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Journal articles on the topic 'Depressione postparto'

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Published: 11 March 2023

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1

Thomas, Dr Abel Abraham. "POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION." INDIAN RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND SCIENCE 7, no. 4 (September 2020): 2359–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/irjps.2020.7.3.4.

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2

Pires, Alexandra Alves, Lara Virginia Souza QUEIROZ, Maria Antonia Ferreira MARQUES, and Marcelo PESSOA. "EXPRESSÕES DO BABY BLUES E DA DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO." Revista AKEDIA - Versões, Negligências e Outros Mundos 897 (2022): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.33726/nanocelleakdedit23185880v897a2022p01a06.

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Postpartum depression (or baby blues, in English) affects women who have just given birth to a fetus. From this event, an emotional discomfort is generated that, out of fear or guilt, establishes between the parturient and the child a relationship of conflict that can culminate in the elimination of the newborn. As a methodology for this study, we searched for publications on the subject, in physical and digital collections, in order to obtain information in the face of an evil that is so present in the daily lives of thousands of women. The objective of our work is to clarify information about this disease that affects women all over the world and, in this way, to bring information about treatments and diagnoses to the debate. This work is justified by the need to build a collection of information capable of helping women in this delicate moment of their existence. As a partial result of the research, we observed that, for some women who have already gone through this depressive phase, the physical and mental health condition tends to evolve into other diseases, with an expected duration of life.
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3

Paykel, E. S. "Which depressions are related to life stress?" Acta Neuropsychiatrica 14, no. 4 (August 2002): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1601-5215.2002.140402.x.

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This paper examines the relationship of recent life events to specific kinds of depression using published studies and the author's own work. An overall effect of life events on depression has been found consistently and is moderate in degree. In suicide attempts there are stronger and more immediate effects than in depression. Life events precede both non-melancholic and melancholic depressions. It is only in recurrent depressions that life events are less common with melancholic pictures. Life events influence bipolar disorder as well as unipolar. Mania may be preceded by life events, particularly those involving social rhythm disruption, but it is harder to rule out events which are consequences of insidious development of illness. There are strong effects of life events and social support in postpartum depressions but in postpartum psychoses these effects are absent. Events precede depression comorbid with other disorders as well as pure depression. The course of depression is also influenced by life stress with less remission where negative events occur after onset and better outcome where earlier adverse events are neutralized. Relapse is related to immediately preceding life events. However, where depressions are both severe and recurrent life stress effects weaken and as the number of episodes increases preceding life events lessen. These findings suggest that some kinds of depression are more related to psychosocial causation and some are more biological in origin.
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4

Lee, D. "Partner support reduced depressive symptoms in postpartum depression." Evidence-Based Mental Health 4, no. 2 (May 1, 2001): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ebmh.4.2.51.

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5

Campbell, Susan B., Jeffrey F. Cohn, Clare Flanagan, Sally Popper, and Teri Meyers. "Course and correlates of postpartum depression during the transition to parenthood." Development and Psychopathology 4, no. 1 (January 1992): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457940000554x.

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AbstractThe transition to parenthood marks a major milestone in family development that is especially difficult for roughly 10% of postpartum women who develop clinical depressions serious enough to interfere with daily functioning. Relatively little is known about the course of postpartum depression, the factors associated with its onset or severity, or its impact on the quality of mother-infant interaction. We studied 70 depressed women and 59 demographically matched nondepressed women delivering their first child and then followed them longitudinally through 24 months. Although the majority of depressions had remitted by 6 months postpartum, some women were depressed throughout the follow-up period, and others continued to evidence subclinical symptoms, indicating that depression in postpartum women can be relatively chronic. Depressed women differed from comparison women on measures of personal and family history, their adaptation to pregnancy, and minor pregnancy and delivery complications. They also perceived their infants as more difficult to care for and their husbands as less supportive. A combination of these variables accounted for 49% of the variance in depression severity scores at 2 months. Depressed women also showed less positive engagement and more negative affect when observed with their infants at 2 months. Spouse support and maternal positive engagement with the baby at 2 months differentiated between those with more chronic versus short-lived depressions. The implications of these findings for the woman's and her infant's development are discussed.
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6

Weinberg, M. Katherine, Edward Z. Tronick, Marjorie Beeghly, Karen L. Olson, Henrietta Kernan, and Joan M. Riley. "Subsyndromal depressive symptoms and major depression in postpartum women." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 71, no. 1 (January 2001): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0002-9432.71.1.87.

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7

Dekel, Sharon, Tsachi Ein-Dor, Gabriella A. Dishy, and Philip A. Mayopoulos. "Beyond postpartum depression: posttraumatic stress-depressive response following childbirth." Archives of Women's Mental Health 23, no. 4 (October 25, 2019): 557–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00737-019-01006-x.

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8

Janouskova, K. "Importance of Midwifery Care in the Prevention of Postpartum Depression." Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention 12, no. 4 (November 24, 2021): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_12_4_12.

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Introduction. This article focuses on the importance of mid- wife care for women in the puerperium period for the preven- tion of postpartum depression. This care is mostly preventive; therefore, education occupies an important place. Using ap- propriate education and preventive strategies, many compli- cations or problems, such as postpartum depression, can be minimized or recognized in time. Methodology: The research method was acontrolled nursing experiment. The essence was to compare two different groups and find to what extent the care of amidwife contributes to the prevention of postpartum depression. The experimental group consisted of 100 women with the care of amidwife in the puer- perium period, where three visits took place during the puerperium period, throughout which the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale EPDS was used to assess mental health. The control group consisted of 100 women without the care of amidwife in the puerperium period. Aquestionnaire was sent to these women at the end of the sixth week, along with an EPDS scale. Results:Astatistically significant correlation was found be- tween the risk of postpartum depression and problems with neonatal care (p = 0.016). There was also astatistically signif- icant difference in the incidence of problems with newborn care according to the presence of amidwife (p = 0.005) and midwifery care in the area of breastfeeding (p = 0.049). The distribution of the results of the EPDS scale did not differ sta- tistically significantly (p = 0.775) depending on the care of amidwife. Conclusion:The results showed that the care of amidwife leads to the prevention of health complications in women in the puerperium period. The care of amidwife does not lead to the identification of postpartum depression more often, but symptoms are recognized earlier, and treatment is started. Amidwife's care can also reduce the predisposition to postpar- tum depression. Women attended to by a midwife showed fewer problems with breastfeeding or newborn care, which are two of the predictors of postpartum depression risks.
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9

Selvam, Gowsalya, Janarthanan Balasubramanian, and Sairem Mangolnganbi Chanu. "Frequency of postpartum depression among primi mothers undergoing delivery in JIPMER using Edinburgh postnatal depression scale." New Indian Journal of OBGYN 6, no. 2 (January 2020): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/obgyn.2020.6.2.9.

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10

Arya, Rakhi. "Postpartum Depression and Role of Social Demographic and Obstetric Factors." Women's Health Science Journal 3, no. 1 (2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/whsj-16000127.

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Objective: To determine the prevalence and psycho-socio-demographic predictors of postpartum depression. Design: Hospital based descriptive observational prospective study. Setting: Tertiary care hospital. Population: Day 2 postpartum women. Method: 800 women were selected randomly and divided into two groups. Group A consisted of women delivered by caesarean section and group B of women delivered vaginally. These women were screened with Edinburgh postnatal depression scale and were evaluated. Result: Out of total, 22.5 % women in group A and 21.5% in group B were found to be depressed (overall incidence being 22%). In group A the main reason for depression was poor health or death of the child( 58.14%). They were of age group 20-24 years (57.14%), para 2 (57.14%) and belonged to upper-lower socio-economic status (53.57%). In group B the reason was sex of the child (54.44%). They were of age group 25-29 years (75%), para 3 (75%) and belonged to upperlower socio-economic status (75%). The history of depression in the family was not known to the women in both the groups. Conclusion: Rate of postpartum depression is high. The causes can be multiple including ill health of the baby and mother, sex of the child, family problems in the form of poor marital relationship, low socioeconomic condition etc. Women should be screened and counseled during the antenatal and postnatal period. Family support should be encouraged.
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11

Jolley, Sandra Negus, and Patricia Betrus. "COMPARING POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION AND MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER: ISSUES IN ASSESSMENT." Issues in Mental Health Nursing 28, no. 7 (January 2007): 765–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01612840701413590.

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12

Harris, Brian. "Postpartum Depression." Psychiatric Annals 32, no. 7 (July 1, 2002): 405–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0048-5713-20020701-08.

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13

Newman, Donna La May, Marina Boyarsky, and Darryl Mayo. "Postpartum depression." JAAPA 35, no. 4 (April 2022): 54–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jaa.0000823172.00644.44.

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14

Green, Katharine, and Maud Low. "Postpartum Depression." Advances in Family Practice Nursing 4, no. 1 (May 2022): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yfpn.2021.12.008.

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15

Chaudron, Linda H. "Postpartum Depression." Pediatrics In Review 24, no. 5 (May 1, 2003): 154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.24.5.154.

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16

Kendall-Tackett, Kathleen A. "Postpartum Depression." Illness, Crisis & Loss 4, no. 1 (October 1994): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/il4.1.o.

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17

Mitchell, Anne Marie, Mary E. Mittelstaedt, and Darlene Schott-Baer. "Postpartum Depression." MCN, The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing 31, no. 6 (November 2006): 382???387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200611000-00010.

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18

DAW, JANE L. "Postpartum Depression." Southern Medical Journal 81, no. 2 (February 1988): 207–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-198802000-00016.

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19

Wisner, Katherine L., Barbara H. Hanusa, James M. Perel, Kathleen S. Peindl, Catherine M. Piontek, Dorothy K. Y. Sit, Robert L. Findling, and Eydie L. Moses-Kolko. "Postpartum Depression." Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 26, no. 4 (August 2006): 353–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jcp.0000227706.56870.dd.

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20

Wisner, Katherine L., Barbara L. Parry, and Catherine M. Piontek. "Postpartum Depression." New England Journal of Medicine 347, no. 3 (July 18, 2002): 194–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmcp011542.

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21

Stewart, Donna E., and Simone Vigod. "Postpartum Depression." New England Journal of Medicine 375, no. 22 (December 2016): 2177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmcp1607649.

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22

Driscoll, Jeanne Watson. "Postpartum Depression." Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing 20, no. 1 (January 2006): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005237-200601000-00014.

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23

Abell, Sue. "Postpartum Depression." Clinical Pediatrics 46, no. 3 (April 2007): 290–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922806290724.

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24

Wisner, Katherine L. "Postpartum Depression." Postgraduate Obstetrics & Gynecology 18, no. 22 (October 1998): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00256406-199818220-00001.

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25

Masmoudi, J. "Postpartum depression." International Clinical Psychopharmacology 28 (December 2012): e8-e9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.yic.0000423237.44898.90.

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26

Cook, Ian A. "Postpartum Depression." FOCUS 18, no. 2 (April 2020): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.20200010.

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27

McKelvey, Michele M., and Jill Espelin. "Postpartum depression." Nursing Made Incredibly Easy! 16, no. 3 (2018): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nme.0000531872.48283.ab.

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28

Beck, Cheryl Tatano. "Postpartum Depression." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 106, no. 5 (May 2006): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-200605000-00020.

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29

Lee, Nikki. "POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 106, no. 7 (July 2006): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-200607000-00007.

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30

Walther, Virginia. "Postpartum Depression." Social Work in Health Care 24, no. 3 (April 10, 1997): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j010v24n03_08.

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31

Hall, Merle D. "Postpartum Depression?" Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing 18, no. 5 (September 1989): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.1989.tb00488.x.

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32

Kroska, Emily B., and Zachary N. Stowe. "Postpartum Depression." Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America 47, no. 3 (September 2020): 409–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2020.05.001.

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33

Alici-Evcimen, Yesne, and Donna M. Sudak. "Postpartum depression." Primary Care Update for OB/GYNS 10, no. 5 (September 2003): 210–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1068-607x(03)00052-0.

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34

Blum, Lawrence D. "Postpartum Depression." New England Journal of Medicine 348, no. 13 (March 27, 2003): 1294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejm200303273481319.

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35

Falana, Sophia D., and Jane M. Carrington. "Postpartum Depression." Nursing Clinics of North America 54, no. 4 (December 2019): 561–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2019.07.006.

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36

Pearlstein, Teri, Margaret Howard, Amy Salisbury, and Caron Zlotnick. "Postpartum depression." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 200, no. 4 (April 2009): 357–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2008.11.033.

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37

Stevens, Lise M., Cassio Lynm, and Richard M. Glass. "Postpartum Depression." JAMA 304, no. 15 (October 20, 2010): 1736. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.304.15.1736.

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38

Miller, Laura J. "Postpartum Depression." JAMA 287, no. 6 (February 13, 2002): 762. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.287.6.762.

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39

Wisner, Katherine L., Christina Chambers, and Dorothy K. Y. Sit. "Postpartum Depression." JAMA 296, no. 21 (December 6, 2006): 2616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.296.21.2616.

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40

Sumaningsih, Rahayu, Nurlailis Saadah, Teta Puji Rahayu, Sulikah, and Budi Yulianto. "Combination Effectiveness of Listening to Music and Listening Murottal to Reduce Postpartum Depression." International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology 2, no. 2 (March 26, 2022): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35882/ijahst.v2i2.6.

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It was reported that 50% of Postpartum women experience symptoms of stress/anxiety known as postpartum blues, with the level of depressive symptoms continuing to increase to postpartum depression. This condition cannot be cured without clinical intervention. Music iscreated to influence the psychological condition of humans, as well as to provide a sense of security, comfort and fun. To describe the effect of a combination of natural and murotal music to reduce postpartum depression. The contribution of this study is to explain the effect of the combination of natural and murottal music to reduce postpartum depression. This study used a Quasi-Experiment method through pretest-posttest design with a control group and a treatment group. In this case, the intervention group was given a combination of natural and murottal music therapy, in which each intervention was given for 30 minutes for three consecutive days. The number of samples involved was 60 people who were divided into 2 groups of postpartum mothers. The intervention group consists 30 people, while the control group consists 30 people. Data was collected using the EPDS (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) questionnaire. Data analysis used independent t-test. Results: There were 9 mothers with mild depression and 21 moderate depressions in the intervention group. On the other hand, there were 17 normal mothers and 13 moderately depressed mother in the post-intervention group with t test value of 27.17 and sig of (p) 0.00 v(value) 0.36. Meanwhile in the control group, there were 1 (one) normal mother, 27 mothers who had mild depression and 2 mothers who had moderate levels. There were 19 mothers with low depression and 11 mothers with moderate depression. The results of the t-test obtained 22.13 with sig(p) 0.01 v(value) 0.001. There was an effect of music therapy on the reduction in the incidence of postpartum depression which was very significant after three days of being given music therapy. There was an increase in the level of depression by two levels higher from pre to post in the control group. Furthermore, the results of the t-test on the postpartum blues pretest and posttest showed that there was a significant difference in the incidence of postpartum blues between the control and intervention groups after the intervention period. There is a difference in the value of t 5.04 sig (p) 0.01, even though the value is smaller than t table (0.05). The difference obtained shows that the control group has a risk of experiencing postpartum blues by 2 (two) times compared to the intervention group. Music therapy was given to all postpartum primiparous mothers immediately after delivery. Health services need to prepare facilities and human resources to provide relaxation therapy, namely music therapy as an alternative therapy.
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41

Puspasari, Jehan. "Efektifitas Qigong Exercise Selama Kehamilan dalam Pencegahan Gejala Depresi Post Partum pada Ibu Remaja." Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic 4, no. 1 (January 20, 2020): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33377/jkh.v4i1.67.

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Salah satu permasalahan yang dijumpai pada seorang wanita setelah melahirkan adalah depresi postparum. Masalah ini harus diatasi melalui intervensi keperawatan dalam meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan bayi salah satunya melalui qigong exercise. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi efektifitas qigong exercise dalam pencegahan gejala depresi postpartum pada ibu remaja. Penelitian quasi eksperimen ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan 27 responden ibu remaja. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang sudah terstruktur yaitu kuesioner demografi dan Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Variabel depresi postpartum, baik pre intervensi maupun post intervensi dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara intervensi qigong exercise dengan pencegahan gejala depresi postpartum pada ibu remaja dengan p value 0,000. Ibu remaja yang sehat baik secara fisik maupun mental akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap peran pengasuhan kepada bayinya.
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42

Tahaoğlu, Ali Emre, Cihan Toğrul, Mehmet İrfan Külahçıoğlu, Beşire Aydın Öztürk, Deniz Balsak, Hanifi Bademkıran, Erdoğan Gül, Ümit Görkem, and Tayfun Güngör. "Factors affecting postpartum depression in Diyarbakır." Perinatal Journal 23, no. 1 (April 1, 2015): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2399/prn.15.0231006.

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43

Lara, María Asunción, Laura Navarrete, and Lourdes Nieto. "Prenatal predictors of postpartum depression and postpartum depressive symptoms in Mexican mothers: a longitudinal study." Archives of Women's Mental Health 19, no. 5 (March 11, 2016): 825–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00737-016-0623-7.

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44

Horáková, Anna, Eliška Nosková, Patrik Švancer, Vladislava Marciánová, Peter Koliba, and Antonín Šebela. "Accuracy of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in screening for major depressive disorder and other psychiatric disorders in women towards the end of their puerperium." Česká gynekologie 87, no. 1 (February 22, 2022): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.48095/cccg202219.

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Objective: To assess the accuracy of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in screening for severe depression and other mental disorders in women at the end of puerperium. Materials and methods: We administered the Czech version of the EPDS to assess depressive symptoms and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview to determine psychiatric diagnoses in 243 women at the end of their puerperium. Then, we determined the frequencies of severe depressive disorder and other psychiatric disorders in our cohort. Furthermore, we assessed the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and other diagnostic variables for the presence of severe depression and other psychiatric disorders for different threshold scores on EPDS. We evaluated the detection potential of EPDS for detecting monitored mental disorders by using the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis and determining the area under the curve. Results: Severe depressive disorder was present in 2.5% (95% CI: 1.1–5.3%) of women. Any monitored mental disorder was present in 13.6% (95% CI: 9.8–18.5%). The best sensitivity/specificity ratio for detecting major depressive disorder was found for the EPDS threshold score ≥ 11; sensitivity was 83% (95% CI: 35–99%) and specificity was 79% (95% CI: 74–84%). The EPDS ≥ 11 then achieved a sensitivity of 76% (95% CI: 58–89%) and specificity of 82% (95% CI: 76–87%) for the detection of any mental disorder of interest. Conclusion: Our results showed that the Czech version of EPDS has good internal consistency, and the EPDS score ≥ 11 achieves the best combination of sensitivity and specificity values for detecting major depressive disorder. Screening with EPDS in women at the end of puerperium can detect psychiatric disorders other than severe major depression. Key words: Edinburgh postpartum depression scale – screening – perinatal mental health – puerperium – postpartum depression
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45

Cattaneo, Maria Caterina, Elena Alessandra Macchi, Roberta Salerno, Valentina Chiorino, Sara Roveraro, Francesco Barretta, Camilla Barbara Fontana, and Fabio Mosca. "Prevalence of paternal perinatal depressive mood and its relationship with maternal depression symptomatology: An Italian study." International Journal of Advanced Nursing Studies 4, no. 2 (September 13, 2015): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijans.v4i2.4738.

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<p><strong>Background:</strong> Literature shows that the birth of a child is a vulnerability moment for the mental well-being of both parents.</p><p><strong>Objectives:</strong> estimate the prevalence of a depressive symptomatology in an Italian sample of new fathers during the first six months postpartum and provide its association with maternal mood.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> 244 neo- parents filled the Italian version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and a General Information Questionnaire between 2/5 days after delivery during the hospitalization in the Mother-infant Department of an Italian hospital and after 2 and 6 months postpartum by mailed.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> in the first week postpartum, 6.65% of fathers had a EPDS score ≥ 10, this percentage decreases to 2.63% at 2 months and 2.59% at 6 months postpartum. Previous history of anxiety/panic attacks in fathers was a risk factor for a depressive symptomatology of them after 2 and 6 months postpartum. Paternal and maternal depressive mood were correlated most of the times and associated especially after births when a depressed father is more than 5 time frequently associated to a depressed mother 2 months later.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> experimental data suggest that neo-fathers experiment depressive symptoms especially in the immediate postpartum when their mood is associated with maternal mood in a significant way. Health care professionals should pay great attention to the neo-parental couple mood.</p>
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46

Messedi, N., L. Aribi, W. Bouattour, F. Khanfir, F. Charfeddine, K. Chaaben, and J. Aloulou. "Postpartum depression and perceived stress among Tunisian parturient." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (April 2021): S694. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1837.

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IntroductionThe postpartum depressions (PPD), rank first postpartum complications and therefore pose a public health problem by their frequencies and their adverse consequences.ObjectivesTo detect the depression among a Tunisian parturient, to evaluate their perceived stress and to study the link between these entitiesMethodsA cross-sectional, analytical study of 40 first week postpartum women hospitalized in the gynecology department in Hedi Cheker hospital in Sfax-Tunisia, during the month of September 2019. We used the Arab version of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Cohen perceived stress scale (PSS).Results The average age of the participants was 31.07 years old. The Parturient have a rural origin in 62.5% of cases, they have a secondary school level in 52.5% of cases. There were exaggerated sympathetic signs in 52.5% of the cases. An organic pathologies were present during pregnancy in 47.5%. The postpartum period was simple in 77.5% of cases. For the post-natal period, 90% of parturient were going to receive help of a family member. EPDS: the average score was5.35 and the risk of developing a PPD was 20%. PSS we found that life represents a perpetual threat in 27% of cases. The factors correlated with the PPD were: a high level of perceived stress (p < 0.00) and organic pathology during pregnancy (p=0.02).Conclusions Our study shows that the risk of postpartum depression is high among Tunisian parturient and it is associated with high level of stress, because of this a precocious screening is necessary.DisclosureNo significant relationships.
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Wulandari, Aliesya, and Dini Nafi'ati. "THE INFLUENCE OF TYPES AND ACT OF CHILDBIRTH ON THE RISKS OF POST PARTUM DEPRESSION." Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research 3, no. 1 (March 26, 2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jppbr.2022.003.01.1.

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Depression that occurs postpartum is known as postpartum depression. In general, there is a 10-20% chance of developing postpartum depression in postpartum mothers. The incidence of postpartum depression in Indonesia ranges from 50-70% in postpartum mothers. Postpartum depression is a mood disorder that occurs after childbirth and reflects the psychological dysregulation that is a sign of major depression symptoms. There are several studies that prove that the occurrence of postpartum depression is often associated with side effects experienced by mothers during pregnancy, childbirth, or experiences of mothers with babies. Regarding obstetric causative factors, medical action is one of the factors that influence the psychological adaptation of postpartum mothers. The type of delivery affects the risk of postpartum depression due to the unpleasant experiences of the mother during childbirth. In the type of normal delivery, there are several factors that increase the risk of postpartum depression, such as prolonged labor, pain during labor, labor with device assistance and interventions in labor. In addition, the type of cesarean section delivery is a strong predisposing factor for the occurrence of postpartum depression childbirth with tool-assisted measures and interventions in childbirth. In addition, the type of cesarean section delivery is a strong predisposing factor for the occurrence of postpartum depression childbirth with tool-assisted measures and interventions in childbirth. In addition, the type of cesarean section delivery is a strong predisposing factor for the occurrence of postpartum depression. Keywords: postpartum depression, mother, delivery.
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Diniyah, Kharisah. "GAMBARAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DI RSKIA SADEWA." MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN 6, no. 2 (November 11, 2019): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30989/mik.v6i2.192.

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Background: The incidence of postpartum depression develops during pregnancy or after delivery with a prevalence of 10-15% incidence in developed countries and about 20% -40% in developing countries. Objective: The purpose of this study was to know the description of the incidence of postpartum depression in RS KiA Sadewa Methods: The type of this study was cross sectional with postpartum maternal population in 2 weeks postpartum with the number of 78 respondents. The inclusion criteria of postpartum maternal and postnatal cesarean delivery, postpartum visit and / or infant immunization examination in otpatient Rs KIA Sadewa , and willing to be the respondent by signing the informed concent sheet. The preceding criteria for previous depression, delivery of twins, and complications in the mother and / or infant (preeclampsia / eclampsia, postpartum infections, BB <2500 g) would increase the risk of postpartum depression. Result: The picture of postpartum depression in KIA Sadewa Hospital based on age in respondents <20 years and age 20-35 years found 3 respondents at risk of postpartum depression, based on education on respondents with low education there are 4 respondents at risk of experiencing postpartum depression. Primiparous mother got 5 (11,9%) respondents risked experiencing of postpartum depression, with type of vaginal delivery as many as 4 (11,1%) respondent at risk of postpartum depression Conclussion: Based on the results of this study concluded that postpartum KIA Sadewa women at risk of experiencing postpartum depression, so that early detection and counseling related penatalksanaan postpartum depression. Key word : Depression, postpartum
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Freeman, Marlene P. "Introduction: Postpartum Depression." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 65, no. 9 (September 15, 2004): 1235. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v65n0912.

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Bateman, Avalene. "Healthwatch: Postpartum Depression." Agenda, no. 22 (1994): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4065737.

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