Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Deposizioni di film sottili'
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Bischi, Matteo. "Realizzazione di un impianto di magnetron sputtering per la deposizione di film sottili." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15596/.
Full textMontalbetti, Roberto. "Progettazione, sviluppo, realizzazione e caratterizzazione funzionale di sorgenti plasma freddo di non equilibrio a pressione atmosferica per la deposizione di film sottili." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Find full textCALDIROLA, STEFANO. "Characterization of a supersonic plasma source for nanostructured thin films deposition." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/94564.
Full textRighini, Matteo. "Crescita e caratterizzazione elettrochimica di elettrodi di titania nanostrutturata." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12291/.
Full textSalvatori, Pierluigi. "Studio ed analisi sperimentale di processi plasma assistiti di deposizione di film sottili a base silicio su materiali polimerici: effetto della potenza sulle caratteristiche funzionali del coating." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Find full textBenini, Leonardo. "Caratterizzazione di film sottili di PEDOT:PSS." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7825/.
Full textRedorici, Lisa. "Proprieta optoelettroniche di film sottili di rubrene." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6143/.
Full textPasquini, Simone. "Trasporto di carica in film sottili di rubrene." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/5885/.
Full textEvandri, Alice. "Proprietà ottiche di film sottili di germanio nanoporoso." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6136/.
Full textOlivotto, Roberto <1979>. "Polimerizzazione via plasma di film sottili biocompatibili." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2646.
Full textGiuliano, Federico. "Nanoindentazione di film sottili di PEDOT:PSS su substrato rigido." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7684/.
Full textGaleazzi, Alessandro. "Rivelatori diretti di raggi X basati su film sottili di [AgSePh]∞." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/24628/.
Full textCiotti, Giacomo. "Analisi dell'accumulo di carica di spazio in film sottili di polipropilene per condensatori." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.
Find full textRava, Andrea Basilio. "Studio di film sottili a base di silicio mediante spettroscopia di fototensione superficiale." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15419/.
Full textVecchi, Pierpaolo. "Caratterizzazione elettrica e spettroscopia superficiale di film sottili a base di silicio." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16338/.
Full textGiangolini, Matteo. "Proprietà ottiche di film sottili a base di silicio per applicazioni fotovoltaiche." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7694/.
Full textBUSSETTI, GIANLORENZO. "La spettroscopia in riflettanza anisotropa (RAS) appliacta allo studio di film organici sottili e ultra-sottili." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/237.
Full textFugattini, Silvio. "Studio mediante magnetometro moke di film sottili di manganite per applicazioni in spintronica." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8334/.
Full textBarolo, Andrea. "Studio di catalizzatori a base di film sottili di ossidi metallici di transizione su substrato metallico monocristallino." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3427523.
Full textQuesto lavoro discute in proposito di film sottili di ossidi di metalli di transizione su substrato metallico cristallino in riferimento alla loro morfologia e reattività verso i gas. In particolare i sistemi analizzati sono CoO su Pd(100), SnO su Pt(110) and NiO su Pd(100).
BOSCHI, Alex. "Studio dei meccanismi di trasporto di carica in film sottili a base di materiali correlati al grafene (GRM)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1244690.
Full textThe development of cheap techniques to produce large sheets of monoatomic thick materials, such as graphene [1], opened new avenues to design nanostructured materials with pre-programmed chemical and physical properties. Most of the technologically relevant graphene-related materials (GRMs) systems are networks composed of randomly distributed and highly defective 2D microsheets [2]. While the charge transport has been extensively studied in single nanosheets [3], a comprehensive study that correlates the electrical properties of networks composed of purely 2D graphene-based materials with the complexity of the material structure and morphology is still missing. The aim of this work is to investigate charge transport (CT) in GRMs films, going towards structures with increasing disorder. In particular we investigated the CT mechanisms occurring at the sheet-to-sheet interface – typically the interfacial mechanisms are considered as bottlenecks – as well as the role of the geometrical complexity of the network in the overall electrical conductivity of the nanosheets assemblies. As prototypical 2D material we used single monolayer sheets of graphene oxide (GO), which consists of a conductive graphene lattice including oxygen functionalities/ defects both on the basal plane and at the edges of the sheet. Electrical insulating GO sheets are deposited on silicon oxide substrates and thermally reduced restoring partially the conductive properties of the 2D sheets. In addition to reduced GO, we employed a GRM made of multiple staked sheets of (partially oxidised) graphene bilayers: electrochemical exfoliated GO (eGO) [4].We exploited different deposition methods: i) spin-coating, ii) spray-coating and iii) vacuum-assisted filtration to fabricate macroscopic GRMs thin films with sheets partially stacked. Chemical and morphological properties of the films were characterized by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) measurements. We investigated transport mechanisms measuring the temperature-dependence of the electrical resistivity (ρ) from room temperature down to 5 K. Possible ambiguities on the quantitative analysis of ρ(T) were solved by using a robust self-consistent method based on the reduced activation energy [5], i.e. the logarithmic derivative of resistivity versus temperature: W(T)=-(d lnρ)⁄(d lnT ). This mathematical transformation allowed to analyse ρ(T) dataset with linear functions. We correlated the transport characteristic parameters with the degree of order of our samples and elucidate the role of the sheets vertical stacking, that is of the π-π interaction between overlapped aromatic clusters, in the CT in the film. We also highlighted the differences in CT between reduced GO based films and eGO ones. The presented work could pave the way to develop new models and protocols to access the CT mechanisms in realistic GRMs, such as inks and polymer composites. [1] Ferrari, A. C. et al. Nanoscale 7, 4598-4810, (2015). [2] Palermo V., Chem. Comm. 49, 28, 2848-2857 (2013); Kelly A. et al, Science 356, 6333 (2017). [3] Eda G. et al, J. Physics. Chem.C 113, 15768 (2009); Kaiser a. et al, Nano Letters 9, 1787 (2009); Joung D. and Khondaker S., Phys. Rev. B 86, 235423 (2012). [4] Xia Z. et al, J. Physics. Chem.C 123, 15122 (2019). [5] Zabrodskii A. G., Philos. Mag. B 81, 1131 (2001).
Camerani, Michela. "Confronto della prestazione applicativa di assorbitori UV in film plastici sottili per uso agricolo." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15819/.
Full textCIRILLI, SARA. "La spettroscopia di riflettanza anisotropa (ras) applicata allo studio di strati ultra-sottili di porfirine depositati su grafite in ultra-alto vuoto." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1211.
Full textEnglish Abstract: The main subject of this PhD thesis is the deposition of ultra-thin porphyrin layers on a crystal substrate, by means of evaporation in Ultra High Vacuum (UHV), and their study by a particular optical spectroscopy, Reflectance Anisotropy Spectroscopy (RAS) capable to characterize the layer in situ and in real-time. The experimental work initially dealt with the setting up of the UHV chamber dedicated to the growth of the organic layers; after that, the work focused on the optimization of growth conditions to achieve optimal deposition of the organic layer; the thin layers were then investigated by RAS. Organic thin films have been deeply studied since several years by chemists, biologists and physicists. Nevertheless, major issues regarding the control of deposition as well as the interactions driving molecular arrangements on a substrate still remain unclear. These topics are of basic importance to move towards “soft” technology based on organic materials: as a matter of fact, electronic and optical properties of organic films are closely related to molecule arrangements in the layer. In this Thesis a “model system” molecule + substrate is proposed (more specifically a free base porphyrin -H2TPP- on a graphite substrate -HOPG-) in order to simplify the study both on a practical point of view and for what concerns experimental data. The results demonstrate that it is possible to tune growth parameters so that ordered single layers of porphyrins can be deposited on HOPG at two different substrate temperatures (300 K and 140 K), as also confirmed -for the higher temperature- by STM imaging. Correspondingly, a characteristic lineshape of the RAS signal is observed and directly related to the ordered arrangement of the molecules on the substrate. Furthermore, we developed an original model which allows interpreting the anisotropy signal measured by RAS in terms of typical interactions between adjacent molecules in the thin organic layer. The model allows a straightforward explanation of the optical data. As a consequence, it seems to be possible to provide a simple result (and a direct physical meaning) to a problem, which has been already addressed in the scientific literature but, unfortunately, with highly complex computations and without an easy experimental verification, yet.
PICCININI, MASSIMO. "Studio in-situ con tecniche spettroscopiche avanzate di film di silice mesoporosa ottenuti tramite tecnica sol-gel." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/989.
Full textThe possibility of processing mesoporous materials as thin films is especially interesting, due to the combined properties of a thoroughly tailored pore system and the inherent features of thin films. Moreover, a wide variety of inorganic or hybrid frameworks can be easily obtained by evaporation-based methods and thoroughly studied by in-situ techniques. The control of chemical and processing variables also permits the easy creation and reproduction of an amazing library of functional-pore arrays. In this doctorate work, well assessed experimental techniques, as small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), have been used to characterize thoroughly the mesophase symmetry of silica and hybrid organic-inorganic films and membranes obtained by sol-gel processing, through evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) and dip-coating. For the first time, time-resolved rapid-scan Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy has been used in-situ to study the kinetics of polycondensation reactions during film formation. The FTIR technique has shown to be very powerful to understand in great detail the chemical-physical processes that take place during film formation. It has been applied in-situ also simultaneously with SAXS, to have both the structural and chemical information and it has allowed to establish the important role of ethanol and water related to micelle formation and mesostructure organization with time. These results have led us to investigate in great detail the evaporation processes of water and ethanol and how they are influenced by the environmental conditions (i.e., relative humidity), which play a fundamental role in the final properties of the as-deposited mesoporous film. The power of the IR technique has been confirmed also by its application as time-resolved FTIR imaging to study the “coffee-stain” effect in a pure solvent-solute system. Finally, it has been shown that it is possible to fabricate mesoporous functionalized arrays with controlled size and shape by integrating deep X-ray lithography with dip-pen writing. It has been possible to control the quality of the whole production process by means of characterization techniques currently available in a modern synchrotron facility. The successful application of these bottom-up and top-down techniques allows to envisage new fabrication technologies of functional mesoporous materials for applications, such as DNA nano-spotting or lab-on-a-chip devices.
CAVALLERI, Stefano. "Resistenza a fatica e a fatica da contatto di componenti, aventi rapporto resistenza-massa elevato, rivestiti con film sottili duri." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/874.
Full textThe aim of this work was to study the opportunity to use thin hard coatings for structural applications. The use of light and, at the same time, high resistant components, in fact, is becoming more and more necessary in many industrial field, such as the automotive, aerospace and competition ones. However, for several applications the use of light alloys as a replacement of standard construction steels, involves large unsolved problems for which exhaustive studies are not available in the scientific literature. In this research, the possibility of increasing the fatigue and rolling contact fatigue (RCF) resistance of mechanical components, by means of thin hard coatings has been considered. It is well known that the main light alloys used in mechanical applications have both a reduced wear resistance and a poor fatigue and RCF behavior. These aspects are fundamental for the design of a high number of mechanical components such as gears, crankshafts, valves, bearings etc. Several studies demonstrated that components coated with thin hard films, deposited by Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) technique, can exhibit an increment of the fatigue resistance compared to the standard uncoated ones. This effect is mainly due to the residual stress field induced by the deposition process which generates high surface compressive residual stresses helpful to stop or drastically reduce the fatigue crack propagation. The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of these surface coatings both on fatigue and RCF behavior of specimens and mechanical components. Theoretical-numerical models to predict defect nucleation and fatigue/rolling-contact fatigue propagation have been developed. Furthermore, rotating bending tests on standard specimens have been carried out and suitable devices for fatigue and RCF testing of full scale components have been designed and assembled. Case hardened spur gears of a Ducati 1098R competition motorbike have been studied both numerically and experimentally.
DRAKOPOULOU, SOFIA. "Crescita, morfologia e risposta elettronica dei transistor organici a effetto di campo in stato solido e in elettrolita." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1244691.
Full textOrganic electronic devices, such as light emitting diodes (OLEDs), field effect transistors (OFETs) and solar cells (OPVs) have reached a technological maturity and, in the case of OLEDs and OPVs, industrial production. Significant advancements in chemical synthesis, materials processing and device engineering have boosted the device performance and reliability. However, several concepts regarding the mechanism of the device operations are still unresolved, especially in OFETs. Charge transport in the organic semiconductors involves different interfaces of the materials and one of the most important questions that people tries to address is how the morphology of the device affects the mechanism of charge transport across the device. Indeed, morphology, molecular and energy disorder, and surface defects can easily influence their performance. There is a compelling quest for understanding the mechanical aspects of the organic thin film nucleation and growth on real test patterns in order to understand the morphology. The main goal of this thesis was to understand the correlation between different growth modes, morphology, and the electrical response of OFETs in solid state operation as well as in an electrolytic environment. Pentacene is the workhorse organic semiconductor that we used throughout this thesis. The motivation is understanding the physics of the pentacene transistors as a function of the semiconductor channel thickness, and it was the core of the EC-Marie Curie project SPM 2.0 that supported my research work. As a new important finding out of this thesis, we discovered and assessed a new anomalous growth of Pentacene thin films vs increase of the thickness, viz. the mass of organic semiconductor in the OFET channel. In this novel growth mode, there is a breakdown to the usually observed growth mode upon rapid roughening, where a layer-by-layer growth at the early stages suddenly evolves into a self-affine mode characterized by growing islands made of terrace stacks. We observed this mode at the lower deposition temperatures, but we discovered that at a precise range of deposition temperature and rate, viz. 80°C and 0.1 A/s, this growth mode is not observed, instead an iteration of wetting/dewetting transition occurs as thickness increases. Its peculiar features consist of the fact that the morphology of the islands as stacks of monomolecular terraces, is retained. However, the morphological parameters, such as correlation lengths and roughness, that we extract from atomic force microscopy (AFM) images exhibit anomalous oscillations with period increasing with thickness. In order to explain the trend of the parameters, we devised an empirical equation that encompasses both self-affine 3D growth and the oscillations typical of wetting/dewetting transition as in the spinodal dewetting phenomena. We then analyzed the electrical characteristics of the OFET operated as solid-state device as well as electrolyte gated devices. The correlation of the transistor parameters with the morphology were analyzed. Experiments using bimodal AFM allowed us to investigate the mechanical properties of conductive and semiconductive thin films. The latter activity was carried out at CSIC-ICMM in Madrid during the secondment at the laboratory of Professor Ricardo Garcia.
Battistel, Dario <1979>. "Sviluppo di dipositivi micro e nanometrici e loro impiego in microscopia elettrochimica a scansione (SECM)." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1097.
Full textThis thesis is focused on the use of electrochemical techniques and microscopy such as scanning electrochemical microscopy and the recently developed Intermitted Contact SECM (IC-SECM). With the using of these techniques, the chemical and electrochemical properties of micro and nanostructured multilayer thin films of Pt/Al2O3 and borod doped diamond (BDD) were studied. Furthermore, a simulated model that describes the mass transport phenomena in particular SECM experiments was developed. In particular, the model takes into account of the recession degree of an active substrate with different dimensions. The model was experimentally verified. Finally, protocols for the preparation of H+ ion-selective microelectrodes for IC-SECM were developed.
MIO, BERTOLO JOHNNY. "Mesoporous silica thin film synthesized by self-assembly processes of no-ionic block copolymers and their application as sensing membrane." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/184.
Full textIn sensor applications, the aim is optimization of several device features (output response maximization, absence of instrumental noise, selectivity, and fast output variation for environmental changes). At this purpose it is fundamental a right choice of the sensing material that may interact with external environment. Our studies have been focused on humidity sensing material because the omnipresence of water vapours, their influence in several chemical processes (and therefore the importance of their monitoring), the necessity of a RH sensor device to correctly understand output response for other species sensors. Because interactions between vapour molecules and sensing membrane are superficial ones, mesoporous material are very interesting since have porosity with wide surface. Moreover their pores dimensions and communication favor accessibility trough capillary phenomena and their raise the number of vapour molecules that can interact with the sensing material. To interact with water molecules, silica choice is explain by its synthesis easiness and hydroxide group’s native richness. Block-copolymer templated films have been characterized as a function of the calcination temperature by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) to obtain compositional informations, Low Angle X-Ray Diffraction (LAXRD), Grazing Incidence Small Angle X-ray Scattering (GI-SAXS), X-Ray Energy Dispersive experiment (EDXD and reflectometry) to obtain structural characterization. Sensors response both to relative humidity than alcohols vapours changes using our designedly testing apparatus have been studied and related to electrical properties of the sensing membrane using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). Humidity sensing devices based on mesoporous silica thin film have been fabricated via dipcoating. The films have shown completely different response with respect to no-mesoporous silica sol-gel thin film used as reference in testing measurements. The mesophase is easily accessible by the external environment and increases the performances for sensing applications and different types of water molecules are absorbed in the samples upon the different calcination treatments and as a function of the presence of residual surfactant within the pores. Possibility to obtain different mesophase and therefore mesoporous structure trough change of copolymer molecule has been verified: both hexagonal and cubic order has been observed. A different response as function of the surfactant used as templating agent has been observed. A good reproducibility of the electrical response has been obtained. The sensor device has also shown no memory effects after cyclic testing in dry-wet condition and a fast response to change of RH% value. Moreover, mesoporous silica thin films have shown discrimination between alcohols with different molecular structure. A substrate dependence of electrical response has been observed and it could be explain by different superficial rugosity between alumina and silicon and greater possibility of gold diffusion as ions in the sensing thin film if compared to chromium one. Stability of the film structure and an interesting correlation for sensing properties and porosity or silica structural changes has been observed.
DONZELLO, Maria Pia. "Studio e caratterizzazione della struttura elettronica di film sottili di rameftalocianina mediante misure di collisione di elettroni elastica ed anelastica." Doctoral thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/503694.
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