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1

Schwei, Kelsey, Ryan Cooper, Andrea Mahnke, Zhan Ye, and Amit Acharya. "Exploring Dental Providers’ Workflow in an Electronic Dental Record Environment." Applied Clinical Informatics 07, no. 02 (April 2016): 516–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/aci-2015-11-ra-0150.

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SummaryA workflow is defined as a predefined set of work steps and partial ordering of these steps in any environment to achieve the expected outcome. Few studies have investigated the workflow of providers in a dental office. It is important to understand the interaction of dental providers with the existing technologies at point of care to assess breakdown in the workflow which could contribute to better technology designs.The study objective was to assess electronic dental record (EDR) workflows using time and motion methodology in order to identify breakdowns and opportunities for process improvement.A time and motion methodology was used to study the human-computer interaction and workflow of dental providers with an EDR in four dental centers at a large healthcare organization. A data collection tool was developed to capture the workflow of dental providers and staff while they interacted with an EDR during initial, planned, and emergency patient visits, and at the front desk. Qualitative and quantitative analysis was conducted on the observational data.Breakdowns in workflow were identified while posting charges, viewing radiographs, e-prescribing, and interacting with patient scheduler. EDR interaction time was significantly different between dentists and dental assistants (6:20 min vs. 10:57 min, p = 0.013) and between dentists and dental hygienists (6:20 min vs. 9:36 min, p = 0.003).On average, a dentist spent far less time than dental assistants and dental hygienists in data recording within the EDR.
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Yamada, Tomomi, Kazunori Nozaki, Sonoko Kuwano, and Mikako Hayashi. "Impact of COVID-19 on the sound environment in a dental office - a case study." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 263, no. 5 (August 1, 2021): 1688–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in-2021-1900.

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As of February 2021, COVID-19 has not yet converged globally. Careful countermeasures are required for protecting infection of COVID-19 at dental clinics. Virus particles in saliva are likely to spread outside during dental treatment. Dental staffs must use a variety of personal protective equipment (PPE). In addition, the frequency of using dental aerosol suction devices in the dental office has increased dramatically, and the sound environment in the clinic has changed after taking the measures against COVID-19. In this study, we will report the measurement results of the changes in the sound environment during dental treatment that were perceived by dental healthcare professionals and patients.
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Padhye, Leena, Priyanka H. Sawant, and Nilker Vimala. "“Let's go Green to get Our Globe Clean”: Green Dentistry." Journal of Operative Dentistry & Endodontics 2, no. 1 (2017): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10047-0028.

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ABSTRACT Dentistry is an extremely important and foremost healing profession. In today's world, with the increasing ecological disasters, it is highly obligatory to understand the paramount importance of being eco-friendly in every facet of our lives, including in dental practice, which has a huge impact on the environment. Eco-friendly dentistry is a term legally accepted by the Eco Dentistry Association, which is an emerging concept in dentistry. It is an approach to minimize the environmental hazards of dental practice and provide dental care in an environmentally friendly way. With the widespread introduction of beryllium into the dental industry, a large number of these workers are at risk for the development of chronic beryllium disease. Proper handling of biomedical and dental waste is indispensable for the dental profession. People have become much more cognizant of potentially harmful chemicals contained in plastic products, especially, bisphenol-A. This can be achieved by reducing waste and lowering pollution. Dental offices can use reusable towels, high-efficiency machines, and paperless records. A small change can make the overall impact of the dental office less damaging to the environment. The purpose of this review is to discuss various ways that a dentist can choose to make the dental office “Green” and conserve precious resources with all the options available today. Eco-friendly dentistry is soon becoming the standard. How to cite this article Sawant PH, Vimala N, Padhye L. “Let's go Green to get Our Globe Clean”: Green Dentistry. J Oper Dent Endod 2017;2(1):19-24.
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4

Shetty, Amarshree Amarnath, Delisha Yesudas Fernandes, and Amitha Mahesh Hegde. "Autism Spectrum Disorder in a Dental Office - A Review." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 26 (June 28, 2021): 1931–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/398.

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Over the last few years there has been a growing interest to cater to the requirements of children with special health care needs, especially those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). ASD is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by limited communication skills and an obsessive need for structured patterns. Individuals with a genetic predilection to autism can be provoked by the various prenatal, natal, or post-natal environmental factors. Drugs such as thalidomide, valproic acid and consumption of antidepressants during pregnancy as well as high maternal age and viral infections are known to be prenatal triggers for autism. Autism affects 1 in every 110 children with a significant preponderance of boys to girls with a ratio of 4:1. According to Caries Risk Assessment tool (CAT) adapted by the American Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, children with ASD are at a high risk for dental caries due to their preference for carious food, pouching of food due to poor masticatory ability combined with inadequate maintenance of oral hygiene and help required for tooth brushing. These children do not behave positively to sudden changes in their environment thus a dental operatory might be intimidating to them. A thorough understanding of the individual’s needs of these patients along with combining various behaviour management techniques will help make their dental treatment a pleasant one. This articles reviews literature on the aetiology and diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder with a special emphasis on the health status and issues encountered while treating these children. This study is also an update on the various strategies such as using Applied Behaviour management approaches, Picture Exchange Communication System, Video Pedagogy, Social stories as well as pharmacological ways to communicate and also manage a child with ASD in the dental clinic. KEY WORDS Autism, Oral Health Status, Behaviour Management, Dental Management
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Nomura, Yoshiaki, Ayako Okada, Jun Miyoshi, Masaru Mukaida, Eriko Akasaka, Keietsu Saigo, Hideki Daikoku, Hidenori Maekawa, Tamotsu Sato, and Nobuhiro Hanada. "Willingness to Work and the Working Environment of Japanese Dental Hygienists." International Journal of Dentistry 2018 (August 26, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2727193.

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Japanese dental hygienists’ employment rate is low. The environment factors and daily job contents that contribute to willingness to work of Japanese dental hygienists and their structures were investigated. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a self-administered postal questionnaire distributed for one thousand and twenty-three members of Japan Dental Hygienist Association registered in Iwate prefecture affiliation. Three items concerning willingness to work, satisfaction for the 9 items about working environment, anxiety for work, and 106 daily job contents were used for analysis. Structural equation modeling, decision analysis, and correspondence analysis were carried out. The present study found that working environment such as interpersonal relationship was more important than social environment such as salary for the regular employee of Japanese dental hygienist working at private dental office. However, salary was only the determinant for the dental hygienist who strongly disliked their work. And daily job contents affected the willingness to work. Especially, jobs concerned with prosthodontic treatments were of major concern. Improving the working environment and avoiding assignment of tasks that require lower level of skill may improve dental hygienists’ willingness to work and may assist to improve the employment rate of dental hygienist in Japan.
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6

Roman-Torres, Caio Vinicius G., Fernanda Pasquinelli, Nilton Rodrigues A. P. Domingues, and Luiz Alberto Placido Penna. "ASSESSMENT OF THE DEGREE OF KNOWLEDGE OF DENTISTS REGARDING THE USE AND DISPOSAL OF RADIOGRAPHIC MATERIAL." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 8, no. 6 (June 30, 2020): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i6.2020.446.

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Concern about the risks of radiation and the quality of the radiographic image has led many researchers and public agencies to carry out studies on the subject, which have found the existence of a series of problems in the practice of dental radiology. Based on the above, the objective of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of dental surgeons regarding biosafety and the use of devices and materials used throughout the radiographic process in dental offices. 200 Dentists were interviewed with offices in some cities in the Baixada Santista region in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, variables such as age, gender, time since graduation, professional specialty, were only identified at the time of the interview. During the visit, the researcher assessed, by means of a questionnaire, components related to the radiological practice in the offices and about the attitudes during the radiological practice and, consequently, about the radiological protection rules adopted, either for the patients or professionals involved. When the questionnaire was applied, a statistically significant difference was observed in relation to the concept of biosafety 98% of the interviewees answered yes, that they know what biosafety is. If there are notices in the office warning about the x-ray equipment, 89% responded that they do not. The viewing of radiographs taken previously by the patients was indicated by 97.5% of the interviewed dentists, and 95% use breast and thyroid protection with a lead apron. More than half of the dentists, 52%, discard the substances used in the revelation process in the office sink. The results observed in our study are not encouraging, either due to the ignorance of the current legislation, the use of the devices inappropriately and the processing carried out with real chances of contamination of the environment, we believe that an increase in teaching and control of biosafety in dental radiology is necessary.
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Buzatu, Roxana, Anca S. Valceanu, Adelina Grigore, and Camelia Szuhanek. "The Evaluation of the BioBleach Trays Efficiency and manufacturing process." Materiale Plastice 54, no. 3 (September 30, 2017): 485–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.17.3.4876.

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Tooth bleaching and other cosmetic treatments (performed at home or in the dental office) are very common nowadays. The use of thermoplastic materials for the manufacturing of whitening trays should have good biomechanical properties in order to assure a good treatment outcome with a good esthetic result. The most common tray manufacturing material is an acrylic poly-resin thin foil that can be vacuum-formed in order to fit any clinical situation. The material must be inert in order to prevent harmful free radicals release form the interaction with different bleaching substances. Thermoformed trays were manufactured in our dental office and immersed in a mixed oral suspension (that also contained artificial saliva) in order to test the behavior of the material in the intraoral environment.
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Mupparapu, Muralidhar. "Wireless Networking for the Dental Office: Current Wireless Standards and Security Protocols." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 5, no. 4 (2004): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-5-4-155.

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Abstract Digital radiography has gained immense popularity in dentistry today in spite of the early difficulty for the profession to embrace the technology. The transition from film to digital has been happening at a faster pace in the fields of Orthodontics, Oral Surgery, Endodontics, Periodontics, and other specialties where the radiographic images (periapical, bitewing, panoramic, cephalometric, and skull radiographs) are being acquired digitally, stored within a server locally, and eventually accessed for diagnostic purposes, along with the rest of the patient data via the patient management software (PMS).1 A review of the literature shows the diagnostic performance of digital radiography is at least comparable to or even better than that of conventional radiography.2,3 Similarly, other digital diagnostic tools like caries detectors, cephalometric analysis software, and digital scanners were used for many years for the diagnosis and treatment planning purposes. The introduction of wireless charged–coupled device (CCD) sensors in early 2004 (Schick Technologies®, Long Island City, NY) has moved digital radiography a step further into the wireless era. As with any emerging technology, there are concerns that should be looked into before adapting to the wireless environment. Foremost is the network security involved in the installation and usage of these wireless networks. This article deals with the existing standards and choices in wireless technologies that are available for implementation within a contemporary dental office. The network security protocols that protect the patient data and boost the efficiency of modern day dental clinics are enumerated. Citation Mupparapu M, Arora S . Wireless Networking for the Dental Office: Current Wireless Standards and Security Protocols. J Contemp Dent Pract 2004 November;(5)4:155-162.
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9

Brill, Warren. "Comparison of the behavior of children undergoing restorative dental treatment at the first visit versus the second visit in a private pediatric dental practice." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 25, no. 4 (July 1, 2001): 287–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.25.4.d083676r531g8606.

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The purpose of this study was to determine if there was a difference in the behavior of child patients undergoing restorative dental treatment at the first office visit versus those whose first restorative treatment visit was after an initial non-threatening dental visit in a private pediatric dental practice. For patients up to and including age 9, patient behavior was recorded during the restorative session using the Sarnat scale, which rate behavior in 5 levels, from completely cooperative to completely uncooperative. Variables such as age, method of payment, referral source and sex were also recorded. The results showed that there was no statistically significant difference in the behavior of children, who had the first restorative dental experience at the initial office visit versus those children who had the first restorative procedure after a non-invasive introductory visit in all instances. There were no differences according to age, sex, socio-economic status or source of referral. It is concluded that a child may not exhibit more negative behavior as a restorative dental patient when the first visit is for restorative therapy than if the restorative treatment is delivered at a later date after a non-threatening introduction to the dental environment. Thus, a pediatric dentist need not hesitate to treat a child at the first visit for fear that it may engender more negative behavior than if the restorative dental treatment was postponed until another time.
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Venâncio, Gisely Naura, Victor Hugo Marques Coelho, Thiago Fontanella Cestari, Maxine Ennata Alves de Almeida, and Carolinie Batista Nobre da Cruz. "Microbial contamination of a University dental clinic in Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences 15, no. 4 (September 20, 2017): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v15i4.8650030.

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Pathogens of the oral cavity of a patient can be transferred to the dental office surfaces by direct contact, aerosol instruments and blood or saliva. The objective of this study was to investigate the microbiological contamination presents in the stands, chairs and spittoons in the University Nilton Lins dental clinics, in Manaus, Amazonas. Samples were collected with sterile swabs and seeded in different microbiological culture media for the isolation of microorganisms collected from each room. Then, assays were carried out for identification of strains isolated from each environment, such as: Gram stain, DNA purification, Amplification of 16s rRNA genes and sequencing. All these experiments were performed in the LBS / ILMD / FIOCRUZ. It was found 40 CFU / mL in the stands, 43 on the chairs and 47 in the spittoons and it was also possible to identify microorganisms like Klebsiella pneumoniae, Shigella sonnei and Staphylococcus aureus. The greatest number of CFUs was found in Clinic 3 and it was observed that the spittoon was the dental surface with the highest number of CFUs. Some of the bacterial species isolated are opportunists, suggesting that more severe biosecurity measures must be taken in order to prevent cross-infection.Pathogens of the oral cavity of a patient can be transferred to the dental office surfaces by direct contact, aerosol instruments and blood or saliva. The objective of this study was to investigate the microbiological contamination presents in the stands, chairs and spittoons in the University Nilton Lins dental clinics, in Manaus, Amazonas. Samples were collected with sterile swabs and seeded in different microbiological culture media for the isolation of microorganisms collected from each room. Then, assays were carried out for identification of strains isolated from each environment, such as: Gram stain, DNA purification, Amplification of 16s rRNA genes and sequencing. All these experiments were performed in the LBS / ILMD / FIOCRUZ. It was found 40 CFU / mL in the stands, 43 on the chairs and 47 in the spittoons and it was also possible to identify microorganisms like Klebsiella pneumoniae, Shigella sonnei and Staphylococcus aureus. The greatest number of CFUs was found in Clinic 3 and it was observed that the spittoon was the dental surface with the highest number of CFUs. Some of the bacterial species isolated are opportunists, suggesting that more severe biosecurity measures must be taken in order to prevent cross-infection.
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Avinash, Bhagyalakshmi, BM Shivalinga, S. Jyothikiran, and MN Padmini. "Going Green with Eco-friendly Dentist." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 14, no. 4 (2013): 766–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1400.

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ABSTRACT Eco-friendly dentistry is currently transforming the medical and dental field to decrease its affect on our natural environment and reduce the amount of waste being produced. Eco-friendly dentistry uses a sustainable approach to encourage dentists to implement new strategies to try and reduce the energy being consumed and the large amount of waste being produced by the industry. Many reasonable, practical and easy alternatives do exist which would reduce the environmental footprint of a dental office were it to follow the ‘green’ recommendations. Dentist should take a leading role in the society by implementing ‘green’ initiatives to lessen their impact on the environment This article provides a series of ‘green’ recommendations that dentists around the world can implement to become a leading Stewards of the environment. How to cite this article Avinash B, Avinash BS, Shivalinga BM, Jyothikiran S, Padmini MN. Going Green with Eco-friendly Dentistry. J Contemp Dent Pract 2013;14(4):766-769.
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HIROOKA, Lucila Brandão, Guilherme Vinícius CATANANTE, Hélio Souza PORTO, and Maria do Carmo Gullaci Guimarães CACCIA-BAVA. "Structural factors for public dental health services in Regional Health Care Network 13: an analysis of the Brazilian National Program for Improving Access and Quality of Primary Care." Revista de Odontologia da UNESP 47, no. 1 (February 19, 2018): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-2577.06817.

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Abstract Introduction The Brazilian National Program for Improving Access and Quality of Primary Care aims to induce the institution of processes that expand the capacity of federal, state and municipal administrations and Primary Care teams to offer services that ensure greater access and quality. Objective To identify the characteristics of infrastructure for the dental health care of the health units from the Regional Health Care Network 13, from the perspective of a health evaluation. Material and method This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study in which is used the Module V database of the External Evaluation instrument of 156 health units of this region that participated of the 2nd cycle of the referred program, which discuss the modality of the health teams, structure and environment of the dental office, the hours of operation, equipment, instruments and dental supplies. Result In general, the oral health units of this study have dental offices with good structural conditions and sufficient equipment and supplies to carry out clinical activities, except those for dental prostheses, possibly due to the permanence of this service in secondary care. However, they point out that advances in access and coverage by oral health services are still necessary. Conclusion Although the theme includes other studies and reflections, the present work may contribute to discussions about the present condition, and it is recommended the active participation of all the actors involved in the care, in the search for the qualification of oral health services in this region.
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Gabriel, Radu, Solomon Maria, Hostiuc Marinela, Bulescu I. Alexandru, and Purcarea Lorin Victor. "The efficiency of marketing strategies in health care - using social vouchers and coupons." Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues 8, no. 3 (November 27, 2018): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjbem.v8i3.3649.

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Introduction: Marketing strategies in the field of health care represent the health care organizations’ attitude towards the marketing environment and also their conduct in relation to its components. In this case, the product being sold is the medical service provided to the patient.Purpose of study: The purpose was to determine the efficiency of social voichers and coupons for marketing strategies.Methods: We have conducted a retrospective study using 2 groups of patients .In group A were included 220 patients of a dental clinic who have received 330 vouchers with 25% discount with the purpose of promoting medical services, by four different marketing strategies (E- mail, websites, distribution of coupons in the dental office and office area).In group B, 124 people were included, who have acquired vouchers through the internet for a free consultation and dental scaling. 142 vouchers were sold and 124 patients turned up, with an average age of 32.1 years. The 220 patients from group A were asked to complete a four-question survey, which allowed us to evaluate the effectiveness of the applied strategies. After the dental appointment, 97 patients from the group B were informed they require further treatment.Findings and results: The patients' response to recommendations was the marker for evaluating the marketing strategies.Conclusions: There are many marketing strategies. Through this study we wanted to evaluate their effectiveness in the case of a private medical practice, aiming to obtain patients’ loyalty, to increase the number of patients and performed treatments. We consider that the significant number of enrolled patients gives the study relevancy, analysing various promoting techniques. Keywords: marketing strategies, dental clinic, coupons, vouchers, discount, patients
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Moreira Pinto, Larissa, Stéffani Serpa, and Natália Baschirotto Custódio. "O uso de desenhos como técnica projetiva em odontopediatria." Revista da Faculdade de Odontologia de Porto Alegre 61, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2177-0018.102663.

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The dental environment can be considered a stressor for children, and can trigger unwanted behaviors. Pediatric Dentistry is a specialty that requires professionals to know preventive measures and restorative skills to perform dental treatment in children or adolescents. In addition, it is especially important that the professional is concerned with the child’s feelings and reactions, allowing the pediatric dentist to identify situations that may generate stress for the patient during the care, and manage the presented behaviors. Recent studies have measured children’s reactions and feelings during dental treatments using projective techniques. Given the importance of drawing to identify children’s emotions, the objective of this study was to search the literature about the use of drawings as a projective technique in Pediatric Dentistry. Therefore, projective techniques, with an emphasis on drawing, have proved to be an effective instrument to be used in clinical practice to better understand the reactions presented by children during dental care and their relationship with dentists. Thus, avoiding unexpected situations in the office and allowing greater chances of obtaining a positive return from the patient.
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Aldahlawi, Salwa A., and Ibtesam K. Afifi. "COVID-19 in Dental Practice: Transmission Risk, Infection Control Challenge, and Clinical Implications." Open Dentistry Journal 14, no. 1 (July 21, 2020): 348–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210602014010348.

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Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has become a worldwide, significant public health challenge. Dental care providers are at high risk due to the nature of their profession, which necessitates close proximity to the patient's oropharyngeal region and the use of droplet and aerosol-generating procedures. Methods: A review of the evolving literature on the COVID-19 pandemic was conducted. Published articles addressing SARS-CoV2 transmission modes and risks, and infection control procedures required in the dental office to protect dental patients and health care providers were assessed. Also, clinical guidelines on the management of dental patients during the pandemic were reviewed. Results: The established modes of transmission of SARS-CoV2 appear to be through respiratory droplets and through close contact with either symptomatic or asymptomatic patients. In addition to standard precautions of infection control widely followed in dental practices, extra precautionary measures are needed to control the spread of this highly infectious disease. Dental treatment during the pandemic is limited to emergent and urgent cases after a meticulous patient risk assessment and dental needs are triaged to minimize the risk of COVID-19 transmission and avoid cross-contamination. Conclusion: Dentists should be aware of the recently updated knowledge about COVID-19 modes of transmission and the recommended infection control measures in dental settings. Effective management protocols to regulate droplet and aerosol contamination in the dental clinic should be implemented to deliver dental care in a safe environment.
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Takahashi, Karine, Camila Teresinha Nascimento de Araujo, Lara Rúbia Miotto Ferreira dos Santos, Natani Carla Crisovam, Joselene Lopes Alvim, Geórgia Rondó Peres, Ana Bheatriz Marangoni Montes, and Heitor Ceolin Araujo. "Dentist’s child view and psychological approach." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 9 (July 28, 2021): e38710918146. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18146.

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In the routine care of the child, professional can come across situations in which the child shows aversive, and avoiding personal contact, especially in cases of first appointment. This study aims to analyze the children's perception about dental surgeon through drawings analysis and verbal characterization. The sample consisted of 108 children aged between 5-11 years of both genders, 59 were patients of pediatric dentistry clinic of west Sao Paulo Presidente Prudente, and 49 students of the school of Tertuliano de Area Leão located in the city of Santo Anastacio, SP, Brazil. Children made a drawing expressing their vision about dental surgeon and the dental environment. The collected drawings were interpreted by a psychologist and grouped in Microsoft Office Excel spreadsheet and performed a statistical analysis using Fisher's exact test, logistic regression and regression simple logistics. Through this study it was possible to observe that 57,6% children analyzed in clinic of pediatric dentistry of Unoeste presented pleasant vision results of dental care, while 42,4% showed a hostile result, these being, mostly female children gender. In school, only 24,5% children presented pleasant result and 75,5% showed hostile result, the absence of gender difference. It is concluded that there was a statistically significant difference among the groups, and female gender children showed up more aversive.
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Terezhalmy, Geza T., Michaell A. Huber, and Ronald H. Holton. "Cost Analysis of Hand Hygiene Using Antimicrobial Soap and Water Versus an Alcohol-Based Hand Rub." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 7, no. 2 (2006): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-7-2-37.

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Abstract Proper hand hygiene is acknowledged as the most critical element of an adequate infection control program in the oral healthcare setting. However, adherence to proper hand hygiene protocols is often lacking. Poor compliance with hand hygiene protocols has been attributed to such factors as lack of time, hand irritation, hand dryness, forgetfulness, skepticism over importance, understaffing, perceived low risk of cross-infection, inconvenience, and the belief gloves alone offer protection. In the medical environment the use of alcoholbased hand rubs now represent the preferred method of performing hand hygiene when delivering non-surgical care. In this study we compared the costs associated with traditional hand washing against an alcohol-based hand rub protocol in the dental setting. The results indicate an alcohol-based hand rub protocol is less costly and less time consuming when compared to traditional handwashing in the dental setting, creating a new paradigm for hand hygiene in the dental office. Citation Huber MA, Holton RH, Terezhalmy GT. Cost Analysis of Hand Hygiene Using Antimicrobial Soap and Water Versus an Alcohol-Based Hand Rub. J Contemp Dent Pract 2006 May;(7)2:037-045.
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Costa, Luciane Ribeiro de Rezende Sucasas da, Andréia Diniz Dias, Luciana Silva Pinheiro, Maria Edwiges Pinheiro de Souza Chaves, Raíssa de Aquino Rodrigues Ferreira, Roberta Barros de Almeida, and Alessandra Rodrigues de Almeida Lima. "Perceptions of dentists, dentistry undergraduate students, and the lay public about dental sedation." Journal of Applied Oral Science 12, no. 3 (September 2004): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1678-77572004000300004.

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Sedation is an option for controlling fear and anxiety related to a visit to the dentist. The goal of this study was to capture, by means of a questionnaire, the perceptions of twenty dentists, twenty dental students and twenty lay people concerning the use of sedatives in a dental environment. The responses were evaluated using the quantitative-interpretative method. Dentists: 75% had knowledge of sedatives in a dental setting, but their actual use was mentioned by only three. As far as the use of sedatives by dentists is concerned, one considered it "risky" and 19 were favorable. Two affirmed that sedation does not present risks. Eighteen said they would be able to react to a medical emergency. Dental students: 60% said they were aware of the topic, in theory. Nineteen expressed interest in the topic. Fifteen claimed there were risks associated with the technique. Twelve (60%) have the theoretical knowledge to deal with a medical emergency in the dental office. Lay public: Seven (35%) responded that they felt some discomfort during dental treatment, because of fear (n=6) and equipment noise (n=2). Five said they would go to the dentist more often if there was a way to reduce the discomfort. Half of those interviewed indicated that they knew what sedation was. Sixteen favored using it for dental treatment. Seven thought that there were no risks when sedation is carried out. It was concluded that few participants in any of the three categories felt confident about the topic, though they demonstrated interest. The population in general felt optimistic, while practicing dentists and dental students complained of a lack of exposure to the subject at dental school.
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Munjal, Sumit, and Seema Munjal. "Decoding the ergonomics in the new normal for dentistry: A narrative review." Journal of Education Technology in Health Sciences 8, no. 2 (August 15, 2021): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jeths.2021.009.

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Focus and precision are the sine qua non of dentistry, wherein the routine tasks require a peak pinch force and results in finger fatigue and cumulative trauma disorders combined with impaired vision. Dentists’ posture is treated with great care and oft repeated in Ergonomics, studied in undergraduate courses and the continuing education courses, though many still do not know the subject well enough. The study selection was done upon selecting the dental surgeons, hygienists, assistant working on their patients and included the findings relating to practice environment. The electronically searched sources until 2021 were the MEDLINE Pub med, EMBASE, Wiley Online Library, Science direct, American Dental Association (ADA) website and Google Scholar. An additional manual search and queries with cross-reference yielded around fifty studies ultimately. The International Ergonomic Association (IEA) recognized certain domains long ago and its noteworthy application for dental office is set forth in the present review. Ergo-dentistry may come to be realized as a new essential in the new normal for our profession. Evidence echoes that dentists are at risk for developing health problems, particularly the musculoskeletal disorders and impaired vision. Beyond doubt, a healthy dentist is a pre-requisite for a successful dental practice. Ergodontics is the key to keep check on the same and following its core principles is essential.
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Raghavendra, Srinidhi Surya, and Nishita Ranadive. "Mercury Hygiene Practices followed in Dental Clinics in Pune: A Survey." World Journal of Dentistry 4, no. 2 (2013): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1210.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Amalgam has proved to be among the most versatile and durable of all restorative materials. Mercury in various forms has been found to be toxic. Dental personnel can be exposed to mercury in myriad ways like direct skin contact or exposure to mercury vapors through spillage or during various steps of restoration. Proper storage and recycling of waste amalgam has been a challenge. Waste amalgam and spent capsules may be disposed of in the general office refuse and they later enter municipal dumps or incinerators. Along with the need for amalgam recycling, the knowledge of the dentists about the deleterious effects, method of handling, effective storage and efficient disposal of amalgam scrap is vital. It was felt that the method used by the third party agency for disposing amalgam scrap should be mentioned. Materials and methods A confidential questionnaire was formed of close- and open-ended questions regarding the awareness of toxic effects of mercury, its handling and storage prior to disposal. This was distributed randomly to 100 private practitioners in Pune city, Maharashtra state, India. A response rate of 75% was obtained. The results were analyzed. Results All the dentists surveyed were aware of the toxic effects of mercury. Thirty-four percent were storing the scrap in the ADA-recommended method, 23% were replacing more than 5 to 10 amalgam restorations with esthetic alternatives per week, 32% used high volume evacuation while removing old fillings and 94% of them had evacuation into the common drain without any recapture systems. Conclusion We need to develop a comprehensive waste management plan for the disposal of amalgam scrap. Guidelines need to be established not only among the dentists but also with the waste disposal agency. This will go a long way in reducing the deleterious effects of mercury in the environment. How to cite this article Srinidhi SR, Ranadive N. Mercury Hygiene Practices followed in Dental Clinics in Pune: A Survey. World J Dent 2013;4(2):92-95.
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Sarasin, Daniel S., Jason W. Brady, and Roy L. Stevens. "Medication Safety: Reducing Anesthesia Medication Errors and Adverse Drug Events in Dentistry Part 2." Anesthesia Progress 67, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2344/anpr-67-01-10.

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For decades, the dental profession has provided the full spectrum of anesthesia services ranging from local anesthesia to general anesthesia in the office-based ambulatory environment to alleviate pain and anxiety. However, despite a reported record of safety, complications occasionally occur. Two common contributing factors to general anesthesia and sedation complications are medication errors and adverse drug events. The prevention and early detection of these complications should be of paramount importance to all dental providers who administer or otherwise use anesthesia services. Unfortunately, there is a lack of literature currently available regarding medication errors and adverse drug events involving anesthesia for dentistry. As a result, the profession is forced to look to the medical literature regarding these issues not only to assess the likely severity of the problem but also to develop preventive methods specific for general anesthesia and sedation as practiced within dentistry. Part 1 of this 2-part article illuminated the problems of medication errors and adverse drug events, primarily as documented within medicine. Part 2 will focus on how these complications affect dentistry, discuss several of the methods that medical anesthesia has implemented to manage such problems that may have utility in dentistry, and introduce a novel method for addressing these issues within dentistry known as the Dental Anesthesia Medication Safety Paradigm (DAMSP).
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Shulaev, Aleksey, Rinat Saleev, Veniamin Berezin, Oskar Ismagilov, Elena Statseva, and Aisylu Akhunzyanova. "EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH METHODS IN EMPLOYEES OF A CLOSED INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE USING A COMPLEX OF STATISTICAL ANALYSIS." Actual problems in dentistry 16, no. 2 (August 12, 2020): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-2-151-156.

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Thing. The statistical parameters used in the study and determination of indicators obtained during the dental study of workers of two industrial organizations are considered. The goal is to evaluate the methods of statistical analysis used in the interpretation of indicators obtained during a dental study of employees of two industrial organizations. Methodology. A comprehensive dental examination and a sociological survey of 370 employees of the SEZ “Alabuga” and 297 employees of JSC “Chemical Plant named after L.Ya. Karpova "(Mendeleevsk). Statistical data collection, processing and analysis of the results were recorded on a personal computer in the spreadsheet environment of Microsoft Office Excel 2016. Statistical linear regression analysis of the data and interpretation of the results were performed using IBM computer software and SPSS software package (PASW Statistics 20). Results. The materials presented in the article are based on the analysis and study of various methods of parametric and nonparametric statistical analysis. Moreover, the use of the discriminant analysis module of the STATISTICA system contains a large set of manipulations to perform multiple functional analysis, including the module of factor and cluster analysis. To analyze qualitative data, change frequencies, determine the significance of differences of one attribute from another, the chi-square criterion was used. Comparison of empirical (actual) and expected (theoretical) results was carried out using the agreement criterion (Pearson), the absence or presence of statistically significant differences ― using the value of the exact Fisher test, the presence or absence of a specific factor in a particular group ― using a statistical indicator of the odds ratio and confidence interval. Conclusions. Thus, the data obtained make it possible to assess the degree of damage to hard tissues of teeth and periodontal tissues, and the effectiveness of dental care. The use of various statistical methods in the analysis of dental research data contributes to the modernization of the organization of dental care.
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Uttaro, Thomas, Allan V. Horwitz, Firoozeh Vali, and William F. Henri. "Primary Therapists' Views of Managed Care." Psychological Reports 82, no. 2 (April 1998): 459–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.82.2.459.

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To assess the system's comprehensiveness in provision of public managed mental health care South Beach Psychiatric Center surveyed a sample ( n = 54) of its primary therapists employed in its outpatient departments which have recently been reconligured as key components of the New York State Office of Mental Health Prepaid Mental Health Plan. They are intended to be comprehensive resource and treatment centers which optimize recovery in a deregulated, capitated environment. As key informants, the primary therapists were asked to rate the difficulty they experience in providing or arranging adequate services and support groups in 19 areas. They were also asked to indicate if the fundamental problem was one of access, information, quality, or supply. The five areas with the highest ratings of difficulty were housing or residential services, substance-abuse services, dental care, general health care, and employment or vocational services. The reason for difficulty most endorsed for these areas was supply. It is suggested that capitated managed care contracts can create incentives to increase the supply of such services.
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D’Amico, Cesare, Salvatore Bocchieri, Rosa De Stefano, Francesca Gorassini, Giovanni Surace, Giulia Amoroso, Cristina Scoglio, et al. "Dental Office Prevention of Coronavirus Infection." European Journal of Dentistry 14, S 01 (December 2020): S146—S151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1715923.

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AbstractCoronavirus disease is now spreading in different countries of the world. The alarmism created through the media also creates confusion in people about virus spreading. The health care environments among which the dental practice could be places of spread of the virus, especially places where patients with systemic pathology could be exposed to this. The purpose of this article is to clarify coronavirus disease 2019 and its management in the dental practice. Only by following the normal guidelines on disinfection and sterilization of environments and operators, with some additional rules on the management of patients in the waiting room, it is possible to limit this risk. Limiting the risk of spreading the virus is one of the keys to its eradication.
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Lucaciu, Ondine, Antonia Boca, Anca Stefania Mesaros, Nausica Petrescu, Ovidiu Aghiorghiesei, Ioana Codruta Mirica, Ioan Hosu, Gabriel Armencea, Simion Bran, and Cristian Mihail Dinu. "Assessing SARS-CoV-2 Infection Rate among Romanian Dental Practitioners." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 9 (May 4, 2021): 4897. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094897.

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Due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on dental treatments, the present research aimed to assess the infection rate among dental practitioners from Romania and to analyze the economic impact of Covid-19 on dental offices. We designed a web-based survey distributed to dental practitioners from Romania. The survey included questions that assessed demographic data from the dentists who completed the questionnaire, along with economic aspects and epidemiological aspects related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dental practitioners. Five hundred and seven dentists completed the survey. Three-quarters of the assessed dental offices reported a decrease in the income and patient volume compared to 2019. More than half of the patients visiting the dental office paid more attention to the risk of infection and to prevention methods. Most dental offices implemented specific protective equipment for doctors. Three thousand seven hundred thirty-five dental practitioners were working in the 507 assessed dental offices, and among them, 238 COVID-19 cases of contamination were recorded. High contamination rates were registered in October (48, 20.1%), November (66, 27.7%), and December 2020 (52, 21.85%). Contamination mostly took place at home (114 cases, 47.8%) or resulted from event attendance. This study underlines an overall greater level of safety and an increased patient addressability in dental offices.
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Al-Shibani, Nouf, Nawaf Labban, Fahad Ali Alshehri, Reem Al-Kattan, Hanan Al-Otaibi, Sara Alfadda, and Sahar Faisal Albarakati. "Influence of Occupational Factors on the Job Satisfaction Among Licensed Periodontist in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Advanced Oral Research 11, no. 1 (January 22, 2020): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2320206819890453.

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Aim: To evaluate the overall job satisfaction among periodontists, highlighting the significance of intrinsic and extrinsic factors and their satisfaction level with patients, facilities, and workplace when working in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods: An interview-type questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was formulated and consisted of total 38 questions in 8 domains. Contact details of registered periodontists were taken and a weblink containing details of the questionnaire using the tool SurveyMonkey was sent to periodontist from the office of Saudi Dental Society. A single investigator was done to minimize bias evaluated with all the responses. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 21 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) was used for tabulation of descriptive analysis. Standard deviation, percentages and means were calculated. Results: Out of the total 75 emails sent to the periodontists, 65 (86%) responses were received. 63 (96.9%) of the respondents were Saudi nationals, whereas the rest 2 (3.1%) were non‑Saudis. 40 (61.5%) respondents were males, whereas 25 (38.5%) were females. Majority of the respondents were dentists 43 (66.2%). 32.3% reported better professional growth as the main reason for choosing periodontal profession. However, a vast majority of the respondents, 56.9% stated that working as a periodontist was their first choice. 49.3% of the respondents affirmed that they were pleased with the working environment as it was conductive and professional. Approximately, 73.9% of the periodontist were of the view that they had good relations with their patients. Conclusion: Job satisfaction among periodontists working in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was adequate as majority of them displayed a positive attitude toward working environment, their profession, peers, and intrinsic and extrinsic factors related to periodontal profession. Clinical Significance: Job satisfaction plays a vital role in delivering standard quality health care. Dissatisfaction in job may lead to stress, anxiety, and/or depression leading to compromised health care facilities and patient satisfaction.
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Razavi, Maryam, Zahid Butt, Helen Chen, and Zhongchao Tan. "In Situ Measurement of Airborne Particle Concentration in a Real Dental Office: Implications for Disease Transmission." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 17 (August 25, 2021): 8955. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18178955.

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Aerosols generated during dental procedures are one of the most significant routes for infection transmission and are particularly relevant now in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of an indoor air purifier on dental aerosol dispersion in dental offices. The spread and removal of aerosol particles generated from a specific dental operation in a dental office are quantified for a single dental activity in the area near the generation and corner of the office. The effects of the air purifier, door condition, and particle sizes on the spread and removal of particles were investigated. The results show that, in the worst-case scenario, it takes 95 min for 0.5-μm particles to settle and that it takes a shorter time for the larger particles. The air purifier expedited the removal time at least 6.3 times faster than the case with no air purifier in the generation zone. Our results also indicate that particles may be transported from the source to the rest of the room even when the particle concentrations in the generation zone dropped back to the background. Therefore, it is inaccurate to conclude that indoor purifiers help reduce the transmission of COVID-19. Dental offices still need other methods to reduce the transmission of viruses.
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Beil, Heather, R. Gary Rozier, John S. Preisser, Sally C. Stearns, and Jessica Y. Lee. "Effects of Early Dental Office Visits on Dental Caries Experience." American Journal of Public Health 104, no. 10 (October 2014): 1979–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2013.301325.

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Oujwoswini, Ananya. "Management of Medical Emergencies in Dental Office." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 10, no. 9 (2019): 1701. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.02702.5.

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Ahearn, David J., Martha J. Sanders, and Claudia Turcotte. "Ergonomic design for dental offices." Work 35, no. 4 (2010): 495–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-2010-0986.

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Cellini, L. "Quantitative microbial monitoring in a dental office." Public Health 115, no. 4 (July 2001): 301–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0033-3506(01)00464-4.

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Lubick, Naomi. "Dental offices contribute to methylmercury burden." Environmental Science & Technology 42, no. 8 (April 2008): 2712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es087083k.

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Seeker-Walker, R. H., H. C. Hill, L. J. Solomon, and B. S. Flynn. "Smoking Cessation Practices in Dental Offices." Journal of Public Health Dentistry 47, no. 1 (March 1987): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.1987.tb01952.x.

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Collins, Robert J., and Marylin J. Field. "Letter from the Chief Dental Officer." Journal of Public Health Dentistry 54, no. 4 (September 1994): 242–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.1994.tb01224.x.

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Sidik, Mohammad Rhamadhani, Idris Azis, and Wiri Wirastuti. "PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR DINAS KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH." Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Universitas Tadulako (JIMUT) 2, no. 1 (January 31, 2016): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/jimut.v2i1.44.

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This study aims to determine the influence of Physical Work Environment and Non Physical Work Environment Against Job Satisfaction of Employees Office of Marine and Fisheries Office of Central Sulawesi Province. Independent variable of this research is Physical Work Environment (X1) and Non Physical Work Environment (X2). While the dependent variable is Job Satisfaction (Y). The research method is quantitative descriptive method. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data while the data sources used are primary and secondary data. The population used in this study were 216 respondents. The sample of this research is 68 respondents with sampling technique that is proportional random sampling. Data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the physical work environment and non physical work environment simultaneously affect the variable Job satisfaction. Partially the working environment of physical and non working physical environment have an effect on to job satisfaction of officer at office of Marine and Fishery Office of Central Sulawesi Province. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Kantor Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Variabel independen penelitian ini adalah Lingkungan Kerja Fisik (X1) dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik (X2). Sedangkan variabel dependen adalah Kepuasan Kerja (Y). Metode penelitian adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif sedangkan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 216 responden. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 68 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu proportional random sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja fisik dan lingkungan kerja non fisik secara serempak berpengaruh terhadap variabel Kepuasan kerja. Secara parsial lingkungan kerja fisik dan lingkungan kerja non fisik berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai pada kantor Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.
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Acosta-Gío, A. Enrique, Víctor Hugo Mata-Portuguez, Aurelio Herrero-Farías, and Leonor Sánchez Pérez. "Biologic monitoring of dental office sterilizers in Mexico." American Journal of Infection Control 30, no. 3 (May 2002): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mic.2002.121098.

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Rindal, D. Brad, William A. Rush, Titus K. L. Schleyer, Michael Kirshner, Raymond G. Boyle, Merry Jo Thoele, Stephen E. Asche, et al. "Computer-Assisted Guidance for Dental Office Tobacco-Cessation Counseling." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 44, no. 3 (March 2013): 260–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2012.10.023.

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Ionescu, Camelia, Mădălina Adriana Malița, Viorel Ștefan Perieanu, Mihai Burlibașa, Magdalena Natalia Dina, Radu Costea, Mădălina Violeta Perieanu, et al. "Treatments’ Complexity in Dental Care Assistance, Urban Versus Rural Environment - Preliminary Study." Acta Medica Transilvanica 26, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0020.

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Abstract When talking about dental assistance we actually refer to the prevention, detection and treatment of diseases of the oral and maxillo-facial region which, in most cases, have as a starting point or interest the dento-maxillary system. In this material, we tried to present a comparative study on the typology and complexity of different stages of dental treatments that can be performed in urban areas, compared to various stages of dental treatments that are performed and / or could be made in rural dental offices from in Romania.
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Cohen, Leonard A., Arthur J. Bonito, Celia Eicheldinger, Richard J. Manski, Mark D. Macek, Robert R. Edwards, and Niharika Khanna. "Comparison of patient visits to emergency departments, physician offices, and dental offices for dental problems and injuries." Journal of Public Health Dentistry 71, no. 1 (August 17, 2010): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2010.00195.x.

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Morris, Barry F., Kraig S. Vandewalle, Donna M. Hensley, and Joseph A. Bartoloni. "Comparison of In-Office Dental Unit Waterline Test Kits." Military Medicine 175, no. 11 (November 2010): 901–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-10-00032.

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Simbolon, Cory Glorya, Jawas Dwijo Putro, and Muhammad Ridha Alhamdani. "AUTIS CENTER DENGAN PENDEKATAN HEALING ENVIRONMENT." JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur 8, no. 2 (September 21, 2020): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jmars.v8i2.42388.

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Based on data from the Pontianak City Population and Civil Registry Office, the highest population growth rate after West Pontianak occurred in North Pontianak. The population growth is accompanied by an increasing number of cases of people with ASD. The handling of autism which has so far been carried out with the establishment of therapeutic sites such as the Technical Service Unit (UPT) Autis Center in West Pontianak, and Special School (SLB) with the closest distance ± 14 km. As for other therapeutic sites in general is a function of the residence that still has distraction for people with ASD so that it is considered not sufficient enough. The supporting facilities available are deemed not fulfilling the needs of ASD in Pontianak, so there are still many cases of ASD sufferers who find it difficult to get expert treatment. For this reason, supporting facilities need to be held that can accommodate therapeutic activities in accordance with the character of persons with ASD.To design buildings that maximize the available environmental space and atmosphere program according to the type of needs and activities that are accommodated, the Healing Environment approach was chosen as the design solution for the Autis Center building. The Healing Environment approach is used to optimize the process of therapy, counseling, and education with an environment that can affect health through sensory and psychological patients with ASD.
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Gijbels, F., D. Debaveye, M. Vanderstappen, and R. Jacobs. "Digital radiographic equipment in the Belgian dental office." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 117, no. 1-3 (December 1, 2005): 309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/nci761.

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Yoshino, K. "I209 Relationship between acceptance behavior of dental care and dental expenditure in office workers." SANGYO EISEIGAKU ZASSHI 41, Special (1999): 527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1539/sangyoeisei.kj00001991283.

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Rubin, Paul G., and Ming-Ho Yu. "Mercury Vapor in Amalgam Waste Discharged from Dental Office Vacuum Units." Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 51, no. 4 (August 1996): 335–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1996.9936036.

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Ship, Jonathan A. "A Survey of Nitrous Oxide Levels in Dental Offices." Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 42, no. 5 (October 1987): 310–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1987.9935826.

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Lisetskaya, I. S., and A. Yu Kovalishin. "IMPLEMENTATION OF DISTANCE TRAINING IN QUARANTINE AT THE DEPARTMENT OF PAEDIATRIC DENTISTRY OF IVANO FRANKIVSK NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 20, no. 3 (November 12, 2020): 241–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.20.3.241.

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Mankind has encountered a previously unknown disease, COVID-19, which has changed and caused a major disruption in nearly all spheres of human life. The COVID pandemic has had a tremendous impact on education, and medical education in particular. In quarantine conditions, distance learning was the only possible option to continue the professional medical training. The educators and education authorities faced a number of issues to be solved immediately including the organization of the course content and delivery for online synchronous and asynchronous format, the improvement of computer operating skills, the stimulation of students’ independent cognitive activity, creativity, nurtures self-awareness, independence and responsibility, etc. Ever-increasing amount of information, rapid progression of communication technologies and online tool applications in recent decades has created a strong ground for overcoming challenges caused by the pandemic. Practical classes on paediatric therapeutic dentistry were conducted in the format of an online conference via the Microsoft Teams program (groups, course schedule were created in advance). Microsoft Teams is a team centre of Office 365 that is a simplified version of learning management systems, but allows the learning team to communicate and share files. The program is convenient as it enables to create conventional work environment, including chat for discussion, file sharing and corporate programs. Students are supplied with instructional materials, guidelines; there has been elaborated the system of the tests for the themes of the discipline to check up students’ knowledge; educators give prompt feedback and grade student’s work. During the online lesson, educators discuss the main issues of a theme, explain the unclear or disputable points, using pre-loaded materials as presentations, videos, photos, radiographs and orthopantomograms that helps to facilitate the material comprehension. Practical training, which includes dealing with patients, improving manual and communication skills, is among the top priorities for dental students. To solve this problem associated with the remote learning, the department staff elaborated situational tasks and algorithms for performing practical skills. Distance learning can be and must be organized as a purposeful process of interaction between educators and students based on applying the latest information and technologies, adequate control and guidance that allows medical educational settings not to stop fostering future healthcare professionals in the pandemic period.
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Hamilton, Kerry A., Aditya Kuppravalli, Ashley Heida, Sayalee Joshi, Charles N. Haas, Marc Verhougstraete, and Daniel Gerrity. "Legionnaires’ disease in dental offices: Quantifying aerosol risks to dental workers and patients." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 18, no. 8 (August 2, 2021): 378–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2021.1939878.

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Hanafi, Ahmad, and Misnaimah Misnaimah. "FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA PETUGAS DALAM MENERAPKAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR DI UPT LABORATORIUM KESEHATAN DAN LINGKUNGAN DINAS KESEHATAN PROVINSI RIAU." HEALTH CARE : JURNAL KESEHATAN 8, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36763/healthcare.v8i1.35.

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Standard Operating Procedure is a guideline for performing job tasks in accordance with the function and tool of government performance appraisal based on technical, administrative and procedural indicators in accordance with work procedures, working procedures and work system in the work unit concerned. UPT Labor Health Environment Dinas Kesehatan Riau Province, is one of the health laboratory in Pekanbaru City and has implemented Standard Operating Procedure. However, there are still many officers who do not perform their duties in accordance, this affects the quality of services provided by the health laboratory to the community. This study aims to determine the related factors associated with the performance of officers in applying in the Integrated Service Unit of the Environmental Health Laboratory of the Riau Province Health Office. This type of research is quantitative using Cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on November 2017 at UPT Health Laboratory of Health Department of Riau Province. Population in this research is all officer in UPT Health Laboratory of Health Department of Riau Province with amount of sample counted 52 people and sampling in total sampling. The measuring tool used is the questionnaire. The analysis was done univariat and bivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between the initiative, discipline, training and the authority with the performance of the officers at UPT Environmental Health Laboratory of the Riau Province Health Office. It is expected that the officers at UPT Environmental Health Laboratory of the Riau Province Health Office Laboratoorium to improve their performance so that improve the work quality.
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Mendel, Lisa Lucks, Julie A. Gardino, and Samuel R. Atcherson. "Speech Understanding Using Surgical Masks: A Problem in Health Care?" Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 19, no. 09 (October 2008): 686–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.19.9.4.

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Background: Successful communication is necessary in health-care environments. Yet the presence of noise in hospitals, operating rooms, and dental offices may have a deleterious effect on health-care personnel and patients understanding messages accurately. The presence of a surgical mask and hearing loss may further affect speech perception. Purpose: To evaluate whether a surgical mask had an effect on speech understanding for listeners with normal hearing and hearing impairment when speech stimuli were administered in the presence or absence of dental office noise. Research Design: Participants were assigned to one of two groups based on hearing sensitivity in this quasi-experimental, cross-sectional study. Study Sample: A total of 31 adults participated in this study (1 talker, 15 listeners with normal hearing, and 15 with hearing impairment). The normal hearing group had thresholds of 25 dB HL or better at the octave frequencies from 250 through 8000 Hz while the hearing loss group had varying degrees and configurations of hearing loss with thresholds equal to or poorer than 25 dB HL for the same octave frequencies. Data Collection And Analysis: Selected lists from the Connected Speech Test (CST) were digitally recorded with and without a surgical mask present and then presented to the listeners in four conditions: without a mask in quiet, without a mask in noise, with a mask in quiet, and with a mask in noise. Results: A significant difference was found in the spectral analyses of the speech stimuli with and without the mask. The presence of a surgical mask, however, did not have a detrimental effect on speech understanding in either the normal-hearing or hearing-impaired groups. The dental office noise did have a significant effect on speech understanding for both groups. Conclusions: These findings suggest that the presence of a surgical mask did not negatively affect speech understanding. However, the presence of noise did have a deleterious effect on speech perception and warrants further attention in health-care environments.
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Mohapatra, Upasana, Susant Mohanty, Antarmayee Panigrahi, and Gatha Mohanty. "Occupational Hazards Associated with the Use of Mercury in Dental Office." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 10, no. 11 (2019): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.03486.7.

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