Academic literature on the topic 'Detention of persons – Europe'
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Journal articles on the topic "Detention of persons – Europe"
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Seet, Matthew. "Strengthening the Protection of Stateless Persons from Arbitrary Detention in Immigration Control Proceedings." European Journal of Migration and Law 17, no. 2-3 (June 24, 2015): 273–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12342081.
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There is a growing movement (globally and in Europe) addressing statelessness, and the July 2014 decision of Kim v Russia illustrates the role of the Strasbourg Court as a guardian of one of the most important fundamental rights of the ‘legally invisible’ in Europe. The court held that Russia’s two-year detention of a stateless person with a view to expulsion violated his right to liberty and security under Article 5(1) of the European Convention of Human Rights. This comment argues that Kim v Russia represents an important step forward by the Strasbourg Court in safeguarding the stateless person’s right to liberty and security of person under echr doctrine, by highlighting and addressing the special vulnerability of stateless persons to prolonged, indefinite and cyclical detention in immigration control proceedings, although the court should have gone further and indicated general measures explicitly recommending for Russia to introduce statelessness determination procedures.
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Bulgakova, Ilona, and Vladimir Rudnev. "DETENTION IN THE LEGISLATION OF EUROPEAN STATES." Administrative and Criminal Justice 1, no. 93 (December 14, 2022): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/acj.v1i93.6735.
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The article is devoted to the topical issue of the theory and practice of criminal procedure: the analysis of the problems of the legal regulation of procedural coercive measures - detention and arrest. The authors outline both the constitutional framework of both procedural means and the topicalities of their legal regulation, and also summarize the directives of the Council of Europe and the Parliament. The problem of terms of detention and their review has been defined, guarantees of the rights of detained persons, incl. guarantees of the rights of minor children.At the end of the article, the conclusions and some proposals for the improvement of the legal framework in the Latvian Criminal Procedure Law and the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation are summarized.
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Maniar, Aisha. "Behind a Wall of Silence: Interpreters and Detainee Vulnerability in Britain’s Immigration Detention Estate." FITISPos International Journal 6, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 123–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37536/fitispos-ij.2019.6.1.193.
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Abstract: Immigration detention, a form of administrative detention, is used increasingly by states as a form of migration control. The United Kingdom has one of the largest immigration detention estates in Europe. Spoken foreign language interpreting provision in such facilities is often found to be lacking or inadequate. Former Prison Ombudsman Stephen Shaw’s critical 2016 review into immigration detention made vital recommendations on various aspects of detainee welfare, including interpreting provision. Shaw’s follow-up report in 2018 noted that interpreting services had improved and were more widely available but that in many cases interpreters were unqualified and that quality remains poor. Based on the limited literature available, this paper will review the current provision of interpreting services in the immigration detention estate, the changes reported between Stephen Shaw’s 2016 and 2018 reports and make suggestions for improvements to the service. Resumen: La sociedad europea actual es cada vez más diversa, lo que desencadena toda clase de retos e inquietudes acerca del nivel en el que personas con distintos orígenes pueden integrarse en la sociedad. El acceso a los servicios públicos es un elemento clave en este proceso, ya que precisamente en estas instalaciones se responden ante las necesidades básicas de los ciudadanos y se garantiza que puedan ejercer sus derechos civiles. Las barreras lingüísticas con frecuencia plantean muros insuperables a la hora de proporcionar servicios en áreas básicas, como la sanidad, la asistencia social y la educación. Deben desarrollarse marcos legislativos tanto a nivel supranacional como nacional para establecer el derecho a una traducción e interpretación eficiente en los servicios públicos y, de forma más general, marcos políticos destinados a garantizar una comunicación efectiva para todo aquel que recurra a un servicio público.
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Arcos Ramírez, Federico, and Eva Díez Peralta. "Control de fronteras y derechos humanos en el Mediterráneo." Deusto Journal of Human Rights, no. 3 (December 11, 2018): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/djhr-3-2018pp13-47.
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<p>This article analyses some of the most controversial aspects of borders control and migratory flows in southern Europe, with the aim of proposing a necessary revision of the immigration and asylum policies in order to bring them in line with the most basic human rights and the requirements of the rule of law. For this purpose, it addresses, in the first place, the problems that are presiding over the development of rescue operations for migrants on the high seas, in particular the identification of clear and precise rules on the responsibilities of States, not only with respect to rescue and humanitarian assistance on boats, but also in relation to the duty to facilitate the disembarkation in their ports of the rescued persons. Secondly, problems of legitimacy derived from the mere existence of coercive controls at the borders and, in particular, from some of its instruments, such carriers sanctions, readmission agreements or the Immigration Detention Centers, in which the use of coercion is more debatable from an ethical and legal point of view.</p><p><strong>Received</strong>: 05 September 2018<br /><strong>Accepted</strong>: 20 October 2018<br /><strong>Published online</strong>: 11 December 2018</p>
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Yanovska, Oleksandra G., Alyona V. Chugaevska, and Mykhailo S. Ivanov. "CARGOCULTISM OF PSYCHIATRIC CARE IN CUSTODY." Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, no. 11 (2021): 2916–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202111210.
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The aim: To analyze the features of the realization mechanism of the persons’ rights who have become ill with a mental illness and are in the detention of adequate (equivalent) medical care. Materials and methods: A set of general and special methods of scientific knowledge were used. The study’s empirical basis consists of international acts and standards in the field of health care, statistics of the United Kingdom, France, the United States, some countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, reports of international organizations, the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights. The study also used the personal experience of one of the co-authors as a lawyer for more than 20 years and 4 years as a judge of the Supreme Court. Results: The conducted research gives grounds to state that for the last few decades the problem of receiving psychiatric care in conditions of imprisonment remains relevant. This situation is partly due to the fact that the certain standards’ content is subject to clarification, as it is contained in optional international instruments or is given some understanding solely through the practice of the ECHR. Given the implementation of the prisoners’ right of access to psychiatric care is entrusted primarily to penitentiary institution’s administration, attention should be paid to methodological, material, and staffing of their work while introducing maximum openness of psychiatric care’s algorithms to prisoners and facilitating access to legal aid for the mentally ill. Conclusions: Creating external attributes of mechanisms to ensure the convicts’ right to psychiatric care, the relevant national mechanisms do not take into account the specifics of the detained persons’ legal status. Such a superficial imitation of the system of guarantees of the prisoners’ rights to medical care is a kind of cargo cultism of public institutions, which is designed to provide non-discriminatory conditions for the realization of the right to health care for all categories of the population.
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Buchkivska, V. L. "Provision of Immediate Conduction of a Medical Examination of a Person as a General Duty of a Judge for the Protection of Human Rights in Aspect of Article 206 of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine." Medicne pravo, no. 1(25) (February 25, 2020): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25040/medicallaw2020.01.029.
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The Bangalore Principles for the Conduct of Judges of 19 May 2006, adopted by UN Economic and Social Council Resolution 27 July 2006 № 2006/23 [1], stipulate that a judge must exercise his or her judicial function independently, based solely on a factual assessment, in accordance with a conscious understanding of the law. , regardless of outside influence, motivation, pressure, threats or interference, direct or indirect, carried out by any party and for any purpose. It is also stated that the objectivity of a judge is a necessary condition for the proper performance of his duties. It is manifested not only in the content of the decision, but also in all the procedural actions that accompany its adoption.
In accordance with Principle V set out in Recommendation 94 (94) 12 “Independence, effectiveness and role of judges”, adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe at its 518th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies on 13 October 1994 [2], judges are required to the case is impartial, based on its own assessment of the facts and its own interpretation of the law; to ensure that each party has an equal opportunity to be heard and that the procedural rights of each party are respected in accordance with the provisions of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.
Analysis of recent research and publications. Problems of judicial control and application of Article 206 of the CPC of Ukraine were studied by such scientists as VF Boyko, VS Zelenetsky, VT Malyarenko, OR Mykhaylenko. Some issues of the powers of the investigating judge were considered by VD Bryntsev, YM Groshevy, VI Shyshkiv, ME Shumylo, Glovyuk IV [3].
According to paragraph 18 part 1 of Article 3 of the CPC of Ukraine, the investigating judge is a judge of the court of first instance, whose powers include the exercise in the manner prescribed by this Code, judicial control over the rights, freedoms and interests of persons in criminal proceedings. , provided for in Article 247 of this Code, - the chairman or another judge of the relevant appellate court. The investigating judge (investigating judges) in the court of first instance is elected by the assembly of judges from among the judges of this court.
The main purpose of the investigating judge is to provide judicial protection of the rights and legitimate interests of persons involved in criminal proceedings, and to ensure the legality of the proceedings in the pre-trial stages. This determines the specific nature of his criminal function, which is to ensure the legality and validity of the restriction of constitutional human rights and freedoms in pre-trial proceedings [4].
Article 206 of the CPC of Ukraine defines the general responsibilities of a judge for the protection of human rights.
Thus, in particular, Part 6 of this article provides that if during any court hearing a person alleges the use of violence against him during detention or detention in an authorized public authority, public institution (public authority, public institution, which the law provides the right to detain persons), the investigating judge is obliged to record such a statement or to accept a written statement from the person and: 1) to ensure the immediate conduct of a forensic examination of the person; 2) instruct the relevant body of pre-trial investigation to conduct an investigation of the facts set forth in the person's application; 3) take the necessary measures to ensure the safety of the person in accordance with the law.
First of all, it should be noted that despite the title of the article "General responsibilities of a judge for the protection of human rights", in the article the legislator gives the duty to protect the human rights of the investigating judge and indicates the mandatory procedural steps to be taken. judicial protection of the rights and legitimate interests of persons involved in criminal proceedings. Such a procedural defect leads to different interpretations of this article and, as a consequence, different application in judicial practice. Correctly indicates AP Bushchenko that the "court hearing" in the context of this article is used in the broadest sense, so this duty of a judge exists during any court hearing [5].
It should be noted that on October 17, 2019, the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine to Improve Certain Provisions of Criminal Procedure Legislation" entered into force, according to which the parties to criminal proceedings received the right to independently involve an expert to conduct an examination.
For the unity of judicial practice, it is necessary to amend and detail the subjects who should be entrusted with the actions provided for in Part 6 of Article 206 of the CPC of Ukraine and specify in which cases the legal provisions of paragraph 1 of Part 6 of this Article apply. if during any court hearing a person alleges violence during detention or detention in an authorized public authority, state institution (public authority, state institution, which by law has the right to detain persons), the investigating judge is obliged to record such a statement or to accept a written statement from a person and to ensure an immediate forensic examination of the person. In addition, if we are talking about a forensic examination, then in this case should be considered that on the basis of this court decision should be conducted examination, because according to the legal requirements of Part 2 of Article 84 of the CPC of Ukraine is the expert's opinion.
Summarizing the above, it should be noted that Article 206 of the CPC of Ukraine, which defines the general duties of a judge to protect human rights, requires changes and details of certain provisions, in particular in determining the composition of the court, which has the right to judicial protection of rights and legitimate interests. involved in criminal proceedings; detailing the subjects who should be instructed to perform the actions provided for in Part 6 of Article 206 of the CPC of Ukraine and specifying the cases in which the legal provisions of paragraph 1 of Part 6 of this Article are subject to application; and an indication in the law as to whether court decisions adopted pursuant to Article 206 of the CPC of Ukraine are subject to appeal.
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Fuley, T. "The European human rights protection system: challenges as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 72 (November 16, 2022): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.72.19.
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The article analyzes the challenges faced by the European human rights protection system since the beginning of a new full-scale phase of armed aggression on the territory of Ukraine. Attention is focused on the gender-based nature of the argumentation used by the Russian military-political leadership to justify the invasion, in particular, its similarity to the typical explanation of the offender who commits domestic violence. Two large groups of challenges caused by the impact of the armed conflict since 24 February 2022 are singled out: the first includes challenges related to the consequences of the cessation of membership of the Russian Federation in the Council of Europe (CoE), i.e. the Russian Federation no longer has the right to be represented in the CoE’s organs or bodies, it is bound to fulfil its full financial obligations, to implement the ECtHR judgements, etc.; the second relates to the likely change in the nature and scope of application to the European Court of Human Rights. Based on statistical data and taking into account that the Court remains competent to deal with applications directed against the Russian Federation in relation to acts or omissions capable of constituting a violation of the Convention provided that they occurred until 16 September 2022, as well as in view of the planned campaign of submissions of thousands of applications against Ukraine in order to discredit it made by lawyers from Russia and the occupied Ukrainian territories, it is predicted that the share of applications against Russia in the ECtHR would be decreasing while the share of applications against Ukraine would be increasing. Depending on the subject composition of the applicants and respondent states, the author singles out four types of potential applications to the ECtHR made by: everyone within the Ukrainian jurisdiction against Ukraine; everyone within the Ukrainian jurisdiction against the Russian Federation (until 16 September 2022); citizens of the Russian Federation residing in Europe against the CoE member state(s); citizens of Ukraine residing in Europe against the CoE member state(s).
It is assumed that one of the biggest challenges for both the ECtHR and the domestic legal system would be applications to the ECtHR against Ukraine submitted not only by victims of armed conflict (or their relatives), but also by convicted persons, in particular, for the commission of war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of genocide, and by persons who have suffered restrictions of their rights due to assistance to the aggressor state or as a result of the legal regime of martial law. In this context, for domestic legal system is crucial to comply with procedural obligations under Art. 2 and Art. 3 of the Convention regarding the effective investigation of deaths, allegations of torture and inhuman treatment, the right to a fair trial under Art. 6, the right to liberty and security under Art. 5, in particular when it comes to pre-trial detention, no punishment without law under Art. 7. In non-criminal cases the justification of interference in non-absolute rights guaranteed by the Convention should be done in accordance with the three-step test, and reflected in he well-reasoned court decisions.
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Barr, Helen. "Stories of the New Geography." Journal of Medieval Worlds 1, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 79–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jmw.2019.100005.
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The Refugee Tales project holds a distinctive place amongst 20th and 21st century responses to Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales. The project comprises collections of tales published in textual editions alongside a politically embodied campaign to call an end to the practice of indefinite detention of asylum seekers in the United Kingdom. The tales that are told take the form of an established writer giving voice to those that are caught up in this inhuman process. Some of the oral narratives come from refugees, some from care-workers and supporters, and some from from those caught up in the institutional processes of bureaucracy. These tales are heard and rehearsed on an annual walk that appropriates the pilgrimage route to a new geography that contests political space and its confinements. The project as a whole captures the spirit and purpose of Chaucer’s work. While engagement with textual detail is intermittent, but probing where it appears, this body of work, as Chaucer’s did, gives voice to those whose voices are unheard. The Refugee Tales pick up on how Chaucer integrated a narrative about England into an international geography—though with a difference. While Chaucer sets his stories chiefly outside the shores of England for literary purposes, The Refugee Tales appropriate the space of England to create a borderless nation that is hospitable to persons from Africa, the Middle East, Europe, and in fact a whole international diaspora of nations whose people have become displaced. The Refugee Tales takes its inspiration from Chaucer not to produce a quaint exercise in medievalism or to update his work as a solely intellectual exercise. This project engages minds, body, creativity and political will. International in its remit, it frees the Father of English poetry to kick over the traces of borders that would separate nation from nation, children from parents, and human beings from each other. The Refugee Tales digs deep into the spirit of the medieval past to face up to a pressing and urgent global challenge.
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Кашуба, Ю. А., and Т. С. Хван. "FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF OVERCOMING THE LANGUAGE BARRIER IN PRISONS." VESTNIK OF THE EAST SIBERIAN INSTITUTE OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, no. 1(100) (March 31, 2022): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.55001/2312-3184.2022.99.21.009.
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Введение: на сегодняшний день в российских исправительных учреждениях отбывают наказание в виде лишения свободы около 4 % осуждённых иностранных граждан и лиц без гражданства. Такая категория осуждённых до сих пор остается без должного внимания. В 2020 г. исправительная колония № 22 в Республике Мордовия, известная как «тюрьма для иностранцев», даже была перепрофилирована в исправительный центр, а иностранные осуждённые были перенаправлены в иные учреждения. Таким образом, проблемы правового положения, оптимизации средств и методов достижения целей наказания, ресоциализации, постпенитенциарной адаптации или реинтеграции в общество осуждённых иностранных граждан и лиц без гражданства не решаются и остаются актуальными.Материалы и методы: основу исследования составляет законодательство некоторых стран Европы (Бельгии, Великобритании, Германии, Нидерландов, Норвегии, Финляндии, Швейцарии и др.) и Восточной Азии (Китая, Южной Кореи и Японии), научные исследования зарубежных авторов в области соблюдения прав и законных интересов иностранных граждан в местах заключения. Методологическую основу составляют общенаучные и частнонаучные методы: анализ, синтез, сравнение, обобщение, корреляция, экспертные оценки.Результаты исследования: авторы пришли к выводу о том, что реализация прав и законных интересов осуждённых иностранцев в местах лишения свободы непосредственно зависит от правильного доведения до них информации о порядке отбывания наказания, а также от реальной возможности выражения воли в устной или письменной форме при обращении осуждённого. В ходе исследования были выявлены наиболее перспективные способы преодоления языкового барьера в местах заключения из практики тюремных систем некоторых стран Европы и Восточной Азии, а также рассмотрена возможность применения такого опыта в деятельности учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации.Выводы и заключения: авторами выработаны предложения по овершенствованию деятельности исправительных учреждений в части преодоления языкового барьера при исполнении наказания в отношении осуждённых иностранцев, а именно использование справочника для осуждённых — иностранных граждан и лиц без гражданства, слабо владеющих или не владеющих русским языком (в схемах и изображениях), который будет содержать основные выдержки из Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса Российской Федерации и Правил внутреннего распорядка исправительных учреждений, а материалы справочника можно переводить на наиболее распространенные среди осужденных языки. Introduction: to date, about 4 % of convicted foreigners and stateless persons are serving their sentences in Russian correctional institutions. This category of convicts still remains without proper attention. In 2020, correctional colony No. 22 in the Republic of Mordovia, known as the “prison for foreigners”, was even converted into a correctional center, and foreign convicts were redirected to other institutions. Thus, the problems remain relevant of the legal status, optimization of means and methods of achieving the goals of punishment, re-socialization, post-penitentiary adaptation or reintegration into society of convicted foreigners and stateless persons.Materials and Methods: the basis of the research is the legislation of some European countries (Belgium, Great Britain, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Finland, Switzerland, etc.) and East Asia (China, South Korea and Japan), scientific research by foreign authors in the field of observing the rights and legal interests of foreigners in places of detention. The methodological basis is formed by general scientific and specific scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, correlation, expert assessments.The results of the study: the authors came to the conclusion that the realization of the rights and legal interests of foreign convicts in places of deprivation of liberty directly depends on the correct delivery of information about the procedure for serving sentence, as well as on the real possibility of address convict orally or in writing. The research identified the most promising ways to overcome the language barrier in places of detention from the practice of penitentiary systems in some countries of Europe and East Asia, and also considered the possibility of using such experience in the activities of institutions of the Russian penal system.Findings and Conclusions: the authors have selected proposals for improving the activity of correctional institutions in terms of overcoming the language barrier in the sentence enforcement in relation to convicted foreigners, namely, the use of a reference book for convicts foreign citizens and stateless persons who have little or no command of Russian (in diagrams and images), which will be contain the main extracts from the Penal Code of the Russian Federation and the Internal Regulations of Correctional Institutions, and the materials of the reference book can be translated into the most common among convicts languages.
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Barbero González, Iker. "La readmisión de extranjeros en situación irregular entre Estados miembros: consecuencias empírico-jurídicas de la gestión policial de las fronteras internas | The Readmission of Irregular Foreigner Within European Member States: Socio-Legal Consequences of a Police Management of The Internal Borders." Cuadernos Electrónicos de Filosofía del Derecho, no. 36 (December 27, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/cefd.36.10640.
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Resumen: La comisaría de Policía Nacional de Irun, ciudad situada en la frontera entre los Estados españoles y franceses, en comparación con otras comisarías de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco, tiene los datos más altos de arrestos de extranjeros en situación irregular. Aunque es común encontrar controles policiales cerca del entorno fronterizo esto choca con la idea de eliminación de fronteras en el Unión Europea. El lugar donde estaba la barrera fronteriza ha sido ocupada por un peaje de automóviles construido con una estructura muy particular: con cámara de vigilancia, con garitas para policías, etc. El 70% de las personas detenidas en el Centro de Detención francés de Hendaia en 2015 fueron capturadas en la frontera. Además, los datos de readmisión fronteriza entre los dos estados, en virtud de un acuerdo firmado en 2002, son algo contundentes: 1500 personas han sido expulsadas de media anual (6.000 a lo largo de la frontera). Este estudio de caso de la frontera hispano-francesa pretende ser un estudio exploratorio de una temática desatendida: las fronteras internas. La regulación en estas áreas es diversa. Muchas excepciones y especificidades se aplican, paralelamente o alternativamente a las normas ordinarias de inmigración de los Estados miembro. Teniendo en cuenta todo esto, tenemos que repensar el imaginario de una Europa sin fronteras que se afirma en el Acuerdo de Schengen. Las fronteras interiores de la UE nunca han desaparecido sino mutado en un modelo de gestión policial de las fronteras internas
Abstract: The police station in Irun, a town on the border between the Spanish and French States compared to other police stations in the Basque Country has the highest data of arrests of foreigners in irregular situation is concerned. It is normal, since it is common to find identity police controls near the border surroundings. The place where the border barrier was once was occupied by a car toll constructed with a very particular structure: as a border, with cabins for police men. In addition, the data of border readmission between these two states, under an agreement signed in 2002, is something to look at with special attention: 6.000 people deportaed along the Northen border. 70% of the people detained in the French Detention Centre of Hendaia in 2015 were caught at the border. This case study of the Spanish-French border will put some light in a disregarded topic and object: the internal borders. Regulation in these areas is diverse. Many exceptions and specificities apply, parallel or alternatively to the ordinary immigration rules, as a matter of exception of the Law. Considering all this we need to rethink the imaginary of a borderless Europe stated by the Schengen agreement. Following Balibar in “What is a border?” (2005) the controls multiplied all along the territory as a kaleidoscopic vision. The EU internal borders never disappeared but mutated into a police managed modelo of internal borders.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Detention of persons – Europe"
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Santos, Valdirene Ferreira [UNESP]. "Sobre a imigração ilegal na Europa e os espaços de exceção: o caso dos centros de internamento para estrangeiros na Espanha." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/116064.
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Este trabalho analisa a política de criminalização da imigração irregular dentro do espaço político e social da União Europeia (UE) a partir dos anos 1990, focando a atenção nos centros de detenção especializados para imigrantes ilegais. Discute-se a crescente proliferação desses espaços de confinamento nos países europeus, no contexto de crise do Estado de Bem Estar Social, como uma construção de resposta política securitária às novas formas de marginalidade geradas pelo capitalismo tardio na era da globalização. Nessa perspectiva, procurou-se investigar o papel que os centros de detenção desempenham no âmbito de um conjunto de medidas de exceção contra os imigrantes indocumentados e irregulares, as quais limitam e obstruem o acesso dos não cidadãos europeus mais pobres aos direitos humanos fundamentais, como o direito de ir e vir, e aos serviços sociais oferecidos à população das sociedades de destino. Para explicar o sentido dessa política de exclusão de direitos, e inserção das categorias de imigrantes, consideradas ilegais, no conjunto de dispositivos de controle governamental em regime fechado, centrou-se atenção no estudo de caso dos Centros de Internamento para Estrangeiros na Espanha, como um exemplo dos espaços de exceção que são instituídos pela política de transformação do modelo de Estado-Providência em um paradigma político de Estado penal e carcerário. Em termos metodológicos, além de uma revisão bibliográfica de textos especializados, realizou-se uma análise de documentos referentes à legislação da UE e à legislação da Espanha, acerca da regulamentação da política migratória levada a cabo pelos países desse bloco político e econômico, e do Estado espanhol, em particular, nas últimas décadas. Na etapa da análise documental, ainda explorou-se, de forma exaustiva, relatórios e estudos de organizações não-governamentais, bem como pareceres da ...
This paper analyzes the policy of criminalization of irregular migration within the political and social space of the European Union (UE) from the 1990s, focusing attention in specialized centres of detention for illegal immigrants. Discusses the growing proliferation of these spaces confinement in European countries, in the context of crisis the State Social Welfare, as a construction of a security policy response to the new forms of marginality generated by late capitalism in the age of globalization. On this perspective, we sought to investigate the role that the detention centers exercise within a set of emergency measures against undocumented and irregular migrants, which restrict and obstruct the access of non-Europeans poorest fundamental human rights, as the right to come and go, and social services offered to the population of the societies of destination. To explain the meaning of this policy of exclusion rights, and inclusion of categories of immigrants, considered illegal in the whole of government devices of control in a closed system, focused attention on the case study of Internment Centres for Foreigners in Spain as an example of spaces of exception that are imposed by the transformation of the welfare state model in a political paradigm of state penal and correctional policy. In methodological terms, further a bibliographic review of specialized texts, we held an analysis of documents relative to legislation of UE and the legislation of Spain, about the regulation of migration policy pursued by countries that political and economic bloc, and of Spanish state, in particularly, in recent decades. In step of document analysis, still explored exhaustively, reports and studies of non-governmental organizations, as well as reports of the United Nations (UN) and the European Parliament, with the intention of to obtain data and identify standpoint of ...
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Santos, Valdirene Ferreira. "Sobre a imigração ilegal na Europa e os espaços de exceção : o caso dos centros de internamento para estrangeiros na Espanha /." Araraquara, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/116064.
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Orientador: João Carlos Soares ZuinBanca: Renata Medeiros Paoliello
Banca: Ígor José de Renó Machado
Resumo: Este trabalho analisa a política de criminalização da imigração irregular dentro do espaço político e social da União Europeia (UE) a partir dos anos 1990, focando a atenção nos centros de detenção especializados para imigrantes ilegais. Discute-se a crescente proliferação desses espaços de confinamento nos países europeus, no contexto de crise do Estado de Bem Estar Social, como uma construção de resposta política securitária às novas formas de marginalidade geradas pelo capitalismo tardio na era da globalização. Nessa perspectiva, procurou-se investigar o papel que os centros de detenção desempenham no âmbito de um conjunto de medidas de exceção contra os imigrantes indocumentados e irregulares, as quais limitam e obstruem o acesso dos não cidadãos europeus mais pobres aos direitos humanos fundamentais, como o direito de ir e vir, e aos serviços sociais oferecidos à população das sociedades de destino. Para explicar o sentido dessa política de exclusão de direitos, e inserção das categorias de imigrantes, consideradas ilegais, no conjunto de dispositivos de controle governamental em regime fechado, centrou-se atenção no estudo de caso dos Centros de Internamento para Estrangeiros na Espanha, como um exemplo dos espaços de exceção que são instituídos pela política de transformação do modelo de Estado-Providência em um paradigma político de Estado penal e carcerário. Em termos metodológicos, além de uma revisão bibliográfica de textos especializados, realizou-se uma análise de documentos referentes à legislação da UE e à legislação da Espanha, acerca da regulamentação da política migratória levada a cabo pelos países desse bloco político e econômico, e do Estado espanhol, em particular, nas últimas décadas. Na etapa da análise documental, ainda explorou-se, de forma exaustiva, relatórios e estudos de organizações não-governamentais, bem como pareceres da ...
Abstract: This paper analyzes the policy of criminalization of irregular migration within the political and social space of the European Union (UE) from the 1990s, focusing attention in specialized centres of detention for illegal immigrants. Discusses the growing proliferation of these spaces confinement in European countries, in the context of crisis the State Social Welfare, as a construction of a security policy response to the new forms of marginality generated by late capitalism in the age of globalization. On this perspective, we sought to investigate the role that the detention centers exercise within a set of emergency measures against undocumented and irregular migrants, which restrict and obstruct the access of non-Europeans poorest fundamental human rights, as the right to come and go, and social services offered to the population of the societies of destination. To explain the meaning of this policy of exclusion rights, and inclusion of categories of immigrants, considered illegal in the whole of government devices of control in a closed system, focused attention on the case study of Internment Centres for Foreigners in Spain as an example of spaces of exception that are imposed by the transformation of the welfare state model in a political paradigm of state penal and correctional policy. In methodological terms, further a bibliographic review of specialized texts, we held an analysis of documents relative to legislation of UE and the legislation of Spain, about the regulation of migration policy pursued by countries that political and economic bloc, and of Spanish state, in particularly, in recent decades. In step of document analysis, still explored exhaustively, reports and studies of non-governmental organizations, as well as reports of the United Nations (UN) and the European Parliament, with the intention of to obtain data and identify standpoint of ...
Mestre
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Bernardini, Lorenzo. "Immigration detention in Europe." Doctoral thesis, Urbino, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11576/2698151.
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McMaster, Don. "Detention, deterrence, discrimination : Australian refugee policy /." Title page, abstract and contents only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phm167.pdf.
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Frank, Heather M. "Evaluating the effectiveness of an anger management program in a detention facility /." View online ; access limited to URI, 2007. http://0-digitalcommons.uri.edu.helin.uri.edu/dissertations/AAI3225317.
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Persian, Jayne. "Displaced persons (1947-1952) : representations, memory and commemoration." Thesis, School of Philosophical and Historical Inquiry, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/10597.
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Yu, Ping. "Administrative model v. adjudication model : the impact of administrative detention in the criminal process of the People's Republic of China /." Thesis, online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium access full-text, 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3224316.
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Kaguongo, Waruguru. "Prisoners' rights: the role of national human rights institutions in Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/991.
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"This dissertation seeks to investigate: (a) whether national human rights institutions are best suited to oversee the improvement of prison conditions; (b) why national institutions are in a better position than others working in this field to monitor the respect of prisoners' rights; and (c) some of the ways in which national institutions can achieve this objective. This will entail an examination of the nature of prisoners' rights and prison conditions and, thereafter, the general character and elements that define national human rights commissions in terms of organization and establishment. These elements will be considered with a view to finding out whether they offer any advantages that can positively influence the conditions of prisons and prisoners and if so, how. It is recognized that national institutions are not the only ones involved in seeking to improve prison conditions. It will be argued however, that even with the existence of the other bodies, there still exists the need for national institutions to be expressly mandated to inspect and monitor the adherence to standards on prisoners' rights. The argument will again be based on the examination of the unique characteristics that these institutions possess as distinguished from other bodies, and the potential these characteristics have to ameliorate the conditions in which prisoners find themselves. ... Chapter one introduces the study and the questions that have prompted the study. Chapter two looks at the nature of pisons, how they began to be and what purposes they serve. This chapter also examines the conditions of prisons in Africa. The scope of chapter three is prisoners' rights, what they are, their justification and the legal regime that regulates their observance. Chapter four focuses on the implementation aspect by looking into what national human rights instiutions are. The final chapter will examine how national institutions have utilized or might utilize their characteristics in favor of the protection of the human rights of prisoners. Conclusions and recommendations will then follow." -- Chapter 1.Prepared under the supervision of Dr. Jean Allain at the Political Science Department, American University in Cairo, Egypt
Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2003.
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
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Garcia, Fernanda Di Flora 1986. "Sobre os centros de permanência temporária na Itália e a construção social da não-pessoa." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279005.
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Orientadores: Maria Lygia Quartim de Moraes, João Carlos Soares ZuinDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: Desde o início da década de 1990, os países-membros da União Européia tem se movido em direção a políticas e leis de imigração cada vez mais repressivas, punitivas e de amplo caráter discriminatório. A intensificação desta política bem como a militarização progressiva de suas fronteiras tem construído o fenômeno político denominado fortaleza Europa, constituído por muros reais e virtuais, pela vigilância constante tanto dos limites territoriais como do próprio espaço público e pelas práticas sancionadas pelos Estados de estigmatização dos imigrantes, refugiados e solicitantes de asilo com base em sua origem cultural, fenótipo e etnia. Neste contexto, o Estado italiano aparece como um caso exemplar desta nova política, pautada pela ótica da emergência, da exclusão de todos os seres considerados indesejáveis e pelo racismo de ordem cultural, que concebe o estrangeiro como incapaz de se adaptar aos valores ocidentais, sobretudo aos valores italianos. Esta dissertação tem como objeto a política italiana para imigração, cujo pilar principal é constituído pela instauração dos Centros de Permanência Temporária, espaço de exceção nos quais são confinados os imigrantes ilegais, refugiados e solicitantes de asilo, e nos quais se efetua a espoliação do estatuto jurídico destes seres, convertendo-os em não-pessoas. Nesse sentido, a análise destes espaços e da política que os criou pode ser capaz de revelar o sentido da reaplicação de esquemas racistas na configuração das relações sociais,bem como o lugar ocupado pelo paradigma da segurança e da exceção, nos quais se pautam diversos Estados europeus e que redefinem a política na atualidade
Abstract: Since the early 1990s, member states of the European Union (EU) have moved toward policies and immigration laws increasingly repressive, punitive and discriminatory. The intensification of these policies and the gradual militarization of EU's borders have built a political phenomenon called Fortress Europe, which consists of real and virtual walls, constant surveillance by both the territorial limits and the very public space and practices sanctioned by the States of stigmatization of immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers based on their cultural background, ethnicity and phenotype. In this context, the Italian State appears as a striking example of this new policy, guided by the optics of emergency, the exclusion of all beings that are considered undesirable, and by cultural racism that sees the foreigner as unable to adapt to Western values, especially Italian values. This thesis aims at Italian immigration policy, which main point is the establishment of Temporary Stay and Assistance Centers. These centers are states of exception in which illegal immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers are confined to, their legal status is spoiled, and thus, they are turned into non-persons. In this sense, the analysis of these states and the politics that created them may reveal the meaning of racist reapplication regimens in the social relations set, and the place occupied by the security and exception paradigm, in which several European States are governed redefining the political scene today
Mestrado
Sociologia
Mestre em Sociologia
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Cheng, Jinhua. "A threefold legal campaign : the central state, local bureaucracies, and social forces relating to the Sun Zhigang case /." View abstract or full-text, 2005. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?SOSC%202005%20CHENGJ.
Full textBooks on the topic "Detention of persons – Europe"
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Jane, Hughes, Liebaut Fabrice, Dansk flygtningehjælp, Danske menneskerettighedscenter, and European Council on Refugees and Exiles., eds. Detention of asylum seekers in Europe: Analysis and perspectives. [The Hague]: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1998.
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Cebadera, María-Angeles Pérez. La nueva extradición europea: La orden de detención y entrega. Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch, 2008.
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La nueva extradición europea: La orden de detención y entrega. Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch, 2008.
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Hernán, Marina Cedeño. La orden de detención y entrega europea: Los motivos de denegación y condicionamiento de la entrega. Cizur Menor: Civitas, 2011.
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Hernán, Marina Cedeño. La orden de detención y entrega europea: Los motivos de denegación y condicionamiento de la entrega. Cizur Menor: Civitas, 2011.
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Riaza, Sara Díez. La orden europea de detención y entrega: Estudio de la Ley 3/2003, de 14 de marzo. Cizur Menor, Navarra [Spain]: Thomson/Civitas, 2005.
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Cornelisse, Galina. Immigration detention and human rights: Rethinking territorial sovereignty. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2010.
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Immigration detention and human rights rethinking territorial sovereignty. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2010.
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Cornelisse, Galina. Immigration detention and human rights: Rethinking territorial sovereignty. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2010.
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Carolina, Kobelinsky, Makaremi Chowra, and Agier Michel 1953-, eds. Enfermés dehors: Enquêtes sur le confinement des étrangers. Bellecombe-en-Bauges: Croquant, 2009.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Detention of persons – Europe"
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Caroline Günther, Johanna. "Debating deportation detention in Germany." In Europe and the Refugee Response, 91–110. New York : Routledge, 2020. |Series: Routledge studies in development, displacement and resettlement: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429279317-7.
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Rijks, Barbara, Caroline Schultz, Roumyana Petrova-Benedict, and Mariya Samuilova. "Immigration Detention and Health in Europe." In Emerging Issues in Prison Health, 217–36. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7558-8_14.
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Majcher, Izabella, Michael Flynn, and Mariette Grange. "Southern Europe: Turning “Reception” into “Detention”." In European Studies of Population, 255–346. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33869-5_7.
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Guild, Elspeth. "Understanding Immigration Detention in the UK and Europe." In Immigration Detention, Risk and Human Rights, 141–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24690-1_8.
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Frye, Ann. "The Situation in Europe." In Mobility and Transport for Elderly and Disabled Persons, 37–48. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315075525-8.
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Shapiro, Eugene D., and Sunil K. Sood. "Prognosis of Persons with Lyme Borreliosis." In Lyme Borreliosis in Europe and North America, 213–23. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470933961.ch11.
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Dunbabin, Jean. "The Means of Detention in the High Middle Ages." In Captivity and Imprisonment in Medieval Europe, 1000–1300, 32–45. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403940278_3.
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Devís-Devís, José, Elena López-Cañada, Sofía Pereira-García, Jorge Fuentes-Miguel, Alexandra Valencia-Peris, and Víctor Pérez-Samaniego. "Physical activity and sport among Spanish trans persons." In Sport, Identity and Inclusion in Europe, 193–205. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003196761-19.
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Pfeil, Walter J. "Benefit Structures for Persons Dependent on Long-Term Care in Austria." In Long-Term Care in Europe, 19–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70081-6_2.
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Večerník, Jiří. "Pre-retirement Socio-economic Status and Well-Being of Older Persons." In Social Stratification in Central Europe, 119–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09458-3_6.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Detention of persons – Europe"
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Vlašković, Veljko. "OSVRT NA PRAVA DECE SA INVALIDITETOM SA TEŽIŠTEM NA PRISTUP ZDRAVSTVENIM USLUGAMA." In XVII majsko savetovanje. Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujevcu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/uvp21.569v.
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It is no coincidence that the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is the first international human rights treaty in the 21st century. The Convention seeks to amend the social and legal status of persons with disabilities, including children, in a revolutionary way. The main goal is to remove social barriers by adopting a social model of disability in recognizing and exercising the human rights of persons with disabilities on an equal basis with other persons. Therefore, it is understandable that the rules of earlier international human rights treaties, such as the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child or the European Convention on Human Rights, are beginning to be directly adjusted to the this Convention. From the aspect of recognition and exercising of the rights of children with disabilities, the issue of accessibility to health care services is especially important. It insists on the application of the principles of reasonable accommodation, accessibility and non-discrimination so that children with disabilities have access to health care facilities on an equal basis with other children. This implies significant involvement of the state, local community and family in order to remove social and infrastructural barriers. Furthermore, the UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities calls for an absolute ban on the forced detention and placement of children in health care facilities, while there is a very negative attitude towards the care of children with disabilities in social protection institutions. In this regard, an amendment to the domestic Law on the Protection of Persons with Mental Disabilities is required. According to the social model of disability, the family environment with the appropriate and effective support of the local community is a necessary environment for the realization of the rights of children with disabilities. When it comes to the consent of a child with a disability to a medical treatment, it is necessary to determine the child's capability to form views, as in the case of other children. In that sense, the mentioned child should be provided with appropriate assistance and support to express his / her views. This support consists primarily in the way in which the child is informed about the proposed medical treatment.
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Pleić, Marija. "PROCEDURAL RIGHTS OF SUSPECTS AND ACCUSED PERSONS DURING PRE-TRIAL DETENTION – IMPACT OF DETENTION CONDITIONS ON EFFICIENT EXERCISE OF DEFENCE RIGHTS." In EU 2020 – lessons from the past and solutions for the future. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/11914.
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Belozerova, G. M. "Cultural practices in enkulturation and socialization for persons with disabilities." In IX International symposium «Humanities and Social Sciences in Europe: Achievements and Perspectives». Viena: East West Association GmbH, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.20534/ix-symposium-9-7-14.
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Kolesnyk, Yuliia. "COMPARISON OF SOME CLINICAL PARAMETERS OF BLOOD OF PERSONS WITH VARYING DEGREES OF ACQUIRED MYOPIA." In Scientific Development of New Eastern Europe. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-571-89-3_79.
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Dmitriieva, Nikol. "METHOD OF PHYSICAL THERAPY OF PERSONS WHO HAVE SUFFERED A MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AT THE DISPENSARY-POLYCLINIC STAGE." In Scientific Development of New Eastern Europe. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-571-89-3_81.
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Davelaar, Maarten, Lia Van Doorn, Aly Gruppen, and Jeroen Knevel. "Welcome in my backyard: how having good neighbours can help ending homelessness." In CARPE Conference 2019: Horizon Europe and beyond. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/carpe2019.2019.10194.
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In the Netherlands, the city of Utrecht is leading in providing adequate accommodation through mixed housing projects for ‘regular’ tenants and people previously living in homeless services or protected housing facilities. ‘New’ homeless persons also obtain the possibility for making a new start, instead of having to depend on shelters first. The concept of mixed housing, not to be confused with mixed income housing, relates in our definition to small and medium-sized (up to 500 residents) housing projects that are home to different groups of people who intentionally live next to each other, connect and engage in joint activities.In this paper, we examine three projects, with mainly self-contained dwellings: ‘Groene Sticht’ (since 2003), a small neighbourhood with 69 regular tenants and home-owners, and 35 ex-homeless persons; ‘Parana’ (2014), a purpose build complex with 24 regular and 44 (ex-)homeless individuals/families; ‘Majella Wonen’ (2016), older basic, post-war dwellings with 39 regular tenants and 35 homeless persons/families. These price-winning projects, co-created by a homeless service, social integration services and a social housing provider are built on an innovative concept of social management, with a high level of self-organisation. All residents are fully eligible members of the residents-committees and take responsibility for activities such as festivities, gardening, and the selection of new tenants. If necessary, ex-homeless inhabitants receive individualised support.We discuss structures and mechanisms that help homeless people feel at home amidst their (new) neighbours and foster their social integration. In addition, we identify several tensions that hamper integration and analyse the ways in which both residents and professionals try to tackle these obstacles.We collected data (2016 -2018) through the participatory meetings of a Community of Practice on Mixed housing, the study of documents, in-depth interviews with inhabitants of the housing complexes, focus group-sessions with professionals and interviews with local stakeholders.Based on this research we will apply for follow up funding. Through national funds and/or European funds.
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Suda, Shinnosuke, Kengo Ohnishi, Yuki Iwazaki, and Takuya Asami. "Robustness of machine learning pedestrian signal detection applied to pedestrian guidance device for persons with visual impairment." In 2018 12th France-Japan and 10th Europe-Asia Congress on Mechatronics. IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mecatronics.2018.8495748.
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Podder, Kanchon Kanti, Shaira Tabassum, Ludmila Emdad Khan, Khan Md Anwarus Salam, Rafiqul Islam Maruf, and Ashir Ahmed. "Design of a Sign Language Transformer to Enable the Participation of Persons with Disabilities in Remote Healthcare Systems for Ensuring Universal Healthcare Coverage." In 2021 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference - Europe (TEMSCON-EUR). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/temscon-eur52034.2021.9488605.
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Licite-Kurbe, Lasma, and Liva Sevcuna. "Labour market characteristics of persons with disability in Latvia." In 23rd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2022”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2022.56.030.
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The goal of the Union of Equality: Strategy for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2021-2030 is to ensure that persons with disabilities in Europe have equal opportunities, including equal access to participate in society and the economy. In 2020, 201 598 persons with disabilities lived in Latvia (10.6% of the total population), moreover, their number is growing every year. Only 26.6% people with disabilities are employed, and their employment is slightly growing every year. Besides, unemployment increases the risk of falling below the poverty line, as well as increases dependence on municipal and national social benefits. The aim of the present research is to analyse the situation of persons with disabilities in the labour market and identify the factors influencing their employment in Latvia. The monographic, analysis and synthesis methods, as well as statistical analysis methods were used to achieve the aim. The research has concluded that the employment of people with disabilities is affected by the support instruments embedded in the legislation and specific support instruments for work integration social enterprises. Overall, however, the support instruments for the integration of people with disabilities into the labour market are few or insufficiently encourage entrepreneurs. To increase the employment of persons with disabilities, it is important to promote the development of social entrepreneurship, in particular the development of work integration social enterprises. Keywords: persons with disability, work integration social enterprise, employment, labour market.
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Antonoaie, Cristina, and Camelia Bucur. "CONSIDERATIONS CONCERNING ICT SPECIALISTS IN EUROPE." In eLSE 2021. ADL Romania, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-21-002.
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Today we need more than basic skills to use a computer. Due also to the current pandemic situation we have a lot of on-line activities - starting from school, work, training, shopping, paying the bills, exercising, watching a movie and many others. Fortunately, the Internet is offering us the possibility to stay safe. That is why we need to obtain digital skills - information, communication, problem-solving, and software skills. For that, besides the infrastructure, we need specialists that will be able in the end to also teach the large population to properly use a computer. We have analyzed in this paper six indicators referring to individuals' level of digital skills, the ways to obtaining ICT skills, the number of employed ICT specialists, the education attainment level of those specialists, and their age. We did that with the help of the data from the Eurostat database. We selected for the graphical analysis 5 countries with different national cultures and different companies cultures, as identified with Hofstede's Model: Romania, Bulgaria, Poland, Germany, Finland, and we also use the composite index EU-27 for the remaining 27 countries in the European Union. Unfortunately, for the moment, the ICT specialists are representing only a maximum of 7% of the employed persons. For sure this percent will become higher because society needs to adapt to the new realities, the new and dangerous crises. The discrepancies between the urban and the rural population, and of course, between the rich and the poor will be more accentuated.
Reports on the topic "Detention of persons – Europe"
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Papastergiou, Vasilis. Detention as the Default: How Greece, with the support of the EU, is generalizing administrative detention of migrants. Oxfam, Greek Council for Refugees, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.8250.
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Putting migrants and asylum seekers into detention for administrative reasons is a common practice in Greece, despite this policy contravening human rights. Greek authorities are using detention and the new EU-funded closed compounds as a way to discourage people from seeking asylum in Europe. Detention, as outlined in Greek law, should only be used as a final resort and only then in specific instances. Detention carries with it not only a financial cost, but also a considerable moral cost. Detention without just cause violates basic human rights, such as freedom of movement, the right to health and the right to family life. Alternatives to detention exist and must be prioritized.
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Kerwin, Donald, Mark von Sternberg, Juan Osuna, Mary McClenahan, Alicia Triche, Helen Morris, and Tom Shea. The Needless Detention of Immigrants in the United States: Why Are We Locking Up Asylum-Seekers, Children, Stateless Persons, Long-Term Permanent Residents, and Petty Offenders? Catholic Legal Immigration Network, Inc., August 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.14240/atriskreport4.
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Prysyazhnyi, Mykhaylo. UNIQUE, BUT UNCOMPLETED PROJECTS (FROM HISTORY OF THE UKRAINIAN EMIGRANT PRESS). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11093.
Full textAbstract:
In the article investigational three magazines which went out after Second World war in Germany and Austria in the environment of the Ukrainian emigrants, is «Theater» (edition of association of artists of the Ukrainian stage), «Student flag» (a magazine of the Ukrainian academic young people is in Austria), «Young friends» (a plastoviy magazine is for senior children and youth). The thematic structure of magazines, which is inferior the association of different on age, is considered, by vital experience and professional orientation of people in the conditions of the forced emigration, paid regard to graphic registration of magazines, which, without regard to absence of the proper publisher-polydiene bases, marked structuralness and expressiveness. A repertoire of periodicals of Ukrainian migration is in the American, English and French areas of occupation of Germany and Austria after Second world war, which consists of 200 names, strikes the tipologichnoy vseokhopnistyu and testifies to the high intellectual level of the moved persons, desire of yaknaynovishe, to realize the considerable potential in new terms with hope on transference of the purchased experience to Ukraine. On ruins of Europe for two-three years the network of the press, which could be proud of the European state is separately taken, is created. Different was a period of their appearance: from odnogo-dvokh there are to a few hundred numbers, that it is related to intensive migration of Ukrainians to the USA, Canada, countries of South America, Australia. But indisputable is a fact of forming of conceptions of newspapers and magazines, which it follows to study, doslidzhuvati and adjust them to present Ukrainian realities. Here not superfluous will be an example of a few editions on the thematic range of which the names – «Plastun» specify, «Skob», «Mali druzi», «Sonechko», «Yunackiy shliah», «Iyzhak», «Lys Mykyta» (satire, humour), «Literaturna gazeta», «Ukraina і svit», «Ridne slovo», «Hrystyianskyi shliah», «Golos derzhavnyka», «Ukrainskyi samostiynyk», «Gart», «Zmag» (sport), «Litopys politviaznia», «Ukrains’ka shkola», «Torgivlia i promysel», «Gospodars’ko-kooperatyvne zhyttia», «Ukrainskyi gospodar», «Ukrainskyi esperantist», «Radiotehnik», «Politviazen’», «Ukrainskyi selianyn» Considering three riznovektorni magazines «Teatr» (edition of Association Mistciv the Ukrainian Stage), «Studentskyi prapor» (a magazine of the Ukrainian academic young people is in Austria), «Yuni druzi» (a plastoviy magazine is for senior children and youth) assert that maintenance all three magazines directed on creation of different on age and by the professional orientation of national associations for achievement of the unique purpose – cherishing and maintainance of environments of ukrainstva, identity, in the conditions of strange land. Without regard to unfavorable publisher-polydiene possibilities, absence of financial support and proper encouragement, release, followed the intensive necessity of concentration of efforts for achievement of primary purpose – receipt and re-erecting of the Ukrainian State.
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National report 2009-2019 - Rural NEET in Germany. OST Action CA 18213: Rural NEET Youth Network: Modeling the risks underlying rural NEETs social exclusion, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisrnyn.nrde.2020.12.
Full textAbstract:
This report outlines in detail the situation of rural Youths Neither in Employment, nor in Education or Training (NEET) aged between 15 and 34 years old, over the last decade (2009-2019) in Germany. To do this, the report utilised indicators of: youth population; youth employment and unemployment; education; and, NEETs distribution. The characte-risation of all indicators adopted the degree of urbanisation as a central criterion, enabling proportional comparisons between rural areas, towns and suburbs, cities and the whole country. These analyses are further divided into age subgroups and, where possible, into sex groups for greater detail. The statistical procedures adopted across the different selected dimensions involve: des-criptive longitudinal analysis; using graphical displays (e.g., overlay line charts); and, the calculation of proportional absolute and relative changes between 2009 and 2013, 2013 and 2019, and finally 2009 and 2019. These time ranges were chosen to capture the in-dicators evolution before and after the economic crisis which hit European countries. All data was extracted from Eurostat public datasets. The analyses show that the rural youth population aged 15 to 24 years significantly increa-sed between 2009 and 2012 and then decreased slightly until 2019. The youth employment rate in Germany is generally increasing, and is at all times significantly higher in rural areas than in cities, towns and suburbs. The reverse trend applies to youth unemployment, which generally decreased in the observed period and which is at all times lowest in rural areas. A look at educational attainment levels showed a slight decline in rural areas of low educated persons between 2009 and 2019, while the proportion of rural youth with medium and high education slightly increased. At the same time, the proportion of early school leavers in rural areas after an increase until 2011, fell sharply and reached the 2009 level again by 2019. Be-ing 9% in 2019, it remains, at least in rural areas, slightly below the 10% target defined by the Europe 2020 strategy. Finally, the proportion of NEETs in Germany is lower in rural areas in all age classes and as a whole decreased significantly from 2009 to 2019.