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Journal articles on the topic 'Developing Countrie'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 10 March 2023

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1

Avila, Gerson E., and Carlos I. García Martínez. "Mo1162 Impact of Early Endoscopy in Patients With Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in a Developing Countrie." Gastroenterology 148, no. 4 (April 2015): S—625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(15)32107-7.

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2

HOANG THI, Mai, Toru WATANABE, Kensuke FUKUSHI, Awoi ONO, Fumiyuki NAKAJIMA, and Kazuo YAMAMOTO. "Quantitative Risk Assessment of Infectious Diseases Caused by Waterborne Escherichia coli During Floods in Cities of Developing Countrie." Journal of Japan Society on Water Environment 34, no. 10 (2011): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2965/jswe.34.153.

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3

Jeníček, V. "Developing countries – trends, differentiation." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 57, No. 4 (May 4, 2011): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/77/2010-agricecon.

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Socio-economic backwardness is usually defined by common characteristics or classification. The differences between the DMEs and DCs in the case of resources (prevalence of DCs) and in the case of outputs and performance (prevalence of DMEs) is evident. The difference in the economic level and the level of living between the DCs and DMEs had deepened during the last three decades, however, it has to be pointed out again, that this difference is increasing still more slowly what can be a presage of an approaching turn (in the sense of the possible beginning of a slow decrease of this gap). While the per capita GDP indicator is regarded as one of the most important indicators of the economic level, the HDI can be regarded as the most important indicator of the given country population level of living and as such, it is hitherto rather underestimated. Similarly, the CPM indicator (as the measure of poverty), which is a composed indicator, has a higher testifying ability than a simple income level per capita in USD defined as the poverty level. It is obvious, that economic development is impossible without social development, and vice versa. Generally, the gap between the more developed developing countries, measured through the world income distribution, is then still widening. As a positive phenomenon, there can be, however, regarded the fact that deepening of this gap occurs at a lower rate. Through a more detailed analysis by the individual indicators, the most valuable from which are the indicators composed from several partial indicators (for example HDI, CPM), a certain tendencies towards the gradual improvement of the socio-economic situation in developing countries as a whole – but with the relevant differences in the individual regions of the world – can be discerned. In general, close ties have been proven between the economic growth and the growth of the population level of living, their mutual influencing and the main elements from which they are composed.

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4

Jeníček, V. "International debts of developing countries." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 57, No. 2 (February 24, 2011): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/120/2010-agricecon.

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The problem of international debts is, by its character, one of the most complex problems which the world economy is now facing. It complicates both the global balance of payments and the financial – credit system stability, with pronounced negative impacts on the currency stabilisation. It hinders the development of international economic co-operation and its higher forms – international economic integration. It is one of the reasons that the symmetrical forms of interdependence are pushed off and displaced by the asymmetrical ones. The global debts problem deteriorates, namely during the last time in interaction with the negative manifestations of the global problems (for example, at present very strongly with the environmental problems), the complex international co-operation climate.

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5

Simon, Morris, and James E. Upchurch. "Centros de producción de materiales de construcción en países en vías de desarrollo." Informes de la Construcción 39, no. 390 (August 30, 1987): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ic.1987.v39.i390.1638.

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6

Ahsan, Diya Abdul Hussain. "The External Debt Problem of Developing Countries." Business Inform 10, no. 513 (2020): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-10-36-49.

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The article is aimed at researching the problem of external debt of developing countries. The current status of external debt of developing countries is analyzed. The growing demand for investors, combined with the growing number of firms looking to take on large debts, has led to a deterioration in underwriting standards and the credit quality of such loans. The grounded relevance of the use of borrowing resources today is not necessarily a bad thing, even on the contrary – it is one of the most effective ways to stimulate the growth of the economy. When these resources are used targeted and efficiently, they generate more revenue for the borrower. But this gets worse when loans are used inefficiently, that is when they stimulate excessive consumption rather than bring in additional benefits. The author concluded that the reasons for the current fears began long before the crisis of 2008. A debt is not a bad instrument if it is used to finance investments that make a profit or create assets that are worth more than the debt itself. It’s hard to find such data, but if we trace the tendency of global growth and compare it to the tendency of debt accumulation, we’ll see that doesn’t happen. Therefore, it seems that the situation is out of control, i.e., debts continue to accumulate, excessive accumulation of loan portfolios increases, and low interest rates imply the survival of companies and countries. This leads to liquid risks with the expiration of the debt repayment period. Governments have been addicted to increased loans – none of the more developed economies could cope with a possible tightening of monetary policy. This means that when the time comes to severely lower the credit shoulder, economic growth will suffer. Central banks, in turn, find themselves trapped because maintaining such loose monetary policy and a high credit shoulder poses a risk of forming the price bubbles. It is determined that while rates remain at current low levels, investors will be looking for a bigger return, which means taking more risk – this, in turn, could trigger the «butterfly effect», causing destruction to the entire financial system.

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7

Amarilla, Beatriz Cecilia. "Los costos de mantenimiento de edificios en países en vías de desarrollo." Informes de la Construcción 41, no. 404 (December 30, 1989): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ic.1989.v41.i404.1491.

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8

Agyemang, Nana Kwadwo, and Antonette Afrah Sakyi. "The impact of Currency Depreciation in Developing Countries." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 04 (February 28, 2020): 480–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr201025.

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9

Mathias Kalema, Billy, and Motau Mokgadi. "Developing countries organizations’ readiness for Big Data analytics." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 1 (May 11, 2017): 260–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(1-1).2017.13.

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Regardless of the nature, size, or business sector, organizations are now collecting burgeoning various volumes of data in different formats. As much as voluminous data are necessary for organizations to draw good insights needed for making informed decisions, traditional architectures and existing infrastructures are limited in delivering fast analytical processing needed for these Big Data. For success organizations need to apply technologies and methods that could empower them to cost effectively analyze these Big Data. However, many organizations in developing countries are constrained with limited access to technology, finances, infrastructure and skilled manpower. Yet, for productive use of these technologies and methods needed for Big Data analytics, both the organizations and their workforce need to be prepared. The major objective for this study was to investigate developing countries organizations’ readiness for Big Data analytics. Data for the study were collected from a public sector in South Africa and analyzed quantitatively. Results indicated that scalability, ICT infrastructure, top management support, organization size, financial resources, culture, employees’ e-skills, organization’s customers’ and vendors are significant factors for organizations’ readiness for Big Data analytics. Likewise strategies, security and competitive pressure were found not to be significant. This study contributes to the scanty literature of Big Data analytics by providing empirical evidence of the factors that need attention when organizations are preparing for Big Data analytics.

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10

Meteb. M, Alotaibi Mohamed. "The Official Development Aids to Developing Countries with Reference to the Arab Countries." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 3 (June 1, 2012): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/mar2013/30.

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11

PRATES, DANIELA MAGALHÃES. "A abertura financeira dos países periféricos e os determinantes dos fluxos de capitais." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 19, no. 1 (March 1999): 58–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31571999-1081.

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RESUMO Este artigo discute duas linhas de análise sobre a abertura financeira nos países em desenvolvimento. Economistas convencionais argumentam que a abertura traz várias vantagens para esses países se as reformas liberalizantes tiverem sido feitas na sequência adequada, com a liberalização dos fluxos de capital como a última reforma adotada. A hipótese central assumida é que os fluxos são guiados por fundamentos econômicos. Uma abordagem alternativa, com base teórica pós-keynesiana, enfatiza que, no atual contexto de globalização financeira e predominância de fluxos de carteira, os fluxos de capital não são guiados por fundamentos, mas por perspectivas de curto prazo e por fatores exógenos ao país específico e, portanto, pode ser revertida a qualquer momento, com impactos negativos no país em desenvolvimento.

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12

Nugroho, Agus Dwi. "Agricultural market information in developing countries: A literature review." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 67, No. 11 (November 12, 2021): 468–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/129/2021-agricecon.

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In most developing countries, the agricultural industry has the potential to alleviate poverty at a faster rate compared to other sectors. As such, many governments have initiated policies and programme to improve agricultural performance. However, some of these projects have not achieved success because the local agricultural markets are often controlled by a small group of stakeholders who tend to hide information in the market despite having huge market power. This paper aimed to determine the issues and impacts of the lack of market information in developing countries and to provide strategies for solving such problems. Results show that the presence of an oligopsonic market system, current information and communication technology (ICTs), the lack of market infrastructure and gender limitations are the main issues related to a lack of information. In turn, lack of information leads to an inefficient agricultural market, causes negative impacts on market participants, and ultimately leads to harmful socio-economic effects. Thus, to solve these problems, it is necessary to improve capacity building, increase access to ICTs and improve market infrastructure.

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13

Dr Carl Osunde. "Entrepreneurs and Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries: The Nigerian Experience." SIJ Transactions on Advances in Space Research & Earth Exploration 1, no. 5 (December 6, 2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/sijasree/v1i5/0202100101.

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14

Tokić, Saša, Berislav Bolfek, and Anita Radman Peša. "Testing efficient market hypothesis in developing Eastern European countries." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 15, no. 2 (June 19, 2018): 281–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(2).2018.25.

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This paper analyzes financial markets in four developing countries (Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia) using daily returns of their respective stock market indices from January 1, 2006 till December 31, 2016, timeframe which was rarely analyzed. Analysis was conducted by various statistical tests, more precisely serial correlation test, runs test, Augmented Dickey-Fuller test, unit root test, variance ratio test and test of January effect. Results suggest that all analyzed indices, except BelexLine (Serbia), confirm weak form of efficient market hypothesis, while the results on the index BelexLine are mixed and it can be concluded that it does not follow weak form of efficient market hypothesis. Given these results, it can be said that not only passive approach to portfolio management is more appropriate on all indices, except BelexLine, but also additional test and more complex models are necessary in order to confirm this conclusion.

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15

Nikmah, Farika, Sudarmiatin, Cipto Wardoyo, Agus Hermawan, and Budi Eko Soetjipto. "The role of SMES’ market orientation in developing countries: a general investigation in four countries." Innovative Marketing 16, no. 4 (November 3, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.16(4).2020.01.

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SMEs are limited in their business development. This study is built on previous research conducted in four developing countries (Nigeria, South Africa, Turkey and India). It is difficult to access a bank to get a loan, they have no understanding of how to produce quality products or services, and they have no awareness to get used to learning; these are the problems faced by SMEs.The goal of this study is to find out market-oriented strategies to achieve performance in SMEs that are often ignored because they are too expensive. Review papers were used in order to get the stated aim. This study found out that market orientation is not carried out by most SMEs. There are high investment costs for this. Market orientation cannot always guarantee the success of their business. Problem solving was chosen as a strategy in an effort to make market orientation roles more visible, like easy access to finance, awareness of the quality of products and services they produce, and the habit of continuing to learn. The government, along with SME owners and other interested parties, makes some appropriate formulations to strengthen the position of SMEs as a driving force of the economy. It was concluded that SMEs must obtain special policies regarding the ease of financing from banks, availability of training organized by the government to raise knowledge of quality and awareness to always learn, and enabling SMEs to compete with large companies.

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16

Mintzberg, Henry. "Developing leaders? developing countries?" Development in Practice 16, no. 1 (February 2006): 4–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09614520500450727.

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17

Kissi, Philip Siaw. "Proposed flipped classroom model for high schools in developing countries." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 4 (November 6, 2017): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v4i4.2607.

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18

Bhuyan, Mohammed Salim, Valliappan Raju, and Siew Poh Phung. "Role of Social Business in Developing Countries: A Conceptual Framework." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 23, no. 4 (December 20, 2019): 689–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v23i4/pr190402.

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19

KEDE NDOUNA, Faustine, Roger TSAFACK NANFOSSO, and Jean Aristide BILOA ESSIMI. "Impact des politiques de régulation sur la création d’emplois dans les pays en développement." Revue Internationale des Économistes de Langue Française 7, no. 1 (2022): 154–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/rielf.2022.1.9.

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The objective of this paper is to study the effects of labor market regulation policies on the allocation of labor. Specifically, it aims to highlight the effects of regulatory policies on the choice of kind of job, taking into account market segmentation and barriers to entry into the formal sector. To do so, we used the fourth Cameroon Household Survey (ECAM 4) and a self-selection model. The results show that individual and institutional factors are responsible for the misallocation of labor between the formal and informal sectors. Thus, we find that women and youth preference for informal jobs is involuntary because it is constrained by the existence of barriers to entry to the labor market. These results suggest that there is a certain amount of regulatory flexibility to increase the level of formal employment, even to transform informal jobs into formal jobs.

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20

Sheykhi, Mohammad. "Aging and Social Gerontology vs Social Accounting in Developing Countries." Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery 6, no. 1 (January 30, 2020): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/105.

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Though aging is a gift in general, it may be a hard time for many in developing countries in particular. Aging may be defined as the combination of biological, social and psychological processes that affect people as they grow older. The first refers to the physical body, the second refers to cultural values, norms and role expectations that change with age, and the third refers to the change in one's emotional, cognitive and mental capabilities. Science, modern technologies, improved agriculture, sanitation, medicaments, improved nutrition and many more developments have brought about aging increase and declining mortality. Social aspects of aging or social gerontology as a new phenomenon needs to be taken into account through social accounting. As rapid changes are emerging in population structure in modern times, social accountants need to study and project different emerging changes of population including aging and gerontology. While aging is affected by the quality of the society, it affects society too. Such a phenomenon is currently appearing in the developing world. Similarly, aging people find a different psychology and lifestyle contradicting their younger ages. Such a dramatic change needs more applicable inspection including geriatrics and social accounting. However, complications in elderly life is ever appearing and increasing. Method of research used in the present paper is mainly based on a qualitative approach. Various subtitles discussed in the present paper, result from aging, or influence aging phenomenon. The paper concludes that social accounting widely affects healthy aging.

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21

Mbayo Kabango, Christian, and Asa Romeo Asa. "Factors influencing e-commerce development: Implications for the developing countries." International Journal Of Innovation And Economic Development 1, no. 1 (2015): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.11.2006.

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The rapid growth of E-Commerce initiatives in the world reflects its compelling advantages, such as enhanced governmental performance, lower cost structure, greater flexibility, broader scale and scope of services, greater transparency, accountability, and faster transactions. This study aims to determine the connection and effects that attitudes have on e-commerce is paramount to developing e-commerce. In developing countries, IT and communication or rather e-commerce growth are substantial. Technology effectiveness is essential in E-Commerce success. However, human, economic, and other organizational issues must be taken into account as well. In this study, we evaluated the current status of E-Commerce in developing countries. The evaluation of current status reveals opportunities that should be seriously tackled by organizations, if they are to survive the consequences of globalization and open markets. There should be an immediate implementation of a governmental infrastructure to support e-commerce.

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Ezeji E, Chigbu, Ubah Chijindu Promise, and Chigbu Uzoamaka S. "Impact of Capital Inflows on Economic Growth of Developing Countries." International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration 1, no. 7 (2015): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.17.1001.

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This study examines the impact of capital inflows on economic growth of developing economies; the case of Nigeria, Ghana and India from 1986-2012. This is necessitated by the doubts being raised as whether the huge inflows of foreign capital in developing economies over the years have transmitted to real economic growth. Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root test was employed to evaluate the stationarity of the data, while Johansen Co-integration was used to estimate the long-run equilibrium relationship among the variables. The casual relationship was tested using Granger Causality, and Ordinary Least Square method was used to estimate the model. The findings reveals that capital inflows have significant impact on the economic growth of the three countries. In Nigeria and Ghana, foreign direct and portfolio investment as well as foreign borrowings have significant and positive impact on economic growth. Workers’ remittances significantly and positively related to the economic growth of the three countries. The enabling environment should be created in the developing countries to encourage more inflow of foreign investments and workers remittances. This will help in closing the savings-investment gap and encourage economic growth in these countries. The study signifies that capital inflows is indispensable in closing the savings-investment gap required for economic growth of developing countries.

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23

Chaturvedi, Mahesh C. "Developing Countries." Water International 25, no. 1 (March 2000): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508060008686796.

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24

Sonnenfeld, David A. "Developing countries." Environmental Politics 9, no. 1 (March 2000): 235–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644010008414518.

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Frijns, Jos, Phung Thuy Phuong, and Arthur P. J. Mol. "Developing countries." Environmental Politics 9, no. 1 (March 2000): 257–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644010008414519.

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26

Abril, Eduardo R. "Developing countries." Industry and Higher Education 3, no. 3 (September 1989): 151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042228900300313.

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This paper from Argentina discusses the importance of universities in providing well trained people capable of helping developing countries to progress and analyses types of link between government, industry and education which respect the different objectives of each and at the same time serve the common purpose of progress.

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27

Ostensen, Harald. "Developing countries." Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 26 (May 2000): S159—S161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-5629(00)00194-0.

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28

Kish, Leslie. "Developing Samplers for Developing Countries." International Statistical Review / Revue Internationale de Statistique 64, no. 2 (August 1996): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1403734.

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29

Chin, Gilbert. "Developing curricula for developing countries." Science 357, no. 6346 (July 6, 2017): 43.1–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.357.6346.43-a.

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30

Weihua Chen and M. Akay. "Developing EMRs in Developing Countries." IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine 15, no. 1 (January 2011): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/titb.2010.2091509.

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31

Ridley, David B., Henry G. Grabowski, and Jeffrey L. Moe. "Developing Drugs For Developing Countries." Health Affairs 25, no. 2 (March 2006): 313–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.25.2.313.

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32

Bakari, Sayef, and Ali Ahmadi. "Why is South Africa Still a Developing Country?" International Academic Journal of Economics 05, no. 02 (June 28, 2018): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/iaje/v5i2/1810012.

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33

Avina, Diyah Ayu Amalia, and Henry Kusuma Adikara. "Factors Attributing to Outwards Direct Investments from Developing Countries to Developed Countries: Evidence from China and India." Asia Pacific Management and Business Application 5, no. 2 (December 30, 2016): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.apmba.2016.005.02.4.

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34

Paramita, Nadia, and Raldi Hendrotoro Seputro Koestoer. "Fecal Sludge Management in Developing Countries: Developing Countries Comparison." Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan 18, no. 3 (September 29, 2021): 504–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v18i3.504-510.

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Several factors that influence the achievement of the sustainability of an MSS management system are identified. This study aims to determine what aspects of sustainability affect a system's municipal wastewater sludge management to run appropriately using conventional technology. The method used in this research is a comparative approach. The study compares urban domestic wastewater focusing on fecal sludge management (FSM) in Egypt and Indonesia. It is known that the sustainability factor of wastewater management systems includes economic, social, environmental, and technological factors. In Indonesia, institutional, which is also included in the social aspect, becomes the most significant limitation to implement the appropriate FSM. The best technology chosen for Egypt is anaerobic digestion, while in Indonesia, the right technology chosen is sludge drying bed (SDB) and also the combination of solid separation chamber (SSC) with draining area (DA). From an economic point of view, the 2 sub-factors that influence the sustainability system are investment cost and operation and maintenance cost. Regarding socio-culture, the awareness and participation of the community and the private sector needs to be increased to achieve the sustainability of sludge management services in both countries

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Paramita, Nadia, and Raldi Hendrotoro Seputro Koestoer. "Fecal Sludge Management in Developing Countries: Developing Countries Comparison." Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan 18, no. 3 (September 29, 2021): 564–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v18i3.564-570.

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Several factors that influence the achievement of the sustainability of an MSS management system are identified. This study aims to determine what aspects of sustainability affect a system's municipal wastewater sludge management to run appropriately using conventional technology. The method used in this research is a comparative approach. The study compares urban domestic wastewater focusing on fecal sludge management (FSM) in Egypt and Indonesia. It is known that the sustainability factor of wastewater management systems includes economic, social, environmental, and technological factors. In Indonesia, institutional, which is also included in the social aspect, becomes the most significant limitation to implement the appropriate FSM. The best technology chosen for Egypt is anaerobic digestion, while in Indonesia, the right technology chosen is sludge drying bed (SDB) and also the combination of solid separation chamber (SSC) with draining area (DA). From an economic point of view, the 2 sub-factors that influence the sustainability system are investment cost and operation and maintenance cost. Regarding socio-culture, the awareness and participation of the community and the private sector needs to be increased to achieve the sustainability of sludge management services in both countries

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Keoduangsine, Saysoth, Robert Robert, and Paul Gardner Stephen. "A Review of Flood Warning Systems in Developed and Developing Countries." International Journal of Future Computer and Communication 3, no. 3 (2014): 172–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijfcc.2014.v3.290.

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37

Adeogun, B. K., U. A. Abubakar, and M. O. Nwude. "Models validation and forecasting for drought risk reduction in developing countries." Applied Research Journal of Science and Technology 1, no. 1 (December 31, 2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.47721/arjst20180101014.

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Drought risk reduction should be based on effective monitoring and early warning systems affordable by both privileged and vulnerable nations and regions. Drought can be pandemic over months and hence, Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) at the time scale of one – month was modelled for drought monitoring and real-time forecasting. Developed predictive SPI models were used to forecast droughts in the seven meteorological stations in the region in the year 2009 and the forecast negative SPIs, reflecting droughts, were compared with drought class thresholds to predict and identify drought occurrences at different phases such as emergence watch, warning and emergency. The results showed drought forecasts of emergence phase at most of the stations. This implied that monitoring was necessary so that warning alert could be declared as soon as the drought emergence phase progressed into warning stage. It is recommended that the models should be used to forecast droughts ahead on monthly bases. Also, the simple predictive models should be developed for other less developed regions as the early warning services component of people-centred early warning systems for effective drought risk reduction in developing countries. Key words: Drought risk reduction, hazard risks, standardized precipitation index

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38

Coleman, Alfred. "Reducing environmental hazard caused by disposed mobile phones in developing countries." Environmental Economics 8, no. 2 (July 13, 2017): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.08(2).2017.10.

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The utilization of unused and retired mobile phones in South Africa and other African countries poses a significant environmental hazard. Disposing of retired mobile phones in a safe manner has become an issue of concern in South Africa because of health and environmental hazards associated with it. This study investigates the methods of disposing and recycling of old, unused and retired mobile phones and their associated environmental effect on humans and plants in Africa. A case study approach was used in this paper. Participants were selected from three cities in South Africa, targeting three government institutions and three mobile phone service providers. Semi-structured, open-ended interview questions were used to get evidence from the participants regarding how old, unused and retired mobile phones are disposed and possible effect of these on the environment. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and coded. Findings revealed that most common method of disposing of old, retired mobile phones was donating them as gifts, selling to second-hand shops or storing in homes as spare phones. Based on findings, a proposed framework was developed to guide the collection process, reducing, reusing and recycling of old and retired mobile phones in Africa. The framework will not only assist manufacturers and retailers in selecting a better option of disposing old mobile phones, but also will to improve the hazardous environmental conditions, which affect humans and plants.

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39

Jeníček, V., and V. Krepl. "Solution of the developing countries food problem – issues at measures." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 49, No. 3 (February 29, 2012): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5278-agricecon.

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Erokhin, V., A. Ivolga, and W. J. M. Heijman. "Trade liberalization and state support of agriculture: effects for developing countries." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 60, No. 11 (November 27, 2014): 524–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/137/2013-agricecon.

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The paper aims at the overview of the main approaches of state support implemented by developed and developing countries and the assessment of their distorting influences on the trade with agricultural commodities. The current state of state support is analyzed on the examples of EU-27, the USA and Japan. The experiences of developing countries are summarized on the examples of China, Russia and the CIS countries. State support tools are grouped according to the WTO classification. The alternative classification is implemented in order to compare the distorting effects caused by the state support. The EPACIS model is implemented to analyze the effects of trade liberalization for the distribution of agricultural commodities and trade policies in developing countries. The model is adjusted in order to assess the effects of state support for the production and trade with agricultural commodities in developing countries, recently accessed the WTO (the case of Russia). Imitation calculations allow formulating policies for the developing agricultural markets depending on the degrees of their sensitivity to foreign trade regulations and domestic support.  

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Gonçalves, Nemias, Teresa Valente, and Jorge Pamplona. "WATER SUPPLY AND ACCESS TO SAFE WATER IN DEVELOPING ARID COUNTRIES." SDRP Journal of Earth Sciences & Environmental Studies 4, no. 2 (2019): 589–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25177/jeses.4.2.ra.497.

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Senapathy, M., and M. Pandikumar. "Application of Knowledge Management Approach on Agricultural Development in Developing Countries." Journal of Management and Training for Industries 6, no. 2 (January 24, 2020): 17–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.12792/jmti.6.2.17.

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Urías Borbón, Diana Susana, and José Manuel Ochoa de la Torre. "Huertos urbanos como estrategia de resiliencia urbana en países en desarrollo." Vivienda y Comunidades Sustentables, no. 8 (August 1, 2020): 81–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/rvcs.v0i8.143.

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Bernard, TN Otubuah. "Zeroing Hunger as a Public Concern: Where Rests Developing Countries Priorities?" Food Science & Nutrition Technology 4, no. 5 (September 19, 2019): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/fsnt-16000196.

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The bout with hunger can be won by 2030 in developing countries when priorities are set right. The priorities of developing countries must be shifted from the quick fixes of hunger programs without a review to enhancing all existing local and regional food systems, coupled with an appraised local or national food defense plan, and a minimum nutritional benchmark of local diets based on a local or regional foods and nutrition data base systems. All these systems must be coordinated to yield a national food systems plan for action. To make our prize fight with hunger successful and more sustainable, these systems and plans must be reviewed and updated timely.

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Yaseen, M. R., I. Qaiser, and N. Kousar. "Comparative analysis of the animal products consumption in developing countries: the case study of the South Asian countries." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 61, No. 7 (June 6, 2016): 332–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/138/2014-agricecon.

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Lavagnolo, Maria Cristina. "DEVELOPING COUNTRIES CORNER." Detritus 1 (2018): I. http://dx.doi.org/10.31025/2611-4135/2018.25.

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Lavagnolo, Maria Cristina. "DEVELOPING COUNTRIES CORNER." Detritus Volume 05 - March 2019 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31025/2611-4135/2019.13796.

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Rybczynski, Tadeusz. "Developing countries' debt." Round Table 76, no. 302 (April 1987): 154–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00358538708453803.

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Kumar, Sameer, and Dr Subarana Sarkar Mukerjee. "An Emperical Study on Export of Developing Asean Country." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-1 (December 31, 2017): 557–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd7022.

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Jabine, Thomas B. "[Developing Samplers for Developing Countries]: Discussion." International Statistical Review / Revue Internationale de Statistique 64, no. 2 (August 1996): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1403735.

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