Academic literature on the topic 'Densité d’énergie de déformation'
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Journal articles on the topic "Densité d’énergie de déformation"
Bréon, Perceval. "Nucléaire spatial : un atout pour les futurs explorateurs." Revue Générale Nucléaire, no. 3 (2022): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rgn/20223034.
Full textSchaad, O., M. Roch, H. Chermette, and J. Weber. "Densité de déformation électronique et potentiel électrostatique moléculaire du ferrocène." Journal de Chimie Physique 84 (1987): 829–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1987840829.
Full textOlmedo, Ignacio, Marie-Aurélie Chanut, Cyril Douthe, Mathieu Verdet, Clément Galandrin, Loic Dugelas, and David Bertrand. "Étude expérimentale multi-échelle sur les écrans pare-blocs : comportement des ouvrages hors cadre ETAG27." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 163 (2020): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2020018.
Full textGallais, Laurent, and Laurent Lamaignère. "L’endommagement laser sur les lasers de puissance." Photoniques, no. 118 (2023): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202311846.
Full textFuret, Agathe, Stephane Lambert, Pascal Villard, Jean-Philippe Jarrin, and Julien Lorentz. "Réponse sous impact de murs pare-blocs." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 163 (2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2020017.
Full textGautier, B., K. Chaker, M. Schneider, L. Obringer, and J. L. Jung. "Évaluation de l’effet de la densité d’énergie délivrée lors d’une photovaporisation prostatique laser : étude rétrospective monocentrique." Progrès en Urologie 31, no. 10 (September 2021): 584–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.purol.2020.10.010.
Full textBourass, Mohamed, and Mohammed Bouachrine. "Étude structurale des systèmes dissymétriques de structure D-π-A à base de thiénopyrazine destinés aux cellules solaires organiques de type « bulk heterojunction » (BHJ)." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 97, no. 10 (October 2019): 745–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjc-2019-0053.
Full textLongchambon, F., H. Gillier-Pandraud, R. Wiest, B. Rees, A. Mitschler, R. Feld, M. Lehmann, and P. Becker. "Etude structurale et densité de déformation électronique X–N à 75 K dans la région anomère du β-DL-arabinose." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science 41, no. 1 (February 1, 1985): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108768185001562.
Full textGhribi, Marwen, and Salem Dahech. "Caractéristiques de l’îlot de chaleur urbain à Sfax durant la saison chaude (centre-est de la Tunisie)." Climatologie 17 (2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/climat/202017007.
Full textBrooks, Gregory Robert. "An Integrated Stratigraphic Approach to Investigating Evidence of Paleoearthquakes in Lake Deposits of Eastern Canada." Geoscience Canada 42, no. 2 (April 10, 2015): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2014.41.063.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Densité d’énergie de déformation"
Costecalde, Léna. "Data-Driven Model Identification for hyperelasticity : mapping the strain energy throughout multiaxial experiments." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ECDN0047.
Full textModeling the mechanical response of materials involves the derivation of a relationship (a model) between stresses andstrains, depending on parameters. These parameters are identified from experimental data obtained from mechanical tests. On the one hand, identification based on simple tests (uniaxial tension, for example) provides no information on the response of materials subjected to complex loading conditions. On the other hand, identification based on multiaxial tests is more costly numerically and requires the model to be chosen at the outset of the procedure. Recently, the possibility of representing themechanical behaviour of materials by a database rather than via a behaviour law has emerged through "Data-Driven Computational Mechanics". On this basis, the Data-Driven Identification (DDI) algorithm developed by Leygue et al. (Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 331, 184-196 (2018)) can be used to estimate the stress fieldduring a multiaxial test. The present thesis explores the complete kinematic and mechanical response of elastomer membranes subjected to multiaxial large strain, using an original experimental set-up involving a hexapod. The DDI method is then used to determine the stress response of the material during these multiaxial tests. Two developments are finally presented: an identification method combining DDI (model-free) and standard constitutive models, and a proposal forimproving sample geometries for multiaxial tests
Arico, Cassandra. "Micro-supercondensateurs à porosité contrôlée pour des applications à forte densité d’énergie sur substrats rigide et flexible." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1I055.
Full textContinuous development and further miniaturization of electronic devices greatly stimulate the research for miniaturized and compact electrochemical energy storage (EES) devices, allowing thus the development of autonomous, sustainable and connected devices. Small footprint storage sources should be sufficient efficient in terms of power, autonomy and lifespan and fixed directly on chip. To fulfil the requirements, the combination of a micro-battery (μ-Bat) with a micro- supercapacitor (μ-SC) would constitute an ideal EES microdevice where μ-Bat is dedicated to long-term applications and μ-SC ensures power demand. As promising electrode candidate for high power microdevice, carbide-derived carbons (CDCs) have been identified to load to important capacitance gains. In addition, niobium oxide (Nb2O5) stores higher levels of charges and offers the prospect of achieving energy densities of Li-ion battery materials but with the ability to operate at high power. In the present study, Nb2O5 thin films were deposited on silicon wafer by sputtering and crystallized by a rapid thermal annealing into an orthorhombic phase T-Nb2O5. We investigated porous T-Nb2O5 in which rapid insertion of lithium throughout the entire material. Then, titanium carbide (TiC) thin films were deposited on silicon wafer by sputtering and partial chlorinated into strongly adherent TiC-CDC films. Hybrid micro-supercapacitors CDC/Nb2O5 were successfully prepared and characterized in 1M LiClO4 (EC/DMC : 1/1). Finally, direct laser writing onto KaptonTM of Nb2O5 and carbon-based electrodes open the way for the design of flexible micro-supercapacitors
Anoufa, Mickaël. "Nanocomposites et effet de dimensionnalité pour le stockage de l'énergie." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00832356.
Full textMétivier, Laurent. "Influence des variations latérales de densité et de paramètres rhéologiques sur la déformation de la terre." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA077237.
Full textNowadays with the development of space gravimetry (GRACE and GOCE satellites), new elasto-gravity deformation models become essential. Earth is continuously deformed by the Sun and the Moon attraction (luni-solar tides), and under the action of surface loading due to external fluid layers (atmosphere, ocean and continental water). Presently these elastic deformations are modelized assuming that the Earth is a spherical solid (or ellipsoïdal) with a radially symmetrical hydrostatic structure. However, the internal dynamic of the planet induces lateral variations of density and rheological parameters that are neglected into these models. We built an Earth deformation model which, for the first time, takes into account the internal lateral variations of the planet physical parameters, its no-hydrostatic prestresses, and the dynamical topographies of its discontinuity interfaces. These particularities are integrated into the elasto-gravitational equations using the perturbation theory. The equation System is solved with a numerical method: the spectral element method associated to the "cubed sphere" mesh. The model has been validated on known geophysical problems with a good accuracy. With this aim, we recovered the Love analytical work concerning a homogeneous incompressible Earth. We then made first applications. We appraised the impact of Earth ellipticity on solid tides and on the Earth response to surface loadings. We took the example of the influence of atmospheric pressure on zonal gravity variations (J2 and J3 coefficients). Finally, we discuss the ability of the model to determine the influence of mantellic superplumes on the tidal response and the loading response of the Earth
Mrabet, Kaïs. "Comportement mécanique en grandes déformations du polyéthylène haute densité : approche thermodynamique de l'état relaxé." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPL036N.
Full textThe semicrystalline polymers are the subject of many scientific researchs aiming to understanding their microscopic mechanisms of deformation. Nevertheless, the modelling which we currently find in the literature do not approach the mechanical tests with unloading or the cyclic tests at large strains. Among the reasons of these insufficiencies appears themultiplicity of the internal reorganization processes which is seldom described finely in the physical modelling. Moreover, a main aspect of the semicrystalline polymer behaviour is often ignored, it acts of the relaxed state. Within the framework of formalism Distribution of Non Linear Relaxation (D. N. L. R. ), we are interested more closely in these two aspects of the mechanical behaviour: multiplicity of the mechanisms, relaxed state. To clarify these two concepts, the objective was to characterize the relaxed state at large strains and to propose a physical modelling based on the thermodynamics of irreversible processes and on the microscopic aspects of the deformation. The distribution of the weights of the various modes has been described following observations given by a clip tests. The material used is the High Density Polyethylene HOPE. The tests were carried out with VideoTraction technology. The relaxed state modulus measured during tension loading is definitely more important than that of the unloading, which translates a damage phenomenon. The irreversibility of the relaxed state imposes that the modelling must use a functional formulation which integrates the memory effect and damage. In addition, the dip test has shawn the presence of mechanical cross over. A bibliographical study showed that this phenomenon is closely related to the processes multiplicity. Thus, we have shawn that the modal partition adopted in practice has to be re-examined. We have shawn that the modelling set up is able to reproduce complex loadings, in particular the cyclic tests with relaxation, and to predict behavior very depending on the. Loading history and the irreversible relaxed state
Guelzim, Abdelhalim. "Densité de déformation expérimentale et théorique dans des complexes organométalliques de formule générale Co2(Co)6 C2R2." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10039.
Full textHabbou, Abderrahim. "Densité électronique de déformation par la méthode X-X et structures cristallines de métalloporphyrines des groupes 13 et 14." Nancy 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN10246.
Full textDesrues, Antoine. "Matériaux composites Si@C nanostructurés pour anodes de batterie Li-ion à haute densité d’énergie. Relations entre structure/morphologie et mécanismes de dégradation." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS279.
Full textPerforming energy storage devices need to be developed in the context of Energy transition. Such systems have to maintain high energy density during a large number of cycles, to meet the challenge of clean transportation. Silicon (Si) is a good candidate for Li-ion systems anodes’ with its capacity which is 10 times higher than commercial graphite. However, silicon degradation mechanisms impede wide commercial deployment. The objective of this work is to optimize characteristics of Si to obtain performing anodes. Two strategies are employed to achieve this goal: the size reduction of Si particles and the deposition of a carbon coating on the silicon surface. The synthesis technique in this work is double stage laser pyrolysis which allows the tunable synthesis of nanoparticles. A wide range of nanoparticles, with diameters from 29 nm to 107 nm, is obtained and the best trade-off on performance is obtained for 53 nm particles. Nanoparticles with core@shell morphology (Si@C), with 29 nm diameter are obtained in one-step, the carbon representing 19 % of the total mass. The carbon coating allows a better capacity retention as 81 % of the capacity is conserved for Si@C compared to 72 % of the capacity conserved for Si particles. A fundamental study by EIS and XPS enlightens the role of the more organic chemical composition of the interphase between the solid and the electrolyte for the stabilization of the Si@C particles. Another strategy for stabilization is the design of SiGe nanostructured alloys to take advantage of the germanium stability in anodes. Several alloy compositions have been synthetized by laser pyrolysis. All alloy composition exhibit an original SiGe@Si core-shell structure which may explain the better performance obtained, compared with the state of the art
Freire, Mélanie. "Élaborations et caractérisations physico-chimiques et électrochimiques de matériaux d’électrodes dans le système Li-Mn-O pour batteries Li ion à haute densité d’énergie." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN2033.
Full textThe work realized during this PhD project is involved in the context of research of new materials as positive electrode for Li ion batteries, more precisely in the Li-Mn-O system based on the study of the nanostructured Li4Mn2O5 material. We focused on the optimization of the synthesis, on the chemical, physical, structural and electrochemical characterizations of this new material obtained at the nano scale. This material crystallizes in a disordered rock salt type structure with oxygen vacancies. The first charge capacity is larger than three lithium ions extracted (380 mAh/g), and with a reversible capacity of 2. 7 lithium ions, that to say 330 mAh/g are observed after few cycles. A study is based on the determination of the effective magnetic moment of the manganese from the magnetic susceptibility curves on materials at various charged and discharged states allow us to point out the activity of the following redox couples : Mn3+/Mn4+/Mn5+ et O2-/O22- during the electrochemical processes. Furthermore we indicate the possibility to insert oxygen in the matrix without structural change, and we compare it with the nanostructured material Li2MnO3 characterized by an ordered rock salt type structure. With reversible capacities higher than 290 mAh/g, the latter has proved to be attractive
Maurel, Pierre. "Déformation plastique sévère des surfaces d’alliages à faible densité par grenaillage ultrasonique : gradients de microstructures, comportements en fatigue et en tribologie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0182.
Full textThe impact of ultrasonic shot peening on titanium and aluminium alloys is studied at room temperature and at cryogenic temperature. This process may also be called surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT). Fatigue strength and tribological behaviour are investigated in order to better understand the pros and cons of this process. Two titanium alloys were chosen: pure titanium in its fully α form and β-metastable titanium in its fully β form. This choice makes it possible to correlate the influence of the initial microstructure on the treatment of severe plastic deformation and on the final properties. The β-metastable titanium is sensitive to strain-induced martensitic transformation, which allows exploring the possibility of introducing martensite to the shot-peened surface to delay, for example, short crack propagation in fatigue testing. Shot peening at cryogenic temperature in this case improves the initiation of the martensitic transformation. In addition to facilitating martensitic transformation, cryogenic temperature shot peening increases the yield strength of alloys during processing, which has the effect of reducing the flow of material at the shot-peened surface. Thereby, it improves surface integrity and changes tribological and fatigue properties. Two precipitation hardenable aluminum alloys were also studied: 2024 and 7075. The purpose of this aluminium study is to compare the impact of ultrasonic shot blasting when used before or after precipitation aging. As the dislocations produced during ultrasonic shot-peening serve as preferential nucleation sites, the objective is to explore the possibility of improving (e.g. in terms of hardness) the precipitation aging by refining the size of the precipitates and increasing their density. The use of two series of aluminium should make it possible to compare the effect of the treatment on the two different alloying compositions. In addition, these two alloys show significant differences in terms of defect sensitivity, permitting to study the impact of surface integrity after ultrasonic shot-peening on mechanical properties. The study of tribological and fatigue behaviour allows to conclude about the effectiveness of these treatments under common conditions of use
Book chapters on the topic "Densité d’énergie de déformation"
DUQUESNE, Marie, and Wahbi JOMAA. "Systèmes de stockage par chaleur latente : concepts et applications." In Stockage de la chaleur et du froid 1, 117–59. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9133.ch6.
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