Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Densités des dislocations'
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Valdenaire, Pierre-Louis. "Plasticité cristalline : Equations de transport et densités de dislocations." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM002/document.
Full textThe mechanical behavior of industrial metallic alloys, in particular those used in the aerospace industry, is controlled by the existence of several types of precipitates and by the nucleation and propagation of crystalline defects such as dis- locations. The understanding of this behavior requires continuous models to access the macroscopic scale. However, even today, conventional plasticity theories use mesoscopic variables and evolution equations that are not based on the transport of dislocations. Therefore, these theories are based on phenomenological laws that must be calibrated for each material, or, for each specific applications. It is therefore highly desirable to make link between the micro and macro scales, in order to derive a continuous theory of plasticity from the fundamental equations of the dislocation dynamics. The aim of this thesis is precisely to contribute the elaboration of such a theory. The first step has consisted to rigorously establish a coarse graining procedure in a simplified situation. We have then obtained a set of hyperbolic transport equations on dislocation densities, controlled by a local friction stress and a local back-stress that emerge from the scale change. We have then developed a numerical procedure to compute these local terms and analyze their behavior. Finally, we have developed an efficient numerical scheme to integrate the transport equations as well as a multigrid spectral scheme to solve elastic equilibrium associated to an arbitrary eigenstrain in an elastically heterogeneous and anisotropic medium
El, Hajj Ahmad. "Analyse théorique et numérique de la dynamique des densités de dislocations." Marne-la-Vallée, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MARN0373.
Full textOussaily, Aya. "Étude théorique et numérique des systèmes modélisant la dynamique des densités des dislocations." Thesis, Compiègne, 2021. https://bibliotheque.utc.fr/Default/doc/SYRACUSE/2021COMP2634.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in the theoretical and numerical studies of dislocations densities. Dislocations are linear defects that move in crystals when those are subjected to exterior stress. More generally, the dynamics of dislocations densities are described by a system of transport equations where the velocity field depends non locally on the dislocations densities. First, we are interested in the study of a one dimensional submodel of a (2 × 2) Hamilton-Jacobi system introduced by Groma and Balogh in 1999, proposed in the two dimensional case. For this system, we prove global existence and uniqueness results. Adding to that, considering nondecreasing initial data, we study this problem numerically by proposing a finite difference implicit scheme for which we show the convergence. Then, inspired by the first work, we show a more general theory which allows us to get similar results of existence and uniqueness of solution in the case of one dimensional eikonal systems. By considering nondecreasing initial data, we study this problem numerically. Under certain conditions on the velocity, we propose a finite difference implicit scheme allowing us to calculate the discrete solution and simulate then the dislocations dynamics via this model
Ibrahim, Hassan. "Analyse de systèmes parabolique/Hamilton-Jacobi modélisant la dynamique de densités de dislocations en domaine borné." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004186.
Full textNguyen, Can Ngon. "Modélisation du comportement en plasticité et à rupture des aciers bainitiques irradiés." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00469582.
Full textGoncalves, Diogo. "Modélisation polycristalline du comportement élasto-viscoplastique des aciers inoxydables austénitiques 316L(N) sur une large gamme de chargements : application à l'étude du comportement cyclique à température élevée." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS089/document.
Full textThe 316L(N) stainless steels is the reference material for the primary circuit structures of fourth-generation nuclear reactors. This alloy present high mechanical resistance at the operation temperature range of these reactors, of the order of 550 °C. This PhD allowed to develop a polycrystalline model based on the description of the viscoplastic dislocation slip at high temperatures, with straightforward implementation and with identification of a limited number of material parameters. The modeling process was progressive. In a first step, we proposed and validated a mean-field elastic-viscoplastic homogenization law, in comparison to numerous finite element calculations, considering crystalline plastic hardening and crystalline viscosity. Then, a model of crystalline viscoplasticity, based on the evolution laws of the different dislocations densities was implemented and the predictions were validated considering a very large number of experimental results at low temperature. The model was then enhanced to take into account the additional physical mechanisms observed at high temperature, such as dislocation climb, dynamic strain aging and the appearance of a very heterogeneous dislocation structure. The proposed model requires the adjustment of only three parameters by inverse identification, using only monotonic tensile tests at different strain rates. The mechanical behavior predictions in uniaxial and cyclic loading are also in good agreement with experimental measurements at high temperature
Kluender, Rafael. "Mesures en trois dimensions des distorsions cristallines par imagerie en diffraction de Bragg : application aux cristaux de glace." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00635598.
Full textSandfeld, Stefan. "Evolution of dislocation density in a higher-order continuum theory of dislocation plasticity." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/11367.
Full textKerisit, Christophe. "Analyse des mécanismes de recristallisation statique du tantale déformé à froid pour une modélisation en champ moyen." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00873188.
Full textArsenlis, Athanasios 1975. "Modeling dislocation density evolution in continuum crystal plasticity." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/36679.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 221-229).
Dislocations are the singly most important material defects in crystal plasticity, and although dislocation mechanics has long been understood as the underlying physical basis for continuum crystal plasticity formulations, explicit consideration of crystallo- graphic dislocation mechanics has been largely absent in working constitutive models. In light of recent theoretical developments in dislocation dynamics, and the introduc- tion of geometrically necessary dislocation (GND) density in continuum formulations through plastic strain gradients, a single crystal plasticity model based on dislocation density state variables is developed. The density state variables evolve from initial conditions according to equations based on fundamental concepts in dislocation me- chanics such as the conservation of Burgers vector in multiplication and annihilation processes. Along with those processes that account for bulk statistical dislocation evolution, the evolving polarity due to dislocation species flux divergences may be in- cluded to detail the length-scale dependence of mechanical properties on the micron level. The full dislocation density description of plasticity allows a simple evaluation of the role of GND density in non-homogeneously deforming bodies. A local version of the constitutive model, which captures the bulk processes of dislocation multiplication and annihilation during plastic deformation, is implemented within a finite element framework to investigate the poly-slip behavior of aluminum single crystals under tension.
(cont.) A non-local version of the constitutive model using an idealized planar double slip system geometry is implemented within a finite element framework to investigate the length-scale dependence observed in the bending of thin single crystal beams. The results not only capture the mechanical stress/strain response of the material, but also detail the development of underlying dislocation structure responsible_ fr: the plistic behavior of the crystal.
by Athanasios Arsenlis.
Ph.D.
Sandfeld, Stefan [Verfasser]. "The Evolution of Dislocation Density in a Higher-order Continuum Theory of Dislocation Plasticity / Stefan Sandfeld." Aachen : Shaker, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1084535742/34.
Full textQin, Hao. "Multiresolution Continuum Theory and Dislocation Density Based Constitutive Relations." Doctoral thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Material- och solidmekanik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-18468.
Full textGodkänd; 2016; 20160215 (haoqin); Nedanstående person kommer att disputera för avläggande av teknologie doktorsexamen. Namn: Hao Qin Ämne: Materialmekanik/Material Mechanics Avhandling: Multiresolution Continuum Theory and Dislocation Density Based Constitutive Relations Opponent: Professor emeritus Kenneth Runesson, Avd för material- och beräkningsmekanik, Institutionen för tillämpad mekanik, Chalmers tekniska högskola, Göteborg. Ordförande: Professor Lars-Erik Lindgren, Avd för material- och solidmekanik, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, Luleå tekniska universitet, Luleå. Tid: Måndag 25 april, 2016 kl 09.30 Plats: E246, Luleå tekniska universitet
Vogl, Michelle (Michelle Lynn). "Dislocation density reduction in multicrystalline silicon through cyclic annealing." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68956.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 77-78).
Multicrystalline silicon solar cells are an important renewable energy technology that have the potential to provide the world with much of its energy. While they are relatively inexpensive, their efficiency is limited by material defects, and in particular by dislocations. Reducing dislocation densities in multicrystalline silicon solar cells could greatly increase their efficiency while only marginally increasing their manufacturing cost, making solar energy much more affordable. Previous studies have shown that applying stress during high temperature annealing can reduce dislocation densities in multicrystalline silicon. One way to apply stress to blocks of silicon is through cyclic annealing. In this work, small blocks of multicrystalline silicon were subjected to thermal cycling at high temperatures. The stress levels induced by the thermal cycling were modeled using finite element analysis (FEA) on Abaqus CAE and compared to the dislocation density reductions observed in the lab. As too low of stress will have no effect on dislocation density reduction and too high of stress will cause dislocations to multiply, it is important to find the proper intermediate stress level for dislocation density reduction. By comparing the dislocation density reductions observed in the lab to the stress levels predicted by the FEA modeling, this intermediate stress level is determined.
by Michelle Vogl.
S.M.
Friedbaum, Samuel Searle. "Studies of Dislocation Density Quantification Via Cross-Correlation EBSD." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2019. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8115.
Full textXie, Jinqiao. "Low Dislocation Density Gallium Nitride Templates and Their Device Applications." VCU Scholars Compass, 2007. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1286.
Full textPal, Deepankar. "Dislocation Density-Based Finite Element Method Modeling of Ultrasonic Consolidation." DigitalCommons@USU, 2011. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1011.
Full textClarke, Eleanor. "Internal stresses and dislocation densities generated by phase transformations in steel." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.489424.
Full textGarcia, Victoria. "Effect of dislocation density on residual stress in polycrystalline silicon wafers." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22621.
Full textSheehan, Glen. "Density functional and dislocation theory of graphite related to nuclear materials." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2013. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/44683/.
Full textSaint-Lager, Marie-Claire. "Etude de la cohérence de phase des ondes de densité de charge." Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10090.
Full textBelabbas, Imad. "Simulation à l’échelle atomique des cœurs de dislocations dans le nitrure de gallium." Caen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CAEN2009.
Full textIn the state of art of atomistic simulations, we have investigated energetics, atomic and electronic structures of different core configurations of prismatic and basal dislocations in wurtzite GaN. For that purpose, we have used three different methods: ab-initio DFT, tight-binding (SCC-DFTB) and an empirical potential (Modified Stillinger-Weber). We have provided the first atomistic models for the mixed dislocation core, where the configuration with a double 5/6-atoms ring corresponds to the structure already observed by Z-contrast imaging. We have also proposed, for the screw dislocation, a new core configuration, with a double 6-atoms ring, which is more energetically favourable than the configuration, with a single 6-atoms ring, known up to now. For this dislocation, we have, moreover, shown the presence of extended channels running along the core that may be at the origin of leakage currents, usually observed in GaN based devices. In case of basal dislocations, we have demonstrated for screw dislocations that the most energetically favourable core configuration belongs to the shuffle set, while a complete reconstruction of dangling bonds at the core of glide configurations do not lead necessarily to a lowering in core energy. For the mixed 60° dislocation, we have shown that the most energetically favourable core belongs to the glide set and possesses nitrogen polarity. A shuffle configuration with a complex 5/8/5-atoms ring structure, that contains wrong bonds, was found to be energetically favourable for the edge dislocation. This configuration is expected to result from a 90° bending of a screw dislocation with a double 6-atoms ring core during an ELO growth. All the core configurations of the edge dislocation were found to exhibit a large stress field. This may be a driving force for contamination of GaN layers grown by ELO with Si and O atoms which form the mask
Wedberg, Dan. "Dislocation density based material model applied in FE-simulation of metal cutting." Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Material- och solidmekanik, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-26278.
Full textGodkänd; 2010; 20100809 (danwed); LICENTIATSEMINARIUM Ämnesområde: Materialmekanik/Material Mechanics Examinator: Professor Lars-Erik Lindgren, Luleå tekniska universitet Diskutant: Professor Bevis Hutchinson, Swerea KIMAB, Stockholm Tid: Torsdag den 23 september 2010 kl 10.00 Plats: E246, Luleå tekniska universitet
Dai, Hong 1967. "Geometrically-necessary dislocation density in continuum plasticity theory, FEM implementation and applications." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10240.
Full textDomkin, Konstantin. "Constitutive models based on dislocation density : formulation and implementation into finite element codes." Doctoral thesis, Luleå, 2005. http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1544/2005/35.
Full textSeret, Anthony. "Influence de la mise en forme sur les cinétiques de précipitation durcissante dans les superalliages base nickel Inconel® 625 et AD730™." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEM030.
Full textNickel-based superalloys possess exceptional mechanical properties and corrosion resistance at high temperature. These mechanical properties result partly from the hardening precipitation of Ni3Nb γ″ or Ni3(Al, Ti) γ′ phases. The objective of this PhD is to better understand how forming operations of industrial parts may influence this precipitation. Two superalloys have been studied in this PhD : Inconel® 625 alloy formed a room temperature and reinforced by the γ″ phase, and AD730™ alloy hot forged and reinforced by the γ′ phase. Thermal treatments, mechanical and thermomechanical tests have been performedin order to, on the one hand, reproduce the plastic strain levels and/or the grain structure obtained at the end of industrial forming operations, and on the other hand to trigger the precipitation or the evolution of already existing precipitates. The microstructures have then been quantitatively characterizedby scanning electron microscopy regarding the grains structure, the dislocationsorganization and the precipitation state.In the Inconel® 625 alloy, the nucleation of γ″ precipitates during a thermal treatment at 650 °C is not influenced by a strain applied before, supporting the relevancy of the 650 °C temperature to bring an homogeneous hardening to industrial parts. In the AD730™ alloy, the γ′ precipitation during a cooling after a hot compression takes place sooner in unrecrystallized grains than in recrystallized grains, by elastic relaxation when nucleating. Concomitantly, the recrystallization front dissolves these γ′ precipitates present in unrecrystallized grains to avoid any incoherent γ/γ′ interface. Then γ′ precipitates reprecipitate on the recrystallization front with a coherent γ/γ′ interface in recrystallized grains, and can afterwards subdivide to reduce the global elastic energy. This PhD includes the development of specific tools : reduction of the measurement noise of EBSD maps for a more accurate assessmentof geometrically necessary dislocations densities, image analysis and precipitation model
Yi, Tianyou. "Modeling of dynamical vortex states in charge density waves." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00768237.
Full textLei, Huaping. "Dislocations et puits quantiques dans les nitrures semiconducteurs III-V par des méthodes de dynamique moléculaire et du premier principe." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN2023.
Full textThe properties of the threading dislocations and their possible interactions with the InGaN quantum wells are theoretically investigated by using a modified empirical Stillinger-Weber potential (SW) and the first principle calculations (SIESTA package). All types of pure threading dislocations: a-edge, c-screw, a-screw and c-edge in InN and AlN have been systematically studied by using SW in comparison with GaN. The new core structures of c-screw dislocations in AlN and InN are found as same in GaN with the wrong bonds located in a plane. With SIESTA, the a-edge dislocations were treated by using the quadrupolar supercells in AlN, GaN and InN. The image effect due to the periodic boundary condition has been considered by the quadrupole summation and ghost dislocation methods. The corrected core energies have indicated that 8-atom core is more energetically feasible than 4- or 5/7-atom cores. The transferability of the Stillinger-Weber potential to the large distortion system has been validated. The strain effect reduces the energetic stability of systems, and the role of c-screw dislocation on the phase separation is studied. The formation of In-rich clusters is not energetically feasible, but would be possible in the core of c-screw dislocation. The strain in InGaN/GaN heterostructures further reduces the energetic stability. Suffering from the strain, N-Ga and N-In bonds are compressed, and an abnormal behavior of N-Ga bonds takes place: N-Ga bond length is reduced as a function of indium concentration when the strain is larger than the critical value. A force balance model has been proposed to explain the abnormality of N-Ga bonds in the strained InGaN quantum wells
Bougrab, Hakim. "Analyse et identification de microstructures de dislocations : Approche micromécanique de la distorsion du réseau et élargissement des raies de diffraction des rayons x." Paris, ENSAM, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ENAM0009.
Full textNaamoun, Mehdi. "Mécanisme de formation et de propagation des dislocations au sein de diamant CVD monocristallin et développement de stratégies visant à réduire leur densité." Paris 13, 2013. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/edgalilee_th_2013_naamoun.pdf.
Full textThe main objective of this PhD thesis is to obtain single crystal diamond films with low dislocation density, prerequisite to their use in the field of power electronics. At first, the formation and propagation of these extended defects into single crystal diamond were studied. Two main sources of dislocations have been identified: (i) dislocations directly originating from the substrate (natural or HPHT diamond) that thread through the CVD layer, (ii) and dislocations formed at the HPHT-CVD interface. To eliminate defects of the second origin, surface treatments combining the ICP- RIE process (carried on the upper side) and H2/O2 plasma etching (on the back side and on the lateral faces of the sample) were proposed. Thus, thick CVD layers (> 300 μm) with a reduced defect density (around 104 per cm2) were obtained. To eliminate dislocations directly originating from the substrate, innovative techniques based on the one hand on selective masking of defects by metal particles and on the other hand by the macro and micro-structuration, were developed. Surface macro-structuration demonstrated the ability to change the direction of dislocation’s propagation towards the crystal edges. Selective masking (developed and patented during this PhD thesis) and micro-structuration techniques have shown the ability to reduce dislocation density by preventing them from propagating through the CVD crystal
Sakai, Akira, Ken Sugimoto, Takeo Yamamoto, Masahisa Okada, Hiroya Ikeda, Yukio Yasuda, and Shigeaki Zaima. "Reduction of threading dislocation density in SiGe layers on Si (001) using a two-step strain–relaxation procedure." American Institute of Physics, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/6996.
Full textFleck, Martin Gabriel [Verfasser]. "The Influence of High Temperature Steps on Defect Etching and Dislocations : Etch Pit Density Reduction in Multicrystalline Silicon / Martin Gabriel Fleck." Konstanz : KOPS Universität Konstanz, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1233203193/34.
Full textDurinck, Julien. "Modélisation de la plasticité de la forsterite par calculs à l'échelle atomique et par dynamique des dislocations." Lille 1, 2005. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/9fd43a9a-26ef-450b-93e3-5ad8c43033b0.
Full textYamoah, Nana Kwame Gyan. "Microstructure Characterization of SUS444 Ferritic Stainless Steel." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/23253.
Full textMaster of Science
Lim, Hojun. "Meso-Scale Modeling of Polycrystal Deformation." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1275400049.
Full textRequardt, Herwig Walter. "Etude structurale et dynamique des composés à onde de densité de charge du type MX3 et (MX4)nI." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10043.
Full textGoerdeler, Matthias [Verfasser]. "Application of a Dislocation Density Based Flow Stress Model in the Integrative Through-Process Modelling of Aluminium Production / Matthias Goerdeler." Aachen : Shaker, 2007. http://d-nb.info/1163609951/34.
Full textJacques, Vincent. "Application de la diffraction cohérente des rayons X à l'étude de défauts topologiques dans les structures atomiques et électroniques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00463496.
Full textMohamad, Ranim. "Relaxation de la contrainte dans les hétérostructures Al(Ga)InN/GaN pour applications électroniques : modélisation des propriétés physiques et rôle de l'indium dans la dégradation des couches épitaxiales." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC229/document.
Full textFor the fabrication of nitride-based power microwave transistors, the InAlN alloy is considered to be a better barrier than AlGaN thanks to the lattice match with GaN for an indium composition around 18%. Thus the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is generated only by the spontaneous polarization at the AlInN/GaN heterointerface for a production of highest performance transistors. However, during its growth on GaN, its crystalline quality deteriorates with the thickness and V-defects are formed at the layer surface. To determine the sources of this behavior, we carried out a theoretical study by molecular dynamics and ab initio techniques to analyze the stability and the properties of alloys of nitride compounds, focusing particularly on InAlN. The analysis of the phase diagrams showed that this alloy has a wide zone of instability versus the indium composition and a different behavior with InGaN with amplified instability under high compressive strain. By determining the energetic stability of the nitrogen vacancy could be catalyst for forming clusters in this alloy. These InN clusters introduce deep donor levels inside the band gap. With regard to treading dislocations, our results show that they will also tend to capture indium atoms in their cores in order to minimize their energy. Thus, we have been able to provide a theoretical basis that show that the nitrogen vacancy participates in the spontaneous degradation of the AlInN layers and that the threading dislocations participate by attracting the indium atoms and thus reinforcing the separation of phase in their vicinity
Monnet, Ghiath. "Caractérisation de l'énergie stockée par diffraction des rayons X dans les multicristaux de cuivre : effet sur la recristallisation statique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00426731.
Full textHuang, Shuo. "Nanostructured advanced ceramics for armour applications." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2013. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/12513.
Full textCORNIER, JEAN-PIERRE. "Etude par microscopie electronique en transmission de petits defauts dans des monocristaux de gaas." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066673.
Full textGarandet, Jean-Paul. "Etude des phénomènes de transport et des défauts cristallins dans des alliages Ga-Sb et Ga-In-Sb élaborés par la méthode Bridgman." Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0058.
Full textShen, Ninggang. "Microstructure prediction of severe plastic deformation manufacturing processes for metals." Diss., University of Iowa, 2018. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6282.
Full textLi, Siqian. "The atomic struture of inversion domains and grain boundaries in wurtzite semonconductors : an investigation by atomistic modelling and high resolution transmission electron microscopy." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC252/document.
Full textIn this work, we investigated two kinds of interfacial defects: inversion domain boundaries (IDBs) and grain boundaries (GB) in wurtzite semiconductors (III-nitrides, ZnO and ZnO/GaN heterostructure) using high-resolution TEM and first-principle calculations. For IDBs, theoretical calculation indicated that a head-to-head IDB with an interfacial stacking sequence of AaBbAa-AcCaA (H4) is the most stable structure in wurtzite compounds. Moreover, 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) and 2-dimensional hole gas (2DHG) build up in head-to-head and tail-to-tail IDBs, respectively. Considering the IDB at the ZnO/GaN heterointerface, TEM observations unveiled the H4 configuration with a -Zn-O-Ga-N interface. Moreover the theoretical investigation also confirmed stability of this interface along with the corresponding formation of a 2DHG. A detailed topological, TEM and theoretical investigation of [0001] tilt Grain Boundaries (GBs) in wurtzite symmetry has also been carried out. In GaN, it is shown that the GBs are only made of separated a edge dislocations with 4, 5/7 and 8 atoms rings. For ZnO, a new structural unit: the [101 ̅0] edge dislocation made of connected 6-8-4-atom rings is reported for the first time, in agreement with an early theoretical report on dislocations and jogs in the wurtzite symmetry
Karamched, Phani Shashanka. "Deformation studies near hard particles in a superalloy." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e740592d-8d82-4c12-9bfe-99901d132b60.
Full textRiljak, Stanislav. "Numerical simulation of shape rolling." Licentiate thesis, Stockholm, 2006. http://www.diva-portal.org/kth/theses/abstract.xsql?dbid=3963.
Full textSaai, Afaf. "Modèle physique de la plasticité d'un cristal métallique CFC soumis à des chargements alternés : contribution à la définition d'une modélisation multiéchelles de la mise en forme des métaux." Phd thesis, Chambéry, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00335219.
Full textCette thèse est une contribution à l'établissement d'un modèle de comportement plastique destiné à être utilisé pour la simulation numérique des opérations de mise en forme. Le parti a été pris de recourir à un modèle micromécanique dont les variables sont des paramètres micro-structuraux intrinsèques comme les densités de dislocations et leurs distributions sur chaque système de glissement. Le modèle traite des chargements alternés dans un cadre physique unifié défini pour l'ensemble des équations constitutives décrivant l'écrouissage.
Au-delà de l'intérêt de définir un modèle particulier, ce travail apporte une contribution à la mise en œuvre des différentes étapes qui doivent conduire à son utilisation dans une simulation numérique macroscopique. Il s'agit de définir un protocole reproductible, plutôt indépendant du modèle considéré et exploitable pour d'autres modélisations. En particulier, des protocoles expérimentaux sont définis pour produire des données dans des conditions reproductibles. Des moyens de caractérisation récents comme l'analyse d'images dans les domaines visible et infrarouge sont utilisés pour étudier la réponse expérimentale thermomécanique de différents échantillons à caractère fortement cristallin. Ensuite, l'implantation du modèle dans un code éléments finis commercial permet d'envisager des simulations complexes qui, si elles ne s'adressent pas actuellement à des opérations d'emboutissage, comportent toutefois les ingrédients pour les traiter.
Ce travail, à l'interface de nombreux champs disciplinaires, apporte donc une contribution au développement des modèles de comportement plastique des matériaux métalliques qui porte sur l'ensemble des briques nécessaires au développement de simulations numériques utilisant des modèles à caractère physique.
Christiaen, Benjamin. "Modélisation multi-échelle de la déformation d’alliage de zirconium sous irradiation." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R008/document.
Full textZirconium alloys are used to manufacture fuel cladding as well as fuel assemblies of pressurized water nuclear reactors. Under irradiation, they show a dimensional change commonly called growth. Experimental observations have shown that above a threshold dose, these alloys are subject to accelerated growth called "breakaway". It has been well established that the irradiation formation of and dislocation loops is directly responsible for the growth of irradiated zirconium alloys and that the appearance of loops is correlated with this growth acceleration. However, the nucleation mechanisms of the loops that seem to be influenced by the presence of alloying elements are still poorly understood. In order to improve our understanding, a multi-scale modelling approach has been used to simulate the evolution of zirconium microstructure under irradiation. Atomic-scale calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT) and empirical potentials are used to determine the properties of clusters of point defects (dislocation loops, cavities, pyramids of stacking faults). The results obtained are then used as input parameters of an object kinetic Monte Carlo (OKMC) code which allows us to simulate the microstructure evolution of the material under irradiation. Our results show that it is necessary to consider an anisotropic migration of the vacancies to predict the growth acceleration
Whitt, Harrison Collin. "Creep and Creep-fatigue Deformation Studies in 22V and P91 Creep-strength EnhancedFerritic Steels." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1555603135480185.
Full textWarren, Andrew. "X-ray Scattering Investigations of Metallic Thin Films." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5721.
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Doctorate
Materials Science Engineering
Engineering and Computer Science
Materials Science and Engineering