Academic literature on the topic 'Determinants'
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Journal articles on the topic "Determinants"
Delciellos, Ana C., Marcus V. Vieira, Carlos E. V. Grelle, Priscilla Cobra, and Rui Cerqueira. "Habitat quality versus spatial variables as determinants of small mammal assemblages in Atlantic Forest fragments." Journal of Mammalogy 97, no. 1 (October 30, 2015): 253–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyv175.
Full textFRY, M. P. "FERMION DETERMINANTS." International Journal of Modern Physics A 17, no. 06n07 (March 20, 2002): 936–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x02010339.
Full textRoberts, M. C., W. O. Chung, and D. E. Roe. "Characterization of tetracycline and erythromycin resistance determinants in Treponema denticola." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 40, no. 7 (July 1996): 1690–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.40.7.1690.
Full textTakaeb, Afrona Elisabeth Lelan. "Explaining Causes Of Inequity In Public Health : A Narrative Review." INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) 4, no. 2 (December 26, 2022): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36566/ijhsrd/vol4.iss2/133.
Full textJenkins, R. N., C. J. Aldrich, L. A. Lopez, and R. R. Rich. "Oligosaccharide-dependent and independent Qa-1 determinants." Journal of Immunology 134, no. 5 (May 1, 1985): 3218–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.134.5.3218.
Full textYu, M., J. M. Johnson, and V. K. Tuohy. "A predictable sequential determinant spreading cascade invariably accompanies progression of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: a basis for peptide-specific therapy after onset of clinical disease." Journal of Experimental Medicine 183, no. 4 (April 1, 1996): 1777–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.183.4.1777.
Full textBorodin, Alexei, and Andrei Okounkov. "A Fredholm determinant formula for Toeplitz determinants." Integral Equations and Operator Theory 37, no. 4 (December 2000): 386–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01192827.
Full textChen, Kwang-Wu. "Horadam Sequences and Tridiagonal Determinants." Symmetry 12, no. 12 (November 28, 2020): 1968. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12121968.
Full textNunes, Paulo Maçãs, Sílvia Mendes, and Zélia Serrasqueiro. "SMES’ INVESTMENT DETERMINANTS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE USING QUANTILE APPROACH." Journal of Business Economics and Management 13, no. 5 (October 4, 2012): 866–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2011.620172.
Full textWetta, Ruth E., Roberta D. Severin, and Heidi Gruhler. "An evidence-based strategy to achieve equivalency and interoperability for social-behavioral determinants of health assessment, storage, exchange, and use." Health Informatics Journal 26, no. 2 (October 29, 2019): 1477–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1460458219882265.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Determinants"
Marques, Daniel Rodrigues. "Calculation and applications of determinants." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=12382.
Full textEste trabalho trata das propriedades e aplicaÃÃes dos determinantes reconhecendo-os como uma ferramenta importante para sintetizar a representaÃÃo e o cÃlculo de algumas funÃÃes e equaÃÃes na Ãrea de geometria analÃtica e Ãlgebra linear. Nos primeiros capÃtulos apresentam-se um pouco da histÃria dos determinantes, os matemÃticos que contribuÃram na sua evoluÃÃo e a necessidade que gerou o inÃcio do seu estudo. Prossegue-se entÃo, a definiÃÃo de determinante e o cÃlculo dos determinantes a partir do teorema de Laplace via recorrÃncia, bem como o dispositivo prÃtico de Sarrus para determinante de terceira ordem. No capÃtulo seguinte, sÃo apresentadas as propriedades, num total de doze, com suas demonstraÃÃes e exemplos, pois elas serÃo utilizadas nas aplicaÃÃes dos determinantes. Logo apÃs, apresenta-se uma sÃrie de aplicaÃÃes na Ãrea de Ãlgebra linear, por exemplo: dependÃncia e independÃncia linear, matriz inversa, soluÃÃo de sistemas lineares (Regra de Cramer) e produto vetorial; alÃm de aplicaÃÃes na Ãrea de geometria analÃtica, tais como: condiÃÃo de alinhamento de trÃs pontos, Ãrea do paralelogramo e volume do paralelepÃpedo. Por fim, conclui-se que à fundamental o professor da segunda sÃrie do ensino mÃdio abordar em suas aulas um pouco da histÃria, chamando a atenÃÃo dos alunos para os matemÃticos que se destacaram neste estudo; expor as aplicaÃÃes dos determinantes, despertando a curiosidade de seus alunos e o interesse pela Ãrea de Ãlgebra linear ou geometria analÃtica.
This paper deals with the properties and applications of determinants recognizing them as an important tool to synthesize the representation and calculation of some functions and equations in the field of analytical geometry and linear algebra. In the first chapters we present some of the history of determinants, the mathematicians who contributed in its evolution and the need that generated the beginning of their study. Then we proceed, the definition of determining and calculating the determinants from the theorem of Laplace via recurrence as well as the handy device for determining Sarrus third order. In the next chapter, we present the properties, a total of twelve, with their statements and examples, as they will be used in applications of determinants. Soon after, it presents a number of applications in linear algebra, eg, linear dependence and independence, inverse matrix, solution of linear systems (Cramer's Rule) and cross product; addition to applications in analytical geometry, such as alignment condition of three points of the parallelogram area and volume of the parallelepiped. Finally, it is concluded that it is essential the teacher of the second grade of high school address in their classes a little history, calling students' attention to mathematicians who have excelled in this study; expose the applications of determinants, arousing the curiosity of their students and interest in the area of linear algebra and analytic geometry.
Magalhães, Luís Emílio Nogueira Raposo de. "The determinants of regional entrepreneurship." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20803.
Full textEsta dissertação procura analisar os fatores que contribuem para o empreendedorismo regional. Para tal, consideramos os fatores de oferta de empreendedores, os fatores de procura de empreendedores e os fatores políticos e institucionais. Os dados utilizados são provenientes do Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE) e PORDATA, nos quais consideramos características económicas e demográficas de cada um dos 278 municípios de Portugal continental, durante o período de 2012-2018. Desenvolvemos três regressões multilineares para proceder à nossa análise empírica. Determinámos que regiões com maior população, composta por indivíduos jovens e com educação, e com proporções maiores de população masculina em combinação com um tecido empresarial com uma taxa mais baixa de microempresas, têm taxas de entrada de empresas maiores. Verificámos também que, municípios com taxas de derrama mais reduzidas tem tendência a ter mais atividade empreendedora. Contudo não verificámos significância estatística num conjunto de variáveis no qual se incluí a densidade populacional, ganho médio mensal, taxa de desemprego ou partido político no poder, componentes dos três vetores dos nossos modelos. Concluímos ainda que as variáveis não apresentam significância estatística ao explicar as taxas de saída de empresas apesar de sugerirem relações na mesma direção e menor magnitude em termos de impacto na variável dependente. Os resultados mantêm-se ao analisar a taxa líquida de entrada de empresas.
This study aims to analyse the factors contributing to the regional entrepreneurship. We consider the entrepreneurial supply factors, entrepreneurial demand factors and, political and policy factors in our analysis. The data used is from Statistics Portugal (INE) and PORDATA and we considered economic and demographic characteristics for all 278 Portuguese mainland counties for the 2012-2018 period. We developed a multiple linear regression analysis to perform our empirical procedures. We find that regions where the population is higher, composed by a younger and high school educated people and with greater proportions of male individuals combined with an economic frame composed by smaller proportions of micro firms, have a higher firm entry rate. We have also found that regions with a lower derrama tax rate tend to have higher entrepreneurial activity. However, we found no statistical significance on a set of variables including the population density, average monthly income, unemployment rates or even the political party in control that are components of the three vectors used in our models. We also conclude that the variables do not have statistical significance when explaining the firm exit rates, even though they suggest similar direction and lower magnitude in terms of impact on the dependent variable. The results hold when analysing the net firm entry rate.
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Horna, Leoš. "Poptávka po golfu v České republice." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-150225.
Full textRabelo, Telma Maria Lara. "Determinantes individuais e organizacionais do intraempreendedorismo: estudo em instituição federal de ensino superior de Minas Gerais." Faculdade Novos Horizontes, 2014. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/6387.
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PROQUALI (UFJF)
O presente trabalho teve o objetivo de identificar e avaliar os determinantes do intraempreendedorismo, individual e organizacional, presentes na Pró-Reitoria de Recursos Humanos (PRORH) da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), segundo a percepção de seus gestores e servidores. O referencial teórico pautou-se em características do comportamento empreendedor e características organizacionais do intraempreendedorismo, de modo geral, destacando-se as contribuições de McClelland (1987) e Hornsby, Kuratko e Zahra (2002), cujos modelos conceituais foram adotados para fins da pesquisa realizada. A pesquisa realizada adotou o estudo de caso descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. Os dados foram tratados e analisados conforme sua natureza (análise uni e bivariada e análise de conteúdo, respectivamente). A partir dos dados coletados na primeira fase da pesquisa, pode-se constatar que o perfil dos servidores pesquisados apresenta um nível mediano de desenvolvimento das características comportamentais empreendedoras. Semelhanças positivas foram identificadas entre os dados das duas fases da pesquisa no que diz respeito às principais características empreendedoras mais e menos desenvolvidas. Quanto aos determinantes organizacionais, a média geral dos fatores estruturais organizacionais do intraempreendedorismo, segundo a percepção dos gestores e servidores foi de 2,87. Uma proximidade com o nível médio de intraempreendedorismo, contudo, ainda não se pode qualificá-lo como tal. Apuraram-se semelhanças positivas entre os dados das duas fases da pesquisa no que se refere ao fator organizacional mais e menos desenvolvido na instituição. A análise comparativa entre os dados qualitativos e os quantitativos demonstra uma consonância entre a percepção dos entrevistados e a dos respondentes dos testes. Também foram identificadas tendências de correlações entre os determinantes individuais e organizacionais do intraempreendedorismo. No que diz respeito aos desafios da atuação intraempreendedora na UFJF, os entrevistados identificaram que a implantar um sistema de recompensas/reforços, gerir por competência e trabalhar o fator motivacional dos servidores deveriam ser os principais mecanismos utilizados para incentivar os funcionários a serem mais criativos, inovadores e proativos. Os entrevistados apresentaram questões políticas, burocracia e hierarquia, ausência de uma cultura intraempreendedora e rigidez estrutural e legal como as principais barreiras impostas ao desenvolvimento da iniciativa intraempreendedora na UFJF. A pesquisa avaliou o nível dos determinantes individuais e organizacionais, permitindo ações mais efetivas com o fim de estimular o intraempreendedorismo. Diante dos resultados do estudo, sugere-se a realização de outros estudos, na mesma instituição, considerando outras pró-reitorias e em outras instituições públicas, com o objetivo de se aprofundar no fenômeno intraempreendedorismo na instituição pública.
The purpose of this paper was to identify and assess organizational and individual determinants of intra-entrepreneurship in the Rectory of Human Resources (PRORH) of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), according to its administrators and personnel. The theoretical references were based upon the entrepreneur behavior and the organizational features of entrepreneurship, in general. There was a highlight on the contributions of McClelland (1987) and Hornsby, Kuratko & Zahra (2002), whose conceptual models were adopted for the research. It used the method of descriptive case study, with quantitative and qualitative approach. Data were dealt with and analyzed according to their nature (uni/bivaried analysis and content analysis, respectfully). From the data collected during the first phase, one could verify that the staff profile presents a medium level in the development of entrepreneurial behavior features. There were positive similarities that could be identified between data from both phases, in relation to the main entrepreneur features more and less developed. As for organizational determinants, the general average was 2.87, according to, which indicates closeness to the entrepreneurship medium level. However, it cannot be qualified as such. Also, the positive similarities between the two phases were searched in terms of the institution‟s organizational factor more and less developed. Comparative analysis of qualitative and quantitative data shows a consonance between the individuals who were interviewed and the ones who answered the tests. Furthermore, tendencies for correlations between individual and organizational determinants were detected. As for the challenges of the intra-entrepreneurial action in UFJF, interviewees showed that at implanting a system for compensations/efforts, managing through competence and dealing with the staff‟s motivational factor should be the main mechanisms towards encouraging staff to become more creative, innovative and pro-active. Interviewees indicated political issues, bureaucracy and hierarchy, lack of an intra- entrepreneurial and structural and legal rigidity, as imposed barriers for the development of intra- entrepreneurial action at UFJF. The research assessed the level of individual and organizational determinants, enabling more effective actions in order to stimulate intra-entrepreneurship. Given the results and the study limitations, a schedule was created for future research, aiming to going deeper into the issue of intra- entrepreneurship in the public institution.
Figueira, Rafael de Loução. "Socio economic determinants of homeownership." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/16462.
Full textEsta tese estuda os fatores que influenciam a detenção de casa através de um modelo logit que prevê se um indivíduo é proprietário de uma casa ou não com base nas suas caraterísticas. Este estudo é feito com base na Wave 6 do inquérito Survey of Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Assim, através da amostra de 46 003 inquiridos de toda a Europa, foram testados os vários determinantes sugeridos pela revisão bibliográfica e comparados com a mesma. Os resultados mostram que a localização geográfica, idade, género, número de filhos, estado civil, situação laboral, renda familiar, educação superior, anos de educação, orientação política e deter obrigações, ações, fundos de investimentos, contas bancárias, contas de poupança, conta reforma individual, e seguro de vida são fatores que influenciam a detenção de casa. Destes fatores, destacam-se a localização geográfica e, inesperadamente, a orientação política do indivíduo é um determinante da detenção de casa. Posteriormente, o modelo foi aplicado a quatro amostras diferentes constituídas pelos indivíduos da Europa do norte, sul, leste e ocidental. Os resultados mostram que os determinantes não são iguais em todas as regiões, nem mesmo considerando apenas países europeus.
This thesis studies the determinants of homeownership using a logit model that predicts if an individual is homeowner or not based on their characteristics. To examine this the Wave 6 (2015) from the Survey of Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) is used. Using a sample of 46 003 respondents across all of Europe, the various determinants suggested by the literature review were tested and the results are compared with the literature. The results show that the following factors influence homeownership: geographic location, age, gender, number of children, marital status, job situation, household income, high education, years of education, political orientation and holding bonds, stocks, mutual funds, bank accounts, saving accounts, IRA and life insurance. The main determinant to homeownership is the respondent's geographical location and unexpectedly, political orientation is a determinant of homeownership. The model was also performed in four different samples constituted each with respondents from eastern, southern, northern and western Europe. The results obtained between them and the full sample test prove that the determinants of homeownership are not the same for every region, even considering only European countries.
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Reis, Manuel Gerardo Belém Teles Roque dos. "Determinants of sovereign bond spreads in the EMU." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10639.
Full textUma investigação empírica é apresentada sobre os determinantes das Obrigações do Tesouro de 11 estados-membro da UEM, vis-à-vis a Alemanha. Os determinantes dizem respeito às condições de crédito, liquidez, bem como a condições internacionais, e o objectivo é compreender se a determinação do preço é sensível ao país em questão, bem como ao tempo. É uma investigação que cobre o tempo de vida do Euro, até ao fim de 2014. As análises de painel e SUR, juntamente com variáveis qualitativas, confirmam que a avaliação da dívida Europeia não foi estática ao longo do tempo e foi sensível ao país em questão. Os participantes no mercado de Obrigações estão crescentemente conscientes dos fundamentais macro-económicos e orçamentais.
An empirical investigation is presented on the determinants of 10-year Sovereign bond yield spreads of 11 EMU member states, vis-à-vis Germany. The determinants cover credit, liquidity and international conditions and the goal is to understand if the pricing is country and time ?sensitive. It spans over the lifetime of the euro, up until the end of 2014. Panel and SUR analyses coupled with qualitative variables have confirmed the pricing of European debt has not been static across time and EMU countries. Market participants are increasingly aware of macro-economic and fiscal fundamentals.
Křivská, Romana. "Determinants of capital structure and its optimization." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2004. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76770.
Full textSouza, LÃvia dos Santos. "Determinants of product innovation implementation and / or process by Brazilian companies." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13061.
Full textA inovaÃÃo à um processo dinÃmico que possibilita a implementaÃÃo de algo novo ou substancialmente aperfeiÃoado, podendo suscitar mudanÃas tanto na empresa quanto no contexto socioeconÃmico o qual està inserido. Os resultados inovativos sÃo diversos, uma vez que sua prÃpria criaÃÃo pode encadear novos processos ou melhorias nos procedimentos e tÃcnicas empregados na produÃÃo ou no fornecimento de serviÃos. A proposta deste trabalho à analisar quais os fatores determinantes da implementaÃÃo de inovaÃÃes de produto e/ou processo pelas empresas brasileiras. Para este fim, se utilizou dados provenientes da Pesquisa de InovaÃÃo (PINTEC 2011), realizada pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e EstatÃstica (IBGE), com apoio do MCTI e FINEP. Os dados tÃm como referÃncia o total Brasil de empresas do setor industrial e de serviÃo, no perÃodo de 2009 a 2011. Com base na literatura, construiu-se um modelo economÃtrico relacionando fatores que podem influenciar o percentual de empresas que implementam inovaÃÃes. Algumas hipÃteses foram levantadas e testadas empiricamente. O modelo tem como variÃveis independentes o apoio do governo, relaÃÃes de cooperaÃÃo com outras organizaÃÃes, dispÃndio em atividades inovativas sobre a receita lÃquida de vendas, pessoas ocupadas em atividades internas de P&D com nÃvel superior e financiamento por recursos de terceiros, mensuradas proporcionalmente ao nÃmero de empresas investigadas. Os resultados obtidos confirmam a hipÃtese formulada de que o apoio do governo està positivamente relacionado ao percentual de empresas brasileiras que implementam inovaÃÃes de produto e/ou processo. E, no caso de inovaÃÃo de processo, dispÃndios em atividades inovativas e qualificaÃÃo profissional tambÃm se mostraram como fatores significativos. A significÃncia global do modelo confirmou a atuaÃÃo conjunta dos fatores como determinantes da implementaÃÃo de inovaÃÃes de produtos e/ou processos novos ou substancialmente aprimorados.
Innovation is a dynamic process that enables the implementation of something new or substantially improved, changes may raise both the company and the socioeconomic context which is inserted. Innovative results are various, since his own creation can chain new processes or improvements to procedures and techniques employed in the production or supply of services. The purpose of this project is to analyze the determinants of implementation of innovations in product or process by braziliancompanies. For this purpose, used data from the Research of Innovation ( PINTEC 2011), conducted by the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e EstatÃstica (IBGE), with support from FINEP and MCTI. The data has reference to the total Brazil, the companies in the industrial and service sector in the period 2009-2011. Based on the literature, constructed an econometric model relating factors that can influence the percentage of companies that implement innovations. Some hypotheses were developed and tested empirically. The model has as independent variables the government's support, cooperative relationships with other organizations, expenditure on innovation activities of the sales revenue, persons employed in internal R&D with degree and funding from third resources, measured in proportion to the number companies investigated. The results confirm the hypothesis formulated that government support is positively related to the percentage of brazilian companies that implement product innovations and/or process. And in the case of process innovation, expenditure on innovation activities and professional qualification also proved to be significant factors. The global significance of the model confirmed the joint action of the factors as determinants of the implementation of product innovations and/or new or significantly improved processes.
Moraes, Walter José Rodrigues de. "O estudo de determinantes sob a ótica do grupo de permutações." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2013. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2953.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The study of determinants development through the permutations made on their lines or columns dates back to 1812, a memory presented by Cauchy to the French Academy of Sciences. The present work is, in some way, a historical rescue. Firstly, a permutation is de ned: from a superior point of view there is a bijective application and, as such, the set of permutations has a group structure; from the elementary point of view, there is an ordainment of a group's elements. The fundamental fact is, secondly, that the de nition of determinant adjusts perfectly to both conceptions, based on the parity of the permutations. Based on the de nitions, the determinants properties are presented and, therefore, it is possible to proceed with the appropriate justi cations about their validity. A rule that associates each square matrix to a real number will de ne a real function of the variable matrix, the determinant function. This is the actual way in which determinants are presented in higher levels: the determinant is the unique alternated multilinear function of the lines (columns) of a square matrix, as indicated in [10]. By this presentation there is in mind the fact that it can be served as an inspiration to posterior studies.
O estudo sobre o desenvolvimento dos determinantes por meio das permuta ções efetuadas sobre suas linhas ou colunas remonta a 1812, com uma mem ória apresentada por Cauchy a academia de ciências da Fran ça. O presente trabalho e, em certo sentido, um resgate hist órico. Em primeiro lugar de ve-se uma permuta ção: sob um ponto de vista superior tem-se uma aplica c~ao bijetiva e, como tal, o conjunto das permuta c~oes possui uma estrutura de grupo; do ponto de vista elementar, tem-se um ordenamento de elementos de um conjunto. O fato fundamental e que, em segundo lugar, a de ni c~ao de determinante se ajusta perfeitamente as duas concep ções, tomando por base a paridade das permuta ções. Baseando nas de ni ções, as propriedades dos determinantes s~ao apresentadas e, assim, pode-se proceder com as devidas justi ficativas sobre a validade das mesmas. Uma regra que associe a cada matriz quadrada um n umero real de nir a uma fun c~ao real de vari avel matricial, a fun ção determinante. E a forma atual como os determinantes s~ao apresentados em n veis superiores: o determinante e a unica fun ção multilinear alternada das linhas (colunas) de uma matriz quadrada, conforme exibido em [10]. Com tal apresenta c~ao, tem-se em mente, o fato de poder servir de inspira c~ao em estudos posteriores.
Batalha, Sofia Alves de Aguiar. "Determinantes da transparência municipal? Uma análise empírica do "mercado" da transparência orçamental." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/8491.
Full textA preocupação com a transparência no sector local tem crescido com a descentralização de competências para os governos locais e a independência de que estes gozam face ao governo central. As suas implicações na prestação de contas dos governos aos eleitores/contribuintes e no combate à corrupção fazem da transparência e seus determinantes um objeto de análise relevante. Em face do reduzido número de estudos na literatura, a presente dissertação visa dar um contributo nesta área ainda pouco explorada. O objetivo central consiste na identificação de impulsionadores e inibidores da transparência nos municípios portugueses, considerando que o nível de transparência é produto das características dos agentes que influenciam a sua oferta (dirigentes públicos e políticos) e procura (cidadãos). Recorrendo ao Índice de Transparência Municipal de 2013 como medida de transparência, testou-se o papel de fatores políticos, sociodemográficos, orçamentais, de situação económica, capital social e envolvimento dos cidadãos para um universo de 301 municípios portugueses. Os resultados obtidos identificam como impulsionadores da transparência o nível de instrução da população e o aumento do endividamento do município, resultado que não deixa de ser intrigante. Foi considerada significativa a dimensão do município em número de residentes, tendo-se verificado que municípios maiores tendem a ser mais transparentes revelando-se expressiva a dicotomia pequeno vs. grande município. Níveis mais elevados de despesa efetiva per capita e taxas de desemprego mais altas parecem constituir inibidores da transparência.
The concern with public transparency has increased with the decentralization of powers to local governments and their independence from central government. Transparency's role on government accountability towards its electors and taxpayers as well as on eradicating corruption makes the study of transparency and its determinants extremely relevant. Given the small number of studies addressing transparency's determinants, this dissertation aims at providing an approach to this still underexplored area. The main purpose is to identify both the drivers and inhibitors of transparency in Portuguese municipalities considering that the transparency level is a result of supply agents - (public officials and politicians) and demand agents - (citizens) features. Resorting to the Municipal Transparency Index 2013 as transparency measure, the role of political, socio-demographic, economic situation, budget, social capital and citizen engagement factors was tested across 301 municipalities. The results point to education and higher level of debt as transparency drivers, the latter being quite a puzzling outcome. It was also considered significant the number of residents as the results show that municipalities with more residents tend to be more transparent which reflects the dichotomy between small and large municipalities. The results indicate that higher levels of per capita effective expenditure as well as higher unemployment rates work as inhibitors of information disclosure by the local government.
Books on the topic "Determinants"
Kebza, Vladimír. Psychosociální determinanty zdraví: Psychosocial determinants of health. Praha: Academia, 2005.
Find full textWeld, Laenas Gifford. Determinants. 4th ed. New York: J. Wiley & Sons; [etc., etc.], 1991.
Find full textNicolaides, A. Determinants & matrices. London: Private Academic & Scientific Studies, 1994.
Find full textJerzy, Mierzejewski Donat, and Jan Polcyn. Rozwój regionalny i jego determinanty: Regional development and its determinants. Piła: Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa im. Stanisława Staszica, 2014.
Find full textKleinknecht, Alfred, ed. Determinants of Innovation. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13917-0.
Full textChoudhury, Lopamudra. Determinants of perception. Kolkata: Jadavpur University in association with Gangchil, 2009.
Find full textChoudhury, Lopamudra. Determinants of perception. Kolkata: Jadavpur University in association with Gangchil, 2009.
Find full textUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development., ed. Trends and determinants. New York: United Nations, 1998.
Find full textFidelus, Anna. Determinanty readaptacji społecznej skazanych: Determinants of social readaptation of former prisoners. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, 2012.
Find full text1861-1922, Mathews G. B., ed. The theory of determinants and their applications. 2nd ed. Cambridge: University Press, 1991.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Determinants"
Shakarchi, Rami. "Determinants." In Solutions Manual for Lang’s Linear Algebra, 85–100. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0755-9_6.
Full textBerck, Peter, and Knut Sydsæter. "Determinants." In Economists’ Mathematical Manual, 93–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02678-6_18.
Full textGolan, Jonathan S. "Determinants." In The Linear Algebra a Beginning Graduate Student Ought to Know, 221–53. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2636-9_11.
Full textLang, Serge. "Determinants." In Linear Algebra, 140–79. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1949-9_6.
Full textMahan, Gerald Dennis. "Determinants." In Applied Mathematics, 1–12. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1315-5_1.
Full textEdwards, Harold M. "Determinants." In Linear Algebra, 34–49. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4446-8_4.
Full textAndreescu, Titu. "Determinants." In Essential Linear Algebra with Applications, 237–300. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4636-3_7.
Full textVince, John. "Determinants." In Mathematics for Computer Graphics, 77–93. London: Springer London, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-7336-6_6.
Full textTowers, David A. "Determinants." In Guide to Linear Algebra, 74–101. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09318-2_4.
Full textHarville, David A. "Determinants." In Matrix Algebra From a Statistician’s Perspective, 179–208. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-22677-x_13.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Determinants"
Kaltofen, Erich, and Pascal Koiran. "Expressing a fraction of two determinants as a determinant." In the twenty-first international symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1390768.1390790.
Full textKanapienytė, Laura, and Renata Činčikaitė. "EVALUATION OF ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE EU MEMBER STATES FOR FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT." In 12th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2022“. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2022.821.
Full textAsiah, Nur, Yulia Setianingsih, Ahman Sya, and Izza Suraya. "Determinants of Neonatal Mortality in Indonesia." In International Conference on Social Determinants of Health. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010760200003235.
Full textPuspasari, Heny, and Zafriel Tafa. "Determinants of Sexual Behavior." In 1st International Conference on Science, Health, Economics, Education and Technology (ICoSHEET 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200723.094.
Full textSantoso, Joko Bagio, and Megayani. "Determinants of Employee Performance." In Proceedings of the 5th Annual International Conference on Management Research (AICMaR 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aicmar-18.2019.26.
Full textArazy, Ofer, and Oded Nov. "Determinants of wikipedia quality." In the 2010 ACM conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1718918.1718963.
Full textIstyanto, Febry, Ambar Mudigdo, and Setyo Sri Rahardjo. "Biopsychosocial Determinants Of Hypertension." In The 5th Intenational Conference on Public Health 2019. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2019.01.05.
Full textRahim, Mohd Amirul Rafiq Abu, Siti Aishah Mohd Shafie, Az’lina Abdul Hadi, Nornadiah Mohd Razali, and Nur Niswah Naslina Azid @ Maarof. "Determinants of marriage dissolution." In THE 22ND NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES (SKSM22): Strengthening Research and Collaboration of Mathematical Sciences in Malaysia. AIP Publishing LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4932505.
Full textHamidi, Siham, and Abdelaziz Berrado. "Segmentation of Innovation determinants." In SITA'18: THEORIES AND APPLICATIONS. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3289402.3289548.
Full textKessel, David H. "Determinants of PDT efficacy." In Optical Methods for Tumor Treatment and Detection: Mechanisms and Techniques in Photodynamic Therapy XXX, edited by David H. Kessel and Tayyaba Hasan. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2581954.
Full textReports on the topic "Determinants"
Barro, Robert, and Rachel McCleary. International Determinants of Religiosity. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10147.
Full textLopez-de-Silane, Florencio. Determinants of Privatization Prices. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5494.
Full textAlesina, Alberto, and Eliana La Ferrara. The Determinants of Trust. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7621.
Full textCutler, David, Angus Deaton, and Adriana Lleras-Muney. The Determinants of Mortality. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11963.
Full textChu, Lisa W. Dietary Determinants of Prostate Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada439274.
Full textMitchell, Cynthia L. Weight Maintenance: Determinants of Success. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada441738.
Full textDingel, Jonathan. The Determinants of Quality Specialization. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22757.
Full textSimpson, Jennifer K., Francesmary Modugno, Joel L. Weissfeld, Lewis Kuller, Victor Vogel, and Joseph P. Costantino. Hormonal Determinants of Mammographic Density. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada432434.
Full textHorne, David K., and Mary Weltin. Determinants of Army Career Intentions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada178672.
Full textPorta, Rafael La, Florencio Lopez-de-Silane, Andrei Shleifer, and Robert Vishny. Legal Determinants of External Finance. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5879.
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