Journal articles on the topic 'Dental materials and equipment'
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Goldschmidt, Stephanie. "Book Review: Small Animal Dental Equipment, Materials, and Techniques." Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 37, no. 2 (June 2020): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898756420951737.
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Gupta, Vaibhav, and Sachin C. Sarode. "Assessment of Equipment Utilization and Maintenance Schedule at a Dental Institution in Bengaluru, India." World Journal of Dentistry 8, no. 2 (2017): 104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1421.
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ABSTRACT Introduction Quality of diagnostic and treatment care provided to patients largely depends on the availability of sophisticated medical equipment. Regular equipment maintenance helps in providing quality care and maintaining utilization coefficient (UC) of the medical equipment. Equipment utilization is the evaluation of medical equipment necessity, appropriateness, and efficiency of the use in diagnosing and treating a patient. If equipment shows UC of more than 50%, it is said to be a good investment. Objective To assess UC of dental institution equipment along with their maintenance schedule to increase operational efficiency. Materials and methods An observational study was conducted at a 250 chaired dental institution in Bengaluru in 2015 to calculate the use coefficient of medical equipment. Maintenance schedule was also recorded for all the equipment. Necessary permissions were obtained before starting the study. Results Around 50% of these medical equipments were underutilized. Only four equipments had preventive maintenance schedule under which services usually provided every 4 months. Most of the equipment did not have any maintenance contract. Conclusion It should be an earnest endeavor of the management and users to optimize the equipment utilization to obtain maximum return on capital invested. In an era of cost-intensive medical care, every equipment being installed in health care institutions need to be fully and properly utilized. Clinical Significance Findings of this study will enable the administrators to ensure that the equipment is in proper working condition to provide optimal patient care. How to cite this article Gupta V, Gupta N, Sarode GS, Sarode SC, Patil S. Assessment of Equipment Utilization and Maintenance Schedule at a Dental Institution in Bengaluru, India. World J Dent 2017;8(2):104-108.
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Kalaiselvi, R., and Revathy Gounder. "Assessing the knowledge of disinfecting dental materials/equipment by dental technicians in Tamil Nadu." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 9, no. 11 (2016): 1937. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-360x.2016.00397.8.
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Pandit, AP, Neha Bhagatkar, and Mallika Ramachandran. "Personal Protective Equipment used for Infection Control in Dental Practices." International Journal of Research Foundation of Hospital and Healthcare Administration 3, no. 1 (2015): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10035-1030.
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ABSTRACT The potential size of India's dental market is vast and is expected to become one of the largest single country markets for overseas dental products and materials. The total market for the dental equipment and materials is estimated to be around US$ 90 million annually. There are more than 1, 80,000 dental professionals in India, 297 dental institutes and over 5,000 dental laboratories. Thus, there is a huge potential for the market of personal protective equipment (PPE) used for infection control in dentistry. India's market for dental products is extremely dynamic, with a current estimated growth rate of between 25 and 30%. Overall, the dental market is expected to grow by 20%.1 The personal protective equipment used in the practice of dentistry in India. Since dentistry is predominantly a surgical discipline, it leads to exposure to the pathogenic microorganisms harbored in blood, body fluids and other potentially infectious material. Thus, the use of adequate and good quality PPE is imperative for infection control in dental practice. With the growing potential of India's dental market, the growth of the market for PPE is inevitable. But, it is equally important to raise the awareness among dental community about good quality products adhering to required standards to prevent the usage of low-cost, uncertified and sub-standard products that decrease the safety levels of personnel. The present study is conducted with a view to observe the personal protective equipment used for infection control in dental practices. How to cite this article Pandit AP, Bhagatkar N, Ramachandran M. Personal Protective Equipment used for Infection Control in Dental Practices. Int J Res Foundation Hosp Healthc Adm 2015;3(1):10-12.
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Checchi, Vittorio. "Special Issue on Dental Materials: Latest Advances and Prospects." Applied Sciences 12, no. 17 (September 2, 2022): 8833. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12178833.
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Most fields of dentistry are closely related to newly developed materials, and all clinical improvements often follow or, in any case, go hand in hand with the creation and development of innovative and higher-performing materials, instruments, and equipment [...]
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Wirwicki, Mateusz, and Tomasz Topoliński. "Shear Strength Testing of Bonded Joints of Dental Materials." Solid State Phenomena 224 (November 2014): 198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.224.198.
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Zirconium dioxide is a material more and more used by technicians and dental surgeons due to its chemical composition and excellent mechanical strength. It features high biocompatibility and may be used even in 6-unit fixed dental bridges. Adhesive bonding is one of the methods used in dental applications. New generation bonding agents featuring high mechanical strength are widely available on the market. This article presents the equipment designed and manufactured to European Standards for bonded joint testing as well as specimen geometry and bonding method. Monotonic and fatigue tests of bonded joints were performed, the results were presented and Weibull analysis was performed.
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Rafelt, John. "Surgical Masks and Filtering Facepiece (FFP) Respirators – a Guide." Dental Update 47, no. 7 (July 2, 2020): 560–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2020.47.7.560.
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As the dental profession return to practice following the recent lockdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the correct use of personal protective equipment (PPE) will be essential to comply with Government guidelines and help prevent further spread of the coronavirus. At the time of writing, it is understood that a person may carry COVID-19 and be asymptomatic for a period of time, therefore proper protection for both the patient and the dental professional is critical if dental practices are to continue practising safely. CPD/Clinical Relevance: A good understanding of PPE will be essential when dental staff return to work. The way we do dentistry will be different for some time, requiring changes to our equipment, materials and procedures.
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Kawamoto, Luiz Teruo, Waltraudi Orchulhak Kawamoto, Alexandre Formigoni, Enio Fernandes Rodrigues, Ivan Pérsio de Arruda Campos, and Silvia Cristina Martini Rodrigues. "Quality Comparison of Analog and Digital X-Ray Equipment and Materials in a Dental Clinic." Key Engineering Materials 660 (August 2015): 330–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.660.330.
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Many dental clinics are swapping analog x-ray equipment for digital systems to obtain medical images in the search for improvements such as reduced costs and better care of the images and fast response. However it is necessary to analyze if the digital images have quality requirements in order to provide the diagnosis in a similar or superior way to the analog films. The objective of this paper is to analyze the quality of the digitized x-ray diagnostic images in relation to the structures represented. The research was conducted in a dental clinic that was changing the analog x-ray equipment for one digital. The results by means of statistical analysis demonstrated that the digital system has better spatial resolution and better contrast. As a suggestion of future research an analysis by dentists to see if on the day of the clinic, these theoretical advantages are confirmed in better diagnostics.
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Hamzeh, Mahtab, Mohammad Mehdizadeh, and Kamran Nosrati. "Availability of Emergency Drugs and Equipment in General and Specialist Dental Settings in Babol, Iran." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 15, no. 6 (2014): 677–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1598.
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ABSTRACT Aim Medical emergencies can frequently happen in dental settings and it is critical to outfit the clinic by emergency drugs and equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the emergency drugs and equipment in general and specialist dental settings in Babol, Iran. Materials and methods A questionnaire containing closed ended questions about the available emergency drugs and equipment was used in this descriptive-analytical study. Data were subjected to descriptive analysis using SPSS 18.0 to identify the most frequent drugs and equipment. Chi-square and t-test were used to evaluate the correlation between the variables. p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results One hundred and twelve dentists answered the questionnaire. The most available drug and equipment were epinephrine (67%) and single use syringe (81.3%) respectively. Significant correlation was found between degree of education and availability of first group of emergency drugs and between sex and possession of second group of emergency equipment (p < 0.05). Conclusion Degree of availability of emergency drugs and equipment was moderate to low and training about emergencies should be included in the didactic topics of universities and workshops. Clinical significance Information about emergency drug and equipment would help to manage the unwanted emergency situations. How to cite this article Mehdizadeh M, Nosrati K, Hamzeh M. Availability of Emergency Drugs and Equipment in General and Specialist Dental Settings in Babol, Iran. J Contemp Dent Pract 2014;15(6):677-680.
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Monaghan, Liam, and Richard Needham. "An overview of light-curing within orthodontics." Orthodontic Update 16, no. 1 (January 2, 2023): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ortu.2023.16.1.28.
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The use of light to initiate bonding reactions has become an integral part of orthodontic practice. Different technologies are available to cure dental composite, each with advantages and drawbacks. The efficacy of light-curing is affected by a range of factors and it is important for orthodontists to understand these concepts, alongside common problems with light-cure units, to aid in troubleshooting. Periodic testing of light-curing equipment can help to identify defective units that can potentially contribute to bond failure. CPD/Clinical Relevance: An understanding basic materials science in relation to dental light-curing technology is important in allowing orthodontists to maintain safe and effective equipment. The choice of light-curing equipment and method of use can influence bond strength and, therefore, treatment success.
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Samejo, Imran, Bharat Kumar, Hira Musharraf, Jamshed Ahmed, Lubna Memon, and Rukhsana Bhatti. "Assessment of Knowledge and Perspective toward Dental Radiography among Dental Practitioners of Sindh Province Pakistan." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 29 (July 19, 2021): 2186–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/447.
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BACKGROUND Radiography is one of the important tools that dentists use to diagnose dental diseases in the oral cavity. Exposure of radiation is associated with hazardous effects on oral tissues. Doctors must have enough knowledge regarding the consequences of radiation exposure. The purpose of this study was to assess knowledge and perspective of dental practitioners towards dental radiography. METHODS This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the month of November and December 2020, among dental practitioners who worked in the state of Sindh. All the participants were given the questionnaire survey link through social media including Facebook, WhatsApp, and Email and 24 closed ended questions were asked regarding dental radiography. A total of 247 dental practitioners responded and participated in the study. RESULTS Our study showed that only 3.60 % of general practitioners (GP) reported that they did not have radiographic unit. The participant’s knowledge regarding the technical details of equipment was limited. Majority of dental practitioners preferred long cone, more than 50 % specialist recommended F-speed of film. 34.53 % of general dentists and 37.73 % of specialists responded that they have digital radiography. More than 50 % of dental practitioners didn’t have license for x-ray equipment. Majority of them utilized paralleling technique for periapical x-ray. 63.40 % of GP and only 11.32 % of specialist held x-ray film with the fingers when taking x-ray. 30.41 % of GP and 24.52 % of specialist took the radiographs themselves, whereas 35.05 % had x-ray done by technician. Only 1.54 % of GP and 3.775 % of specialists gave the radiographic packing materials to specialized company in order to discard the waste materials. Only 6.70 % of GP and 11.32 % of specialists had the walls of the x-ray room covered with lead. CONCLUSIONS This study concluded that dental practitioners have little knowledge regarding dental radiography. KEY WORDS Knowledge, Perspective, Dental Practitioners, Dental Radiology
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Gelbier, S. "125 years of developments in dentistry, 1880–2005 Part 3: Dental equipment and materials." British Dental Journal 199, no. 8 (October 2005): 536–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4812913.
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Fan, P. L. "The How and Why of the ADA's Evaluation of Dental Materials, Instruments, and Equipment." Journal of Public Health Dentistry 52, no. 6 (December 1992): 369–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.1992.tb02306.x.
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Puttaiah, Raghunath, Raman Bedi, and Sadashiva Shetty. "Dental Infection Control in India at the Turn of the Century." World Journal of Dentistry 1, no. 1 (2010): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1001.
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ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to assess the status of Dental Infection Control and Occupational Safety in India. 456 respondents (dentists) used this self-administered survey instrument containing about 96 variables. Over 95% of respondents felt that HIV and Hepatitis were infectious disease risks of concern and that infectious diseases were on the rise in India. Education and training in Dental Safety were lacking and that the latter are made mandatory in dental school curricula. Availability and access to safety materials and equipment were lacking in India and affordability was an issue. While respondents had adequate knowledge in the subject of infectious diseases, attitude (Stigma) towards treating infected patients was a negative factor with a significant number stating that double gloving was necessary, medical history dictated additional precautions and finally that care providers had the right to refuse care to Infectious patients. Although standards in Dental Safety are in place, implementation of educational (both didactic in schools and continuing education for practitioners) is a priority. Dental industry from within and outside India must play a role in this effort. In conclusion, significant structural and educational support activities are indicated with improvements in access and availability of materials and equipment to improve dental safety in India. Further, stigma of infectious diseases must be eradicated if not reduced towards infectious patients.
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Большов, И., and I. Bolshov. "Problems of organzing and improving the quality of dental care (Based on the materials of social interview of dentists)." Actual problems in dentistry 12, no. 1 (March 25, 2016): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2016-12-1-110-114.
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The article presents a subjective assessment of factors affecting the quality of dental care. The survey was conducted among the medical workers of stomatological profile from the different forms of ownership agencies with specially developed questionnaire containing 52 questions, combined in 6 units. Particular emphasis is placed on the medical opinion on the effectiveness, accessibility, compliance of provided dental services to modern conditions and standards. The results lead to the conclusion that with the available state of the material and technical base and technical equipment, by the means of qualified specialists corresponding to modern requirements, as well as meeting the requirements of the standards, it is possible to provide qualified and efficient dental care.
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Huang, Jin-Feng, Xiao-Zhao Chen, and Hong Wang. "Quality Control in Dental Cone-Beam Computed Tomography." Applied Sciences 11, no. 17 (September 2, 2021): 8162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11178162.
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Poor medical equipment may lead to misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis by doctors, leading to medical accidents. Given the differences in imaging methods, the performance determination method for conventional computed tomography (CT) does not apply to dental cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Therefore, a detection method that is more suitable for the characteristics of dental CBCT and more convenient for on-site operation in hospitals needs to be urgently developed. Hence, this study aimed to design a robust and convenient detection method to control the quality of dental CBCT, grasp the safety information of the equipment in a timely and effective manner, discover and evaluate equipment risks, and take reasonable and necessary countermeasures, thereby, reducing the risk of medical malpractice. This study adopted dose-area product to measure dose parameters and used objective quantitative evaluation methods instead of subjective evaluation methods for spatial resolution, contrast-to-noise ratio index, and uniformity. The dental CBCT of 10 dental hospitals and clinics were tested, and the findings revealed that the testing methods used had good accuracy and applicability.
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Mackenzie, Louis. "Dental amalgam: a practical guide." Dental Update 48, no. 8 (September 2, 2021): 607–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2021.48.8.607.
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Historically, dental amalgam is the world's most commonly used restorative material. Its use is declining due to patient and professional demand for tooth-coloured restorations that are adhesive and promote minimally invasive tooth preparation techniques. Significant reduction has also resulted from environmental concerns relating to dental amalgam's ~50% mercury content. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the status of dental amalgam including its advantages and disadvantages, amalgam safety, regulations and legislation and a comparison with alternative restorative materials. As the undergraduate teaching of amalgam procedures has progressively declined, this paper also provides an illustrated step-by-step revision guide to the materials, equipment and clinical techniques that will optimize the restoration of challenging, complex cavities, where amalgam is still considered by many to be the material of choice. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Amalgam remains an excellent restorative material for long-lasting restorations in large/complex cavities and where moisture control presents challenges.
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Eftekhar Ashtiani, Reza, Mostafa Alam, Sara Tavakolizadeh, and Kamyar Abbasi. "The Role of Biomaterials and Biocompatible Materials in Implant-Supported Dental Prosthesis." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (August 5, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3349433.
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The dental implant is one of the appropriate instances of the different dental materials and their application, which is the combined procedure of technology and science in physics, biomechanics, and surface chemistry from macroscale to nanoscale surface engineering and manufactured technologies. In recent decades, biomaterials in implant therapy promote bone response and biomechanical ability, which is long-term from surgical equipment to final prosthetic restoration. Biomaterials have a crucial role in rehabilitating the damaged structure of the tooth and supplying acceptable outcomes correlated with clinical performance. There are some challenges in implantation such as bleeding, mobility, peri-implant infections, and the solution associated with modern strategies which are regarded to biomaterials. Various materials have been known as promising candidates for coatings of dental implants which contain polyhydroxyalkanoates, calcium phosphate, carbon, bisphosphonates, hydroxyapatite, bone stimulating factors, bioactive glass, bioactive ceramics, collagen, chitosan, metal and their alloys, fluoride, and titanium/titanium nitride. It is pivotal that biomaterials should be biodegradable; for example, polyhydroxyalkanoates are biodegradable; also, they do not have bad effects on tissues and cells. Despite this, biomaterials have important roles in prosthetic conditions such as dental pulp regeneration, the healing process, and antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. In this review study, the role of biocompatible materials in dental implants is investigated in in vitro and in vivo studies.
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Holmstrom, Steven E., Jan Bellows, Stephen Juriga, Kate Knutson, Brook A. Niemiec, and Jeanne Perrone. "2013 AAHA Dental Care Guidelines for Dogs and Cats*." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 49, no. 2 (March 1, 2013): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-4013.
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Veterinary dentistry is constantly progressing. The purpose of this document is to provide guidelines for the practice of companion animal dentistry for the veterinary profession. Dental care is necessary to provide optimum health and optimize quality of life. Untreated diseases of the oral cavity are painful and can contribute to local and systemic diseases. This article includes guidelines for preventive oral health care, client communication, evaluation, dental cleaning, and treatment. In addition, materials and equipment necessary to perform a medically appropriate procedure are described.
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Mitronin, A. V., D. A. Ostanina, and E. A. Ismaylov. "Esthetic-functional reconstruction of posterior teeth with direct restorations (a case report)." Endodontics Today 19, no. 4 (December 23, 2021): 330–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36377/1683-2981-2021-19-4-330-333.
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Teeth restoration in respect with anatomy and function with direct composite restoration does not lose its relevance for many years. The driving factor for the widespread use of direct restorations is satisfactory aesthetic results, simplicity and high speed of their implementation, and relatively low cost. Moreover, dental restorations in direct technique are constantly being improved due to the unprecedented growth of technologies in the production of dental materials and equipment, which are now living their golden age. This article presents a clinical case of replacing old incompetent fillings with impaired marginal fit of the posterior teeth with highly aesthetic and functional composite restorations.
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SILVA, Paulo César Gomes, Mariane GONÇALVES, Tomio NONAKA, and Dionísio VINHA. "Dental enamel: qualitative evaluation of the surface after application of aluminum oxide (microetching) using the scanning electron microscope." Pesquisa Odontológica Brasileira 14, no. 4 (December 2000): 334–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-74912000000400005.
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Dentistry nowadays can count on a wide range of resources to treat patients. With the development of adhesive materials and several newly introduced restorative techniques, the dental structure can be subjected to different sorts of surface treatment. The use of aluminum oxide flow at high speed to remove dental structure was described by Black in 1945, however, the literature regarding the use of aluminum oxide jet is still scarce, as far as the alterations occurring in the dental structure are concerned. At the present, with the development of new abrasive air equipment, microabrasion has been added to several adhesive restorative techniques, in the preparation of the dental surface and of inner surfaces of indirect restorations, which will receive the application of adhesive materials. The aim of this study was to assess the alterations produced by abrasive air applied on the dental enamel by means of electronic microscopy, taking into consideration micromorphological surface alterations. The importance of this study is based on the fact that alternative surface treatments both chemical and mechanical could be introduced in surface priming, including dental enamel priming.
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Ivashchenko, Aleksandr V., Aleksey E. Yablokov, Sergey V. Vinnik, Valentina P. Tlustenko, and Elena M. Shestun. "Сylindrical dental implant positioning devices." Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya 21, no. 1-2 (January 15, 2021): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2021.21.1.41-48.
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Modern digital technologies and their software open up new possibilities in dentistry. For example, the use of computed tomography is becoming more and more affordable. Almost every dental tomograph has the necessary software for 3D planning of dental procedures. Dental implantation has developed significantly in our country. The available surgical equipment make it possible to put dental implants even with the deficit of bone tissue. The purpose of this article was to summarize various methods to plan the placing the dental implant and to manufacture surgical templates. Dentistry has always been closely associated with other areas of science and industry, it tends to use a large number of modern innovations and developments. In this article, we have collected materials to demonstrate how the treatment process is changing in response to the integration of computer diagnostics and manufacturing (CAD / CAM) technologies. Consequently, we have more efficient and less traumatic dental implant planning systems based on the accurate data and computer calculations that minimize technological and human negative factors.
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Kitai, Noriyuki, Yousuke Mukai, Manabu Murabayashi, Atsushi Kawabata, Kaei Washino, Masato Matsuoka, Ichirou Shimizu, and Akitoshi Katsumata. "Measurement accuracy with a new dental panoramic radiographic technique based on tomosynthesis." Angle Orthodontist 83, no. 1 (May 21, 2012): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/020412-100.1.
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Abstract Objective: To investigate measurement errors and head positioning effects on radiographs made with new dental panoramic radiograph equipment that uses tomosynthesis. Materials and Methods: Radiographic images of a simulated human head or phantom were made at standard head positions using the new dental panoramic radiograph equipment. Measurement errors were evaluated by comparing with the true values. The phantom was also radiographed at various alternative head positions. Significant differences between measurement values at standard and alternative head positions were evaluated. Magnification ratios of the dimensions at standard and alternative head positions were calculated. Results: The measurement errors were small for all dimensions. On the measurements at 4-mm displacement positions, no dimension was significantly different from the standard value, and all dimensions were within ±5% of the standard values. At 12-mm displacement positions, the magnification ratios for tooth length and mandibular ramus height were within ±5% of the standard values, but those for dental arch width, mandibular width, and mandibular body length were beyond ±5% of the standard values. Conclusions: Measurement errors on radiographs made using the new panoramic radiograph equipment were small in any direction. At 4-mm head displacement positions, no head positioning effect on the measurements was found. At 12-mm head displacement positions, the measurements for vertical dimensions were little affected by head positioning, while those for lateral and anteroposterior dimensions were strongly affected.
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Manan, Rafay, Shahid Ali, Adnan Haider, Muhammad Ali, Ali Farooq, and Kashif Khattak. "To Assess Knowledge of Basic Life Support among Dental Graduates in Terms of Handling Medical Emergencies." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 12 (December 31, 2022): 534–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs20221612534.
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Aims and objective: Dentists being part of health care providers often encounter with medical emergencies in their dental office, some are trained to cope with, but a large number of dentists lack knowledge and proper training to handle such emergencies results in serious consequences and medicolegal actions. This study will reflect and encourage knowledge and confidence of dental graduates to deal with such situations. Study design: It was a cross sectional study to asses knowledge and management skills of dental graduates, gained during their study in dental college. Place and duration of study: Study comprised of three months’ time (March 2022 to May 2022) in which data was collected from de’Montmorency college of dentistry and Fatima memorial dental college, Lahore. Materials and methods: A self-designed questionnaire was distributed among 98 dental graduates in Lahore. Questionnaire comprised of eleven questions inquiring about medical emergency encountered in their dental clinic/hospital, Basic Life support(BLS), cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR), emergency drugs, and equipment and their proper administration and if they want to attend a BLS course in future. Analyzing of data done by statistical package for social sciences SPSS 20.0. Conclusion: Majority of participants were short of confidence regarding executing the chain of BLS. Some participants were having not enough knowledge of location of chest compressions during CPR. Though a good fraction of participants were aware of emergency drugs and equipment but were not enough confident to use them. Majority were agreeing to attend a proper BLS course to strengthen their knowledge and skills to deal medical emergencies. Keywords: Basic Life Support, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Emergency Drugs, Dental Graduates
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Nyzhnyk, A. V. "Five steps to obtaining a medical practice license for a private dental practitioner or dental institution." Oral and General Health 2, no. 2 (August 19, 2021): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/ogh.2.2.2021.237895.
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The paper considers the keystones of obtaining a medical practice license by dentists of any specialties who want to begin the private medical practice in any organizational and legal form. To obtaining a license, a dentist must pass a certain preliminary stage: to choose organizational and legal form, to find necessary premises, equipment, and materials, to find qualified medical staff, get a sanitary-epidemiological inspection act, and to prepare documents for the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. At this stage, a future licensee faces some difficulties, because the regulatory requirements are often contradictory, and to process them you need to study a significant number of regulations. However, in case of careful preparation, obtaining a license for medical practice is a fairly simple process, if the future licensee considers all the requirements of applicable law in the preparatory stage.
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Algahtani, Fahda N., Reem M. Barakat, Lujain M. Alqarni, Alanoud F. Alqabbani, Manal F. Alkadi, and Rahaf A. Almohareb. "Undergraduate Endodontic Training and Its Relation to Contemporary Practice: Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Clinical Practice 2023 (January 4, 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7484570.
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Background and Objectives. The aim of this study is to explore the current state of endodontic practical training in Saudi dental schools and its relevance to contemporary endodontic practice. Materials and Methods. An online questionnaire was developed and emailed to all dental schools in Saudi Arabia. This questionnaire was answered by the endodontic undergraduate program director. The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results. The response rate was 96.15%, which means twenty-five out of twenty-six dental schools participated in the study. The majority of the academic supervisors was endodontists (92%). The use of magnification and ultrasonic tips was not required by 84% and 76% of the dental schools, respectively. The main endodontic treatment techniques were the step-back technique and gates glidden for cleaning and shaping (76%) and cold lateral compaction for obturation (92%). Conclusions. The dental students were supervised by endodontic specialists and trained to use traditional endodontic methods. Encouraging dental educators to train students to use modern technology and equipment would probably improve their graduate clinical skills and performance.
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O’Sullivan, Sean, José Carlos Almansa Ruiz, Arshad Toosy, and Gerhard Steenkamp. "Root canal treatments and crown lengthening in an adult jaguar (Panthera onca)." Veterinary Record Case Reports 7, no. 2 (April 2019): e000645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vetreccr-2018-000645.
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Pathological dental conditions in zoo animals are frequently encountered, although under-reported in the veterinary literature. Teeth fractures are commonly encountered in carnivores and often require specialised endodontic intervention. This paper describes gingivectomy of a peripheral odontogenic fibroma of the left maxillary gingivae; crown lengthening of the left mandibular canine; and pulpectomies of complicated crown fractures of the left maxillary canine tooth (204), left mandibular canine tooth (304) and left third maxillary incisor (203) in an adult jaguar (Panthera onca). Follow-on dental examination at 18 months and postoperative radiographs at 24 months found no evidence of further dental pathology. Dental examination and prophylaxis are essential components of the examination procedure. There are limited opportunities to make routine clinical assessments in zoo animals. The availability of specialised materials, equipment and specialised veterinary assistance are limitations as relevant to zoological dentistry today as when described by Fowler in 1986.
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Renson, Ted. "Dentistry 2000–A Retrospective." Primary Dental Care os7, no. 3 (July 2000): 117–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/135576100322694222.
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There were fears that DENTISTRY 2000 had been over-hyped to such an extent that the reality would be a flop. With the benefit of hindsight one can put those fears to rest. It really was the best show that British dentistry has ever put on. The British Dental Trade Association, the British Dental Association and a huge number of other dental associations and organisations had come together to present a vast range of equipment, materials, services of every kind, lectures, demonstrations—name it and it was there. Once again all previous records for attendance were beaten, more than 14000 attended the trade exhibition and 3615 attended the scientific programme, and once again Birmingham's National Exhibition Centre proved to be an admirable venue. The long months of planning had really paid off.
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Pathania, Neha, Rohi Kanwar, Anuja Thakur, Archana Nagpal, and Jyoti Behl. "New paradigm shift in the times of pandemic: Effects and influence of covid-19 on prosthodontic practice." Journal of Dental Panacea 3, no. 4 (January 15, 2022): 152–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jdp.2021.033.
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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has put the world in a panic situation. It has been evident that the geriatric population is more susceptible to get this infection, mainly due to advanced age and comorbidities and thus reduced immunity. In this ongoing crisis, individuals could-not visit a dental clinic, hence unattended dental needs and emergencies. The prosthodontic management in geriatric patients is essential for their well-being, as the partial or complete edentulism are very prevalent among them. However, a prosthodontist remains at high risk for exposure to the novel coronavirus through the aerosol-generation, possibly through the contaminated surfaces and the indirect contact with dental laboratories and the technicians through the impressions, dental stone casts, and the prosthetic appliances. It demands the implementation of the preventive measures, including performing emergency treatments only, rescheduling patients with suspected COVID, disinfecting surfaces and prosthodontic materials with biocidal substances, and using protective equipment such as the N95 masks, gowns, and face-shields.
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Amine, Meriem, Zineb Aljalil, Asmaa Redwane, Ikram Delfag, Imane Lahby, and Anas Bennani. "Assessment of Noise Levels of Equipment Used in the Practical Dental Teaching Activities." International Journal of Dentistry 2021 (March 1, 2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6642560.
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Introduction. Practical activities in dentistry are characterized by a high noise level that can have adverse effects on the hearing health of professors, students, and teaching staff. The objective of our study was to make an assessment of the noise level during the practical fixed prosthodontics activities in the Faculty of Dentistry of Casablanca. Materials and Methods. We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study to measure the noise level in the practical room of fixed prosthodontics. The measurements were obtained during 4 sessions over a duration of 2 hours and 30 minutes, each with the use of a SdB + sound level meter at 4 different locations. Results. The results showed the following: an average value of 69.35 dB (A) for the first practical session (south), an average value of 71.07 dB (A) for the 2nd practical session (east), an average value of 70.36 dB (A) for the 3rd practical session (west), and an average value of 72.06 dB (A) for the 4th practical session (center of the room). Discussion and Conclusion. The results obtained are similar to the results found in previous studies in other countries. These results are below the thresholds of the legislation and international standards. However, we have recorded punctual peaks that exceed the recommended level, requiring the introduction of the means of prevention and the measures of safety against the noise as well at the level of the practical activity classroom and the realization of more in-depth studies concerning the evaluation of the daily exposure of the professors, students, and teaching staff to noise.
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Bialowska, Joanna, Witold Bojar, Tomasz Zareba, Stefan Tyski, and Barbara Tymczyna-Borowicz. "Microbiological purity of syringes containing composites in the context of cross-infection prevention in dental practices." Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences 33, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 102–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cipms-2020-0019.
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AbstractCross-infection involves the transmission of microorganisms through secretions, bodily fluids and excreta, as well as undisinfected surfaces and medical equipment. In the dental office, diseases are transmitted via various routes, e.g. from patient to dentist or other member of dental team, from doctor or dental team member to patient, from patient to another patient, from dental office to community and from community to patient. The study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of infection control in dental practices based on the qualitative and quantitative assessment of microbiological contaminants detected on the surface of filling material packaging used in dental offices. The material for research were 9 packages containing dental materials during their use in 3 dental settings. The packages were placed in sterile flasks and rinsed to wash microorganisms from the surfaces. The washes were filtered through membrane filters and cultured under proper aerobic and anaerobic conditions, and at elevated CO2 concentration. Microbial growth on TIO and TSB media was observed. The contamination of most samples remained low as indicated by the growth from one to a maximum of five colonies on TSA. The contamination remained at the level of 10-50 CFU/package, i.e. <100 CFU/single package. The tests evaluating the contamination of dental package surfaces with aerobic bacteria confirmed high hygiene standards observed in dental offices from which the packages were brought.
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Youngblood, Dennis, Anil Reddy, and Raghunath Puttaiah. "The Rationale for Dental Safety." World Journal of Dentistry 1, no. 2 (2010): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1027.
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ABSTRACT Dental infection control and occupational safety are very important aspects of dentistry. It is quintessential to provide safe care to patients and at the same time not to be affected personally by occupational hazards. While patient safety addresses control of disease transmission to patients during care, occupational safety addresses control of occupational hazards to the care provider. Collectively, we can refer to both patient safety and occupational safety as “dental safety”. “Primum non nocere” or “first, do no harm” is the key to providing safe dental care. Dentistry has evolved in science, technology and esthetics over the years, and around making various types and options of treatments available, but dental safety has not kept pace with changes and advancements. This is not due to lack of availability of information, materials and equipment, but due to lack of importance given to safety in comparison with other fields of dental sciences. While dental care is important in improving oral health, dental safety is important in controlling morbidity and mortality that is more important than improving oral health. In this manuscript, we address the rationale for understanding the need for dental safety. We address recent status in epidemiology of infectious diseases, including HIV, infectious diseases commonly encountered during provision of dental care, routes of disease transmission, Spaulding's classification of surfaces, universal and standard precautions, additional precautions while anticipating certain diseases or during certain endemics and epidemics, and finally infectious disease related stigma impacting universal precautions.
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Grohotov, V. A. "Problems of ensuring the quality of dental care (based on a sociological survey of dentists)." Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University 26, no. 3 (September 29, 2022): 462–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2022-26(3)-20.
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Annotation. The low level of dental health of the population of Ukraine determines the relevance of the problem of finding opportunities to improve the quality of dental care. One of the modern methods of monitoring the quality of medical care is sociological research. The purpose of the study: to analyze the problems of providing quality dental care based on the results of a sociological survey of dentists. The sociological study covered two qualitatively and quantitatively representative samples, the first of which included 259 dentists from public health institutions, and the second – 109 dentists from private dental institutions in Kyiv. Statistical processing of sociological research materials involved the use of methods of statistical grouping, tabulation, analysis of absolute and relative distribution series, assessment of the statistical reliability of the difference in sociological survey results (according to the Pearson χ2 test). The results of the sociological study showed significant differences in the resource and process components of quality assurance of dental care in public and private health care institutions. According to dentists from public institutions, there is a need to ensure legal and financial independence and stability of institutions (77.6±2.6%), it is necessary to update medical equipment, materials, tools (87.6±2.0%), ensuring patient satisfaction (71.0±2.8%) and improving the quality of dental care (57.5±3.1%). The current management system of municipal dental institutions and its management staff do not have the economic levers to improve the quality of dental care and do not implement effective measures to ensure it in a market economy. Solving the problem of providing the population of Ukraine with affordable and high-quality dental care requires the development of new organizational mechanisms for managing the quality of dental care in public health institutions.
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Бадалян, Араик, Araik Badalyan, Александр Чернавский, Aleksandr Chernavskiy, Игорь Петров, Igor' Petrov, Эдгар Блинд, and Edgar Blind. "CLINICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL JUSTIFICATION OF USING SURGICAL TEMPLATES FOR DENTAL IMPLANT POSITIONING ILLUSTRATED ON AN EXAMPLE OF DENTAL CLINIC №12." Actual problems in dentistry 14, no. 2 (July 25, 2018): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2018-14-2-62-67.
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Subject. Acquired edentulism has different causes and always comes with psychosomatic disturbances in patients. Patients with acquired edentulism of varying duration aim to improve the quality of life and it results in extensive use of dental implants for partial and total tooth loss treatment. Anatomic features arising as a result of tooth loss and restitutional requirements to attachment of an implant to bone tissue bring about necessity of accurate planning and surgical positioning of dental implants. Relevance. The article presents data on psychological preparation of patients for planning and placing implants, technologies of surgical template application for dental implant positioning, results of the dental service package. Objective. The article aims to show the importance of psychological preparation before using surgical templates for rational placing dental implants and preventing potential errors and complications when rendering a dental service package. Methodology. The study employed an observation method, questionnaire survey, and introspection of a number of mental and psychophysiological functions of medical staff and patients, psychophysiological state of patients in the process of receiving multidimensional dental care. Results. Conducting well-timed psychotherapeutic work with a surgeon dentist, a prosthodontist, and a patient, using contemporary local anesthetics, equipment, and dental materials provide successful multidimensional treatment of acquired edentulism under municipal clinic conditions. Conclusions. The material presented here shows the necessity of using surgical templates when delivering multidimensional dental treatment to patients with acquired edentulism, as well as the importance of psychological prevention of occupational stress among dental practitioners.
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Song, Eun-Sung, Young-Jun Lim, Joongsoo Lee, Jung-Bon Moon, and Bongju Kim. "Application of Soundproofing Materials for Noise Reduction in Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines." Applied Sciences 10, no. 8 (April 16, 2020): 2768. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10082768.
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Soundproofing materials are widely used in various fields as a passive measure to reduce noise. Despite this, there have been a few studies on the application of soundproofing materials on medical equipment, which is the main cause of noise in a medical environment. Despite the increasing number of studies on active noise control for the noise reduction of machines, it is difficult to apply customized noise control—i.e., specific control measures according to the various characteristics of that noise—due to its high cost and low effectiveness. Therefore, research on passive noise control using soundproofing materials is required for effective noise control. The 3D CAD/CAM milling machine, which is an essential device in the digitalized dental environment, is causing various problems as a new noise source. This study investigated the noise of the milling machine and considered its characteristics in application of an efficient soundproofing material for noise reduction. Additionally, a soundproofing material performance test was conducted to select an appropriate soundproofing material based on the noise characteristics of the milling machine. As milling machines cause noise issues in hospitals, the study results were analyzed in considering practical aspects for immediate application to actual sale products. This study suggests that the application of Thinsulator and a triple soundproofing mat (butyl 100% + aluminum + sound-insulating material) is effective in the noise reduction of milling machines.
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Yilmaz, Asude, and Seyfettin Baydaş. "Fracture Resistance of Various Temporary Crown Materials." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 8, no. 1 (January 2007): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-8-1-44.
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Abstract Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate the fracture resistance of various provisional crown materials using an in vitro model test system. Methods and Materials In the present study polycarbonate crowns, prefabricated by the manufacturer (3M Polycarbonate Crown), and the temporary crowns, fabricated in the dental laboratory environment, were fabricated using bis-acryl composite (Protemp II), autopolymerizing PMMA resin (BISICO Temp S), and heatpolymerized PMMA resin (Major C&B-V Dentine). All temporary crowns were stored in distilled water for 24 hours at room temperature prior to testing. The crowns were seated on metal dies, fabricated from Cr-Co alloy (AZ Dental, Konstanz, Germany), and then tested using the indenter of a Hounsfield testing machine (Hounsfield Tensometer, Hounsfield Test Equipment, Raydon, England). The tip of the indenter was located at a position one-third of the way down the inciso-palatine surface at 135°. The data were statistically analyzed for differences using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Tukey HSD test (P<.05). Additionally, the types of failure obtained from the fracture load test were examined using 10X magnification with a stereo microscope. Results The results of the present study indicated polycarbonate crowns were significantly different from the BISICO Temp S, Protemp II, and Major C&B-V Dentine (P<.05) groups. Conclusion This in vitro study shows polycarbonate crowns may be preferable to the other types of temporary crowns used in this study. Citation Yilmaz A, Baydaş S. Fracture Resistance of Various Temporary Crown Materials. J Contemp Dent Pract 2007 January;(8)1:044-051.
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Erfan, Ozair, Gulbahar Taka, and Hosna Qaderyar. "Prevalence of Dental Crowding in the Kabul Dental Hospital, Kabul-Afghanistan." European Journal of Dental and Oral Health 2, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2021.2.3.65.
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Background: Dental crowding, also called overcrowding, is a condition in which there is not enough space in the mouth for the steady growth of permanent teeth. Common problems that crowding can cause for a person include difficulty chewing food, speech problems, tooth decay, enamel loss, premature tooth loss, pressure on the jaws and pain, gingival resorption, and tenderness. Crowding always creates an unpleasant appearance for a person and even causes a person to be isolated from society and reduce self-confidence due to an ugly appearance. Crowding raises serious functional and aesthetic concerns for many patients.
Aims: Conduct a descriptive study in this field with 1000 patients of the (OPD) Outpatient Department of Kabul Dental Hospital on the prevalence of crowding and to finding the relationship between the incidence of crowding according to the upper and lower jaws and the anterior and posterior segments of each jaw.
Methods and materials: The sampling method were systematic random sampling that 1000 people were randomly selected from all OPD service clients during nine months and were included in the study. The required information was obtained by clinical examination of patients above the dental unit, under adequate light and the kit of dental examination equipment with direct clinical examination of the patient, and a pre-prepared questionnaire was inserted.
The information obtained from the questionnaire reached the coding page, and it was entered into IBM_SPSS-25 software, and its analysis was performed.
Results: From the results of this study, it was found that the prevalence of crowding was 59.1%, with the highest incidence of 28.6% in the lower jaw. Also, the highest rate of crowding events was 44.9% in the anterior segment of the mandible. Crowding events were received in the upper jaw 12.7%, with the highest incidence of 29.3% in the anterior segment.
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Bozhkova, Tanya, and Nina Musurlieva. "Survey of the Opinion of Dentists and Dental Technicians on the Impact of the State of Emergency Related to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Epidemic in Bulgaria on their Practice." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, no. D (March 10, 2021): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5791.
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BACKGROUND: In their practice, health-care professionals are at increased risk of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, which is particularly high for dentists, hygienists, dental assistants, and dental technicians due to close contact with patients and exposure to biological fluids and aerosol/droplets during dental procedures. AIM: The purpose of this study is to survey the opinion of dentists and dental technicians about the impact of the state of emergency in Bulgaria related to the COVID-19 epidemic on their practices. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A specially developed web-based survey conducted among 49 dentists and dental technicians was used. The results were processed with SPSS v. 18 at significance level of p < 0.05. RESULTS: A group of 49 dentists and dental technicians were included in the survey. Оf them (20.41 ± 5.76) reported that they did not work at all during the state of emergency. Relatively, a large number of dentists (81.82 ± 8.22) respond that they have completely changed their patient care protocols. The result is similar for dental technicians (77.77 ± 8.00). More than half of the dentists (59.09 ± 10.48) respond that they specifically disinfect the dental impressions, and of the dental technicians (29.63 ± 8.78) say that they insist on this. All of the respondents share that they use special protective equipment in their practices. CONCLUSION: Although significant progress has been made in controlling COVID-19 and dental clinics and practices are gradually resuming routine patient care, the prevention and control of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 transmission during dental procedures remains a serious challenge.
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Jang, Sun Mi, Euiseong Kim, and Kyung-San Min. "An Update on Endodontic Microsurgery of Mandibular Molars: A Focused Review." Medicina 57, no. 3 (March 16, 2021): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57030270.
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Endodontic microsurgery is a highly predictable treatment option in most cases when conventional endodontic treatment is not feasible. Nevertheless, mandibular molars are still considered by clinicians to be the most difficult type of teeth, with the lowest success rate. In recent years, endodontic microsurgery has been attempted more frequently with the emergence of modern cutting-edge technologies such as dental operating microscopes, various microsurgical instruments, and biocompatible materials, and the success rate is increasing. This review describes the current state of the art in endodontic microsurgical techniques and concepts for mandibular molars. Notably, this review highlights contemporary equipment, technology, and materials.
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Duveiller, Vincent, Lou Gevaux, Raphaël Clerc, Jean-Pierre Salomon, and Mathieu Hebert. "Reflectance and transmittance of flowable dental resin composite predicted by the two-flux model: on the importance of analyzing the effective measurement geometry." Color and Imaging Conference 2020, no. 28 (November 4, 2020): 313–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2169-2629.2020.28.50.
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Flowable direct resin composite materials used in the dental domain are among materials that scatter light rather weakly, giving to millimeter-thick samples a certain translucent aspect. In order to predict the spectral reflectance and the color of such samples, the two-flux theory, i.e., Kubelka-Munk model (with Saunderson correction), remains the standard approach used in the dental domain, in spite of its known limitations when scattering is too weak. The present study, however, shows that a careful analysis of the light signal effectively measured on weakly scattering samples with instruments based, as usually recommended, on the d:8° measurement geometry, and a subsequent reevaluation of the parameters used in the Saunderson correction formulas with respect to the effective measurement geometry, can considerably improve the prediction accuracy of the model in both reflectance and transmittance modes, as confirmed by experiments carried out with samples of dental flowable resin composite material of different thicknesses. This broadens the applicability domain of the model, and might satisfy users preferring the simplicity of the two-flux model and the affordable equipment it needs to more relevant but more complex light scattering theories.
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Lemon, David J., Wen Chen, Trevor Smith, April A. Ford, Steven X. Moffett, Jeffrey T. Hoyle, Nicholas J. Hamlin, and Yoon Y. Hwang. "The Effect of Simulated Field Storage Conditions on Dental Restorative Materials for Military Field Use." Military Medicine 185, no. 5-6 (December 24, 2019): e831-e838. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz425.
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Abstract Introduction Dental readiness, one critical component of medical readiness, is adversely impacted by dental emergencies. Many dental emergencies require restorative materials such as glass ionomers, resins, and zinc oxide eugenols to remedy them. The Authorized Dental Allowance List (ADAL) and Authorized Medical Allowance List (AMAL) contain the equipment and materials used by Navy dentists to treat Sailors and Marines. These supplies are subjected to harsh storage conditions on deployments. Much is known about how materials behave when stored at room temperature, but less is known about how their properties are affected after exposure to high temperatures and humidity. We subjected five dental restorative materials to storage in aggravated conditions, and then tested them to determine which products are more robust. Materials and Methods Unopened packages of Fuji Triage, Fuji IX GP (both GC America Inc., Alsip, Illinois), TPH Spectra ST Low Viscosity, Intermediate Restorative Material (both Dentsply Sirona, York, Pennsylvania), and Herculite XRV (Kerr Corporation, Orange, California) were exposed to 0, 5, or 10 days’ storage at 30–60°C with 95% relative humidity. After storage in these aggravated conditions, we tested the compressive strength, hardness, elastic modulus, flexural strength, flexural modulus, sorption, and solubility of each material. Results The physical properties of all materials were affected by storage in aggravated conditions, though the properties of some materials degraded more than others. Both glass ionomers, Fuji Triage (P = 0.0012) and Fuji IX GP (P = 0.0031), and the composite Herculite XRV (P = 0.0253) lost compressive strength after 5 or 10 days in aggravated conditions. The hardness values for all materials were affected (P < 0.05) by the aggravated conditions, though the elastic modulus of TPH Spectra was not affected (P > 0.05). None of the materials lost flexural strength (P > 0.05) or had changes in their flexural modulus (P > 0.05). The water sorption behavior of Fuji Triage (P = 0.0426) and Fuji IX GP (P = 0.0201) changed after 10 days of aggravated storage, and the solubility of all materials was altered by the harsh conditions. Conclusion Some materials degrade more than others in aggravated conditions. Both resin composite materials were more resistant to high temperatures and humidity levels than the glass ionomers tested. These changes in physical characteristics should be considered when reviewing or optimizing the ADAL/AMAL for different projected operational environments.
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Gus’kov, Aleksandr V., Dmitry N. Mishin, Sergey I. Kalinovskiy, Tatyana S. Rodina, Aleksandra V. Smirnova, and Abbas Osman. "The study of the impact of the introduction of self-isolation and the mandatory wearing of personal protective equipment on oral hygiene." Russian Journal of Dentistry 26, no. 3 (September 29, 2022): 247–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/1728-2802-2022-26-3-247-256.
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BACKGROUND: The availability of medical facilities, and as a result, the possibility of receiving medical care has decreased due to the announcement of quarantine in several countries. An untimely request for dental care entails a change in the CPI index (the sum of teeth on which caries, a filling or a tooth has been removed), resulting in partial or complete loss of teeth. The complete absence of teeth is accompanied by morphofunctional changes in all elements of the dental system, a significant decrease in chewing ability. Thus, the decrease in public attention to dental hygiene and treatment in dental clinics for examination and treatment negatively affected dental health.
AIM: The aim is to assess the impact of the introduction of selfisolation and mandatory wearing of personal protective equipment on oral hygiene of students of higher educational institutions of Ryazan and the Ryazan region and foreign universities (universities).
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The research materials were the results of a survey conducted among Russian students and students living outside the Russian Federation. A total of 397 students (English speakers mainly India, Egypt, Canada; French speakers mainly Morocco, Lebanon, Tunisia), who were divided into several study groups. In total, 397 students took part in our study (42% were girls, 58% were young people), 123 of them were Russian-speaking students, 120 English-speaking students and 154 French-speaking students.
RESULTS: A comparative assessment of the results of the study showed a positive state of oral hygiene in the majority of respondents, and there was an increase in interest in the use of additional personal hygiene products of the oral cavity (chewing gum, irrigators, rinses, single-stick brushes, toothpicks, etc.).
CONCLUSION: In general, oral hygiene, being an integral part of daily care, was not forgotten during self-isolation. Students regularly brushed their teeth, used additional means, but, as the study showed, students went to the dentist less often due to compliance with the self-isolation regime.
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Miller, Kierste, Marina A. Budnyak, Konstantin G. Gurevich, Kate Fabrikant, and Raghunath Puttaiah. "Dental Infection Control and Occupational Safety in the Russian Federation." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 13, no. 5 (2012): 703–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1213.
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ABSTRACT Background In the recent past, the Russian Federation has seen a considerable increase in HIV caseload. A high level committee was formed to assess the status of dental infection control and safety (IC&S) in Russia. This article is one of the outcomes to assess the status of IC&S and is the research of a doctoral student (PhD) in public health. Purpose To assess needs in Dental Infection Control and Occupational Safety in the Moscow Metropolitan Region of the Russian Federation. Materials and methods A survey with variables assessing knowledge, attitude and practice of IC&S was administered to dentists practicing and or teaching in Moscow city and suburban areas on a convenience sample of dental practitioners. Results The total number of completed questionnaires were 303. Over 67% had up to three significant exposures to blood and potentially infectious materials (OPIM), but less than 30% got tested for HIV in the previous 3 months. Use of personal protective equipment was not based on anticipated exposure. Less than 10% had an understanding of Spaulding's classification with respect to sanitization, disinfection and sterilization. Only about 34% stated that there was a potential for infectious disease transmission through a percutaneous route and about 61% double gloved while treating patients with infectious diseases. Only about 61% disinfected impressions and most (83%) used alcohol for disinfection purposes. While 34% still used glass-bead sterilizers, about 13% did not sterilize handpieces between patients. Conclusion Results from this study indicated a disparity in the practice of infection control and safety procedures requiring formulation of nationwide dental safety standards. Further, there is a need in implementation of a standardized dental safety curriculum for dental schools and continuing dental education requirements in dental safety for practicing dentists in the Russian Federation. How to cite this article Budnyak MA, Gurevich KG, Fabrikant K, Miller K, Puttaiah R. Dental Infection Control and Occupational Safety in the Russian Federation. J Contemp Dent Pract 2012;13(5):703-712.
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Damilare, Kingsley Adeoye, David Abass, David Antwi-Agyei, Frederick Osei-Owusu, Ebenezer Ahenkan, Kwame Adu Okyere Boadu, and Richard Okyere Boadu. "Patients Perceived Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Dental Abscess Management in Periurban District, Ghana." BioMed Research International 2022 (June 20, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2266347.
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Background. Seeking conventional oral health care for various dental conditions is still a challenge for many worldwide and poses a global public health challenge. It is not until the individual starts experiencing pain and disfigurement of the facial profile that they seek dental care after many self-care interventions have failed. This study sought to determine perceived knowledge, attitude, practice, and satisfaction of dental abscess management among dental abscess patients (DAPs). Methods. The research used a cross-sectional design to collect data from patients who visited the Dental Department of Effiduase Government Hospital with dental abscess from 6 May 2020–27 August 2020. A total sample size of 82 was selected from a population of 377. About 76 DAPs who met the inclusion criteria and consented to participate were interviewed. Results. About 57% of respondents believed that dental caries caused their abscess. However, 46% sought medical treatment between 0 and 2 weeks after the onset of their dental abscess, while the rest did that after 3 weeks. Close to 64.5% have ever had episode of abscess before current one which they managed with alternative treatment. About 95% of respondents saw the hospital as a good place for dental care. A significant association was established between patient’s level of education and influence to seek orthodox treatment ( p = 0.015 , Fisher’s exact test (FET)). Another significant association was established between patient’s level of education and the kind of alternative treatment they used ( p = 0.016 , Fisher’s exact test (FET)). Conclusions. Most DAPs believe that dental caries was the main cause of dental abscess. DAPs sought late medical care, after they have tried a failed alternative treatment. DAPs expressed satisfaction with reception, equipment and materials, and medicines used. Majority of the patients rated the cost of dental care in the facility as affordable.
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Novozemtseva, T. N., R. S. Zaslavskij, Egor Evgen'evich Olesov, D. I. Morozov, and E. V. Glazkova. "ANALYSIS OF LABOR AND MATERIAL COSTS IN ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH DENSE OF DENTIST SERIES." Russian Journal of Dentistry 22, no. 4 (August 15, 2018): 206–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1728-2802-2018-22-4-206-209.
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The article presents the results of the phased timing of the implantation and the production of a permanent prosthesis on implants with complete absence of teeth. The results of the economic calculation of the cost price of prosthetics on implants are given in view of labor costs, material costs, wages and other expenses. The labor intensity and cost of the implantation and prosthesis manufacturing operation were determined, in the amount of 18.8 hours and 98.5 thousand rubles, respectively. In the structure of labor, prosthetics on implants with complete absence of teeth, the labor of the surgeon, orthopedist, dental technician and the operation of technological equipment without the participation of the operator are approximately uniform. In the structure of the cost of prosthetics on implants up to 70.0% is occupied by material costs (cost of implants and components, alloys and ceramics); The salaries of medical personnel and support staff are 22.0%. The discrepancy between the calculated cost price of prosthetics on implants and the higher prices for such prosthetics existing in clinics is due to the need to purchase new equipment and materials, as well as the need to pay higher wages to qualified dentists and dental technicians in comparison with the minimum salary under the Presidential Decrees of May.
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Kaul, Rachna, PS Shilpa, and CJ Sanjay. "Usage of Protective Eye Wear among the Dental Practitioners of Bengaluru City: A Survey with Review of Literature." World Journal of Dentistry 5, no. 1 (2014): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1251.
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ABSTRACT Background Eye is one of the organs that is disposed to many hazards among dental practitioners due to the long strenuous working hours and various kinds dental equipment. These workrelated eye hazards range from eye injuries, fatigue, hazards due to lasers and light-curing units. Awareness among dental practitioners regarding the same is important so that they employ protective measures to avoid any eye hazards. Aim The aim of this study was to find the awareness regarding the occupational eye hazards among dental practitioners of Bengaluru city by assessing the usage of protective eye wear among them. Study and design A questionnaire-based survey was conducted among 150 dental practitioners of Bengaluru city. Materials and methods The questionnaire comprised of questions regarding their age and gender and whether they used protective eye wear while working. Statistical analysis Using percentage, the number of dental practitioners using protective eye wear and those not using the same were compared. Results and conclusion It was found that slightly more than half of the surveyed dental practitioners used protective eye wear while the rest did not use any eye protection while working. There is need to make more and more dental practitioners aware about the eye hazards that can happen due to work and emphasis needs to be laid on the use of protective eye wear while working so that these hazards can be minimized. How to cite this article Kaul R, Shilpa PS, Sanjay CJ. Usage of Protective Eye Wear among the Dental Practitioners of Bengaluru City: A Survey with Review of Literature. World J Dent 2014;5(1):17-20.
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Abdulmohsen Alyousif, Mohammed, Abdullah Bassam Alshobaki, Sultan Khalid Alsuayri, Lina Alyousif, and Gaurav Mittal. "INFECTION CONTROL PROTOCOLS IN SPECIALIST DENTAL CENTRE AT SAUDI ARABIA. A NEWAPPRESIAL." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 01 (January 31, 2023): 975–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16106.
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Context Although the principles of infection prevention and control remain unchanged, new technologies,materials, equipment and updated data require continuous evaluation of current infection control practicesandcontinuouseducationfor theoralhealthteam. Scope This policy statement provides the basic principles of infection prevention and control. More detailedinformationcanbefound inthe referencesandinrelevant legislation. Definitions Infection prevention and control (IPC): scientific approach and practical solution designed topreventharmcausedby infectiontopatientsand healthworkers. Standardprecautions:Guidelinesforthepreventionoftransmittablediseasesincludingnosocomialinfection.Standardprecautionscombineuniversalprecautionsandbody-substanceprecautionsforallpatientsregardlessof diagnosisor possible infectiousstatus. Principles It is the responsibility of dentists to establish a protocol that prevents or limits the spread ofinfectionindentalpracticefortheirpatients,theirstaffandthem-selves.Thiscanbeaccomplishedbyfollowingthe recommendedinfectioncontrolworkpractice procedures. PolicyFDIsupportsthefollowingstatements: Recommendations,guidelinesandregulationsshouldbedevelopedinconsultationwiththedentalprofession. • Recommendations, guidelines and laws affecting standard precautions required of dental practices must beevidence-based or based on international best practices and receive adequate financial compensation for theadditionalcoststhatareincurred. • Local/regional dental associations should educate the public on the importance of proper infection controlin the dental office, the effectiveness of such recommended procedures and consequently the absence of asignificant riskofcontractingtransmittable diseasesthrough theprovisionofdentalcare. • Dentaleducatorsmustincorporatecurrentinfectionpreventionandcontrolrecommendationsinhealthcare settings into the curriculum and during clinical activities. This should include a blame-free criticalincidentreportingandlearningsystem.
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Кисельникова, Лариса, Larisa Kisel'nikova, Мария Мирошкина, Mariya Miroshkina, Татьяна Зуева, and Tatyana Zueva. "RESULTS OF THE STUDY PEDIATRIC DENTISTS’ ACTIVITY ACCORDING TO EUROPEAN INDICATORS." Actual problems in dentistry 15, no. 2 (August 9, 2019): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2019-15-2-68-73.
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Relevance of the topic. There are a number of European indicators to monitor the dental healthcare system including C.3 (Satisfaction with service quality) and C.4 (Satisfaction with pay). High job satisfaction among the personnel leads to an increase in effective functioning of the whole organization. However, there are few data on such indicators for clinicians/dentists in Russia.
Aim ― to study the level of job satisfaction of pediatric dentists, especially the satisfaction with service quality and pay.
Methods and materials. The satisfaction of pediatric dentists was measured according to two European indicators (C.3 and C.4) of dental healthcare monitoring. 232 dentists (aged 22―65 years old) working for clinics of different type of ownership in Moscow and Moscow regions were interviewed. Such factors as the dentist’s age, the level of satisfaction with dental materials, instruments and equipment, the type of ownership were under study.
Results. The study showed dependence of C.3 and C.4 on the factors mentioned above. 81,2 % of the dentists of private clinics were satisfied with the treatment and 72,9 % ― with the preventive dental care provided for their patients. In public clinics this proportion was 77,3 and 58,4 %. Meanwhile, the older the dentist was the less satisfaction with the dental service he had: 77,9 % of the dentists of 22―39 years old and only 50 % of those of 60 years old. The satisfaction with preventive dental care was getting lower too: from 65 to 39,6 %. 91,6 % of dentists working for the private sector were satisfied with pay compared with only 41,5 % in public clinics. This figure tended to go down with a rise of the dentist’s age.
Conclusion: the dentists of 22―30 years old working for the private sector showed the highest level of job satisfaction
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Tarakji, Bassel, Mohammad Zakaria Nassani, Faisal Mehsen Alali, Nasser Raqe Alqhtani, Abdullah Bin Nabhan, Ali Al Rafedah, and Ali Robaian. "The Diagnosis and Prevention of Coronavirus Disease in Dental Clinic – A Review Article." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, F (May 6, 2021): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6092.
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AIM: This review aims to highlight the route of transmission, clinical features, diagnosis, prevention, and protection requirements for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in dental clinics. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This review is built on specific protocol, two independent reviewers, each focused on articles related to COVID-19 and infection control in dental clinics, while the third independent reviewer resolved any conflicting article of interest. RESULTS: Respiratory droplets are the main routes of transmission of COVID-19. The main symptoms are fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction test on respiratory tract specimens is the most commonly used technique to detect COVID19. Combined nose and throat swabs and rectal swab are recommended to avoid false results. Personal protective equipment and evaluation are essential for every patient before starting any dental treatment, and following the instructions for infection control to avoid the spread of COVID19. In dental office, suspected patient with COVID-19 or presence of symptoms such as losing sense of smell and taste, in these cases dental treatment, must be postponed for 14 days. Evaluation of patient body temperature, screening, and answering questions related to contact COVID19 are crucial to make the decision to start or delay dental treatment to avoid COVID-19. CONCLUSION: Strict infection control procedures should be recommended. Patients recovered recently from COVID-19 may have treatment deferred for 28 days from onset of symptoms to avoid cross-infection. Anti-restrictive valves dental handpieces should be used to avoid cross-infection of COVID-19.
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Valois Miranda, André Lucas, and Cláudia Andréa Corrêa Garcia Simões. "BIOSSEGURANÇA EM ODONTOLOGIA EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19." Cadernos ESP 16, no. 2 (June 13, 2022): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54620/cadesp.v16i2.736.
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Biosafety protocols in Dentistry are constantly being modified and improved, as research is carried out. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, questions arose about the continuity of dental practice. The main objective of this literature review is to describe different Biosafety protocols in Dentistry adopted during the COVID-19 pandemic. The bibliographic search was performed in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases, using the terms: dental practice AND (biosafety OR COVID-19); COVID-19 vaccine AND dentistry; masks AND COVID-19 AND dentistry; personal protective equipment AND COVID-19 AND dentistry; mouthwash AND COVID-19 AND dentistry; disinfection materials AND COVID-19 AND dentistry. The results showed that many changes in Biosafety protocols would be necessary and that there is agreement among the authors about them. The careful follow-up of the protocols would be the best way for the dentist to contribute to the control of the COVID-19 pandemic.