Relevant bibliographies by topics / Detached buildings

Academic literature on the topic 'Detached buildings'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Detached buildings"

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Szalay, Zs, and T. Csoknyai. "Life cycle costs and environmental impacts of a nearly zero-energy detached house." International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering 4, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/irase.4.2013.2.11.

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Abstract The recast of the Energy Performance Building Directive contains a new article about the need to increase the number of buildings which go beyond current national requirements, and to draw up national plans for increasing the number of nearly zero-energy buildings (nZEB) with the final target that by 2020 all new buildings shall be nearly-zero energy. Nearly zero-energy buildings are buildings with a very high energy performance, where the remaining low energy demand can be supplied to a significant extent by renewable energy. In this paper, a detached house complying with the proposed Hungarian nZEB requirements is analysed. The life cycle cost and life cycle environmental impacts of the building are assessed for various building service systems to optimise the building design.
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Hacar, Müslüm. "Analyzing the Behaviors of OpenStreetMap Volunteers in Mapping Building Polygons Using a Machine Learning Approach." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 11, no. 1 (January 17, 2022): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11010070.

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Mapping as an action in volunteered geographic information is complex in light of the human diversity within the volunteer community. There is no integrated solution that models and fixes all data heterogeneity. Instead, researchers are attempting to assess and understand crowdsourced data. Approaches based on statistics are helpful to comprehend trends in crowd-drawing behaviors. This study examines trends in contributors’ first decisions when drawing OpenStreetMap (OSM) buildings. The proposed approach evaluates how important the properties of a point are in determining the first point of building drawings. It classifies the adjacency types of the buildings using a random forest classifier for the properties and aids in inferring drawing trends from the relative impact of each property. To test the approach, detached and attached building groups in Istanbul and Izmir, Turkey, were used. The result had an 83% F-score. In summary, the volunteers tended to choose as first points those further away from the street and building centroid and provided lower point density in the detached buildings than the attached ones. This means that OSM volunteers paid more attention to open spaces when drawing the first points of the detached buildings in the study areas. The study reveals common drawing trends in building-mapping actions.
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Okada, K., N. Nishiyama, Y. Akiyama, H. Miyazaki, and S. Miyazawa. "DEVELOPMENT OF DETAILED BUILDING DISTRIBUTION MAP TO SUPPORT SMART CITY PROMOTION -AN APPROACH USING SATELLITE IMAGE AND DEEP LEARNING–." ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences X-4/W3-2022 (October 14, 2022): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w3-2022-189-2022.

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Abstract. Detailed demographics play an important role in the development of smart cities. However, especially in developing countries, the maintenance and management of this data is incomplete, which hinders the promotion of smart cities. The objective of this study is to develop a method to create detailed building distribution maps from satellite images, which will serve as a basis for developing detailed demographic data to support the promotion of smart cities around the world. The target area is several areas of Tokyo where validation data is available. We first developed a method for extracting buildings from satellite images and then estimating the building use to determine the buildings where residents are distributed. Both methods use deep learning. As a result, it was possible to extract buildings with an extraction rate (the number of buildings in the automatically extracted building data divided by the number of buildings in the data for verification) of up to 60.3% for the entire target area. In addition, in the estimation of building use, our method was able to classify detached and non-detached buildings with an average accuracy of 78.7% for the entire target area.
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Jamnický, Martin, and Roman Rabenseifer. "Environmental Assessment of Buildings – A Suggestion." Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering 28, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjce-2020-0003.

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AbstractThis article proposes to contribute to the discussion on environmental product declarations for buildings. Using a simple life-cycle analysis of a low-energy detached house and CO2-equivalent emissions as a comparative unit, the case study presented illustrates the problems with the initial input data related to embodied energy and a definition of the criteria for an assessment of the environmental quality of buildings. The actual case study compares the expected energy demand of a detached house in the course of its service life and the energy input (embodied energy) necessary for its assembly and for the manufacture of the individual building products. The operation of the building during its service life is described using a computer-aided building performance simulation. The input data related to the embodied energy are based on information from classical works on life cycle analyses. In addition, the article discusses the limits of building envelope improvements in terms of the thickness of thermal insulation and also stresses the increasing significance of embodied energy in the environmental assessment of buildings.
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Minarovičová, K., and R. Rabenseifer. "Environmental analysis and a suggestion for assessment of detached houses." International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering 4, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/irase.4.2013.2.8.

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Abstract The article presents environmental analysis of a detached house in terms of its life cycle. The analysis is simplified in order to compare the built and operational energy of the building whereas the operational energy is described using computer aided building performance simulation. The input data related to the built (embodied) energy are based on information from classical works on life cycle analysis. The article also justifies the simplification of environmental analysis, which aims to build pragmatically on existing standardization and legislation on energy performance of buildings. The final section provides some considerations concerning the environmental assessment of buildings.
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Kocourkova, Gabriela, Lucie Vankova, and Zdenek Krejza. "Ecological Aspects of the Detached House Construction." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1203, no. 2 (November 1, 2021): 022028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1203/2/022028.

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Abstract The article deals with the ecological impacts during a detached house construction and looks for the optimal way of its financing. The aim of the article is to evaluate how much the house construction costs would increase in the case of the use of materials, which production generates smaller volume of negative emissions. The issue of the environment in relation to ecological construction has been widely discussed in recent years. The construction industry burdens the environment already by the production of building materials, extraction of raw materials, energy consumption, through designing activities and construction itself, to the phase of the building use and its eventual liquidation. There are six basic requirements for building materials used in construction, which are required for the quality environmentally friendly construction: the statics and stability of buildings must be provided, noise protection, fire safety, hygienic safety and reduced environmental impact must be met, buildings must provide safe use and well-being, and last but not least energy efficiency. Already in the structure construction phase, it is necessary to consider the appropriate selection of building materials, for which it is necessary to take into account ecological criteria. Appropriate selection of building materials results in a positive effect on the environment. When optimizing the total cost of building a detached house from an ecological point of view, the procedure consists in replacing the most cost-effective items in the construction budget by alternative materials with regard to ecology. When choosing alternative materials, maintaining the standard of the brick building and the aesthetic character of the house are taken into account. When comparing the budgets of both variants, it was found out that a detached house built using alternative, more environmentally friendly materials, resulted more expensive. However, the price difference is slight. Own housing can be financed in several ways. One option is to use your resources. However, this method is currently unrealistic for most people, and therefore they often choose the option of combining their resources with external sources. The most commonly used products for housing financing are building savings loans and mortgage loans. Another possibility is to use subsidy programmes for housing to finance the house, which are often focused on supporting ecological construction and housing.
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Saigo, Tetsuya, Seiji Sawada, and Yositika Utida. "Future Direction of Sustainable Buildings in Japan." Open House International 36, no. 4 (December 1, 2011): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-04-2011-b0002.

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Amidst growing concern about the sustainability of human society, architecture studies are focusing increasingly on the means to achieve sustainable buildings. While various forward-looking studies are ongoing in this field, it is also important to realize that critical lessons may be learned from historical buildings that have withstood the test of time. Many traditional wooden buildings in Japan provide excellent examples of sustainable building design and production practices that are inherently flexible and therefore highly resistant to obsolescence. This paper first summarizes a recent lecture by Utida outlining his research into the flexibility and durability of modern buildings, which is based on comparisons with Japan's traditional wooden buildings. It is based on the results of Open Building researches in Japan, especially works in Utida laboratory of Tokyo University (1970-1986) and in AIJ Open Building Sub Committee. This is followed by an overview of the flexibility and material/social lifespan of buildings, and of the developmental trends seen in builders' organizations. And lastly, the future direction of the Japanese detached housing industry is explored. Specifically, the paper traces the changes in the Japanese detached housing industry between 1970 and 2010, and shows how the industry has been shifting toward a sustainable business model. Problems arising from these changes and possible solutions are discussed with concrete examples, and one specific business model is singled out and defined as a promising solution.
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Taki, Ahmad, and Anastasiya Zakharanka. "The Impact of Degradation on a Building’s Energy Performance in Hot-Humid Climates." Sustainability 15, no. 2 (January 7, 2023): 1145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15021145.

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To date, energy consumption in buildings accounts for a significant part of the total amount of energy consumed worldwide. The effect of ageing and degradation of various building components is one of the least studied reasons for the possible increase in energy consumed in buildings over time. In addition, there is a clear lack of practical guidelines that would help specialists take this factor into account. In this paper, an attempt is made to assess a possible change in the energy performance of buildings due to the degradation of their various components (insulated glass units, thermal insulation, airtightness, solar reflectivity of the building envelope, and photovoltaic modules). Detached and apartment buildings in hot-humid climates with reference to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) were considered. The study was based on simulation research using EnergyPlus, in which the initially collected data on the possible deterioration of the properties of various building components was used for dynamic thermal simulation of selected buildings. The results showed an increase in energy consumption for cooling in detached houses might reach up to 9.53–38.4% over 25 years for more airtight and insulated buildings and 12.28–34.93% for less airtight and insulated buildings. As a result, certain patterns of changes in energy consumption for cooling buildings were established, based on which a set of guidelines was developed. These guidelines can help specialists in various fields better understand the trends in the energy performance of buildings under the influence of degradation processes and take appropriate measures.
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Simson, Raimo, Endrik Arumägi, Kalle Kuusk, and Jarek Kurnitski. "Redefining cost-optimal nZEB levels for new residential buildings." E3S Web of Conferences 111 (2019): 03035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911103035.

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In the member states of the European Union (EU), nearly-Zero Energy Buildings (nZEB) are becoming mandatory building practice in 2021. It is stated, that nZEB should be cost-optimal and the energy performance levels should be re-defined after every five years. We conducted cost-optimality analyses for two detached houses, one terraced house and one apartment building in Estonia. The analysis consisted on actual construction cost data collection based on bids of variable solutions for building envelope, air tightness, windows, heat supply systems and local renewable energy production options. For energy performance analysis we used dynamic simulation software IDA-ICE. To assess cost-effectiveness, we used Net Present Value (NPV) calculations with the assessment period of 30 years. The results for cost-optimal energy performance level for detached house with heated space of ~100 m2 was 79 kWh/(m2 a), for the larger house (~200 m2) 87 kWh/(m2 a), for terraced house with heated space of ~600 m2 71 kWh/(m2 a) and for the apartment building 103 kWh/(m2 a) of primary energy including all energy use with domestic appliances. Thus, the decrease in cost-optimal level in a five-year period was ~60% for the detached house and ~40% for the apartment building, corresponding to a shift in two EPC classes.
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Hirvonen, Janne, Juha Jokisalo, and Risto Kosonen. "The Effect of Deep Energy Retrofit on The Hourly Power Demand of Finnish Detached Houses." Energies 13, no. 7 (April 7, 2020): 1773. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13071773.

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This study examines how the energy renovation of old detached houses affects the hourly power consumption of heating and electricity in Finland. As electrification of heating through heat pumps becomes more common, the effects on the grid need to be quantified. Increased fluctuation and peak power demand could increase the need for fossil-based peaking power plants or call for new investments to the distribution infrastructure. The novelty in this study is the focus on hourly power demand instead of just annual energy consumption. Identifying the influence of building energy retrofits on the instantaneous power demand can help guide policy and investments into building retrofits and related technology. The work was done through dynamic building simulation and utilized building configurations obtained through multi-objective optimization. Deep energy retrofits decreased both the total and peak heating power consumption. However, the use of air-source heat pumps increased the peak power demand of electricity in district heated and wood heated buildings by as much as 100%. On the other hand, peak power demand in buildings with direct electric heating was reduced by 30 to 40%. On the building stock level, the demand reduction in buildings with direct electric heating could compensate for the increase in the share of buildings with ground-source heat pumps, so that the national peak electricity demand would not increase. This prevents the increase of demand for high emission peaking power plants as heat pump penetration rises. However, a use is needed for the excess solar electricity generated by the optimally retrofitted buildings, because much of the solar electricity cannot be utilized in the single-family houses during summer.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Detached buildings"

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Amoako-Attah, Jospeh. "Impact of climate change on newly detached residential buildings in the UK passive mitigation and adaptation strategies." Thesis, University of West London, 2015. https://repository.uwl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1475/.

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The global increase in demand for dwelling energy and implications of changing climatic conditions on buildings require the built environment to build sustainable dwellings. The aim of this thesis is to apply passive mitigation and adaptation design strategies to newly detached residential buildings in the UK with the view to identify the key building envelop and systems parameters to secure the right balance of energy consumption and thermal comfort in dwellings. In addition, currently, acceptable robust validation process for validating space temperatures is required, as existing simulation software validation is geared toward energy consumption. The thesis further aims to apply an effective validation method to the validation of building simulation indoor temperatures. This thesis comprised of six case studies. In the first study, Bland-Altman’s method of comparison is used as a validation technique in validating space temperatures in building simulation application. This is a newly developed knowledge in civil and construction engineering research in validating thermal analysis simulation software. The relevance of this approach is due to the emergent understanding that the goodness of fit measures used in current building simulation model validation are inadequate coupled with that fact that the current simulation software validation are geared toward energy consumption. In the second study, global Monte Carlo sensitivity analysis is performed on two differing weather patterns of UKCIP02 and UKCP09 weather data sets to compare their impact on future thermal performance of dwellings when use in thermal analysis simulation. The investigation seeks to ascertain the influential weather parameters which affect future dwelling indoor temperatures. The case study when compared to literature affirms the mean radiant temperature and the dry bulb air temperature as the key parameters which influence operative temperatures in dwellings. The third study, the extent of impact of climate change on key building performance parameters in a free running residential building is quantified. The key findings from this study were that the average percentage decrease for the annual energy consumption was predicted to be 2.80, 6.60 and 10.56 for 2020s, 2050s and 2080s time lines respectively. A similar declining trend in the case of annual natural gas consumption was 4.24, 9.98 and 16.1, and that for building emission rate and heating demand were 2.27, 5.49 and 8.72 and 7.82, 18.43 and 29.46 respectively. This decline is in consonance with the range of annual average temperature change predicted by the GCM based on the IPCC scenarios (IPCC, 2001) which generally shows an increase in temperature over stipulated timelines. The study further showed that future predicted temperature rise might necessitate the increasing use of cooling systems in residential buildings. The introduction of cooling to offset overheating risk, the trend of heating and cooling demand shows progressive increase variability with an average percentage increase of 0.53, 4.68 and 8.12 for 2020s, 2050s and 2080s timelines respectively. It is therefore observed that the introduction of cooling cancels out the energy gains related to heating due to future climatic variability. The fourth, fifth and sixth case studies consider the integrated passive mitigation strategies of varying future climatic conditions, variable occupant behaviour, building orientation, adequate provision of thermal mass, advance glazing, appropriate ventilation and sufficient level of external shading which influence the potential thermal performance of dwellings and a methodology that combines thermal analysis modelling and simulation coupled with the application of CIBSE TM52 adaptive overheating criteria to investigate the thermal comfort and energy balance of dwellings and habitable conservatories. In the fourth study, the impact of four standardized construction specifications on thermal comfort on detached dwellings in London, Birmingham and Glasgow are considered. The results revealed that the prime factor for the variation of indoor temperatures is the variability of climatic patterns. In addition, London is observed to experience more risk of thermal discomfort than Birmingham and Glasgow over the time period for the analysis. The total number of zones failing 2 or 3 CIBSE TM52 overheating criteria is more in London than in Birmingham and Glasgow. It was also observed that progressive increase in thermal mass of the standardized construction specifications decrease the indoor temperature swings but increase in future operative temperatures. The day ventilation scenario was seen not to be effective way of mitigating internal heat gains in London and Birmingham. The opposite was observed in Glasgow. Night ventilation coupled with shading offered the best mitigation strategy in reducing indoor temperatures in London and Birmingham. In the fifth study, Monte Carlo sensitivity analysis is used to determine the impact of standard construction specifications and UKCP09 London weather files on thermal comfort in residential buildings. Consideration of London urban heat island effect in the CIBSE TM49 weather files leading to the generation of three different weather data sets for London is analysed. The key findings of the study indicated that in the uncertainty analysis (box and whiskers plots), the medians for the day ventilation scenarios are generally higher than those of the night ventilation and further higher than the night ventilation with shading scenarios. This shows that applying mitigation scenarios of night ventilation and shading have a significant impact on reducing internal operative temperatures. In addition, the sensitivity analysis shows glazing as the most dominant parameter in enhancing thermal comfort. The sensitivity of glazing to thermal comfort increases from Gatwick, with London Weather Centre having the highest sensitivity index. This could be attributed to the urban heat island effect of central London, leading to higher internal operative temperatures. The study thus shows that more consideration should be given to glazing and internal heat gains than floor and wall construction when seeking to improve the thermal comfort of dwellings. Finally, the sixth study considers the use of passive solar design of conservatories as a viable solution of reducing energy consumption, enhancing thermal comfort and mitigating climate change. The results show that the judicious integration of the passive solar design strategies in conservatories with increasing conservatory size in elongated south facing orientation with an aspect ratio of at least 1.67 could progressively decrease annual energy consumption (by 5 kWh/m2), building emission rate (by 2.0 KgCO2/m2) and annual gas consumption (by 7 kWh/m2) when the conservatory is neither heated nor air-conditioned. Moreover, the CIBSE TM52 overheating analysis showed that the provision of optimum ventilation strategy depending on the period of the year coupled with the efficient design of awnings/overhangs and the provision of external adjustable shading on the east and west facades of the conservatory could significantly enhance the thermal comfort of conservatories. The findings from these case studies indicate that thermal comfort in dwellings can be enhanced by analysis of future climatic patterns, improved building fabric and provision of passive design consideration of improved ventilation and shading. They also confirm that the utilization of appropriate mitigation strategies to enhance thermal comfort could contribute to the reduction of the environmental implications to the built environment and facilitate the drive towards the attainment of future sustainability requirements.
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Wiedemann, Stefan J. "Modular prefabrication versus conventional construction as a cost effective alternative for the construction of single family detached housing in the Montreal area." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59854.

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The affordability crisis in the North American housing market has prompted the construction industry to reexamine technologies designed to lower cost through the factory mass production process. This thesis concentrates on modular prefabricated housing in the Province of Quebec in order to determine if this housing option can supply a less expensive alternative to comparable conventionally built housing. As issues of construction cost are allied with the quality of construction, a comparison between the conventional and the manufactured building industries, at this level, is also essential. Surveys evaluating sales cost and quality of construction have been developed for the modular prefabricated and conventional single family detached housing industry for the Province of Quebec. Fifteen prefabricated home builders and six conventional home builders were surveyed in order to facilitate the comparison between the two industries. It was found, based on the builders surveyed, that the average level of construction quality was consistent in both industries. The prefabricated residential home builders, however, proved on average to be approximately ten percent more expensive than the conventional home builders surveyed. Reasons for these cost discrepancies have been found to be related to the high start-up costs inherent in the manufactured housing industry, the overall cyclical market demand for housing, as well as price protection for distributors of manufactured housing.
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Folkesson, William, Lucas Luburic, and Marcus Luburic. "Småhusföretagens bidrag till ett hållbart samhälle." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-43543.

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Småhusbranschen innefattar en del av fastighetsbranschen som i sin tur är ansvariga för 19 procent av växthusgasutsläppen i Sverige. Det har gjorts mycket forskning kring bygg- och fastighetsbranschen med fokus på flerbostadshus vilket har gjort att studier om småhusbranschen har hamnat i skymundan. Syftet med denna studie är att skapa en förståelse för hur småhusbranschen och dess aktörer arbetar mot dagens miljöproblem och för ett hållbart byggande. Studien har genomförts med en kvalitativ metod där intervjuer har gjorts med representanter från sex svenska företag inom småhusbranschen. Studiens tyngdpunkt ligger vid ord istället för siffror och statistik, eftersom det skapar en bättre uppfattning och upplevelse. Respondenternas svar skildrar en bild av verkligheten, vilket ger ett bättre djup i studien. För att förstå företagens hållbarhetsstrategier på ett bättre sätt har teorierna Strategic fit och differentieringsteorin tillämpats. Studien visar på att respondenterna är eniga om att det har skett en utveckling i rätt riktning inom småhusbranschens mål kring miljöfrågor. Miljömålet gällande en utsläppneutral fastighetsbransch 2045 är en bidragande faktor till att utvecklingen går i rätt riktning. Respondenterna är överens om att det finns incitament för att bygga hållbart, men inte tillräckligt starka för att övergå helt till grönt byggande. Det som krävs för grönt byggande är framförallt ekonomiska incitament för företagen eftersom kunder inom småhusbranschen sällan ställer krav på att husen ska vara certifierade. Branschen har olika åsikter om hur utsläppsneutralitet ska nås, vissa menar på att branschen tillsammans kommer lösa det, medan andra menar på att det krävs styrning från myndigheter. Vidare har det framkommit att samtliga småhusföretag arbetar utifrån en hållbarhetsstrategi på ett eller annat vis, en del arbetar utefter certifikat och andra ser till att företaget är miljömedvetna i sitt val av material och produktion.
The detached house market is part of the real estate industry, which is responsible for 19 percent of the greenhouse gas emission in Sweden. A lot of research has been made about the construction- and real estate industry with focus on apartment buildings, which has resulted in the detached house industry not getting enough attention. The purpose of this study is to establish an understanding of the detached house market and how the industry works towards environmental goals and sustainable construction. To collect primary data a qualitative approach has been applied. Six individual in-depth interviews have been conducted with participants from Swedish companies from the detached house industry. As the aim has been to collect qualitative data, focus has been on words and comprehension instead of numbers and statistics during the interviews. The respondents’ answers portray a picture of reality which provides more depth in the study. In order to better understand the companies’ sustainability strategies, the theories strategic fit and the differentiation theory have been applied. The research has found that all interview respondents agree that the progress is going in the right direction towards the detached house industry’s environmental goals. The environmental goal regarding an emissions-neutral real estate industry in 2045 is a contributing factor to the development going in the right direction. The respondents agree that there are incentives to build sustainably, but these are not strong enough to switch completely to green construction. What is required for companies to be encouraged to build green is, above all, financial incentives as customers in the detached house industry rarely demand that the houses are certified. The industry has different views on how emission neutrality in 2045 should be achieved, some believe that the industry together will solve it, while others believe that control from authorities is required. Further, it has been found that all detached house companies work on the basis of a sustainability strategy in one way or another, some work according to certificates and others ensure that the company is environmentally conscious in their choice of materials and production.
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Hlavín, Tomáš. "Vliv provedení zateplení rodinného domu v obci Žežice na výdaje spojené s jeho užíváním." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233075.

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The task of this diploma thesis is to suggest insulation of chosen building and evaluate difference of operation costs before and after finishing the insulation. The economic return of the investment will be focused as well.
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Hilbert, Wiman Sara. "Energibesparing med bergvärmepump och värmeväxlare : Månadsvisa beräkningar för ett nytt och ett äldre småhus i Västerås samt en jämförelse mot kraven för nära-nollenergibyggnader." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-54259.

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Purpose: This degree project aims to see how the energy demand from active heating of detached houses can be improved to meet the energy performance requirements set for nearly zero-energy buildings by Boverket (The Swedish National Board of Housing, Building and Planning). Method: To accomplish this, the benefits from two different energy-saving installations are studied: bedrock heat pumps and heat exchangers in Heat Recovery Ventilation Systems (HRV-systems). These are then compared in a new and an older detached house with very different heat losses. There are several reports of energy-saving systems in detached houses. What distinguishes this work is that it compares the specific results from the added energy-saving system depending on whether it was added first or last. The older detached house is an important part of this work as it represents a possible impact on parts of the existing housing stock with a similar technical standard. The energy balance for the buildings is calculated monthly with all contributions from passive heat considered, and with the energy demand for active heating as the main result. Results: It is very difficult to meet the energy performance requirements for an older detached house without extensive measures or renovations. The HRV-system had a low to very low impact. Both types of detached houses have a lot to gain from an investment in bedrock heating, especially the older one that has high energy demands. However, the new detached house with a higher technical standard in the building envelope, was the only one to meet the energy requirements with the bedrock heat pump on its own. Conclusion: Bedrock heating can be a very profitable investment as it provides heat both for the active heating of the building as well as for the domestic hot water. In order to meet tougher energy requirements, the bedrock heat pump may need to be accompanied by an improved and more energy-efficient building envelope and the supply of self-produced electricity, such as solar cells. HRV-systems require a good air tightness and an energy-efficient building envelope to be profitable. In older detached houses, it is not a profitable investment, as it does not have sufficiently large proportions of controlled ventilation to work with. In newer houses the proportion of controlled ventilation is bigger, but the amount of heat loss that can be affected is still not as big as the energy savings a bedrock heat pump can bring.
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Smatana, Róbert. "Hotel." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392192.

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This diploma thesis aims to design a project documentation for a realization of a newbuild hotel. The building is in Sigord recreation ground, near Kokosovce village in Slovakia. The object is a detached building with three storeys and a partial basement. An entrance hall, offices, bar and a restaurant are situated on the ground floor. The hotel is on the first and the second floors. Foundations of the building are made of jamb blocks and a reinforced concrete beam foundation. Construction system is skeletal, consisting of concrete poles and reinforced concrete beams, filling and vertical constructions are made of Ytong aerated concrete blocks. Horizontal constructions are made from Spiroll precast panels, with reinforced concrete ceilings. The building is finished off with a single ply roof with a standard order of layers.
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Wiberg-Bocek, Sebastian. "Energisparande åtgärder för uppvärmning i en 70-tals villa : Energy-saving measures for heating in a 70-century detached house." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Technology and Design, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-2115.

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Detta examensarbete på 15 högskolepoäng har som syfte att undersöka några åtgärder för minskade uppvärmningskostnader. Då det byggs mycket nytt idag får man inte glömma bort alla befintliga byggnader. Det första steget mot minskad energianvändning är att minimera uppvärmningsbehovet. I detta arbete har vissa utvalda åtgärder beräknats på en 70-tals villa för att se vad man sparar in. Genom mätningar och information från villans byggnadsbeskrivning beräknas byggnadsdelarnas U-värden. Köldbryggor beräknas med datorprogram. Genom vetskap om ortens gradtimmar kan de totala energiförlusterna beräknas, som är transmissionsförluster, köldbryggor och ventilationsförluster. Tillskott från gratisvärme räknas in.

Åtgärder som beräknas är sänkt inomhustemperatur, som är en enkel lösning och inte kräver någon investering av pengar. Sänker man temperaturen i denna villa 1 ºC så sparar man ca. 9% energi varje år, vilket blir 2158 kr per år. Tilläggsisolering av vindsbjälklag är också relativt enkelt. För att uppnå en isoleringstjocklek på 500 mm används lösull. Denna åtgärd ger besparing på 2193 kr varje år vilket ger en återbetalningstid på knappt 6 år med arbete och materialkostnader inräknat. Att byta till nya fönster kostar desto mer och är inte lönsamt om de befintliga fönstren inte är i behov av att bytas ut. De fönster som används är 3-glasfönster med isolerruta. Med ett U-värde på 1,2 fås den lägsta återbetalningstiden på 24 år. Att byta till ett ventilationssystem av typen FTX har för denna villa en återbetalningstid på 10 år vilket är en rimlig åtgärd. Det förutsätter då att ventilationsaggregatet är i drift hela året och inte kräver någon eftervärmning av tilluften.

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Vrbka, Marek. "Dynamická karta rozpočtového ukazatele rodinného domu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240123.

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This master thesis describes a detached house, requirements for the detached house, price, technical-economic index and card of cost indicator. The author performed an analysis of selected houses and itemized budgets of selected houses. Different shapes, technologies and solutions of materials are included in the analysis. The author, from the analysis, inferred the behavior of technical-economic index (TEI) of detached houses. The author described behavior in the particular and sub models. The author suggested methodology of calculation of the price data, the spatial data and the structure of price TEICF2 (technical-economic index, complex formula, version 2) of planned detached house. The author founded his methodology on particular and sub models. The principle of methodology TEICF2 consists in the analogy of the planned detached house with the model with same parameters. The author implemented TEICF2 into application dyCBI. Application dyCBI is working on Microsoft Excel.
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Kühnová, Edita. "Farma v Horní Lipové." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240235.

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This diploma thesis deals with the processing of project documentation in the documentation phase for construction of building object SO 01 – Detached house with facilities. The thesis is not worked out in full extent, as prescribed in Decree No. 62/2013 Coll. Amending Decree No. 499/2006 Coll., On Construction Documentation. It includes only part A (Data Accompanying Report), B (Summary Technical Report), C (Situational Drawings), D.1.1 (Architectural and Building Solutions) and D.1.3 (Fire Safety Solutions) of Appendix 6 of this Decree. In addition, a thermal-technical assessment of the building was elaborated. There are two specializations in small range as additional part of the documentation as well. The proposed two-storey house with small cellar is situated on flat land in the village of Lipová-lázně and layout of the object is divided into two parts, part of house with function of housing and part with facilities for cooking and catering for more persons.
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Elbl, Jiří. "Horská chata na Kralickém Sněžníku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227765.

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The master’s thesis topic is a project of a low-energy cottage. The cottage is situated in Kralický Sněžník near Jeseník and it is designed for forty customers. The house is designed as a detached house with two floors and with one basement and with a gable roof. A substructure is from a system blockpanel of a concrete and a heat insulations. The structural system of a superstructure is designed from a timber frame and a heat insulations. The indoor shell is formed from a plasterboard. The house shell is covered by heat insulations. The main entrance is located to the south. It leads to a hall with a reception. On the ground floor we can find a restaurant which is situated in the left part of the cottage. On the ground floor we can also find a room for disabled people and in the north-eastern corner are situated WC for people. The first floor is reachable via stairs from the entry hall. Upstairs there are seven rooms and four bathrooms with toilets. Two rooms of them have a ensuite bathroom. All of the rooms are enterable from the hall. Five of them have a window to the south side and other two rooms have a window to the north side. In the basement there is an utility room a boiler room a laundry a workshop and stocks.
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Books on the topic "Detached buildings"

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American, Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. Air leakage performance for detached single-family residential buildings. Atlanta, GA: ASHRAE, 1988.

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American, Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. Air leakage performance for detached single-family residential buildings. Atlanta, GA: ASHRAE, 1994.

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Christian, Schittich, ed. Semi-detached and terraced houses. Basel: Birkhäuser, 2006.

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Council, Applied Technology. Simplified seismic assessment of detached, single-family, wood-frame dwellings. Washington, DC: Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2012.

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Semi-detached teachers: Building support and advisory relationships in classrooms. London: Falmer Press, 1991.

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Schittich, Christian, Andrea Wiegelmann, Lars-Christian Uhlig, Patrick Jung, and Walter Stamm-Teske. Semi-Detached and Terraced Houses. de Gruyter GmbH, Walter, 2012.

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Wiegelmann, Andrea, Lars-Christian Uhlig, Patrick Jung, and Walter Stamm-Teske. In Detail: Semi-Detached and Terraced Houses. Birkhäuser Basel, 2006.

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Air Leakage Performance for Detached Single-Family Residential Buildings (A S H R a E Standards, No 119-1988). Amer Society of Heating, 1989.

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A, Jacobs James. Detached America: Building Houses in Postwar Suburbia. University of Virginia Press, 2015.

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Detached America: Building houses in postwar suburbia. 2015.

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Book chapters on the topic "Detached buildings"

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Newton, Peter W., Peter W. G. Newman, Stephen Glackin, and Giles Thomson. "Changing Attitudes to Housing and Residential Location in Cities: The Cultural Clash and the Greyfield Solution." In Greening the Greyfields, 121–33. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6238-6_6.

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AbstractThis chapter explores changes in attitudes and preferences—in other words, the underlying demand—for different types and locations of housing in Australia’s largest cities. Until recently, housing preferences have strongly favoured detached housing and low-density urban settings. This is now changing. This section reports on data from a major household survey that examined the attitudes of resident property owners in the middle suburbs of Sydney and Melbourne to neighbourhood change and medium-density housing development. It examines household preferences and trade-offs related to different ‘living arrangements’ (dwelling and location combinations) and attitudes to lot amalgamation and bottom-up redevelopment between neighbours. The survey identified clear shifts in ‘living arrangement’ priorities in the major capital cities that now reveal equivalent preferences for medium-density housing in established areas with good public transport versus detached housing in car-dependent suburbs.It highlights the lag in supply-side response by the property-development and building industries, as well as the missed steps by metropolitan and municipal governments in strategic planning and rezoning of established suburban greyfield precincts to accommodate medium-density housing at scale: in essence, GPR.
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Deuchar, Ross, Johanne Miller, and Lisa Borchardt. "‘I Trust Them More Than I Trust Myself’: Detached Streetwork, Young People and the Building of Social Capital in Scottish Urban Communities." In Second International Handbook of Urban Education, 1125–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40317-5_60.

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"Semi-detached." In Residential Buildings, 328–57. Birkhäuser, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783035603538-030.

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"Doppelhäuser in Pucheim Florian Nagler Architekten / Semi-detached Houses in Puchheim." In Holzbauten S, M, L / Timber Buildings S, M, L, 121–32. DETAIL, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.11129/9783955535889-012.

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Shapland, Michael G. "Tower-nave churches in comparative perspective." In Anglo-Saxon Towers of Lordship, 174–208. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198809463.003.0006.

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This chapter seeks a broader perspective on the tower-nave form. It places lordly tower-naves in the general context of the construction of aristocratic towers across Western Europe, and contends that they exerted considerable influence over the form and architecture of early Norman castles. It traces the wider influence of tower-naves on the architecture of early Norman England in the construction of episcopal chapels and detached monastic belltowers, arguing that these buildings perpetuated the Anglo-Saxon association of towers with secular power and high-status devotion. The evidence for the adoption of tower-naves in Scotland is also considered.
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"Detached house." In Building Openings Construction Manual, 227. DETAIL, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.11129/9783955532994-017.

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"Detached house." In Building Openings Construction Manual, 248–49. DETAIL, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.11129/9783955532994-028.

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Jackson, Alan A. "Building Estates 1920–39." In Semi-Detached London, 121–32. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351175142-7.

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"1470 detached building development [n]." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Landscape and Urban Planning, 241. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76435-9_3320.

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Attlee, James, and Richard Rogers. "Introduction to Richard Rogers." In Divided Cities. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192807083.003.0010.

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It is surprising how few architects have come to grips with the crisis that faces the contemporary city. Richard Rogers is an exception. Over the last thirty years or so, the buildings that have made Rogers famous have been, as much as anything, explorations of the principles that have concerned him: flexibility, modernity, inclusivity, and sustainability. At the same time, in his writings and public discourse, he has been a passionate advocate of the city as a place of social and intellectual interchange, a democratic and architecturally stimulating environment. This vision is rooted as much in the civic ideals of the Italian Renaissance—Rogers was born in Florence—as in the late twentieth-century avant-garde. Many of the changes to the public face of London that have taken place over the last decade—the opening up of the river and the pedestrianization of Trafalgar Square are two examples—were called for by Rogers in architectural proposals, writings, and public statements published since the 1980s. Architecture, he has argued, cannot be detached from social and political issues. Increasingly, his words have had a prophetic edge, befitting his senior status within the profession and the cultural life of the nation. As one of the best-known architects on the planet, Rogers, at least potentially, has the ear of both government and business, the twin agencies holding the future of the urban landscape in their hands. For this reason alone, what he has to say merits close attention. Rogers first came to international prominence with the opening of the Pompidou Centre in the Beauborg area of central Paris, designed with his then partner, Renzo Piano, in 1976. One of the key buildings of the twentieth century, it changed the face of the French capital, creating a new cultural heart of the city. Rogers’s banishment of services to external ducts, creating vast open interior spaces, was to become a trademark further developed in the Lloyds Building in London, completed in 1984. Both structures celebrate urban life and activity, although one is a public and one a private space. The Beauborg has been compared to a giant climbing frame.
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Conference papers on the topic "Detached buildings"

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Broden, Daniel A., Kaveh Paridari, and Lars Nordstrom. "Matlab applications to generate synthetic electricity load profiles of office buildings and detached houses." In 2017 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT-Asia). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt-asia.2017.8378371.

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Ouertani, Kais, and Moncef Krarti. "Impact of Shape on Building Energy Use in Tunisia." In ASME 2006 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2006-99135.

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This paper investigates the impact of the architectural form on the energy performance of residential buildings in Tunisia. A relative compactness is defined as one indicator of a building shape. The results of the analysis indicate that a significant decrease in heating and cooling energy requirements can be obtained by minimizing the relative compactness of detached residential houses. A simplified analysis tool, suitable for early design process, is developed to assess the impact of building form on its energy performance for several cities in Tunisia.
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Eguchi, Ronald T., Christopher Rojahn, David Breiholz, Shafat Qazi, Robert A. Bruce, L. Thomas Tobin, and Nick Delli Quadri. "ATC-50, Seismic Grading and Retrofitting Project for Detached Single-Family Wood-Frame Dwellings." In ATC and SEI Conference on Improving the Seismic Performance of Existing Buildings and Other Structures. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41084(364)108.

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Almutairi, Hamad H., Abdulrahman Almutairi, and Jaber H. Almutairi. "Influence of Façade Area on Thermal Performance of Building for Cooling Purposes." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-86033.

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Buildings account for significant energy consumption worldwide particularly in regions where energy patterns influenced primarily by weather. Air conditioning system became an essential evaluation factor during building design and construction. The level of curiosity about air conditioning system efficiency in terms of energy usage is increasing quickly. In Kuwait; which is a hot climate country; air conditioners account for 70% of total electrical power. Electricity in Kuwait is produced entirely by the non-renewable energy resources. This work aims to assess the potential electrical savings that could be acquired by reducing building’s façade area towards East-West directional orientation in Kuwait. For this purpose, a detached building model with uniform geometry; was simulated by Energy Plus Thermal Simulation Engine through its interface with DesignBuilder software. Two cases were developed for the analysis; both have the same simulation inputs. The only difference was the orientation of the facades. The results show a reduction of about 900 kWh cooling annually if the largest facades were positioned towards north and south. The obtained saving in annual basis is attributed to about 420 kWh electrical power. Equivalent CO2 emissions associated with the saved electrical energy from power plants in Kuwait were estimated. The resulted savings are promising for early decision making for prospective buildings to be built in future.
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Meister, Curtis, and Ian Beausoleil-Morrison. "Preliminary Results for the First Year of Operation of a Seasonal Storage Solar Combisystem for a Single Detached House." In ISES EuroSun 2018 Conference – 12th International Conference on Solar Energy for Buildings and Industry. Freiburg, Germany: International Solar Energy Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18086/eurosun2018.13.11.

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Meister, Curtis, and Ian Beausoleil-Morrison. "Design and Comississioning of a Solar Combisystem with Seasonal Storage for a Single Detached Canadian Home." In ISES Solar World Conference 2017 and the IEA SHC Solar Heating and Cooling Conference for Buildings and Industry 2017. Freiburg, Germany: International Solar Energy Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18086/swc.2017.29.08.

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Wilson, Robert P., Sue Ellen Haupt, L. Joel Peltier, and Robert F. Kunz. "Detached Eddy Simulation of Atmospheric Flow About a Surface Mounted Cube at High Reynolds Number." In ASME 2006 2nd Joint U.S.-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting Collocated With the 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2006-98252.

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Flow about a surface mounted blunt body has been a classic test-bed for computational fluid dynamics (CFD). It demonstrates separation, vortex shedding, and stationary vortical structures, all of which are difficult to model well. There has been recent interest in pushing such CFD computations to higher Reynold’s number (Re) that more closely match atmospheric flows for studies involving wind loading on structures, dispersion of contaminant around buildings, and characterizing flow in an urban environment. To that end, this study strives to carefully model flow at atmospheric Re using high fidelity grid resolution and best and state-of-the-art techniques, then to systematically relax the grid and modeling assumptions to characterize the fidelity necessary to reproduce certain features of the high Re flow.
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Stewart, Susan W., Sue Ellen Haupt, and Julia A. Cole. "Assessing Wind Resource Potential in the Built Environment." In ASME 2011 5th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2011-54812.

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This study addresses the issue of siting wind turbines on existing structures in the built environment for optimal performance. Annually averaged wind power maps were produced over the surface of two different building types using a Detached Eddy Simulation (DES) model in order to assess the feasibility of building integrated wind under various wind resource conditions. The modeling approach was first applied to a cubical geometry for which validation of the CFD results was possible with existing field measurements. A pitched roof building was also modeled to study the power density over top of typical residential shaped structures. The average annual power density for twenty-seven locations over the top of the modeled structures was analyzed under varying wind direction distributions (wind roses). The overall results of this study have the potential to inform the wind energy and built environment communities on best practices for siting wind turbines on or near buildings.
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Ziskind, G., V. Dubovsky, and R. Letan. "Removal of Contaminants by Induced Air Flow Inside Structures." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/htd-24329.

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Abstract The present paper discusses the continuous removal of contaminants from enclosed spaces by means of induced air flow. The air flow is caused by natural convection in a heated horizontal or vertical duct. The heating of the duct can be achieved by absorption of solar irradiation or any other means. As a result, a steady air flow can be induced inside the duct and the enclosed space, as has been shown by the authors for a small scale laboratory model. Three dimensional numerical simulations are performed for various kinds of real-size structures, including one-story detached buildings and underground enclosed spaces. The k-epsilon turbulence model is used in the simulations. The results yield detailed flow field inside the enclosures at various configurations of the openings. Rate of air change is calculated both for the whole enclosure and for the layers above the floor where the contaminants tend to accumulate. Optimal design of the systems is discussed.
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Gianniou, Panagiota, Kyriaki Foteinaki, Alfred Heller, and Carsten Rode. "Intelligent Scheduling of a Grid-Connected Heat Pump in a Danish Detached House." In 2017 Building Simulation Conference. IBPSA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26868/25222708.2017.022.

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Reports on the topic "Detached buildings"

1

Koomey, J. G., J. E. McMahon, and C. Wodley. Improving the thermal integrity of new single-family detached residential buildings: Documentation for a regional database of capital costs and space conditioning load savings. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5885006.

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Koomey, J. G., J. E. McMahon, and C. Wodley. Improving the thermal integrity of new single-family detached residential buildings: Documentation for a regional database of capital costs and space conditioning load savings. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10123176.

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Birchmore, Roger. Medium-density Dwellings in Auckland and the Building Regulations. Unitec ePress, July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/ocds.0822.

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National thermal standards have historically been set to minimise winter heating energy in detached houses. It is uncertain whether these standards are optimal for the increasing number of joined, medium-density dwellings when summer and winter conditions are considered. Using freely available software, annual heating energy use and summertime peak temperatures were calculated for a number of versions of detached and joined dwellings offering the same occupied volume and window areas. Initial results indicated that, as expected, the joined dwellings required less heating energy. The detached house exhibited a higher peak summertime temperature but a lower overall average daily temperature. Interventions such as changing insulation, glazing areas and ventilation were calculated to reduce summertime temperatures in the joined dwelling. Increasing ventilation provided the greatest improvement particularly during the sensitive sleeping hours. Changes to clauses H1 Energy Efficiency, G4 ventilation and G6 Airborne and Impact Sound are recommended if these early findings are confirmed in a more complex simulation.
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