Journal articles: 'Descrimination'

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Inoue, Tetsuri, Kageyu Noro, and Cho Am. "Depth Descrimination in Stereoscopic Images." Japanese journal of ergonomics 27, Supplement (1991): 184–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5100/jje.27.supplement_184.

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Triantini, Zussiana Elly. "Perspektif Islam Membangun Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Pendidikan Inklusif." INSANIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan 15, no. 1 (May 23, 2018): 122–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/insania.v15i1.1519.

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Abstract: As universal system of values, Istam does not tend to support any descrimination based sn any kinds of social differences, i.e. cultrure, religion, and gender. Islm actually acknowledges human differences. However, they are not seen as social basis for descrimination but as a way to construct just culture and structure within pluralistic people so all people live together harmoniously. In the case of gender equity in ruting education, female has opportunity and great potens to success in ruting education since the education buitt within inclusive gender paradigma. This paper tries to promote alternative way in understand texts within sociohistorical contexts concerning the female chance to be principle for education. As welt, it also promote alternative way in stucturing theory of inclusive education within femate leadership. Keywords: Islam, Gender Equity, Inclusive, Education, and Female leadership

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Hogg, J. C., J. Smith, M. J. Hatcher, and A. Dunn. "Descrimination of cryptic species of transovarially transmitted microsporidia." Biochemical Society Transactions 28, no. 5 (October 1, 2000): A481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst028a481a.

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Fawakih, Dirga. "Muslim Kamboja di Bawah Rezim Komunis Khmer Merah 1975-1979." Buletin Al-Turas 22, no. 2 (July 31, 2016): 247–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/bat.v22i2.4044.

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Abstrak Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisa mengenai apa motif diskriminasi dan bagaimana kebijakan rezim Khmer Merah terhadap etnis dan agama minoritas di Kamboja, di mana etnis Cham-Melayu yang notabennya beragama Islam termasuk di dalamnya. Selain itu skripsi ini juga ingin melanjutkan tulisan P.B Lafont yang dalam artikelnya belum menjawab mengenai apa motif diskriminasi yang dilakukan Khmer Merah terhadap umat Islam di Kamboja. Penelitian ini bersifat analytical history, maka dari itu penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yang biasa digunakan dalam penelitian sejarah pada umumnya, yakni, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi,dan historiografi. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mendapatkan temuan-temuan baru terkait motif yang melatarbelakangi diskriminasi Khmer Merah terhadap umat Islam di Kamboja. Selain itu penulis juga menemukan fakta-fakta terkait kebijakan rezim Khmer Merah terhadap etnis dan agama minoritas di Kamboja. Dengan demikian penelitian ini diharapkan dapat melengkapi penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang belum sempat menjawab permasalahan yang menjadi fokus kajian tulisan ini.---AbstrakThis article aim at analyzing the descrimination motive and the policy of Cham regime toward the religion and etnique minority in Cambodia, where Cham-Malay etnique are mostly muslims. Besides, this article also wants to contoinue the previous article of P.B Lafont which still did’t answer about the descrimination motive done by the Cham toward muslims in Cambodia. This article uses historical approach, the writer uses the common methode mostly done by many historians, the heuristics, verivication, interpretation, and historiography. In this article, the writer found new findings relating to the motive supporting the Cham descrimination toward Muslims in Cambodia. In addition to this, the writer found new facts relating to the policy of Cham regime toward religion and etnique minority in Cambodia. Therefore, this article is expected to accomplish the previous research which couldn’t answer the problem which becomes the focus of this article. DOI : 10.5281/zenodo.556796

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Tsuji, T., T. Hirokawa, and S. Mitaku. "The relation between protein length and descrimination of membrane protein." Seibutsu Butsuri 41, supplement (2001): S76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2142/biophys.41.s76_3.

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Basri, Hasan, and Neviyarni Neviyarni. "Analisis Tahapan dalam Belajar Verbal (Verbal Learning)." EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN 3, no. 1 (January 15, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i1.171.

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Artikel ini membahas tentang analisis tahapan dalam belajar verbal menggunakan rujukan dari kajian literatur yang relevan, dalam konsepnya belajar verbal ( Verbal Learning) merupakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang mendorong siswa untuk memberikan respon terhadap materi verbal seperti sebuah kata dan tanggapan- tanggapan yang bersifat verbal, ruang lingkup belajar verbal terdiri dari materi dan prosedur yang terurai dalam konteks- konteks pengembangan yaitu, Serial Learning, Paired Assosiated Learning, Free Recall,dan Recognation Learning. adapun tahap- tahap dalam belajar verbal yaitu, Respon and Stimulus Learning, stimulus and Descrimination, stimulus selection, dan stimulus Coding.

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Fujiii, Mayumi, Akinori Kida, Kyozo Kikuchi, and Noboru Goto. "Descrimination between Vestibular and Cochlear Nerves in the Eighth Cranial Nerve Root." Equilibrium Research 50, no. 2 (1991): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3757/jser.50.141.

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YANAGIDA, Takayuki, Kenichi WATANABE, Yutaka FUJIMOTO, Akira URITANI, Hideki YAGI, and Takagimi YANAGITANI. "Scintillation properties of composite ceramic YAG and its capability on pulse shape descrimination." Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan 122, no. 1432 (2014): 1016–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2109/jcersj2.122.1016.

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Dockorn Nunes Pereira, Laís, Giovana Knorst Chaves, and Janaína Machado Sturza. "A (des)criminalização do aborto: uma questão de saúde pública." Revista Derecho y Salud | Universidad Blas Pascal, no. 4 (May 30, 2020): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37767/2591-3476(2020)11.

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El aborto es una práctica que se perpetúa a través del tiempo, siendo tratada de maneras diferentes y específicas en cada momento histórico. Hoy en día, en Brasil y la mayor parte de América Latina, el aborto ilegal e inseguro sigue siendo un grave problema de salud pública, porque aun siendo ilegal, se practica y su solución es un reto que permea el requisito de medidas urgentes en el proceso de despenalización. El objetivo general de esta investigación es describir la relación entre el aborto y la salud pública en Brasil, (des) penalización la perspectiva de la influencia de los derechos humanos, destacando la salud de las mujeres, la falta de planificación familiar y las consecuencias. Esta investigación se caracteriza como estudio bibliográfico, tomando como método de enfoque la investigación deductiva, a través de la doctrinaria, documental y el uso de datos y herramientas disponible en Internet. Abortion is a practice that is perpetuated through time, being treated in different and specific ways in each historical moment. Today, in Brazil and in most of Latin America, illegal and unsafe abortion is still a serious public health problem, because even being illegal, it is practiced and its solution is a challenge that permepasses the requirement of urgente measures in the process of descrimination. The general objective of this research is to describe the relationship between abortion and public health in Brazil, from the perpective of (dis) criminalization, from the influence of human rights, highlighting women’s health, lack of family planning and its consequences. This research is characterized as a bibliographical study, having as a method of approach the deductive, through doctrinarian research, documentation and the use of data and search tools made available on the Internet.

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McCormack, Emmet, Alexandre Belankov, Maja Mujic, Pierre Couture, and Bjorn T. Gjertsen. "Discrimination and Quantification of Spectrally Similar Near-Infrared Probes by Time-Domain (TD) Optical Imaging in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Mouse Models." Blood 110, no. 11 (November 16, 2007): 4319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.4319.4319.

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Abstract The use of whole-body optical imaging in the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum (650–1100 nm) employing fluorescently labelled reagents recognising cell-specific biomarkers of leukemia has become a standard modality in preclinical models of the human disease. A particular challenge is represented by leukemic infiltrates in liver and spleen, organs with high optical absorbance. While there are increasingly impressive arrays of fluorescently labelled biomolecules available for exploitation via optical imaging, the number of commmercially availible fluorophores for NIR imaging remain limited. In particular, simultaneous imaging of disease progression and functional imaging of more specific biological processes within the same sample is complicated by the requiste for multiple filtersets for fluorophores with similar spectral properties. Subsequent “bleeding” fluorescence through filtersets is unavoidable precluding ones ability to quantify specific fluorophores based on fluorescence. Similarly, descrimination of in vivo autofluorescence of similar spectral properties to commonly employed NIR dyes, consequent of ingested food comlicates contrast even further. More recently spectral imaging techniques have aided discrimination of fluorophores of similar spectral profiles however, these techniques attenuate much of the light reaching the detector. Time-domain (TD) optical imaging through the use of pulsed laser diodes and time resolved detector system, typically a photo-multiplier tube (PMT), has previously been demonstrated to distinguish between changes in physiological processes such as; tissue pH or calcuim concentration, based on changes in fluorescence lifetime of a fluorescently labelled probe. Here we demonstrate employing a single wave lenght TD optical imaging (eXplore Optix™, ART Inc) the potential to discriminate and quantify combinations of diverse NIR probes of spectrally similar properties but differing fluorescence lifetime on the basis of fluorescence lifetime in appropriate in vitro phantoms. Similarly, we illustrate the ability of this technique to discriminate between endogenous autofluorescence from administered fluorophores in vivo of leukemic cells in liver and spleen, and subsequent distinction of mixtures these fluorophores via their inherent fluorescent lifetimes in vivo.

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Peng, Huaiyue, Maria Pilar Cendrero-Mateo, Juliane Bendig, Bastian Siegmann, Kelvin Acebron, Caspar Kneer, Kari Kataja, Onno Muller, and Uwe Rascher. "HyScreen: A Ground-Based Imaging System for High-Resolution Red and Far-Red Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence." Sensors 22, no. 23 (December 2, 2022): 9443. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22239443.

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Solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) is used as a proxy of photosynthetic efficiency. However, interpreting top-of-canopy (TOC) SIF in relation to photosynthesis remains challenging due to the distortion introduced by the canopy’s structural effects (i.e., fluorescence re-absorption, sunlit-shaded leaves, etc.) and sun–canopy–sensor geometry (i.e., direct radiation infilling). Therefore, ground-based, high-spatial-resolution data sets are needed to characterize the described effects and to be able to downscale TOC SIF to the leafs where the photosynthetic processes are taking place. We herein introduce HyScreen, a ground-based push-broom hyperspectral imaging system designed to measure red (F687) and far-red (F760) SIF and vegetation indices from TOC with single-leaf spatial resolution. This paper presents measurement protocols, the data processing chain and a case study of SIF retrieval. Raw data from two imaging sensors were processed to top-of-canopy radiance by dark-current correction, radiometric calibration, and empirical line correction. In the next step, the improved Fraunhofer line descrimination (iFLD) and spectral-fitting method (SFM) were used for SIF retrieval, and vegetation indices were calculated. With the developed protocol and data processing chain, we estimated a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) between 50 and 200 from reference panels with reflectance from 5% to 95% and noise equivalent radiance (NER) of 0.04 (5%) to 0.18 (95%) mW m−2 sr−1 nm−1. The results from the case study showed that non-vegetation targets had SIF values close to 0 mW m−2 sr−1 nm−1, whereas vegetation targets had a mean F687 of 1.13 and F760 of 1.96 mW m−2 sr−1 nm−1 from the SFM method. HyScreen showed good performance for SIF retrievals at both F687 and F760; nevertheless, we recommend further adaptations to correct for the effects of noise, varying illumination and sensor optics. In conclusion, due to its high spatial resolution, Hyscreen is a promising tool for investigating the relationship between leafs and TOC SIF as well as their relationship with plants’ photosynthetic capacity.

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Siti Tarawiyah, Siti Tarawiyah. "PERDA SYARI’AH DAN KONFLIK SOSIAL (Implikasi penerapan Perda No. 4 tahun 2005 tentang Larangan Kegiatan pada Bulan Ramadlan terhadap Hubungan antar Agama di Kota Banjarmasin)." AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 6, no. 2 (August 31, 2013): 256–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v6i2.312.

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Abstrak: Tulisan ini sebagai refleksi kreatif penulis dalam memotret dinamika sosial di Kota Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan terkait lahirnya Perda No. 4 tahun 2005 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Daerah No. 13 tahun 2003 tentang Larangan Kegiatan pada Bulan Ramadlan terhadap Hubungan antar Agama. Sebagai implikasi politik diberlakukannya otonomi daerah, maka pemerintah daerah mempunyai ‘kewenangan’ untuk membuat peraturan daerah (perda) termasuk Perda Syari’ah. Penelitian lapangan ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan kerangka teori konflik Karl Marx dan Ralf Dahrendorf. Temuan menarik dari tulisan ini adalah munculnya perda syar’iah (Perda Ramadlan) tersebut menimbulkan pro-kontra, karena cenderung dijadikan alat memperkuat kekuasaan, politisasi agama, dan diskriminasi etnis minoritas, sehingga sangat berpotensi mengundang konflik, yakni konflik vertikal (antara masyarakat versus aparat) dan konflik horizontal (masyarakat mayoritas versus minoritas) dan yang lebih tragis lagi berdampak negatif pada hubungan antar agama. Secara prinsip Perda Ramadlan secara substantif tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan dalam hubungan antar agama di Banjarmasin, terbatasnya akses ekonomi kalangan pedagang. Meski demikian, masyarakat Banjarmasin dalam mensikapi Perda Ramadlan tersebut tidak anarkhis artinya masih mensikapi secara arif dan damai. Abstract: This article is creative reflection of social dynamic in Banjarmasin city, South Kalimantan relating the release of Perda (local official regulation) No. 4. Tahun 2005 of alteration on the previous Perda No. 13 Tahun 2003 of activities prohibition during Ramadlan (fasting month) toward inter-religion relations. As the political implication of local-government autonomy, local government has “authority” to establish Perda including syari’ah Perda. This is a field study that apply a qualitative approach using theoretical framework of Karl Marx and Ralf Dahrendorf. The research findings show that the release of syari’ah perda causes pro and anti. It seems become a tool to strengthen the power, religious politicization, and minority ethnic descrimination. It can cause conflicts; a horizontal conflict -minor against major society; a vertical conflict -society against government. It gives bad impact toward religion relations. The perda of ramadlan does not substantively contribute a significant impact on the religious relationship in Banjarmasin. On the other hand, Banjarmasin people do not react it anarchically, they even perform wise and peaceful attitude. Kata-kata Kunci: Perda Ramadlan, konflik vertikal, dan konflik horisontal

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Kamoun, M., J. Kearns, M. J. Shlomchik, S. P. Sloan, D. S. Monos, and C. M. Zmijewski. "A novel method for the detection and descrimination of specific HLA class I and class II alloantibodies in the screening of potential transplant recipients using expanded and cryopreserved peripheral blood T cells." Human Immunology 32 (October 1991): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0198-8859(91)90252-5.

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Bambaren, Carlos A. "Ideas actuales sobre etiopatogenia y tratamiento de las llamadas epilepsias esenciales (Concluye)." Anales de la Facultad de Medicina 5 (November 19, 2014): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/anales.v5i0.10591.

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La epilepsia, no es una entidad mórbida unívoca, como antaño se creyese. La desmembración iniciada por BRAVAIS y JACKSON, ha continuado y con los progresos que se han hecho en el dominio de las causas de los procesos convulsivos, ha desaparecido la llamada epilepsia esencial, para convertirse todos los casos así calificados, en sintomáticos. No hay epilepsia, sino epilepsias. En los casos de la titulada epilepsia esencial, el análisis descriminativo encuentra factores etiopatogénicos, que es necesario aceptar como causantes del estado pático, porque la observación clínica, los datos que aportan los modernos métodos de investigación etiológica y la terapéutica, concurren de consuno a probar su actuación morbígena.

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Barcons Campmajó, María. "Forced Marriages in Europe: A Form of Gender-Based Violence and Violation of Human Rights." Age of Human Rights Journal, no. 14 (June 15, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v14.5474.

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Forced marriages are recognized as a form violating human rights, descriminatiing against women as well as a form of gender-based violence which both women and children suffer. In numerous international treaties and in other supranational documents, this practice is perceived as a violation against people’s dignity and as an attempt against fundamental rights such as freedom and equality. Moreover, the forced marriage is a crime condemned by the International and European human rights law: it violates the right to freely marry and the right to live a life free of gender-based violence. The objective of this article is to critically review the international and European obligations of States in relation to forced marriages. This critical review will be carried out through normative analysis from Legal Feminism and Feminist Theory.

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NOLIN, M. C., C. WANG, and M. J. CAILLIER. "FERTILITY GROUPING OF MONTREAL LOWLANDS SOIL MAPPING UNITS BASED ON SELECTED SOIL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PLOW LAYER." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 69, no. 3 (August 1, 1989): 525–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss89-054.

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Ten soil properties, including texture, pH, available phosphorous, cation exchange capacity, exchangeable cations and organic carbon, were determined from the Ap horizons of 91 map units of two Montreal Lowlands counties. Multivariate analysis techniques were used to classify the soils into fertility groups. Nine fertility groups were derived from cluster analysis. Principal component analysis yielded two components which accounted for more that 75% of the variance. These principal components were related to soil texture and fertilizer management factors. They confirmed the grouping obtained by cluster analysis. Multiple discriminant analysis distinguished these fertility groups and allocated new soil mapping units to one of them using discriminant functions. Clay content, pH, exchangeable Ca and available P were selected as the more potent and significant variables in descriminating groups. This work demonstrated that multivariate analysis has considerable promise in deriving meaningful interpretive grouping from selected soil parameters. Key words: Fertility, interpretive grouping, soil quality, multivariate analysis

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Simamora, Hendrik, Hartono Hartono, and Effendi Effendi. "Analisis Kualitas Butir Soal Buatan Guru Kimia Pada Tes Ujian Tengah Semester Ganjil Kelas XII MIPA." Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia 9, no. 1 (June 8, 2021): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/hjkk.v9i1.3701.

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This researchi is want to knowithe test quality of items in the mid semester for XII Grade of SMA Negeri 1 PematangsiantarIin academic yearI 2020/2021 basic on terms of reliability test, validity, difficulty index, descriminationi index and disctractor. The research have used thecollecting data’s method was documentation and to collect some of test item, student answer sheet, answer key and so do interview to chemistry teachers in this school. Research used subject in this school were grade XII Science 1,2,and 3 of the science students of SMA Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar with total of subject 108 students based on purposive sanpling that researcher which has been used. The research have used method ofIanalyzed was quantitative descriptiveIconducted and it has used softwere program based of SPSSIversion 25 and Anates version 4.0.9. The result of the research concluded that the quality of the test item has some of category such as showed 2 items (10%) had very good quality and 2 items (10%)too had poorIquality of test and extremely poor quality in same test and should be suggest to thrown awayand 8 items (40%) known that has good quality, 4 (20%) has moderately quality, 3 (15%) has poor quality of item test and conclude that the quality of item test had moderately good quality based on this research.

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Widhiyani, I. A. N. T., I. N. Sukajaya, and G. Suweken. "PENGEMBANGAN SOAL HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS UNTUK PENGKATEGORIAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH GEOMETRI SISWA SMP." Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika Indonesia 8, no. 2 (September 4, 2019): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jppm.v8i2.2854.

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AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menghasilkan suatu produk berupa soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) berbentuk uraian untuk materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) karakteristik soal yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai soal HOTS, dan (2) prosedur pengembangan kategori soal HOTS. Pemenuhan soal untuk dapat dikategoriakan sebagai soal HOTS dilihat dari karakteristik, indikator, dan langkah-langah penyusunan soal. Prosedur penelitian pengembangan ini dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap preliminary, self evaluation, prototyping (Validasi, Evaluasi, dan Revisi), dan uji coba lapangan (field test). Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis daya beda, dan uji taraf kesukaran butir tes. Berdasarkan validasi pakar dan uji coba instrumen ke siswa diperoleh hasil : (1) 8 dari 10 soal sudah memenuhi kategori valid, (2) reliabilitas soal memiliki nilai 0,60 yang menunjukkan bahwa reliabilitas soal tinggi. (3) 50% soal termasuk kategori sedang dan 50% soal termasuk kategori sukar, dan (4) indeks daya beda soal dimana soal memiliki daya beda sangat baik. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa soal yang dikembangkan sudah baik dan memenuhi kategori soal HOTS, sehingga soal yang telah disusun dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa ketika mengerjakan soal-soal HOTS.Kata Kunci: HOTS,Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah, Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar. AbstractThis study is a development research which is intended to produce HOTS essay problems for solid geometry with plane surfaces. The purpose of this study is toknow : (1) the characteristics of problems which could be categorized as HOTS problems, and (2) procedures for developing the category of HOTS problems. The condition of problems in order to be categorized as HOTS problems can be viewed from the characteristics, indicators, and steps in developing the problems. The research was done through several stages, namely the preliminary stage, self evaluation, prototyping (Validation, Evaluation, and Revision), and field test. Data analysis techniques for this study consists of the validity test, reliability test, desriminating power analysis, and difficulty level of test items. Based on expert validation and field testing to students, the results are: (1) 8 of the 10 problems have met the valid category, (2) the reliability of the problems have a value of 0.60 indicating that the reliability of the problems is high. (3) 50% of the problems included in the medium category and 50% of the problems included in the difficult category, and (4) the index of descriminating power is different from the problems0.40 where the problems had a good descriminating power. These results indicate that the developed problems are good and fulfill the HOTS problem category, so that the problems that have been prepared can be used to measure students' abilities when they were working on HOTS problems.Keywords: HOTS, Problem Solving Ability, Solid Geometry with Plane Surface.

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Barbosa, Raul Afonso Pommer, Artur Virgílio Simpson Martins, Isabela Pimentel Azevedo Da Silva, Lucas Almeida Costa, Ricardo Alves Oliveira, and Higor Cordeiro De Souza. "Acceptance and Use of a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE): Structural Equations Modeling of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 8, no. 4 (April 1, 2020): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss4.2285.

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UTAUT 2 is a model designed to be a starting point for investigating IT adoption and can be used to identify the factors that influence the intention to use it, as well as to be adopted by an organization. The main objective of this research is to validate the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) model by applying the questionnaire to students of a university that has gone through the process of implementing a virtual learning environment. The method is the quantitative one, through the survey strategy. As for the time horizon of the survey, a transversal cut was chosen. The techniques and procedures adopted were the modeling of structural equations with partial least squares in the Smart-PLS 3 software. The instrument used in this article is an adaptation of the questionnaire of Venkatesh et al (2012). The results point to evidence of converging and descriminating validity. This research contributes to the Unified Theory of Technology Acceptance and Use (UTAUT) as it is applied in different environments, evidencing characteristics that may allow its generalization. Finally, in the practical scope, it is possible to use this tool to evaluate and plan the acceptance of a new technology in the organizational scope.

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Giri, Shobha, Poojashree Acharya, Veena Shetty, and Avinash K. Shetty. "229. Molecular Typing by RAPD, Characterization and Antibiotic Resistance Profile of ESBL Producing and Non-ESBL Producing Klebsiella Species Isolated From Diarrheal Stool and Environmental Samples." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (October 2019): S132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.304.

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Abstract Background Extended-spectrum β-lactamase is a major public health problem in hospitals and community that mediate resistance to Penicillin, Cephalosporins, and Monobactams. Data regarding the detection of TEM, CTX-M, and SHV genes by molecular techniques and typing by RAPD in ESBL producing bacteria can be useful in epidemiology and risk factors associated with infections. Methods Total of 140 samples were collected. Well water (n = 50), Fish effluents (n = 40), and Diarrheal stool samples (n = 80). Antibiotic susceptibility test was done using the Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion method. Phenotypic detection of ESBL enzyme was done by Double disk diffusion test. PCR analysis was carried out for β-lactamase genes TEM, SHV, and CTX-M. Molecular Typing was done by RAPD. Results 38 (57.57%) Klebsiella spp. isolated from Fish Effluents,11 (57.89%) from Well water and 15 (18.98%) from Diarrheal stool samples. ESBL producers were 4 (26.66%) from stool and 12 (31.57%) from fish effluents. Stool isolates showed high resistance to Ampicillin (86.7%), Cefuroxime (83.3%), Cefepime (76.7%), and Ceftazidime (70%). Fish effluents were more resistant to Cefeperazone sulbactum (95.9%), Ampicillin (81.6%) while well water isolates showed high resistance to Ampicillin (94.7%) and Erythromycin (73.7%). Molecular identification showed the presence of more than 2 genes among the isolates. Prevalence of gene bla- TEM was highest, followed by bla-CTX-M and bla-SHV. Genetic relatedness are expressed as percentage similarity and presented as dendogram. Conclusion The study shows high prevalence of ESBL among Klebsiella isolates mainly rom Fish effluents and diarrheal stool samples. It shows 24% ESBL positive rate. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria from fish effluents highlights the associated human health risk when they enter food chain and become passive carriers. Practice of routine ESBL testing with conventional antibiotic susceptibility testing would be useful for combatting multi drug resistance.Present study shows high prevalence of TEM gene among Klebsiella species. RAPD-PCR will help in descriminating isolates and reflecting the genotypes circulating in the settings either hospital or in community. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.

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"Congress votes to end age descrimination." Nursing Standard 8, no. 32 (May 4, 1994): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.8.32.11.s24.

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"On the nature of projudice and sex descrimination." Women Studies Abstracts 31, no. 2 (June 2002): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12118-002-1054-y.

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"On the nature of prejudice and sex descrimination." Women Studies Abstracts 32, no. 1 (March 2003): 58–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12118-003-1050-x.

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"Rapid descrimination of granitic rock compositions by low-resolution near-infrared reflectance." International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts 22, no. 1 (February 1985): A2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(85)92610-5.

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Oktaviani, Anisa Debby, Yudhistira Yehezkiel, and Thoby Pramudito. "Eli Rezkallah’s “In a Parallel Universe” Photography: Attempting Reversal Gender Stereotype in Mad-Men Era Advertising." Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Studi Amerika 25, no. 1 (July 3, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jbssa.v25i1.31538.

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Abstract:

<p>Sexism and gender stereotype turns out to be political term that refers to descrimination of women in society despite their sex and gender. Thus, contexts in sexism are coming from different background and subjects. One way to express the sexism is towards advertising industry. This paper focuses on a photography work by Lebanon-based artist and photographer, named Eli Rezkallah, who made an outstanding work of recreating the advertisement picture from the mad-man era, which depicts about sexism between men and women in workforce, especially in domestic sphere. Eli Rezkallah attempted gender reversal of sexist advertisement of products in the 1950s United States. The original picture depicts feminine submission to the dominant and hegemonic masculinity. His attempt is to depict a reversed role, or in other words, female masculinity. This article analyzes the original & reversed pictures using semiotic analysis, and comes to the conclusion that the gender reversal attempt does not succeeded and does not depict female masculinity, only depicting a different form of sexism.</p><p>Key words: Gender, Masculinity, Sexism, Female, Advertising</p>

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Journal articles on the topic 'Descrimination'

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