Academic literature on the topic 'Détection du volume du couvert'
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Journal articles on the topic "Détection du volume du couvert"
Chokmani, Karem, Monique Bernier, and Michel Slivitzky. "Suivi spatio-temporel du couvert nival du Québec à l’aide des données NOAA-AVHRR." Revue des sciences de l'eau 19, no. 3 (September 13, 2006): 163–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/013536ar.
Full textGUERFI, Mokhtar, and Atef Alaadine Amriche. "L'approche détection des changements pour estimer l'humidité du sol en milieu semi-aride à partir des images ASAR. Cas des hautes plaines de l'Est de l'Algérie." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 210 (April 7, 2015): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2015.271.
Full textWassong, Rémy, and Bruno Gavazzi. "Apport des prospections magnétiques haute résolution à la compréhension d’un habitat protohistorique : l’exemple du site de hauteur fortifié du Maimont." Archimède. Archéologie et histoire ancienne 7 (June 9, 2020): 283–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.47245/archimede.0007.act.15.
Full textEstève, Jean. "DESTRUCTION OF FOREST AREAS AS A RESULT OF LOGGING AND HARVESTING IN AFRICAN OR AMERICAN DENSE TROPICAL RAINFORESTS." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 328, no. 328 (July 20, 2017): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2016.328.a31298.
Full textRAKOTOMALALA, Fety Abel. "Mesure et suivi de la dynamique du couvert forestier : cas de l'écorégion des forêts humides de l’Est de Madagascar." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 348 (July 9, 2021): 107–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2021.348.a36756.
Full textKONKO, Yawo, Bareremna AFELU, and Kouami KOKOU. "Potentialité des données satellitaires Sentinel-2 pour la cartographie de l’impact des feux de végétation en Afrique tropicale : application au Togo." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 347 (March 31, 2021): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2021.347.a36349.
Full textJolly, Anne, Edouard Dapoigny, Jean-Pierre Renaud, and Mehdi Ladjal. "Evaluation de dégâts de tempête à l'échelle infra-parcellaire à partir d'une image Pléiades à très haute résolution spatiale sur un massif forestier feuillu en France." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 209 (January 21, 2015): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2015.223.
Full textDionne, Jean-Claude. "Données préliminaires sur la charge sédimentaire du couvert de glace dans la baie de Montmagny, Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 35, no. 2 (February 1, 2011): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000445ar.
Full textFerraz, Antonio. "DÉTECTION À HAUTE RÉSOLUTION SPATIALE DE LA DESSERTE FORESTIÈRE EN MILIEU MONTAGNEUX." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection 1, no. 211-212 (December 6, 2015): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2015.549.
Full textMouissa, Habib, Richard A. Fournier, El-Hadi Oldache, and Mohammed Bellatreche. "Détection des changements au niveau d’un couvert forestier en milieu semi-aride entre 1984–2009: Cas de la forêt de Senalba Chergui de Djelfa (Algérie)." Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 44, no. 2 (March 4, 2018): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2018.1461556.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Détection du volume du couvert"
Mohammadi, Vahid. "Design, Development and Evaluation of a System for the Detection of Aerial Parts and Measurement of Growth Indices of Bell Pepper Plant Based on Stereo and Multispectral Imaging." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UBFCK109.
Full textDuring the growth of plants, monitoring them brings much benefits to the producers. This monitoring includes the measurement of physical properties, counting plants leaves, detection of plants and separation of them from weeds. All these can be done different techniques, however, the techniques are favorable that are non-destructive because plant is a very sensitive creature that any manipulation can put disorder in its growth or lead to losing leaves or branches. Imaging techniques are of the best solutions for plants growth monitoring and geometric measurements. In this regard, in this project the use of stereo imaging and multispectral data was studied. Active and passive stereo imaging were employed for the estimation of physical properties and counting leaves and multispectral data was utilized for the separation of crop and weed. Bell pepper plant was used for imaging measurements for a period of 30 days and for crop/weed separation, the spectral responses of bell pepper and five weeds were measured. Nine physical properties of pepper leaves (i.e. main leaf diameters, leaf area, leaf perimeter etc.) were measured using a scanner and was used as a database and also for comparing the estimated values to the actual values. The stereo system consisted of two LogiTech cameras and a video projector. First the stereo system was calibrated using sample images of a standard checkerboard in different position and angles. The system was controlled using the computer for turning a light line on, recording videos of both cameras while light is being swept on the plant and then stopping the light. The frames were extracted and processed. The processing algorithm first filtered the images for removing noise and then thresholded the unwanted pixels of environment. Then, using the peak detection method of Center of Mass the main and central part of the light line was extracted. After, the images were rectified by using the calibration information. Then the correspondent pixels were detected and used for the 3D model development. The obtained point cloud was transformed to a meshed surface and used for physical properties measurement. Passive stereo imaging was used for leaf detection and counting. For passive stereo matching six different matching algorithms and three cost functions were used and compared. For spectral responses of plants, they were freshly moved to the laboratory, leaves were detached from the plants and placed on a blur dark background. Type A lights were used for illumination and the spectral measurements were carried out using a spectroradiometer from 380 nm to 1000 nm. To reduce the dimensionality of the data, PCA and wavelet transform were used. Results of this study showed that the use of stereo imaging can propose a cheap and non-destructive tool for agriculture. An important advantage of active stereo imaging is that it is light-independent and can be used during the night. However, the use of active stereo for the primary stage of growth provides acceptable results but after that stage, the system will be unable to detect and reconstruct all leaves and plant's parts. Using ASI the R2 values of 0.978 and 0.967 were obtained for the estimation leaf area and perimeter, respectively. The results of separation of crop and weeds using spectral data were very promising and the classifier—which was based on deep learning—could completely separate pepper from other five weeds
Brigui, Frédéric. "Algorithmes d'imagerie SAR polarimétriques basés sur des modèles à sous-espace : application à la détection de cible sous couvert forestier." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100171.
Full textThis thesis deals with the development of new SAR processors for detection of targats under foliage. For this application, classical SAR images are very noisy; the target has a low response and there are a lot of false alarms due to the interferences which are mainly the trunks of the forest. To detect target and reduce interferences, we reconsider the way processing a SAR image by using models which take into account the scattering properties of the target and the interferences. These models are developed for signals in sigle polarisation and in double polarisation (HH and VV) and are defined with low-rank subspaces generated from the responses of canonical elements. From this modeling, we develop new SAR processors. First, we focus on the detection of the target and on the reduction of false alarms. The performances of these processors in terms of detection and false alarms reduction are evaluated with realistic simulated data and we emphasize on the interest of using a polimetric information. We also apply these algorithms to real data that allows us to analyze the images in real-life context
Hettak, Lydia. "Mise en œuvre d'un modèle électromagnétique 3D dédié à l'analyse de milieux forestiers et à la détection de cibles sous couvert." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066415/document.
Full textIn this report, a model for the analysis of the scattering of metallic target placed in forested area is presented. The developed model is based on a hybrid (surface/volume) formulation of the method of moments. First, a model based on the surface formulation of the electric field integral equation is developed for the case of a metallic target placed in free space. The model is then modified in order to take into account the presence of a ground by using a complex image method coupled with the Fresnel reflection coefficients. Finally, the obtained code is coupled with a model treating the case of large forest areas that was previously developed in the laboratory. This model is based on a volume formulation of the electric field integral equation coupled with the Characteristics Basis Functions Method. The final hybrid model treats the case of metallic object placed in a large forested area. The model is then implemented on MATLAB and Fortran in order to compare its results with those of the commercial software FEKO. The results were compared different cases: free space, above ground and inside a forested area. The code was also used in order to different parameters affecting the diffraction mechanism. Finally, a numerical validation conducted in collaboration with CCRM (Centre Commun de Ressources en Micro-ondes de Marseille) is presented. A measurement complain of the diffracted field was achieve on scaled models (1/25) and the measurements were compared with the results given by the developed model
San, Emeterio Cabañes José Luis. "Désertification ou reverdissement ? Etude multiscalaire de l'évolution du couvert végétal en Afrique Sahélienne à partir de données de télédétection." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC079.
Full textThe Sahel region has become the archetype of desertification and land degradation since the important droughts that took place during the 70s and 80s. However, the rainfall recovery since the middle of the 90s and the re-greening trend observed from remoting sensed vegetation indexes has challenged the view of an advancing desertification in the Sahel. Nevertheless, the relation between these indexes and land degradation is very complex and the conclusions made are sometimes contradictory. In fact, the high climate variability and the important landscape mutations, due to demographic growth, make of land degradation assessment a difficult task in this region. The strong interdependency between temporal and spatial scales of land degradation, led to carry out a multi-scalar analysis to understand; what is the actual situation of the Sahel concerning land degradation, and what is the most effective way to assess this phenomenon at a regional scale. This analysis has been done for the entire Sahel region during the period 1982-2011using the NDVI GIMMS-3g vegetation index and rainfall products. It has been later transposed to south-west Niger using the NDVI MODIS index and aerial and satellite photographs of the last decades
Rabus, David. "Résonateur à ondes élastiques de volume à harmoniques élevés (HBARs) pour mesures gravimétriques : application à la détection de gaz." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923625.
Full textRabus, David. "Résonateurs à ondes élastiques de volume à modes harmoniques élevés (HBARs) pour mesures gravimétriques : application à la détection de gaz." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA2038/document.
Full textThe demand for compact and autonomous systems devoted to field detection of gaseous compounds is still persisting in arapidly changing international context (food-processing, sustainable development, security, and so on). The thesis reportedin this manuscript, supported by the Délégation Générale de l’Armement, develops new resonant sensor solutions basedon high overtone bulk acoustic waves (so-called HBARs) for chemical compound detection and more specifically explosivesubstances. These high compactness resonators are built using a transducer bound or deposited onto a resonant cavity,yielding a comb spectrum modulating its own frequency response. They are used generally as dipoles, but a quadrupolestructure allowing for transverse mode coupling has been particularly used for our developments. A theoretical study ofthe behaviour of these devices based on lithium niobate-on-quartz or qluminum nitride-on-silicon material stack has beenachieved to determine the gravimetric properties of these configurations accounting for their mode specificities. Variouscalibration techniques have been implemented to confirm the theoretical analysis and to define the most appropriate structurefor a given application. The produced results have been compared to those of a quartz guided-wave micro-balance toemphasize the strength (compactness, reduced chemical kinetics, multiphysics measurements) and weakness (gravimetricsensitivity requiring device thickness less than 100 μm) of our devices. An embedded signal processing electronics alsohas been developed to treat the information provided by our sensors, offering fast or accurate (millidegree range) detectionprotocols. The dedicated electronics aims at providing the flexibility needed to track multiple modes at variaous fixed frquencieswhile getting rid of the long sweep time of general purpose network analyzers. A eight-channel version of thissystem has been set to process several sensor in parallel or to monitor several modes of two HBAR sensors for effectivemuti-physics measurements in a reduced analysis domain (a few cubic mm). Phase noise is the limiting factor determiningthe detection limit. The system has been deployed for gas detection as well as for monitoring other physical parameters suchas temperature or viscosity under various experimental condition including fluid media
Bienaimé, Alex. "Microcapteur en arséniure de gallium pour la détection de molécules dans un fluide." Thesis, Besançon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BESA2025/document.
Full textThe biomarkers detection for screening, diagnosis or treatment of disease requires the development of highly sensitive devices combining low cost of analysis, a small size and quick responses. In this context, we develop a biosensor using bulk acoustic wave to allow the detection of specific analyte in a complex biological medium. The geometry used is a piezoelectric resonant membrane using shear mode vibration excited by lateral field. The transducer uses the specific properties of gallium arsenide to provide a highly sensitive and selective detection thanks to its piezoelectric properties and also its microfabrication or biofonctionnalisation facilities. First, we dimensioned the device and modeled it behavior. A sensitivity to adding mass has been estimated at 0.1 ng.Hz-1. Then, we considered the sensor microfabrication using only low cost process (photolithography and wet etching). Through these processes, we obtained well formed thick membranes (50μm) with specific surface properties and microstructuration. Next, we realize the biointerface through the development of a specific chemical interface in order to immobilize a dense protein monolayer covalently attached to the GaAs surface. This monolayer was characterized by an original analysis coupling the atomic force microscopy and the mass spectroscopy MALDI-TOF. Finally, fluid and electrical interfaces have been developed and we tested the device by impedance measurements
Bachelier, Elodie. "Modélisation électromagnétique des effets de diffusion de surface et de volume des sols par la méthode des différences finies." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ESAE0017.
Full textLi, Gengxiang. "Rehaussement et détection des attributs sismiques 3D par techniques avancées d'analyse d'images." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00731886.
Full textLacour, Vivien. "Optimisation d'un microcapteur GaAs à ondes acoustiques et de sa biointerface pour la détection de pathogènes en milieu liquide." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10471.
Full textAbstract : This PhD thesis was realized in the context of a cotutelle program between FEMTO-ST institute in France and the University of Sherbrooke in Canada. The thesis addresses the development of a potentially low cost sensor dedicated for detection of pathogens in food industry processing, environment and biosafety sectors. Such a sensor could serve detection of Escherichia coli bacteria whose pathogenic strains are the source of foodborne illnesses encountered worldwide every year. Hence, biosensor devices are needed for a rapid, sensitive and selective detection of pathogens to avert, as soon as possible, any sources of contamination and prevent outbreak risks. The design of the sensor consists of a resonant membrane fabricated in gallium arsenide (GaAs) crystal that operates at shear modes of bulk acoustic waves generated by lateral field excitation. In addition to the attractive piezoelectric properties, as shown in this work, fabrication of a GaAs-based biosensor benefits from a well-developed technology of microfabrication of GaAs, as well as biofunctionalization and the possibility of regeneration that should result in cost savings of used devices. The transducer element was fabricated by using typical clean room microfabrication techniques. Plasma and wet etching were investigated and compared for achieving thin membranes with high quality surface morphology. At the same time, we designed and fabricated fluidic elements that allowed the construction of a flow cell chamber integrated in the sensor. Extensive research was carried out with a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) diagnostic tool to determine optimum conditions for biofunctionalization of the GaAs surface. This activity allowed to advance the fundamental knowledge of self-assembly formation and, consequently, fabrication of high density biointerfaces for efficient immobilization of selected bioreceptors. Among different biochip regeneration methods, it has been demonstrated that liquid UV photooxidation (liquid-UVPO) has a great potential to deliver attractive surfaces for re-usable biochips. Finally, operation of the transducer device was evaluated in air environment and in various liquid media, simulating real conditions for detection.
Books on the topic "Détection du volume du couvert"
(Editor), Michael L. Commons, Richard J. Herrnstein (Editor), Stephen M. Kosslyn (Editor), and David B. Mumford (Editor), eds. Computational and Clinical Approaches to Pattern Recognition and Concept Formation: Quantitative Analyses of Behavior, Volume IX (Quantitative Analyses of Behavior). Lawrence Erlbaum, 1990.
Find full text(Editor), Michael L. Commons, James E. Mazur (Editor), John A. Nevin (Editor), and Howard Rachlin (Editor), eds. The Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value: Quantitative Analyses of Behavior, Volume V (Quantitative Analyses of Behavior). Lawrence Erlbaum, 1986.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Détection du volume du couvert"
Istrate, Dan. "Détection et reconnaissance des sons pour la surveillance médicale." In Quatre ans de recherche urbaine 2001-2004. Volume 2, 257–62. Presses universitaires François-Rabelais, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pufr.533.
Full textGARZELLI, Andrea, and Claudia ZOPPETTI. "Analyse multitemporelle d’images Sentinel-1/2 pour le suivi de l’utilisation des sols." In Détection de changements et analyse des séries temporelles d’images 1, 221–45. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9056.ch8.
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