Academic literature on the topic 'Détection par maximum de vraisemblance'
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Journal articles on the topic "Détection par maximum de vraisemblance"
BIDANEL, J. P., and D. MILAN. "La recherche de QTL àl’aide de marqueurs : résultats chez le porc." INRAE Productions Animales 13, HS (December 22, 2000): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2000.13.hs.3842.
Full textSambou, S. "Comparaison par simulation de Monte-Carlo des propriétés de deux estimateurs du paramètre d'échelle de la loi exponentielle : méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (MV) et méthode des moindres carrés (MC)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 17, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 23–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705521ar.
Full textLardic, Sandrine, and Valérie Mignon. "Essai de mesure du «degré» de mémoire longue des séries. L’exemple de la modélisation ARFIMA." Économie appliquée 50, no. 2 (1997): 161–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.1997.1635.
Full textVilla, Pierre. "Offre et demande d’investissement: le rôle des profits." Recherches économiques de Louvain 66, no. 1 (2000): 55–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0770451800008137.
Full textOuardighi, Jalal El. "Dépendance spatiale sur données de panel : application à la relation Brevets-R&D au niveau régional." Articles 78, no. 1 (March 11, 2004): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/007245ar.
Full textDabye, Ali Souleymane. "Estimation par la méthode du maximum de vraisemblance pour un processus de Poisson d'intensité discontinue." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics 329, no. 4 (August 1999): 335–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0764-4442(00)88577-8.
Full textCournoyer, A., V. Langlois-Carbonneau, R. Daoust, and J. Chauny. "P023: La valeur diagnostique du ‘Score de détection de la dissection aortique’ et du ratio neutrophiles sur lymphocytes pour le syndrome aortique aigu." CJEM 20, S1 (May 2018): S64—S65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2018.221.
Full textDe Lapparent, Matthieu. "Déplacements domicile-travail en Île-de-France et choix individuels du mode de transport." Articles 81, no. 3 (June 5, 2006): 485–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/013039ar.
Full textJacquinot, Pascal, and F. Mihoubi. "Dynamique et hétérogénéité de l’emploi en déséquilibre." Articles 72, no. 2 (February 13, 2009): 113–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602200ar.
Full textBalafrej, Mohammed, Abdelatif Sahnoun, and Mohamed Sadik. "Comparaison des modèles mathématiques non linéaires et détermination du modèle qui décrit au mieux la croissance de la race Sardi." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 73, no. 4 (November 25, 2020): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.31945.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Détection par maximum de vraisemblance"
Ezzahar, Abdessamad. "Estimation et détection d'un signal contaminé par un bruit autorégressif." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00339831.
Full textZhu, Xuan. "Structuration automatique en locuteurs par approche acoustique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00624061.
Full textKazem, Ali. "Particules déterministes généralisées en filtrage non-linéaire : applications défense et télécommunications." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1638/.
Full textParticle filters are presently among the most powerful tools to estimate Markovian dynamical systems, regardless of the nature of nonlinearities and/or noise probability distributions. The purpose of this dissertation is to show the generality of deterministic particle filtering, as opposed to the former random version, which avoids randomization in the prediction stage as well as in the resampling stage after Bayesian correction. This work relies on two kinds of results: the first concerns the particle filter-based maximum likelihood estimator for sequential estimation of the state variables. The second patent, introducing deterministic particle filtering in the minimum variance sense, focuses on the current state marginal estimation using a resampling scheme consistant with the a posteriori distribution. This approach simultaneously delivers all modes (local maxima) of the marginal probability density function of the current state. The thesis focuses on several achievements in various fields: communications: The proposed particle algorithm makes possible the joint estimation of the kinematic channel parameters at the receiver side and the detection of the message transmitted by a satellite. We have also proposed several techniques for the iterative estimation and decoding of the turbo-coded message compliant with the DVB-RCS standard. Target estimation for sonar: We built a passive particle receiver only listening to its target, in order to identify its kinematic parameters. The deterministic version allows to significantly reduce the computational complexity. Radar signal processing: The first receiver , with deterministic maximum likelihood filtering, is used for the detection / tracking of steady and manoeuvering targets , when there is a very limited number of available measurements during a circular period of antenna of the radar. The second receiver applies the minimum variance technique to the ARMOR radar, confirming unusually high signal-to-noise gains. The novel deterministic technique based on minimum variance criteria can easily be extended to multitarget processing and tracking in the presence of clutter, with the incomparable complexity savings due to the deterministic technique
Keribin, Christine. "Tests de modeles par maximum de vraisemblance." Evry-Val d'Essonne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EVRY0006.
Full textSafa, Khodor. "Embracing Nonlinearities in Future Wireless Communication Systems : Low-Resolution Analog-to-Digital Converters." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASG082.
Full textWith the advent of 5G networks and the road towards 6G already being established, innovative wireless communication technologies including massive multiple-inputmultiple-output (mMIMO) and millimeter-wave systems are emerging to address the ever-increasing number of mobile users and to support new industry applications. However, higher frequencies and wider bandwidths lead to increased power consumption in radio-frequency (RF) circuits, necessitating more energy-efficient components. At the same time, systems are increasingly susceptible to nonlinear impairments such as phase noise, saturation, and quantization distortions. Understanding the impact of these nonlinearities on transceiver design and fundamental limits becomes essential. This thesis focuses on the nonlinear effects of low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) at the receiver. ADC power consumption increases with both bandwidth and resolution, making low-resolution ADCs a practical solution in systems like mMIMO, where power consumption is a major constraint. The first part of this work examines data detection in quantized flat-fading MIMO channels, with various assumptions about the channel state information (CSI). Maximum likelihood (ML) detection is optimal for minimizing the error probability but is computationally expensive. While sphere-decoding (SD) algorithms are commonly used to reduce complexity in unquantized channels, they are not directly applicable to the quantized case due to the discrete nature of observations. To address this, we propose a two-step low-complexity detection algorithm for systems with one-bit comparators. This method approximates the ML metric using a Taylor series and converts the detection problem into a classical integer least-squares optimization, allowing the use of SD algorithms. Numerical results show this approach achieves near-ML performance. This method is also extended to multi-bit scenarios, converging to conventional SD as resolution increases. In more practical scenarios, where only statistical CSI at the receiver (CSIR) is available, we explore data detection under a pilot transmission scheme. The first approach frames channel estimation and detection as binary classification tasks using probit regression. Achievable mismatched rates using the generalized mutual information are then evaluated in comparison to the Bussgang linear minimum mean-square error estimators where it's shown that the performance depends on the choice of the estimator. The second approach jointly processes data and pilot sequences where we encounter challenges related to evaluating multivariate Gaussian probabilities and the combinatorial complexity of optimization. We address the first challenge with the Laplace method that provides us with a closed-form expression, while for the complexity we adapt the SD technique from the perfect CSI case on a surrogate metric. It is of interest for future wireless systems to obtain design guidelines that can accurately explain the trade-off between spectral efficiency and energy consumption. We then investigate the capacity of quantized MIMO channels, which is difficult to characterize due to their discrete nature. Therefore, assuming an asymptotic regime where the number of receive antennas grows large and employing known information-theoretic results from Bayesian statistics on reference priors, the capacity scaling can be characterized for the coherent multi-bit case providing us with an expression that can be used for the analysis of the spectral efficiency and power consumption balance. For the noncoherent case, we apply the same results at the unquantized channel as an upper bound for the quantized channel and identify upper and lower bounds on the scaling for particular values on the coherence interval
Berrim, Selma. "Tomoscintigraphie par ouverture codée, reconstruction par le maximum de vraisemblance." Paris 13, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA132033.
Full textZakaria, Rostom. "Transmitter and receiver design for inherent interference cancellation in MIMO filter-bank based multicarrier systems." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923184.
Full textKUHN, Estelle. "Estimation par maximum de vraisemblance dans des problèmes inverses non linéaires." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008316.
Full textKhelifi, Bruno. "Recherche de sources gamma par une méthode de Maximum de Vraisemblance :." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002393.
Full textGrâce à ces techniques, nous avons détecté de faibles et rapides variations de flux de Mkn 421, découvert deux nouveaux blazars IES 1959+65 et IES 1426+42.8 qui est de faible luminosité et nous avons identifié deux blazars susceptibles d'émettre au TeV. La comparaison des spectres en énergie des blazars de même redshift (Mkn 421 et Mkn 501) permet de nous affranchir de l'absorption des gamma par l'infrarouge intergalactique (IIR) : Mkn 421 semble posséder un spectre avant absorption distinct d'une loi de puissance sur au moins une nuit. La dérivation d'informations plus précises sur les blazars dépendra des futures connaissances sur l'IIR et des observations simultanées multi-longueurs d'onde.
Ayant observé des restes de supernovae contenant des plérions (IC 443, CTA 1 et CTB 80), nous avons cherché en vain une émission provenant des plérions et de l'interaction de ces restes avec des nuages moléculaires grâce au maximum de vraisemblance. Les valeurs supérieures extraites sur les plérions ont été comparées avec des modèles d'émission électromagnétique d'un spectre d'électrons accélérés. Ces comparaisons nous ont amenées à nous interroger sur les hypothèses faites dans ces modèles et sur la pertinence des plérions choisis.
Kuhn, Estelle. "Estimation par maximum de vraisemblance dans des problèmes inverses non linéaires." Paris 11, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008316.
Full textThis thesis deals with maximum likelihood estimation in inverse problems. In the tree first chapters, we consider statistical models involving missing data in a parametric framework. Chapter 1 presents a version of the EM algorithm (Expectation Maximization), which combines a stochastic approximation with a Monte Carlo Markov Chain method: the missing data are drawn from a well-chosen transition probability. The almost sure convergence of the sequence generated by the algorithm to a local maximum of the likelihood of the observations is proved. Some applications to deconvolution and change-point detection are presented. Chapter 2 deals with the application of the algorithm to nonlinear mixed effects models. Besides the estimation of the parameters, we estimate the likelihood of the model and the Fisher information matrix. We assess the performance of the algorithm, comparing the results obtained with other methods, on examples coming from pharmacocinetics and pharmacodynamics. Chapter 3 presents an application to geophysics. We perform a joint inversion between teleseismic times and velocity and between gravimetric data and density. Our point of view is innovative because we estimate the parameters of the model which were generally fixed arbitrarily. Moreover we take into account a linear relation between slowness and density. Chapter 4 deals with non parametric density estimation in missing data problems. We propose a logspline estimator of the density of the non observed data, which maximizes the observed likelihood in a logspline model. We apply our algorithm in this parametric model. We study the convergence of this estimator to the density of the non observed data, when the size of the logpline model and the number of observations tend to infinity. Some applications illustrate this method
Books on the topic "Détection par maximum de vraisemblance"
Mihoubi, Ferhat. Estimation, tests et évaluation du modèle de déséquilibre avec micro-marchés par le pseudo-maximum de vraisemblance: Application à l'emploi en France. Grenoble: A.N.R.T. Université Pierre Mendès France Grenoble 2, 1994.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Détection par maximum de vraisemblance"
GIMENEZ, Olivier, Julie LOUVRIER, Valentin LAURET, and Nina Luisa SANTOSTASI. "Démographie et distribution en conditions naturelles : les modèles de Markov cachés." In Approches statistiques pour les variables cachées en écologie, 59–80. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9047.ch3.
Full textCOGRANNE, Rémi, Marc CHAUMONT, and Patrick BAS. "Stéganalyse : détection d’information cachée dans des contenus multimédias." In Sécurité multimédia 1, 261–303. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9026.ch8.
Full textATTO, Abdourrahmane M., Aluísio PINHEIRO, Guillaume GINOLHAC, and Pedro MORETTIN. "Analyse d’ordre fractionnaire et prédiction de trajectoire de cyclones." In Détection de changements et analyse des séries temporelles d’images 1, 159–82. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9056.ch6.
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