Academic literature on the topic 'Dents – Greffe'
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Journal articles on the topic "Dents – Greffe"
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Mimura, Hiroshi, and Shinho Fukuyo. "Reconstruction orthodontique par greffe osseuse et autotransplantation après un accident de la route." L'Orthodontie Française 84, no. 2 (May 30, 2013): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/orthodfr/2013050.
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Cet article décrit la reconstruction par greffe osseuse, autotransplantation et traitement orthodontique effectuée sur une patiente ayant perdu l’ensemble du secteur alvéolaire antérieur à la suite d’un accident de voiture. Du fait de la perte des six dents antérieures maxillaires et de l’os alvéolaire attenant, cette patiente présentait un décalage de classe III squelettique sévère. Une greffe osseuse au niveau du secteur alvéolaire détruit puis l’autotransplantation des premières prémolaires mandibulaires a permis de restaurer l’occlusion et le profil. À la fin du traitement orthodontique, les prémolaires transplantées ont été recontourées puis restaurées en incisives centrales à l’aide de composite. Une bonne occlusion et une amélioration esthétique ont ainsi été obtenues. Le traitement orthodontique démontre son utilité dans le cadre d’une reconstruction occlusale post-traumatique; l’autotransplantation est une option particulièrement adaptée pour ces patients.
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Kim, Seong-Hun, Insoo Kim, Do-Min Jeong, Kyu-Rhim Chung, and Homayoun Zadeh. "Décompensation orthodontique assistée par corticotomie pour accroître le volume de l’os alvéolaire de la région symphysaire." L'Orthodontie Française 83, no. 4 (December 2012): 243–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/orthodfr/2012023.
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Introduction : Le but de cet article est de montrer l’intérêt de l’utilisation de la technique de déplacements dentaires accélérés par corticotomie dans le cas de patients présentant une occlusion de classe III, avec une crête alvéolaire fine, allant bénéficier d’une chirurgie orthognathique. Méthode : Nous avons sélectionné deux patients adultes pour lesquels la malocclusion de classe III devait être décompensée avant chirurgie de recul mandibulaire. La première patiente a été traitée par déplacement dentaire accéléré par corticotomie et technique de décompensation orthodontique classique, la seconde patiente par déplacement dentaire accéléré par corticotomie et décompensation orthodontique à l’aide d’ancrage squelettique temporaire en association avec une membrane de régénération tissulaire guidée. Une décortication alvéolaire sélective est effectuée à l’aide d’une fraise ronde à vitesse lente et une piézochirurgie au niveau du groupe incisivo-canin mandibulaire. Après hémostase, un greffon osseux est placé sur la zone de décortication. Au niveau de la crête alvéolaire extrêmement fine, un système rigide est mis en place pour immobiliser le greffon. Les forces orthodontiques sont appliquées dès la cicatrisation du lambeau, pour initier le déplacement dentaire accéléré. Résultats : Dans les deux cas, le déplacement dentaire accéléré a été initié et a permis de déplacer les dents du secteur incisivo-canin mandibulaire dans la position requise pour la chirurgie orthognathique. Avec l’imagerie préopératoire en 3D, on peut noter des déhiscences alvéolaires au niveau de la face antérieure des dents symphysaires. L’imagerie postopératoire montre une couverture radio-opaque des racines dénudées. Conclusion : La technique de déplacements dentaires accélérés par corticotomie est une méthode sûre et efficace pour permettre la décompensation alvéolaire pré-chirurgicale au niveau des dents symphysaires de ces patients. La combinaison de cette technique avec l’utilisation d’ancrage squelettique temporaire et de greffe osseuse facilite le déplacement dentaire dans des cas de dentures sévèrement altérées.
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Roy, Jean-Yves. "Médecine : crise et défi." Articles 16, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 43–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/055674ar.
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Bombe au cobalt. Poignée de main chaleureuse. Accident de la route. Immuno-fluorescence. Accouchement. Greffe du cœur. Appel de nuit. Un enfant de trois ans qui se lamente. Radiothérapie d'une tumeur du lobe limbique. Prothèse électronique pour un jeune phocomèle victime de la thalidomide. Poignée de main chaleureuse. Une épouse qui voudrait revendiquer un petit peu d'attention, mais dont les demandes n'ont pas la dimension de cet appel d'urgence auprès d'un patient comateux. Chirurgie esthétique pour madame la comtesse. Poignée de main chaleureuse. Pontiac ou Cadillac. Comité de citoyens. Cours sur la sexualité pour des jeunes qui se préparent au mariage. La compagnie qui demande de préserver ses intérêts, qui demande d'être sévère dans les examens de routine de ses employés. Pontiac, Cadillac. Un appel en pleine nuit : le petit, chez madame Chose perce ses premières dents. Salle d'urgence. Moniteur cardiaque. Toute une quincaillerie électronique où le patient se sent dépaysé. Épidémie de grippe espagnole. Leçons d'hygiène à cette mère dont on devine, au fond, qu'elle n'a ni le temps ni l'énergie pour s'occuper convenablement de ses tâches ménagères. Cours universitaire sur les ultra-virus. Comité de citoyens. Pontiac ou Cadillac. Un comptable qui veille compulsivement à ce que l'on paie le moins d'impôt possible. Tromper l'impôt... Un comptable qui veut administrer les biens de monsieur le docteur parce que le docteur n'est pas un bon administrateur. Se méfier du comptable... Docteur, mon petit ne dort pas ; il pleure. Pourriez- vous venir tout de suite ? Le représentant pharmaceutique veut vous convaincre d'essayer le dernier produit de sa compagnie. La panacée qui fait tant de miracles, sur le pamphlet publicitaire. Les cours du professeur Untel sur les prostaglandines. Hypertension artérielle. Ampoules aux pieds. Anxiété. Fièvre des foins. J'ai hâte que tu t'occupes un peu de moi, j'en ai un petit peu marre de ces appels de l'hôpital. Ils veulent socialiser la médecine. Il paraît même que la médecine, c'est une affaire de politique. Comité de citoyens. Ils veulent mettre sur pieds un C.L.S.C. Radiothérapie. Chirurgie cardiaque. Psychothérapie à long terme des schizophrènes chroniques. Changer l'asile. L'accès aux soins pour tous. Pontiac ou Mercedes? Le conférencier, l'autre jour, prétendait que la médecine se situait comme une petite entreprise de services... Qui est donc le médecin ? Un petit commerçant qui comme tous les petits commerçants paie de sa personne pour arriver à soutirer de sa petite entreprise le maximum de bénéfices monétaires possibles? Un être dévoué qui a la vocation? Un saint? Un technicien qu'on accuse volontiers de s'être déshumanisé au cours des dernières années? Un spécialiste de la santé, ou de la maladie? Docteur, mon petit pleure. Il a eu cinq selles liquides aujourd'hui. Pontiac ou Cadillac? Ah ! et puis à quoi bon ? La mère Garneau est morte, hier. Un cancer de l'intestin : une saloperie. Je lui ai tenu la main, à ses derniers moments. On ne pouvait plus rien faire. Une saloperie, je te dis... La mère Garneau est morte sans qu'on puisse lui greffer un cœur, un intestin. La mère Garneau a déjoué la médecine. Dans les salles d'urgence des hôpitaux, les gens ne se retrouvent plus, encore plus égarés qu'à l'hypermarché. Un spécialiste pour l'œil gauche. Un psychiatre pour ses émotions. Le médecin de famille n'existe plus. La médecine est en pleine crise. On dit que la médecine est en pleine crise. On l'écrit dans les journaux. Presque partout. Et c'est peut-être vrai. En tout cas, la médecine vit une situation difficile. Une situation dont nous allons tenter un inventaire. Et nous commencerons cet inventaire par un regard, par une considération sur le statut scientifique de la médecine. Car la situation actuelle remet en cause ce statut scientifique lui-même. Nous analyserons également ce qui advient, présentement, du schéma médical classique. Car il nous apparaît que ce schéma subit des modifications majeures, des altérations sensibles. Des transformations que nous devons repérer, cerner, si nous voulons comprendre un tant soit peu ce qui a lieu dans ce champ nouvellement contesté de la médecine. Modestement, nous nous hasarderons à proposer un modèle synthétique de l'exercice médical qui pourrait tenir compte des interrogations récentes, tout en rendant justice à une médecine qui se voudrait « savoir sur l'homme ». Ce projet d'une médecine reformulée n'est pas une solution définitive : il est seulement proposé à la discussion, amené pour « faire progresser la question » comme on dit, non pour bâcler un débat qui, de toute évidence, doit se poursuivre tant dans l'intérêt de la population que de la profession médicale.
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Ne´lias, D., and F. Ville. "Detrimental Effects of Debris Dents on Rolling Contact Fatigue." Journal of Tribology 122, no. 1 (June 1, 1999): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.555329.
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Debris dents produced by solid particles in suspension in oil or grease when they travel through an EHL contact may be at the origin of rolling bearing failures. A summary of an experimental investigation carried out to identify (i) the particle entry ratio, (ii) the mechanisms of particle fragmentation or deformation, (iii) the resulting indentation features, and (iv) the initiation site of subsequent surface damage is presented first. Afterwards, numerical simulations of a dent moving through an EHL contact are performed. A critical slide-to-roll ratio is found. Results of our numerical simulations are analyzed and discussed in relation to the concept of infinite life for rolling bearing applications. [S0742-4787(00)00901-2]
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Tzanakakis, Μ. Ε., Μ. Savopoulou-Soultani, C. S. Oustapassidis, S. C. Verras, and Η. Hatziemmanouel. "Induction of dormancy in Lobesia botrana by long day and high temperature conditions." ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA 6 (May 31, 2017): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/eh.13953.
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Lobesia botrana (Denis and Schiffermueller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is known to enter a facultative autumnohibernal diapause-mediated dormancy in the pupal stage, when the embryonic and early larval stages are exposed to short-day photo-periods. Yet, in a laboratory stock originating from northern Greece and reared for years on an artificial larval diet, dormancy occurred also under a long-day photo-period. When the eggs were incubated at 30oC in the dark or at 26 oC under the natural daylength of August in northern Greece, and the larvae grew at L:D 16:8 and 25-26 oC, but not 20 oC, a substantial percentage of the pupae entered dormancy. This dormancy seems to be diapause-mediated. It is not known whether it is a typical summer diapause.
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Fazekas, Imre. "Contribution to the Microlepidoptera fauna of Balkans, Nr. 1 (Lepidoptera)." Natura Somogyiensis, no. 15 (2009): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24394/natsom.2009.15.181.
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New records of 41 species collected in Balkans during more collecting trips between 1985 and 1996 are given. These species were observed during the day and night field surveys. Distributional or taxonomical notes are given for other species. Acrolepiopsis vesperella (Zeller, 1840) Herculia incarnatalis (Zeller, 1847) and Crassa unitella (Hübner, 1796) are recorded for the first time in Bulgaria. Yponomeuta rorella (Hübner, 1796), Y. cagnagella (Hübner, 1813), Ethmia bipunctella (Fabricius, 1775) and Metacrambus carectellus (Zeller, 1847) are new species in Croatian fauna. Acompsia tripunctella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) is new to Greece. With 10 figures.
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Durand, Cédric, and Sébastien Villemot. "Balance sheets after the EMU: an assessment of the redenomination risk." Socio-Economic Review 18, no. 2 (January 30, 2018): 367–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwy004.
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Abstract The probability of a partial or complete break-up of the euro has risen over the last years. Such an event could create a balance sheet problem for economic agents, if the redenomination process introduced significant currency mismatches between the asset and liability sides. We propose a new assessment of this redenomination risk, by country and by main institutional sector, for two scenarios: a single country exit and a complete break-up. Our main conclusion is that, even though the problem has to be taken seriously, its order of magnitude should not be exaggerated. Only a few sectors are at significant risk: public debts of Greece and Portugal, financial sectors of Greece, Ireland and Luxembourg. In particular, the balance sheet exposure of the non-financial private sector to the redenomination risk appears to be limited.
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Aldawsari, Abdulmalik, Syed Adnan Yusuf, Riad Souissi, and Muhammad AL-Qurishi. "Real-Time Instance Segmentation Models for Identification of Vehicle Parts." Complexity 2023 (April 11, 2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6460639.
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Automated assessment of car damage is a major challenge in the auto repair and damage assessment industries. The domain has several application areas, ranging from car assessment companies, such as car rentals and body shops, to accidental damage assessment for car insurance companies. In vehicle assessment, the damage can take many forms, from scratches, minor dents, and major dents to missing parts. Often, the assessment area has a significant level of noise, such as dirt, grease, oil, or rush, which makes accurate identification challenging. Moreover, in the repair industry, identifying a particular part is the first step in obtaining an accurate labor and part assessment, where the presence of different car models, shapes, and sizes makes the task even more challenging for a machine-learning model to perform well. To address these challenges, this study explores and applies various instance segmentation methodologies to determine the best-performing models. This study focuses on two genres of real-time instance segmentation models, namely, SipMask and YOLACT, owing to their industrial significance. These methodologies were evaluated against a previously reported car parts dataset (DSMLR) as well as an internally curated dataset extracted from local car repair workshops. The YOLACT-based part localization and segmentation method outperformed other real-time instance mechanisms with an mAP of 66.5. For the workshop repair dataset, SipMask++ reported better accuracy for object detection with a mAP of 57.0, with outcomes for A P I o U = . 50 and A P I o U = . 75 reporting 72.0 and 67.0, respectively, whereas YOLACT was observed to be a better performer for A P s with 44.0 and 2.6 for object detection and segmentation categories, respectively.
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Clark, Michael. "The Date of IG II21604." Annual of the British School at Athens 85 (November 1990): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400015550.
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The generally accepted date (377/6) of the earliest Athenian naval inventory of the fourth century B.C., IG II21604, rests upon an unsafe restoration and several improbable assumptions. The fact that a Secretary 377/6 is named as trierarch on 1604 casts severe doubt on the accepted date. Indeed, the small number of allotted triremes on 1604 strongly suggests a date before the outbreak of war in 378. The record on 1604 of an Athenian trireme borrowed by the Chian Antimachos, which is easily associated with the negotiations at the very foundation of the Athenian Confederacy, seems to date 1604 to 379/8. Thus it is unlikely that the new series of inventories began only in 378/7 as a consequence of that foundation; the absence from the Navy Lists of outstanding debts datable before 378/7 indicates perhaps a successful collection of naval debts in that year. The existence of a substantial number of newly constructed triremes on 1604 discredits the view that the Peace of 387/6 banned all naval activity in Greece. New readings on Tod 117 demonstrate that Athens continued to deploy ships during the Peace. Its terms, which were not particularly harsh on Athens, more closely resembled those rejected in 392, which did allow trireme-building, than those of 371 and later. Anyhow these laterKoinai Eirenai, like the Peace of Antalcidas, prohibited, not all military activity, but only warfare among the signatory states.
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Jung, Sophie, Annelyse Garret-Bernardin, Bruno Grollemund, Nadine Cojean, Patrick Lutz, Marie-Cécile Manière, and Ahmed Féki. "Manifestations dento-maxillo-faciales chez un enfant atteint d’une ß-thalassémie majeure traitée par greffe de cellules souches hématopoïétiques. A propos d’un cas." Médecine Buccale Chirurgie Buccale 12, no. 3 (2006): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mbcb/2006018.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Dents – Greffe"
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Viennet, Daniel. "Contribution à l’étude des rhizalyses des dents greffées : expérimentation sur le chien." Université de Nancy I. UFR de chirurgie dentaire, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN10446.
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Fontaine, Alain. "Étude du comportement du parenchyme pulpaire lors des transplantations d'organe dentaire." Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10438.
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Vartholomaiou, Aikaterini N. "Investigation of mating disruption methods and agronomic techniques as an IPM contribution to control the grapevine moth Lobesia botrana (Denis and Schiffermuller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Northern Greece." Thesis, University of Reading, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.485505.
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Lobesia botrana (Denis and Schiffermuller) (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) is the most serious pest of grape cultivation in Greece. To help develop an integrated pest management (IPM) strategy for L. botrana, research on mating disruption was undertaken, with the following specific objectives: to evaluate the potential role of' mating disruption approaches for the control of L. botrana in commercial vineyards in Northern Greece using the Quant Lb-R pheromone dispenser? (at high and lowmedium pest population densities) and the ExoSex system (at high pest population densities); to evaluate whether these approaches could be integrated, to useful effect, with selective chemical control strategies and non-chemical control strategies, including Bacillus thuringiensis (Bf); to provide data that could be used in assembling a data package for the future registration of com.tllercial mating disruption products in Greece. The results revealed that the efficacy of mating disruption using Quant ~b-R dispensers differed with different pest densities. The method worked most effectively where the initial pest pressure was low-medium. However, in a commercial vineyard where the pest population was high, a combination of the mating disruption method, with the insect growth regulator; f1ufenoxuron, or Bt, was necessary to provide adequate pest control. The efficacy of the ExoSex method was examined at high pest population densities. The results revealed that treatment with ExoSex dispensers together with f1ufenoxuron, provided effective control and performed better than ExoSex alone or f1ufenoxuron alone. A survey of predatory mites, and an evaluation of the effects of crop protection practices on their populations were also carried out. Amongst the predatory mites of the family Phytoseiidae that were recorded on the experimental plots, Typhlodromus Perbibus Wainstein & Arutunjian was by far the most frequently-found species. The results of a field trial indicated that f1ufenoxuron w~s not directly toxic to T. perbibus at recommended rates. In contrast, the acaricide, propargite, had significantly adverse effects on T. perbibus numbers within 24 hours of application. A field experiment was also undertaken to evaluate the effect of vine cultivation practices (levels of nitrogen application; leaf and shoot pruning; growth regulators) on L. botrana incidence. There were highly significant differences recorded amongst the levels of nitrogen applied, amongst the types of pruning, and amongst the growth regulator treatments on L. botrana infestation levels. The contribution that cultural techniques could make to the management of L. botrana populations is discussed.
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Pavy-Guilbert, Élise. "La mise en question du langage dans les Salons de Diderot." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30104.
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Notre hypothèse est que la réflexion de Diderot dans les Salons ne porte pas tant sur l’image que sur le langage : la confrontation avec les œuvres d’art l’oblige à questionner la langue. Traduire l’image permet d’expérimenter les limites expressives de la langue, de saisir ses conditions d’apparition, son origine. La présente étude se donne trois objectifs principaux. Remettre les Salons au cœur des pratiques d’écriture des salonniers. La critique d’art est à envisager non seulement au regard des idées nouvelles défendues par les salonniers, mais aussi de leurs expérimentations formelles. En examinant les textes antérieurs et postérieurs aux Salons se dessine la genèse de la critique d’art comme genre littéraire. À l’autre extrémité des influences, cette étude explore les Salons en les plaçant au cœur de l’ensemble de l’œuvre de Diderot. Diderot y approfondit ses intuitions théâtrales et esthétiques, développe ses thèses sensualistes et matérialistes, sa philosophie morale, ses idées politiques et physiologiques, affine sa conception de la langue. Les Salons l’accompagnent dans son cheminement intellectuel et dépassent le commentaire des œuvres exposées. La critique d’art est laboratoire d’écriture et de pensée. Plus encore, sa critique d’art pose avec une acuité toute particulière l’un des grands problèmes du tournant des Lumières : le conflit naissant entre nature et culture, dont le langage devient l’un des lieux d’interrogation privilégié. C’est à la question du langage que nous avons choisi de nous intéresser, parce que ses fonctions sont emblématiques des tensions du texte. Le langage peut servir à communiquer avec les autres, à échanger. Mais il a également la capacité de figurer, de créer une image dans l’esprit. Il permet enfin de s’interroger sur lui-même. Une involution semble poindre dans les Salons : c’est à partir des discours sur l’art comme lieux de sociabilité que Diderot réfléchit à la langue originelleMy thesis is entitled “La mise en question du langage dans les Salons de Diderot”. It aims at showing that Diderot’s art critic does not focus so much on image than on language, or more precisely on the fact that, when looking at a painting, Diderot is compelled to question language. In the Salons, he tries to make pictures arise from words and to give speech and voice to images. Three aspects of the relationships between image and language arise, and make up the three parts of my thesis. First of all, Diderot talks about the paintings of the Louvre’s exhibitions. The Salons are part of Grimm’s Correspondance littéraire, whose subscribers are all members of European monarchies. While he depicts paintings, Diderot always keeps in mind that these very urbane readers expect to be entertained. Speech about art need to remain close to playful conversation in order to entertain the elite. I studied Diderot’s borrowings from other art critics, thanks to the “Collection Deloynes” in which are gathered all texts from the eighteenth century about the Louvre’s exhibitions. Working on this collection enable me to prove Diderot’s influence on evolution of art criticism considered as a literary genre. The second part of my thesis focuses on the language of image. Diderot also tries to invent a language that imitates image, whose structure and phrasal progression match the dynamic of the painting. He adapts his writing to pictures until he reaches sometimes the limits of syntactic structure. Finally, Diderot questions the ability of words to convey images, which lead him to a metalinguistic reflection. Paintings are perceived as a gestural form of language which gives clues to understand the origins of language. My research consists in proving that there is a kind of “involution” of language in Diderot’s art critic. Whereas evolution led language from nature to urbanity, in the Salons, being confronted to images, Diderot seems to go the way back, from urbanity to nature
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Reis, Fernanda Ramos Matias dos. "Implementação da escovagem no ensino pré-escolar : projeto sr. Dente." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/14835.
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Este projeto tem como objetivo identificar e realizar um levantamento dos hábitos de higiene oral das crianças do ensino pré-escolar, bem como, promover, motivar e sensibilizar as crianças acerca desta, ao verificar se a instrução de higiene oral, nomeadamente a escovagem, tem efeito positivo na redução da placa bacteriana medida através do índice de Greene & Vermillion Simplificado (IGV) e, cnsequentemente a aquisição de novos conhecimentos de higiene oral.Após realização de uma consulta de livros relacionados com o tema e pesquisa bibliográfica de artigos científicos, foram selecionados 23 artigos, tendo um limite temporal compreendido entre 2001 e 2013, designadamente 12 anos. Os artigos evidenciam que a maioria dos estudos são referentes aos hábitos de higiene oral e a necessidade da literacia desta em conhecimentos de prevenção das doenças orais. (...)
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Mota, Vítor Manuel Monteiro Borges da. "Investigations on surface damage by rolling contact fatigue in elastohydrodynamic contacts using artificial dents : the influence of grease composition." Master's thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/12329.
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Mota, Vítor Manuel Monteiro Borges da. "Investigations on surface damage by rolling contact fatigue in elastohydrodynamic contacts using artificial dents : the influence of grease composition." Dissertação, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/12329.
Full textBooks on the topic "Dents – Greffe"
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Bust: Greece, the euro and the sovereign debt crisis. Hoboken, N.J: Bloomberg Press, 2010.
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Newmann, Brian D. Greece: Background, debt, and Cyprus issues. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, 2010.
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Reflections on the Greek sovereign debt crisis: The EU institutional framework, economic adjustment in an extensive shadow economy. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013.
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To protektorato: Pōs ta kommata chreokopēsan tēn Hellada. Athēna: Ekdotikos Organismos Livanē, 2010.
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Greece's 'odious' debt: The looting of the Hellenic republic by the euro, the political elite and the investment community. London: Anthem Press, 2011.
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To kokkino nēma mias dekaetias: Analyseis kai keimena sta chronia tēs krisēs. Athēna: Ekdoseis Topos, 2017.
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Sto eleos tou mnēmoniou: Hē politikē tēs chreokopias kai hē hypervasē tēs. Athēna: Ekdotikos Organismos Livanē, 2012.
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Staff, International Monetary Fund. Greece: Selected Issues. International Monetary Fund, 2008.
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Rübner, Hartmut, and Karl Heinz Roth. Repressed, Remitted, Rejected: German Reparations Debts to Poland and Greece. Berghahn Books, Incorporated, 2021.
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Lynn, Matthew. Bust: Greece, the Euro and the Sovereign Debt Crisis. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2010.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Dents – Greffe"
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Hinsch, Moritz. "Private Debts in Classical Greece." In Debt in the Ancient Mediterranean and Near East, 46–66. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197647172.003.0004.
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Abstract Private debts in classical Greece present an apparent paradox. Why was the notion that “one must pay one’s debts” considered both a bond of social cohesion and a cause of civil strife? And why are so few full-blown debt crises on record, although debts were pervasive aspects of life? Classical Greece presents a useful case study to test and modify Graeber’s stimulating claims about the role of debt in Axial-Age societies. The chapter argues that the effective meaning of the notion that “one must pay one’s debts” depended on the prevalent structures of trust, power, and economic opportunity in society. Far from being just another tool of exploitation in the hands of the powerful, the consensus that one must pay one’s debts underpinned commercial cooperation between groups of different status and occupation. In classical Greece, a large segment of the free population escaped the vicious circle of peasant indebtedness amply documented for other premodern societies because the social ecology of a Mediterranean city-state culture offered non-elite citizens opportunities to thwart exploitation and escape poverty. The privileges and opportunities of the free population had their limits, however. Direct economic help was restricted to citizens and remained narrowly circumscribed in extent. If tensions about the accumulation of private debts did not turn into full-blown crises more often, one reason was that the same advantages that protected citizens from overburdening debt also weakened solidarity with those who got crushed by its weight.
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Haiven, Max. "The art of unpayable debts." In The Sociology of Debt, edited by Mark Featherstone, 195–230. Policy Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447339526.003.0009.
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This chapter explores a dialectics of what the author terms unpayable debts that define the current financialized global capitalist paradigm. On the one hand, these are the widely acknowledged and profoundly influential debts of individuals, institutions and nation-states which are unlikely or impossible to repay, from subprime mortgages to the sovereign debt of nations like Greece (or even the US for that matter). On the other hand, unpayable debts refers to those unacknowledged, silenced or purposefully ignored debts for the atrocities and injustices that helped create this current financialized order, including reparations for the transatlantic slave trade, restitution of stolen Indigenous lands and recompense for colonial pillage and subjugation. These latter unpayable moral and political debts must be silenced, ignored or deligitimized in order for the former unpayable fiscal debts to have such power. To explore these tensions the author provides a contextual and aesthetic reading of three interventionist and performative public artworks: English artist Darren Cullen’s “Pocket Money Loans” (2012-present), Argentine artist Marta Minujín’s “Payment of Greek Debt to Germany with Olives and Art” (2017), and Anishinaabe artist Rebecca Belmore’s “Gone Indian” (2009).
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Gill, David James. "Final Payments, 1932–1933." In The Long Shadow of Default, 58–98. Yale University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300247183.003.0003.
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In late 1932, the British government considered the possibility of defaulting on its war debts to the United States. A series of cabinet discussions from November 1932 to December 1933 reveal a general unwillingness to leave these debts unpaid. Why did the United Kingdom not default on its debts to the United States earlier, rather than making three additional payments? Major powers such as France—alongside smaller economies like Belgium, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, and Poland—chose to cease repayment in 1932 rather than 1934. This chapter supports and refines the work of some social scientists and historians by highlighting the importance of two factors inhibiting default that have been neglected or downplayed in the existing literature. The first concerns Britain’s role as a creditor rather than as a debtor in motivating repayment. The second factor concerns the impact of domestic-political considerations on decision-making, which scholars typically neglect or simplify as only encouraging default. The British government recognized and chose to observe traditions or norms of repayment initially because many ministers believed default was unacceptable or unfair and because of the perceived international and domestic risks involved in non-payment.
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Roos, Jerome. "Anatomy of a “Holding Operation”." In Why Not Default?, 235–50. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691180106.003.0018.
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By April 2010, Greece was teetering on the brink of bankruptcy. The largest sovereign default in history now loomed as early as May 19, when a massive €8.9 billion bond payment was due. Since Greece's principal lenders were a handful of systemically important French and German banks, each “dangerously overexposed to peripheral countries,” the prospect of a Greek payment suspension and subsequent contagion across the periphery unleashing a crippling continental banking crisis looked particularly unattractive to the French and German governments. This chapter shows how the high concentration of Greece's debt among a number of big banks in the core countries eventually moved the creditor states and the European Central Bank to join forces with the IMF and intervene aggressively on foreign bondholders' behalf, disbursing a series of record-breaking international bailout loans under strict policy conditionality to keep Greece solvent and servicing its external debts.
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Cooke, Charlotte. "Directors’ Functions and Duties in Insolvency Proceedings." In Company Directors: Duties, Liabilities, and Remedies. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198754398.003.0039.
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Since the 1844 Winding Up Act, winding-up proceedings have been a means of requiring directors to account for their management of the business of the company, investigating the causes of failure and enabling prosecutions to be brought, and claims made, against delinquent directors. These purposes underline the winding-up provisions that have been incorporated into the successive Companies Acts 1862–1985. The 1862 Act introduced a summary procedure, known as a misfeasance summons, for assessing damages against delinquent directors. Following the report of the Greene Committee, the 1929 Act, s 275 made persons, including directors, responsible for fraudulent trading personally liable without limit for the debts of the company and also liable to criminal prosecution.
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Graeber, David. "Tallies." In Paid. The MIT Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262035750.003.0011.
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For millennia, humans have used physical tokens to record credits and debts. This chapter focuses on objects broken apart into pieces that can be put back together again to indicate an obligation incurred or a debt settled. From sheep’s knucklebones or clay potsherds in ancient Greece, to notched wooden sticks that could be broken and put together again, tallies were circulating records and tokens of debt, from Europe to China. Tallies emphasize money’s role as a unit of account rather than a medium of exchange, as well as its connection to interpersonal credit and, alternately, to its cooptation by the state. The author uses tallies to reflect on the ephemerality of money, debt, oaths and even love.
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Hernandez, Alex Eric. "Prosaic Suffering." In The Making of British Bourgeois Tragedy, 139–71. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198846574.003.0004.
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This chapter examines the uses and meanings of prose in tragedy during the eighteenth century. It offers a close, comparative reading of Aaron Hill’s The Fatal Extravagance (1721) and Edward Moore’s The Gamester (1753), and places the developing conventions of bourgeois tragedy in conversation with the insights of Samuel Richardson, Denis Diderot, Jean-Baptiste Greuze, and the actors called upon to embody its emotion. In doing so, this chapter argues that prosaic suffering performed its grief under an illusion of immediacy, in ways that were absorptive rather than theatrical, and provocatively disenchanted in their implications. Hence, bourgeois drama’s “natural picture” adapted the novel’s “writing to the moment” and embodied emotional practices characterized by quotidian concerns and an ambivalence about middle-rank life.
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Shoshan, Nitzan. "Afterword." In The Management of Hate. Princeton University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691171951.003.0010.
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IN RECENT YEARS, as tensions between Athens and Berlin over the former’s debt crisis have deepened, Germany’s past was staged not only on the streets of Greece, where portraits of Chancellor Merkel and Finance Minister Schäuble, rendered as Nazis, decorated demonstration posters. Under the shadow of sour negotiations, the Greek government announced it would seek 162 billion euros in damages from Germany over unpaid WWII reparations and a forced war-time loan. Later, citing a figure of 341 billion euros, Justice Minister Paraskevopoulos raised the possibility of property seizures should Germany fail to respect its alleged obligations. Prime Minister Tsipras and other prominent politicians spoke of “an open wound” and a “moral issue.” For the most part, Berlin and German media hit back with anger and denial, some complaining about “moral blackmail.” Germany’s debts and reparations have been legally, politically, and definitively resolved during its reunification, Merkel insisted; 1989, we see once more, continued to re-sequence history and signal a new “Stunde Null” and a new national project....
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Stavraki, H., T. Broumas, and K. Souliotis. "Study of the biology of Lobesia botrana (Denis et Schiff.) (Tortricidae) in Macedonia (Greece) during 1984–1985." In Integrated Pest Control in Viticulture, 21–26. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003211426-7.
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Pichot, Pierre. "The history of psychiatry as a medical specialty." In New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry, 17–27. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199696758.003.0005.
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The history of psychiatry as a medical specialty has to be distinguished from the history of psychiatric medical knowledge which began in ancient Greece with the birth of medicine as a science. For more than 2000 years, only physicians observed and treated mental illnesses, and institutions were created in which the ‘lunatics’ and the ‘insane’ were received. But, as rightly pointed out by Kraepelin, the truth is that psychiatry was not really a medical specialty. One can argue about the precise date of the appearance of psychiatry as a specific field of medicine and of the psychiatrist as a specialist, devoting his professional competence exclusively to the care of the mentally ill. Denis Leigh recognizes that ‘some degree of specialization occurred [in England] among respectable physicians’ in the middle of the eighteenth century when the monopoly of Bethlem was broken and new ‘lunatic hospitals’, such as St Luke’s were opened. On the other hand, the American historian Jan Goldstein stresses that in France the language, as an exact reflection of the underlying reality, began to use expressions such as homme spécial to describe a physician specializing in a branch of medicine such as psychiatry only around 1830. This chapter charts the history of psychiatry as a medical specialty from its beginnings to the present day.
Conference papers on the topic "Dents – Greffe"
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Degorce, T. "Le défaut osseux antérieur : un défi esthétique et chirurgical." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206601002.
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Aujourdhui, le succès de lostéointégration des implants n’est plus à démontrer et les systèmes implantaires ne cessent de saméliorer. Toutefois dans le secteur antérieur, lobtention d’un résultat esthétique stable dans le temps, reste encore un challenge difficile. L’objectif est de développer un profil démergence péri-implantaire esthétique en référence aux dents adjacentes. Dans cette perspective, la reconstruction des défauts osseux du secteur antérieur est essentielle et déterminante. C’est un véritable défi car elle obéit spécifiquement à une triple problématique : Elle doit permettre la mise en place de l’implant dans une position idéale dans tous les sens de lespace. Elle doit recréer des volumes esthétiques en harmonie avec les dents collatérales et assurer ainsi le soutien de larchitecture des tissus mous. Elle doit enfin garantir la meilleure stabilité possible dans le temps du volume reconstruit pour éviter la formation de récessions inesthétiques et difficiles à corriger. Plusieurs techniques ont été décrites et peuvent être utilisées selon les indications et lexpertise du chirurgien. L’Os autogène a longtemps été considéré comme le « gold standard ». Mais outre les inconvénients liés au prélèvement, il a aussi montré ses limites dans le secteur antérieur en particulier lorsquil est utilisé sous forme de bloc, par sa susceptibilité à se résorber. La transformation du bloc en lame d’os corticale pour réaliser un coffrage rempli de particules autour du défaut, permet de traiter des des défauts verticaux et le résultat semble plus stable dans le temps. Pour éviter le prélèvement autogène, il est possible dutiliser des blocs allogéniques qui permettent dobtenir des reconstructions horizontales importantes. Toutefois, la manipulation est délicate et la stabilité du volume régénéré est largement discutée dans la littérature. La régénération osseuse guidée reste sans doute la technique la plus utilisée. Elle a lavantage de pouvoir, le plus souvent, placer l’implant dans le même temps opératoire ce qui simplifie et raccourcit notablement le temps de traitement. Toutefois dans le secteur antérieur il est souhaitable de reconstruire l’os dans une position coronaire et vestibulée. Dans ces conditions les membranes non résorbables et les armatures titane présentent des avantages sur les membranes résorbables qui manquent de rigidité pour maintenir le volume lors de la cicatrisation. Lors de notre exposé, les avantages et les inconvénients de chacune de ces techniques seront discutées pour en cerner les meilleures indications. En particulier, nous verrons comment l’utilisation de l’os allogénique sous forme particulaire associéà des membranes résorbables rigides, permet de simplifier les procédures, diminuer les risques dexposition et traiter un grand nombre de défauts osseux y compris verticaux. Enfin, la présentation d un grand nombre de cas cliniques pour illustrer ces techniques nous permettront dinsister sur limportance de la gestion des tissus mous à tous les stades du traitement. Lapport de tissus mous sous forme de greffe avant l’augmentation osseuse permettra daugmenter la hauteur de gencive attachée pour permettre une bonne vascularisation du greffon et surtout un recouvrement complet sans tension indispensable pour limiter le risque dexposition. Différentes techniques de greffes gingivales permettront ensuite, sans nécessité dexposer l’os régénéré, de repositionner la ligne de jonction muco-gingivale et recréer l’épaisseur et la hauteur de gencive attachée nécessaires. Une bonne gestion des tissus mous est indissociable des protocoles de régénération osseuse et seul la combinaison des deux peut permettre de répondre à notre objectif de développement d’un profil démergence esthétique et stable.
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Poliscuk, Radek, Michal Vaverka, Martin Vrbka, Ivan Krupka, and Martin Hartl. "Pressure Distribution Within EHD Point Contacts Based on Measured Film Thickness." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-13546.
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Surface topography significantly influences the behavior of lubricated contacts between highly loaded machine elements. Most oil- or grease- lubricated machine elements such as gears, rolling bearings, cams and traction drives operate in mixed lubrication conditions and the lubricant film thickness is directly related to the main practical performance parameters such as function, wear, contact fatigue and scuffing. For determination wear and especially contact fatigue, the values and distribution of the pressure in rolling contact are required. The theoretical studies usually involve the numerical solution of pressure and film thickness in the contact, using some physical mathematical model built around the Reynolds equation to describe the flow and the theory of elastic deformation of semi-infinite bodies. Such calculations can be extremely time consuming, especially when lubricant films are very thin and/or contact load very high. This study is aimed at obtaining pressure distribution within lubricated contact from measured film thickness. Lubricant film thickness distribution within the whole concentrated contact is evaluated from chromatic interferograms by thin film colorimetric interferometry. Consequently, an elastic deformation is separated from the film thickness, geometry and mutual approach of the surfaces. Calculation of the pressure distribution is based on inverse elasticity theory. EHD lubricated contact with smooth surfaces of solids was first investigated. Calculated pressure, distributions were compared with data obtained from full numerical solution to check the accuracy. The approach was also applied to surfaces with dents and their influence on distribution of pressure in lubricant film.
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Topcu, Mustafa Kemal, Poyraz Gürson, Halil İbrahim Ülker, and Turan Erman Erkan. "EU Debt Crisis and Contagious Effect via Transmission Mechanisms: Possible Effects on Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00641.
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The common features of the crises, which are resulted from global crisis rooted from the US and emerged in Euro Zone sequentially, are the rate of public debt and budget deficit of GNP far from reflecting Maastricht criteria. Beginning in Greece in 2009, it has been seen in Ireland, Italy, Portugal, and Spain in a recent time. Although money union is established, leaving financial policies to country’s own initiative resulted in unsolved problems. Seeking solutions with IMF led to some sustainability programs. However, expectations show that debts will not be overcome for a long period. Towards this end, it is possible for Turkey to be affected since European Union is her biggest trade partner. There is a general consensus on that trade and credit channel of transmission mechanisms would affect Turkey. Export preserves its level at 55%. Likewise, a large part of foreign debt of Turkey is to European banks. Furthermore, sustainment of the recent growth trend of Turkey requires new funds. In case European banks strengthen their capital by means of downsizing their balance sheets as a restructuring, Turkey may be in a challenging position.