Academic literature on the topic 'Déprise agricole – Sénégal (sud)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Déprise agricole – Sénégal (sud)"
Dasylva, Maurice, Ngor Ndour, and Aly Diallo. "Diversité et Caractéristiques des Systèmes de Production Agricole Végétale dans la Commune de Ziguinchor au Sénégal." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, no. 3 (January 31, 2023): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n3p120.
Full textTraore, El Hadji, Cheikh Alassane Fall, Djby Dia, Dingamgoto Jesse Barde, Séga Ndao, and Cheikh Sall. "Ressources fourragères, affourragement et pâturage dans le Sud et à l’Est du Sénégal." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 3 (June 19, 2020): 940–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i3.23.
Full textGhislain, Ahokpossi M. R., Yolou Isidore, Ouorou Yerima Guèguè Léa, Yabi Ibouraima, Akiyo Offin Lié Rufin, Yabi Afouda Jacob, and Afouda Fulgence. "Co-évolution des paysages urbain et agraire à Ouidah (Sud-ouest du Bénin) : entre urbanisation et déprise agricole." European Scientific Journal ESJ 16, no. 14 (May 31, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2020.v16n14p143.
Full textBerthet, Nicolas. "Le tourisme durable, un enjeu de rééquilibrage territorial dans le département français des Pyrénées-Orientales." Innovations en tourisme durable, June 7, 2016, 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036562ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Déprise agricole – Sénégal (sud)"
Ollier, Camille. "Cultiver l'absence : trajectoires et relations paysagères en pays Diola (Basse Casamance - Sénégal méridional)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 2, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LYO20100.
Full textRice fields and rice-growing practices in Lower Casamance (southern Senegal) are as striking for their presence as for their absence. Or rather, they are striking because of their decline, in a context marked by major agro-ecological changes, but also by rural and agricultural abandonment and labour migration. These declines call into question the evolution of the region's historic landscapes, divided between rice fields and villages sheltered under the forest. Since the 1960s, geography studies have consistently shown the extent to which Diola society has been affected by major climatic upheavals. Anthropologists have emphasised the socio-economic changes in lifestyles, and in particular the urban migrations - whether permanent or long-term - that have helped to replace family food-producing agrosystems with societies that are fully integrated into the logic of employment and globalised food practices. What remained to examine was the very large scale, to compare it with the regional logics already described, as well as the local point of view on these upheavals. Few studies are based on extensive ethnographic data, and the Diola point of view on landscape changes has only been the focus of attention in the recent years. This study explores the notion of landscape trajectory, bringing together the contributions of traditional landscape analysis in geography and those of social anthropology via ethnographic methods. Diachronic analysis of satellite images (2003 and 2021) allows to map land use changes in two villages, and clearly shows the extent to which the environmental and socio-economic factors at work are transforming rice-growing landscapes on a very large scale. The surveys, as well as the toponymic study, made it possible to take into account both the current state of the landscapes and the memory of their past states. The qualitative treatment of the interviews and biographical surveys provided major counterpoints to this interpretation based on agro-ecological trajectories. The ethnographic survey highlighted the extent to which rice-growing was both a highly variable practice and a central cultural invariant in family and social organisation.Taking on board the local point of view and the indigenous discourse greatly complicates a landscape analysis based, at first sight, on the materiality of spaces and the temporality of their transformations. The new ways in which the Diola live, work and move around, as well as the changing way in which each individual projects him- or herself within the group, mean that it is no longer the changes in the landscape that need to be examined, but rather the changing timescales according to which individuals live, work or abandon the spaces in question. Landscape trajectories then no longer refer to the dynamics of the material spaces seen and experienced, but to the different ways and timescales in which individuals project themselves into the world.By cultivating absence, the Diola are not ceasing to cultivate rice, or even to form a group. On the contrary, the social dynamics, past and present, individual and collective, show that objects understood as traditional (rice-growing and the associated landscapes) are constantly being reinvested, reworked and reshaped by the environmental, socio-economic and family context. Against the idea of an inexorable degradation of landscapes and ancient agricultural practices, this thesis proposes to combine the contributions of geography and anthropology in order to reinterrogate the notions of landscape trajectories and temporalities, and thus to understand them as individual, relational, phenomenological and resolutely complex objects
Kane, Isabelle Céline. "La valorisation du prélèvement végétal : un pari écologique et économique pour le monde paysan en milieu sud-soudanien sénégalais." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2006_in_kane_ic.pdf.
Full textThe South Sudanese environment is one of the few areas in Senegal still preserved and rich in vegetal resources but also one of the poorest rural areas of the country. Commercial agriculture, which was promoted solely to support and develop these areas, has been accumulating problems. Confronted with these lasting economic setbacks, there is a need to exploit other means of development for the region as well as develop other sectors such as gathering, which is already a major help to the peasants' lifestyle. Therefore this study wishes to analyse the current role of vegetal gathering in the peasants' life's systems and also the developing prospects offered in the South Sudanese area in Senegal. What matters is to show at this point that the rural development is not the monopoly of the commercial agriculture and that these activities rich in economical and environmental potentials have also their interest in the major politics of rural development
Sané, Tidiane. "Vulnérabilité et adaptabilité des systèmes agraires à la variabilité climatique et aux changements sociaux en Basse-Casamance (Sud-Ouest du Sénégal)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC155/document.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to analyze vulnerability and adaptability of agrarian systems face to climate variability and social changes in Basse-Casamance, a region where rice growing is a multi-decade. The study focuses on an important aspect of rural development in a context of armed conflict and raises the issue of the dynamics of these systems, which have become an environmental, socio-cultural, economic and political issue. It emphasizes the relationship between the Diola peasant and his environment, through a remarkably ingenious agricultural management, which structuring reflects the deep appropriation of land and embodies a fundamental socio-spatial dimension of the "identity" of the region. Issued from a long social and societal history, from the ingenuity of techniques associated with the exploitation of the environment and the diversity of agrarian systems, rice growing in Basse-Casamance has been facing for more than forty years, multiple external forces, with decisive environmental and socio-economic consequences. The strong climatic variability (rainfall in particular), a key aspect in tropical environment, seems to be one of the triggers of the past and current environmental transformations observed in the region. It has led to other extreme events, with complex contours (high salinity of water and soil, soil acidity, siltation, etc.), therefore, rice growing in many plots of the region has become unpracticable. The magnitude of the changes is measured by a global and multi-scale approach in geography, which integrates both geomatics’ tools (Remote Sensing, GIS, statements of GPS points) and fieldwork (water and soil sampling, physico-chemical analyzes, direct observations, household surveys and people perceptions). This approach led to an important mapping of the observations from diachronic levels and revealed the major trends of the mutations over whole Basse-Casamance and on the scale of rice growing areas. The historical approach has led to a better understanding of the basis of this rice-growing and the conditions under which it is developing. This paradigm is greatly influenced by the public policies in terms of rice growing, implemented in Basse-Casamance, with a view of improving the livelihoods of the rural people. In many cases, however, they have proved to be ineffective and inefficient
Orangeville, Loïc d'. "Insuffisance de la régénération naturelle dans les jeunes forêts de feuillus du sud du Québec issues de la déprise agricole." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17075.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Déprise agricole – Sénégal (sud)"
Bouju, Stéphane. "Les organisations de la production agricole et l’exploitation des ressources terrestres par les Baga du littoral guinéen." In Dynamique et usages de la mangrove dans les pays des rivières du Sud, du Sénégal à la Sierra Leone, 223–30. IRD Éditions, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.3913.
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