical nuances, which determine the components of this environment, but also in conceptual designation of the space. The tasks of comprehensive approach in creation and modernization of the new and existing public spaces gain priority. The article is dedicated to theoretical analysis of the problematic, patterns and relevant trends in formation and modernization of public urban spaces on the example of Russian and foreign experience. The analysis of this question allows formulating the key principles and conditions for formation and development of the efficient system of urban public spaces. The object of this article is the environment of public urban spaces under various urban planning conditions. The subject of this article is the peculiarities and trends in the formation of urban public spaces. The goal consists in determination of the factors, conditions, functions, specificity, and patterns that impact the formation of the environment of urban public spaces.
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23

Marcuse, Peter. "THE PARADOXES OF PUBLIC SPACE." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 38, no. 1 (March 28, 2014): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2014.891559.

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This paper deals with one particular purpose for public space, the role it plays in permitting popular public participation in in democratic governance, democratic governance in a very political sense. For the United States, it might be called “First Amendment Space”, after the provision in the U.S.A. Constituting establishing the rights of free speech and free assembly. In a broader sense, public space should also be available democratically and based on equality of rights for a full range of social interchanges, for recreation, sports, picnicking, hiking, running, sitting, chatting, simply enjoyment, by all people, equally. Such uses, carried out democratically, are in turn necessary for democratic governance, but in a different way. Let me call them “Social Spaces”. And they may be divided between Convening spaces, where convening for the purposes of political effectiveness may be planned, and Encounter Spaces, where chance meetings and discussion may be take place without prior planning/convening. “Infrastructural Spaces” are also social spaces but in a different sense, not directly political: spaces for transportation, streets, sidewalks, recreational areas, parks, hiking trails, bicycles partially. he term “Third Space” is sometimes in fashion in a similar sense, and often defined as somewhere between public and private1. More on social spaces elsewhere. When public space is referred to here, it is in the sense of political public space, First Amendment space in the United States. Tahrir Square in Cairo, the Playa of Mothers in Buenos Aires, the Mall in Washington, D.C., Zuccotti Park in New York City, perhaps Central Park or Fifth Avenue, with its parades and marches, but also the fenced in space under the West Side highway at the time of the Republican Convention, and perhaps the indoor space of the Convention Center, as used for convening for discussions of alternate proposals for rebuilding after 9/11.
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24

Zazulya, Vera Sergeevna. "Ecological comfort and public spaces." Урбанистика, no. 3 (March 2020): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2310-8673.2020.3.31732.

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The key factors influencing psychological and physiological comfort of urban residents include the level of environmental quality, presence of green spaces, connection between man and nature. The increase in urban density makes the creation of ecological comfort zones especially relevant. The subject of this research is the peculiarities of formation of such zone within the structure of public spaces, taking into account the current requirements to the quality of urban environment. The author highlights special significance of public spaces as one of the key object for creation of ecological comfort zones; as well as examines the key problems in formation of public spaces on the background of dynamic urban development.  Clarification is given to the definition of the concept of “ecological comfort in accordance with the basic parameters. The author substantiates the role of public spaces as the important areas in improvement of the quality of life in a modern city. Having analyzed the modern approaches and trends in designing a comfortable urban environment, the author makes proposals on the formation and modernization of ecological comfort zones within the structure of public spaces, as well as systematizes most relevant requirements to determine promising vectors in designing such objects.
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25

Loughran, Kevin. "Parks for Profit: The High Line, Growth Machines, and the Uneven Development of Urban Public Spaces." City & Community 13, no. 1 (March 2014): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cico.12050.

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This paper investigates the growing inequality of public spaces in contemporary cities. In the era of neoliberal urbanism, stratified economic and cultural resources produce a spectrum of unevenly developed public parks, ranging from elite, privatized public spaces in wealthy districts to neglected parks in poor neighborhoods. Contemporary economic and cultural practices in public space are equally segmented, as privileged public spaces such as New York's High Line reflect the consumption habitus of the new urban middle class, while violence, disinvestment, and revanchist policing permeate public spaces on the urban periphery. Using New York's High Line as an archetypal neoliberal space, I trace its redevelopment from a decaying railroad viaduct to a celebrated public park. I argue that contemporary parks and public spaces are best analyzed on a continuum of privilege.
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Lagrelius, Hannes Juhlin, and Luisa Bravo. "Universally Accessible Public Spaces for All." Journal of Public Space 7, no. 2 (June 26, 2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.32891/jps.v7i2.1610.

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At the occasion of the 10th session of the World Urban Forum in Abu Dhabi (2020), the World Blind Union (WBU) and City Space Architecture committed to develop and publish a special issue of The Journal of Public Space with a specific focus on universally accessible public spaces. This voluntary commitment was included in the Forum’s outcome declaration, the Abu Dhabi Declared Actions (2021), intended to support accelerating the implementation of the New Urban Agenda (NUA) and urban dimension of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) during the Decade of Action. In particular this Special Issue is contributing to Goal 17 - Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development, and its outcomes are focusing on Goal 11 - Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable.Today, more than half of the world’s population live in cities, 15 per cent of them being persons with disabilities. By 2050, 70 per cent of the world’s population will live in urban communities including over two billion persons with disabilities and older persons requiring inclusive and accessible infrastructure and services to live independently and participate on an equal basis in all aspects of society. Local and regional governments, and other key urban stakeholders, face immense pressure to adapt strategies, policies, and urban planning and design practices to fully respond to the rights and needs of all persons with disabilities and intersecting social groups. Read the full article in accessible html-format here.
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27

Grodach, C. "Art spaces, public space, and the link to community development." Community Development Journal 45, no. 4 (April 29, 2009): 474–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsp018.

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28

Hoa, Ta Quynh. "Small public spaces in the residential quarters of Hanoi’s historical inner city-toward sustainable development." Journal of Science and Technology in Civil Engineering (STCE) - HUCE 16, no. 2 (April 29, 2022): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31814/stce.huce(nuce)2022-16(2)-08.

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This paper explores the existing situations of small public spaces (including parks, flower gardens, and playgrounds) in the residential quarters of Hanoi’s historical inner city. The research identified issues related to physical conditions, the usage and management of these spaces, planning policies, and legal regulations, and the current roles of stakeholders in managing and developing small public spaces at the neighborhood level. This research is based on the surveys of three residential quarters in the historical inner districts of Hanoi city: Chuong Duong ward, Bach Khoa ward, and Hanoi's Old Quarter, where 24 small public spaces have been systematically surveyed. The paper proposes several recommendations for improving planning codes and standards of small public spaces, planning and landscape architecture in existing small public spaces in the inner city of Hanoi, and collaborative mechanisms among different stakeholders toward sustainable development.
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29

Kratochvíl, Petr. "URBAN PUBLIC SPACES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 37, no. 3 (October 1, 2013): 173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2013.832474.

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The study deals with public space both as a physical phenomenon and social phenomenon. It defines its fundamental meaning by referring to the works of sociologists Richard Sennett and Hans Paul Bahrdt: The public space offers the opportunity to meet other people, confront the differences, and at the same time it is a place where we can strengthen social solidarity and mutual respect. The study briefly mentions the development of public spaces in Czech towns at the time of communist regime. However in the first instance it shows selected current works to document the attempts to express the openness of democratic society after 1989 and the new arrangements of public spaces. Evaluation of the development during the recent years shows both positive and negative aspects: On one side it is a sensitive reconstruction of previously neglected public spaces in historical centres of towns and several completely new spaces in other town quarters, on the other side it is too strong commercialisation of these spaces, their submission to tourism, and the lack of interesting public spaces in the places of everyday life of the inhabitants and in newly developing areas of towns. The increasing interest of professional community and general public in the quality of public space, as well as attempts to make the care for public spaces a substantial part of municipal strategies in some cities give a hope for the future.
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30

Krajner, Petra. "Universal design of public open spaces." Urbani izziv 19, no. 2 (2008): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2008-19-02-011.

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31

Alawadi, Khaled. "Whatever Happened to Dubai's Public Spaces?" International Journal of Middle East Studies 50, no. 3 (August 2018): 562–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743818000557.

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As an ambitious city aspiring to become a major contributor to and player in the global world, Dubai often tends to be endeared to and affected by grand-scale urbanism and skyscraper skylines. The recent practice of architecture in Dubai is replete with examples of architectural monuments and miraculous constructions. Whilst the architectural feats required to raise grand structures for global branding and economic strategy are noteworthy, many other facets of urbanism also warrant adulation and exploration. One example is the narrative of human-scale urbanism—the pedestrian-driven places that put people at the center of the town. Due to its human-scale nature and morphology, the quotidian landscape, more than other existing settings, such as those modeled on “bigness” and dispersion successfully narrates a clear story about the essence of everyday urbanism: the nexus between the physical and the social, and the architecture and everyday life of the city's urban spaces. Life and culture in the UAE have evolved drastically, but in old communities where the quotidian landscape is still palpable, it has stayed the same—simple, open to everyone, and full of animation and affection.
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32

Low, Setha, and Kurt Iveson. "Propositions for more just urban public spaces." City 20, no. 1 (January 2, 2016): 10–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2015.1128679.

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33

Barr, Julian. "Public Privates: Feminist Geographies of Meditated Spaces." Journal of Cultural Geography 37, no. 2 (May 3, 2020): 252–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08873631.2020.1761580.

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34

Jarrett, Kylie. "Public privates: feminist geographies of mediated spaces." Social & Cultural Geography 20, no. 4 (November 19, 2018): 601–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2019.1548749.

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35

Webber, Peter. "Convivial urban spaces: Creating effective public places." URBAN DESIGN International 15, no. 3 (September 2010): 186–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/udi.2010.7.

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36

White, Rob. "Public spaces, social planning and crime prevention." Urban Policy and Research 17, no. 4 (December 1999): 301–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08111149908727815.

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37

Kubrak, I. A., I. A. Alenkova, and А. О. Danilina. "Creation of public spaces as the factor of development of the region." Smetno-dogovornaya rabota v stroitel'stve (Estimated and contractual work in construction), no. 4 (April 30, 2022): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/str-01-2204-06.

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The article proves the importance of the creation of modern attractive public spaces (taking into account the legal regulation of behavior in public places). The main benefits from the creation of public spaces are listed. Some successful examples from the practice of world megalopolises are given.
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Bild, Edda, Matt Coler, Karin Pfeffer, and Luca Bertolini. "Considering Sound in Planning and Designing Public Spaces." Journal of Planning Literature 31, no. 4 (August 20, 2016): 419–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0885412216662001.

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39

Balassiano, Katia. "The Mechanics of Sustaining Spaces for the Public." Planning Practice and Research 28, no. 5 (October 2013): 489–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02697459.2013.797813.

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40

Asadi, Navid, and Sina Razzaghi Asl. "A Conceptual Framework for Understanding Democracy Dimensions in Public Spaces: The Case of 30Tir Street in Tehran." Journal of Regional and City Planning 33, no. 1 (April 27, 2022): 24–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2022.33.1.2.

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Cities and public spaces should be regarded as the most valuable achievements of mankind in recent centuries. Nowadays, in some cases, we see a decline in quality of the public sphere, which diminishes the liberty and the voluntary presence of people, who feel no desire to visit certain public spaces. In this paper, we critically review existing knowledge and attitudes applied within the broadly defined field of democratic public spaces and develop a new, more comprehensive framework that better reflects contemporary social challenges in the city of Tehran, Iran. We systemized and unified a broad range of urban democracy-based concepts in an integrated model, i.e., the right to the city, social justice, civil society and citizen’s rights, inclusive design and cities friendly for women, children, the elderly, the disabled, tourists, and minority groups within the city. Data collection was conducted based on the crowdsourcing method through analysis of social networking applications, i.e., Twitter, Instagram, and Foursquare as well as in-depth and semi-structured interviews with experts and the public. As a result, we systematically distinguish five key terms for assessing democratic public spaces, i.e., socio-spatial diversity, social justice, social inclusion, comfort, and public participation. This conceptual framework can be used as a guideline for policy makers and urban designers to create and evaluate public spaces to achieve the most democratic spaces. Our framework was applied to Tehran’s 30Tir street.
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Asadi, Navid, and Sina Razzaghi Asl. "A Conceptual Framework for Understanding Democracy Dimensions in Public Spaces: The Case of 30Tir Street in Tehran." Journal of Regional and City Planning 33, no. 1 (April 27, 2022): 24–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2022.33.1.2.

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Cities and public spaces should be regarded as the most valuable achievements of mankind in recent centuries. Nowadays, in some cases, we see a decline in quality of the public sphere, which diminishes the liberty and the voluntary presence of people, who feel no desire to visit certain public spaces. In this paper, we critically review existing knowledge and attitudes applied within the broadly defined field of democratic public spaces and develop a new, more comprehensive framework that better reflects contemporary social challenges in the city of Tehran, Iran. We systemized and unified a broad range of urban democracy-based concepts in an integrated model, i.e., the right to the city, social justice, civil society and citizen’s rights, inclusive design and cities friendly for women, children, the elderly, the disabled, tourists, and minority groups within the city. Data collection was conducted based on the crowdsourcing method through analysis of social networking applications, i.e., Twitter, Instagram, and Foursquare as well as in-depth and semi-structured interviews with experts and the public. As a result, we systematically distinguish five key terms for assessing democratic public spaces, i.e., socio-spatial diversity, social justice, social inclusion, comfort, and public participation. This conceptual framework can be used as a guideline for policy makers and urban designers to create and evaluate public spaces to achieve the most democratic spaces. Our framework was applied to Tehran’s 30Tir street.
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Terzi, Cédric, and Stéphane Tonnelat. "The publicization of public space." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 49, no. 3 (September 28, 2016): 519–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x16665359.

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In this article, we start by jointly examining the shortcomings contained in the substantial definitions of publicity commonly applied to the analysis of both public spaces (physical) and public spheres (political). We propose instead to consider publicity as a potential and publicization as a process, observable both in urban spaces and in the media. Building on John Dewey, we argue that when this process reaches its logical end, it determines and brings together a problem, a place, a sphere and a group of people that it makes public. It also leads to mechanisms of political action that constitute the ends of public space. Using the example of New Orleans post Katrina, we illustrate this process by discussing three obstacles that often stall or reverse publicization processes, which we believe deserve further study. Finally, we ground the values on which the process of publicization rests on the shared experience of trouble in potentially public spaces. This pragmatists approach opens the door to the study of publicization processes and public spaces beyond western cultures, and suggests an empirical way to deepen and reassess liberal conceptions of public space.
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Piyapong, Janmaimool, Ratanavilaisakul Riruengrong, Iemworamate Wipawee, Nunsunanon Siriphan, and Assavarak Passanan. "Empirical evidence of the roles of public spaces and public activities in the promotion of community relations and sense of place in a coastal community." Journal of Place Management and Development 12, no. 4 (October 14, 2019): 485–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpmd-09-2018-0065.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the roles of public spaces in promoting community relations and sense of place in a coastal community, which are both important elements of sustainable community development. This study investigated how activities in public spaces can foster community relations, thereby affecting sense of place, and described how public spaces are used by local residents. Design/methodology/approach The Ban-Chaytalae community in the coastal area of Samutsakorn province, Thailand, was selected as a case study. This community has plentiful wetland resources, which provide various benefits for local people, and several areas in the community are used as public spaces for various activities, such as social interactions, recreation, sports, learning activities and cultural and traditional practices. In-depth interviews with residents in the community were conducted, and a questionnaire was administered in the Ban-Chaytalae community during August-December 2017. Findings The results of content analysis revealed that several places in the community are utilised as public spaces, including shrines, commercial shops, transportation routes, the coast and spaces between homes. Moreover, the results of path analysis revealed that engaging in cultural, traditional, community development and socialising activities had direct effects on residents’ sense of place and indirect effects on sense of place through community relations. Research limitations/implications The study findings implied that land development policy should avoid the deterioration of public places, and furthermore, public spaces should be developed to facilitate activities that can strengthen the active roles of citizens in sustainable community development. Originality/value This study provided empirical evidence on the role of public activities and spaces in promoting community relations and sense of place. The study results imply that the quality and quantity of public spaces where cultural, socialising and community development activities are performed should be conserved. Any development that might change these public spaces has the potential to affect people’s ways of living, which, in turn, influences social relationships and sense of place.
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Khodzhikov, Anton, Alexey Abilov, Vladimir Yaskevich, and Daria Abaidulova. "Transformation of public spaces in Almaty." проект байкал 19, no. 74 (January 5, 2023): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51461/pb.74.19.

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The article deals with the main factors and peculiarities of the transformation of public spaces in large cities of Kazakhstan in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods. It gives a retrospective review of significant historical, existing and emerging public spaces of Almaty. The study is conducted from the standpoint of socio-economic, natural, environmental and urban development factors of a large city. The positive trends in the transformation of the modern urban environment are highlighted, and the difficulties and disadvantages arising in this process are pointed out. As a result of the study of the situation in Almaty and the foreign and domestic experience, the authors formulate principles that can be useful for professionals in the field of architecture and urban management to optimize urban public spaces.
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DEGUCHI, Atsushi. "Stepwise Development of Managing Outdoor Urban Spaces for Public Use." Japanese Journal of Real Estate Sciences 33, no. 2 (September 27, 2019): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5736/jares.33.2_37.

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Chen, Qiang, Mingyi Du, Qianhao Cheng, and Changfeng Jing. "Quantitative Evaluation of Spatial Differentiation for Public Open Spaces in Urban Built-Up Areas by Assessing SDG 11.7: A Case of Deqing County." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 9, no. 10 (September 30, 2020): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9100575.

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Urban public open spaces refer to open space between architectural structures in a city or urban agglomeration that is open for urban residents to conduct public exchanges and hold various activities. Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11.7 in the 2030 UN Agenda for Sustainable Development clearly states that the distribution characteristics of public open spaces are important indicators to measure the sustainable development of urban ecological society. In 2018, in order to implement the sustainable development agenda, China offered the example of Deqing to the world. Therefore, taking Deqing as an example, this paper uses geographic statistics and spatial analysis methods to quantitatively evaluate and visualize public open spaces in the built area in 2016 and analyzes the spatial pattern and relationship of the population. The results show that the public open spaces in the built-up area of Deqing have typical global and local spatial autocorrelation. The spatial pattern shows obvious differences in different parts of the built area and attributes of public open spaces. According to the results of correlation analysis, it can be seen that the decentralized characteristics of public open spaces have a significant relationship with the population agglomeration, and this correlation is also related to the types of public open spaces. The assessment results by SDG 11.7.1 indicate that the public open spaces in the built-up area of Deqing conform to the living needs of residents on the whole and have a humanized space design and good accessibility. However, the per capita public open spaces of towns and villages outside the built area are relatively low, and there is an imbalance in public open spaces. Therefore, more attention should be paid to constructing urban public open spaces fairly.
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Khovrak, I. V. "MANAGEMENT OF PROCESSES OF CREATING PUBLIC SPACES: ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT THROUGH OVERCOMING SOCIAL EXCLUSION." Economics and Law, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2020.04.069.

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The purpose of the article is to systematize the experience of European cities in creating public spaces capable of overcoming social exclusion and ensuring sustainable urban development. The scientific novelty is to substantiate the conceptual approach to the management of the process of creating public spaces in cities in the context of achieving sustainable urban development by overcoming social exclusion. The results of the research show that the creation of public spaces requires attention to the factors influencing the possibilities of overcoming social exclusion (economic, social, institutional). The analysis of the experience of five European cities (Varna, Bulgaria; Viterbo, Italy; Getxo, Spain; Copenhagen, Denmark; Malmo, Sweden) allowed highlighting the features and current trends in the creation of public space in cities. The main provisions of the approach to the management of public spaces in cities by identifying and systematizing: 1) the functions of public spaces: communication, recreational, political, territorial identification, integrating and aesthetic; 2) features of public spaces: openness and accessibility (convenience and ability to use the space for all regardless of age, race, health, affluence, etc.), safety and comfort (physical and psychological comfort, a sense of security in a comfortable and attractive space to use), interaction (the ability to establish contacts and cooperation in heterogeneous groups of users of the space); 3) forms (transformation of existing built-up areas, development of new territories) and tools (organizational and managerial, technical and technological, financial and economic) for creating public spaces. As a result, the study provided an opportunity to develop a mechanism for creating public spaces in the city. Successful implementation of the experience of European cities in Ukraine requires studying the needs of residents and guests of the city, researching existing analogues, identifying the potential of the city to create a public space of a certain type, taking into account risks, understanding the purpose of public space and determining the reasonable cost of projects.
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Mushtaha, Emad S., Omar Hassan Omar, Dua S. Barakat, Hessa Al-Jarwan, Dima Abdulrahman, and Imad Alsyouf. "Public Involvement in the Design of Public Projects." Open House International 44, no. 4 (December 1, 2019): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-04-2019-b0010.

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The involvement of the public in the decision-making process is essential, especially in the early stages of a design process. This study aims to achieve the development of an architectural program for a memorial public project, using the outcomes of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) based on public opinion. It employs a novel approach that sharply focuses on public involvement in the design process, using a quantitative methodology for the development of a suitable building program and selecting a memorial form that meets the public's needs in a practical way. The study drew on data from various memorial projects to identify possible spaces and their selection criteria. A written questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 105 members of the public, to narrow down the number of spaces according to public response. Then, a hearing (spoken) questionnaire was conducted on a sample of 20 to produce the program for development by generating the most strongly preferred form of memorial. The results contradicted the existing norm for a memorial as a sculpture; it was revealed that most of the public preferred memorial landscapes to buildings and great structures. The study concluded that AHP could be used to further involve the relevant stakeholders in the decision-making process of the design of a public project.
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Ruban, Dmytro. "MUNICIPAL OPEN PUBLIC SPACES (HUBS) AS INNOVATIVE TOOLS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL DEMOCRACY (THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF KYIV)." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Public Administration 15, no. 1 (2022): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2616-9193.2022/15-7/9.

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The questions of the emergence and development of open public spaces, their role in the world democracy development and the process of their transformation into modern multifunctional platforms for the development of civil society and communications are studied. The Ukrainian experience of creating open public spaces (hubs) and the concept of their activity in such cities as Lviv and Vinnitsa were analyzed. The process of creation and development of open public spaces (hubs) in Kyiv and their technical equipment are studied. There is a detailed description of the concept and directions of activities realized on the basis of hubs in Kyiv in the context of different target audiences. In article there are examples of events held on the basis of municipal open public spaces. The author discribes down the process of organizing digital communications between city authorities and civil society institutions as the main direction of further development of the non-governmental sector, through the creation of unified portals, providing services for NGOs. The principles of using the portal by civil society institutions are described in detail. The article pays special attention to the rules of use of the established municipal open public spaces in order to maintain the balance between all potential users and not to politicize such public participation tool as open public spaces (hubs). It is concluded that, over time, new public spaces (hubs) should become the centers of the social life of micro-communities and ensure the development and improvement of direct communication between the city authorities and residents in order to develop a democratic society.
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50

Barelkowski, Robert. "Understanding the containment of public spaces: upgrading public domain." International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 13, no. 07 (September 30, 2018): 997–1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/sdp-v13-n7-997-1007.

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