Relevant bibliographies by topics / Developing natural

Academic literature on the topic 'Developing natural'

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Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Developing natural"

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GROPP, ROBERT E. "Developing the Federal Natural Resource Workforce." BioScience 54, no. 1 (2004): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0016:dtfnrw]2.0.co;2.

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Flynn, AnnaM. "Natural family planning in developing countries." Lancet 340, no. 8814 (August 1992): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(92)92401-z.

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Akada, Ikuro. "Developing Refrigeration Equipment with Natural Refrigerants." Marine Engineering 56, no. 3 (May 1, 2021): 343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5988/jime.56.343.

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Kirst, Herbert A. "Developing new antibacterials through natural product research." Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery 8, no. 5 (March 12, 2013): 479–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/17460441.2013.779666.

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Bhurani, Vishakha, Aditi Mohankrishnan, Alexandre Morrot, and Sarat Kumar Dalai. "Developing effective vaccines: Cues from natural infection." International Reviews of Immunology 37, no. 5 (June 21, 2018): 249–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08830185.2018.1471479.

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MASHAYEKHI, AFSANEH. "Pricing of Natural Gas in Developing Countries." Natural Resources Forum 9, no. 1 (February 1985): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1985.tb01038.x.

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GREENWALD, GERALD B. "Encouraging Natural Gas Exploration in Developing Countries." Natural Resources Forum 12, no. 3 (August 1988): 243–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1988.tb00824.x.

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Quinn, Ronald J., Anthony R. Carroll, Ngoc B. Pham, Paul Baron, Meredith E. Palframan, Lekha Suraweera, Gregory K. Pierens, and Sorel Muresan. "Developing a Drug-like Natural Product Library." Journal of Natural Products 71, no. 10 (October 24, 2008): 1792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np800216b.

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Quinn, Ronald J., Anthony R. Carroll, Ngoc B. Pham, Paul Baron, Meredith E. Palframan, Lekha Suraweera, Gregory K. Pierens, and Sorel Muresan. "Developing a Drug-like Natural Product Library⊥." Journal of Natural Products 71, no. 3 (March 2008): 464–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np070526y.

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Marugg, J. D. "Bacteriocins, their role in developing natural products." Food Biotechnology 5, no. 3 (January 1991): 305–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08905439109549812.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Developing natural"

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Reavis, Dena L. "Natural resources, investment, and growth in low income countries /." View online, 2009. http://repository.eiu.edu/theses/docs/32211131590402.pdf.

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Oliver, Peter Edward, and n/a. "Developing Effective Partnerships in Natural Resource Management." Griffith University. Australian School of Environmental Studies, 2004. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20040802.163341.

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This thesis seeks to understand and improve the effectiveness of partnerships formed by industry, community and government members of natural resource management (NRM) groups. The increasing popularity of partnership-based approaches to NRM is reflected in the rise of landcare, catchment management and other social mobilisation approaches throughout Australia and overseas. This thesis uses critical ethnographic methods to identify the characteristics of effective NRM partnerships and the factors influencing their effectiveness. This research also investigates appropriate methods for evaluating the effectiveness of such relationships and for determining when working in partnership with others may be the most appropriate response to a given NRM problem and context. The critical intent of the study means that it sought not only to understand the nature of such issues but also sought to enlighten and empower participants to improve the practice of partnerships in natural resource management. These characteristics and factors are analysed from three perspectives: the coordinators employed to broker and facilitate community-based NRM groups, the groups themselves and individual group members. This was done in order to reflect the importance of the continuous (re)negotiation of power that characterises long-term group relationships. It also enabled theories of power, cultural transformation, citizen participation, social capital and social learning to be used in the analysis of the NRM partnerships investigated in this study. These concepts were used to develop three tools for analysing NRM partnerships: a pendulum of citizen participation, an NRM citizen participation decision tree, and an NRM partnership typology. The study is based upon the analysis of nineteen cases, predominantly in South East Queensland, which were selected as examples of successful and effective NRM partnerships on the basis of referrals from regional managers and coordinators from State and Local Government. The research design was 'T' shaped, with Phase 1 of the study providing breadth through the analysis of fifteen partnerships. Depth was achieved in Phases 2 and 3. Phase 2 was a long-term ethnographic case study of one catchment management group while Phase 3 comprised a detailed analysis of three issue-specific partnerships formed by this group. These three phases concentrated on the viewpoint of coordinators, NRM groups and participants, respectively. Data on each of the nineteen cases were collected through interviews, field observations, workshops, document analyses and a short questionnaire. Data were analysed qualitatively. All data records were systematically coded to reveal themes and concepts relating to the research objectives from the viewpoints of coordinators, NRM groups and participants. Coding also revealed implications for governments seeking to enter into or to facilitate partnerships with others. The coding and interpretation of this data revealed a suite of twelve characteristics typical of effective natural resource management partnerships. These fell into five groups: (i) definitional characteristics (relating to effectiveness and shared power and responsibility) (ii) relationship characteristics (focusing on social capital building processes; communication; processes for knowledge acquisition and social learning; shared values, intent, action and risk-taking) (iii) participant characteristics (high levels of motivation and realistic expectations); (iv) a context characteristic (that the context is appropriate for a partnership) and (v) an 'outsider' perception characteristic (that the partnership is perceive positively by outsiders). A comparative analysis of cases reveals that only one of the nineteen cases exhibited all twelve characteristics. Importantly, three of these characteristics are not mentioned in the literature reviewed for this thesis. Two of these, share values and shared intent are relationship characteristics. Study findings emphasise that effective NRM partnerships are built on good personal relationships, based on shared values and intent. The third new characteristic is that people outside the partnership should perceive the relationship favourably. Since funds and other resources may be under the control of people outside a partnership, it is important that participants are able to effectively communicate their shared values and intent to others. Five factors were found to be significant in the development of effective partnerships (i) the need for participants and those brokering partnerships to realize that effective partnerships are built on positive personal relationships in which (ii) participants have high levels of motivation for being involved, particularly early in the relationship. The study further revealed that such relationships: (iii) need to be supported by a continuity of adequate funding and resources and (iv) the services of skilled, enthusiastic coordinators who (v) enjoy and are skilled at working in 'grey areas', the constantly changing social and organizational environment that is typical of NRM groups. These findings of the study are synthesized through a critical ethnography which depicts three years in the life of a typical, yet hypothetical, NRM group, the Armstrong Narrows-Yarooba Catchment Management Group (ANY Group). Based on the literature review and the analysis of results from this study, this composite story protects the anonymity of those who have participated in this research. Each of the three vignettes that make up this story contains two sections -As it was and As it could be. This 'double take approach' highlights the critical nature of the ethnography, emphasising how the development of collaborations and partnerships among members of NRM groups may be improved and evaluated. Coordinators, NRM group members and agencies supporting their efforts may use this ethnography as a basis for reflection and deliberation on the development of effective partnerships in natural resource management. Recommendations for how different stakeholders in NRM partnerships may develop the effectiveness of the partnerships they form are provided.
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Ohanessian, Natalie. "Developing a green tea based natural energy drink /." Click here to view, 2009. http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/fsnsp/1.

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Thesis (B.S.)--California Polytechnic State University, 2009.
Project advisor: Hany Khalil. Title from PDF title page; viewed on Jan. 14, 2010. Includes bibliographical references. Also available on microfiche.
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Zhu, Zhao S. M. Sloan School of Management. "Developing a natural gas trading hub in China." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104505.

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Thesis: S.M. in Management Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2016.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 44-46).
Natural gas demand is expected to grow rapidly in China in the coming decade with the policy target of increasing the natural gas contribution to the energy supply from less than 6% in 2014 to 10% in 2020. Ensuing the 2013 national pricing reform, China started to launch more fundamental market reform in the natural gas industry and proposed to set up a gas hub in Shanghai. At the same time, there are also heated discussions for Asia to set up a benchmark gas hub with the growing needs for gas-to-gas pricing. This study discusses how China can successfully develop the Shanghai benchmark hub with deep analysis of both the unique features of the China's gas market and the development of the successful hubs in the US and Europe. By identifying the critical physical and market conditions of a successful hub such as sufficient infrastructures, the open access to the network and a more competitive market structure, the study summarizes the key takeaways of the international experiences that are most relevant to China's current situation. Then the author proposes the detailed pathway for the development of the Shanghai gas hub. The preliminary proposal argues that the reform should first start from LNG by distributing the costs of the large take-or-pay contracts which were signed at high prices. Then more substantial reform should be implemented with setting up an Independent System Operator (ISO) in charge of the operation and the investment of pipelines, LNG terminals and other infrastructures, yet still leaving the ownership of the assets to the three big oil companies. Such unbundling should start from the national level with the conditions that big consumers should be permitted direct connection to the trunk pipelines. Additionally, a new mechanism incentivized the ISO to efficiently expand and connect the network should be designed.
by Zhao Zhu.
S.M. in Management Studies
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Al-Khalili, Reya Sadik. "Contact flocculation filtration using natural coagulants for developing countries." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/30172.

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Contact flocculation filtration using natural cationic polyelectrolytes extracted from seeds of the tree M.oleifera were found to be effective in the treatment of low turbidity waters. The coagulant was dosed immediately prior to the filter inlet, with subsequent flocculation and deposition occurring in the filter bed. This single stage treatment option was considered appropriate for developing countries, due to observed treatment performance, robustness of operation and reduced treatment costs. This work extends and complements previously successful studies on the treatment of medium to high turbidity raw waters using M.oleifera seed. Laboratory studies using twin 100 mm diameter filter columns, were undertaken with the following variables: turbidities of 5-75 NTU; filtration rates of 5-20 m/h; filter depths of 70 and 120 cm; dual and single media beds, and media sizes of 0.50-1.00 mm and 0.85-1.70 mm. Deeper beds and smaller media were found to considerably reduce filtrate turbidity when using M.oleifera seed. The consequent headloss increase was only significant with the higher turbidity waters; dual media beds were most effective on such waters. Turbidity removal was reduced at higher filtration rates (10m/h), due to lower retention times in the bed, and increased detachment of retained particles causing early turbidity breakthrough. Higher filtration rates with another natural coagulant, chitosan, increased turbidity removal and prolonged the time to breakthrough, due to the reduction in surface removal in the filter. At lower loading rates (5 NTU at 5 m/h), removal with M.oleifera seed was comparable with chitosan and aluminium sulphate, with the additional advantage of a lower headloss. Optimisation of the hydraulic variables for a specific coagulant was considered necessary to ensure maximum output and filtrate quality. Field trials on a low turbidity natural raw water indicated that M.oleifera reduced the turbidity by >95% and bacterial numbers by 100% at the optimum dose. Despite the rise in organic matter in the final water, trihalomethane levels were not excessive.
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Benson, Charlotte. "The economy-wide impact of natural disasters in developing countries." Thesis, University of London, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.409221.

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Munedzimwe, Tatenda Carol. "The isolation, quantification and synthetic modification of antiplasmodial natural products from sargassum heterophyllum." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1018252.

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Malaria is one of the most deadly parasitic diseases known to man. Although the number of malaria cases reported each year is decreasing, this disease continues to pose health and economic problems mainly in developing countries. Significant progress has been made in the fight against this disease. This includes the discovery and development of potent antimalarial agents. However, the development of resistance to most of these potent antimalarials has made the development of new antiplasmodial agents of paramount importance. Several promising antiplasmodial agents have been found from the marine environment. Amongst these are the tetraprenylated toluquinols from the brown alga: Sargassum heterophyllum. These metabolites have been reported to exhibit a range of antiplasmodial activity; however, the mechanisms by which these compounds bring about their antiplasmodial activity and the pharmacophoric groups responsible for such activity are unknown. Two species of Sargassum algae were encountered during the course of this project. From the investigation of the geographical and seasonal variation of metabolites of S. heterophyllum and S. elegans we established that there were no significant intra and inter site variations amongst metabolite profiles of both species both within and between the sampled seasons. These results enabled us to establish that the collection of both species from three different sites on the eastern coast of South Africa namely; Kenton on Sea, Port Alfred and Noordhoek in autumn, winter or spring would qualitatively yield the same metabolites. A comparison of metabolite profiles of both species also revealed no qualitative differences between metabolites of S. heterophyllum and S. elegans. The quantities of selected prenylated metabolites extracted from S. heterophyllum using four different extraction techniques was also assessed using qNMR as the method of quantification. This led to the identification of optimal extraction techniques and conditions for the extraction of sargahydroquinoic acid (1.38), sargaquinoic aid (1.39) and sargachromenol (2.10) from S. heterophyllum. From this study, the extraction of algae by soxhlet extraction using EtOH as the extraction solvent led to the extraction of the highest quantities of sargahydroquinoic acid. The potential of other extraction techniques such as microwave assisted extraction, to yield high quantities of the selected metabolites were also identified. With gram quantities of sargahydroquinoic acid (1.38) in hand, this compound was modified by oxidation, reduction, acetylation, methylation and cyclization reactions to yield nine derivatives. The derivatives and four naturally occurring prenylated toluquinols were assessed for antiplasmodial and cytotoxic activity against the FCR-3 Gambian Chloroquine resistant strain of P. falciparum and the MDA-MB-231 breast carcinoma cell line respectively. Comparison of antiplasmodial data for all twelve compounds showed that the hydroquinone moeity of sargahydroquinoic acid (1.38) is important for antiplasmodial activity while esterification of the carboxylic acid group in 1.38 resulted in more potent antiplasmodial compounds. Of all twelve compounds, compound 5.2, the hydroquinone methyl ester of 1.38 was found to be the most potent antiplasmodial compound with an IC₅₀ value of 1.94 μM and a selectivity index of 22.68.
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Mechler, Reinhard. "Natural disaster risk management and financing disaster losses in developing countries /." Karlsruhe : VVW, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39236264t.

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Brentel, Adam. "The Scientific Gaze: Developing a theory for the analysis of natural." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23593.

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The objective of this paper is to develop a theory for analysing the practice of representing the world with visualizations in the form of different images and the scientific gaze that renders these images meaningful. These images are often combined with text, since the natural sciences are lexivisual practices. For natural scientists these visual and lexivisual representations appear totally unproblematic. Scientific representations can be many kinds of pictures, graphs, tables or diagrams and are seen as vehicles of knowledge; in their concrete and tangible form we call them images but they can also be displayed, screened and projected. I will not directly deal with mental images or conceptions of the world, only as one way to understand what renders the tangible images meaningful. But of course, the conflict between a culturalistic and a natural scientific conception of the world runs through this paper, as the empirical material is natural scientific and the analysis is culturalistic.
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Sulyanto, Rosalyn. "The Natural History of Oral Bacteria Acquisition in the Developing Infant." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1374150918.

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Books on the topic "Developing natural"

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International Workshop on Management of Natural Disasters (2000 Bangkok, Thailand). Management of natural disasters in developing countries. Edited by Srivastava H. N, Gupta G. D, and Centre for Science and Technology of the Non-Aligned and Other Developing Countries. Delhi: Centre for Science & Techonlogy of the Non-Aligned and other Developing Countries, 2006.

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Developing natural language interfaces: Processing human conversations. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997.

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School & public libraries: Developing the natural alliance. Chicago: American Library Association, 2003.

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The psychic reality: Developing your natural abilities. Charlottesville, VA: Hampton Roads Pub., 1999.

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Laur, Dayna, and Jill Ackers. Developing Natural Curiosity through Project-Based Learning. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315528410.

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Fiala, Oliver. Natural Disasters and Individual Behaviour in Developing Countries. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53904-1.

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Murphy, Stephen T. Developing natural supports in the workplace: A practitioner's guide. St. Augustine, Fla: Training Resource Network, 1994.

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Pearce, D. W. The sustainable use of natural resourses in developing countries. London: University College, 1986.

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Environmental and resource economics in the world of the poor. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future, 1997.

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Omara-Ojungu, Peter H. Resource management in developing countries. Harlow, Essex, England: Longman Scientific & Technical, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Developing natural"

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Machiraju, Srikanth, and Ritesh Modi. "Natural Language Processing." In Developing Bots with Microsoft Bots Framework, 203–32. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-3312-2_9.

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Goyal, Palash, Sumit Pandey, and Karan Jain. "Developing a Chatbot." In Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing, 169–229. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-3685-7_4.

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Paron, Paolo. "Natural Hazards in Developing Countries." In Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards, 718–26. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_250.

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Bray, Tim. "Developing through the Natural Environment." In Self Awareness and Personal Development, 124–39. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-35878-2_9.

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Fiala, Oliver. "Natural Disasters in Developing Countries." In Natural Disasters and Individual Behaviour in Developing Countries, 5–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53904-1_2.

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Galitsky, Boris. "Developing Conversational Natural Language Interface to a Database." In Developing Enterprise Chatbots, 85–120. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04299-8_4.

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Fisher, M. J., G. Malcolm, and R. C. Paton. "Developing Algebraic Models of Protein Signalling Agents." In Natural Computing Series, 277–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06369-9_15.

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Johnson, Julie, and Ann Watts. "Communication in the natural world." In Developing Creativity and Curiosity Outdoors, 64–90. Title: Developing creativity and curiosity outdoors : how to extend creative learning in the early years / by Julie Johnson and Ann Watts. Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315105017-4.

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Mitrevski, Martin. "Natural Language Processing on iOS." In Developing Conversational Interfaces for iOS, 165–85. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-3396-2_6.

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Jones, Matthew. "Developing a View of Risk." In Natural catastrophe risk management and modelling, 389–454. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118906057.ch5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Developing natural"

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Nodzyńska, Małgorzata. "CHEMICAL VS. NATURAL: COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS." In SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION: DEVELOPING A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE. Scientia Socialis Ltd., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/balticste/2021.126.

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In the era of universal and compulsory education, in which attention is paid to the ability to think scientifically, there should be no room for unscientific views. However, unscientific theories often appear in the media, and they find numerous supporters. Therefore, it was decided to investigate which of the common beliefs about the "chemical vs. natural" pair are believed by Poles. And whether belief in unscientific myths depends on gender, age, level of education or its type. Checking these relationships will allow, inter alia, to evaluate the effectiveness of science education in Poland. Within 4 years, the beliefs of 2,473 people were examined. The obtained results show that the universality of education does not prevent misconceptions. There was also no correlation between the correctness of the answers to the questions on age, gender, education level or its type. It seems that the way science is taught should be completely modified in such a way that students can distinguish truth from myth. Keywords: science misconceptions, common beliefs, fake news
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R. Matana, Tabitha, and Gitit I.P. Wacana. "Strategic Management in Developing Natural Tourism." In 2016 Global Conference on Business, Management and Entrepreneurship. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/gcbme-16.2016.141.

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Faggionato, Christian, and Marieke Meelen. "Developing the Old Tibetan Treebank." In Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing. Incoma Ltd., Shoumen, Bulgaria, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-056-4_035.

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Legvart, Polona, Metka Kordigel Aberšek, and Maja Kerneža. "PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ NATURAL SCIENCE DIGITAL LITERACY COMPETENCE IN DIGITAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS." In SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION: DEVELOPING A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE. Scientia Socialis Ltd., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/balticste/2021.105.

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This study describes a research focused on primary teachers’ evaluation of their students’ digital literacy as a basic competence in the structure of natural science literacy of research and comprehension competence. With the term, primary teachers we mean teachers of first three grades of compulsory school. The comparison of basic computer skills between Generation Z and Generation Alpha revealed, contrary to expectations, a very small progress. The consequence of this circumstance are the problems associated with the implementation of natural science curricular goals in digital environments of remote teaching in school closure period. A questionnaire given to 176 primary teachers, revealed which digital learning environments could be chosen for science lessons and which curricular goals could/could not be achieved with this level of Generation Alpha students’ digital literacy competence. The results showed that the digital environment is more problematic and unfavorable for Generation Alpha in the field of natural science, as teachers showed a higher frequency of avoiding natural science goals than social science content. Keywords: distance learning environment, generation Alpha, natural science digital literacy competence, natural science education
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Freedenthal, C., and M. A. Taylor. "Impact of Natural Gas Market Factors on Developing Resources." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/spe-19662-ms.

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Purgina, Marina, Maxim Mozgovoy, and Vitaly Klyuev. "Developing a Mobile System for Natural Language Grammar Acquisition." In 2016 IEEE 14th Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, 14th Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, 2nd Intl Conf on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and Cyber Science and Technology Congress(DASC/PiCom/DataCom/CyberSciTech)2016. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dasc-picom-datacom-cyberscitec.2016.72.

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Bel, Ronan, and Benoît Vimont. "Developing the interactive dynamic natural world of "From Dust"." In ACM SIGGRAPH 2011 Talks. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2037826.2037855.

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Francis, Helga, Esperance Debs, Richard Maroun, and Nicolas Louka. "An eco-friendly process for the preservation of natural nutritious sprouts." In 2020 5th International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/redec49234.2020.9163874.

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Anees, Yusra, Sadaf Abdul Rauf, Nauman Iqbal, and Abdul Basit Siddiqi. "Developing a Monolingual Sentence Simplification Corpus for Urdu." In Proceedings of the The Fourth Widening Natural Language Processing Workshop. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.winlp-1.23.

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Wahl, Harald, Werner Winiwarter, and Gerald Quirchmayr. "Natural language processing technologies for developing a language learning environment." In the 12th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1967486.1967546.

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Reports on the topic "Developing natural"

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R.L. Billingsley. Developing Next Generation Natural Fracture Detection and Prediction Technology. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/860918.

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Mitchell, George. Developing a Natural Gas-Powered Bus Rapid Transit Service. A Case Study. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1226240.

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Wright, Sarah, and Camille Andrews. Developing a For-Credit Course to Teach Data Information Literacy Skills: A Case Study in Natural Resources. Purdue University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284315476.

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Cavallo, Eduardo, Oscar Becerra, and Laura Acevedo. The Impact of Natural Disasters on Economic Growth. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003683.

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This paper estimates the impact of catastrophic natural disasters on economic growth using an event study methodology on a country panel dataset from 1970 to 2019. The severity of the events is determined by the associated mortality. We find that affected economies which, given the way natural disasters are ranked, comprise mainly developing countries, suffer an average loss between 2.1 and 3.7 percentage points (p.p.). The estimated loss is not offset by above-average growth rates in the disasters aftermath. In contrast, when the severity of the events is determined by physical intensity rather than by mortality, which implies a more balanced estimating sample of developed and developing economies, the estimated effects on growth are negligible. Thus, the negative impacts of natural disasters on economic growth are larger for poorer countries, suggesting that the impact of natural disasters on growth is an economic development issue.
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Cesur, Resul, Erdal Tekin, and Aydogan Ulker. Can Natural Gas Save Lives? Evidence from the Deployment of a Fuel Delivery System in a Developing Country. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22522.

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Stevenson, M., J. Coty, J. Stewart, T. Carlsen, and M. Callaham. Developing Terrestrial Trophic Models for Petroleum and Natural Gas Exploration and Production Sites: The Oklahoma Tallgrass Prairie Preserve Example. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15013280.

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Davies, Martin H., and Marcel Schröder. A Simple Model of Internal and External Balance for Resource-Rich Developing Countries. Asian Development Bank, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220222-2.

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The working paper examines how government take, which is the ratio of fiscal resource revenue to resource output, is an important determinant of internal and external balance in resource-rich developing countries (RRDCs). In the study, a simple theoretical model of internal and external balance incorporates the key features of RRDCs. It predicts that a fall in government take depreciates the equilibrium real exchange rate and lowers equilibrium absorption. The study looks into the need for RRDCs to convert vast natural resources into sustainable economic development, considering the impact of macroeconomic instability due to recurrent commodity boom-and-bust cycles.
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Goodbred, Jr, and Steven L. Environmental Stress and Human Migration in a Low-lying Developing Nation: A Comparison of Co-evolving Natural and Human Landscapes in the Physically and Culturally Diverse Context of Bangladesh. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada598368.

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Goodbred, Jr, and Steven L. Environmental Stress and Human Migration in a Low-lying Developing Nation: A Comparison of Co-evolving Natural and Human Landscapes in the Physically and Culturally Diverse Context of Bangladesh. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada572759.

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Shmulevich, Itzhak, Shrini Upadhyaya, Dror Rubinstein, Zvika Asaf, and Jeffrey P. Mitchell. Developing Simulation Tool for the Prediction of Cohesive Behavior Agricultural Materials Using Discrete Element Modeling. United States Department of Agriculture, October 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7697108.bard.

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The underlying similarity between soils, grains, fertilizers, concentrated animal feed, pellets, and mixtures is that they are all granular materials used in agriculture. Modeling such materials is a complex process due to the spatial variability of such media, the origin of the material (natural or biological), the nonlinearity of these materials, the contact phenomenon and flow that occur at the interface zone and between these granular materials, as well as the dynamic effect of the interaction process. The lack of a tool for studying such materials has limited the understanding of the phenomena relevant to them, which in turn has led to energy loss and poor quality products. The objective of this study was to develop a reliable prediction simulation tool for cohesive agricultural particle materials using Discrete Element Modeling (DEM). The specific objectives of this study were (1) to develop and verify a 3D cohesionless agricultural soil-tillage tool interaction model that enables the prediction of displacement and flow in the soil media, as well as forces acting on various tillage tools, using the discrete element method; (2) to develop a micro model for the DEM formulation by creating a cohesive contact model based on liquid bridge forces for various agriculture materials; (3) to extend the model to include both plastic and cohesive behavior of various materials, such as grain and soil structures (e.g., compaction level), textures (e.g., clay, loam, several grains), and moisture contents; (4) to develop a method to obtain the parameters for the cohesion contact model to represent specific materials. A DEM model was developed that can represent both plastic and cohesive behavior of soil. Soil cohesive behavior was achieved by considering tensile force between elements. The developed DEM model well represented the effect of wedge shape on soil behavior and reaction force. Laboratory test results showed that wedge penetration resistance in highly compacted soil was two times greater than that in low compacted soil, whereas DEM simulation with parameters obtained from the test of low compacted soil could not simply be extended to that of high compacted soil. The modified model took into account soil failure strength that could be changed with soil compaction. A three dimensional representation composed of normal displacement, shear failure strength and tensile failure strength was proposed to design mechanical properties between elements. The model based on the liquid bridge theory. An inter particle tension force measurement tool was developed and calibrated A comprehensive study of the parameters of the contact model for the DEM taking into account the cohesive/water-bridge was performed on various agricultural grains using this measurement tool. The modified DEM model was compared and validated against the test results. With the newly developed model and procedure for determination of DEM parameters, we could reproduce the high compacted soil behavior and reaction forces both qualitatively and quantitatively for the soil conditions and wedge shapes used in this study. Moreover, the effect of wedge shape on soil behavior and reaction force was well represented with the same parameters. During the research we made use of the commercial PFC3D to analyze soil tillage implements. An investigation was made of three different head drillers. A comparison of three commonly used soil tillage systems was completed, such as moldboard plow, disc plow and chisel plow. It can be concluded that the soil condition after plowing by the specific implement can be predicted by the DEM model. The chisel plow is the most economic tool for increasing soil porosity. The moldboard is the best tool for soil manipulation. It can be concluded that the discrete element simulation can be used as a reliable engineering tool for soil-implement interaction quantitatively and qualitatively.
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