Academic literature on the topic 'Dental studies'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dental studies"

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Bergman, Gunnar, and Bengt Engfeldt. "STUDIES ON MINERALIZED DENTAL TISSUES1." Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica 35, no. 6 (August 18, 2009): 537–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1954.tb00901.x.

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Shovelton, David S. "A companion to dental studies." British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 25, no. 4 (August 1987): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-4356(87)90078-7.

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Hayward, K. M., and Muljono. "The dental/alveolar contrast in Javanese." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 54, no. 1 (February 1991): 126–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00009642.

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The present paper describes a palatographic investigation of Javanese coronal stops. Javanese exhibits stop consonants at both dental and alveolar places of articulation. In the current roman orthography, the dentals are represented by the single letterst, d, while the alveolars are represented by the digraphsth, dh. Thus, for example,titik[titI?] ‘full stop’ contrasts withthithik[titI?] ‘a little’.
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Kim, Tae Heon, and Yong Chul Bae. "Studies on the Innervation of Dental Pulp." Korean Society of Oral Health Science 10, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33615/jkohs.2022.10.2.63.

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The dental pulp is innervated by nociceptive afferents. Information on the axons innervating dental pulp and their morphological change during their intrapulpal course, glutamate signaling associated with pulpal axons and on the sensory receptors and ion channel expressed in the pulpal axons help understand pathologic dental pain and dentin sensitivity. Two different types of axons innervate dental pulp;Myelinated and unmyelinated axons. Myelinated axons undergo morphological change during their extrapulpal course from trigeminal ganglion to teeth. Morphological change of the myelinated axons allows embedding of receptors and ion channels into axonal plasmamembrane and become functional. Myelinated and unmyelinated axons show different pattern in distribution of their varicosities within the dental pulp, which may be associated with regional difference in glutamate signaling between myelinated and unmyelinated axons.
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Blumer, Sigalit, Benjamin Peretz, Native Yukler, and Sagit Nissan. "Dental Anxiety, Fear and Anxiety of Performing Dental Treatments among Dental Students during Clinical Studies." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 44, no. 6 (December 1, 2020): 407–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/1053-4625-44.6.3.

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Purpose: Dental student’s dental anxiety may negatively affect patient’s attitude towards dental treatment. We evaluated dental anxiety among dental students in different clinical stage of their studies. We assessed the student’s anxiety prior to treating patients. Study design: A cross-sectional study. Fourth to sixth-year dental students completed questionnaires containing: 1) Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS); 2) Dental Fear Survey (DFS); and 3) visual analogue scale questions relating to the student’s anxiety when performing dental treatments in children and adults. Results: 124 dental students completed the questionnaires (mean age, 26.4±3.1 years, 59.7% women). Average DAS in the study population was 7.55±2.15 with similar scores observed across the years. Average DFS score was highest among fourth-year students (1.62±0.65) and lowest among sixth year students (1.36±0.32). DFS scores decreased as the students progressed through the clinical years (p=0.059). The students’ average anxiety scores prior to treating children were significantly higher than the anxiety scores prior to treating adults (3.82±2.42 vs. 2.67±1.9, p<0.001). Fifth-year students had significantly higher anxiety scores prior to treating children and adults compared to fourth and sixth-year students. Conclusion: Dental anxiety among dental students is relatively low and decreases gradually as they progress through the clinical years. Anxiety prior to treating patients, particularly children, is at its highest just before starting to treat patients for the first time. As dental students are future healthcare providers, it is important that they learn techniques to help them manage their own dental anxiety and fear as well as deal with anxiety related to treating patients.
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Ishikawa, Shin. "Mechanical Studies on Dental Magnetic Attachments." JOURNAL OF THE STOMATOLOGICAL SOCIETY,JAPAN 60, no. 1 (1993): 98–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.5357/koubyou.60.98.

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ITO, Shigeru, and Seiichiro FUJISAWA. "NMR Studies on Dental Adhesive Monomer." Dental Materials Journal 15, no. 1 (1996): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4012/dmj.15.1.

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LAIO, W. M., M. TAIRA, K. OHMOTO, H. SHINTANI, and M. YAMAKI. "Studies on dental high-speed cutting." Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 22, no. 1 (January 1995): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1995.tb00212.x.

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Rubbi, E., O. Baffa, D. Vinha, and L. H. de Camargo Thomé. "Rheological studies of photopolymerized dental composites." Dental Materials 9, no. 6 (November 1993): 361–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0109-5641(93)90057-w.

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Bagnall, R. D., C. M. Davies, J. Foley, and J. F. McCord. "pH studies in modern dental alginates." Clinical Materials 5, no. 1 (January 1990): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0267-6605(90)90071-3.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dental studies"

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Tomko, Craig. "Studies in Dental Radiography." Thesis, Faculty of Dentistry, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4278.

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Ablal, Manal Ahmed. "Investigations on dental erosion and dental abrasion and related studies." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2011. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.569890.

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Dental erosion has increased in prevalence over the last decades. The wider availability and frequent consumption of acidic soft drinks and other acidic substances is thought to be one of the main aetiological factors. It is also well established that this frequent exposure of dental hard tissue surfaces to such acidic attacks renders the outermost enamel layer softened and readily susceptible to be rubbed away by mechanical forces. While most of the studies emphasised on the role of toothbrushing, the effect of oral musculature, especially the tongue, is considered to play a major part in abrading pre - eroded enamel surfaces. Despite the attempts to in vitro simulate tongue abrasion; there is a lack in the literature regarding its role as a causative factor in tooth surface loss. The work presented in this thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter includes a general review on tooth wear, enamel erosion and abrasion in particular, referring to the various techniques commonly used to quantify enamel mineral and surface loss. Chapter 2 investigates the erosive effect of some commercially available alcoholic beverages (alcopops) on enamel surfaces. The results from that study showed that alcopops have a significant potential to cause erosion similar to that of orange juice. Further, in the same chapter, a group of dental materials commonly used to mount tooth specimens in erosion studies were examined for their fluorescence properties. It was found that some of those materials exhibited fluorescence activity that affected the quality of images using equipments such as quantitative light - induced fluorescence. Chapter 3 demonstrates that the application of tooth whitening products is not without risking enamel surfaces to undergo erosion and that chlorine dioxide bleaching products, although to a lesser extent, can cause surface demineralisation similar to that caused by hydrogen peroxide. In chapter 4, the effect of simulated tongue abrasion on pre - eroded enamel surfaces is investigated over different periods of erosion and abrasion cycles. Results from that study revealed a significant amount of mineral and surface loss after the application of tongue simulated movements particularly when erosion times were prolonged. Chapter 5 describes an in vitro study where the super saturation of artificial saliva with calcium ions has greater remineralisation properties than the specially formulated Pronamel® mouth wash, deionised water and modified artificial saliva without calcium. The mouthwash has superior remineralisation effect while the two latter solutions, particularly the modified artificial saliva without calcium, caused the greatest mineral loss and lesion depth. Chapter 6 embraces two studies; an in situ part investigating the effect of tongue abrasion on pre - eroded enamel surfaces in addition to an in vitro pilot study investigating the period required for those eroded surfaces to be physically lost to form craters. The findings from the in situ study shows that short and cyclic exposure of enamel specimens to acidic drinks followed by mechanical abrasion by the tongue results in an increased mineral and surface loss. This effect was more recognised on specimens localised opposite to the upper anterior teeth. Also, labial and palatal enamel surfaces have similar mineral and surface loss. Enamel craters formed after as early as 1 week and showed a significant depth after 4 weeks of exposure to orange juice. In conclusion, it has been shown that the tongue could exert an amount of pressure sufficient to remove pre - eroded enamel surfaces.
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Anstice, Helen Mary. "Studies on light-cured dental cements." Thesis, Brunel University, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336150.

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Hume, Wyatt Roderic. "Studies on the pharmacology and toxicology of materials applied to dentine /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1988. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09D/09dh922.pdf.

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Sarrafpour, Babak. "Studies in tooth movement." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/9746.

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This thesis describes work investigating the mechanisms that result in the eruption of teeth out of the jaws into the mouth, as well as the post-eruptive continuous emergence of teeth once they have entered the mouth. First Chapter summarizes relevant literature on the formation and movement of teeth, and identifies difficulties with the current widely accepted concept of an 'eruptive force' driving teeth into the mouth. Chapter 2 outlines relevant biomechanical principles for Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and by FEA explores the possible role of functional stress in driving continuous post-eruptive emergence of teeth. Data in Chapter 3 support a new hypothesis for tooth eruption, in which the follicular soft tissues detect bite-force-induced bone-strain, and direct bone remodeling at the inner surface of the surrounding bony crypt, with the effect of enabling tooth eruption into the mouth. Consequent to work described in Chapter 3, was a need to further characterize mechanosensor activity in dental follicle cells, to that end, Chapter 4 outlines the relevant literature and describes experimental work examining the possible mechanosensor response of cultured dental follicle cells isolated from tissue obtained from extracted wisdom teeth.
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Shabanian-Borojeni, Mitra. "Wear studies of enamel and some restorative materials." Title page, contents and summary only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phs5241.pdf.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves [1-20]). A systematic analysis of wear involving the in vitro analysis of the wear of standard composite resin and glass ionomer cements restorations under controlled conditions; and, the qualitative and quantitative investigation of wear over a range of pH's and loads which might be encountered clinically in order to develop a "wear map" of the micromorphology of wearing teeth and restorations and a systematic modeling of wear rates.
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Padipatvuthikul, Pavinee. "Fatigue studies on dental composites and bonding systems." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.485845.

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Introduction: Adhesion has become an important concept in modern restorative dentistry. It offers the ability to bond materials to the tooth without invasive tooth preparation. Numerous in-vitro strength tests have been used to determine the bond strength of adhesive systems. However, because the occlusal forces applied to. a restoration are complex, and made up of a combination of forces, no one test can satisfactorily predict the in-vivo behavior of an adhesive system. The majority of bond strength studies have used monotonic tests to assess the bond strength of materials and between the materials and the tooth. These tests are expedient, but do not simulate the cyclic forces that operate in the mouth. Tests that characterize this type of . stress are called fatigue tests. Fatigue can result in wear and fracture of materials or bonds. .Objectives: To investigate fatigue behavior of modern resin composites and resinbonded joints of both metal to enamel and ceramic to enamel. The main approaches to fatigue assessment, 'Fatigue Limit' and 'Fatigue Life'were compared Materials and Methods: Surface effects of fatigue One hundred and eighty samples of two historical composites1-2 and seven modern composites3 - 9 were subjected to 2000 stress cycles between 0 and 120N or 0 and 400N. Surface damage was measured as the diameter of the fatigue scar and subsurface damage was determined by silver nitrate staining. The hardness of both the surface and subsurface was also determined. Fracture Composite to composite Two hundred and twenty composite disks were fabricated using three materials.7 • 9 After one day, one week, four weeks, and twelve weeks, fifty-five specimens of each material were removed from' water and divided into three groups of fifteen and one group of ten. Each group of samples was treated with one of three bonding systems10- 12 before adding a sec~nd increment. For each material, ten samples were subjected to Shear test in a Universal Testing Machine13 (CHS= 50 mmlmin). The fatigue limit test using fifteen samples per group were used to determine the fatigue limit using the staircase method (Draughn 1979). Metal or Ceramic to Enamel (via resin) Three hundred and forty-two discs of Ni/Cr-alloy14 were cast and treated by either sandblasting with aluminium oxide, or by sandblasting followed by electrolytic-etching in HCI. The disks were bonded to etched enamel with one of three dental bonding systems.1S - 17 One hundred and seventy-one ceramic disks were fabricated by sintering ceramic powder.18 One surface of each disk was etched with porcelain etching-gel19 for fifteen minutes and sandblasted with 50 J.Im A120 3. The prepared disks were then divided into three groups and were bonded to etched enamel using one of three dental bonding systems.1S - 17 Ten specimens of each group were sUbjected to a shear bond test (CHS 50 mm/min) and seventeen specimens of each group to a staircase fatigue test to determine the fatigue limit of the bonds. The remaining specimens from each group were placed in the custom made fatigue testing machine and allowed to cycle to failure between 0-20 kg, 0-10 kg or 0-5 kg (n=10 per load). The number of cycles at failure was analysed by Weibull statistics to determine the fatigue life Results: The surface studies in composites indicated that both surface and subsurface damage increased with increasing load. In general, small-particle composites experienced less damage than the large particle materials. At 12 kg, the surface damage was inversely proportional to the surface hardness, whereas at 40 kg, it was proportional to the subsurface hardness. At both loads, subsurface damage was directly proportion to subsurface hardness. For the composite to composite bonds, the fatigue limit values were approximately 30% of the shear bond strength values and the values were significantly different (p<0.01) for all nine groups. For metal to enamel bonds, the fatigue limit (after 5000 cycles) varied between 10.7 and 16.8 MPa compared to 21.3 and 48 MPa for the shear strength. The values for all groups was significantly different (p<0.001). There was no significant correlation between the shear bond strength and the fatigue limit values (Pearson Correlation P<0.01). For all groups, the threshold stress at which the samples equid withstand over one million cycles (fatigue Life) was 2.5 MPa. For ceramic to enamel bonds, the fatigue limit (after 5000 cycles) varied between 11.41 and 13.74 MPa compared to 21.3 and 48 MPa for the shear strength. The values for all groups were significantly differ~nt (p<0.001). There was no significa~t correlation between the shear bond strength and the fatigue limit values (Pearson Correlation P<0.001). For all groups, the threshold stress at which the samples could withstand over one million cycles (fatigue Life) was 2.5 MPa. Conclusion: Fatigue damage to the surface and subsurface of composite was related to the hardness of the material. The values of the fatigue limit were significantly lower than the shear bond strength values. There was no correlation between fatigue limit and shear bond strength. The long term safety limit for resin bonded joints to enamel is 2.5 MPa. Neither the shear test, nor the fatigue limit test was an accurate predictor of the long-term fatigue behaviour of resin-bonded restorations. A fatigue limit test using 100,000 cycles may be a useful predictor of the fatigue life which, in these studies, was half of the fatigue limit at 100, 000 cycles but the only reliable test is to test to failure. The data presented in this thesis indicated that the shear bond strength is not pred!ctor of long term failure. lClearfil Posterior, Cavex. Holland. 20cclusin. ICI. UK. 3Concise, 3M. USA. 4Admira, VOCO, Germany. 5Grandio. VOCO. Germany. 6Grandio Flow, VOCO, Germany. 7Spectrum, Dentsply, Germany. 8Durafill VS, Heraeus Kulzer, Germany. 9Herculite XRV, Kerr, USA. 10Prime&Bond. Dentsply, Germany. 110ptibond solo plus, Kerr, USA. 12BisGMAffEGDMA. 3M ESPE. USA. 13Nene Instruments Ltd.• UK. 14yerabond II, Aalba Dent Inc., USA. 15Calibra with Prime & Bond Resin, Dentsply, Germany. 16Panavia with ED-Primers. Kuraray, Japan. 17Nexus with Optibond Solo Plus Resin, Kerr, USA. 18Vitadur Alpha, VITA Zahnfabrik. Germany. 19Porcelain Etch-it gels, American Dental Supply. USA.
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Hooghan, Tejpal Kaur. "Microstructural studies of dental amalgams using analytical transmission electron microscopy." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/48164912.html.

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Zaura, Egija. "Plaque stagnation sites and dental caries studies on dental biofilm and dentin demineralization in narrow grooves /." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2002. http://dare.uva.nl/document/86069.

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Silberberger, Jamie Elaine. "Reducing Dental Mercury Discharge in Missoula, Montana: Collaborative Opportunities." The University of Montana, 2007. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-05182007-144430/.

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The purpose of this paper is to provide assistance in developing a program to control the release of dental mercury amalgam in Missoula, Montana. To do this, three research components were carried out. The first consisted of a survey to determine whether Missoula dentists are following the American Dental Associations (ADA) recommended Best Management Practices (BMPs) for mercury amalgam waste. The second component involved interviewing local dentists in an effort to include their voice in the process, as well as to determine what may motivate them to comply with a dental mercury control program. The final component of research involved developing and analyzing three case studies of municipalities that have designed and implemented a successful BMP program that can be used to help guide the development of a program in Missoula.
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Books on the topic "Dental studies"

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Case studies in dental hygiene. 3rd ed. Boston: Pearson, 2013.

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Thomson, Evelyn M. Case studies in dental hygiene. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2009.

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Anstice, Helen Mary. Studies on light-cured dental cements. Uxbridge: Brunel University, 1993.

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S, Hamidiani Kerin, ed. Case reasoning for clinical dental hygiene. Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A: Lea & Febiger, 1986.

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Studies of maxillary overdentures on ossoeintegrated implants. Malmö: [publisher not identified], 1995.

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), National Dental Quality Assurance Advisory Committee (U S. National dental quality assurance program: Executive summaries and abstracts, thirteen studies in dental quality assurance. [Chicago]: American Fund for Dental Health, 1985.

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Hashimoto, Koji, D.D.S. and Yamamoto Hirotsugu 1947-, eds. Dental diagnostic imaging: Diagnostic features and pathology. Springfield, Ill: C.C. Thomas Publisher, 1997.

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Research Group on Surface and Colloid Phenomena in the Oral Cavity. Workshop. Recent advances in the studies of dental calculus: Proceedings of a Workshop, 6-9 November 1988. Oxford: IRL Press, 1989.

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Nadeau, Lucie. Quality of clinical studies published in three national dental journals. [Toronto]: L. Nadeau, 1986.

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1944-, Weiner Jane, and Nelson Debralee McKelvey, eds. Saunders review of dental hygiene. 2nd ed. St. Louis, Mo: Saunders, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Dental studies"

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Alt, Kurt W., and Werner Vach. "Kinship Studies in Skeletal Remains — Concepts and Examples." In Dental Anthropology, 537–54. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7496-8_27.

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Bennett, Terry, and Chase Bennett. "Dental Sleep Medicine Case Studies." In Dental Sleep Medicine, 417–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10646-0_16.

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Patnaik, Rajeev. "Mammalian Dental Enamel." In Environmental Studies and Climate Change, 145–55. New York: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003220824-10.

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Cullum, Daniel R., and Earl Ness. "Minimally Invasive Comprehensive Treatment: Case Studies." In Minimally Invasive Dental Implant Surgery, 412–41. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119421405.ch21.

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Rozylo-Kalinowska, Ingrid. "Analysis of Dental Radiographs and CBCT Studies." In Imaging Techniques in Dental Radiology, 147–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41372-9_9.

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Chuang, Shu-Fen, Pin-Sheng Huang, Terry Yuan-Fang Chen, Lo-Hao Huang, Ko-Chih Su, and Chi-Han Chang. "Experimental Studies of Composite Shrinkage of Dental Restorations." In 6th International Conference on the Development of Biomedical Engineering in Vietnam (BME6), 65–68. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4361-1_11.

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Heimke, Günther, and Walter Hund. "Follow-Up Studies Based Material Selection for Dental Implants." In Materials for Medical Engineering, 90–101. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527606149.ch12.

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Mariani, Paolo, and Emma Zavarrone. "Satisfaction, Loyalty and WOM in Dental Care Sector." In Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization, 165–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11363-5_19.

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Naamati-Schneider, Lior, and Fiorella Pia Salvatore. "Digital Transformation in Private Dental Clinics." In Palgrave Studies in Cross-disciplinary Business Research, In Association with EuroMed Academy of Business, 201–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07769-2_10.

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Smith, Richard N., Grant Townsend, Ke Chen, and Alan Brook. "Synetic Superimposition of Dental 3D Data: Application in Twin Studies." In Frontiers of Oral Biology, 142–47. Basel: KARGER, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000242407.

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Conference papers on the topic "Dental studies"

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Kostenko, V. H. "Verbals and verbal phrases in informed consent templates for dental treatment." In PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND TRANSLATION STUDIES: EUROPEAN POTENTIAL. Baltija Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-110-7-32.

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Bacanli, Goktug, Ertugrul Furkan Savaitaer, and Mahmut Emin Celik. "Dental filling detection using deep learning in periapical radiography." In 2022 International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ismsit56059.2022.9932808.

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Surmenko, Elena L., Valery V. Tuchin, Tatiana N. Sokolova, and Yury V. Seryanov. "Studies of rejected dental Ti-implants by laser microspectral analysis." In SPIE Proceedings, edited by Valery V. Tuchin. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.518850.

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Grad, Ladislav, Janez I. Mozina, Dusan Sustercic, Nenad Funduk, Uros Skaleric, Matjaz Lukac, Simona Cencic, and Karolj N. Nemes. "Optoacoustic studies of Er:YAG laser ablation in hard dental tissue." In OE/LASE '94, edited by R. Rox Anderson. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.184931.

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Seedat, Naeem, and Anisa Vahed. "Investigating CPD Compliance Rates amongst Dental Technicians and Technologists in KwaZulu-Natal." In 18th European Conference on Research Methodology for Business and Management Studies. Academic Conferences and Publishing Limited, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/rm.19.002.

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Dladla, Nomvelo, Anisa Vahed, and Ashley Ross. "Employers’ Review on the Knowledge, Skills and Attributes of Dental Technology Graduates." In 18th European Conference on Research Methodology for Business and Management Studies. Academic Conferences and Publishing Limited, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/rm.19.003.

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Bravo-Torres, Jack F., Paul E. Vintimilla Tapia, Pablo L. Gallegos-Segovia, Ivan A. Palacios-Astudillo, Wilson D. Bravo-Torres, and Cinthya M. Cevallos-Ludena. "Platform for the creation of dental case studies as a learning tool." In 2018 IEEE Biennial Congress of Argentina (ARGENCON). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/argencon.2018.8646259.

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Callaghan, D. J., A. Vaziri, and H. Nayeb-Hashemi. "Wear Characteristics of Fiber-Reinforced Dental Bio-Composites." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59222.

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From the available biocompatible fibers, glass fibers have drawn the most attention due to their esthetic qualities and easy manipulation. While some investigators have studied the effect of the fibers on mechanical properties such as ultimate strength and fracture resistance of these bio-composites [1], the literature survey reflects that there are very few studies on the wear properties of such fiber-reinforced bio-composites. Thus, the main objective of this study is to investigate the wear characteristics of the fiber-reinforced dental bio-composite. The relationship between fiber weight fraction and fiber length of glass fibers incorporated into a dental resin and the wear resistance of these bio-composites is studied for various applied loads. For comparison, a particle filled bio-composite was also subjected to the wear test. The main objective of this study is to gain some insight into the micromechanisms of wear of these dental bio-composites and their relative performance.
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Chun, Keyoung Jin, Hyun Ho Choi, and Jong Yeop Lee. "A Comparative Study of Mechanical Properties of Tooth Reconstruction Materials." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-63106.

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Tooth reconstruction materials are used to reconstruct damaged teeth as well as to recover their functions. In this study, the mechanical properties of various tooth reconstruction materials were determined using test specimens of identical shape and dimension under the same compressive test condition; the hardness values of them were obtained from previous studies and compared with those of enamel and dentin. Amalgam, dental ceramic, dental gold alloy, dental resin, zirconia and titanium were processed as tooth reconstruction material specimens. For each material, 10 specimens having a of 3.0 × 1.2 × 1.2 mm (length × width × height) were used. The stresses, strains, and elastic moduli of amalgam, dental ceramic, gold alloy, dental resin, zirconia, and titanium alloy were obtained from the compressive test. The hardness values of amalgam, dental ceramic, gold alloy, dental resin, zirconia, and titanium alloy were obtained from the references [14–19]. And, the stresses, strains, elastic moduli, and the hardness values of enamel and dentin were obtained from the reference [13]. The mechanical role of enamel is to crush food and protect dentin because of its higher wear resistance, and that of dentin is to absorb bite forces because of its higher force resistance. Therefore, the hardness value should be prioritized for enamel replacement materials, and mechanical properties should be prioritized for dentin replacement materials. Therefore, zirconia and titanium alloy were considered suitable tooth reconstruction materials for replacing enamel, and gold alloy, zirconia, and titanium alloy were considered suitable tooth reconstruction materials for replacing dentin. However, owing to the excessive mechanical properties and hardness values of zirconia and titanium alloy, these may show poor biocompatibility with natural teeth. Thus far, no tooth reconstruction material satisfies the requirements of having both a hardness value similar to that of enamel and mechanical properties similar to those of dentin.
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Ghosal, Sanghamitra, Bhaswati Goswami, Ratna Ghosh, and Paramita Banerjee. "Determination of Stability of Dental Implant from Impedance Studies Using Resonance Frequency Analysis." In 2011 Second International Conference on Emerging Applications of Information Technology (EAIT). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eait.2011.58.

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Reports on the topic "Dental studies"

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Alharbi, Shuaa S., and Haifa F. Alhasson. Toward the Identification of Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Dental Image Detection: Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0023.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this systematic review is to understand and compare the current applications of machine learning in the care of dental patients. This will enable us to assess their diagnostic and prognostic accuracy. As part of the study, we will identify areas of development for ML applications in the dental care field. In addition, we will suggest improvements to research methodology that will facilitate the implementation of ML technologies in services and improve clinical treatment guidelines based on the results of future studies. Condition being studied: This study rationally focused on reviewing the current state of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in dentistry and state-of-the-art applications, including the recognition of teeth cavities, filled teeth, crown predictions, oral surgery, and endodontic therapy.
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López-Valverde, Nansi, Javier Aragoneses, Antonio López-Valverde, Cinthia Rodríguez, and Juan Manuel Aragoneses. Role in the osseointegration of titanium dental implants, of bioactive surfaces based on biomolecules: A systematic review and meta-analysis of in vivo studies. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0076.

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Review question / Objective: Does the bioactive surface of titanium dental implants, based on biomolecules, influence osseointegration?. The aim of our study was to evaluate the role and efficacy of bioactive surfaces in osseointegration. Our review study limited the research interest to titanium dental implants coated with a biomolecule, i.e., an organic molecule produced by a living organism. Condition being studied: In recent years, much attention has been paid to topographical modifications of dental implant surfaces, as well as to their coating with biologically active substances.a bioactive surface is one capable of achieving faster and higher quality osseointegration, shortening waiting times and solving situations of poor bone quality. Molecules that can be applied for bioactive purposes include bioceramics, ions and biomolecules. Collagen and bone morphogenetic protein have been suggested as bone stimulating agents. Biofunctionalization of the implant surface with a biomimetic active peptide has also been shown to result in a significant increase in bone-to-implant ratios and an increase in peri-implant bone density.
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MALDONADO, KARELYS, JUAN ESPINOZA, DANIELA ASTUDILLO, and WILSON BRAVO. Fatigue and fracture resistance and survival of occlusal veneers of composite resin and ceramics blocks in posterior teeth with occlusal wear: A protocol for a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.10.0036.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to synthesize the scientific evidence that evaluates fatigue and fracture resistance, survival, and stress distribution, of composite resin CAD/CAM and ceramic CAD/CAM occlusal veneers in posterior teeth with severe occlusal wear. Condition being studied: Currently there is an increase in cases of dental wear, due to several factors such as: excessive consumption of carbonated drinks, a diet high in acids, gastric diseases, anorexia, bulimia, dental grinding, use of highly abrasive toothpastes, or a combination of these(9) (10) (11) (12); which affect the patient in several aspects: loss of vertical dimension, sensitivity due to the exposure of dentin, esthetics, affectation of the neuromuscular system(11) (13) (14). With the advent of minimally invasive dentistry, occlusal veneers have been found to be a valid option to rehabilitate this type of cases and thus avoid greater wear of the dental structure with full coverage restorations. Sometimes when performing a tabletop it is not necessary to perform any preparation, thus preserving the maximum amount of dental tissue(3) (6) (15). Due to the masticatory load either in patients without parafunction where the maximum masticatory force is approximately 424 N for women and 630 N for men or in those who present parafunction where the maximum bite force can vary from 780 to 1120N(7), it is necessary that the occlusal veneers support that load which makes indispensable a compilation of studies investigating both fatigue and fracture resistance and the survival rate of occlusal veneers in different materials and thicknesses.
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Shi, Min, Yao Yao, Haifeng Ding, Jian Yang, Zhen Feng, Yingying Jiang, and Tao Guo. The Pharyngeal Packs for Dental and Otolaryngological Surgery: A Meta-analysis of High-quality RCTs. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.2.0002.

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Review question / Objective: To quantitatively evaluate the role of pharyngeal packing in dental and otolaryngological surgeries by meta-analysis Eligibility criteria: Trials were included if they met the following criteria: (1) high-quality randomized controlled trial; (2) application of pharyngeal pack was the only intervention; (3) investigations of dental and otolaryngological surgeries; (4) full English text could be identified; and (5) at least one available parametric indicator was addressed.The exclusion criteria were as follows: (1) low-quality RCT or non-RCT; (2) pharyngeal pack was not the only intervention or the comparison of different pack types; (3) full English text could not be traced; (4) absence of information on selected raw data; and (5) irrelevant studies, reviews, comments or clinical case reports.
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Steegman, Ralph, Anne-Marie Renkema, Herman Verbeek, Adriaan Schoeman, Anne Marie Kuijpers-Jagtman, and Yijin Ren. Upper Airway Volumetric Changes on CBCT after Orthodontic Interventions: protocol for a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0017.

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Review question / Objective: Does the volume of the upper airway change after an orthodontic intervention? P: growing subjects, adults; I: orthodontic treatment, dentofacial orthopedics, extractions; C: untreated subjects and/or non-extractions; O: volumetric changes of the upper airway measured on CBCT scans. Condition being studied: The primary objective of orthodontic treatment is to establish optimal dental and/or skeletal relationship in harmony with the soft tissue morphology and functioning. In addition, un-impeding or facilitating airway growth and development is an important objective, especially in patients susceptible for airway obstruction or sleep apnea. It is therefore important to look into the effect of various orthodontic treatments on the 3D volumetric changes of the upper airway. Compared with the use of traditional 2D lateral cephalograms, CBCT scans provide the opportunity to perform measurements in more dimensions on the airway with demonstrated reliability. This systematic review therefore includes studies using CBCT scans for evaluation of the airway.
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Chou, Roger, Jesse Wagner, Azrah Y. Ahmed, Ian Blazina, Erika Brodt, David I. Buckley, Tamara P. Cheney, et al. Treatments for Acute Pain: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer240.

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Objectives. To evaluate the effectiveness and comparative effectiveness of opioid, nonopioid pharmacologic, and nonpharmacologic therapy in patients with specific types of acute pain, including effects on pain, function, quality of life, adverse events, and long-term use of opioids. Data sources. Electronic databases (Ovid® MEDLINE®, PsycINFO®, Embase®, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews) to August 2020, reference lists, and a Federal Register notice. Review methods. Using predefined criteria and dual review, we selected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of outpatient therapies for eight acute pain conditions: low back pain, neck pain, other musculoskeletal pain, neuropathic pain, postoperative pain following discharge, dental pain (surgical or nonsurgical), pain due to kidney stones, and pain due to sickle cell disease. Meta-analyses were conducted on pharmacologic therapy for dental pain and kidney stone pain, and likelihood of repeat or rescue medication use and adverse events. The magnitude of effects was classified as small, moderate, or large using previously defined criteria, and strength of evidence was assessed. Results. One hundred eighty-three RCTs on the comparative effectiveness of therapies for acute pain were included. Opioid therapy was probably less effective than nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for surgical dental pain and kidney stones, and might be similarly effective as NSAIDs for low back pain. Opioids and NSAIDs were more effective than acetaminophen for surgical dental pain, but opioids were less effective than acetaminophen for kidney stone pain. For postoperative pain, opioids were associated with increased likelihood of repeat or rescue analgesic use, but effects on pain intensity were inconsistent. Being prescribed an opioid for acute low back pain or postoperative pain was associated with increased likelihood of use of opioids at long-term followup versus not being prescribed, based on observational studies. Heat therapy was probably effective for acute low back pain, spinal manipulation might be effective for acute back pain with radiculopathy, acupressure might be effective for acute musculoskeletal pain, an opioid might be effective for acute neuropathic pain, massage might be effective for some types of postoperative pain, and a cervical collar or exercise might be effective for acute neck pain with radiculopathy. Most studies had methodological limitations. Effect sizes were primarily small to moderate for pain, the most commonly evaluated outcome. Opioids were associated with increased risk of short-term adverse events versus NSAIDs or acetaminophen, including any adverse event, nausea, dizziness, and somnolence. Serious adverse events were uncommon for all interventions, but studies were not designed to assess risk of overdose, opioid use disorder, or long-term harms. Evidence on how benefits or harms varied in subgroups was lacking. Conclusions. Opioid therapy was associated with decreased or similar effectiveness as an NSAID for some acute pain conditions, but with increased risk of short-term adverse events. Evidence on nonpharmacological therapies was limited, but heat therapy, spinal manipulation, massage, acupuncture, acupressure, a cervical collar, and exercise were effective for specific acute pain conditions. Research is needed to determine the comparative effectiveness of therapies for sickle cell pain, acute neuropathic pain, neck pain, and management of postoperative pain following discharge; effects of therapies for acute pain on non-pain outcomes; effects of therapies on long-term outcomes, including long-term opioid use; and how benefits and harms of therapies vary in subgroups.
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Pentapati, Kalyana, Deepika Chenna, Mathangi Kumar, Medhini Madi, and Vijay S. Kumar. Prevalence of Carpal Tunnel syndrome among dental health care providers -systematic review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0084.

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Review question / Objective: What is the prevalence of Carpal Tunnel syndrome among dental health care providers? Condition being studied: Carpal tunnel syndrome is median nerve peripheral neuropathy which causes paresthesia, pain, and numbness in territory of median nerve (thumb, index, middle, and lateral half of the ring finger). Information sources: Pubmed, SCOPUS, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Sciences, Dentistry and Oral Science Source from inception to January 1st 2022.
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SAINI, RAVINDER, AbdulKhaliq Alshadid, and Lujain Aldosari. Investigation on the application of artificial intelligence in prosthodontics. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0096.

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Review question / Objective: 1. Which artificial intelligence techniques are practiced in dentistry? 2. How AI is improving the diagnosis, clinical decision making, and outcome of dental treatment? 3. What are the current clinical applications and diagnostic performance of AI in the field of prosthodontics? Condition being studied: Procedures for desktop designing and fabrication Computer-aided design (CAD/CAM) in particular have made their way into routine healthcare and laboratory practice.Based on flat imagery, artificial intelligence may also be utilized to forecast the debonding of dental repairs. Dental arches in detachable prosthodontics may be categorized using Convolutional neural networks (CNN). By properly positioning the teeth, machine learning in CAD/CAM software can reestablish healthy inter-maxillary connections. AI may assist with accurate color matching in challenging cosmetic scenarios that include a single central incisor or many front teeth. Intraoral detectors can identify implant placements in implant prosthodontics and instantly input them into CAD software. The design and execution of dental implants could potentially be improved by utilizing AI.
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Vélez, Rómulo Andrés, Alejandro Fereño Caceres, Wilson Daniel Bravo Torres, Daniela Astudillo Rubio, and Jacinto José Alvarado Cordero. Primary stability with the osseodensification drilling technique for dental implants in low density bone in humans: a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0066.

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Review question / Objective: - Does the osseodensification drilling technique increase primary stability in low-density bone? - The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate primary stability in dental implants in people with low density bone using the osseodensification technique. Condition being studied: The replacement of missing teeth through dental implants is currently the most practiced in dental clinics. The main criterion for determining the success of an implant is osseointegration, which is a direct structural and functional connection between vital bone and the prosthetic load-bearing surface of an implant. In the same way, primary stability must be obtained for a good lasting clinical result of the implant and to achieve this purpose, the bone density must be evaluated where the dental implant is to be placed. Salah Huwais in 2013 introduced a new osteotomy procedure (Oseodensification) for site preparation without removal and bone preservation. The Osseodensification process produces an autograft layer around the implant with the osteotomy surface, the autologous bone comes into contact through an endosteal device that accelerates osseointegration due to the nucleation of osteoblasts in the instrumented bone adjacent to the implant and has a greater primary stability due to contact between the device and the bone.
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Samuelsson, Joakim. Artificiell intelligens i matematikundervisningen: En studie av utveckling av flyt på grundläggande talkombinationer. Linköping University Electroninc Press, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/9789180750639.

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I denna studie studeras hur flyt på grundläggande talkombinationer utvecklas när elever övar upp sitt flyt med stöd av artificiell intelligens. Det finns flera skäl till att studera detta område. Dels handlar det om att artificiell intelligens börjar användas alltmer inom matematikutbildning, dels att flyt på talkombinationer är en central aspekt av aritmetiken samt att tidigare studier har visat att elever i behov av särskilt stöd i matematik har problem med flyt på grundläggande talkombinationer I denna studie prövas tre olika interventioner för att utveckla flyt på talkombinationer i årskurs 2. Resultatet visar att den grupp som utvecklar sitt flyt mest under interventionsperioden är den som övar på grundläggande talkombinationer med AI-motor. Näst bäst utvecklas gruppen som endast övat med matematiska symboler därefter de som övat med bildstöd och minst utvecklas kontrollgruppen.
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