Academic literature on the topic 'Determinders'

This paper studies the damage process induced by dewetting microcracks in composite solid propellant. A nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive model for composite soild propellant is presented. The damage variable D is derived from the microcrack system and is function of microcrack size density. The damage evolution equation is determinded by the extending of microcrack. Form the proposed model of microrack evolution process, an explicit form of damage evolution equation which is a function of stress field is given. The cracking event N and the new crack surface area damage ΔA formed by microcrack extension are defined. Material constants are determinded by acoustic emission tests. The rationality of our model has been confirmed by tension tests.

Presented a clinical observation of hemolytic disease of the newborn as a result of fetus immunization with low-frequency erythrocyte antigen (Lutheran). The special aspect of the case is the presence of hyperleukocytosis with evident regenerative shift of neutrophils to the left to singular blastic variants, thrombocytopenia, high reticulocytosis (more than 1000 ‰) and a great number of nucleated red blood cells (normoblasts) in the newborn’s hemogram. In myelogram a sharp expansion of erythroid sprout (90 %) and signs of dizerythropoiesis were determinded. Typical clinical signs and isoserological incompatibility of mother and fetus in erythrocyte antigen provided basis for early diagnostics and adequate treatment of hemolytic disease of the newborn.

<p class="Style1">The purpose of this study to determinde the effect of competence and independence on audit quality. The variables which used in this research are competence and independence as a independent variable, and audit quality as a dependent variable. Competence is measured by knowledge, experience, and formal education, while independence is measured by auditor tenure, pressure from clients, peer review and nonaudit services. The results show that competence significantly influence on audit quality but independence has not significant influence on audit quality.</p><p class="Style2">Key words: Competence, Independence and Audit Quality</p>

Abstract A methodology for obtaining the stiffness tensor of an elastic material in its most general form (with 21 independent parameters) using ultrasonic measurements is presented. The methodology is used to define the anisotropic properties of two spherical rock samples: a migmatized gneiss from Bukov (Czech Republic) and a granite from Grimsel (Switzerland) underground research laboratories. The general stiffness matrix for both rocks is determinded for different confining pressures suggesting that the Bukov sample is orthotropic at atmospheric pressure while the Grimsel sample is transversely isotropic. However, the Bukov sample remains orthotropic even at a high pressure of 100 MPa but the Grimsel sample becomes almost isotropic. Both rocks are anisotropic under the overburden pressure acting at the in-situ URL conditions. A significant amount of cracks remains open at these pressures and contribute to the overall anisotropy of rocks.

Audit opinion on a financial report is needed by users of financial statements, both external and internal parties. Users of these financial statements need opinions from independent auditors as collateral for the reliability of the information presented in the financial statements. The auditor is also obligated to evaluate wether there are doubts about the going concern of the company. The opinion about the going concern auditor’s dounts is called the going concern audit opinion. This study aims to determinde the effect of bankruptcy probability, audit lag, and company size on the acceptance of going concern audit opinion. It tested the hypotheses using the logistic regression method. The results of this study indicate that the probability of banckruptcy has a negative effect while audit lag and company size do not addect the issuance of going concern audit opinion.

The Foreign policy of Ethiopia, like that of other countries, is based on certain goals and values, and determinded by the dynamic interplay of domestic and external factors. Although its formulation has been clearly influenced by Marxist concepts about the nature of society and the alignment of forces in the world, there are elements of continuity as well as change, not least because Ethiopia has maintained its core values while playing an important rôle from time to time in the international arena long before the 1974 revolution. In other words, despite a shift in orientation, the central purpose of Ethiopia's foreign policy has remained the same, and a change in style has not brought forth a change in essence. Indeed, in some respects, the exigencies of a fast-changing international environment have been more significant than the replacement of the Emperor by the Dergue. It must be stressed that Ethiopian policy has been largely rigid, with adjustments being made only in response to certain fait accomplis that were outside the control of the decision-makers.

Beverages and solid dietary supplements rich in various added vitamins and minerals have recently become available. It seems reasonable to consider that the intake of these foods is convenient for easy ingestion of nutrients, but problems caused by blending different nutrients in high concentrations have arisen. We focused on vitamin B12 (B12) among vitamins and determinded the B12 contents of beverages and solid dietary supplements purchased from a retail shop. The B12 contents of three of five beverges were less than stated on the labels. On the other hand, certain beverages unexpectedly contained much more B12 than stated on the labels. In these beverages the amount of B12 decreased rapidly with time, whereas B12 content was lower than stated on the label in only one of four solid dietary supplements. The content of B12 was affected by storage time, light exposure, temperature and vitamin C. From experimental analysis with a competitive binding assay method employing a ACS Chemiluminescent B12 kit, examining differential binding by intrinsic factors and spectral analysis of B12, it was determined that some of the B12 might have been converted into B12 analogues or small degradation products by multinutrient interaction during storage.

This research aimed to analyze Multinational Enterprises behavior and aggressive transfer pricing practices that compliance of promotion expenses (Case Study PT MSM). First, to analyze formal compliance of promotion expenses on MNEs. Second, to analyze material compliance of promotion expense on MNEs. Third, to analyze economic benefits for PT MSM and MNEs.The research approach used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through in-depth interviews with informations determinded by Account Representative of the Tax Sercive Office B that handles PT MSM. The research instrument is the data and information collection through interview dan documentation. This reseach is used MNEs theory and compliance theory.The research results show that: first, promotion expenses on MNEs that Case Study PT MSM reach about Rp 3,2triliun from fiscal year about 2003 until 2016 average 20% form sales. For formal compliance analysis for promotion expenses for PT MSM is comply with Ministry of Finance Regulation number 02/PMK.03/2010 about promotion expenses with attaching nominative list of promotion expenses. Second, for material compliance analysis of promotion expenses is not directly related for PT MSM, to promote MNEs. Third, promotion expenses that paying PT MSM gives economic benefit for promotion of MNEs. Therefore PT MSM should get renumeration because of its function, assets and risks.

The aim of this dissertation is an analysis of agreement in relation to genitival constructions. It proposes that the Apulian non-prepositional enitives of San Marco in Lamis can be described as regulated by a definiteness agreement mechanism manifesting itself in the necessity of articled heads (excluding vocatives) and genitival nouns, coupled with an adjacency requirement which limits the realization of post-nominal modifiers of the head in a post-genitival position, where they might only refer to the genitive noun. This work thus proposes that such agreement for definiteness is the same holding in Romanian non-al genitives which result in the linker construction when agreement is disrupted. In chapter 1 we thus introduce Kartvelian genitives by Suffixaufnahme which notoriously represent a genitive-head noun morphological agreement phenomenon. Plank (1995) also shows that in a series of genitives, Suffixaufnahme shows up only on the last one, demonstrating that when it comes to agreement in genitives, local dynamics of sorts are often at stake (as it happens with the Costruct State). In 2 we move to linkers; linkers have been connected to agreement in Suffixaufnahme genitives at least since Plank (1995) and later works such as Larson and Yamakido (2006), Manzini et al (2016), and Manzini (2018), according to which linkers can be assimilated to agreement. In fact, in synthetic systems such as Romanian and Aromanian, Albanian and Arbëresh, and Kurdish varieties, linkers agree for φ with either the head or the genitive noun. Giurgea and Dobrovie-Sorin (2013: 126) further show that in Romanian non-linker constructions possessives agree for case with the head noun. In linker constructions, agreement for case is not present: it’s the linker itself which agrees with the head noun, this time for φ. Chapter 3 deals with genitival modification in Hebrew and a number of Arabic varieties. It proposes that the pseudoprepositions found in Arabic varieties are nouns in the Construct State. This was previously proposed for Palestinian Arabic in Mohammad (1999), which also shows that such elements agree for φ with the modified noun. 3.2 takes into account the Semitic preposition l-, dealing with the question of whether this lement can be characterized as possessive and locative as it happens for Romance a. 4 analyzes Apulian non-prepositional genitives and proposes as anticipated that the necessity of articled nouns in the construction is to be linked to an agreement relation taking place via D. Lastly, 5 subsumes the conclusions of this work. // Lo scopo di questa tesi è un'analisi dell’accordo in relazione alle costruzioni genitive. Propone, in particolare, che i genitivi non preposizionali del pugliese di San Marco in Lamis possono essere descritti come regolati da un meccanismo di accordo per definitezza che si manifesta nella necessità di teste (esclusi i vocativi) e genitivi articolati, unitamente a un requisito di adiacenza che limita la realizzazione dei modificatori postnominali della testa in una posizione post-genitivale, dove possono riferirsi solo al nome genitivo. Questo lavoro propone quindi che tale accordo per definitezza sia lo stesso dei genitivi romeni non-al che si traducono nella costruzione con linker in caso di interruzione dell'accordo. Nel capitolo 1 introduciamo quindi i genitivi cartvelici con Suffixaufnahme che notoriamente rappresentano un fenomeno di accordo morfologico del nome genitivo con il nome testa. Plank (1995) mostra inoltre che in una serie di genitivi, il Suffixaufnahme è presente solo sull'ultimo, dimostrando che quando si tratta di un accordo nei genitivi, spesso sono in gioco dinamiche locali (come accade con lo Stato Costrutto). In 2 passiamo ai linker; I linker sono stati collegati all'accordo nei genitivi con Suffixaufnahme almeno a partire da Plank (1995) e successivamente in lavori come Larson e Yamakido (2006), Manzini et al (2016) e Manzini (2018), in base ai quali i linker possono essere assimilati all'accordo. In effetti, in sistemi sintetici come il romeno e le varietà e aromene, l’albanese e l’arbëresh, e le varietà curde, i linker si accordano per φ con la testa o il nome genitivo. Giurgea e Dobrovie-Sorin (2013: 126) mostrano inoltre che nelle costruzioni non-al romene i possessivi si accordano per il caso con il nome testa. Nelle costruzioni con linker, l'accordo per il caso non è invece presente: è il linker stesso che si accorda con il nome testa, questa volta ovviamente per φ. Il capitolo 3 tratta di costruzioni genitive nell’ebraico e in alcune varietà arabe. Propone che le pseudopreposizioni delle varietà arabe sono in realtà nomi allo Stato Costrutto. Ciò è stato precedentemente proposto per l'arabo palestinese da Mohammad (1999), che dimostra inoltre che tali elementi si accordano per φ con il nome che modificano. 3.2 prende in considerazione la preposizione semitica l-, trattando la questione della sua caratterizzazione come possessiva e locativa come accade per il romanzo a. 4 analizza i genitivi non preposizionali pugliesi e propone, come anticipato, che la necessità di N articolati nella costruzione è collegata a una relazione di accordo tramite D. Infine, 5 trae le conclusioni di questo lavoro.