Relevant bibliographies by topics / Development of EU weapons legislation

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Development of EU weapons legislation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Development of EU weapons legislation"

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Micińska, Magdalena. "ANIMAL TRAPS - EU AND NATIONAL REGULATIONS WITH SPECIFIC EMPHASIS ON THE AGREEMENT ON INTERNATIONAL NORMS OF HUMANE ANIMAL CAPTURE." Studia z zakresu nauk prawnoustrojowych. Miscellanea VIII, z. 2 (December 7, 2018): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.0365.

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Animal traps have always accompanied man, with whom the primary people organized the first hunts. Along with the development of hunting art, traps gradually gave way to specialized hunting weapons. However, the use of animal traps on a large scale still occurs in countries that are world exporters of fur and skins of wild animals - Canada, Russia and the USA. Driven by expressed in art. 13 TFEU with the principle of animal welfare, the European Union has introduced a number of regulations to ensure humane catches in member countries as well as in third countries exporting skin and fur. The purpose of this article is to analyze the current legal situation in Poland with regard to the implementation of EU legislation on humane trap standards, with particular regard to the obligations contained in the agreement concluded between the European Community, Canada and the Russian Federation on 22 July 1997 - on international humane trapping standards . Keywords - EU, Poland, Russia, Canada, USA, animal welfare, humane animal protection, snare, poaching, animal species protection, hunting, animal traps, hunting, trapping, hunting law.
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Rohde, Christine, David Smith, Dunja Martin, Dagmar Fritze, and Joost Stalpers. "Code of Conduct on Biosecurity for Biological Resource Centres: procedural implementation." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63, Pt_7 (July 1, 2013): 2374–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.051961-0.

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A globally applicable code of conduct specifically dedicated to biosecurity has been developed together with guidance for its procedural implementation. This is to address the regulations governing potential dual-use of biological materials, associated information and technologies, and reduce the potential for their malicious use. Scientists researching and exchanging micro-organisms have a responsibility to prevent misuse of the inherently dangerous ones, that is, those possessing characters such as pathogenicity or toxin production. The code of conduct presented here is based on best practice principles for scientists and their institutions working with biological resources with a specific focus on micro-organisms. It aims to raise awareness of regulatory needs and to protect researchers, their facilities and stakeholders. It reflects global activities in this area in response to legislation such as that in the USA, the PATRIOT Act of 2001, Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001; the Anti-Terrorism Crime and Security Act 2001 and subsequent amendments in the UK; the EU Dual-Use Regulation; and the recommendations of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), under their Biological Resource Centre (BRC) Initiative at the beginning of the millennium (OECD, 2001). Two project consortia with international partners came together with experts in the field to draw up a Code of Conduct on Biosecurity for BRCs to ensure that culture collections and microbiologists in general worked in a way that met the requirements of such legislation. A BRC is the modern day culture collection that adds value to its holdings and implements common best practice in the collection and supply of strains for research and development. This code of conduct specifically addresses the work of public service culture collections and describes the issues of importance and the controls or practices that should be in place. However, these best practices are equally applicable to all other microbiology laboratories holding, using and sharing microbial resources. The code was introduced to the Seventh Review Conference to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC), United Nations, Geneva, 2011; the delegates to the States’ parties recommended that this code of conduct be broadly applied in the life sciences and disseminated amongst microbiologists, hence the publishing of it here along with practical implementation guidance. This paper considers the regulatory and working environment for microbiology, defines responsibilities and provides practical advice on the implementation of best practice in handling the organism itself, associated data and technical know-how.
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Tegli, Stefania, Carola Biancalani, Aleksandr N. Ignatov, and Ebrahim Osdaghi. "A Powerful LAMP Weapon against the Threat of the Quarantine Plant Pathogen Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens." Microorganisms 8, no. 11 (October 31, 2020): 1705. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8111705.

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Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (Cff) is a Gram-positive phytopathogenic bacterium attacking leguminous crops and causing systemic diseases such as the bacterial wilt of beans and bacterial spot of soybeans. Since the early 20th century, Cff is reported to be present in North America, where it still causes high economic losses. Currently, Cff is an emerging plant pathogen, rapidly spreading worldwide and occurring in many bean-producing countries. Infected seeds are the main dissemination pathway for Cff, both over short and long distances. Cff remains viable in the seeds for long times, even in field conditions. According to the most recent EU legislation, Cff is included among the quarantine pests not known to occur in the Union territory, and for which the phytosanitary inspection consists mainly of the visual examination of imported bean seeds. The seedborne nature of Cff combined with the globalization of trades urgently call for the implementation of a highly specific diagnostic test for Cff, to be routinely and easily used at the official ports of entry and into the fields. This paper reports the development of a LAMP (Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification) specific for Cff, that allows the detection of Cff in infected seeds, both by fluorescence and visual monitoring, after 30 min of reaction and with a detection limit at around 4 fg/μL of pure Cff genomic DNA.
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Kravchuk, M. Yu. "NATIONAL NORMATIVE-LEGAL ACTIONS OF ANTI-BIOTERRORISM UNDER THE PRIZE OF INTERACTION WITH INTERNATIONAL LAW PROVISIONS." Actual problems of native jurisprudence, no. 4 (August 30, 2019): 163–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/391935.

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The article analyzes the international legal acts on issues of counteraction to bioterrorism. It has been established that Ukraine is implementing effective cooperation on issues of mutual interest with bioterrorism both at the universal and regional levels (with NATO, CIS, EU), as well as at the bilateral level. The role of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxic Weapons and on their Destruction (CBTZ), Ukraine as a full member is determined. To strengthen the provisions of the Convention at the national level, a number of laws and regulations have been adopted, the purpose of which is to exclude the possibility of conducting activities in violation of the requirements of the OSCE. In general, the legal basis for combating bioterrorism is the Law of Ukraine dated March 20, 2003 “On the Fight against Terrorism”; the basis of the national system of “export control” are the laws of Ukraine “On Foreign Economic Activity” of 17.05.1991, “On State Control over International Transfers of Military and Dual-Use Goods” of 20.02.2003, the KPiminal Code of Ukraine of 05.04.2001, in the articles of which (art .439, art. 440) provides for liability for activities contrary to the Constitution. Information is given about activities of medical, scientific, specialized and production institutions in Ukraine that have micro-organisms banks or work with products of their vital activities, and are included in the scope of the CBT. Also in Ukraine, the inter-governmental intergovernmental organization Ukrainian Science and Technology Center was established in Ukraine. The emphasis is on Ukraine’s accession to the Global Health Security Agenda, the global initiative of the Centers for Disease Control (USA), which began in February 2014, to build a safe world protected from the dangers of infectious diseases. Appropriate conclusions were drawn about the priority task of Ukraine in developing a legislative position on the development of a package of legal acts in the field of combating bioterrorism, adopting recommendations for the implementation of the provisions of the Convention (CBTZ) and implementing other, no less important, strategic plans
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Denisov, D. M. "Modern Aspects and Measures for Prevention of Illegal Trafficking of Weapons (Ammunition) Based on a Brief Analysis of the Survey of Sentenced Persons." Pravo: istoriya i sovremennost', no. 1(14) (2021): 076–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17277/pravo.2021.01.pp.076-090.

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The article discusses the issues of illegal circulation of weapons, explosives and explosive devices, including the specifics of legislation in different countries. The role of law enforcement agencies in the sphere of legal and illegal arms trafficking is considered. The article notes the lack of a unified systematic approach of the authorities. The rate of development of technologies contributing to the illegal circulation of weapons is described. The article also reflects the peculiarities of responsibility for acts with weapons, ammunition or explosives, and sets out the results of a survey of convicted persons, puts forward proposals for improving legislation in this area. The purpose of the article is to consider the current state of the work of law enforcement agencies in the field of countering the illegal circulation of weapons, explosives and the development of proposals for improving legislation in this area.
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Suchanek, Paweł. "Deactivation of weapons from the perspective of European Union and Kosovo." Internal Security 8, no. 1 (January 30, 2016): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/20805268.1231546.

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Despite existing regulations on weapon acquisition, possession, trade, transfer over the border on EU and UN level, for a long time an issue of deactivation had not been addressed by EU in a comprehensive way until December 2015, the aftermath of the series of terrorist attacks in several EU Member States. . For some years after the amended Firearms Directive 2008/15/EC had come into force, except for the framework guidelines, there was neither a sense of common understanding for the concept of deactivation, nor definite, technical requirements for all EU Member States. In result, deactivated firearms that were legally transferred or illegally trafficked within EU territory were very likely to be reactivated by criminals and re-introduced into illicit weapon market. The article describes the path that has finally led to the establishment of the EU requirements on deactivation, presenting on the other hand, the struggle for the set-up of sound anti-reactivation provisions by one of the newest countries on the European map, that is Kosovo. This young state has had to overcome the post conflict situation and has started to introduce a versatile control over the civilian weapon market. As Kosovo has been strictly cooperating with EU and UN on public security related issues, the topic of regulating the weapon market became one of the issues of legitimate concern both for Brussels and Pristina. In case of the deactivation, Kosovo authorities assisted by international experts, prepared comprehensive solutions in their domestic legislation, which came into force long before the establishment of EU common guidelines on deactivation standards and techniques for ensuring that deactivated firearms are rendered irreversibly inoperable set in December 2015.
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Yurkovska, Lidiia H., Volodymyr V. Krasnov, and Serhii H. Ubohov. "QUALITY ASSURANCE OF MEDICINES: THE STATE AND TRENDS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND UKRAINE LEGISLATION DEVELOPMENT." Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, no. 1 (January 2021): 150–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202101129.

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The aim: Scientific substantiation of the state and tendencies of development at the present stage of the legislation of the European Union and Ukrainian legislation on quality assurance of medicines. Materials and methods: Using the biblio-semantic, systematic-review, analytical, formal-legal and comparative-law methods, the individual regulatory sources of pharmaceutical legislation of the EU and Ukraine were studied. Conclusions: The paper identifies that pharmaceutical legislation of the EU and Ukraine on quality assurance of medicines at the present stage of their development have common features, which include the number, disorder of existing legal acts, which creates conflicts between them and the potential for gaps in regulation. The main trend in the development of this legislation in the EU and Ukraine is the disparity of legal acts and the lack of significant legislative efforts to codify them.
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Andreeva, T. "Main Directions of UK and EU Immigration Policy." World Economy and International Relations, no. 9 (2011): 100–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2011-9-100-113.

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The author of the article retraces the development of the British immigration and asylum legislations which occurs under the impact of the Common European immigration legislation development. The subject of the article is the assessment of the British and EU immigration legislation mutual enrichment degree which shows the will and ability of Great Britain to integrate in the EU immigration legislation in order to strengthen its role in the modern international relations.
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Adijāne, Iveta. "CHALLENGES AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ASYLUM SYSTEM IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." BORDER SECURITY AND MANAGEMENT 3, no. 8 (October 20, 2020): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/bsm.v3i8.5359.

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There still is a lack of unity among EU Member States on asylum issues, both, in the practical application of the existing legal framework and in the direction of the common asylum system. Latvia is subject of both international and European Union common asylum conditions. Any changes in the scale of the European Union affect Latvia, and the world situation in the field of refugees also affects our country. The aim of this article is to analyse the current situation of asylum in the EU, touching upon main trends in the world of refugees, and to identify the main problems in the existing asylum procedure in the EU. In order to achieve objectives, following research methods were used: monographic research of theoretical and empirical sources in order to analyse and evaluate various asylum domain information, analytical method in order to acquire legislative content and verities, comparative method in order to discover differences in legislation of asylum procedure in EU countries, systemic method in order to disclose interconnections in legislation, descriptive statistics method and correlation analysis in order to analyse process of asylum procedure and determine interconnections in asylum procedure time frame between legislation and practical instances in EU countries.
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Adijāne, Iveta. "CHALLENGES AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ASYLUM SYSTEM IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." BORDER SECURITY AND MANAGEMENT 3, no. 8 (October 20, 2020): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/bsm.v3i8.5359.

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There still is a lack of unity among EU Member States on asylum issues, both, in the practical application of the existing legal framework and in the direction of the common asylum system. Latvia is subject of both international and European Union common asylum conditions. Any changes in the scale of the European Union affect Latvia, and the world situation in the field of refugees also affects our country. The aim of this article is to analyse the current situation of asylum in the EU, touching upon main trends in the world of refugees, and to identify the main problems in the existing asylum procedure in the EU. In order to achieve objectives, following research methods were used: monographic research of theoretical and empirical sources in order to analyse and evaluate various asylum domain information, analytical method in order to acquire legislative content and verities, comparative method in order to discover differences in legislation of asylum procedure in EU countries, systemic method in order to disclose interconnections in legislation, descriptive statistics method and correlation analysis in order to analyse process of asylum procedure and determine interconnections in asylum procedure time frame between legislation and practical instances in EU countries.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Development of EU weapons legislation"

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Pinillos, Rebeca Garcia. "The development and application of EU food hygiene legislation in slaughterhouses." Thesis, University of Reading, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.500551.

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Kildunne, Anne. "Sustainable development in the UK car industry using bio-based materials as an example : an analysis of EU legislation." Thesis, University of York, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/22825/.

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The European automotive sector faces a number of sustainability challenges including the consumption of significant amounts of raw materials. The use of bio-based materials, i.e. those made from living organisms, as opposed to metals or plastics from non-renewable fossil fuels, has been hailed as one mode of addressing this challenge due to their lightweight structure and renewable supply. The increased adoption of biomaterials is however shaped and constrained by existing legislative frameworks. Of particular note are the EU's emissions regulation, (EC, 2009) governing car emissions, the End of life vehicle directive (EC, 2000) covering car disposal and the Circular Economy (CE) package (EC, 2014) which seeks to encourage reuse and recycling rather than disposal. This thesis analyses EU policies and their application and effect at the UK level to establish if and how they facilitate or block the uptake of biomaterials within the European automotive sector. The thesis draws upon expert interviews and documentary analysis to make an empirical and methodological contribution to broader sustainability transitions theory by examining the impact of extant legislation upon sustainable innovation. The thesis suggests that the multi-level perspective, which has been used to explain the adoption of new sustainable technologies, should be amended to take the legislative regime more explicitly into account. Specifically the analysis shows that whilst emissions legislation has been largely neutral in its effects, the ELV and CE packages present potential barriers to the increased adoption of biomaterials in this sector. There are also inconsistencies between the legislation which hamper their effective implementation. The analysis implies that the promotion of sustainable material innovation in the car industry requires particular attention at the supranational legislative level to prevent unsustainable path dependency and permit legislators to strategically manage the regime of automotive legislation.
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Gaál, Bettina. "Implementation of Sutainability Reporting in the EU - A Comparative Case Study." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-388677.

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The European Union has since the 1970s shifted their focus towards environmental policies and today they aim at the adequate implementation of environmental sustainability initiatives across all member states. The process of the implementation of sustainability reporting and corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the achievement of the SDGs require a multilevel governance paradigm-shift, provides a framework for all involved parties to act and perform accordingly. The Directive 2014/95/EU on non-financial and diversity reporting is an incentive to achieve higher environmental, social and economic sustainability and transparency amongst European corporations. However, deriving from the nature of a directive, it does not offer a clear guideline to follow nor actual legislative guidance. Even though directives are mandatory to be implemented in national legislation, the way and form of it may vary to a great extent due to the fact that it is sufficient for the EU if the directive is translated into the countries’ law. This, however, results in different levels of efficiency and performance in different countries.This research contributes to the understanding of the implementation of environmental EU directives with the goal of achieving sustainable development within the EU member states. Throughout a multilevel governance and deductive approach, the comparative case study highlights the differences and identifies leverage points for policy makers and future research to develop common best practices for such purposes.In order to answer the research question Why do countries perform in significantly different ways within the field of sustainability, given they are all following the same directives issued by the EU?, the comparison of the two selected countries, Hungary and Sweden was conducted through two sub-questions, which aimed at identifying the differences and similarities in their governance framework to reach the SDGs and legislation following the Directive 2014/94/EU. In conclusion, clear differences can be identified between the countries’ political commitment, integrational and holistic approach of sustainability into policy-making and; and the “extra mile” and commitment that Sweden manifested to improving the sustainability and transparency level of corporations in applying stricter measures in national legislation following the Directive 2014/95/EU and handling sustainability as a concept as a crucial, essential and integrated part of life.
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Mach, Jan. "Právní úprava zbraní a střeliva v ČR a implementace předpisů v EU." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-445746.

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in English The introduction of this thesis explains the basic concepts of the legislative regulation of weapons and ammunition in the Czech Republic and their use in specific cases. This part also briefly presents the legal history of selected institutes of weapons legislation in the Czech Republic with EU law, in particular conditions and possession of weapons, business in the field of weapons and categorization of weapons. The next part analyzes Act No. 288/1995 Coll. again focusing on selected institutes important in the context of the implementation of EU law. The following are comparisons of Council Directive 91/477 / EEC in its original version with Act No. 119/2002 Coll. in the original wording and Council Directive 91/477 / EEC as amended by Directive 2008/51 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with Act No. 119/2002 Coll. as amended by Act No. 222/2017 Coll., with an overlap into certain legal regulations. The thesis also describes and analyzes the reasons for the adoption of Directive (EU) 2017/853 of the European Parliament and of the Council, the process of its adoption and the Czech Republic's lawsuit for its invalidity and describes the subsequent proceedings in front of the EU Court of Justice. Due to the lawsuit rejection, Czech Republic was forced to adopt an...
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NIGLIAZZO, Hana. "Komparace patentového práva v zemích EU." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-381603.

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This Diploma thesis, called "Comparison of patent law in the EU countries", deals with legislation of invention patents and their protection in selected countries such as Germany and the Czech Republic. Within Europe there is an attempt to harmonize the legislation in the field of intellectual property rights in all member countries and to create a unified legal system. A patent is the most important object in protection of industrial property. The secondary objective of this thesis is focused on the identification of the re-sponsible authorities and to determine the financial and time requirements for obtaining a patent. Next major objective is the evaluation of the use of the patent protection within the Czech and German universities, research organizations and private companies and then their transfer of technologies. The practical part contains the analysis of both selected countries from the per-spective of patent law, valid legislation, the responsible institutions and patent statistics for the last ten years. Additional chapter discusses the results of research and development in the university environment at three universities in the Czech Republic and Germany. The analysis is focused in particular on the procedure of obtaining a patent, then also the influence of the local authorities. The comparison of these two countries has revealed some certain similarities, but also striking differences between them. The Czech Republic is currently also slowly dis-covering the benefits of patent protection, but the results can be evaluated only after some time interval.
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Qasaymeh, Khaled Ahmed. "South Africa’s peaceful use of nuclear energy under the nuclear non-proliferation treaty and related treaties." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/13855.

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Text in English
Energy is the natural power stored in matter which can be potential and kinetic energy. This occurs in nature in various forms such as chemical energy, thermal energy, electromagnetic radiation, gravitational energy, electric energy, elastic energy, nuclear energy, and rest energy. The scientific research relating to nuclear energy has revealed that atoms are the foundation of matter. In 1905 Albert Einstein initiated the quantum revolution utilising the Newtonian mass-energy equivalence concept in order to put his famous equation: E =mc2, where energy is (E). This facilitated the nuclear research which focused on manufacturing the first atomic bomb. In 1945 the USA acquired its first two atomic bombs which were dropped on Nagasaki and Hiroshima, killing 200 000 people; mostly civilians. But nuclear energy research has been redirected by scientists in order to industrialise nuclear technology in order to address growing power needs. This encouraged policy makers to consider the risks posed by utilising nuclear energy for civil purposes. The shift towards peaceful nuclear energy applications has been motivated by the many valuable contributions to humankind which nuclear energy offers - for instance in the fields of energy generation, human health, agriculture and industry. The nature of nuclear energy lends itself to becoming an important component of the world energy and global economic system. Nuclear energy is a viable option for many countries including South Africa, because it offers an economic and clean source of electricity; the primary engine for socio-economic development. South Africa operates the only two nuclear power reactors in Africa, (Koeberg 1 and Koeberg 2) generating 1.8 GWe. South Africa’s energy supply infrastructure consists fundamentally of coal-fired power plants which pose serious threats to the environment. Therefore, it is assumed that the planned 9.6 GW of new nuclear capacity by 2030 will meet the requirements of South Africa’s policy regarding the diversification of available energy resources to secure energy supply, support economic growth, and contribute to environmental management. Consequently, the legal system which governs nuclear energy programme is intended to prohibit the proliferation of nuclear weapons, ensure security and maintain the safe operation of nuclear facilities.
Public, Constitutional, & International Law
LL.D.
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Simandl, Jan. "Tři vývojové etapy e-governmentu." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-310425.

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The main subject of this thesis is three development stages of eGovernment at USA, EU and Czech level. The aim of this thesis is to identiy different trends and attitudes in the process of electronization of administrative agendas. It analyzes the relevant legislative documents and key initiatives, which contributed to the development of eGovernment at the local level of the examined regions. The last chapters of this thesis also contains a brief outline of the future of eGovernment.
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Books on the topic "Development of EU weapons legislation"

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Challenges of a common climate policy: An analysis of the development of the EU Emissions Trading Scheme. Kassel: Kassel University Press, 2012.

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Delvaux, Bram. EU law and the development of a sustainable, competitive and secure energy policy: Opportunities and shortcomings. Cambridge: Intersentia, 2013.

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Hooydonk, E. van. The impact of EU environmental law on waterways and ports: Including a proposal for the creation of Portus 2010, a coherent EU network of strategic port development areas. Antwerp: Maklu, 2006.

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Kluge, Thomas. Ansätze zur sozial-ökologischen Regulation der Ressource Wasser: Neue Anforderungen an die Bewirtschaftung durch die EU-Wasserrahmenrichtlinie und Privatisierungstendenzen. Berlin: Deutsches Institut für Urbanistik, 2004.

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Sjåfjell, Beate, and Anja Wiesbrock. The greening of European business under EU law: Taking article 11 TFEU seriously. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2015.

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Schuch, Josef, Claus Staringer, Lang Michael, and Wolfgang Gassner. Soft law in der Praxis: Corporate Governance Codes, internationale Bilanzierungsregeln, Richtlinien und Rechtsauskünfte der Finanzverwaltung, Code of Conduct der EU, Kommentare der OECD : Beiträge anlässlich eines Symposions zu Ehren Wolfgang Gassners. Wien: Linde, 2005.

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Renewable energy policy convergence in the EU: The evolution of feed-in tariffs in Germany, Spain and France. Farnham: Ashgate, 2011.

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Towards a sustainable European company law: A normative analysis of the objectives of EU law, with the Takeover Directive as a test case. Austin: Wolters Kluwer Law & Business, 2009.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Chemical weapons implementing legislation: Hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session, on S. 610 ... May 13, 1997. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1998.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on International Development, Finance, Trade, and Monetary Policy. H.R. 4455, a proposal to amend the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945: Hearing before the Subcommittee on International Development, Finance, Trade, and Monetary Policy of the Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, June 8, 1994. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Development of EU weapons legislation"

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Winkler, Michael, Jürgen Grimm, Holger Lenga, and Byoung-Hyouk Min. "Gasoline engine combustion development for EU 6c emission legislation." In Proceedings, 193–206. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05016-0_12.

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Barry, Chris, Mairéad Hogan, and Ann Torres. "Perceptions of Low-Cost Carriers’ Compliance with EU Legislation on Optional Extras." In Information Systems Development, 669–80. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4951-5_53.

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Papantoniou, Margarita. "Economic Fraud Crimes on the Internet: Development of New ‘Weapons’ and Strategies to Annihilate the Danger." In EU Internet Law, 407–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64955-9_17.

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Loizou, Efstratios, Anastasios Michailidis, Stefanos Nastis, Dimitra Lazaridou, and Aikaterini Paltaki. "CAP Legislation and SPA." In Manuali – Scienze Tecnologiche, 33. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-044-3.33.

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Agriculture, a sector with singularities, since long attracted the attention of policy makers for the need of support. In the framework of the EU lead to the formation of the CAP in 1962, aiming to meet various challenges related to the productivity of the agricultural sector, the standard of living of farmers, the stabilization of the markets and the availability of food supplies with reasonable prices. CAP went through many reforms with the initial objectives to be adjusted accordingly. The CAP reform of 2013 for 2014-20, introduced measures for both Pillars I and II, to reinforce the competitiveness of agriculture, to promote sustainable farming and innovation (PA) and support development and employment in rural areas. PA is much more present in the discussions for CAP after 2020.
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Barry, Chris, Mairéad Hogan, and Ann M. Torres. "Must-Opt Imperatives and Other Stories Make Passengers of Low Cost Carriers’ Feel Put-upon: User Perceptions of Compliance with EU Legislation." In Complexity in Information Systems Development, 151–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52593-8_10.

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Wang, Siri, and Karl-Heinz Huemer. "Paediatric Pharmaceutical Legislation and Its Impact on Adult and Paediatric Drug Development: The EU Regulatory View." In Pediatric Formulations, 395–404. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-8011-3_27.

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Malacka, Michal. "Sharia – Conflict of Law and Culture in the European Context." In Universal, Regional, National – Ways of the Development of Private International Law in 21st Century, 54–80. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9497-2019-3.

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Sharia and its conflict with the private law within the EU is one of the most current problems in the conflict of laws. In accordance with the doctrine of ordre public, a foreign law that is otherwise applicable is disregarded if its application would violate some fundamental interest, basic policy, general principle of justice, or prevailing concept of good morals in the forum state. This doctrine is used and followed by judicial procedures not only at “the old continent” but also in Islamic countries. This article shows the basic aspects of Sharia, Islamic legal tradition and the reflection of all the connected aspects in European Union private law and legislation. Some selected chapters analyse the most important differences in the legislation and judicial practice in the EU member states.
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Rose, Klaus. "Pediatric Pharmaceutical Legislation in the USA and EU and Their Impact on Adult and Pediatric Drug Development." In Pediatric Formulations, 405–19. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-8011-3_28.

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Gurkov, Alexander. "Personal Data Protection in Russia." In The Palgrave Handbook of Digital Russia Studies, 95–113. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42855-6_6.

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AbstractThis chapter considers the legal framework of data protection in Russia. The adoption of the Yarovaya laws, data localization requirement, and enactment of sovereign Runet regulations allowing for isolation of the internet in Russia paint a grim representation of state control over data flows in Russia. Upon closer examination, it can be seen that the development of data protection in Russia follows many of the steps taken at the EU level, although some EU measures violated fundamental rights and were invalidated. Specific rules in this sphere in Russia are similar to the European General Data Protection Regulation. This chapter shows the special role of Roskomnadzor in forming data protection regulations by construing vaguely defined rules of legislation.
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Lazaridou, Dimitra, Anastasios Michailidis, Stefanos Nastis, Efstratios Loizou, and Aikaterini Paltaki. "How to start or be in a Union or Coperative?" In Manuali – Scienze Tecnologiche, 34. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-044-3.34.

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Cooperatives in the EU Member States are subject to the provisions of the Council Regulation 1435/2003. However, cooperative legislation is different among the EU states and most countries have specific rules applicable to cooperatives. There are some steps for setting up a cooperative, which are summarized in: Identification of a common economic goal for potential members, decision about the number of members recruited, their rights and responsibilities, determination of business feasibility, development of a business plan, preparation of legal papers and implementation of the business plan. In many European countries, cooperatives can have a legal status either as a cooperative society with limited or unlimited liability, as an economic interest grouping or as a joint-stock company. Most EU Member have no mandatory provision regarding the minimum capital stock or the minimum number of members for setting up a cooperative.
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Conference papers on the topic "Development of EU weapons legislation"

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GOLOVKO, Liudmyla. "IMPLEMENTATION OF EU WATER POLICY IN UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.103.

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The use, protection and management of water resources belong to the most urgent among global environmental problems of our time. Today, the civilization clearly realizes the need for careful management of water resources, maintaining and restoring its quality. Water quality determines the possibility of its use in various fields of human activity. For Ukraine problems of water sector are also acute and urgent. Low efficiency of water use, poor drinking water quality, nitrate contamination of water resources, poor condition of water bodies in Ukraine require more foreign experience in this sphere, especially the EU experience. The purpose of our scholarly work is to explore actual problems of harmonization of water legislation of Ukraine with the requirements of EU water policy and development of proposals for the improvement of Ukrainian legislation. Main features of harmonization of Ukrainian legislation in the water resources management sphere with EU law and prospects for implementation of principles of EU Water Framework Directive were analyzed. As a result of the study the ways of implementation of positive foreign experience of water objects management in Ukraine are considered. Considering the scale of ecological crisis in Ukraine the necessity of forming a new system of economic regulators of nature is obvious. Such system must not only accumulate funds for urgent actions, but primarily encourage economic entities to protect the natural environment. We consider it appropriate to introduce mandatory environmental insurance for operators of environmentally hazardous activities.
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Dagen, Tomislav, and Marijana Majnarić. "PARLIAMENTARY ELECTORAL LEGISLATION – LAW vis á vis JUSTNESS OF ELECTORAL LEGISLATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA IN THE PAST 20 YEARS." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18302.

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In the last twenty years, through the democratic development of the Republic of Croatia, the problem of modernizing parliamentary electoral legislation and the need and desire to create a better and fairer electoral system as a whole, which will bring the Republic of Croatia into European integration and the map of Western democracies comes “to the surface”. In order for the implementation of the political desire to join Western democracies and bring the Republic of Croatia closer to the European Union realize its full potential, the electoral system was changed in 1999, and since then seven elections have been held for the Croatian Parliament, and the Republic of Croatia has in the meantime become a full member of the European Union. On this democratic path and democratic-parliamentary progress of the Republic of Croatia, a constant and unchanged circumstance (parliamentary anomaly) was noticed, which the Constitutional Court warned about back in 2010, and that is the need to create a fairer electoral system, since these existing ones call into question legality and constitutionality of the election results (the warning which the Croatian Parliament still ignores). Therefore, in this paper, the authors, by analyzing the existing electoral system and comparing the 2000 and 2020 elections, identify its shortcomings, inconsistencies between the Act on Election of Representatives to the Croatian Parliament and the Act on Constituencies. Further analysis in this paper refers to the fact of imbalance in the number of voters in different constituencies in which an identical number of representatives is elected (malapportionment), and the lack of “justness” that allows issues of political engineering and forming post-election coalitions, as well as the possibility of representatives “entering” the Croatian Parliament with a minimum number of votes obtained. Also, the authors try to confirm the thesis that the existing electoral system of electing representatives to the Croatian Parliament as a legislative body of the Republic of Croatia needs to be made more just in order to completely fulfill its purpose of creating parliamentary democracy in accordance with the rule of law and the will of the people. In light of the above, the paper will compare and analyze the results of the aforementioned parliamentary elections and their shortcomings, and will provide an overview of the necessary changes and the creation of a future more just electoral system, which the Republic of Croatia certainly needs and which will reduce to a minimum the difference between law and justice in the procedures for the election of representatives to the Croatian Parliament.
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Radev, Emil. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN EU: NEW REGULATIONS AND PERSPECTIVES." In THE LAW AND THE BUSINESS IN THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY 2020. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/lbcs2020.13.

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The report presents the development of the digital economy in the European Union in the context of its current state and development tendencies. The accent is put on the new regulations and perspectives, which it faces, and the need for legal regulation adequate to the ongoing processes. The main guidelines in which the European Parliament makes its recommendations for development and establishment of a common regulatory framework through the new provisions of the Digital Services Legislation are outlined. Based on the research, summaries and conclusions are made.
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Pfalzgraf, B., E. Otto, A. Wirth, P. F. Küper, W. Held, and A. Donnerstag. "The System Development of Electrically Heated Catalyst (EHC) for the LEV and EU-III Legislation." In International Congress & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/951072.

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MICKIEWICZ, Bartosz. "MODIFICATIONS OF THE CURRENTLY IMPLEMENTED EUROPEAN UNION COMMON POLICY CONCERNING DIRECT PAYMENTS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.047.

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The paper presents the EU trend towards simplifying of the European legislation in the Common Agricultural Policy. Author remarks the Multi-annual Financial Framework should be focused on the simplification of the CAP and points out that the law should be created in simple, transparent and understandable manner for farmers. EU Members States must respect the principles of subsidiarity, proportionality and coherence. Paying attention to direct payments, there is underlined the importance of land greening in relation to the diversification of crops and the preservation of permanent agricultural land. Author concludes that only professional farmers who have acquired payment entitlements. The review of CAP has not changed the level of funding of agricultural policy in present financial perspective.
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Adamisin, Peter. "DEGREE OF SIMILARITY IDENTIFICATION OF STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT OF EU COUNTRIES ENERGETIC EFFICIENCY USING THE METHODS OF CLUSTER ANALYSIS." In 13th SGEM GeoConference on ECOLOGY, ECONOMICS, EDUCATION AND LEGISLATION. Stef92 Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2013/be5.v2/s21.009.

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Tikhonova, O. V. "PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF EUROPEAN STANDARDS: PROSPECTS AND DILEMMAS OF ACCOMMODATION OF UKRAINIAN LEGISLATION." In POLITICAL SCIENCE, PHILOSOPHY, HISTORY AND SOCIOLOGY: DEVELOPMENT AREAS AND TRENDS IN UKRAINE AND EU. Baltija Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-91-4-40.

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Rudohradská, Simona, and Diana Treščáková. "PROPOSALS FOR THE DIGITAL MARKETS ACT AND DIGITAL SERVICES ACT: BROADER CONSIDERATIONS IN CONTEXT OF ONLINE PLATFORMS." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18317.

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Proposals for a Regulation on a Single Market For Digital Services (Digital Services Act) and Regulation on contestable and fair markets in the digital sector (Digital Markets Atc) of 15th of December, 2020 were long-avaited tools, through which, in the field of digital services, a higher degree of legal certainty for the consumer should be ensured and the functional responsibility regime of online platforms should be secured, in direct proportion. Submitted proposals preceded open public consultation of interested stakeholders, including the general public, academics, digital companies and other businesses, associations, civil society public authorities, and trade unions. The need to adopt adequate legislation in line with rapid technological development also stemmed from the fact that the E-commerce Directive was adopted in 2000 and has so far been considered as the main legal framework governing the issue of digital platforms, but it is also necessary to add that the regulation of online platforms has been mainly left to the Member States. As much of the activity has shifted to the online enviroment, digital platforms are playing an increasingly important role in our lives. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relevant provisions of the proposal in the context of competition rules and also in view of the increased use of online platforms due to the global crisis. The content of the article will also contain a brief comparison with the current legal situation with reference to the practical implications that await us with the adoption of the new legislation.
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PRAKAPIENĖ, Agnė, and Jan ŽUKOVSKIS. "ADMINISTRATION OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN LITHUANIA: SYSTEM ELEMENTS AND OBJECTIVES." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.119.

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Changes in agriculture and rural development, along with the vast majority of observed changes within the management processes, depend on the aims and objectives of these processes. Lithuanian and EU strategic documents and related to them agricultural and rural development legislation as well as documentation describe agriculture as one of the priority sectors and highlights its impor tance in economic, social, environmental, ethnic and cultural points of view. This is reflected in the European Commission – Europe 2020 Strategy where agriculture plays an important role. Administrative institutions are obliged to adapt to the changes that have been taking place. This article considers the elements and objectives of the Lithuanian agricultural and rural development administration system
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Đurđić-Milošević, Tamara. "TESTAMENTARY FORMALITIES IN THE TIME OF PANDEMIC." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18314.

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The formalism in testamentary law is a result of the need to protect the freedom of testamentary disposition and the authenticity of the last will of the testator. Proposed formalities are supposed to serve multiple purposes in testamentary law: evidentiary, cautionary and protective. Having in mind the level of modern society development and technologies, as well as the new challenges we face with today (such as pandemics, natural disasters, etc.), the question arises: whether the prescribed formalities in testamentary disposition are justified in terms of purposes they are suposed to serve? Modern testamentary law is characterized by the trend of liberalization of testamentary forms, mitigation of formalities, abolition of certain obsolete forms of testament, but also introduction of new forms dictated by new social and economic, political circumstances and new requirements of legal trade mortis causa. The experience with the Covid pandemic confirmed the importance of these issues. The state of the pandemic indisputably restricts the freedom of testation in several directions: limited contacts prevent the presence of notaries or judges as representatives of public authorities as a mandatory element of form in public testamentary forms, and the possibility of their composition; it is impossible or difficult to ensure the presence of testamentary witnesses in allographic testament and thus difficult to implement the principle of unitu actu as a key feature of the testamentary form; finally, illiterate people and people with disabilities remain deprived of the opportunity to exercise their constitutionally guaranteed freedom of testing due to being unable to make an holographic legacy, as their sole option available within the extraordinary circumstances of a pandemic, due to above mentioned restrictions. As the basic purpose of the testamentary right is to enable a testamentarily capable person to manifest his last will in whatever circumstances he finds himself, extraordinary circumstances during a pandemic indisputably restrict the freedom of testing. The new pandemic circumstances have prompted the legal public to think in the following directions: whether there is a need to introduce new forms of testament during a pandemic (as was done in Spain, which regulated testament during a pandemic); should certain elements of the form of the will be modernized (e.g. allow the possibility of the participation of the witness of the will in the process of making the will online via audio-video link) ?; and finally, should the door be opened to the digitalization of the will and the possibility of compiling an electronic will and mark the beginning of a new era of testamentary law? These and related issues are the subject of analysis in this paper, and will be viewed through the prism of comparative legislation, with special emphasis on the legislation of the countries of the Roman legal tradition that precedes the form of bequest during a pandemic. In order to determine the guidelines for further development of testamentary law and its rationalization, the situation in common law countries will be pointed out, and some examples from their case law will be analyzed, considering that a significant step towards digitalization of testamentary law has already been made in these legal systems. Based on this comparative analysis, which implies the application of primarily comparative law and dogmatic methods, as well as axiological through a new approach to the testamentary form, we try to determine whether testamentary forms and formalities are harmonized with the needs of modern society, especially in pandemics. Finally, at the end of the paper, the author tries to give proposed solutions in the direction of reforming the testamentary formalities de lege ferenda, trying to establish a balance between legal certainty and freedom of testing.
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