Relevant bibliographies by topics / Depressive symptons

Academic literature on the topic 'Depressive symptons'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Depressive symptons"

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Coltell, Oscar, Andrea Alvarez-Sala, Ignacio Gimenez-Alba, Edurne de la Camara, Rebeca Fernández-Carrión, José Sorlí, and Dolores Corella. "The Eveningness Chronotype and Lower Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Are Associated With Depressive Symptoms in Older Subjects With Metabolic Syndrome." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (June 2021): 901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab049_014.

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Abstract Objectives Studies have shown the importance of depression as a risk factor for several diseases. Likewise, currently there is great interest on the role of chronotype in depressive disorders. Similarly, associations between diet and depression have been reported. However, very few studies have analyzed the combined effect of diet and chronotype on depression. Our aim was to investigated the joint influence of the morning/evening chronotype and adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MeDiet) on depressive symptoms in older subjects with metabolic syndrome. Methods We analyzed 465 PREDIMED Plus-Valencia study participants (aged 55–75). We assessed depressive symptoms by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). A higher score indicated more severe depressive symptoms. Adherence to the MedDiet was evaluated by the 17-item MeDiet score. Chronotype was assessed with the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ). A higher total score indicated morningness. The 5 MEQ cut-offs were: definitely morning type, moderately morning type, intermediate type, moderately evening type, and definitely evening type. Multivariable models with interaction terms were fitted. Results Depressive symptons were statistically higher in women (P = 1.5 × 10–8) and in type 2 diabetes participants (P < 0.01). Adherence to the MeDiet was inversely associated with depression in the whole population (P < 0.001) and no significant heterogeneity by sex or by diabetes status was detected (P-interactions < 0.05). The morningness-eveningness mean score was inversely associated with depression, being the association statistically higher when we used the 5-categories for chronotypes. In a multivariable regression model adjusted for sex, diabetes, age, body mass index and physical activity, both adherence to the MedDiet (beta = –0.28; P = 0.010) and the chronotype (beta = –0.90; P = 0.047) remained statistically associated with the BDI score, showing additive effects. When we tested the interaction terms between chronotype and MedDiet adherence (P = 0.498) no significant heterogeneity was found. Conclusions The eveningness chronotype was associated with higher depressive symptoms, but a higher adherence to the MeDiet (inversely related with depression) may counteract the chronotype risk in an additive effect. Funding Sources CIBEROBN 06/03/035, PROMETEO 17/2017, P1 1B201354.
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Ayalon, Liat, and Michael A. Young. "A Comparison Of Depressive Symptons In African Americans And Caucasian Americans." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 34, no. 1 (January 2003): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022102239158.

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Sedysheva, Е. V., V. М. Levanov, А. В. Prokopenkova, and А. V. Gustov. "Psychological characteristics of patients with myotonia dystrophica and principles of their rehabilitation." Neurology Bulletin XXIX, no. 1-2 (March 15, 1997): 86–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb79929.

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When testing psychological characteristics of personality in 20 patients with myotonia dystrophica using MMPI test, it was revealed forming of anxious-asthenic syndrome, typical for initial clinical symptons of the disease. With the main disease progression tendency to hypochondriac and depressive states is observed. Complex of medicamental and psychotherapeutic rehabilitation is offered.
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Martinez-cengotitabengoa, M., C. Bermudez-ampudia, M. P. Lopez, A. Garcia-alocen, I. Gonzalez-ortega, I. Zorrilla, and A. Gonzalez-pinto. "First bipolar episode and functionality: Relation with depressive symptoms and inflammation levels." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S122—S123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.154.

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IntroductionIt is important to make an early and effective intervention from the first bipolar episode. The presence of depressive symptoms in the course of a manic episode could influence negatively the evolution and the prognosis of the patient. Inflammation and oxidative stress are also related with functionality.ObjectivesTo explore the relationship between depressive symptoms during a first episode of mania, inflammatory parameters and patient functionality during the follow-up.MethodWe included in the study 92 are patients with a first manic episode and 92 matched healthy controls. We compared 13 inflammatory/oxidative stress parameters measured at baseline (TFNα, IL6, PGE2, MCP1, TBARS, NO2, SOD, CAT, GSHTOT, GSSG, GSHfree, GPx, TAS) between both groups. Between patients, 46 presented pure mania (PM) (no depressive symptoms) and 46 mixed mania (MM) (with depressive symptoms). We explored the influence of inflammatory factors in functionality, exploring differences between PM and MM. To measure patients’ general functioning one year after illness onset, we used the Functional Assessment Short Test (FAST).ResultsWe found significant differences in TFNα, MCP1 and TBARS (higher in patients) and in SOD, GSHtot, GSSG, GSHfree, GPx and TAS levels (lower in patients). Only In MM group, there was a significant influence of SOD and GSHfree in FAST scores suggesting that a higher antioxidant levels at baseline the patient functionality improves one year after.ConclusionsSome parameters of oxidative stress at baseline are related with patient's functionality one year after the first episode of mania, but only when mania debuts with depressive symptons simultaneously.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Brokate, Barbara, Jens Reimer, and Helmut Hildebrandt. "Chrakteristik depressiver Symptome bei psychischen Erkrankungen und Multipler Sklerose – eine retrospektive Datenanalyse." Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie 28, no. 3-4 (December 1, 2017): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1016-264x/a000203.

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Zusammenfassung. In dieser retrospektiven Datenanalyse geht es um die Frage, ob depressiv Erkrankte, alkoholabhängige Patienten, schizophrene Patienten und Multiple-Sklerose-Patienten eine vergleichbare Struktur depressiver Symptome zeigen. Dabei sind die Identifikation spezifischer Symptome und die Möglichkeit der Gruppierung depressiver Symptome von besonderem Interesse. Weiter wird die Informationsverarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit als kognitiver Parameter in die Analysen einbezogen, da eine Verlangsamung bei vielen Erkrankungsgruppen zu erwarten ist. Bei 231 Patienten und 31 Kontrollpersonen zeigen sich signifikante Unterschiede in der Struktur depressiver Symptome zwischen den Gruppen, wobei die Intensität depressiver Symptome bei originär depressiven Patienten ausgesprochen hoch ist. Weiter sind depressive Patienten in der Informationsverarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit erheblich langsamer als alle anderen Gruppen. Die Ergebnisse werden mithilfe neuropsychologischer Konzepte der Depression und Multiple Sklerose erklärt.
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Mendes, M. S. "1941 – Depression and women's life cycle:comparative prevalence of depressive symptons in women along the life cycle in a portuguese community sample." European Psychiatry 28 (January 2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(13)76884-6.

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Belbachir, S., M. Elkadiri, A. Ouanass, and Siham Belbachir. "LES SYMPTOMES RESIDUELS DANS LA DEPRESSION." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 03 (March 31, 2021): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12568.

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Si la remission de la depression est lobjectif therapeutique principal, la frequence de remissions partielles reste elevee. Les symptomes les plus frequemment rapportes sont propres a la depression notamment lanxiete et lirritabilite, lhumeur depressive, lasthenie et les troubles du sommeil. Les etudes sur la depression avec symptomes residuels restent peu nombreuses et concernent surtout des populations de patients hospitalises ou a forme sevère de depression. La presence de symptomes residuels est associee a un taux de rechutes depressives plus eleve, jusqua 5 fois plus rapidement que chez les sujets en remission sans symptomes residuels, a une augmentation du taux de suicides, une consommation de soins importante et un handicap social prononce. Les symptomes residuels constitueraient un marqueur clinique pour le pronostic surtout en termes de rechute et chronicite et devraient faire lobjet de strategies therapeutiques specifiques. Il nous a paru pertinent de selectionner une population de patients deprimes suivi en consultation psychiatrique. Notre objectif principal etait danalyser la frequence des symptomes residuels après 8 a 12 semaines de traitement antidepresseur et detudier les caracteristiques cliniques et sociodemographiques de ces sujets. La persistance de symptomes residuels après traitement dun episode depressif majeur est retrouvee dans environ un tiers des cas. Il existe des liens etroits entre persistance de symptomes residuels a lissue dun episode depressif majeur, et risque de nouvel episode depressif, comme le soulignent a la fois les recommandations de groupes dexperts et de societes savantes, et les etudes cliniques menees sur ce sujet. Parmi les facteurs de risque de survenue dun episode ulterieur, le poids de la persistance de symptomes residuels pourrait même être superieur a celui du nombre depisodes depressifs anterieurs. Les propositions therapeutiques, en cas de symptomes residuels, sappuyant sur des outils pharmacologiques ou psychotherapiques, sont essentiellement de deux types : potentialisation non specifique du traitement antidepresseur anterieur et adjonction de traitement ciblant specifiquement les symptomes residuels retrouves chez chaque patient jusqua leur disparition. If the remission of depression is the main therapeutic objective, the frequency of partial remissions is high. The most commonly reported symptoms are specific to depression: anxiety and irritability, depressed mood, asthenia, and sleep disturbances. Studies on depression with residual symptoms are few and concern hospitalized patients or patients with severe forms of depression. The presence of residual symptoms is associated with a higher rate of depressive relapse, up to 5 times faster than in subjects in remission without residual symptoms, an increase in the suicide rate and social handicap pronounced. The residual symptoms would constitute a clinical marker for the prognosis especially in terms of relapse and chronicity and should be the subject of specific therapeutic strategies.It seemed appropriate to select a population of depressed patients followed by psychiatric consultation. Our main objective was to analyze the frequency of residual symptoms after 8 to 12 weeks of antidepressant treatment and to study the clinical and socio-demographic characteristics of these subjects. The persistence of residual symptoms after treatment of a major depressive episode is found in about a third of cases. There are close links between the persistence of residual symptoms after a major depressive episode, and the risk of a new depressive episode, as highlighted both by the recommendations of expert groups and learned societies, and clinical studies. The therapeutic proposals, in the event of residual symptoms, based on pharmacological or psychotherapeutic tools, are essentially of two types: non-specific potentiation of the previous antidepressant treatment and addition of treatment specifically targeting the residual symptoms found in each patient. There is an important consensus to continue therapeutic efforts until the disappearance of residual symptoms.
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Tae, Bárbara, Elisabeth Rosa Pelaggi, Julia Guglielmi Moreira, Jaques Waisberg, Leandro Luongo de Matos, and Gilberto D'Elia. "Impact of bariatric surgery on depression and anxiety symptons, bulimic behaviors and quality of life." Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões 41, no. 3 (June 2014): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-69912014000300004.

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OBJECTIVE: To assess psychiatric symptoms, substance use, quality of life and eating behavior of patients undergoing bariatric surgery before and after the procedure. METHODS: We conducted a prospective longitudinal study of 32 women undergoing bariatric surgery. To obtain data, the patients answered specific, self-administered questionnaires. RESULTS: We observed a reduction in depressive and anxious symptoms and also in bulimic behavior, as well as an improved quality of life in the physical, psychological and environmental domains. There was also a decrease in use of antidepressants and appetite suppressants, but the surgery was not a cessation factor in smoking and / or alcoholism. CONCLUSION: a decrease in psychiatric symptoms was observed after bariatric surgery, as well as the reduction in the use of psychoactive substances. In addition, there was an improvement in quality of life after surgical treatment of obesity.
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Kübler, Andrea, Susanne Winter, Jochen Kaiser, Niels Birbaumer, and Martin Hautzinger. "Das ALS-Depressionsinventar (ADI):." Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie 34, no. 1 (January 2005): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026/1616-3443.34.1.19.

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Zusammenfassung. Theoretischer Hintergrund: Bei der amyotrophen Lateralsklerose (ALS) handelt es sich um eine fortschreitende degenerative Erkrankung, die zu vollständigem motorischen Funktionsausfall führen kann. Depressive Stimmung bei ALS-Patienten wirkt sich verkürzend auf die verbleibende Lebensspanne aus. Zur quantitativen Erfassung von Depression bei ALS-Patienten werden Fragebögen verwendet, die die spezifische Situation der zunehmenden körperlichen Beeinträchtigung bis hin zur vollständigen Lähmung und künstlicher Ernährung und Beatmung nicht berücksichtigen. Fragestellung: Die Entwicklung eines speziell auf diese Patientengruppe ausgerichteten Inventars zur Messung depressiver Symptomatik. Methode: Das neu entworfene Inventar wurde gesunden Personen (93), ALS-Patienten (76) und depressiven Patienten (56) vorgelegt. Anhand der Ergebnisse wurde das ursprüngliche Inventar auf 12 Items reduziert (ADI-12). Ergebnis: 75% der ALS-Patienten wiesen depressive Symptome auf. Patienten mit ALS waren signifikant weniger depressiv als Patienten mit Depression. Schlussfolgerungen: Bei ALS-Patienten ist mit depressiver Verstimmung zu rechnen. Mit dem ADI-12 kann Depression auch noch bei schwerstbeeinträchtigten ALS-Patienten gemessen werden.
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Feldmann, Lisa, Iris Landes, Gerd Schulte-Körne, and Ellen Greimel. "Zurückweisungsempfindlichkeit bei Jugendlichen mit Depression." Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 46, no. 2 (March 1, 2018): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a000525.

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Zusammenfassung. Fragestellung: Als Zurückweisungsempfindlichkeit (ZE) wird die Disposition bezeichnet, Zurückweisung ängstlich zu erwarten, als wahrscheinlicher wahrzunehmen und daraufhin überzureagieren. In Studien konnte bereits gezeigt werden, dass Zurückweisungsempfindlichkeit bei depressiv erkrankten Erwachsenen erhöht ist und depressive Symptome bei Jugendlichen begünstigt. Bisher liegen jedoch noch keine Befunde zu dispositionellen Unterschieden hinsichtlich der Zurückweisungsempfindlichkeit bei depressiv erkrankten Jugendlichen vor. Methodik: In der vorliegenden Studie wurde daher erstmals mittels eines Fragebogens zur Zurückweisungsempfindlichkeit für Kinder und Jugendliche (FZE-K) geprüft, ob sich zwischen depressiven Jugendlichen und gesunden Jugendlichen Unterschiede in der Zurückweisungsempfindlichkeit und den Handlungsintentionen nach einer Zurückweisungssituation finden. Eingeschlossen wurden n = 28 Jugendliche mit Depression sowie n = 32 gesunde Jugendliche im Alter von 12 bis 17 Jahren. Ergebnisse: Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass depressive Jugendliche eine höhere ZE aufweisen, Zurückweisung ängstlicher erwarten und die Wahrscheinlichkeit, zurückgewiesen zu werden, als höher einschätzen. Zudem gaben depressive Jugendliche im Vergleich zu der Kontrollgruppe an, stärker mit Selbstattribution und Resignation auf eine Zurückweisung zu reagieren. Diskussion: Die Ergebnisse lassen sich gut in das klinische Bild und in kognitive Theorien der Depression einordnen. In zukünftigen Studien sollte untersucht werden, ob sich entsprechende Interventionen positiv auf den Verlauf depressiver Erkrankungen auswirken.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Depressive symptons"

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Iacoviello, Brian Michael. "Prodromal Symptoms of Depression: Tests of a Model of the Development and Remission of Depressive Symptoms." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2009. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/70769.

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Psychology
Ph.D.
This study examined the early course of depression by testing a conceptual model for the development and remission of depressive symptoms. In this model, prodromal symptoms emanate from the core pathological processes underlying the disorder and comprise the core syndrome as the earliest symptoms to appear, with episodes of depression representing the more pronounced peaks of symptomatology; the core symptoms would also be the last to remit. Several general hypotheses generated from this model were tested. Additionally, the hopelessness and endogenous subtypes of depression were conceptualized within this model and examined. Cognitive risk for depression and the cognitive personality modes of sociotropy and autonomy were also examined as predictors of specific prodromal and residual symptoms. Correlation and survival analyses were conducted to test the various hypotheses. Results supported the existence of a depressive prodrome as well as the general model being tested. The earliest symptoms to appear in an episode of depression were generally consistent throughout the episode and remained as the last to remit. The order of symptom onset was related to the reverse of the order of symptom remission. The durations for the prodromal and remission phases were significantly correlated. When applied to the hopelessness subtype of depression, and depressions experienced by highly sociotropic individuals, the model held. In the endogenous subtype of depression, and among cognitively high-risk and highly autonomous individuals, the model was not strongly supported.
Temple University--Theses
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Paula, Paulo Renato Simmons de. "Prevalência de sintomas depressivos em pacientes que buscam cirurgias plásticas mamárias estéticas." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6328.

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Submitted by Marlene Santos (marlene.bc.ufg@gmail.com) on 2016-09-30T20:29:21Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Paulo Renato Simmons de Paula - 2016.pdf: 1623207 bytes, checksum: 208b458a934eefafba5fc73c2f634e17 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
OBJECTIVES: Analyze the prevalence of the pre-operative depressive symptoms (SD) in patients who search cosmetic breast surgeries (with and without implants) in two different institutions (public and private) comparing: the types of surgeries, institutions and their sociodemographic characteristics. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study on the prevalence of DS, among patients seeking cosmetic breast surgery using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) and questionnaire of sociodemographic datas for statistical comparison. RESULTS: 185 patients were included between 18 and 71 years and the greatest demand in the public institution was the reduction mammoplasty while in private was for breast augmentation.Among the institutions, there were statistically significant differences in socio-demographic variables: age (p=0.034), skin color (p<0.001), marital status between cohabiting and divorced (p=029 and p=0.039 respectively), schooling (p=0.002) and income (p<0.001). There were differences in the distribution of scores between institutions (p=0.03) and in the number and percentage of DS evaluation categories with a prevalence of 120% and 242% more positive depressive disorder’s risk (R+TD: ≥15 points in BDI-II) respectively with moderate to severe level in the public institution. The prevalence of R+TD in public institution was 25.8%, while the private was 11.6% (p=0.012). Among the patients with R+TD, the variables: age, schooling and income were statistically significant (p<0.001 for all), after Poisson’s regression. No patient of mastopexy without implants presented R+TD and the highest prevalence of this (51.4%) occurred in breast implant patients (breast augmentation and mastopexy with implants). The presence (p=0.12) or absence (p=0.33) of implant did not demonstrate a higher risk for depression with statistically significant. Among all patients, 7% answered positively about suicide item, with predominance within the group of implants (54.5%). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of DS is high (18.9%), with greater risk of 2,3 in public. Patients from public and private institutions showed different profiles. Age, less education and lower income are possible predictors of R+TD in this population. There was no statistically significant difference between R+TD and the different kinds of cosmetic breast surgeries among institutions. Patients for breast implant do not shown to have a higher significant of SD.
OBJETIVOS: Avaliar a prevalência de sintomas depressivos (SD) pré-operatórios em pacientes que buscam cirurgias mamárias estéticas (com e sem implantes) em duas instituições distintas (pública e privada) comparando: os tipos de cirurgias, instituições e suas características sociodemográficas. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de estudo transversal de prevalência de SD entre pacientes que buscam cirurgias plásticas mamárias estéticas utilizando Inventário de Depressão Beck (BDI-II) e questionário de dados sociodemográficos para comparação estatística. RESULTADOS: Foram incluídas 185 pacientes entre 18 e 71 anos onde a maior procura na instituição pública foi pela mamoplastia redutora enquanto na privada foi pela mamoplastia de aumento. Entre as instituições houve diferença estatisticamente significante nas variáveis sócio-demográficas: idade (p=0,034), cor da pele (p<0,001), estado civil entre amasiadas e divorciadas (p=029 e p=0,039 respectivamente), tempo de estudo (p=0,002) e renda (p<0,001). Houve diferença na distribuição das pontuações entre instituições (p=0,03) e do número e porcentagem das categorias de avaliação de SD com prevalência de 120% e 242% a mais de risco positivo de transtorno depressivo (R+TD: ≥15 pontos no BDI-II) respectivamente de nível moderado e grave na instituição pública. A prevalência de R+TD na instituição pública foi de 25,8%, enquanto na privada 11,6% (p=0,012). Entre as pacientes com R+TD, as variáveis: idade, tempo de estudo e renda apresentaram significância estatística (p<0,001 em todas), após regressão de Poisson. Nenhuma paciente de mastopexia sem implante apresentou R+TD enquanto que a maior prevalência deste (51,4%) ocorreu em pacientes de implante mamário (mamoplastia de aumento e mastopexia com implante). A presença (p=0,12) ou ausência (p=0,33) de implante não demonstraram maior risco para TD com significância. Dentre todas as pacientes, 7% responderam positivamente sobre o item suicídio, com predomínio no grupo com indicação de implantes (54,5%). CONCLUSÕES: A prevalência de SD é elevada (18,9%), com risco de 2,3 maior na pública. Pacientes de instituição pública e privada apresentam perfis diferentes. As variáveis: idade, menor escolaridade e baixa renda são possíveis fatores preditivos de R+TD nesta população. Não se observou diferença estatisticamente significante entre R+TD e os diferentes tipos de cirurgias mamárias estéticas entre instituições. Pacientes com indicação de implante mamário não demonstraram ter maior significância de R+TD.
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Bergman, Cecilia, and Malin Karlsson. "Teen dating violence : Samverkar våld i relationen depressiva symptom hos ungdomar?" Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-19817.

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Silva, Gisele Wendeborn Marçon. "Associação entre sintomas depressivos e aspectos nutricionais em idosos residentes do município de São Paulo: um estudo de base populacional." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/89/89131/tde-22082017-152026/.

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Introdução: Depressão ou morbidade depressiva, é uma doença mental complexa que inclui diferentes fenótipos e sintomas, com desfechos negativos na saúde. Os diferentes distúrbios psiquiátricos, assim como a presença de sintomas depressivos, têm sido associados a dieta e hábitos alimentares. Objetivos: Investigar a associação entre sintomas depressivos e aspectos relacionados ao estado nutricional e alimentação, em idosos residentes na da Zona Oeste do município de São Paulo. Métodos: O presente estudo é epidemiológico, transversal, de base comunitária, com 2.643 idosos com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos. Foram consideradas como variáveis: a- Dependente: Sintomas Depressivos pela escala proposta pelo Centro de Estudos Epidemiológicos para identificação de sintomas depressivos (CES-D); Variáveis independentes (preditores): Estado nutricional a partir das medidas antropométricas (peso e altura com posterior cálculo do IMC, e circunferência da cintura); Respostas a algumas questões relacionadas ao hábito de consumir determinados alimentos ou grupos de alimentos, e hábito de fazer as refeições diárias. Foram ainda avaliadas as variáveis relacionadas a presença de doenças crônicas (hipertensão, diabetes e hipercolesterolemia); características sócio econômicas e demográficas (critério de Classificação Econômica Brasileira (CCEB). As variáveis foram analisadas por regressão logística binária, adotando significativos os valores de p <0,05. Resultados: Foi encontrada uma prevalência elevada de sintomas depressivos (38%); associaram-se positivamente aos sintomas depressivos o hábito em consumir frutas, feijões, leites e derivados, azeite, água e vinho. Após ajustes pelas variáveis clínicas, socioeconômicas e demográficas, permaneceram significantes no modelo final o hábito em consumir leites e derivados, azeite e vinho; o hábito em realizar o almoços e jantar; relatar a presença de HAS; pertencer ao sexo feminino e estar divorciado ou separado. Conclusões: O presente estudo mostrou a existência de associações significativas entre sintomas depressivos e o hábito em consumir determinados alimentos (leite e derivados, azeite e vinho). Porém tais dados ainda não são totalmente conclusivos para a população brasileira. Novos estudos fazem-se necessários para esclarecer a relação entre o hábito em consumir determinados grupos de alimentos e a chance em desenvolver sintomas depressivos em idosos.
Background: Depression or depressive morbidity is a complex mental disease that includes different phenotypes and symptoms, with negative health outcomes. The different psychiatric disorders, as well as the presence of depressive symptoms, have been associated with diet and eating habits. Aims: To investigate the association between depressive symptoms and aspects related to nutritional status and feeding, of elderly residents from the West Zone of the city of São Paulo. Methods: The present study is a cross-sectional, community-based epidemiological study with 2,643 elderly individuals aged 60 or over. The following variables were considered: a-) Depedemt: Depressive Symptoms by the scale proposed by the Center for Epidemiological Studies to identify depressive symptoms (CES-D); Independent (predictors): Nutritional status from anthropometric measures (weight and height with subsequent calculation of BMI, and waist circumference); Answers to some questions related to the habit of consuming certain foods or food groups, and habit of making daily meals (Brazil, 2006). The variables related to the presence of chronic diseases (hypertension, diabetes and hypercholesterolemia) were also evaluated; Socioeconomic and demographic characteristics (Brazilian Economic Classification, CCEB) (ABEP, 2011). The variables were analyzed by binary logistic regression, adopting significant values of p <0.05. Results: There was found a high prevalence of depressive symptoms (38%); The habit of consuming fruits, beans, milks and derivatives, olive oil, water and wine were positively associated with depressive symptoms. After adjusting for the clinical, socioeconomic and demographic variables, the habit of consuming milk and derivatives, olive oil and wine remained significant in the final model; The habit of holding lunch and dinner; Have HAS; Belong to the female sex and be divorced or separated. Conclusions: The present study showed the existence of significant associations between depressive symptoms and eating habits (milk and dairy products, olive oil and wine). However, these data are not yet fully conclusive for a Brazilian population. New studies are needed to define a relationship between the habit and consumption of food groups and a chance to develop depressive symptoms in the elderly.
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Carvalho, Janaina Mota Alves de. "Prevalência de sintomas depressivos em uma população de idosos usuários de serviços públicos." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3382.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Esta dissertação pretende estimar a prevalência de sintomas depressivos em idosos segundo três níveis de complexidade de atenção à saúde e estudar a co-ocorrência de sintomas depressivos e incapacidade funcional. No Brasil, a transição demográfica ocorreu de forma rápida e explosiva. À medida que o número de idosos cresce ocorre o aumento da prevalência de doenças crônicas e suas complicações. A habilidade funcional pode ser vista como uma medida de resumo do impacto geral das condições médicas no contexto do ambiente e do sistema de apoio social do indivíduo, e deve ser uma consideração importante em qualquer planejamento de saúde. Uma enfermidade associada a elevado grau de incapacidade funcional é a depressão. Entre os agravos de saúde mental, a depressão é um dos mais comuns e importantes problemas psiquiátricos entre indivíduos idosos. Trata-se de estudo transversal com tamanho amostral de 643 idosos com idade de 65 ou mais anos selecionados aleatoriamente e usuários de três serviços públicos de saúde com níveis crescentes de complexidade (primário, secundário e terciário). A prevalência de sintomas depressivos foi estimada a partir da EDG-15, já traduzida e validada para uso no Brasil. O nível de estado funcional foi definido conforme os escores dos instrumentos SF-36 e HAQ. A prevalência de sintomas depressivos na amostra total foi de 45,2% (IC=41,1 49,3). Estratificando por unidade, a prevalência foi de 35,3% no nível primário, 47,6% no nível secundário e 51,7% no nível terciário (p=0,004). As prevalências encontradas foram altas nos três níveis de complexidade de atendimento, inclusive na população de idosos da unidade básica de saúde, apesar de serem idosos mais independentes e mais saudáveis. A prevalência geral de sintomas depressivos aumentou à medida que o grau de incapacidade funcional também aumentou. A busca ativa por idosos com sintomas depressivos é importante em todos os níveis de complexidade de atendimento do sistema de saúde.
This dissertation aims to estimate the prevalence of depressive symptoms in the elderly according to three levels of complexity of health care and to study the co-occurrence of depressive symptoms and levels of functional capacity. In Brazil, the demographic transition occurred quickly and explosive. As the number of elderly grows there is an increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases and their complications. The functional ability can be seen as a summary measure of overall impact of medical conditions in the context of environment and social support system of the individual, and should be an important consideration in any planning of health. A condition associated with a high degree of disability is depression. Among the grievances of mental health, depression is one of the most common and important psychiatric problems among the elderly. This is cross-sectional study with a sample size of 643 elderly aged 65 or over, randomly selected, and users of three public health services with increasing levels of complexity (primary, secondary and tertiary). The prevalence of depressive symptoms was estimated from the EDG-15, already translated and validated for use in Brazil. The level of functional status was defined as the scores of instruments SF-36 and HAQ. The prevalence of depressive symptoms in the total sample was 45.2% (CI = 41.1 to 49.3). Stratified by unit, the prevalence was 35.3% at primary level, 47.6% at secondary level and 51.7% at the tertiary level (p = 0.004). Prevalence rates were high in the three levels of complexity of care, including the elderly population in primary care unit, although the elderly are more independent and healthier. The overall prevalence of depressive symptoms increased as the degree of disability has also increased. The active search for elderly patients with depressive symptoms is important at all levels of complexity of care in the health system.
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Morgan, Preston Christopher. "Sexual and relationship satisfaction associated with shifts in dyadic trajectories of depressive symptoms in German couples across four years." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/35442.

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Master of Science
School of Family Studies and Human Services
Jared A. Durtschi
Depression is a pervasive mental health concern; thus, it is important to identify modifiable risk factors associated with reducing depressive symptoms across time. Using 1,946 married and cohabiting German couples assessed annually across 4 years from the Panel Analysis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics (Pairfam) study, we tested if shifts across time in sexual satisfaction and relationship satisfaction were linked with expected shifts in trajectories of depressive symptoms using dyadic time-varying covariate growth models. For both men and women, higher sexual and relationship satisfaction scores across time were significantly associated with decreasing their own depressive symptom trajectories across time, but only relationship satisfaction was linked with a shift in their partners’ trajectories of depressive symptoms. Potential clinical implications from these results include the treatment of depressive symptoms by making changes across time in their own relationship satisfaction and sexual satisfaction.
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Fuks, Geddes Czesia. "How do adolescents define depression? Links with depressive symptoms, self-recognition of depression, and social and emotional competence." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/1053.

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Depression in adolescents is a ubiquitous mental health problem presenting ambiguities, uncertainties, and diverse challenges in its conceptualization, presentation, detection, and treatment. Despite the plethora of research on adolescent depression, there exists a paucity of research in regards to obtaining information from the adolescents themselves. In a mixed method, cross-sectional study, adolescents (N= 332) in grades 8 and 11 provided their conceptions of depression. Adolescents' self-recognition of depression was examined in association with depressive symptomatology and reported pathways to talking to someone. Adolescents' social and emotional competence was also examined in association with severity of their depressive symptomatology. Developed categories and subcategories of adolescent depression were guided by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR) criteria for Major Depressive Episode (MDE) (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2000). Adolescents' definitions of depression were dominated by subjective, holistic interpretations and add new information and depth to the previous research on adolescent depression. Depressed Mood and Social Impairment were the core categories, both contained intricate subcategories. The frequencies of these constructs provide a map of the themes and subthemes that pervade adolescents' personal philosophies regarding adolescent depression. About half of the adolescents who self-recognized depression within two weeks (45%),qualify into screened depression (Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale -2" version [RADS-2];Reynolds, 2002) criteria based on the DSM-IV-TR for MDE (APA, 2000). However, this study's findings showed that the mean for screened Depression Total Score (RADS-2; Reynolds, 2002)was significantly higher in those adolescents who self-recognized versus those who did not self-recognize depression. The majority of lifetime self-recognizers of depression thought that they needed to talk to someone and reported that they talked to someone when feeling depressed. Poor Emotion Awareness was a strong contributor to increasing vulnerability to depressive symptomatology. This study provides new theoretical insights regarding the concept and detection of adolescent depression, and links between social and emotional competence and depressive symptomatology. These findings extend previous research (APA, 2000), provide new understanding to guide future research, and have direct implications for research, policy, and practice strategies aimed to better communicate with and help young people with and without depression.
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Pedrelli, Paola. "Generalizability of the cognitive diathesis-stress model of depression to depressive symptoms in schizophrenia /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF formate. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2006. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3208619.

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Rytwinski, Nina Katherine. "Do people with symptoms of depression exhibit a negative attentional bias or depressive evenhandedness?" Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1276562437.

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Brändström, Caroline, and Fanny Martinsson. "Upplevelsen av fysisk aktivitet vid depression och depressiva symptom : - En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för omvårdnad, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-43949.

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Bakgrund:Depression ökar och beräknas globalt år 2020 vara den sjukdom som flest individer lider av. Idag behandlas depression främst med farmakologisk behandling såsom antidepressiva läkemedel, vilket ger en ökad risk för biverkningar. Fysisk aktivitet är både sjukdomsförebyggande och hälsofrämjande vid depression och en icke farmakologisk behandling utan biverkningar. Trots att fysisk aktivitet är en vetenskapligt bevisad metod som resulterar i hälsofördelar är det idag inte en vedertagen omvårdnadsåtgärd vid depression. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva upplevelsen av fysisk aktivitet hos vuxna med depression och depressiva symptom. Metod: En litteraturöversikt med tio kvalitativa artiklar. Artiklarna analyserades utifrån Fribergs femstegsmodell. En induktiv ansats valdes. Resultat: Analysen genererade två teman och sju subteman. Temana är Psykologiska förändringar och Yttre faktorers betydelse.I resultatet framkommer positiva och negativa psykologiska upplevelser av fysisk aktivitet hos personer med depression och depressiva symptom. Stöd utifrån kan öka den positiva upplevelsen av fysisk aktivitet, däremot tenderar yttre press att förvärra depressiva symptom och göra upplevelsen negativ. Slutsats: Resultatet visade att fysisk aktivitet upplevdes olika hos olika individer med depression och depressiva symptom. Det genererade i positiva upplevelser genom bland annat stärkt motivation och känsla av kontroll, samt även negativa i form av försvagat självförtroende. Det behövs en ökad kunskap, medvetenhet och förståelse i hälso- och sjukvården, där sjuksköterskan har en central roll, för att kunna tillämpa fysisk aktivitet som en omvårdnadsåtgärd anpassad efter individens behov och livssituation.
Background: The prevalence of depression is rising and it is expected to be the most common disease by 2020. The most common treatment for depression today is pharmacological through antidepressants, which increases the risk of side effects. One type of non-pharmacologically treatment for depression is physical activity, which both promotes health and prevents the upcoming of diseases without any side-effects. Despite the fact that physical activity is scientifically proven as a treatment that leads to health benefits, it has not yet grown into an accepted treatment for depression. Aim:The purpose of this study was to describe the experience of physical activity among adults with depression or depressive symptoms. Method:A literature review based on ten qualitive articles. The articles were analyzed based on Friberg’s five-step model. An inductive approach was used. Result:The analysis generated two main themes and seven subthemes. The main themes are Psychological changes andThe importance of external factors among adults with depression and depressive symptom. The result presents the positive and negative experiences of physical activity among adults with depression and depressive symptoms. Support can increase the positive experience of physical activity, while external pressure tends to exacerbate the depressive symptoms and make the experience negative. Conclusion: The result showed that the experience of physical activity was different in different people with depression and depressive symptoms. It generated in positive experiences through, among other things, strengthened motivation and sense of control, but also negative in terms of weakened self-esteem. The health care needs more knowledge and understanding within the subject, in which the nurse has a central role, to apply physical activity as a nursing measure adapted to the individual’s needs and life situation.
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Books on the topic "Depressive symptons"

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1929-, Costello Charles G., ed. Symptoms of depression. New York: Wiley, 1993.

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G, Cameron Oliver, ed. Presentations of depression: Depressive symptoms in medical and other psychiatric disorders. New York: Wiley, 1987.

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Joffe, Russell T. Conquering depression: A guide to understanding symptoms, causes, and treatment of depressive illness. Hamilton, Ont: Empowering Press, 1998.

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Depression sourcebook: Basic consumer health information about the symptoms, causes, and types of depression, including major depression, dysthymia, atypical depression, bipolar disorder, depression during and after pregnancy, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and seasonal affective disorder; along with facts about depression and chronic illness, treatment-resistant depression and suicide, mental health medications, therapies, and treatments, tips for improving self-esteem, resilience, and quality of life while living with depression ... 3rd ed. Detroit, MI: Omnigraphics, Inc., 2012.

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Monton, Edgar A. Depression: Its causes, symptoms and treatment. 3rd ed. Worcester Park: Roseneath Scientific, 1985.

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Dealing with depression: Understanding and overcoming the symptoms of depression. London: Piatkus, 2010.

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D, Meier Paul, ed. Happiness is a choice.: The symptoms, causes, and cures of depression. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, Mich: Baker Books, 1994.

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), Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (U S. Managing depressive symptoms in substance abuse clients during early recovery. Rockville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 2012.

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Murphy, Fiona. Perceived stress and appraisal of problem solving ability: Are they related to depression and depressive symptoms in a female population?. [s.l: The author], 2004.

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Kraaij, Vivian. Depressive symptoms in the elderly: Negative life events and buffering factors. [Leiden: Leiden University], 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Depressive symptons"

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Street, Brandyn M., and Judy Garber. "Depressive Symptoms." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 644–55. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_380.

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Street, Brandyn M., and Judy Garber. "Depressive Symptoms." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 938–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_380.

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Kasl-Godley, Julia E., Margaret Gatz, and Amy Fiske. "Depression and depressive symptoms in old age." In Clinical geropsychology., 211–17. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10295-019.

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Denton, Ellen-ge. "Depression: Symptoms." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 631–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_1121.

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Upchurch Sweeney, C. Renn, J. Rick Turner, J. Rick Turner, Chad Barrett, Ana Victoria Soto, William Whang, Carolyn Korbel, et al. "Depression: Symptoms." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 567–68. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_1121.

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Gorczynski, Paul. "Major Depressive Disorder and Depressive Symptoms." In Mental Health Care for Elite Athletes, 51–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08364-8_6.

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Kanner, Andres M., and Ramses Ribot. "Depression." In Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Neurological Disease, 25–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22159-5_2.

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Hermans, (Björn Enno. "5.12 Depressive Symptome." In Handbuch systemische Kinder- und Jugendlichenpsychotherapie, 303–9. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666401954.303.

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Downing-Orr, Kristina. "The Subjectivity of Symptoms." In Rethinking Depression, 91–98. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0101-9_8.

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Murthy, Sree Prathap Mohana. "Symptoms of Depression." In Get Through MRCPsych: Preparation for the CASC, Second edition, 32–35. 2nd ed. London: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429073007-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Depressive symptons"

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Afriyanti, Neta, Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari, and Hanung Prasetya. "The Effect of Hormonal Contraceptive Use on the Risk of Depression in Women of Reproductive Age: Evidence from Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.121.

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ABSTRACT Background: Estrogen and progesterone hormones have been hypothesized to play a role in the cause of depressive symptoms in female. Clinical studies have indicated that changes in estrogen levels may trigger depressive episodes among women at risk for depression. A previous study found that use of combined oral contraceptives among women who previously had experienced emotional adverse effects resulted in mood deterioration and changes in emotional brain reactivity. This study aimed to examine the effect of hormonal contraceptive use on the risk of depression in women of reproductive age. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. A sample of 200 women of reproductive age was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was depression symptom. The independent variables were age, education, duration of contraceptive use, type of contraceptive use, employment, and family income. Depression symptom was measured by Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI II). The other variables were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13. Results: Depression symptoms increased with hormonal contraception (OR= 3.74; 95% CI= 1.61 to 8.65; p= 0.001) and duration of contraceptive use ≥36 months (OR= 6.33; 95% CI= 2.36 to 16.97; p <0.001). Depression symptoms decreased with age ≥29 years (OR= 0.12; 95% CI= 0.04 to 0.34; p <0.001), family income ≥Rp 1,571,000 (OR= 0.10; 95% CI= 0.04 to 0.24; p <0.001), education ≥Senior high school (OR= 0.18; 95% CI= 0.07 to 0.45; p<0.001), and working at home (OR= 0.37; 95% CI= 0.16 to 0.83; p= 0.016). Conclusion: Depression symptoms increase with hormonal contraception and duration of contraceptive use ≥36 months. Depression symptoms decrease with age ≥29 years, family income ≥Rp 1,571,000, education ≥Senior high school, and working at home. Keywords: hormonal contraceptive, depression Correspondence: Neta Afriyanti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: neta.friyanti16@gmail.com DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.121
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Manole, Corina, Cristina Serban, and Alexandru Bogdan Ciubara. "KETAMINE IN PERIOPERATIVE DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS (PDS) IMPROVEMENT - REVIEW." In The European Conference of Psychiatry and Mental Health "Galatia". Archiv Euromedica, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2022/12/psy.ro.9.

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Anxiety and depression are the most frequent psychiatric disorders associated with organic diseases. PDS (Perioperative Depression Symptoms) represent a depressive episode which occurs mostly in the early postoperative phase. It was observed that the patients presenting PSD have a higher risk of postoperative complications, an increased length of hospitalization and a more reserved prognosis. A series of recent studies have shown that the usage of ketamine in small doses significantly reduces major depression symptoms in the short time after its administration. The ketamine blocks the NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptors, leading to the presynaptic release of glutamate and increasing the activity of dopaminergic neurons with antidepressant role.
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Demuthova, Slavka, and Zuzana Rojkova. "Depressive Symptoms among Self-Harming Adolescents." In World Lumen Congress 2021, May 26-30, 2021, Iasi, Romania. LUMEN Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/wlc2021/17.

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Self-harm is a common form of high-risk behaviour in adolescents. It is often linked to depression; however, the correlation between these two variables has scarcely been studied. The presented study on a sample of 1,117 adolescents aged from 11 to 19 (mean age 15.56) compares the occurrence of depressive symptoms (measured by the CDI questionnaire) in individuals who self-harm versus those who do not self-harm, it investigates whether there is a correlation between the intensity of self-harm (measured by a modified SHI questionnaire) and depressive symptoms on a sample of self-harming adolescents, as well as explores the specificities of the correlation in terms of the age and sex of the subjects. The results showed that the occurrence of depressive symptoms: 1/ is statistically significantly higher (p = 0.000) among self-harming individuals compared to non-self-harmers, particularly in female subjects, 2/ significantly correlates with the intensity of self-harming behaviour in the group of self-harmers (p = 0.000), and 3/ it decreases with age among self-harming female subjects. The conclusions point to a need for the clarification of the relationship between depressive symptoms and self-harming behaviour (presence and direction of causality) and to the consequences in clinical practice.
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Al-Shahwani, AlAnood, Dana Arafeh, Daniah Al-Asmar, Hiba Bawadi, Suhad Daher-Nashif, and Joyce Moawad. "Mental health problems in adults with diabetes: prevalence and potential determinants." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0144.

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Depression is associated with several chronic diseases such as diabetes. Diabetes is a long-term health disorder that have many health complications such as mental health problems, if left untreated. Our study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression among Qatari patients with diabetes, and to investigate the potential determinants of depression. Our results revealed that the prevalence of depression among the target population was 15.4%. Females, younger adults, smokers and patients with higher education had more depressive symptoms.
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Karaman, Nuray, and Ferhat Karaman. "From Bad to Worse? Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health of Young Adults in Turkey." In International Conference on COVID-19 and Public Health Systems. iConferences (Pvt) Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32789/covidcon.2021.1001.

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The main aim was to evaluate the prevalence and severity of anxiety and depressive symptoms before and during the COVID-19 pandemic among young adults in Turkey. We also aimed at identifying the social and psychological correlates of pandemic-related anxiety and depression. Anxiety and depression symptoms in the 1720 participants were investigated using web-based survey versions of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scales and data on the social and psychological measures and socio-demographic data were also collected. The proportion of subjects screening positive for anxiety increased from 18.5% to 53.5%; for depression increased from 30.2% to 71.6%. After taking social and psychological factors into account, social media use and, COVID-19-related concerns, and gender were the strongest predictors of anxiety and depression during the pandemic. Although the findings of the current study may be prone to sampling and recall bias due to retrospective assessments through self-report measures, strikingly high anxiety and depressive levels require an immediate response aimed at reducing and treating the mental health risks that young adults face. The psychological burden of the COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to overwhelm fragile mental health care systems around the world.
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Bastos, Vitor, and André Felipe Monteiro. "Detection of Depression Symptoms Using Chatbots Based on Machine Learning." In Computer on the Beach. Itajaí: Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/cotb.v11n1.p092-094.

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Nowadays depression is a relevant issue due the high level of stressobserved even in students and young people. Moreover, the detectionof the depression symptons is a complex task, since eachperson has different behaviors and reactions in these scenarios. Thiswork address the detection of depression symptoms using chatbotsbased on machine learning algorithms. The use of chatbots enablesa smooth approach for shy and introspective people, whose donot feel comfortable for talking to parents, psychologists or medicalprofessionals in general. To this end, an App for smart-phoneis proposed in order to perform a talk with a person, and verifyif some depression symptoms are observed based using machinelearning algorithms. The initial results show that the proposedmodel has a good accuracy on simulated scenarios, where basictalks are performed by the chatbot.
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Innocencio, Giovanna de Camargo, Paulo Roberto Hernandes Júnior, Patrick de Abreu Cunha Lopes, Juliana de Souza Rosa, and Jhoney Francieis Feitosa. "Epidemiological analysis, risk factors and therapeutic plan for post-stroke depression." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.176.

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Background: the stroke is defined by the OMS as the rapid development of neurological symptoms and/or focal signs that last for more than 24 hours, resulting from the sudden change in blood flow to the region. Major depressive disorder is one of the main complications that exist after a stroke. Objectives to correlate the occurrence of depression and stroke, to analyze the risk factors and the best therapeutic approach for the condition. Methods: a literature review was carried out from the Scielo and PubMed database, using as descriptors “Stroke”, “Depression” and “Post-stroke depression”, where 13 articles between 2003 and 2018 were selected. Results: the major depressive disorder is the most common psychiatric complication after strokes. A meta-analysis identified a cumulative incidence of depression from 29% to 52% in the first five years after stroke, although several studies have shown that post-stroke depression is diagnosed in only 10% of cases. When not diagnosed or treated, it is associated with a reduction in the patient’s active participation in the rehabilitation process, a decrease in quality of life and an increase in mortality. Risk factors include previous functional and cognitive impairment, history of depressive disorder, sex, age, previous stroke, hypercortisolemia, poor social support network, neuroanatomical characteristics of the stroke and high serum levels of IL-6. The pharmacological management can be carried out prophylactically or therapeutically, with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors being the most indicated and tricyclic antidepressants as an alternative. Conclusion: the frequency of depressive disorder after stroke is relatively high and characterized as a predictor of poor prognosis. The importance of attention to the multifactorial context in which depression arises and the early treatment of psychiatric comorbidities in post-stroke individuals should be reinforced, since this strategy may reflect on better quality of life and reduction in morbidity and mortality rates that occur after the condition.
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Andres Carmona Cortes, Omar, and Wesley Eduardo de Oliveira Melo. "Utilizando Análise de Sentimentos e SVM na Classificação de Tweets Depressivos." In Computer on the Beach. São José: Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/cotb.v12.p102-110.

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The number of depression cases has grown worldwide. The WorldHealth Organization estimates that 5.8% of the Brazilian populationalready present depression symptoms. In the world, 4.8% ofthe entire population has presented some symptoms. These dataare alarming because they represent about 12 million people onlyin Brazil and 368 million worldwide. Therefore, it is essential tobuild applications that adequately identify the population’s feelingsabout depression to drive public health policies. Appropriate policiescan save money on public health and keep people active. Thus,this work investigates how to apply machine learning in classifyingdepression posts on Tweeter. The data were extracted from thesocial media network, reaching a total of 31.177 tweets classified asdepressive and non-depressive. The application was implementedin Python with Pandas and SciKit Learning. Results have shownthat SVM overcomes the Naive Bayes algorithm and can reach anaccuracy of 94%, precision of 91%, a recall of 91%, and an F1 Scoreof 91%.
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Baltazar, Gabriel Ferri, Leticia Franceschet Ribeiro, Mateus Henrique Nogueira, Ricardo Brioschi, Lucas Scárdua Silva, Rafael Batista João, Marina Alvim, Fernando Cendes, and Clarissa Lin Yasuda. "Correlation between depressive and anxious symptoms and white matter changes in relatives of people with epilepsy." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.616.

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Background: depression and anxiety are common symptoms observed in people with epilepsy and their relatives. Objective: Investigate associations between white matter (WM) changes and psychiatric symptoms in relatives of TLE patients. Methods: We analyzed brain MRI with DTI from 40 TLE relatives and applied the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). We extracted 6 WM tracts (fornix, cingulum, uncinate fasciculus (UF), inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus, corpus callosum, corticospinal tract) and analyzed fractional anisotropy (FA), medium diffusivity (MD), axial diffusivity (AD) and radial diffusivity (RD). We investigated correlations between scores and the DTI measures. Symptoms of depression were positive with BDI scores above 10, while symptoms of anxiety were positive with BAI scores above 11. Results: we observed a prevalence of 37.5% of depressive symptoms and 27.5% of anxious symptoms. BDI correlated with FA in the left cingulum (p=0.0003;r=-0.547); and with MD in the right cingulum (p=0.015;r=0.401) and right and left UF (p=0.023;r=0.374 and p=0.021;r=0.363). BDI correlated also with RD in the left and right cingulum (p=0.0003;r=0.583 and p=0.015;r=0.401). BAI correlated with fornix`s FA (p=0.026;r=- 0.352), and with MD in the left cingulum (p=0.01;r=0.415) and left UF (p=0.003;r=0.374) and with RD in the left cingulum (p=0.022;r=0.371) and left UF (p=0.01;r=0.440). Discussion: The regions correlated with psychiatric symptoms here overlap with those affected in patients with epilepsy, however, they differ from areas mainly affected in patients with isolated depression. We hypothesize a possible genetic substrate involved in comorbidity between epilepsy and depression, distinct from psychiatric disease in people without epilepsy.
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Lenhardt, Maurício Machado, Dauana Schwartz, and Bruna K. de F. Silva. "Can depression be associated with the immune response." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.443.

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Introduction: Depression is a disease of uncertain installation and etiology, the imbalance of neurotransmitters is involved in this process, and stress can be an activator of pro-inflammatory cytokines and trigger depressive symptoms. The organism undergoes modulations due to biochemical changes and these are linked to molecular and biochemical components and by the survival instinct, the human body is stimulated to release substances as a form of protection. The objective of this study is to describe the possible association between a loss of homeostasis of the central nervous system (CNS), changes in the modulation of the immune system, and the development of depressive symptoms. Methods: This is an integrative literature review, available in the virtual health databases: PubMed, MEDLINE, SciELO, and Google Scholar published between the years 2010 to 2020. Results: Studies indicate that cytokines can interfere with the homeostasis of the CNS and that the imbalance of catecholamines and indoleamine is involved in the process of depression. In this sense, studies have focused on neuromodulation by blocking neurotransmitters and neuroreceptors to regulate the immune system. Conclusion: It’s already established that the imbalance in the release and reuptake of neurotransmitters is associated with the onset of the depression, however, current studies show that there may also be an association with the homeostasis of the immune system. Therapeutic protocols aren’t based on the correlation between the immune system and the onset of the disease, so further studies are needed to strengthen this relationship.
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Reports on the topic "Depressive symptons"

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LI, Peng, and Junjun Liu. Effect of statin therapy on moderate-to-severe depression: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0016.

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Review question / Objective: We aim to assess the antidepressant effects of statin therapy among patients complicated with moderate to severe depression. Condition being studied: Depression is one of the major causes of disability worldwide, and major depressive disorders (MDD) contribute to a significant heavy disease burden, which is expected to be second by 2050, only to heart disease. Despite great improvement in therapy, the treatment efficacy remains low. Therefore, alternative therapies have been intensely investigated. A substantial body of researches have suggested that inflammation is one of the operative pathways between MDD and increased risk of somatic comorbidities, and some specific depressive symptoms. Depression occurs in most patients with cardiac and cerebrovascular disease due to the long-term effects, and depression increases the risk of cardiovascular disease in the population as a whole and in patients with coronary artery disease or stroke. Several observational studies have demonstrated reduced rates of depression among patients taking statins, which may be related to its anti-inflammatory effect. However, whether statin improves the depressive symptoms and its associated mechanism is still mixed. Furthermore, there is little evidence about statin treatment effect in those with moderate to severe depression. In addition, whether the effect of statin treatment on depressive symptom changes with time or is affected by baseline depression severity or percentage change of lipid levels has not been explored in previous studies.
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Guo, Liping, Jieyun Li, Jingwen Li, and Kehu Yang. An Overview of the systematic review of the global gender difference in depression or depressive symptoms. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.8.0053.

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Sarmento, Hugo, Roberta Frontini, Adilson Marques, Miguel Peralta, Nestor Ordoñez Saavedra, and Filipe Manuel Clemente. Depressive Symptoms and Burnout in Football Players—A Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.8.0074.

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Zhou, Zhuo, Guixing Xu, Liuyang Huang, Hao Tian, Fengyuan Huang, Yilin Liu, Mingsheng Sun, and Fanrong Liang. Effectiveness and Safety of Electroacupuncture for Depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0068.

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Review question / Objective: Is electroacupuncture a safe therapy for the treatment of depression? Is electroacupuncture effective for the treatment of depression, as compared with sham control, or conventional drugs？ Condition being studied: Depression is a mood disorder that causes sufferers to feel sadness, decreased interest, guilt, self-blame, loss of energy, and experience sleep disorders such as insomnia. People suffering from depression even feel they have no way out and have suicidal thoughts. In the United States, the prevalence of a major depressive disorder is 16.2%1-3. The 2010 Global Burden of Disease Study identified major depression as the second leading cause of disability worldwide and a leading cause of the burden of suicide and ischaemic heart disease. At present, depression patients are mainly treated with antidepressants, but the efficacy is extremely unstable. Studies have shown that acupuncture can help improve symptoms in patients with depression, but these clinical studies have not been systematically evaluated, and further confirmation is needed to confirm the efficacy of electroacupuncture in treating depression.
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Cai, Hong, Meng-Yi Chen, and YU-TAO Xiang. Network model of depressive and anxiety symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0055.

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Cai, Hong, Yu Jin, Rui Liu, and Yutao Xiang. Global prevalence of depressive symptoms in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0058.

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ye, zixiang. Meta analysis of the relationship between bullying behavior and depressive symptoms in children and adolescents. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.7.0087.

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Wu, Chenxin, Junrong Ye, Aixiang Xiao, Jianxiong Guo, Lin Yu, Xiaomei Zhong, Shengwei Wu, Haoyun Wang, Ting Wang, and Lexin Yuan. Effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on current depressive symptoms in older adults: a meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0121.

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Stander, Valerie A., and Cynthia J. Thomsen. Patterns of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, Substance Abuse, and Depression Among Deploying U.S. Marines. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada562064.

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Lee, Hee Jin, Min Cheol Chang, Yoo Jin Choo, and Sae Yoon Kim. The Associations between Headache (Migraine and Tension-type Headache) and Psychotic Symptoms (Depression and Anxiety) in Pediatrics: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.10.0078.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association with specific psychiatric symptoms such as depression and anxiety in pediatric patients suffering from migraine and TTH. In our meta-analysis for a detailed evaluation of depression and anxiety, we attempted to review the research using various psychodiagnostic tools. Eligibility criteria: The detailed inclusion criteria for the network meta-analysis were studies with (1) inclusion of pediatric patients; (2) patients with migraine and TTH; (3) evaluation of association between headache (migraine or TTH) and psychotic symptoms (depression and anxiety); (4) comparison between group with headache (migraine or TTH) and control group; (5) using tools for evaluating degree of depression or anxiety; and (6) written in English. Review articles, case reports, letters, and studies with insufficient data or results were excluded.
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