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1
Abdul Gani Jamora Nasution, Alfiah Khairani, Alliyah Putri, Muliana Fitri Lingga, and Salsabila Saragih. "MENGENAL KEADAAN ALAM, KEADAAN SOSIAL, DAN KEBUDAYAAN MASYARAKAT ARAB SEBELUM ISLAM DI BUKU SKI DI MI." JOURNAL OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND SOCIAL SCIENCE 4, no. 1 (January 8, 2023): 172–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jass.v4i1.138.
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Arab society before Islam was a society that lived in the Jahiliyah era. Jahiliyyah which means ignorance and in Islamic law Jahiliyyah means "ignorance of divine guidance" or "condition of ignorance of God's guidance". This paper aims to get to know the natural conditions, social conditions and culture of Arab society before Islam. The results of the study: The Arabian Peninsula is a desert region located in the southwestern part of Asia. The Arabian Peninsula was a strategic area on ancient world maps, when the Australian and American continents were unknown to people, because it was located at the meeting point of three continents, namely Asia, Europe and Africa. The northern region challenges Arabia with the Syrian desert valley, the east is bordered by the Persian plateau, while the west is bordered by the Red Sea. The Arab region consists of deserts where the air is very hot and windy, this area is the Tihamah area, while the area that is in the form of valleys in the mountains is the Hijaz area. The social condition of Pre-Islamic Arab society was based on ethnicities that continued to maintain the teachings of their ancestors, by continuing to maintain traditions such as humiliation, killing female babies, worshiping idols, gambling, stealing, drinking intoxicants, robbing and justifying any means to make wishes come true. The most prominent pre-Islamic Arab cultural community is the field of Arabic literature, especially Arabic poetry. The country of Yemen is a very important cultural growth place that once developed in the Arabian Peninsula before Islam came. The Arab nation is a nation that has a high sense of art.
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Hendi, Hendi, and Sarah Apriliana. "Peranan Diakrisis di Dalam Kehidupan Spiritual Orang Percaya Menurut Bapa-bapa Padang Gurun." DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani 7, no. 1 (July 3, 2022): 139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30648/dun.v7i1.628.
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Abstract. This article is an analysis of the words of the Desert Fathers regarding the important role of diacrisis in the spiritual life of believers contained in the book entitled: The Book of the Elders: “Sayings of Desert Fathers.” Diacrisis is a topic that is rarely discussed, even less studied by the Church today, so the purpose of this research is to get interesting facts about diacrisis experienced by people who have applied it in their spiritual life. The results of the analysis show that diacrisis plays an important role in the spiritual life of believers to lead to the perfection of living with God (Theosis).Abstrak. Artikel ini adalah sebuah analisis perkataan para Bapa Padang Gurun mengenai pentingnya peranan diakrisis di dalam kehidupan spiritual orang percaya yang terdapat dalam buku yang berjudul: “The Book of the Elders: Sayings of Desert Fathers.” Diakrisis ini merupakan topik yang cukup jarang dibahas bahkan kurang didalami oleh Gereja masa kini, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan fakta menarik tentang diakrisis yang dialami oleh orang-orang yang sudah menerapkannya di dalam kehidupan spiritual mereka. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa diakrisis sangatlah berperan penting dalam kehidupan spiritual orang percaya untuk menuju pada kesempurnaan hidup bersama dengan Allah (Theosis).
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Jones, Mark. "Lucia di Lammermoor." Psychiatric Bulletin 14, no. 9 (September 1990): 556–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.14.9.556.
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Some 40 years had passed since the death of Mozart, and Donizetti had made a name for himself with Anna Bolena and L'Elisir d'Amore. His music is certainly more fragile than Mozart's and his originality lies in his use of melody which is masterfully constructed to evoke humour, sentimentality and tragedy. In Lucia his musical canvass is, perhaps, the greatest he ever painted. Based on a story by Sir Walter Scott, it tells of the love of Lucia for Edgar of Ravenswood, who is the last of a rival household. In order that the Lammermoors' fortunes can be retrieved, Lucia's brother, Lord Henry Ashton, arranges for her to marry a politically influential figure, Lord Arturo Bucklaw. Ashton arranges that a forged paper indicating the infidelity of Lucia's lover is passed to her. She believes herself deserted and unwillingly consents to marriage with Bucklaw. On sealing the contract with her signature at the wedding, Edgar appears, having returned from France to claim his Lucia. Convinced that she has betrayed his love he damns her and throws the ring she gave him at her feet. The effect of this is to drive Lucia insane, she slays her husband and dies of her sorrows. Edgar waits to duel with Lord Ashton outside the castle. But Ashton flees, leaving Edgar in solitude. Edgar is then told by a procession of Lucia's death. He kills himself in sorrow.
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Sari, Cici Aulia, and Herlinda Mansyur. "PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN DIRI SENI TARI PADA ANAK TUNARUNGU DI SLB WACANA ASIH KOTA PADANG." Jurnal Sendratasik 8, no. 3 (March 1, 2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jsu.v7i3.103402.
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AbstractThis article aims to describe the implementation of the training activities of self development in Deaf children dance on the SLB Discourse Compassion desert. This research is classified in qualitative research that uses descriptive approach. Instrument in this study is the researchers themselves by using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interview, documentation and study of the literature. The results showed that students can transmit an interest and talent in the art of dance in self development SLB Discourse Compassion desert. In the execution of training activities of self development in SLB Discourse Compassion field, teachers implement the method of demonstration, imitation method, manual methods or gestures. The main obstacle factors for Deaf students i.e. There is on the sense of hearing, but did not close the possibility for deaf children get his rights in education like other normal children. To develop the potential of deaf children much needed role of parents, families, teachers and the school of structural aid in the goal of self development close to the art of dance in the SLB Discourse Compassion desert.Keywords: Self Development; Deaf Children.
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Bani Domi, Mohammad, Khaled Hazaymeh, and Yousof Alzghoul. "Spatiotemporal Analysis of Climate Comfort for Tourism Development in Jordan." Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 49, no. 4 (July 30, 2022): 375–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/hum.v49i4.2088.
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Tourism is one of the major sectors that influences the gross domestic product of countries. In this study, Thom’s Discomfort Index (DI) is used to evaluate the long-term climate comfort of humans in a spatiotemporal context in Jordan. Geospatial models were created to generate the distribution maps of climate variables and the DI for each month of the year. The maps were classified into eight comfort levels. The monthly long-term average of one-day visitors (2005-2018) was used for evaluation of the climate comfort. Results showed clear spatiotemporal variations in climate comfort levels in the country.
The cold sensation was found from December to March in the highlands and the desert plateau, the moderate climate comfort level concentrated in April, May, and September in most of the country, and the hot comfort levels were found in Jordan Valley and the desert plateau in July and August.
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Grafi, Gideon. "A “mille-feuilles” of stress tolerance in the desert plant Zygophyllum dumosum Boiss.: Highlighting epigenetics." Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 66, no. 1-2 (March 11, 2019): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22238980-00001048.
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Plants thriving in harsh desert environments provide a suitable bio-system for unraveling novel mechanisms for survival under seasonal climate change and combination of temperature extremes, low water and nutrient availability and high salinity and radiation levels. The study of the desert plant Zygophyllum dumosum Boiss in its the natural habitat of the Negev desert revealed that stress tolerance is achieved by a plethora of mechanisms (e.g. morphological, molecular and developmental mechanisms), which are probably regulated by multiple genes that act together to bring about tolerance. Of particular interest is the finding that Z. dumosum like other Zygophyllaceae species, most of which inhabit dry and semidry regions of the world, do not possess the repressive epigenetic markers of histone H3 di- and tri-methylated at lysine 9; yet they possess mono methyl H3K9. We discuss the adaptive value of lessening epigenetic constraints with regard to the opportunistic behavior that makes plants most adaptable to change.
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Simanjuntak, Fredy, Linus Baito, and Welko Henro Marpaung. "Dari padang gurun hingga ke belantara posmodernisme: Refleksi perjalanan spiritualitas gereja." KURIOS 8, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30995/kur.v8i1.481.
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In the Old Testament, the metaphor of the "desert" is quite central in the spiritual image of God's people. In the ancient world, the reality of the wilderness was a pivotal point in Israel's encounter with God. Associated with the life of the church today, the reality of postmodernism becomes a new challenge that causes distortion and fragmentation between orthodoxy, orthopathy, and orthopraxy in church life. This essay aims to examine how desert spirituality can be integrated into the contemporary Christian life. This study uses a qualitative approach with socio-theological analysis. The results of this study are expected to develop a critical awareness of the church about the complex social meaning of desert spirituality practices that can be integrated into postmodern social reality as a transformational practice of personal life, service, and society. AbstrakDalam Perjanjian Lama metafora “padang Gurun” cukup sentral dalam imajinasi spiritualitas umat Allah. Di dunia kuno realitas padang gurun merupakan titik penting perjumpaan Israel dengan Allah. Dikaitkan dengan kehidupan gereja di masa kini, realitas postmodernisme menjadi tantangan baru yang menimbulkan distorsi dan fragmentasi antara ortodoksi, ortopati dan ortopraksis dalam kehidupan menggereja. Esai ini bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana spiritualitas padang gurun dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam kehidupan kekristenan kontemporer. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis sosio-teologis. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan kesadaran kritis gereja tentang makna sosial yang kompleks dari praktik spiritualitas padang gurun yang dapat diintegrasikan dalam realitas sosial postmodern sebagai praktik transformasional kehidupan pribadi, pelayanan dan masyarakat.
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Trimansyah, Bambang, and Mira Mirnawati. "Selisik Semiotik Sosial dalam Konflik Komunikasi Opini Pejabat Publik di Media Sosial." Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya 8, no. 4 (December 2, 2022): 1569. http://dx.doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v8i4.928.
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A post on Budi Santosa Purwokartiko's (BSP) Facebook timeline on April 27, 2022, caused a stir. Here's a BSP sentence that sparked a communication conflict: So, none of the 12 female college students I interviewed closed their heads in the style of desert humans. As an LPDP interviewer for students applying for scholarships, BSP is considered to have committed blasphemy against SARA. The BSP's post was also highlighted for his status as an official rector at the Kalimantan Institute of Technology. Through the qualitative research method of description, the author uses Halliday and Hasan's approach of social semiotic analysis to show signs/symbols of innuendo opinions from the BSP that have triggered communication conflicts between the BSP and the public.
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Papanikolaou, X., C. Tsipouridis, T. Thomidis, and Stylianidis DC. "Adaptation of twenty peach and nectarine varieties in Kos and their susceptibility to Plum pox virus and Phytophthora citrophthora: Short communication." Horticultural Science 32, No. 3 (November 23, 2011): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3776-hortsci.
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Twenty peach and nectarine (Prunus persica [L.] Batsch) varieties (Morettini No. 1, Coronet, Dixired, Jerseyland, Gialla Precoce Morettini, Cardinal, Golden Jubilee, Red Haven, Belle di Georgia, Early Elberta, Elberta, J.H. Hale, Rio Oso Gem, Desert Gold, Spring Time, June Gold, Red Cup, Flavor Top, Fantasia, Flame Kist) grafted on wild peach seedlings were evaluated for 10 years in the Greek island Kos. The results showed that some peach and nectarine varieties with high chilling requirements such as Red Haven (950 hrs) gave satisfactory yield in the soil and climatic conditions of Kos, where the mean duration of temperatures below 7°C was found to be about 150 hr. Bloom and maturity dates were different in the same varieties in Kos compared to their standard bloom and maturity dates in Naoussa. Regarding a response to Plum pox virus the varieties Jerseyland, Gialla Precoce Morettini, Desert Gold and Spring Time were the most resistant whereas Dixired, Red Haven, Belle Di Georgia and Red Cup were the most susceptible to the disease. No significant difference was found in the susceptibility of peach and nectarine varieties to Phytophthora citrophthora.
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Ema Pusvita, Putri Ayu Ogari, and Ahmad Iskandar. "PEMETAAN POTENSI TANAMAN PANGAN MELALUI DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU." Jurnal Prodi Agribisnis 3, no. 1 (July 8, 2022): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.56869/kaliagri.v3i1.339.
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Ogan Komering Ulu Regency has various types of food crops that can be used as a substitute forrice which is the staple food of its people. These types of food corn, cassava, sweet potatoes andsoybeans. This study aims to determine the potential of food crops in each sub distric in Ogan KomeringUlu district and determinane strategies to support food security. The mrthods used are quantitative andqualitative methods and the analytical methods used are LQ and Descriptive analysis. The data used arefrom 13 sub districts in the desert for 10 years (2010 – 2019). The results of this study are that there are 8sub districts that have the potential to develop corn commodities, 8 cassava sub districts, 9 sweetpotatoes sub districts and 5 soybean sub districts. And the strategy used is to increase food cropproduction, realize food crop agribusiness and improve marketing management.
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Baiamonte, Giorgio, Mario Minacapilli, and Giuseppina Crescimanno. "Effects of Biochar on Irrigation Management and Water Use Efficiency for Three Different Crops in a Desert Sandy Soil." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (September 17, 2020): 7678. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187678.
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This paper aimed at investigating if the application of biochar (BC) to desert sand (DS) from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), characterized by a very poor soil-water retention (SWR) and by a very low value of the maximum water available for crops (AWmax), could positively affect soil water balance, by reducing the irrigation needs (VIRR) and improving the irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) and the water use efficiency (WUE). The analysis was performed for three crops, i.e., wheat (Triticum aestivum), sorghum (Sorghum vulgare) and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). BC was applied to the DS at different fractions, fBC (fBC = 0, 0.091, 0.23 and 0.33). Drip irrigation was adopted as a highly efficient water saving method, which is particularly relevant in arid, water-scarce countries. Soil water balance and irrigation scheduling were simulated by application of the AQUACROP model, using as input the SWR measured without and with BC addition. The effect of BC was investigated under either a no-water stress (NWS) condition for the crops or deficit irrigation (DI). The results showed that the application of BC made it possible to reduce the predicted VIRR and to increase the IWUE under the NWS scenario, especially for wheat and sorghum, with less evident benefits for tomato. When a deficit irrigation (DI) was considered, even at the lowest considered fBC (0.091), BC counterbalanced the lower VIRR provided under DI, thus mitigating the yield reduction due to water stress, and improved the WUE. The influence of BC was more pronounced in wheat and tomato than in sorghum. The results evidenced that the application of BC could be a potential strategy for saving irrigation water and/or reducing the effects of drought stress in desert sand. This means that biochar could be used a management option to promote local production and reduce the dependency on food import, not only in the UAE, but also in other countries with extremely arid climatic conditions and large extensions of sandy soils similar to the considered DS.
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Erwinsyah, Erwinsyah, and Dinda Rahmah Abni. "Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Pada The Logoh Smoothies Cafe Di Tenggarong." Jurnal Ekonomi & Manajemen Indonesia 20, no. 2 (December 24, 2020): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.53640/jemi.v20i2.802.
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Abstract :
The purpose of this study is first to find out the right marketing strategy to be applied to The Logoh Smoothies Café. Second, to find out the position of The Logoh Smoothies Café in the SWOT diagram. The analytical tool used in this study is the SWOT method. The number of respondents in this study was 44 respondents. Based on the SWOT research that researchers have done at The Logoh Smoothies Café Tenggarong, the following conclusions can be obtained: (1) Calculation of (Strength) - (Weaknesses) = -0.773, meaning that The Logoh Smoothies cafe has a weakness greater than strength. (2) Calculation of (Opportunities) - (Threats) = 0.25, meaning that The Logoh Smoothies café has a greater chance of threats. From the SWOT matrix the position / strategy of The Logoh Smoothies Café is currently in the Turn Around strategy position located in quadrant III. The focus of the company's strategy is to support the Turn Around Strategy policy. Turn Around Strategy is a strategy that reverses negative trends now. The strategy that must be implemented is to take advantage of opportunities and minimize weakness / WO Strategy with the following policies: (1) Conducting product innovations and increasing menu variations, especially snacks / desert through the use of promotions on social media to increase buyer / community interest. (2) Optimizing promotions such as giving discounts on certain packages / hours / additional bonus promos / certain events to increase the number of buyers by maximizing promotions on social media. (3) Increasing supporting facilities through the addition of facilities such as café name signposts, wifi, and kitchen to attract buyers and increase sales.
Keywords: Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat, SWOT Analysis, Turn Around Strategy
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Prasetya, Yogie, and Subandrio Subandrio. "Aktivitas Ekonomi pada Pasar Tradisional Modern Kota Bengkulu di Era Covid 19." Prosiding Seminar Nasional Business Corporate 1, no. 1 (January 25, 2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.36085/pbc.v1i1.3011.
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The Covid-19 pandemic that has occurred since the beginning of last year has affected the global economyincludes Indonesia. It also affects buying and selling activities, and reducing people's purchasing power to the market becoming deserted. This study aims to know the effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Economic Activities of Modern Traditional Markets in Bengkulu City seen from sales turnover before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample in this study is 30 clothing traders in Modern Tradisional Market Bengkulu City. Data collection techniques was done through observation and documentation. The analysis technique used is Paired sample t-test. The results showed that the Covid 19 Pandemic caused a significant difference between turnover before and after the Covid 19 Pandemic at the Modern Traditional Market in Bengkulu city, this was proven by the t test results that shoes a significant value of 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05. This means that H0 is rejected and Hais accepted. This means that the difference in sales data before and after the COVID-19 pandemic is significant.
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Julimar, Julimar. "Perilaku Murid Sekolah Dasar Kelas III Sampai Kelas VI Tentang Mencuci Tangan Di SDN 017 Di Kelurahan Buluh Kasap Kecamatan Dumai Timur Kota Dumai Tahun 2018." Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan 11, no. 1 (October 26, 2020): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37859/jp.v11i1.2161.
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Many children do not wash their hands before eating, so that the bacteria can result in hand with food will be brought in through the mouth and throat to the digestive tract so that the occurrence of an initial survey pencernaan.Based o n the survey that has been done at SD 017 Kelurahan Buluh Kasap Kota Dumai. Most students take hand washing not matching true procedures.The purpose of the research to Description Of The Behavior Of The Primary School Students In Hand washing SDN 017 Buluh Kasap Kota Dumai Tahun 2018.
This is a descriptive study conducted on students in grade III and VI SD 017 Buluh Kasap Kota Dumai. The population is all elementary students in grades III through grade VI. Sampling technique with accidental sampling, with a sample of 43 people. Data collection tool used was koesioner and observation sheets . Analysis of the data used univariate data analysis.
The results obtained over half (88.3%) of respondents had a high level of knowledge about hand washing, half (88.3%) of respondents have a positive attitude about hand washing, and over half (53.4%) of respondents have either no action about hand washing.
In order for the implementation of hand washing behavior expected for elementary school students in order to make policy regarding hand washing, controlling, providing motivation for elementary students 19 olo desert village about handwashing, and complete facilities and infrastructure, including the provision of hand soap and paper towels or clean towel.
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Julimar, Julimar. "Perilaku Murid Sekolah Dasar Kelas III Sampai Kelas VI Tentang Mencuci Tangan Di SDN 017 Di Kelurahan Buluh Kasap Kecamatan Dumai Timur Kota Dumai Tahun 2018." Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan 11, no. 1 (October 26, 2020): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37859/jp.v11i1.2161.
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Many children do not wash their hands before eating, so that the bacteria can result in hand with food will be brought in through the mouth and throat to the digestive tract so that the occurrence of an initial survey pencernaan.Based o n the survey that has been done at SD 017 Kelurahan Buluh Kasap Kota Dumai. Most students take hand washing not matching true procedures.The purpose of the research to Description Of The Behavior Of The Primary School Students In Hand washing SDN 017 Buluh Kasap Kota Dumai Tahun 2018.
This is a descriptive study conducted on students in grade III and VI SD 017 Buluh Kasap Kota Dumai. The population is all elementary students in grades III through grade VI. Sampling technique with accidental sampling, with a sample of 43 people. Data collection tool used was koesioner and observation sheets . Analysis of the data used univariate data analysis.
The results obtained over half (88.3%) of respondents had a high level of knowledge about hand washing, half (88.3%) of respondents have a positive attitude about hand washing, and over half (53.4%) of respondents have either no action about hand washing.
In order for the implementation of hand washing behavior expected for elementary school students in order to make policy regarding hand washing, controlling, providing motivation for elementary students 19 olo desert village about handwashing, and complete facilities and infrastructure, including the provision of hand soap and paper towels or clean towel.
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Laureano, Pietro. "Ancient water management techniques to counteract drought and desertification in the Mediterranean." Water Supply 10, no. 4 (September 1, 2010): 495–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2010.103.
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People always have had to confront themselves with the unforeseeable behaviour of the environment and climatic variability. However, for the first time in the history of our planet, climatic change is today caused by human activity. This situation of global crisis is caused by a series of factors that make of the present emergency a new scenario, exposing entire areas of the planet to the risk of lack of water and desertification. However, desert and desertification are two different things. The desert is characterised by a precise ecological balance established in the course of time by specific climatic conditions. These precise conditions have generated knowledge capable of facing adversities with appropriate techniques for capturing and distributing water, for preserving soil, for recycling and for the economical use of energy. The paper analyse the different solutions adopted in ancient periods in order to cope with water scarcity. In particular the study compares the Neolithic experiences in the Puglia Region and in the Sassi di Matera (Italy) with similar structures in the rest of Mediterranean. These traditional solutions are today proposed in a new innovative form to cope with environmental crises.
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Susilo, Agus, and Andriana Sofiarini. "Gajah Mada Sang Maha Patih Pemersatu Nusantara di Bawah Majapahit Tahun 1336 M - 1359 M." KAGANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial-Humaniora 1, no. 1 (June 28, 2018): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/kaganga.v1i1.233.
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Majapahit Kingdom is one of the largest Kingdom in the archipelago that has a very wide territory even to Madagascar. The heyday of Majapahit kingdom during the leadership of King Hayam Wuruk, who is the best king to form Majapahit prosper and experience a very glorious period. This can not be separated servis from Mahapatih Gajah Mada who pronounces his famous oath by the name of oath Amukti Palapa. Where the oath of Amukti Palapa reads: Seagrass huwus lost Nusantara isun amukti palapa, seagrass loses ring desert, ring seran, Tanjung Pura, ring Haru, ring Pahang, Dompo, ring Bali, Sunda, Palembang, Tumasik, samana isun amukti palapa. Relying on a good military and political strategy, Mahapatih Gajah Mada is able to apply the Amukti Palapanya oath, making it the most respected Patih in the Majapahit Kingdom as well as in other regions. Until the end of Mahapatih Gajah Madas involvement in Bubat war caused his name to diminish his kharisman in Majapahit environment. Finally Mahapatih Gajah Mada reached Moksa and left the Majapahit Glory.
Keywords: Gajah Mada, Archipelago, Majapahit
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Madjid, M. Dien. "Relasi Budaya Arab-Melayu dalam Sejarah di Indonesia." Buletin Al-Turas 19, no. 2 (January 23, 2018): 435–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/bat.v19i2.3729.
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Abstract This research reveal about culture of Arab-Malay could not escape the series of Islamization that is not separated from the contribution of the Arab nation. From man of the desert this is Islam exuberantly and check in Malay. His natural aridity, does not affect the subtlety of the attitude and friendliness of speak so unable to convince the population of the Islands for religious Unity. Of those entities in order to at maturity, and can synergize with the global community. The synergy of trade-Da'wah is no longer the offensive problems of Commerce, here in after have led to the phenomenon of history to mixture of both cultures. People Arabic or Malay has a cultural attachment that cannot be released. This makes the second Southeast Asian ethnic group as a vehicle of Islamic civilization in the other country of origin faced. In the regional area, nesting and Islamic showed to its light able to be felt until the present. Culture that woke up, became the unifying node that displays an openness and smoothness is maintained in a long time. This paper will peel back the issue of how Arab-Malay articulation happen and dialectical. --- Abstract Penelitian ini mengungkap tentang kebuadaayan Arab-Melayu tidak bisa lepas dari rangkaian Islamisasi yang tidak lepas dari kontribusi bangsa Arab. Dari manusia padang pasir inilah Islam merimbun dan menyemak di lingkungan Melayu. Kegersangan alam tempat tinggalnya, tidak mempengaruhi kehalusan sikap dan keramahan bertutur sehingga mampu meyakinkan penduduk kepulauan untuk beragama Tauhid. Dari mereka entitas kemelayuan sampai pada maturitas, hingga dapat bersinergi dengan komunitas global. Sinergi dagang-dakwah bukan lagi menyinggung masalah perniagaan, selanjutnya telah membawa pada fenomena menyejarah yakni percampuran budaya keduanya. Orang Arab maupun Melayu memiliki keterikatan kultural yang tidak bisa dilepaskan. Kedua etnis ini menjadikan Asia Tenggara sebagai wahana tampilnya peradaban Islam yang berwajah lain dari negeri asalnya. Di kawasan regional tersebut, Islam bersarang dan menerang hingga sinarnya mampu dirasakan hingga masa kini. Budaya yang terbangun, menjadi simpul pemersatu yang menampilkan kehalusan dan keterbukaan yang terjaga di waktu yang lama. Makalah ini akan mengupas masalah bagaimana akluturasi Arab-Melayu terjadi dan berdialektika.
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Susanto, Amelia Herlina, and Sutarki Sutisna. "DIGITALISASI RUANG FAUNA DI ERA PASCA COVID." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 3, no. 1 (May 30, 2021): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v3i1.10779.
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Cynefin is a place where humans or animals feel they should live and belong. A place where humans and animals live side by side with each other. Humans have looked after and preserved nature and animals. Animals should live in the wild and not behind railings in zoo. The corona pandemic should be able to make people aware of the importance of nature in life. For months, humans have to be at home, this should realize us how important the environment is. At this time, technological advances have developed rapidly. Humans can learn about animals without put them in the cage. With the help of hollogram technology, humans can learn and play with animals closely and experience the natural environment they live in through visualization with the LCD wall. Moreover, the calm and green atmosphere that exists can help reduce the stress that results from the work pressure during the lockdown. The experimental architecture of the oasis phenomenon as a concept and an inspiration about a cool and calm place in the middle of the pandemic desert is expected to bring about change in the people perspective from the existing offices and zoos. The young generation is expected to be able to love and protect the environment in which they live, so that humans can live in harmony with nature. Keywords: Corona Pandemic; Dwelling; Hollogram; Workspace; Zoo AbstrakCynefin merupakan kata yang berasal dari Bahasa Welsh yang berarti sebuah tempat dimana manusia atau hewan merasa seharusnya hidup dan memiliki. Tempat dimana manusia dan hewan hidup berdampingan satu sama lain. Manusia sudah seharusnya menjaga dan melestarikan alam dan hewan. Hewan seharusnya hidup di alam luar dan bukan di balik pagar jeruji dalam kebun binatang. Pandemi corona yang telah terjadi seharusnya dapat menyadarkan manusia betapa pentingnya alam dikehidupan. Selama berbulan - bulan manusia harus berada di rumah, hal ini menyadarkan kita betapa pentingnya lingkungan hidup. Pada saat era post covid, dimana kemajuan teknologi telah berkembang pesat. Manusia dapat belajar tentang hewan tanpa mengurung mereka. Dengan bantuan teknologi hollogram manusia dapat belajar dan berekreasi dengan hewan secara dekat dan merasakan bagaimana alam tempat tinggal mereka lewat visualisasi dari dinding LCD. Selain itu, suasana tenang dan hijau yang ada dapat membantu mengurangi stres yang diakibatkan dari bekerja secara daring yang dilakukan selama korona. Penerapan eksperimental arsitektur pada fenomena oasis sebagai konsep dan pemikiran awal akan suatu tempat yang sejuk dan tenang di tengah padang gurun pandemi yang telah terjadi, diharapkan dapat membawa perubahan cara pandang masyarakat dari kantor dan kebun binatang yang selama ini ada. Generasi muda diharapkan dapat lebih mencintai dan menjaga lingkungan tempat mereka tinggal, sehingga manusia dapat berhuni selaras dengan alam.
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AS, Mey Susanti. "PELEMBAGAAN PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT SASAQ DALAM MENJAGA POTENSI KELAUTAN DI KAWASAN PESISIR TELUK JOR KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT." Transparansi Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi 1, no. 2 (February 6, 2019): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31334/trans.v1i2.306.
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The existence of mangrove forest ecosystems in coastal areas usually doesnt grows and develops by itself, but there are also other ecosystems, such as desert-seagrass ecosystems, algae and coral reefs, thus forming a vast and very complex ecosystem. The conditions like this are also found on the coast of Teluk Jor, Jerowaru, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The absence of regulation of resource use is a problem in Teluk Jor which starts from the people's perception of marine and fisheries resources as public property, joint property or individual property. This studies aims to see the extent of the awiq-awiq role and the effectiveness of its implementation in developing the coastal community of Teluk Jor. The research method used is a qualitative method, with a phenomenological perspective. The results of the identification shows that awiq-awiq Teluk Jor is formed from local wisdom and community initiation to conserve the areas.
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Zulkarnen, Zulkarnen. "Diaspora Masyarakat Keturunan Arab di Jakarta." JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI HUMANIORA 4, no. 3 (April 30, 2018): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.36722/sh.v4i3.270.
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<p><em>Abstrak</em> - <strong>Diaspora adalah penyebaran orang dari satu negara asli ke negara lain (Cambridge Dictionary, 2017), sementara Sujatmiko (2014: 55) memberikan definisi yang sedikit berbeda dengan menyebutnya sebagai istilah yang mengacu pada bangsa atau penduduk etnis yang dipaksa atau dipaksa untuk meninggalkan tanah air tradisional etnik; penyebaran mereka di berbagai belahan dunia; dan perkembangan yang telah dihasilkan karena budaya dan penyebarannya. Masyarakat Arab menjunjung tinggi peraturan dan menjalankannya sama seperti menjalankan perintah Tuhan dan yang memecahnya berarti menghina Garda Tertinggi (Hitti, 2010), ini menjadi dasar studi budaya Arab di mana konsep masyarakat egalitarian dan geografi tandus dengan gurun khas merupakan faktor utama. Dalam membentuk karakter dan kepribadian yang keras dan pantang menyerah. Setelah melakukan Diaspora ke Indonesia khususnya di Jakarta, terjadi beberapa hal menarik untuk dipelajari secara kultural sehingga dalam penelitian ini terbatas pada penyebab diaspora, pemetaan permukiman mereka, dan pelestarian budaya mereka di Jakarta. Studi ini akan melakukan beberapa langkah untuk menyiapkan data awal yang akan digunakan untuk berbagai studi budaya melawan masyarakat keturunan Arab oleh pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu dan mempermudah masyarakat dalam membaca, mengeksplorasi, dan memahami masyarakat keturunan Arab dan mengungkapkan banyak sisi budaya mereka yang kaya akan filsafat esensial.</strong></p><p><br /><em><strong>Kata Kunci – </strong>Diaspora, Arab, Budaya</em></p><p><br /><em>Abstract</em> - <strong>Diaspora is the spreading of people from one original country to other countries (Cambridge Dictionary, 2017), while Sujatmiko (2014: 55) gave slightly different definition by calling it as a term that refers to nation or forced or encouraged ethnic population to leave their traditional ethnic homeland; their deployment in various parts in the world; and the development that has been generated because of their culture and deployment. Arab society upholds the rules and runs it as same as runs God’s command and who break it means insulting The Supreme Guard (Hitti, 2010), it becomes fundamental of Arab culture study where egalitarian society concept and barren geography with desert typical are a major factor in shaping loud character and personality and unyielding. After doing Diaspora to Indonesia especially Jakarta, it happened several interesting things to be culturally studied that in this study is limited in the cause of diaspora, mapping of their settlement, and the preservation of their culture in Jakarta. The study will do several steps preparing an initial data that will be utilized to various culture studies against society of Arab descendant by any interested parties. It is expected the result of the study can help and make easier the people in reading, exploring, and understanding the society of Arab descendant and reveal many of their culture sides that rich in essential philosophy.</strong></p><p><br /><em><strong>Keywords</strong></em> - <em>Diaspora, Arab, Culture</em></p>
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Mohammed Kishta, S.M. Robaa, M.M. Abdel Wahab, and Zaher Al Abadla. "Spatial distribution of outdoor thermal human comfort in the UAE." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 13, no. 2 (February 28, 2022): 043–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.13.2.0104.
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This study analyzed the thermal comfort in arid-desert climate of the United Arab Emirates based on the Discomfort Index (DI) and Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) method. For this purpose, the average monthly meteorological data including temperature, wind speed and relative humidity were obtained from three stations (Abu Dhabi, Dubai and Al Ain) during (1980-2018) period. The result indicated that the highest value of DI and UTCI obtained in Abu Dhabi during August, with 37.7°C and 59.2°C respectively. UTCI values indicating strong heat stress found during period from April to November months. Discomfortable is very strong and dangerous in April, while State of medical emergency found from May to October. Al Ain has a lower number of comfortable months of both indexes, for which the winter months are comfortable in the three areas. The United Arab Emirates is one of the first countries concerned with climate change and trying to limit its future impacts. Therefore, created a ministry for this purpose which is, the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment.
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Yang, Honglan, Tohir A. Bozorov, Xiaoping Chen, Dawei Zhang, Jiancheng Wang, Xiaoshuang Li, Dongwei Gui, Zhiming Qi, and Daoyuan Zhang. "Yield Comparisons between Cotton Variety Xin Nong Mian 1 and Its Transgenic ScALDH21 Lines under Different Water Deficiencies in a Desert-Oasis Ecotone." Agronomy 11, no. 5 (May 20, 2021): 1019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11051019.
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Water scarcity is the major limiting factor for oasis-desert agricultural production of cotton. It is necessary to improve cotton for drought tolerance and minimize drought-related crop losses, and the transgenic approach is efficient for cotton improvement. In order to evaluate the value of ScALDH21 transgenic cotton (G. hirsutum L.), it was tested in the main cotton region of south Xinjiang, in an environment of extreme drought around the desert. Transgenic cotton, overexpressing aldehyde dehydrogenase gene (ScALDH21) from the desiccation-tolerant moss Syntrichia caninervis in cotton variety Xin Nong Mian 1, was field-tested under six treatments based on three irrigation schedules and two irrigation levels (full (FI) and deficit (DI) irrigation) as follows: root zone model-simulated forecast irrigation (F) (FFI and FDI), soil moisture sensor-based irrigation (S) (SFI and SDI), and flood irrigation based on experience estimates (E) (EFI and EDI) to evaluate growth and yield performances. The results revealed that plant height and leaf area increased significantly in ScALDH21-transgenic cotton genotypes under all treatments. Physiological parameters such as chlorophyll content, net photosynthesis rate, and instantaneous water use efficiency were not significantly highly in transgenic lines compared to non-transgenic plants (NT). However, transgenic lines showed significantly improved yield and superior fiber quality than NT plants regardless of irrigation. The results demonstrate that ScALDH21-transgenic lines were excellent compared to NT plants under different water deficiency conditions. The study also provides guidelines for optimal irrigation protocol and minimum water requirements for the use of the ScALDH21-transgenic cotton lines in arid zones.
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Kusch, Peter, Susanne Deininger, Sabine Specht, Rudeka Maniako, Stefanie Haubrich, Tanja Pommerening, Paul Kong Thoo Lin, Achim Hoerauf, and Annette Kaiser. "In VitroandIn VivoAntimalarial Activity Assays of Seeds fromBalanites aegyptiaca: Compounds of the Extract Show Growth Inhibition and Activity against Plasmodial Aminopeptidase." Journal of Parasitology Research 2011 (2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/368692.
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Balanites aegyptiaca(Balanitaceae) is a widely grown desert plant with multiuse potential. In the present paper, a crude extract fromB. aegyptiacaseeds equivalent to a ratio of 1 : 2000 seeds to the extract was screened for antiplasmodial activity. The determined IC50value for the chloroquine-susceptiblePlasmodium falciparumNF54 strain was 68.26 . Analysis of the extract by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detected 6-phenyl-2(H)-1,2,4-triazin-5-one oxime, an inhibitor of the parasitic M18 Aspartyl Aminopeptidase as one of the compounds which is responsible for thein vitroantiplasmodial activity. The crude plant extract had a of 2.35 and showed a dose-dependent response. After depletion of the compound, a significantly lower inhibition was determined with a of 4.8 . Moreover, two phenolic compounds, that is, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-phenol and 2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenol, with determined IC50values of 50.29 and 47.82 , respectively, were detected. These compounds may contribute to thein vitroantimalarial activity due to their antioxidative properties. In anin vivoexperiment, treatment of BALB/c mice with the aqueousBalaniteextract did not lead to eradication of the parasites, although a reduced parasitemia at day 12 p.i. was observed.
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Purnomo, Bambang Herry, Bertung Suryadharma, and Nurma Yunita Ekasari. "MODEL SISTEM ANTRIAN PADA PELAYANAN RESTORAN CEPAT SAJI (Studi Kasus di KFC Gajah Mada Kabupaten Jember)." JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI 15, no. 01 (June 30, 2021): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/j-agt.v15i01.19929.
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KFC is one of the fast food restaurants in the Jember Regency which is never deserted of visitors, especially that on Gajah Mada Street. The purposes of this study were to determine the characteristics of the queuing system, analyze the queuing applied at KFC, formulate recommendations for improving the queuing system to reduce queuing, and minimize costs. The Data analysis was performed to compare manual calculations and simulation methods using ARENA 14.0. The characteristics of the current queue at KFC are random and unlimited arrival patterns, FIFO (first in first out) queue discipline, and the design of the single phase multi channel queuing system. The queuing distribution used for arrival and service time was the exponential distribution. The queuing model notation at the M/M/2 cashier: FIFO/∞/∞. The recommended queuing model that can be applied was to add 1 cashier to 3 cashiers at a cost of Rp 150,560 from the scenario made. The performance variable in the scenario becomes less than the initial condition, which was ρ cashier becomes 188%, total Wq about 0.92 minutes, and Lq about 2 people. Adding these facilities changes the queuing model notation to (M/M/3: FIFO/∞/∞).
Keywords: ARENA, FIFO queuing discipline KFC Jember, queuing system
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Moalim, Verrel, and Samsu Hendra Siwi. "PERANCANGAN RUANG PUBLIK KREATIF DI DUTA MAS FATMAWATI." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 4, no. 2 (January 23, 2023): 1505–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v4i2.22076.
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In the 2000s the Duta Mas Fatmawati area was a "live" area and crowded with visitors, but now it looks deserted. Many shophouses are abandoned and abandoned by their residents. Several things that affect this condition, one of which is the construction of MRT stations and tracks in 2013. This development makes access difficult because many roads have to be closed during the construction process, causing congestion and difficulty in getting parking. this causes the interest of visitors to be lost. Even after the completion of the MRT construction, the Duta Mas Fatmawati area has not shown a significant increase. Many things affect it, such as arid areas and lack of greenery, roads with potholes due to former construction and frequent traffic jams and floods at certain points. A small-scale intervention using the urban acupuncture method is needed that is able to solve environmental problems while also being a water catchment area in the form of a creative public space that utilizes the MRT and the many bus stop points in the Duta Mas Fatmawati area. The existence of this creative public space, of course, in addition to solving existing problems in the Duta Mas Fatmawati area, is also an attraction that can attract tourists from other areas and of course can accommodate and improve the economy of the surrounding community. Keywords: Urban Acupuncture; Creative Public Space; Retail Abstrak Pada tahun 2000-an kawasan Duta Mas Fatmawati merupakan kawasan yang “hidup”dan ramai pengunjung, namun sekarang kondisinya terlihat sepi. Banyak ruko-ruko yang terbengkalai dan ditinggalkan oleh penghuninya. Beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi kondisi ini salah satunya adalah dibangunnya stasiun dan lintasan MRT pada tahun 2013. Pembangunan ini menyebabkan akses menjadi sulit karena banyak jalan yang harus ditutup selama proses pembangunan sehingga menimbulkan kemacetan dan sulit mendapatkan parkir. Hal ini menyebabkan minat pengunjung menjadi hilang. Setelah selesainya pembangunan MRT pun kawasan Duta Mas Fatmawati masih belum menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan. Banyak hal mempengaruhinya seperti daerah yang gersang dan kurang penghijauan, jalan yang berlubang akibat bekas pembangunan dan sering terjadi kemacetan serta banjir pada titik-titik tertentu. Diperlukan sebuah intervensi skala kecil menggunakan metode akupunktur perkotaan yang mampu menyelesaikan masalah lingkungan selain itu juga menjadi daerah resapan air yang berupa ruang publik kreatif yang memanfaatkan MRT dan banyaknya titik pemberhentian bus pada daerah Duta Mas Fatmawati. Keberadaan ruang publik kreatif ini tentunya selain menyelesaikan masalah yang ada pada kawasan Duta Mas Fatmawati juga menjadi atraktor yang dapat menarik wisatawan dari daerah lain dan tentunya dapat mewadahi dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat sekitar.
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Agus Triati, Rachmah, and Henita Rahmayanti. "ANALISIS ANTRIAN PADA PELAYANAN ALAT RTG DI LAPANGAN PENUMPUKAN TERMINAL BERLIAN (PT BERLIAN JASA TERMINAL INDONESIA)." LOGISTIK 13, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/logistik.v13i1.17651.
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This final task report aims to determine the model of the container queue at the diamond Terminal, as well as the graduation requirement of the Jakarta State University management course. From the calculation results of the system performance of the queue in the field of stacking the diamond terminal shows that the busiest month occurred in May with the number of containers arrival as much as 8199 boxes and the arrival of the most deserted containers occurred in the month June with a number of containers as much as 5332 boxes. The probability calculation results are not contained in the system queuing occurring in February and may by 0%. It shows the busyness of the RTG tool reaches 100% and the percentage of the most small bustle of the RTG tool in April and June by 20% showing the most lonely conditions in the queue system in the field of diamond buildup. The high level of arrival of containers in addition to the complexity of the diamond buildup field that eventually exceeded the capacity limit of the RTG tool thus giving rise to an imbalance between the arrival rate and the service level of the diamond terminal.
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Sudirman, Sandi. "Metode Abdurrahman Al-Fauzān dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab." Tawazun: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 15, no. 2 (December 11, 2022): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.32832/tawazun.v15i2.4521.
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<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris">Starting from a writer's concern about the Arabic language learning system, especially in Indonesia, where the lack of human resources that has not been maximized is not fully followed by the standards of teaching Arabic that should be carried out. In addition, the importance of applying Arabic learning methods and strategies for non-Arabs must be thoroughly and applied. The author has noticed that most of the educators in this archipelago still use the taqlidi method, which is to imitate the style and method of teaching deserts or those who are more senior than him. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to write about this problem by examining the Arabic language learning method which is sourced from the book al-Idhāāt by 'Abdurrahman al-Fauzan. The author hopes that this research will be able to answer the problems mentioned above. The form of this research is in the form of a qualitative literature study, in the research method using the library research method (literature study) whose primary source is the Kitab al-Idhāāt which focuses on the Arabic learning method for non-Arabic ('ajam). In this book, several Arabic learning methods will be discussed, including the al-mubāsyarah and al-itsāliyyah methods.</p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak </strong> </p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Berawal dari sebuah kekhawatiran penulis tentang sistem pembelajaran bahasa Arab terkhusus di Inonesia, yang mana kurangnya SDM yang belum maksimal ditambah belum sepenuhnya mengikuti standar pengajaran bahasa Arab yang seharusnya dijalankan. Selain itu, pentingnya penerpan metode maupun strategi pembelajaran bahasa Arab untuk non Arab yang harus di teliti dan di apliksasikan. Penulis memperhatikan bahwa sebagian besar dari pendidik di nusantara ini masih menggunakan metode <em>taqlidi</em> , yaitu menirukan gaya dan metode pengajaran gurunnya atau yang lebih senior darinya. Oleh sebab itu dipandang perlu adanya penulisan terkait masalah ini dengan meneliti tentang metode pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang bersumber dari kitab al-Idhāāt karya ‘Abdurra<span style="text-decoration: underline;">h</span>man al-Fauzan. Penulis berharap dengan adanya penelitian ini mampu menjawab permasalahan yang telah disebutkan di atas. Adapun bentuk dari riset ini berbentuk studi literatur yang sifatnya kualitatif, dalam metode penelitiannya memakai metode <em>library research</em> (studi pustaka) yang sumber primernya adalah Kitab al-Idhāāt yang terfokus pada metode pembelajaran bahasa Arab untuk non Arab (‘ajam). Di dalam kitab ini akan dibahas beberpa metode pembelajaran bahasa Arab diantaranya adalah metode al-mubāsyarah, dan al-itsāliyyah.</p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak"> </p>
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Finaldi, Giuseppe. "ADOWA AND THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF ITALIAN COLONIALISM." Modern Italy 2 (August 1997): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532949708454782.
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Report on the Convegno internazionale di studi nel centenario della battaglia di Adua, Piacenza, 10–12 April 1996, now published as, Angeld Del Boca (ed.), Adua. Le ragioni di una sconfitta, Laterza, Rome - Bari, 1997, 468 pp., ISBN 88–420–5196–9, 45,000 Lire.In April 1987, I turned up at Trento's Centro Santa Chiara expecting to see a screening of Mustapha Akkad's The Lion of the Desert and discovered instead, due to a forced entry into the auditorium and confiscation of the reels by the Digos, that Italy faced its colonial past with real anxiety. This film recounts the life of Omar al-Mukhtar, the man who made Italy's conquest of Libya a vicious and bloody war of attrition complete with the whole set up that empirebuilding required for its cheerful accomplishment: concentration camps, mass deportations, massacres of civilians, carpet bombing of villages, etc. Omar al-Mukhtar was hanged, of course, and for Gheddafi Libyan patriotism was born, hence his pleasure in pouring enough oil money into the film to attract big names like Anthony Quinn and Irene Papas. But in Italy the film was banned because considered ‘damaging to the army's honour’. It is strange, but perhaps not altogether without logic, that the Italian army should feel threatened by people being able to see soldiers of Fascist Italy behaving as the soldiers of Fascist Italy behaved, when taking into consideration that the Italian Republic was born, like Libya, out of the Resistance. As in Germany (or so goes the story), the army remained impervious to the excesses of fascist ideology and, of course, played an important part in countering it. But if there was a project that the Italian army (before and during Fascism) made very much its own it was the colonization of Africa.
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Krista, Gisella, and Sutarki Sutisna. "PENATAAN RUANG ANTARA DENGAN AKUPUNKTUR PERKOTAAN DI KAWASAN BLOK M." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 4, no. 2 (January 23, 2023): 1595–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v4i2.22129.
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Kebayoran Baru is one of the urban villages in Jakarta. Blok M is one part of this kelurahan. This Blok M area has a bright prestige because of its shopping center. Many young people in the 1980s stopped by to gather, shop, or just show off their vehicles. But over time, this area experienced degradation which made the Blok M area deserted. Many factors have caused degradation to occur, such as the proliferation of similar shopping centers around the area, and the government's intervention did not involve the Blok M area as part of the intervention journey. The author wants to revive this area by using the Urban Acupuncture method. This method is used as a method for processing regional data and the data is analyzed and produces a synthesis. The results of this analysis are applied by the author using the symbiotic method and spatial perception into the intervening space in the area with the site as part of the micro-scale intervention. It is hoped that the intervention will be able to revive the prestige of the Blok M area, which is famous for its youth gathering point. Keywords: Blok M; Degradation; In Between Space; Symbiosis; Urban Acupuncture Abstrak Kebayoran Baru merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang berada di Jakarta. Blok M menjadi salah satu bagian dari kelurahan ini. Kawasan Blok M ini memiliki pamor yang terang karena pusat perbelanjaan nya. Banyak anak muda pada jaman 1980-an mampir untuk berkumpul, berbelanja, atau sekedar memamerkan kendaraan mereka. Tetapi seiring waktu, kawasan ini mengalami degradasi yang menjadikan kawasan Blok M dilanda sepi. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan degradasi terjadi, seperti menjamur nya pusat perbelanjaan serupa di sekitar kawasan, dan intervensi yang dilakukan pemerintah tidak melibatkan kawasan Blok M sebagai bagian dari perjalanan intervensi. Penulis ingin menghidupkan kembali kawasan ini dengan menggunakan metode Akupunktur Perkotaan. Metode ini digunakan sebagai metode untuk mengolah data kawasan dan adanya data tersebut di analisis serta menghasilkan sintesa. Hasil analisis ini diterapkan oleh penulis menggunakan metode simbiosis dan spatial perception ke dalam intervensi ruang antara di kawasan dengan tapak sebagai bagian dari intervensi skala mikro. Diharapkan dengan adanya intervensi, mampu membangkitkan kembali pamor kawasan Blok M yang terkenal dengan titik kumpul anak muda.
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Ragonezi, Carla, Humberto Nóbrega, Maria Inês Leite, José G. R. de Freitas, Fabrício Lopes Macedo, and Miguel Â. A. Pinheiro de Carvalho. "Distribution of Genetic Diversity in Beta patula Aiton Populations from Madeira Archipelago, Portugal." Agriculture 13, no. 1 (December 22, 2022): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13010027.
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Beta patula Aiton is a crop wild relative (CWR) which belongs to the Gene Pool 1b and is considered a Critically Endangered species, and is present in very specific environments, such as the Desembarcadouro islet (DI) in Ponta de São Lourenço or Chão islet (CI) in the Desertas Islands. The ISOPlexis Center (University of Madeira) has been providing continuous support for its in situ conservation by keeping a management plan of wild populations and an ex situ conservation strategy through the storage of accessions in the ISOPlexis GeneBank. The present work intends to present the spatial distribution of genetic variability and diversity in these B. patula populations using eight polymorphic Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) markers. The overall results lead to the identification of three spots with a high genetic diversity. CI with a small cluster of individuals shows a genetic footprint different from DI, having unique alleles present in its population. DI has two distinct areas: the western area, with a higher individual density but with a lower genetic diversity and higher allele fixation; and the central area, with a lower individual count but with a higher genetic diversity and with the presence of unique alleles. Despite some genetic differences, the comparison of the two islets’ DI and CI populations shows that they have more similarities than differences. Analysis of the Molecular Variance, based on the hierarchical cluster, showed a 9% diversity between populations, 68% among individuals, and 23% within individuals. This data will be used for the establishment of a protocol to monitor and manage B. patula genetic diversity under a genetic reserve, subsequently contributing to the European Genetic Reserve network implementation and the protection of this important CWR.
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Di Tomaso, Enza, Jerónimo Escribano, Sara Basart, Paul Ginoux, Francesca Macchia, Francesca Barnaba, Francesco Benincasa, et al. "The MONARCH high-resolution reanalysis of desert dust aerosol over Northern Africa, the Middle East and Europe (2007–2016)." Earth System Science Data 14, no. 6 (June 21, 2022): 2785–816. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2785-2022.
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Abstract. One of the challenges in studying desert dust aerosol along with its numerous interactions and impacts is the paucity of direct in situ measurements, particularly in the areas most affected by dust storms. Satellites typically provide column-integrated aerosol measurements, but observationally constrained continuous 3D dust fields are needed to assess dust variability, climate effects and impacts upon a variety of socio-economic sectors. Here, we present a high-resolution regional reanalysis data set of desert dust aerosols that covers Northern Africa, the Middle East and Europe along with the Mediterranean Sea and parts of central Asia and the Atlantic and Indian oceans between 2007 and 2016. The horizontal resolution is 0.1∘ latitude × 0.1∘ longitude in a rotated grid, and the temporal resolution is 3 h. The reanalysis was produced using local ensemble transform Kalman filter (LETKF) data assimilation in the Multiscale Online Nonhydrostatic AtmospheRe CHemistry model (MONARCH) developed at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC). The assimilated data are coarse-mode dust optical depth retrieved from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Deep Blue Level 2 products. The reanalysis data set consists of upper-air variables (dust mass concentrations and the extinction coefficient), surface variables (dust deposition and solar irradiance fields among them) and total column variables (e.g. dust optical depth and load). Some dust variables, such as concentrations and wet and dry deposition, are expressed for a binned size distribution that ranges from 0.2 to 20 µm in particle diameter. Both analysis and first-guess (analysis-initialized simulation) fields are available for the variables that are diagnosed from the state vector. A set of ensemble statistics is archived for each output variable, namely the ensemble mean, standard deviation, maximum and median. The spatial and temporal distribution of the dust fields follows well-known dust cycle features controlled by seasonal changes in meteorology and vegetation cover. The analysis is statistically closer to the assimilated retrievals than the first guess, which proves the consistency of the data assimilation method. Independent evaluation using Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) dust-filtered optical depth retrievals indicates that the reanalysis data set is highly accurate (mean bias = −0.05, RMSE = 0.12 and r = 0.81 when compared to retrievals from the spectral de-convolution algorithm on a 3-hourly basis). Verification statistics are broadly homogeneous in space and time with regional differences that can be partly attributed to model limitations (e.g. poor representation of small-scale emission processes), the presence of aerosols other than dust in the observations used in the evaluation and differences in the number of observations among seasons. Such a reliable high-resolution historical record of atmospheric desert dust will allow a better quantification of dust impacts upon key sectors of society and economy, including health, solar energy production and transportation. The reanalysis data set (Di Tomaso et al., 2021) is distributed via Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services (THREDDS) at BSC and is freely available at http://hdl.handle.net/21.12146/c6d4a608-5de3-47f6-a004-67cb1d498d98 (last access: 10 June 2022).
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Panuluh, Citraningrum Mawa, Bambang Sulardiono, and Nurul Latifah. "HUBUNGAN PANJANG BERAT DAN FAKTOR KONDISI TERIPANG HITAM (Holothuria atra) DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LAUT KARIMUNJAWA Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Black Sea Cucumber (Holothuria atra) in Karimunjawa National Marine Park Area." Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) 8, no. 4 (January 16, 2020): 327–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/marj.v8i4.26552.
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Teripang Hitam (H. atra) merupakan jenis biota laut yang memiliki nilai ekologis dan ekonomis di perairan Taman Nasional Laut Karimunjawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan panjang berat, faktor kondisi dan analisis perbedaan antara Holothuria atra(teripang hitam) yang hidup di zona perairan budidaya dan wisata dengan yang hidup di zona rehabilitasi. Pengambilan sampel teripang dilakukan pada siang hari di 3 stasiun zona budidaya dan wisata yaitu Menjangan Kecil, Menjangan Besar dan perairan sekitar Wisma Apung serta 1 stasiun zona rehabilitasi yaitu di Perairan Alang-alang. Pengamatan sampel teripang dilakukan secara sensus. Total sampel yang diperoleh di Alang-alang sebanyak 30 individu dengan kisaran panjang 13-43 cm, berat 49-514 g, Sampel di Menjangan kecil sebanyak 17 individu dengan kisaran panjang 9-26 cm, berat 20-260 g, sampel Menjangan Besar sebanyak 5 individu kisaran panjang 16-23 cm berat 66-193 g dan sampel di perairan sekitar Wisma Apung sebanyak 17 sampel kisaran panjang 14-28 cm berat 23-260 g. Pertumbuhan teripang di masing-masing perairan menunjukkan pola pertumbuhan allometrik negatif yang artinya penambahan panjang lebih cepat daripada penambahan bobot. Nilai faktor kondisi Fulton teripang hitam di Alang-alang 1,34, Menjangan Kecil 1,91, Menjangan Besar 1,89, serta perairan sekitar Wisma Apung 1,37, menunjukkan teripang hitam di perairan yang banyak pengunjung lebih gemuk daripada teripang hitam di Alang-alang yang sepi pengunjung, serta faktor kondisi berat relatif alang-alang 104,27, Menjangan Kecil 104,25, Menjangan Besar 105,59 dan Wisma Apung 108,22 masing-masing perairan semua diatas 100 menunjukkan perairan tersebut menyediakan surplus makanan yang cukup. Black Sea Cucumber (H. atra) is a type of marine biota that has ecological and economic value in the waters of the Karimunjawa Marine National Park. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship length-weight, condition factor and analysis of differences between Holothuria atra (black sea cucumbers) that live in cultivation and tourism zones and those that live in rehabilitation zones. Sea cucumber sampling is conducted at noon in 3 stations of the cultivation and tourism zones, namely Menjangan Kecil, Menjangan Besar and the waters around Wisma Apung and 1 rehabilitation zone station in Alang-alang. Observation of sea cucumber samples is done by census. Total samples obtained in Alang-alang were 30 individuals with a range of length 13-43 cm, weight 49-514 g, sampel in Menjangan Kecil were 17 individuals with a range of length 9-26 cm, weight 20-260 g, sampel in Menjangan Besar were 5 individuals with a range of length 16-23 cm, weight 66-193 g, and last sampel in waters around Wisma Apung were 17 individuals with a range of length 14-28 cm weight 23-260 g. The growth of sea cucumbers in each waters shows a negative allometric growth pattern which means that the addition of the length is faster than the addition of the weight. Fulton’s condition factor values of black sea cucumber in Alang-alang 1.34, Menjangan Kecil 1.91, Menjangan Besar 1.89, and waters around Wisma Apung 1.37, shows that black sea cucumbers in the waters that many visitors are fatter than black sea cucumbers in the Alang-alang which deserted visitors, and the relative weight condition factors of Alang-alang 104.27, Menjangan Kecil 104.25, Menjangan Besar 105.59 and Wisma Apung 108.22 each of the waters above 100 indicates that these waters provide sufficient food surplus.
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Aubert, Claude, and Jean-François Rontani. "Use of Trifluoro-Acetate Derivatives for GC-MS and GC-MS/MS Quantification of Trace Amounts of Stera-3β,5α,6β-Triols (Tracers of Δ5-Sterol Autoxidation) in Environmental Samples." Molecules 28, no. 4 (February 6, 2023): 1547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28041547.
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Stera-3β,5α,6β-triols make useful tracers of the autoxidation of Δ5-sterols. These compounds are generally analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) after silylation. Unfortunately, the 5α hydroxyl groups of these compounds, which are not derivatized by conventional silylation reagents, substantially alter the chromatographic properties of these derivatives, thus ruling out firm quantification of trace amounts. In this work, we developed a derivatization method (trifluoroacetylation) that enables derivatization of the three hydroxyl groups of 3β,5α,6β-steratriols. The derivatives thus formed present several advantages over silyl ethers: (i) better stability, (ii) shorter retention times, (iii) better chromatographic properties and (iv) mass spectra featuring specific ions or transitions that enable very low limits of detection in selected ion monitoring (SIM) and multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) modes. This method, validated with cholesta-3β,5α,6β-triol, was applied to several environmental samples (desert dusts, marine sediments and particulate matter) and was able to quantify trace amounts of 3β,5α,6β-steratriols corresponding to several sterols: not only classical monounsaturated sterols (e.g., cholesterol, campesterol and sitosterol) but also, and for the first time, di-unsaturated sterols (e.g., stigmasterol, dehydrocholesterol and brassicasterol).
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Arpaia, Christian. "Storie di confine_Critical Zones // Historias de confines_Zonas críticas." Ecozon@: European Journal of Literature, Culture and Environment 7, no. 2 (October 25, 2016): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37536/ecozona.2016.7.2.1100.
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I took these pictures while travelling on my motorbike in Southern Italy. Except for the first two (“Caged_N,” a view of Naples from behind the bars of an ancient cloister now hosting one of the city’s universities; and “Ashes,” a view of Naples’ Città della Scienza), they were all taken in the summer. Summer, in fact, is the season during which contrasts and colors are most powerfully sublimated against these lands’ vast horizon, disclosing sceneries made of abandonment, forgetfulness, and stubborn elemental creativity. This is the fate of the South: to be alive in spite of everything, in spite of bad politicians and of colonizations disguised as (short-term) “development” policies. Though, this being alive conveys very much the weight of a problematic life, which is often a struggle against the challenges of space_time_matter. Or, even worse, against the violence of organized crime, as in the case of “Ashes,” given to the flames in 2013 and now slowly resurrecting.Defined by environmental economist Manlio Rossi Doria “la terra dell’osso,” the bone land, the internal territories of the South survive in their elemental combinations, crisscrossed by huge (and often disproportionate) infrastructures that remain often “cathedrals in the desert” (like the majestic Musumeci’s Bridge, portrayed in the picture “Minimo Strutturale”) and by building developments that cover catastrophic events (in this case, the earthquake of 1980) with abstract—and therefore equally catastrophic—solutions (“Piano Regolatore”). In this silent landscape, testimonies from the territory’s “original characters” take not only the shape of abandoned agrarian houses (“Agrarian Reform”), but also that of the surprising inventiveness of ancient ways to create the built environment. This is the case of Basilicata’s historic town Matera (“Matera”), that, from being a site of backwardness and abandonment, has turned today into a UNESCO World Heritage Site and will be the European Capital of Culture in 2019. Resumen Hice estas fotografías mientras viajaba en mi moto por el sur de Italia. Salvo por las dos primeras (“Caged_N,” una vista de Nápoles desde detrás de las rejas de un antiguo claustro que ahora acoge una de las universidades de la ciudad; y “Ashes”, una vista de la Città della Scienza de Nápoles), todas se hicieron en verano. El verano, de hecho, es la estación durante la que los contrastes y los colores se subliman más poderosamente contra el vasto horizonte de estas tierras, revelando paisajes hechos de abandono, olvido, y terca creatividad elemental. Este es el destino del Sur: estar vivo a pesar de todo, a pesar de los malos políticos y de las colonizaciones disfrazadas de políticas de “desarrollo” (a corto plazo). Sin embargo, este estar vivo expresa mucho el peso de una vida problemática, que a menudo es una lucha contra los desafío del espacio_tiempo_materia. O, incluso peor, contra la violencia del crimen organizado, como en el caso de “Ashes,” entregado a las llamas en 2013 y ahora resucitando lentamente. Definida por el economista medioambiental Manlio Rossi Doria como “la terra dell’osso,” la tierra del hueso, los territorios internos del Sur sobreviven en sus combinaciones elementales, entrecruzados por infraestructuras enormes (y a menudo desproporcionadas) que permanecen a menudo “catedrales en el desierto” (como el majestoso puente de Mudumeci, retratado en la imagen “Minimo Strutturale”) y por desarrollos de construcción que cubren sucesos catastróficos (en este caso, el terremoto de 1980) con soluciones abstractas—y por lo tanto igualmente catastróficas—(“Piano Regolatore”). En este paisaje silencioso, los testimonios de los “personajes originales” del territorio toman no sólo la forma de casa agrícolas abandonadas (“Agrarian Reform”), sino también la de la sorprendente inventiva de las formas antiguas de crear el entorno construido. Este es el caso de la histórica ciudad de Basilicata, Matera (“Matera”), que, de ser un lugar de atraso y abandono, se ha convertido hoy en Patrimonio Mundial de la UNESCO y será la Capital Europea de la Cultura en 2019.
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Perna, Stefano, Giovanni Alberti, Paolo Berardino, Lorenzo Bruzzone, Dario Califano, Ilaria Catapano, Luca Ciofaniello, et al. "The ASI Integrated Sounder-SAR System Operating in the UHF-VHF Bands: First Results of the 2018 Helicopter-Borne Morocco Desert Campaign." Remote Sensing 11, no. 16 (August 8, 2019): 1845. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11161845.
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This work is aimed at showing the present capabilities and future potentialities of an imaging radar system that can be mounted onboard flexible aerial platforms, such as helicopters or small airplanes, and may operate in the UHF and VHF frequency bands as Sounder and as Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). More specifically, the Sounder operates at 165 MHz, whereas the SAR may operate either at 450 MHz or at 860 MHz. In the work, we present the first results relevant to a set of Sounder and SAR data collected by the radar during a helicopter-borne campaign conducted in 2018 over a desert area in Erfoud, Morocco, just after the conclusion of a system upgrading procedure. In particular, a first analysis of the focusing capabilities of the Sounder mode and of the polarimetric and interferometric capabilities of the SAR mode is conducted. The overall system, originally developed by CO.RI.S.T.A. according to a ASI funding set up in 2010, has been upgraded in the frame of a contract signed in 2015 between ASI and different private and public Italian Research Institutes and Universities, namely CO.RI.S.T.A., IREA-CNR, Politecnico di Milano and University of Trento.
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Pascalia, Esther, and Rudy Trisno. "MENGHIDUPKAN KEMBALI WISATA KULINER DAN RUANG SOSIAL DI KOTA TUA DENGAN KONSEP KONTEKSTUAL ARSITEKTUR." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 4, no. 2 (January 23, 2023): 659–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v4i2.21701.
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Culinary tourism at the fostered location of Taman Intan Kota Tua is an effort by the Government to be able to develop and preserve the historic area of Kota Tua. Not long after the opening, the culinary tour of the Taman Intan Fostered Location was increasingly deserted by visitors, so many traders left the target location and returned to trading on the roadside. The land for the target location has been neglected so that it can have a bad impact on the undeveloped and forgotten Kota Tua area. This study aims to improve and preserve culinary tourism in the degraded Old Town. So that they can continue to develop and preserve the Old Town area, improve the economy of traders, and make the environment in the Old Town area cleaner and more organized. The stages of the writing method used are a. The Concept of Site Selection and Site Characteristics. b. Area Identification. c. Site Investigation. d. The point of distribution of street vendors in the Old City. e. Proposed Activities and Building Programs. f. Design Concept. g. Application of Contextual method. h. Mass Transformation. i. Final Result of Design. The findings as design indicators obtained are that the application of Urban Acupuncture, Contextual Architecture, and CPTED methods in building design, can be a small puncture that can revive the historic tourist area of Kota Tua. Keywords : Urban Acupuncture; Culinary Tourism; Kota Tua Abstrak Wisata kuliner di Lokasi Binaan Taman Intan kota tua merupakan suatu upaya oleh Pemerintah untuk dapat mengembangkan dan melestarikan kawasan bersejarah Kota Tua. Tidak berlangsung lama dari pembukaan, wisata kuliner Lokasi Binaan Taman Intan ini kian hari semakin sepi pengunjung, sehingga banyak para pedagang meninggalkan lokasi binaan dan kembali berdagang di pinggir jalan. Lahan lokasi binaan ini jadi terbengkalai sehingga dapat berdampak buruk bagi kawasan Kota Tua yang tidak berkembang dan dapat terlupakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan, serta melestarikan wisata kuliner di Kota Tua yang mengalami degradasi. Sehingga dapat terus mengembangkan dan melestarikan kawasan Kota Tua, meningkatkan perekonomian para pedagang, serta membuat lingkungan di kawasan Kota Tua bersih dan lebih tertata. Adapun tahapan metode penulisan yang digunakan yaitu a. Konsep Pemilihan Lokasi dan Karakteristik Site. b. Identifikasi Kawasan. c. Investigasi Tapak. d. Titik Persebaran PKL di Kota Tua. e. Usulan Aktivitas dan Program Bangunan. f. Konsep Perancangan. g. Penerapan metode Kontekstual. h. Transformasi Massa. i. Hasil Akhir Perancangan. Temuan sebagai indikator perancangan yang didapat yaitu bahwa penerapan metode Urban Acupuncture, Kontekstual Arsitektur, dan CPTED pada rancangan bangunan, dapat menjadi sebuah tusukan kecil yang dapat menghidupkan kembali kawasan wisata bersejarah Kota Tua.
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Aprisakundi, Muhammad, and Retno Kusumastuti. "STRATEGI KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM RETENSI PERSONEL GUNA MENANGGULANGI KASUS PEMBERHENTIAN TIDAK DENGAN HORMAT." REFORMASI 11, no. 2 (October 12, 2021): 193–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.33366/rfr.v11i2.2505.
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Sejak tahun 2017 di POLRI terdapat peningkatan kasus PTDH secara signifikan yang disebabkan adanya keterlibatan anggota polisi pada kasus penggunaan narkoba, desersi pelanggaran disiplin, korupsi perzinahan maupun kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi employee retention pada POLRI. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2021. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunaan teknik survei dengan jumlah sampel 80 personel Polri yang mengalami kasus PTDH dan personal yang sedang menjalani sidang Komisi Kote Etik Polri, dengan lokasi penelitian di Mabes Polri. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji signifikansi t (uji parsial). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponen organisasi, peluang karir, penghargaan, rancangan tugas dan pekerjaan, dan hubungan anggota terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap employee retention. Pemahaman tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi ritensi personel akan berimplikasi pada strategi pengelolaan personil sehingga diharapkan menurunkan Kasus Pemberhentian Tidak Dengan Hormat (PTDH) di tubuh Polri.Abstract : Since 2017 in the POLRI there has been an increase in PTDH cases caused by the involvement of members in narcotics cases, desertion, disciplinary violations, adultery corruption and domestic violence. The research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the factors that influence employee retention in the Indonesian National Police. This research was conducted in 2021. The research method used quantitative methods. The data collection technique used a survey technique with a sample of 80 Polri personnel who experienced PTDH cases and personal who were undergoing a trial of the National Police Code of Ethics, at Polri Headquarters. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression analysis, with hypothesis testing using the t significance test (partial test). The results showed that organizational components, career opportunities, rewards, task and job design, and member relationships proved to have a significant effect on employee retention. An understanding of the factors that affect personnel retention will have implications for personnel management strategies so that it is expected to reduce Cases of Disrespectful Dismissal (PTDH).
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Dong, Wenpan, Chao Xu, Delu Li, Xiaobai Jin, Ruili Li, Qi Lu, and Zhili Suo. "Comparative analysis of the complete chloroplast genome sequences in psammophyticHaloxylonspecies (Amaranthaceae)." PeerJ 4 (November 10, 2016): e2699. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2699.
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TheHaloxylongenus belongs to the Amaranthaceae (formerly Chenopodiaceae) family. The small trees or shrubs in this genus are referred to as the King of psammophytic plants, and perform important functions in environmental protection, including wind control and sand fixation in deserts. To better understand these beneficial plants, we sequenced the chloroplast (cp) genomes ofHaloxylon ammodendron(HA) andHaloxylon persicum(HP) and conducted comparative genomic analyses on these and two other representative Amaranthaceae species. Similar to other higher plants, we found that theHaloxyloncp genome is a quadripartite, double-stranded, circular DNA molecule of 151,570 bp in HA and 151,586 bp in HP. It contains a pair of inverted repeats (24,171 bp in HA and 24,177 bp in HP) that separate the genome into a large single copy region of 84,214 bp in HA and 84,217 bp in HP, and a small single copy region of 19,014 bp in HA and 19,015 bp in HP. EachHaloxyloncp genome contains 112 genes, including 78 coding, 30 tRNA, and four ribosomal RNA genes. We detected 59 different simple sequence repeat loci, including 44 mono-nucleotide, three di-nucleotide, one tri-nucleotide, and 11 tetra-nucleotide repeats. Comparative analysis revealed only 67 mutations between the two species, including 44 substitutions, 23 insertions/deletions, and two micro-inversions. The two inversions, with lengths of 14 and 3 bp, occur in thepetA-psbJ intergenic region andrpl16 intron, respectively, and are predicted to form hairpin structures with repeat sequences of 27 and 19 bp, respectively, at the two ends. The ratio of transitions to transversions was 0.76. These results are valuable for future studies onHaloxylongenetic diversity and will enhance our understanding of the phylogenetic evolution of Amaranthaceae.
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Zulkarnen, Zulkarnen. "Budaya Timur Tengah Pasca Arab Spring (Analisis Deskriptif Budaya Arab)." JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI HUMANIORA 4, no. 2 (January 31, 2018): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.36722/sh.v4i2.260.
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<p><em>Abstrak</em> - <strong>Musim Semi Arab adalah fenomena yang terjadi di negara-negara Timur Tengah yang timbul dari dinamika sosial yang menginginkan orde baru yang dapat mengubah keadaan suatu negara dalam bentuk protes atau pemberontakan yang dilakukan oleh pro-demokrasi di Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara melawan rezim otoriter di wilayah yang dimulai sekitar tahun 2010 hingga 2011. Dalam studi Budaya Arab bukanlah fenomena baru di Timur Tengah, karena Hitti (2006) mengatakan bahwa budaya Arab egaliter dan geografi gurun tandus khas adalah faktor yang membentuk karakter dan kepribadian utama yang keras dan pantang menyerah. Analisis deskriptif tentang pendekatan kualitatif terhadap budaya Arab fenomena Musim Semi Arab sangat langka sehingga, penulis berharap tulisan ini bisa menggambarkan studi budaya Arab dalam fenomena Musim Semi Arab. Orde baru yang merupakan harapan utama dinamika sosial masih jauh dari harapan, sehingga dalam tulisan ini penulis memberikan alternatif untuk pembentukan sebuah teori berbasis masyarakat regional dan berbasis masyarakat masyarakat Arab pasca Islam.</strong></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong><em> – Arab Spring, Dinamik, Budaya, Arab</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Abstract</em> - <strong>Arab Spring is a phenomenon that occurs in the countries of the Middle East arising from a social dynamic who want a new order that can change the state of a country in the form of protest or rebellion committed by the pro-democracy in the Middle East and North Africa against authoritarian regimes in the region that started around the year 2010 up to 2011. In the Arab </strong><strong>C</strong><strong>ultur</strong><strong>al studies</strong><strong> is not a new phenomenon in the Middle East, because Hitti (200</strong><strong>6</strong><strong>) says that Arab culture egalitarian and typical barren desert geography is a factor which form the main character and personality are hard and unyielding. Descriptive analysis of the qualitative approach to the Arab culture of the Arab Spring phenomenon is so rare that, the author hopes this paper can describe the Arab culture studies in the phenomenon of the Arab Spring. New order which is the main hope of social dynamics is still far from the </strong><strong>hope</strong><strong>, so in this paper the authors provide an alternative to the establishment of a regional and community based theory of post-Islamic Arab society institutions.</strong></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong> - <em>Arab Spring, Dynamics, Culture, Arab</em><em></em></p>
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Patricia, Patricia, and Irene Syona Darmady. "GALERI GASTRONOMI INDONESIA SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGAKTIFAN KEMBALI KAWASAN JALAN JAKSA." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 4, no. 2 (January 23, 2023): 1271–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v4i2.21820.
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Kampung Jaksa is a secondary block area in the city center which used to be tourism, especially on Jaksa Street which was a legendary street due to backpacker tourism. However, nowdays, it has experienced a degradation of identity as tourism which is quite critical, causing this area to be deserted. The lack of success of temporary interventions prompted new, more permanent strategies in the form of architecture. This architectural strategy is in the form of urban acupuncture, where small interventions can have a big transformative impact on public spaces. Based on the analysis, this potential in the field of culinary tourism encourages the creation of a gastronomic program so that it can explain cuisine, especially Indonesian cuisine with techniques that can be interacted and learned by visitors. The result of this design is a gallery building that focuses on circulation and the stages of sensory experience that visitors will get. This result also adds supporting programs in the form of vertical urban farming and building orientation respond to the site so as to provide public space for the surrounding area. Keywords: gastronomy; Jaksa; tourism; urban acupuncture; vertical urban farming Abstrak Kampung Jaksa merupakan kawasan secondary block di pusat kota yang merupakan pariwisata yang dulunya, terutama pada Jalan Jaksa merupakan salah satu jalan yang sempat melegenda dikarenakan adanya pariwisata backpacker Namun seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, wilayah ini mengalami degradasi identitas sebagai pariwisata sehingga menyebabkan area ini menjadi sepi. Kurang berhasilnya intervensi dari pemerintah mendorong strategi baru yang lebih permanen dalam bentuk arsitektur. Strategi arsitektur ini berupa akupunktur perkotaan, yaitu dengan intervensi kecil dapat memberi dampak transformatif yang besar bagi ruang publik. Berdasarkan analisis, potensi di bidang wisata kuliner ini mendorong terciptanya program gastronomi sehingga program ini dapat memaparkan kuliner, terutama kuliner Indonesia dengan teknik yang dapat diinteraksikan dan dipelajari oleh pengunjung. Hasil dari perancangan ini merupakan bangunan galeri yang berfokus pada sirkulasi dan tahapan pengalaman sensorik yang akan didapatkan pengunjung. Hasil ini juga menambahkan program penunjang berupa pertanian vertikal perkotaan dan orientasi bangunan menyesuaikan tapak sehingga memberi ruang publik bagi kawasan sekitar.
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Marino, Maria Fernanda García. "Carthusian symbolism in Architecture and Art: San Lorenzo of Padula." Resourceedings 2, no. 3 (November 12, 2019): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/resourceedings.v2i3.629.
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The aim of this contribution is to demonstrate through the study of the concrete example of the Charterhouse di San Lorenzo in Padula (Province of Salerno, Italy) how and to what extent, the utopian value of the spirituality of the Carthusian monks - inspired by the model of the Desert Fathers and the Church of primitive Christianity, devoted to the practices of strict enclosure, of rigorous abstinence, of meditation, of contemplation and of prayer - has affected the definition and development of a specific iconography; both for what concerns the figurative arts, which have as a milestone the theme of martyrdom and angels (the creatures closest to God), present within the monasteries of the order, both for what interests the architectural structure of buildings. Always the same as themselves, especially for the design, distribution and function of the spaces, which as a whole and in particular, they reflect, strictly and everywhere, the immutability of the Carthusian Rule, never changed since the foundation of the order in 1084. Following the model of the first monastery, built on the Chartreuse massif, in Grenoble (France), made by St. Bruno of Cologne, new settlements were erected and spread throughout Europe, with an exponential growth that does not suffer interruptions until the end of eighteenth century and that, left a deep and unequivocal cultural mark in the territory on which they extended. The Charterhouse model, a kind of Earthly Jerusalem like an imitation of the Celestial Jerusalem, can be well included in the universe of utopian architecture, but of the possible ones, where spirituality became tangible reality and where the sacredness of space conceived and built by the monks puts us in touch today the man with sensitive and perceptible experience, the so-called hierophany.
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Rodríguez, Isabel, Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela, and David Manzano-Sánchez. "Elaboración de una escala para el análisis de los valores adquiridos con el Modelo de Responsabilidad Personal y Social en el entorno escolar (ECVA-12)." Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte 21, no. 3 (September 23, 2021): 156–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/cpd.459221.
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El objetivo de la presente investigación fue el diseño y la validación de una escala que permitiera analizar los valores adquiridos con el Modelo de Responsabilidad Personal y Social en escolares, en comparación con la metodología impartida previamente por el docente (ECVA-12) desde las diferentes materias del currículum escolar.
El estudio de carácter transversal y descriptivo se llevó a cabo en varias fases y con muestras diferentes: con una muestra de 127 estudiantes entre 9 y 15 años, validez de contenido mediante la técnica Delphi con 11 jueces expertos, validez de comprensión, análisis de la estabilidad temporal y validez de constructo mediante Análisis Factorial Exploratorio. Posteriormente, y en este caso con una muestra de 76 estudiantes de entre 12 y 15 años, se realizó un Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio, mostrando valores de ajuste adecuados en un modelo de 2 factores y 12 ítems, con saturaciones e índices de consistencia interna elevados tanto en escala como en las sub-escalas. Los resultados obtenidos confirman que el instrumento diseñado cumple con los criterios de validez y fiabilidad establecidos, capaz de medir el grado de satisfacción y los cambios percibidos en el comportamiento de los estudiantes, convirtiéndolo en una herramienta básica para investigaciones relacionadas con la aplicación de este modelo de enseñanza. The objective of this research was the design and validation of a scale that would allow the analysis of the values acquired with the Model of Personal and Social Responsibility in schoolchildren, in comparison with the methodology previously taught by the teacher (ECVA-12) from the different subjects of the school curriculum.
The cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out in several phases and with different samples: with a sample of 127 students between 9 and 15 years old, content validity using the Delphi technique with 11 expert judges, comprehension validity, analysis of the temporal stability and construct validity through Exploratory Factor Analysis. Subsequently, and in this case with a sample of 76 students between 12 and 15 years old, a Confirmatory Factor Analysis was performed, showing adequate adjustment values in a 2-factor and 12-item model, with saturations and high internal consistency indices both in scale as in the subscales. The results obtained confirm that the designed instrument meets the established validity and reliability criteria, capable of measuring the degree of satisfaction and the perceived changes in the behavior of students, making it a basic tool for research related to the application of this teaching model. L'obiettivo di questa ricerca è stato quello di progettare e validare una scala che permettesse l'analisi dei valori acquisiti con il Modello di Responsabilità Personale e Sociale nei bambini in età scolare, rispetto alla metodologia precedentemente insegnata dall'insegnante (ECVA-12) dalle diverse materie del curriculum scolastico. Lo studio trasversale e descrittivo è stato condotto in diverse fasi e con diversi campioni: con un campione di 127 studenti tra i 9 e i 15 anni, validità dei contenuti con la tecnica Delphi con 11 giudici esperti, validità della comprensione, analisi della stabilità temporale e validità dei costrutti con l'Analisi Fattoriale Esplorativa. In seguito, e in questo caso con un campione di 76 studenti tra i 12 e i 15 anni, è stata eseguita un'Analisi Fattoriale di Conferma, che ha mostrato valori di fit adeguati in un modello a 2 fattori e 12 voci, con saturazioni elevate e indici di consistenza interna sia in scala che in subscale. I risultati ottenuti confermano che lo strumento progettato soddisfa i criteri di validità e affidabilità stabiliti, in grado di misurare il grado di soddisfazione e i cambiamenti percepiti nel comportamento degli studenti, rendendolo uno strumento fondamentale per la ricerca legata all'applicazione di questo modello didattico. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi o desenho e validação de uma escala que permitisse a análise dos valores adquiridos com o Modelo de Responsabilidade Pessoal e Social em escolares, em comparação com a metodologia previamente ensinada pelo professor (ECVA-12) das diferentes disciplinas do currículo escolar.
O estudo transversal e descritivo foi realizado em várias fases e com amostras distintas: com amostra de 127 alunos entre 9 e 15 anos, validade de conteúdo pela técnica Delphi com 11 juízes especialistas, validade de compreensão, análise de estabilidade temporal e validade de construto por meio da Análise Fatorial Exploratória. Posteriormente, e neste caso com uma amostra de 76 alunos entre 12 e 15 anos, foi realizada uma Análise Fatorial Confirmatória, mostrando valores de ajuste adequados em um modelo de 2 fatores e 12 itens, com saturações e altos índices de consistência interna ambos em escala como nas subescalas. Os resultados obtidos confirmam que o instrumento elaborado atende aos critérios de validade e confiabilidade estabelecidos, capazes de medir o grau de satisfação e as mudanças percebidas no comportamento dos alunos, tornando-se uma ferramenta básica para pesquisas relacionadas à aplicação deste modelo.
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ARAÚJO, Eline Gomes de, Carolina Albuquerque da PAZ, and Lorena Albuquerque de MELO. "Pistas para um estudo do sensível." INTERRITÓRIOS 6, no. 10 (April 14, 2020): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.33052/inter.v6i10.244917.
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RESUMOEste artigo tem por inspiração escrever sobre os caminhos trilhados pelo laboratório de sensibilidades do curso de medicina, do Núcleo de Ciências da Vida (NCV) da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) – campus agreste em Caruaru-PE, e sugerir algumas pistas para a formação sensível no campo da saúde, a partir da experiência vivida pelos docentes do laboratório e do curso. Também apresenta de forma breve as discussões que ocorreram durante o primeiro ENSENSI – Encontro Nacional Sobre o Sensível nas Graduações em Saúde, com o tema “a (Re)Existência do Sensível”, organizado por este curso, em 2018. Tem por objetivo problematizar os caminhos, as estratégias políticopedagógicas do laboratório e o desenho pedagógico que ganhou forma. Discute a possível transformação do paradigma da formação em saúde e especialmente a formação médica. Educação médica. Sensibilidades. Laboratório de sensibilidades. Arte e medicina. Trails to a study of the sensitive ABSTRACT This article is inspired by writing about the paths taken by the laboratory of sensitivities of the medical course of the Life Sciences Nucleus (NCV) of the Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE) - in Caruaru-PE, and to suggest some clues for sensitive education in the health field in higher education, based on the experience lived by the laboratory and course teachers. It also briefly presents the discussions that took place during the first ENSENSI - National Meeting on the Sensitive in Health Graduations, with the theme “the (Re) Existence of the Sensitive”, organized by this course in 2018. It aims to problematize the paths, the political-pedagogical strategies of the laboratory and the pedagogical design that took shape. It discusses the possible transformation of the health education paradigm and especially medical education.Medical education. Sensitivities. Sensitivity laboratory. Art and Medicine. Huellas Para un Estudio de lo Sensible RESUMEN Este artículo está inspirado para escribir sobre los caminos tomados por el laboratorio de sensibilidad del curso de medicina, en el Centro de Ciencias de la Vida (NCV) de la Universidad Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), campus en agreste en Caruaru-PE, y para sugerir algunas huellas para la formación sensible en el campo de la salud, basada en la experiencia vivida por los maestros del laboratorio y del curso. También presenta brevemente las discusiones que tuvieron lugar durante la primera ENSENSI - Encuentro Nacional sobre el Sensible en las Graduaciones en Salud, con el tema "la (Re) existencia de lo sensible", organizado por este curso, en 2018. Su objetivo es problematizar los caminos, las estrategias político-pedagógicas del laboratorio y el diseño pedagógico que tomó forma. Discute la posible transformación del paradigma de formación en salud y especialmente la capacitación médica. Educación Médica. Sensibilidades Laboratorio de sensibilidad. Arte y medicina. Indizi su uno Studio di Sensibilità SINTESE Questo articolo si ispira scrivendo sui percorsi intrapresi dal laboratorio di sensibilità del corso medico del Life Sciences Nucleus (NCV) dell'Università Federale del Pernambuco (UFPE) – nel campus di Caruaru-PE, e suggerendo alcuni indizi per formazione sensibile in campo sanitario, basata sull'esperienza vissuta dal laboratorio e dagli insegnanti del corso. Presenta inoltre brevemente le discussioni svoltesi durante il primo ENSENSI - Incontro nazionale sulle graduatorie sensibili in salute, con il tema "La (ri) esistenza del sensibile", organizzato da questo corso nel 2018. Ha lo scopo di problematizzare il percorsi, le strategie politico-pedagogiche del laboratorio e il design pedagogico che ha preso forma. Discute la possibile trasformazione del paradigma dell'educazione sanitaria e in particolare dell'educazione medica. Educazione medica. Sensibilità. Laboratorio di sensibilità. Arte e medicina.
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Mattingly, David. "Mapping Ancient Libya." Libyan Studies 25 (January 1994): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026371890000618x.
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Between 1946 and 1951 Richard Goodchild carried out the fieldwork that was to result in a seminal series of articles and publications on the ancient settlements of Tripolitania and Cyrenaica (Goodchild 1948; 1949a/b; 1950a/b/c/d; 1951a/b/c; 1952a/b/c; 1953; 1954c; 1971; 1976; Goodchild and Ward-Perkins 1953; Ward-Perkins and Goodchild 1949; 1953). The cartographic results appeared in 1954 as two splendid sheets in the ill-fated Tabula Imperii Romani (TIR) series at a scale of 1:1,000,000 (Goodchild 1954a/b). These twenty-two publications remain of fundamental importance to our understanding of the ancient topography of Libya.Goodchild's map can with hindsight be seen as one of the few successes of the ill-fated TIR project. The TIR initiative aimed to produce 58 maps covering the Roman world, but huge problems have beset it all along and only 11 maps have ever appeared in definitive form. Although work continues in some areas, it must be considered improbable that this series will ever be completed (see Talbert 1992 for a thorough review of the history of the TIR).The fact that it is now nearly 40 years since the compilation of Goodchild's two TER sheets for Libya is probably reason enough for resuming his interest in mapping ancient Libya. Much has happened in the interim to refine our knowledge of both urban and rural settlement, as a glance at the relevant volumes of Libya Antiqua, Libyan Studies and Quaderni di Archeologia delta Libia will reveal. For the study of the ancient geography and toponomy of Cyrenaica, the studies by Stucchi (1975) and Laronde (1987) are of particular importance. In addition to map corrections necessitated by the new information and perspectives, one may cite the inconvenience caused by the incompleteness of the TIR coverage to the south, east and west of the Leptis Magna and Cyrene sheets. For instance, how can we hope to understand the settlement geography of Roman Tripolitania without reference to Tunisian western Tripolitania or to the desert tribes (Phazanii, Garamantes etc)?
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Chidiac, Therese. "Double P! Public Spaces in Dubai: a Paranoiac Panopticon." Journal of Public Space, Vol. 5 n. 1 (January 31, 2020): 247–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32891/jps.v5i1.1141.
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Despite the crisis of the metaphoric growth of its superficiality to its deadening sterility, Dubai stands as an attractive destination in the desert simulating a collage of cultural images from around the world with a centrally-planned free market capitalism attracting investors and developers. This paper is part of my master in architecture thesis at Politecnico di Milano titled: 5km/hr Manifesto and it outlines the problematical aspect of Dubai DNA: Dubai public spaces. The city is metaphorically analysed, as a collage city of exogenous fragments and a system city resembling a biological cell with defects in it’s the so-called public spaces that are designed as a model of a virtual panopticon of social surveillance forged by a set of do’s and don’ts. Built up rapidly over the past few years on the wealth gotten from oil, public spaces in Dubai have no depth of history or indigenous culture, no complexity, no conflicts, no doubts, nothing to stand in the way of its being shaped into the ultimate wonderland. The Arab notion of public has been dramatically ignored in the planning of the city and has been replaced with a collage of regulated western modernist spaces that have failed to create pockets of interaction and communication bringing in mind a problematical situation and an utopic question: How to demystify the panopticon effect and make Dubai more liveable? This leads to the recall of the qualities of the endogenous Arabic Public Space: The Souk. A set of characteristics has been concluded and if integrated, might really change Dubai public spaces from a paranoic panopticon to a more liveable space. Enclosure and privacy, human scale and density, the stage and back stage effect were essential conditions in the souk and are elaborated in this paper presenting a set of new design guidelines for claiming back what is supposed to be public and might develop into further future research.
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Ahmed, Y., A. M. D'Onghia, A. Ippolito, and T. Yaseen. "First Report of Citrus Root Rot Caused by Phytophthora palmivora in Egypt." Plant Disease 98, no. 1 (January 2014): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-02-13-0206-pdn.
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During spring-summer 2009, a survey was conducted to determine the species of Phytophthora present in citrus nurseries in Egypt. A total of 300 samples of soil and fibrous roots were collected from the rhizosphere of symptomatic Volkameriana lemon (Citrus volkameriana Tan. & Pasq.) plants growing in Delta (Benha-Qalyubia) and a desert (Cairo/Alexandria desert road) citrus nurseries. Plants showed various symptoms. Canopies of affected plants showed few and yellowish leaves, a general stunted growth, no new vegetation, and sometimes sudden desiccation; the root system showed few dark brown feeder roots, no new yellow-white apexes, and a fibrous appearance of the rootlets due to disintegration of the cortical bark but not of the xylem. Collected rootlets and soil were plated in Petri dishes containing a selective medium for the oomycete Phytophthora (2) and incubated for 3 to 6 days at 19 ± 1°C as described by Ippolito et al. (1). Pure cultures were obtained by single-hypha transfers and the isolates were identified as Phytophthora palmivora (Butler) Butler on the basis of morphological and cultural characteristics (3). Isolates formed stoloniferous colonies on potato dextrose agar (PDA) and grew between 10 and 30°C, with the optimum at 25°C. On V8 juice agar, they showed a highly fluffy pattern and produced terminal and intercalary globose chlamydospores. Sporangia were papillate, elliptical (45 to 51 × 29 to 35 μm; length/breadth ratio of 1.3:1.8), and were caducous with short pedicel. All isolates were A2 mating type, forming spherical oogonia and amphigynous antheridia in dual cultures with reference P. palmivora isolate of A1 mating type. Identification of the isolates was further confirmed by amplification and sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region using the universal primers ITS4 and ITS6. BLASTn analysis of ITS sequences (GenBank Accession No. HE583183) showed 99% homology with P. palmivora isolates available in GenBank. Pathogenicity tests for P. palmivora were conducted by inoculating three groups of ten 6-month-old Volkameriana lemon plants, transplanted into 1.4 liter pots with growing medium artificially inoculated at the rate of 1% (v/v) of P. palmivora inoculum produced according to Yaseen (4). Ten uninoculated plants served as a control. Two months after the inoculation, plants were analyzed for canopy symptoms and the presence of pathogen in feeder roots. More than 50% of inoculated plants showed foliage symptoms and extensive decay of feeder roots. Colonies of Phytophthora were recovered from necrotic rootlets and identified as P. palmivora, fulfilling Koch's postulates. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of P. palmivora as a pathogen to citrus plants in the Egyptian nurseries. P. palmivora should be considered a potential threat to the Egyptian citrus industry since it may negatively influence the nurseries and orchards production in the future. References: (1) A. Ippolito, V. De Cicco, and M. Salerno. Rivista di Patologia Vegetale 2:57, 1992. (2) H. Masago, M. Yoshikawa, M. Fukada, and N. Nakanishi. Phytopathology 67:425, 1977. (3) D. J. Stamps. Revised tabular key to the species of Phytophthora. CAB International Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, 1990. (4) T. Yaseen. Molecular diagnosis and biological control of Phytophthora-citrus root rot. PhD thesis. University of Bari, Italy, 2004.
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Christoforus, Yovansia, and Yunita Ardianti Sabtalistia. "WADAH PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA UNTUK BERJUALAN BERDASARKAN KONDISI SETIAP TAHUNNYA PADA PASAR ASEMKA." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 4, no. 2 (January 23, 2023): 1065–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v4i2.21771.
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street vendors often use public spaces which result in disruption of order and the beauty of an area. Street vendors are one of the priority problems in the Pasar Asemka area, the growth of street vendors from year to year continues to make the Pasar Asemka condition more crowded and uncontrollable. In addition, it can be seen from the conditions every year at the Pasar Asemka, namely in 2018 the condition of the Pasar Asemka which was fairly messy, excessive density turned into a deserted area for visitors and street vendors in 2020 where in that year a virus entered. Therefore, urban acupuncture is needed which is assisted by case research methods and field research in the Pasar Asemka area by making a container that can accommodate street vendors to sell in any condition, where the container is made based on the characteristics of street vendors, in which there is a kiosk program, open space, outdoor event, Pasar Asemka gallery. The program given to the container is also equipped with supporting programs such as 3P, parking lots with a hydraulic system and the freedom of street vendors to choose where they sell their goods. Keywords: Characteristic of Street Vendors; Pasar Asemka; Street Vendors; Virus Abstrak Keberadaan PKL merupakan salah satu sumber permasalahan yang ada di DKI Jakarta ini karena para pedagang kaki lima sering menggunakan ruang publik dimana mengakibatkan terganggunya ketertiban dan keindahan sebuah kawasan. PKL merupakan salah satu permasalahan prioritas di kawasan Pasar Asemka, pertumbuhan pedagang kaki lima dari tahun ke tahun terus membuat kondisi Pasar Asemka menjadi semakin padat dan tidak terkendali. Selain itu dilihat dari kondisi setiap tahunnya pada Pasar Asemka yaitu pada tahun 2018 kondisi Pasar Asemka yang terbilang berantakan, kepadatan yang berlebihan berubah menjadi kawasan yang sepi akan pengunjung dan pedagang kaki lima pada tahun 2020 dimana pada tahun tersebu masuknya sebuah virus. Maka dari itu diperlukan urban acupuncture yang dibantu dengan metode penelitian kasus dan penelitian lapangan pada kawasan Pasar Asemka dengan membuat sebuah wadah yang dapat menampung para pedagang kaki lima untuk berjualan dalam kondisi apapun, dimana wadah tersebut dibuat berdasarkan karakterisitik pedagang kaki lima, yang didalamnya terdapat sebuah program kios, ruang terbuka, outdoor event, galeri Pasar Asemka. Program yang diberikan pada wadah juga dilengkapi dengan program pendukung seperti 3P, tempat parkir dengan sistem hidrolik serta adanya kebebasan pedagang kaki lima untuk memilih dimana lokasi dia berjualan.
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Maulani, Melisa Triandini, Aslamiah Aslamiah, and Doni Rahmat Wicakso. "PENGAMBILAN PEKTIN DARI ALBEDO SEMANGKA DENGAN PROSES EKSTRAKSI ASAM." Konversi 3, no. 1 (February 5, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/k.v3i1.131.
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Abstrak- Semangka adalah tanaman yang tahan terhadap iklim kering sehingga dapat tumbuh di daerah tropis dan setengah gurun. Albedo semangka merupakan sumber pektin yang potensial karena di dalamnya terkandung senyawa pektin. Untuk menguraikan pektin dalam albedo semangka dapat dilakukan dengan proses ekstraksi asam karena kemungkinan terjadi kerusakan pektin lebih sedikit, sedangkan untuk mengendapkan pektin digunakan alkohol. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan ekstraksi pektin dengan bahan dasar albedo semangka yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh variasi temperatur ekstraksi serta jenis pelarut terhadap kadar pektin yang dihasilkan albedo semangka dan mengetahui variasi temperatur ekstraksi serta jenis pelarut yang maksimum untuk menghasilkan pektin. Penelitian dilakukan dengan waktu ekstraksi 90 menit dan temperatur ekstraksi 60, 70, dan 80 °C serta pelarut HCl dan CH3COOH dengan pH 2,6 sebanyak 500 mL. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kondisi maksimum pengambilan pektin adalah dengan menggunakan pelarut HCl pada temperatur ekstraksi 80 °C dan kadar pektin yang dihasilkan sebesar 11,2635%. Pelarut HCl yang merupakan asam kuat lebih mudah melepaskan ikatan protopektin menjadi pektin sehingga kadar pektin yang dihasilkan memiliki kadar yang tinggi. Semakin tinggi temperatur operasi, kadar pektin yang didapatkan juga semakin besar sampai batas temperatur 80 °C. Hal ini menyebabkan gerakan molekul asam yang semakin cepat, sehingga kontak antara zat terlarut dalam sampel dengan pelarut semakin aktif dan diperoleh pektin yang lebih banyak. Kata kunci: semangka, pektin, ekstraksi. Abstract- Watermelon is a plant that is resistant to dry climate so it can be grown in tropical and semi-desert. Watermelon albedo is a potential source of pectin because it contains pectin compounds. To decompose the pectin in the watermelon albedo can be done by acid extraction process because it will lesser the possibility of damage pectin, whereas alcohol is use to precipitate pectin. In this research watermelon albedo as basic ingredients would be extracted to produce pectin to identified the differences in the influence of temperature variation and the type of solvent extraction of the pectin content of the albedo watermelon and determined variations in maximum temperature and type of solvent extraction to produce pectin. The study was conducted with a 90-minute extraction time and extraction temperature 60, 70, and 80 °C and 500 mL the solvent HCl and CH3COOH with 2.6 pH. The results were obtained taking the maximum conditions of pectin using solvent extraction HCl at a temperature of 80 °C and obtained pectin levels of 11.2635%. Solvent which is a strong acid HCl is easier to untie protopektin pectin so pectin levels has generated a high level. The higher the operating temperature, the bigger pectin levels that are obtained until the temperature limit of 80 °C. This caused by the movement of the H+ ions more reactive, the more contact between the substances dissolved in the sample with solvent and obtained more pectin. Keywords: watermelon, pectin, extraction
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Ikhsan, Yaumil, and Kun Setyaning Astuti. "Efektivitas tradisional Talempong Pacik terhadap peningkatan disiplin, toleransi, dan kerjasama siswa." Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS 5, no. 1 (November 15, 2018): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/hsjpi.v5i1.12012.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengaruh tradisional talempong pacik untuk mengetahui sikap disiplin, toleransi, dan kerjasama siswa di SMA Negeri 9 Kota Padang Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh nilai-nilai yang terkadung dalam falsafah (1) alua jo patuik yang berarti disiplin, (2) bajalan paliharo kaki, paliharo lidah, kato sapatah dipikia an, nan elok dek awak ka tuju dek urang yang berarti toleransi, dan (3) ka mudiak sa antak galah, ka hilia sarangkuah dayuang, sasuai lahie jo bathin, sasuai muluik jo hati yang berarti kerjasama yang terkandung dalam kebudayaan Minangkabau yang selalu diwarisi secara turun-temurun salah satunya melalui kesenian tradisional talempong pacik. Pendekatan ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen pre-test pos-test. Sampel sejumlah 30 orang siswa dari 300 populasi siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 9 Kota Padang Sumatera Barat, ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Varibel bebasnya adalah permainan musik talempong pacik sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah disiplin, toleransi, dan kerjasama. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Validitas dan realibilitas instrumen menggunakan korelasi product moment pearson dan Alpha Cronbach’s. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang positif dan signifikan antara pre-test dan pos-test. Kesenian tradisional talempong pacik berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan sikap disiplin, toleransi dan kerjasama siswa SMA Negeri 9 Kota Padang Sumatera Barat.Kata kunci: kesenian tradisional, talempong pacik, pendidikan, disiplin, toleransi, dan kerjasama TRADITIONAL EFFECTIVENESS TALEMPONG PACIK TO INCREASED DISCPLINE, TOLERANCE, AND COOPERATION OF STUDENTSAbstractThis research is aimed at revealing the effect of the traditional art of talempong pacik on the character of discipline, tolerance, and cooperation of the students of SMAN Padang, Sumatera Barat. This research was based on the philosophical values of 1. alua jo patuik which refers to discipline, 2. bajalan paliharo kaki, paliharo lidah, kato sapatah dipikia an, nan elok dek awak ka tuju dek urang which refers to tolerance, and 3. ka mudiak sa antak galah, ka hilia sarangkuah dayuang, sasuai lahie jo bathin, sasuai muluik jo hati which refers to cooperation implied in Minangkabau culture and inherited from generation to generation, one of which is through the traditional art of talempong pacik. This research was quantitative research and used the pre-test pos-test experimental design. The sample were 30 students from 300 population of students from tenth graders in SMAN 9 Padang Sumatera Barat, established by using the purposive sampling technique. The independent variable is a music game talempong pacik while the dependent variable is a discipline, tolerance, and cooperation . The validity and the reliability of the instrument were calculated by using Person product moment and Alpha Cronbach’s. While the data analysis using descriptive analysis t test. The result showed that there were differences that positive and significant correlation between pretest and posttest. Talempong art pacik affect the increased discipline, tolerance, and cooperation of students SMA 9 cities desert country western Sumatra.Keywords: traditional art, talempong pacik, education, discpline, tolerance, and cooperation