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Academic literature on the topic 'Description multi-Échelles'
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Journal articles on the topic "Description multi-Échelles"
Courivaud, Jean-Robert, Laurent del Gatto, Kamal El Kadi Abderrezzak, Christophe Picault, Mark Morris, and Stéphane Bonelli. "Le projet Overcome : comprendre et modéliser les processus d’érosion par surverse des digues et barrages en remblai constitués de matériaux grossiers à granulométries étalées." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 178 (2024): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2024009.
Full textLoireau, Maud, Mireille Fargette, Moussa Dieng, and Moussa Sall. "Cadre conceptuel pour l’étude de la relation société-milieu : attache et insertion au monde." BASE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/1780-4507.20308.
Full textBolduc, Andrée, and Mathieu J. Duchesne. "Découverte de mégadunes dans l’estuaire moyen du fleuve Saint-Laurent, Québec, Canada." 22, no. 2 (June 15, 2009): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/037478ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Description multi-Échelles"
Abdul-Latif, Akrum. "Approches multi-échelles pour la description de l'anélasticité avec endommagement." Compiègne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994COMP678S.
Full textBigaud, David. "Description géométrique pour la caractérisation mécanique multi-échelles de matériaux composites à renforts textiles 2D et 3D." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10223.
Full textFedele, Baptiste. "Étude mathématique et numérique d'équations cinétiques et fluides multi-échelles pour la description d'un plasma de fusion." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30097.
Full textThis thesis deals with the mathematical modeling and the numerical simulation of several evolution equations with a stiff term which model phenomena coming from plasma physics and fluid mechanics. Thermonuclear plasmas are a highly unstable and anisotropic medium, where the occurrence of several interesting mathematical problems. The first part concerns toy-models obtained from the anisotropic Vlasov equation. The aim is to develop numerical methods (in particular asymptotic-preserving schemes) which resolve efficiently these problems, in the aim to pass then to more complex physical models. In particular, this work has permitted to highlight both advantages and drawbacks of the developed numerical schemes depending on the considered problem. The second part is dedicated to the study of more complex models, in particular to the Vlasov-Poisson system. From a numerical point of view, an AP scheme is developed, based on a Micro-Macro decomposition coupled with a regularization technique. Thanks to this scheme, it is possible to attain the BGK waves, solution of the Vlasov-Poisson equation, in few time iterations, avoiding thus an important accumulation of numerical errors. The last part focus on the study of a Vorticity-Poisson system, coming from fluid mechanics. In particular, two characteristics flows of this system are investigated : the so-called Taylor-Green and Kolmogorov flows. The first one permits mainly to validate our numerical procedure, similar to that evocated in the last part. However, the Kolmogorov flow is more deeply studied. It can lead to an unstable flow under certain conditions. An analytical result for the linear instability is given, linking the growth rate of the instability phase with the aspect ratio of the domain. Then, both non-linear and saturation phases are numerically investigated. In particular, the special AP-properties of our scheme permit us to attain in only few iterations a new equilibrium of the instability
Koutsawa, Yao. "Modélisation et conception multi-échelles des matériaux : de la description atomique discrète aux modèles du continu. Application aux propriétés amortissantes des pare-brises." Thesis, Metz, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008METZ030S/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on multiscale approaches to model and design multifunctional composite materials for damping applications. The main objective is to develop a multiscale modeling framework that implements hierarchical models from atomistic level modeling to structural level modeling in order to include material creation in the design of the system as a whole. Since damping applications are of interest in this study, we explore some avenues for the design of high loss materials. So, the mean-field micromechanical model introduced by Lipinski et al. [Philosophical Magazine 86 (10), 1305-1326, 2006] is extended to include frequency dependence through the viscoelastic (VE) correspondence principle. The results indicate that with proper choice of VE material properties, it is possible to have a multiphase VE composite with a high loss modulus (good energy dissipation characteristics) for a wide range of frequencies without substantially degrading the stiffness of the composite (storage modulus). Then the slightly weakened interface micromechanical model of Qu [Mechanics of Materials, 14:269-281, 1993] is also extended to investigate imperfect interface effect on damping behavior of viscoelastic composite materials. In order to investigate the nanosize effect on damping caracteristics of nanocomposite materials, we develop and validate an atomistic-continuum interface model for effective properties of elastic composite materials containing ellipsoidal nano-inhomogeneities. This approach bridges the gap between discrete systems (atomic level interactions) and continuum mechanics. An advantage of this approach is that it is developed from earlier models that consider inhomogeneities shape, thereby enabling both the nano-inhomogeneities shape and the nano-interphase shape to be simultaneously accounted for in computing the overall composite stiffness with any case of material and surface/interface anisotropies. On structural level modeling, we developed an analytical tool to study the static behavior of laminated glass beams with silicone material at ends. Then two sandwich finite elements have been developed to study static and modal behavior of viscoelastic sandwich beams and plates with complex boundaries conditions. Based on automatic differentiation and asymptotic numerical method, we developed the Diamant MATLAB toolbox which is a powerful tool to investigate many nonlinear problems namely complex non linear eigenvalue problem. Using all theses numerical tools, we investigate the effects of the materials microstructures on the modal and acoustic properties of the automotives windshields. To finish, this work shows a simple example to conceive the windshield materials microstructures to fulfill four design requirements of the whole windshield structure in service by solving a multi-objectives
Geiger, Leonardo. "Μulti-scale descriptiοn οf textural atοmizatiοn οf liquid οxygen in liquid rοcket engine cryοgenic flames." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR062.
Full textThe development of rocket engines to equip future launchers requires a better understanding of the complex physical phenomena that govern their operation. In the case of liquid-propelled rocket engines, the growing demand for engines that can be reliably reignited in space means that the transient phases such as start-up and shutdown must be better understood. These transient phases usually include subcritical injection regimes. Oxygen is injected in liquid state into the combustion chamber and undergoes a series of mechanisms: dense jet atomization, fragmentation of liquid ligaments, droplet evaporation, and turbulent combustion. Under these conditions, the combustion process is mainly driven by the atomization of the liquid oxygen, which must be accurately reproduced by simulation to better understand its role in the onset of combustion instabilities. Before using simulation as an autonomous tool to study the atomization process, it is necessary to ensure its level of accuracy. This requires conducting experimental test campaigns on test benches capable of reproducing conditions representative of rocket engines, such as the MASCOTTE test-bench at ONERA or the MARACA test-bench at CORIA. The goal of these studies is to characterize the atomization process and provide experimental data that can be used to develop and validate numerical models. The experimental study of primary atomization of liquid oxygen, in particular, relies on flow visualization techniques that depict the liquid structures involved in the process. The primary atomization process observed in liquid rocket engines can be categorized as textural or structural, depending on the scale at which the atomization takes place. Textural atomization processes are characterized by thin ligaments being peeled from the jet, while structural atomization is related with the breakup of the liquid bulk. Visualizations resulting from experimental test campaigns show very complex two-phase flows involving textural liquid systems that are difficult to characterize due to the wide range of spatial and temporal scales involved. To this day, no techniques are available to describe quantitatively the liquid ligaments involved in the textural atomization processes observed experimentally. In this thesis, a methodology is developed to characterize the textural primary atomization processes observed in the two-phase-flow conditions representative of those encountered in liquid rocket engines. Based on a multi-scale method developed at CORIA, this analysis provides a quantitative characterization of the size, shape and number of the textural liquid structures involved in the textural atomization process in its entire spatial scale range. This characterization provides information for the development of numerical primary atomization models. Additionally, the application of the methodology to liquid systems depicted by visualizations extracted from numerical simulations allow to validate the simulation results in terms of the correct reproduction of the liquid structures that participate in the textural atomization process
Loison, Arthur. "Unified two-scale Eulerian multi-fluid modeling of separated and dispersed two-phase flows." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAX009.
Full textLiquid-gas two-phase flows are present in numerous industrial applications such as aerospace propulsion, nuclear hydraulics or bubble column reactors in the chemical industry.The simulation of such flows is of primary interest for their understanding and optimization.However, the dynamics of the interface separating the gas from the liquid can present a multiscale dynamics and thus makes simulations of industrial processes computationally too expensive.Some modelling efforts have been conducted on the development of cheaper multi-fluid models adapted to particular interface dynamics regime, e.g. in the separated regime where the fluids are separated by a single smooth surface or in the disperse regime where there are inclusions of one fluid carried by the other.Attempts of coupling between these models have showed some progress to simulate multiscale flows like atomization, but usually have physical or mathematical drawbacks.This thesis then pursues the goal of proposing a unified two-scale modelling framework with appropriate numerical methods adapted to this multiscale interface dynamics which goes from a separated to a disperse regime.The main contributions related to this modelling effort are :1- The combination of compressible multi-fluid models of the literature adapted to either the separated or the disperse regime into a unified two-scale multi-fluid model relying on Hamilton’s Stationary Action Principle;2- The local coupling of the models with an inter-scale mass transfer both regularizing the large-scale inter face and modelling mixed regime phenomena such as in primary break-up;3- Enhancing the small-scale models for the disperse regimes by adding the dynamics of geometrical quantities for oscillating droplets and pulsating bubbles, built as moments of a kinetic description.From the numerical perspective, finite-volume schemes and relaxation methods are used to solve the system of conservative laws of the models.Eventually, simulations with the open-source finite solver Josiepy demonstrates the regularization properties of the model on a set of well-chosen numerical setups leading to multi-scale interface dynamics