Journal articles on the topic 'Dengue – Reunion'
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1
Vincent, M., M. C. Jaffar, N. Tetart, M. Ramiandrisoa, A. Etienne, and L. Menudier. "Dengue outbreaks: Report of short heterologous protection in Reunion Island." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 101 (December 2020): 249–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.11.087.
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Lecadieu, Arnaud, Laura Teysseyre, Kevin Larsen, Charles Vidal, Margot Caron, Nicolas Traversier, _. _, Thomas Aujoulat, Jérôme Allyn, and Nicolas Allou. "Case Report: Transmission of Dengue Virus from a Deceased Donor to a Kidney Transplant Recipient Previously Infected by Dengue Virus." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 104, no. 6 (June 2, 2021): 2199–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.21-0137.
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Abstract.Since 2018, a dengue epidemic has been ongoing in the French overseas department of Reunion Island, in the Indian Ocean, with more than 25,000 serologically confirmed cases. Currently, three dengue serotypes have been identified in Réunion Island (DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3) progressing in the form of epidemic outbreaks. This arbovirus is mainly transmitted by mosquitoes of the genus Aedes and may be responsible for serious clinical forms. To date, very few cases of kidney transplant–related dengue virus infection have been described. Here we report the first case of severe dengue virus infection related to kidney transplantation from a patient previously infected with dengue. Testing for dengue fever with PCR search in donor’s urine may help complete the pretransplant assessment in areas where this disease occurs.
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Ogire, Eva, Olivier Diaz, Pierre-Olivier Vidalain, Vincent Lotteau, Philippe Desprès, and Marjolaine Roche. "Instability of the NS1 Glycoprotein from La Reunion 2018 Dengue 2 Virus (Cosmopolitan-1 Genotype) in Huh7 Cells Is Due to Lysine Residues on Positions 272 and 324." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 4 (February 16, 2021): 1951. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22041951.
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La Reunion island in the South West Indian Ocean is now endemic for dengue following the introduction of dengue virus serotype 2 (DENV-2) cosmopolitan-I genotype in 2017. DENV-2 infection causes a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations ranging from flu-like disease to severe dengue. The nonstructural glycoprotein 1 (NS1) has been identified as playing a key role in dengue disease severity. The intracellular NS1 exists as a homodimer, whereas a fraction is driven towards the plasma membrane or released as a soluble hexameric protein. Here, we characterized the NS1 glycoproteins from clinical isolates DES-14 and RUN-18 that were collected during the DENV-2 epidemics in Tanzania in 2014 and La Reunion island in 2018, respectively. In relation to hepatotropism of the DENV, expression of recombinant DES-14 NS1 and RUN-18 NS1 glycoproteins was compared in human hepatoma Huh7 cells. We observed that RUN-18 NS1 was poorly stable in Huh7 cells compared to DES-14 NS1. The instability of RUN-18 NS1 leading to a low level of NS1 secretion mostly relates to lysine residues on positions 272 and 324. Our data raise the issue of the consequences of a defect in NS1 stability in human hepatocytes in relation to the major role of NS1 in the pathogenesis of the DENV-2 infection.
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Larrieu, S., A. Michault, D. Polycarpe, F. Schooneman, E. D'Ortenzio, and L. Filleul. "Dengue outbreaks: a constant risk for Reunion Island. Results from a seroprevalence study among blood donors." Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 108, no. 1 (December 18, 2013): 57–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trt110.
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Joubert, Antoine, Fanny Andry, Antoine Bertolotti, Frédéric Accot, Yatrika Koumar, Florian Legrand, Patrice Poubeau, Rodolphe Manaquin, Patrick Gérardin, and Cécile Levin. "Distinguishing non severe cases of dengue from COVID-19 in the context of co-epidemics: A cohort study in a SARS-CoV-2 testing center on Reunion island." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 4 (April 26, 2021): e0008879. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008879.
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Background As coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading globally, several countries are handling dengue epidemics. As both infections are deemed to share similarities at presentation, it would be useful to distinguish COVID-19 from dengue in the context of co-epidemics. Hence, we performed a retrospective cohort study to identify predictors of both infections. Methodology/Principal findings All the subjects suspected of COVID-19 between March 23 and May 10, 2020, were screened for COVID-19 within the testing center of the University hospital of Saint-Pierre, Reunion island. The screening consisted in a questionnaire surveyed in face-to-face, a nasopharyngeal swab specimen for the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) reverse transcription polymerase chain-reaction and a rapid diagnostic orientation test for dengue. Factors independently associated with COVID-19 or with dengue were sought using multinomial logistic regression models, taking other febrile illnesses (OFIs) as controls. Adjusted Odds ratios (OR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (95%CI) were assessed. Over a two-month study period, we diagnosed 80 COVID-19, 61 non-severe dengue and 872 OFIs cases eligible to multivariate analysis. Among these, we identified delayed presentation (>3 days) since symptom onset (Odds ratio 1.91, 95% confidence interval 1.07–3.39), contact with a COVID-19 positive case (OR 3.81, 95%CI 2.21–6.55) and anosmia (OR 7.80, 95%CI 4.20–14.49) as independent predictors of COVID-19, body ache (OR 6.17, 95%CI 2.69–14.14), headache (OR 5.03, 95%CI 1.88–13.44) and retro-orbital pain (OR 5.55, 95%CI 2.51–12.28) as independent predictors of dengue, while smoking was less likely observed with COVID-19 (OR 0.27, 95%CI 0.09–0.79) and upper respiratory tract infection symptoms were associated with OFIs. Conclusions/Significance Although prone to potential biases, these data suggest that non-severe dengue may be more symptomatic than COVID-19 in a co-epidemic setting with higher dengue attack rates. At clinical presentation, nine basic clinical and epidemiological indicators may help to distinguish COVID-19 or dengue from each other and other febrile illnesses.
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Larichev, V. F., M. A. Saifullin, Yu A. Akinshina, N. V. Khutoretskaya, and A. M. Butenko. "IMPORTED CASES OF ARBOVIRUS INFECTIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases 17, no. 1 (February 15, 2012): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/eid40650.
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An immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibody capture enzyme immunoassay (MAC-ELISA) of sera from 153 patients with acute febrile diseases of unknown origin verified 60 cases of infections imported from tropical and subtropical countries to Russia, including 46 cases of dengue fever, 8 cases of Chikungunya fever, 4 cases of West Nile fever, and 2 cases of Neapolitan mosquito fever. The cases of dengue fever were associated with a visit to Indonesia (n = 22), Thailand (n = 11), Vietnam (n = 3), India (n = 3), Venezuela (n = 2), Singapore (n = 1), Sri Lanka (n = 1), Malaysia (n = 1), Costa Rica (n = 1), and Dominican Republic (n = 1). Seven dengue fever patients who had returned from Indonesia (n = 5), Thailand (n = 1), and Costa Rica (n = 1) were observed to have hemorrhagic syndrome. The patients with Chikungunya fever returned after a journey to the Maldive Islands (n = 2), Reunion Island (n = 1), India (n = 1), Indonesia (n = 2), and Singapore (n = 1). West Nile fever infection occurred in India (n = 1), Indonesia (n = 1), Costa Rica (n = 1), and Venezuela (n = 1) and mosquito fever cases were registered in the Malta and Majorca islands.
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Clain, Haddad, Koishi, Sinigaglia, Rachidi, Desprès, Duarte dos Santos, Guiraud, Jouvenet, and El Kalamouni. "The Polyphenol-Rich Extract from Psiloxylon mauritianum, an Endemic Medicinal Plant from Reunion Island, Inhibits the Early Stages of Dengue and Zika Virus Infection." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 8 (April 15, 2019): 1860. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20081860.
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The recent emergence and re-emergence of viral infections transmitted by vectors, such as the Zika virus (ZIKV) and Dengue virus (DENV), is a cause for international concern. These highly pathogenic arboviruses represent a serious health burden in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Despite the high morbidity and mortality associated with these viral infections, antiviral therapies are missing. Medicinal plants have been widely used to treat various infectious diseases since millenaries. Several compounds extracted from plants exhibit potent effects against viruses in vitro, calling for further investigations regarding their efficacy as antiviral drugs. Here, we demonstrate that an extract from Psiloxylon mauritianum, an endemic medicinal plant from Reunion Island, inhibits the infection of ZIKV in vitro without exhibiting cytotoxic effects. The extract was active against different ZIKV African and Asian strains, including an epidemic one. Time-of-drug-addition assays revealed that the P. mauritianum extract interfered with the attachment of the viral particles to the host cells. Importantly, the P. mauritianum extract was also able to prevent the infection of human cells by four dengue virus serotypes. Due to its potency and ability to target ZIKV and DENV particles, P. mauritianum may be of value for identifying and characterizing antiviral compounds to fight medically-important flaviviruses.
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Doucoure, Souleymane, François Mouchet, Sylvie Cornelie, Papa Makhtar Drame, Eric D’Ortenzio, Jean Sébastien DeHecq, and Franck Remoue. "Human Antibody Response toAedes albopictusSalivary Proteins: A Potential Biomarker to Evaluate the Efficacy of Vector Control in an Area of Chikungunya and Dengue Virus Transmission." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/746509.
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Aedesborne viruses represent public health problems in southern countries and threat to emerge in the developed world. Their control is currently based on vector population control. Much effort is being devoted to develop new tools to control such arbovirus. Recent findings suggest that the evaluation of human antibody (Ab) response to arthropod salivary proteins is relevant to measuring the level of human exposure to mosquito bites. Using an immunoepidemiological approach, the present study aimed to assess the usefulness of the salivary biomarker for measuring the efficacy ofAe. albopictuscontrol strategies in La Reunion urban area. The antisaliva Ab response of adult humans exposed toAe. albopictuswas evaluatedbefore and after vector control measures. Our results showed a significant correlation between antisaliva Ab response and the level of exposure to vectors bites. The decrease ofAe.albopictusdensity has been detected by this biomarker two weeks after the implementation of control measures, suggesting its potential usefulness for evaluating control strategies in a short time period. The identification of species specific salivary proteins/peptides should improve the use of this biomarker.
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Vazeille, Marie, Laurence Mousson, Estelle Martin, and Anna-Bella Failloux. "Orally Co-Infected Aedes albopictus from La Reunion Island, Indian Ocean, Can Deliver Both Dengue and Chikungunya Infectious Viral Particles in Their Saliva." PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 4, no. 6 (June 8, 2010): e706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000706.
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Pascalis, Hervé, Jonathan Turpin, Marjolaine Roche, Pascale Krejbich, Gilles Gadea, Célestine Atyame Nten, Philippe Desprès, and Patrick Mavingui. "The epidemic of Dengue virus type-2 Cosmopolitan genotype on Reunion Island relates to its active circulation in the Southwestern Indian Ocean neighboring islands." Heliyon 5, no. 4 (April 2019): e01455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01455.
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Barr, Kelli, and Vedana Vaidhyanathan. "Chikungunya in Infants and Children: Is Pathogenesis Increasing?" Viruses 11, no. 3 (March 23, 2019): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11030294.
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Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) was first extensively described in children during outbreaks in India and South Asia during the mid-1960s. Prior to the 2005 emergence of CHIKV on Reunion Island, CHIKV infection was usually described as a dengue-like illness with arthralgia in Africa and febrile hemorrhagic disease in Asia. Soon after the 2005 emergence, severe CNS consequences from vertical and perinatal transmission were described and as CHIKV continued to emerge in new areas over the next 10 years, severe manifestation of infection and sequelae were increasingly reported in infants and neonates. The following review describes the global reemergence and the syndromes of Chikungunya fever (CHIKF) in infants and children. The various manifestations of CHIKF are described and connected to the viral lineage that was documented in the area at the time the disease was described. The data show that certain manifestations of CHIKF occur with specific viral lineages and genetic motifs, which suggests that severe manifestations of CHIKF in the very young may be associated with the emergence of new viral lineages.
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Haddad, Juliano G., Dovilė Grauzdytė, Andrea Cristine Koishi, Wildriss Viranaicken, Petras Rimantas Venskutonis, Claudia Nunes Duarte dos Santos, Philippe Desprès, Nicolas Diotel, and Chaker El Kalamouni. "The Geraniin-Rich Extract from Reunion Island Endemic Medicinal Plant Phyllanthus phillyreifolius Inhibits Zika and Dengue Virus Infection at Non-Toxic Effect Doses in Zebrafish." Molecules 25, no. 10 (May 15, 2020): 2316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25102316.
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The mosquito-borne viruses dengue (DENV) and Zika (ZIKV) viruses are two medically important pathogens in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. There is an urgent need of therapeutics against DENV and ZIKV, and medicinal plants are considered as a promising source of antiviral bioactive metabolites. In the present study, we evaluated the ability of Phyllanthus phillyreifolius, an endemic medicinal plant from Reunion Island, to prevent DENV and ZIKV infection in human cells. At non-cytotoxic concentration in vitro, incubation of infected A549 cells with a P. phillyreifolius extract or its major active phytochemical geraniin resulted in a dramatic reduction of virus progeny production for ZIKV as well as four serotypes of DENV. Virological assays showed that P. phillyreifolius extract-mediated virus inhibition relates to a blockade in internalization of virus particles into the host cell. Infectivity studies on ZIKV showed that both P. phillyreifolius and geraniin cause a loss of infectivity of the viral particles. Using a zebrafish model, we demonstrated that administration of P. phillyreifolius and geraniin has no effect on zebrafish locomotor activity while no morbidity nor mortality was observed up to 5 days post-inoculation. Thus, P. phillyreifolius could act as an important source of plant metabolite geraniin which is a promising antiviral compound in the fight against DENV and ZIKV.
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Nugraha, Afgan, Amiruddin Barinong, and Zainuddin Zainuddin. "Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Perceraian Rumah Tangga AKibat Perselingkuhan." Kalabbirang Law Journal 2, no. 1 (May 14, 2020): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.kalabbirang30.
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Tujuan dari penelitian ini: a) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa faktor-faktor yang melatar belakangi perselingkuhan dalam rumah tangga sehingga memicu terjadinya perceraian. Penelitian ini termasuk (Case Study) dan penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum empirik Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa a) faktor yang melatarbelakangi keterlibatan perselingkuhan adalah faktor ekonomi, kurangnya waktu untuk keluarga, perbedaan usia, kurang komunikasi, sosial media, maraknya reuni, adanya kesempatan dan rendahnya akhlak. Sehingga Perlu ada kesadaran pada instansi pemerintahan yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan agar dimasukkan suatu mata pelajaran tentang kehidupan perkawinan dan arti perkawinan sesungguhnya agar setiap siswa dapat mengatahui pandangan tentang perkawinan dan dapat menyikapi masalah-masalah dalam kehidupan rumah tangga sejak dini.
The purpose of this study: a) To find out and analyze the factors behind the affair in the household so that it triggers divorce. This study included (Case Study) and this study uses an empirical legal research type. The results showed that a) the factors behind the involvement of adultery were economic factors, lack of time for family, age difference, lack of communication, social media, reunion revival, opportunities and lack of morals. There is a need for assistance with government planning related to education to be included in lessons about marital life and the meaning of marriage so that each student can know the views about marriage and can address problems in domestic life early on.
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Benítez-Díaz, Liliana, Ruth A. Martínez, and Fredi A. Díaz-Quijano. "Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre dengue asociado a la percepción del riesgo y antecedente con dengue, Riohacha, La Guajira." Revista Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud UDES 4, no. 2.S1 (June 30, 2017): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20320/rfcsudes.v4i2.s1.r15.
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Introducción: El dengue es una enfermedad viral, transmitida por mosquitos, endémico en La Guajira, departamento que tiene altos índices de pobreza, desnutrición y dificultades para la salud. Un estudio de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas (CAP), percepción del riesgo y antecedentes con dengue, aporta información para planificar intervenciones, acordes a la realidad local. Objetivo: Estimar la asociación entre la percepción del riesgo y el antecedente personal, familiar y vecinal de dengue y los CAP sobre éste, en el municipio de Riohacha, La Guajira, Colombia. Materiales y métodos: Estudio analítico, transversal, muestreo probabilístico, polietápico por conglomerados. Un adulto de cada vivienda contestó un cuestionario de CAP y de Percepción riesgo/experiencia con dengue, previo consentimiento. Se estimaron Razones de Prevalencia (RP) mediante regresión log binomial o Poisson robusta. Resultados: 206 familias visitadas, 31% define el dengue como una enfermedad peligrosa, 58% fumiga para evitar la picadura. 56% señaló que falta información para el control del dengue. Más del 90% percibe la gravedad y 42% ha tenido alguna experiencia con dengue. La percepción del riesgo se asoció al conocimiento sobre el mosquito del dengue (RP 3,32 IC95% 1,06–10,36). La experiencia con diagnóstico de dengue se asoció con la asistencia a reuniones convocadas por la comunidad (RP 1,61 IC95% 1,09–2,37). Adicionalmente, el nivel escolar superior se asoció a prácticas preventivas (RP 1,50 IC95% 1,21–1,85). Conclusiones: La percepción del riesgo y el antecedente de dengue podrían favorecer los CAP, promoviendo la integración de la comunidad en el control del dengue. Financiamiento: Departamento de La Guajira y OLFIS. Convenio 019 de 2014.
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Figueiró, Ana Cláudia, Ana Paula Sóter, Cynthia Braga, Zulmira Maria de Araújo Hartz, and Isabella Samico. "Análise da lógica de intervenção do Programa Nacional de Controle da Dengue." Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 10, suppl 1 (November 2010): s93—s106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-38292010000500009.
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OBJETIVOS: avaliar a coerência lógica do Programa Nacional de Controle da Dengue no Brasil (PNCD) quanto aos objetivos e meios definidos para o alcance dos resultados. MÉTODOS: pesquisa avaliativa, análise lógica da intervenção, utilizando-se revisão documental de três fontes de informação sobre o PNCD: relatório de painel de especialistas reunidos em seminário internacional para avaliação do programa; documentos técnicos e opinião de especialistas; e estudos científicos. Comparou-se a análise do programa ao modelo da Organização Panamericana da Saúde para prevenção e controle da dengue - Estratégia de Gestão Integrada-Dengue (EGI). RESULTADOS: encontrou-se convergência entre as estratégias quanto aos pressupostos, objetivos, metas gerais e dos componentes, e conteúdos das intervenções. Verificou-se fragilidade na implementação do PNCD no âmbito municipal em sua integralidade, especialmente de estrutura e gestão, bem como para os componentes analisados, com maior comprometimento no componente de controle vetorial. CONCLUSÕES: baixa coerência e necessidade de atualização do modelo teórico-lógico nos diferentes níveis de gestão do PNCD frente ao pequeno alcance dos objetivos gerais e específicos dos componentes.
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Maria, Maria. "Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Viva.co.id dan Republika.co.id pada Reuni 212 Tanggal 2 Desember Tahun 2018." Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi (JIKOM) STIKOM IMA 11, no. 03 (December 2, 2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.38041/jikom1.v11i03.93.
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Berita mengenai peristiwa aksi umat Islam di Indonesia yaitu aksi Reuni 212 pada tanggal 2 Desember tahun 2018 menjadi berita headline di berbagai media online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemberitaan media online yaitu antara viva.co.id dan republika.co.id yang berkaitan dengan Reuni 212 pada tanggal 2 Desember 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain anaisis framing. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari sumber pemberitaan media viva.co.id dan republika.co.id pada tanggal 29 November sampai 3 Desember 2018. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik penelusuran data online dianalisis menggunakan model pembingkaian Robert N. Entman dengan instrumen penelitian berupa observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa pemberitaan viva.co.id dan republika.co.id yang berkaitan dengan Reuni 212 pada tanggal 2 Desember tahun 2018 yaitu bersifat non politik berkaitan dengan silaturahim tetapi pada kenyataannya tidak bisa dilepaskan dari adanya nuansa dinamika politik yang sedang terjadi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa berita Reuni 212 pada tanggal 2 Desember Tahun 2018 di media viva.co.id dan republika.co.id tidak bisa dilepaskan dari nuansa politik
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Gonçalves, Ronaldo Pinheiro, Edilmar Carvalho de Lima, José Wellington de Oliveira Lima, Marcelo Gurgel Carlos da Silva, and Andrea Caprara. "Contribuições recentes sobre conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas da população brasileira acerca da dengue." Saúde e Sociedade 24, no. 2 (June 2015): 578–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902015000200015.
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O modelo tradicional de controle da dengue no Brasil elegeu como um dos seus principais eixos estratégicos a participação popular. Na prática, essa estratégia tem se mostrado incapaz de promover o envolvimento e a mudança de comportamento da população, considerados essenciais para o controle dessa endemia. No presente estudo, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de artigos publicados na literatura científica sobre conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas da população acerca da doença. Esse método foi escolhido porque permite reunir e sintetizar resultados de pesquisas sobre o tema selecionado, contribuindo para o aprofundamento do conhecimento em relação ao assunto investigado. Conclui-se que há um distanciamento entre as ações governamentais e a realidade da população, a sugerir a necessidade de implantação de uma política de prevenção e controle menos verticalizada, na qual os conhecimentos sociais possam nortear as estratégias de controle da doença de acordo com os interesses, necessidades, desejos e visões de mundo da comunidade. Nesta perspectiva, a população deixa de ser mera espectadora e dependente de ações previamente definidas para ocupar posição privilegiada nesse processo, assegurando a efetividade e a sustentabilidade das ações do programa.
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Schweigmann, Nicolas, Andrea Rizzotti, Gabriela Castiglia, Fabio Gribaudo, Edgardo Marcos, Nora Burroni, Gabriela Freire, et al. "Información, conocimiento y percepción sobre el riesgo de contraer el dengue en Argentina: dos experiencias de intervención para generar estrategias locales de control." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 25, suppl 1 (2009): S137—S148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2009001300013.
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Con objetivos de prevención de dengue, promoción de la salud e investigación-acción se desarrollaron dos experiencias en zonas piloto de Buenos Aires y Vicente López. En cada zona se identificaron referentes comunitarios, gubernamentales y no gubernamentales. Se realizó un diagnóstico entomológico (mediante ovitrampas), ambiental (con observaciones en terreno, encuestas y talleres), y social (utilizando cuestionarios, entrevistas y reuniones). Se construyeron espacios de diálogo y trabajo conjunto con la comunidad, generando acciones participativas y empoderamiento. Se fomentó el ordenamiento ambiental y la reducción de criaderos de mosquitos a través de incorporación de temas ambientales y prevención de enfermedades vectoriales a los currícula escolares; talleres vecinales de difusión; capacitación de promotoras ambientales para transmitir información y para capacitar a pares; planificación de proyectos ambientales de la comunidad. Se entró en los domicilio, buscando integrar a sus habitantes en el diagnóstico ambiental propio y comunitario. Se registraron diferencias significativas entre conocimientos y prácticas sociales, para ambas zonas piloto, pero no por nivel socioeconómico. Las escuelas y los entornos de promoción de salud resultaron ser los principales referentes comunitarios para fomentar prácticas ambientales saludables.
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Martínez Martínez, Ronelsys, María de Lourdes Llerena Cepeda, Elizabeth Cristina Mayorga Aldaz, and María Fernanda Orozco Noboa. "Intervenciones comunitarias integradas en el manejo, control y prevención del dengue en la provincia de Guayas-Ecuador 2020." Boletín de Malariología y Salud Ambiental 61, no. 2 (2021): 285–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.52808/bmsa.7e5.612.018.
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El dengue es una enfermedad febril producida por el virus DENV, transmitida principalmente por el mosquito Aedes aegypti, siendo uno de los problemas de Salud Pública de mayor presentación en países de América Latina, incluido Ecuador. Objetivo: Evaluar intervenciones comunitarias integradas en el manejo, control y prevención del dengue en el Cantón Durán de la provincia de Guayas-Ecuador 2020. Metodología: Investigación de tipo descriptiva, transversal, experimental con estudio de campo, muestra 304 jefes de familia, como instrumento de recolección de datos, se aplicó una encuesta estructurada y lista de cotejo para controla asistencia y participación. La encuesta se aplicó antes y después de la sesión educativa dictada referente al dengue, agente etiológico, síntomas, transmisión, control y prevención, los datos se transcribieron en Microsoft Excel y se uso el software libre EPIDAT 3.1 para calcular frecuencia e intervalos de confianza (IC) al 95%. Resultado: Después de la intervención comunitaria, a través de la sesión educativa dictada referente al dengue, 98,68% (300/304) conocían que la transmisión era por la picadura del mosquito hembra de Aedes aegypti, 98,03% conocían mucho sobre los síntomas del dengue, 99,01% (301/304) realizaban siempre la limpieza y eliminación de los criaderos, 92,43% (281/304) conocían de la enfermedad del dengue por charlas, reuniones y conferencias, evidenciando así, un cambio notable en la comunidad respecto a la información sobre el dengue y las actividades incluidas en el control y prevención de dicha enfermedad, Siendo los micros informativos con un 91,45% (278/304) los que dinamizaron la participación. Conclusión: La intervención comunitaria en el Cantón Durán de la Provincia de Guayas fue integral y dinámica contando con la participación activa
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Friestino, Jane Kelly Oliveira, Magda Fantin, Thaísa Carla Sfredo, and Grasiele Fátima Busnello. "Tecnologias geoespaciais e o processo de enfermagem em uma unidade sentinela: relato de experiência." Revista de Enfermagem da UFSM 8, no. 2 (June 29, 2018): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179769225764.
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Objetivo: relatar a experiência da incorporação da pesquisa dos casos suspeitos de Dengue, Zika vírus e Chikungunya ao processo de enfermagem em uma unidade sentinela de Zika vírus. Método: relato de experiência que utilizou as tecnologias geoespaciais como ferramenta de ensino aprendizagem durante o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado de um curso de graduação em enfermagem feito em uma unidade sentinela. Reuniu-se todas as notificações registradas dos casos e realizou-se o geocodificação do local de residência dos indivíduos. Resultados: novas informações foram produzidas a respeito do endereço de procedência dos indivíduos suspeitos e notou-se que a população atendida reside, em sua maioria, na região compreendida de atendimento já preconizada para a unidade. Conclusões: a experiência contribuiu para a definição de prioridades para as ações relacionadas aos casos de Dengue, Chikungunya e principalmente do Zika vírus, apontando novas possibilidades de uso das tecnologias geoespaciais no desenvolvimento do processo de enfermagem.
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Bonita, Mona, and Anjar Mukti Wibowo. "Pola Kepemimpinan Di Pondok Modern Babussalam Desa Mojorejo Kecamatan Kebonsari Kabupaten Madiun Tahun 2008-2013." AGASTYA: JURNAL SEJARAH DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA 4, no. 02 (July 10, 2014): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.25273/ajsp.v4i02.832.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pola kepemimpinan di Pondok Modern Babussalam Desa Mojorejo Kecamatan Kebonsari Kabupaten Madiun tahun 2008 sampai 2013. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, sumber yang digunakan berasal dari sumber primer dan sekunder, teknik penggalian sumber dengan wawancara dan observasi, penelitian ini bentuk validasi yang digunakan untuk menguji kebenaran data dengan menggunakan trianggulasi sumber penelitian, dan tahap akhir adalah verifikasi. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat diperoleh bahwa perkembangan Pondok Modern Babussalam mengalami jatuh bangun, penuh dengan tantangan baik dari dalam maupun dari luar, akan tetapi dengan ketabahan dan mujahadah pendiri serta pengasuh pondok modern, pondok ini dapat dikenal masyarakat luas dan banyak yang berminat menuntut ilmu di dalamnya, yang pada akhirnya pondok ini mengalami kejayaan. Kejayaan yang telah diraih Pondok Modern Babussalam mengalami kemunduran ditinjau dari kuantitas santrinya, disamping permasalahan tersebut yaitu wafatnya pendiri, sehingga kehilangan sosok pemimpin. Kepemimpinan akhirnya dilanjutkan oleh keponakan pendiri yang bernama Ust. Ahmad Fauzani Effendy, S.Ag, M.Pd.I. Kuantitas santri semakin tahun semakin turun, pengurus serta pemimpin berusaha sekuat tenaga demi kelangsungan pondok, yang pada akhirnya diadakan reuni akbar semua alumni, dari reuni tersebut dihasilkan keputusan untuk dibentuknya badan wakaf, keputusan badan wakaf yaitu dibentuknya tiga pimpinan, yaitu Ust. Ahmad Fauzany Effendi, Ust. Burhanuddin, Ust. Ahmadi MS
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De Góes Cavalcanti, Luciano Pamplona, Francisca Kalline de Almeida Barreto, Rhaquel De Morais Alves Barbosa Oliveira, Ilana Frota Pontes Canuto, Antônio Afonso Bezerra Lima, José Wellington Oliveira Lima, Kiliana Nogueira Farias da Escóssia, et al. "Trinta anos de dengue no Ceará: história, contribuições para ciência e desafios no cenário atual com tripla circulação de arbovírus." Journal of Health & Biological Sciences 6, no. 1 (December 13, 2017): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076jhbs.v6i1.1415.p65-82.2018.
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Introdução: Embora os primeiros casos de dengue no estado do Ceará tenham ocorrido em 1986, há registros da presença do mosquito Aedes aegypti desde os anos de 1851/1852. Mesmo após 30 anos, a dengue permanece como um problema grave de saúde pública com epidemias cada vez mais frequentes. Objetivo: Resgatar, reunir e sintetizar a evidência científica produzida nos primeiros 30 anos de dengue no Ceará, contribuindo para melhorar sua compreensão e as intervenções de vigilância e controle. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura com busca de artigos (inglês, português e espanhol) nas bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo, Clinicalkey, Lilacs, Google Acadêmico e banco virtual de teses e dissertações da CAPES, além de livros. O período de 1986 a 2016 foi usado como limite de busca e a mesma foi realizada entre os meses de agosto a novembro de 2016. Utilizaram-se os descritores controlados: dengue, Ceará, Fortaleza e Aedes; com interposição do operador boleano “AND”. Resultados: Foram identificadas 574 publicações potencialmente elegíveis, sendo 461 artigos e 113 dissertações ou teses. Foram retirados 272 artigos duplicados ou que não atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Foram lidos 114 artigos publicados em 60 revistas diferentes, sendo 72,8% artigos completos, 75,2% em inglês, 42,2% experimentais e 81,5% com abordagem quantitativa. Foi publicado apenas um artigo na década de 1980, já na década seguinte foram sete, número que cresceu bastante nos anos 2000, com 38 artigos. No entanto, já há 69 artigos publicados apenas na primeira metade da década de 2010. No período, o Ceará confirmou quase um milhão de casos de dengue, com a circulação dos quatro sorotipos (DENV1 - 1986, DENV2 - 1994, DENV3 - 2002 e DENV4 - 2011) e registrou pelo menos 14 epidemias. A partir de 2015, o Ceará passou a apresentar um cenário diferenciado de tripla epidemia, com a cocirculação autóctone de dois outros arbovírus: Chikungunya e Zika. Conclusão: Nesse período de 30 anos (1986-2016), o Ceará vivenciou várias epidemias de dengue, e, de certa forma, isto vem impulsionando a busca por respostas para o controle desta doença. Há claramente um crescimento em número de artigos publicados a cada ano, revelando a pujança dos grupos locais, que contribuiu de forma importante para a produção científica em diversos fatores relacionados à compreensão da epidemiologia e controle da dengue.
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Krisnayana, Riefky. "REALITAS BUDAYA NGOPI DI CAFE PADA REMAJA." DIALEKTIKA 7, no. 1 (May 30, 2020): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32816/dialektika.v7i1.1423.
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Motif tujuan budaya ngopi di café pada remaja di Bandung adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gaya hidup milenial remaja perkotaan. Café menjadi ruang publik bagi remaja dengan tujuan yang berbeda yaitu untuk minum kopi, menunggu seseorang, bertemu dengan teman, mengerjakan tugas, diskusi dengan rekan bisnis, brainstorming, berkumpul dengan keluarga, reuni, sekedar arisan, chatting, bermain game online, streaming film youtube, nongki, melarikan diri dari aktifitas yang melelahkan, menghindari terjebak kemacetan lalu lintas dan me time. Motif penyebab budaya ngopi di café pada remaja di Bandung karena lokasi café yang strategis, lahan parkir, ruangan ber-AC, sofa yang nyaman, fasilitas steker listrik dan free wi-fi, smoking area, kehandalan barista dalam menciptakan varian rasa kopi olahan, harga terjangkau, desain interior dan eksterior ruangan yang instagramable, warna, furniture, musik, toilet. Remaja di café menghabiskan waktu selama 1 jam hingga 2 jam. Suasana yang nyaman membuat remaja betah dan berlama-lama di café
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Baskoro, Arif, and Nuraeni Nuraeni. "Kompetisi Diplomasi Ekonomi China dengan Taiwan di Amerika Latin Sebagai Implementasi Kebijakan Satu China." Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations 1, no. 1 (June 17, 2019): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/padjir.v1i1.21593.
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The purpose of this article is to describe the economic diplomatic competition between China and Taiwan in four countries in the Latin America region (Costa Rica, Panama, Dominican Republic, and El Salvador) on 2007-2018. The used concepts are competition concept in accordance to the global political economy framework and economic diplomacy. The used methodology in this articel is qualitative research method by collecting data from several sources and also by using interview and correspondency to verify the required data. This article founds that there were economic diplomatic used in form of comercial diplomacy and financial aid by Taiwan and China to gain recognizition from these countries mentioned; China’s victory over Taiwan caused by the economic reformation on 1978 which increased China’s economic power; also China’s political interest towards Taiwan to reunite Taiwan as one of China’s provinces since the leadership of Taiwan was taken by the Democratic Progresive Party whom rejects the one China policy. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kompetisi diplomasi ekonomi antara China dengan Taiwan di empat negara di wilayah Amerika Latin (Costa Rica, Panama, Republik Dominika dan El Salvador) pada periode 2007-2018. Konsep yang digunakan adalah konsep kompetisi berdasarkan kerangka ekonomi politik global dan juga konsep diplomasi ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber data dan juga menggunakan wawancara dan korespondensi sebagai cara untuk memverifikasi data yang dibutuhkan. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa terdapat penggunaan diplomasi ekonomi berbentuk diplomasi komersil dan juga bantuan finansial yang dilakukan oleh Taiwan dan China untuk mendapatkan pengakuan dari negara-negara terkait; kemenangan China yang diakibatkan terjadinya reformasi ekonomi China pada 1978 yang meningkatkan kekuatan ekonomi China; serta adanya kepentingan politik China atas Taiwan dalam upayanya untuk menyatukan Taiwan sebagai bagian dari provinsi China pasca dipimpinnya Taiwan oleh Partai DPP (Democratic Progresive Party) yang menolak keras kebijakan satu China.
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Anwar, Saiful. "PERANCANGAN APLIKASI DATA ALUMNI SEKOLAH BERBASIS WEB DI SMAN 3 PONOROGO." KOMPUTEK 4, no. 1 (April 8, 2020): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/jkt.v4i1.415.
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Keberadaan alumni dari sekolah menengah merupakan hal yang penting sebagai track record dari kesuksesan suatu sekolah dalam mendidik siswanya. Aplikasi pengolah data alumni sekolah yang berbasis web sangat diperlukan penggunaanya sebagai sebuah database penampung data dari alumni yang terstruktur dan mudah diakses. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk merancang sebuah aplikasi data alumni berbasis web dengan studi kasus SMAN 3 Ponorogo yang kedepannya dapat memudahkan para alumni maupun pihak sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat bantu pengembangan system yaitu Flowchart, Context Diagram, Data Flow Diagram (DFD), dan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) serta dengan memakai Bahasa pemrograman PHP dan HTML dan menggunakan database yaitu MySQL. Web ini dapat membantu pihak sekolah dalam melakukan pendataan alumni dan para alumni masih tetap bisa mengetahui informasi mengenai sekolah mereka sehingga tetap bisa berinteraksi ketika diadakan reuni.
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Anwar, Saiful, Dwiyono Ariyadi, and Moh Bhanu Setyawan. "PERANCANGAN APLIKASI DATA ALUMNI SEKOLAH BERBASIS WEB DI SMAN 3 PONOROGO." KOMPUTEK 4, no. 1 (April 8, 2020): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/jkt.v4i1.416.
Full textAbstract:
Keberadaan alumni dari sekolah menengah merupakan hal yang penting sebagai track record dari kesuksesan suatu sekolah dalam mendidik siswanya. Aplikasi pengolah data alumni sekolah yang berbasis web sangat diperlukan penggunaanya sebagai sebuah database penampung data dari alumni yang terstruktur dan mudah diakses. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk merancang sebuah aplikasi data alumni berbasis web dengan studi kasus SMAN 3 Ponorogo yang kedepannya dapat memudahkan para alumni maupun pihak sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat bantu pengembangan system yaitu Flowchart, Context Diagram, Data Flow Diagram (DFD), dan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) serta dengan memakai Bahasa pemrograman PHP dan HTML dan menggunakan database yaitu MySQL. Web ini dapat membantu pihak sekolah dalam melakukan pendataan alumni dan para alumni masih tetap bisa mengetahui informasi mengenai sekolah mereka sehingga tetap bisa berinteraksi ketika diadakan reuni.
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Ma'mun, Sukron. "TRADISI NGANYARI AKAD NIKAH PADA MASYARAKAT JENGGLONG DI BOYOLALI." Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 12, no. 2 (November 1, 2020): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2019.12207.
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Abstrak:Tajdidun nikah atau memperbarui akad nikah adalah upaya untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang harmonis, setelah terjadi perceraian. Berbagai pendapat fuqaha menyatakan bahwa tajdid nikah dilakukan karena sebab perceraian dan adanya ruju’ atau kembali diantara kedua belah pihak. Namun hal ini sedikit berbeda dengan nganyari (memperbaruhi atau tajdid) akad nikah yang berlangsung pada masyarakat Jengglong Boyolali. Nganyari nikah tersebut tidak dilaksanakan bukan karena adanya ruju’ setelah perceraian dalam masa iddah, tetapi disebabkan karena persitiwa kematian yang berlangsung pada saat akad pernikahan atau walimatul ursy (pesta pernikahan) yang berlangsung oleh kedua belah pihak.Kajian ini membahas tradisi nganyari (tadjid) akad nikah yang dilaksakan oleh masyarakat Jenggong, Boyolali. Menarik tentunya dikaji disini dalam kerangka hukum Islam maupun ilmu sosial budaya. Sehingga kajian ini diarahkan untuk melihat bagaimana sejarah nganyari akad nikah di dusun Jengglong, proses pelaksanaan nganyari akad nikah, dan perspektif hukum Islam mengenai nganyari akad nikah tersebut. Kajian ini merupakan kajian lapangan dengan pendekatan normative-sosiologis. Kerangka teoritik urf digunakan untuk memotret perspektif hukum Islam atas tradisi nganyari akad nikah tersebut. Sementara pendekatan sosiologis digunakan untuk melihat fenomena tersebut bukan semata persoalan hukum Islam, namun juga terkait dengan tradisi dan keyaninan masyarakat. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan tradisi nganyari akad nikah bukan untuk memperbaharui akad nikah karena persoalan hukum Islam rusaknya (fasid) akad atau perceraian, tetapi lebih pada kekakinan dan tradisi, namun begitu tradisi ini mengakar kuat dan menjadi semacam kelaziman atau bahkan nyaris tututan. Kata kunci: nganyari akad nikah, urf, tradisi dan hukum Islam. AbstractTajdidun nikah or renewing marriage contract is an effort to implement a harmonic family after having a divorce. Many Islamic scholar arguments said that tajdid nikah had to be done because of having divorced and an effort to reunite both ex-husband and ex-wife. However, it is a difference with nganyari (Java, renew) akad nikah tradition that occurs in Jengglong community of Boyolali. The nganyari nikah is not due to an effort to reunite a spouse after having divorce during iddah (waiting periode), however, it is caused by an incident of death at marriage contract between a certain bride and groom is ongoing on or walimatul ursy (wedding party) is still taking place.This article discusses nganyari akad nikah (renewing marriage contract) tradition that is implemented by Jengglong community of Boyolali. This study is based on Islamic law and social-culture perspective, to analyses how nganyari akad nikah was historically traditioned, the practice of the nganyari akad nikah at that time, and how is the tradition based on Islamic law perspective. This is field research with normative and sociological approaches. Urf framework applied to analyses the case based on the Islamic law perspective. Meanwhile, sociological approaches applied to analyses that the phenomenon tends to be a tradition and cultural beliefs. A result of the study showed that the tradition of ngayari akad nikah is not only due to damaged of akad nikah or divorced but tend to be a tradition that was believed by the community. Key words: nganyari akad nikah, urf, tradition and Islamic law.
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Yuhemy Zurizah. "1035325 Prosedur Penatalaksanaan Heacting Pada Ibu Bersalin dengan Indikasi Bayi Besar di Klinik Budi Mulia Medika Tahun 2019." Jurnal Kebidanan : Jurnal Medical Science Ilmu Kesehatan Akademi Kebidanan Budi Mulia Palembang 9, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35325/kebidanan.v9i1.164.
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ABSTRAK
Rupture perineum adalah robekan yang terjadi pada saat bayi lahir baik secara spontan maupun dengan menggunakan alat atau tindakan. Robekan perineum terjadi pada kelahiran dengan berat badan bayi yang besar. Heacting atau penjahitan merupakan tindakan untuk menyatukan menghubungkan kembali jaringan tubuh yang terputus atau terpotong (mendekatkan) dan mencegah kehilangan darah yang tidak perlu (memastikan hemostatis) mencegah infeksi dan mempercepat proses penyembuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya bidan dalam melakukan prosedur penatalaksanaan heacting pada ibu bersalin dengan indikasi bayi besar Di Klinik Budi Mulia Medika Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara langsung. Situasi sosial dalam penelitian ini Penelitian dilakukan terhadap ibu post partum yang mengalami robekan jalan lahir dan dilakukan heacting. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 orang terdiri dari 1 orang ibu bersalin yang dilakukan tindakan heacting atas indikasi bayi besar dan 1 orang bidan diklinik budi mulai . Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Ny.Y mengatakan hamil anak kedua usia kehamilan 9 bulan. Pada persalinan ini Ny.Y hanya mengalami luka perineum karena bayi besar. Jadi akan dilakukan tindakan heacting. Bidan melakukan heating perineum dengan cara jelujur maupun subkutikuler dengan panjang robekan 3 cm terhadap luka robek derajat II. Saran penelitian diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu bersalin khususnya terhadap tindakan heacting sesuai dengan standar operasionel prosedur (SOP) yang telah ditentukan sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu
Kata Kunci : Heacting pada ibu bersalin dengan indikasi bayi besar
ABSTRACT
Perineum rupture is a tear that occurs when the baby is born both spontaneously and using tools or actions. Perineal tears occur at birth with a large baby weight. Healing or suturing is an action to reunite a network that is cut off or cut off (closer) and whitens unnecessary bonds (ensures hemostatis) to prevent infection and improve the recovery process. The purpose of this study was to learn how to do midwives in performing management procedures performed on mothers giving birth with babies at Budi Mulia Medika Clinic. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with direct interviews. Social research conducted on post partum mothers who made a road tear was born and performed healing. Information in this study was 2 people consisting of 1 maternity woman who performed a healing action based on a large baby research and 1 midwife in a clinical study. Sampling is done by purposive sampling method. The results of the study were obtained by Ny. Y said that she was pregnant with a 9-month-old child. During this delivery Ny.Y only repairs perineal wounds due to large babies. So heacting will be done. Use the perineal heater by means of a bare and subcutaneous manner with a length of 3 cm tear to the second degree torn wound. Suggestions research is expected to be able to improve midwifery care services for women giving birth specifically to health measures in accordance with approved standard operating procedures (SOPs) that can reduce maternal rates.
Keywords: Heacting in maternity with an indication of a large baby
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Ariyanti, Yanti, Achmad Farajallah, and Irma Shita Arlyza. "Phylogenetic Analysis of the Darkfin Hind, Cephalopholis urodeta (Serranidae) Using Partial Mitochondrial CO1 Gene Sequences (Analisis Filogenetik Cephalopholis urodeta (Serranidae) Menggunakan Runutan Gen CO1 Mitokondria Parsial)." ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences 20, no. 1 (March 2, 2015): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.20.1.38-44.
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Cephalopholis merupakan salah satu genera terbesar dalam subfamili Epinephelinae yang memiliki banyak species. Secara fenotip, C. urodeta dewasa mirip dengan juvenil C. sonnerati karena memiliki ciri mencolok yaitu garis yang menyudut pada sirip ekor. Untuk memahami hubungan genetik pada spesies ikan ini, maka dilakukan analisis molekuler menggunakan ruas gen CO1. Sejumlah spesies ikan (famili Serranidae) dikumpulkan dari wilayah Sulawesi Selatan seperti Sinjai dan Kepulauan Selayar. Karakter fenotip diidentifikasi menggunakan buku katalog spesies kerapu dunia FAO, kemudian sampel yang diduga C. urodeta secara morfologi dipisahkan. Jaringan yang digunakan sebagai sumber DNA adalah jaringan otot bagian dorsal. Berdasarkan sebagian runutan gen CO1, diyakini bahwa sampel tersebut adalah C. urodeta. Runutan basa nukleotida dari sampel dibandingkan dengan 22 runutan basa nukleotida C. urodeta dari GenBank. Berdasarkan rekonstruksi pohon filogeni, C. urodeta dari Sinjai dan Kepulauan Selayar mengelompok dengan C. urodeta dari berbagai tempat seperti Polynesia, Mariana Utara, Filipina, pulau-pulau di sekitar Madagascar (Ouest, St. Gilles, Canyon, Cimetiere, Jaune) dan Adaman, sedangkan sampel dari Laut Arab di lepas pantai India berada pada cabang yang terpisah. Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa C. urodeta yang melibatkan beberapa tempat dari berbagai perairan seperti Samudera Pasifik bagian Selatan (Polynesia), Samudera Pasifik bagian Utara (Northern Mariana), Laut China Selatan (Filipina), Teluk Bengal (Andaman), Laut Laccadive (reunion of Ouest, St. Gilles and Cimetiere), Laut Arab dan Indo Pasifik Barat (Indonesia) memiliki perbedaan jarak genetik yang kecil. Hal ini berimplikasi pada pemahaman pola migrasi spesies tersebut dan sebagai bahan pertimbangan pengambilan kebijakan konservasi. Kata kunci: Cephalopholis urodeta, CO1, filogenetik, Serranidae, Sulawesi Selatan Cephalopholis is one of the largest genera belonging to Subfamilly Epinephelinae, which has various species. Phenotypically, an adult C. urodeta similar to a juvenile of C. sonnerati, since both of them have a striking trait, two white oblique stripes or bands on the caudal fins. This work was conducted to investigate the genetic relationships of this species using CO1 gene segment. Fish were collected from several sampling point in South Sulawesi areas such as Sinjai and Selayar Island. The phenotypic characterizations were identified using the FAO species catalogue of groupers of the world, and the species that seemed to have C. urodeta morphology then separated. Tissue samples from dorsal muscle tissue were used as the source of DNA. Using part of the CO1 gene sequence, it can be confirmed that our samples are exactly C. urodeta species. The 22 C. urodeta sequences from GeneBank compared with our sequences. Interestingly, because based on the phylogenetic tree, our sequences clustered with the other C. urodeta sequences from several part of the world except the Arabian Sea off the coast of India, which is a separate branch. The present study reveals less genetic distance in C. urodeta than some other parts of the ocean as follows; South Pacific Ocean (Polynesia), North Pacific Ocean (Northern Mariana), South China Sea (Philippines), Andaman, west coast of Réunion Island, Arabian Sea and Indo West Pacific (Indonesia). This has implications for understanding the migration pattern of the species and may affect conservation policy decisions. Keywords: Cephalopholis urodeta, CO1, phylogenetics, Serranidae, South Sulawesi
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Farida, Laylia, and Muhammad Gafar Yoedtadi. "Politik Identitas dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2019 (Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Kampanye Pilpres 2019 pada Medcom.id)." Koneksi 3, no. 2 (February 7, 2020): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/kn.v3i2.6395.
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2019 is one of the years which is considered quite a sense for the people of Indonesia, this year the presidential and vice presidential elections reunite Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto as presidential candidates. During the 2019 presidential election campaign, the issue of identity politics strengthened in the community. Political actors often use an identity to attract the attention and support of potential voters. The media which are supposed to be independent are actually trapped in the issue of identity politics. Reporting on online media is often influenced by the ideology and interests of media that are reflected in the framing of the news carried out by that media. This Study aims to describe the framing carried out by medcom.id in reporting the 2019 presidential election campaign. This study uses a qualitative approach with framing analysis from Robert N. Entman. The results of this study indicate that medcom.id is proven to be framing using identity politics in reporting the 2019 presidential election campaign. Identity politics framing conducted by medcom.id is news containing SARA (Ethnicity, Religion, Ancestry, and Group of People)Tahun 2019 merupakan salah satu tahun politik yang dinilai cukup panas bagi masyarakat Indonesia, pada tahun ini pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden kembali mempertemukan Joko Widodo dan Prabowo Subianto sebagai calon presiden. Pada kampanye Pilpres 2019 kemarin, isu politik identitas menguat di masyarakat. Para aktor politik sering kali menggunakan sebuah identitas untuk menarik perhatian serta dukungan calon pemilihnya di masyarakat. Media yang seharusnya independen justru terjebak dalam isu politik identitas tersebut. Pemberitaan pada media online seringkali dipengaruhi oleh ideologi dan kepentingan pemilik media yang tergambar pada pembingkaian berita yang dilakukan oleh media tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pembingkaian yang dilakukan oleh portal berita media online medcom.id dalam memberitakan kampanye pemilihan presiden 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis framing Robert N. Entman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa medcom.id terbukti melakukan pembingkaian dengan menggunakan politik identitas dalam pemberitaan kampanye Pilpres 2019. Pembingkaian politik identitas yang dilakukan oleh medcom.id adalah pemberitaan yang mengandung SARA (suku, agama, ras dan antar golongan).
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Hasanah, Nur Hafizal, and Eko Soponyono. "Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Sanksi Kebiri Kimia dalam Perspektif HAM dan Hukum Pidana Indonesia." Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 7, no. 3 (October 1, 2018): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2018.v07.i03.p03.
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The sexual offense against children is a serious crime and an act of violation against human rights. One of the government is an attempt to anticipate the increase of sexual offense against children is to release Perpu No 1 of 2016 second amendment of UU No 23 of 2002 about child protection. Perpu No. 1 is then passed into UU No. 17 of 2016 about stipulation of Perpu No. 1 of 2016. The regulation of the Perpu is about the denunciation of the perpetrator of a sexual offense, an especially sexual offense against children. The perpu also regulates the existence of criminal sanction and action sanction. The action referred to in the Perpu in the form of chemical castration and accompanied by rehabilitation. Research method uses normative research method by using the Statue approach and the analytical and conceptual approach. the implementation of chemistry castration is considered a violation of human rights. Penalties through castration can be qualified as a cruel and inhuman punishment and not in accordance with Indonesia's constitution and commitment in the field of human rights. The provision of article 28G paragraph (2) of the Indonesian constitution states that "everyone has the right to be free from torture and degrading treatment of human dignity". Implementation of chemistry castration punishment is only oriented to retaliation that can make the perpetrator lose confidence to reunite with the community. Chemical castration punishment is not in line with the objective of the criminal law that is the maintenance of community solidarity.
Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak adalah kejahatan yang serius dan merupakan pelanggaran HAM. Salah satu upaya untuk mengantisipasi bertambahnya kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, Pemerintah mengeluarkan Perpu No 1 Tahun 2016 tentang perubahan kedua atas Undang-undang No 23 Tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan anak. Perpu No 1 ini kemudian disahkan menjadi Undang-undang Nomor 17 tahun 2016 tentang penetapan Perpu No 1 Tahun 2016. Perpu tersebut mengatur tentang pemberatan terhadap hukuman pelaku kejahatan seksual, khususnya terhadap anak. Dalam Perpu tersebut mengatur adanya pidana dan tindakan. Tindakan yang dimaksud dalam Perpu tersebut berupa pelaksanaan kebiri kimia disertai dengan rehabilitasi Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa kebijakan hukum pidana sanksi kebiri kimia terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual pada anak dilihat dari perspektif HAM dan Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan analisis konsep. Pelaksanaan kebiri kimia dianggap merupakan pelanggaran HAM. Pemberian hukuman melalui pengebirian dapat dikualifikasi sebagai penghukuman keji dan tidak manusiawi serta tidak sesuai dengan konstitusi dan komitmen Indonesia dalam bidang hak asasi manusia. Ketentuan pasal 28G ayat (2) konstitusi indonesia menyatakan bahwa “setiap orang berhak untuk bebas dari penyiksaan dan perlakuan yang merendahkan derajat martabat manusia”. Pelaksanaan hukum kebiri kimia hanya berorientasi pada pembalasan yang bisa membuat pelaku kehilangan kepercayaan diri untuk berkumpul kembali dengan masyarakat. Hukum kebiri kimia tidak sejalan dengan tujuan dari hukum pidana yaitu adanya pemeliharaan solidaritas masyarakat.
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Keryapi, Donald Steven. "Rekonsiliasi sebagai Paradigma Misi Trinitarian Inkarnasional dan Konstruksinya pada Ruang Publik." SOTIRIA (Jurnal Theologia dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen) 4, no. 1 (July 1, 2021): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.47166/sot.v4i1.36.
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this study aims to reveal how the concept of Missio Dei as reconciliation in the trinity-incarnational mission paradigm and construct the form of mission Dei as reconciliation in the public sphere. The research method used is a qualitative research method through the Literature Research approach whose research results are obtained through reading various literature on the mission and practice of reconciliation. This research reveals that Missio Dei is a mission carried out by the Triune God so that humans can reunite in the fellowship of the Triune God through reconciliation through the incarnation of the Word, namely Jesus Christ. Missio Dei as this reconciliation forms the format of the mission as reconciliation between individuals/groups based on the trinitarian-incarnational framework and is constructed through a construction circle approach that starts with open relationships and ends with risky actions. The conclusion is that mission Dei as reconciliation is an alternative in the context of today's mission.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana konsep Missio Dei sebagai rekonsiliasi dalam paradigma misi trinitas-inakrnasional dan mengkonstruksikan bentuk mission Dei sebagai rekonsiliasi dalam ruang public. Metode penelitian yang dipakai ialah metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan Literatur Research yang hasil penelitiannya didapat melalui pembacaan berbagai literatur tentang misi dan praktik rekonsiliasi. Penelitian ini mengungkapakan bahwa Missio Dei adalah misi yang dilakukan oleh Alah Tritunggal agar manusia dapat bersekutu kembali dalam persekutuan Allah Tritunggal melalui rekonsiliasi yang dilakukan melalui inkarnasi sang Firman yaitu Yesus Kristus. Missio Dei sebagai rekonsiliasi ini membentuk format misi sebagai rekonsiliasi antar setiap pribadi/kelompok berdasarkan kerangka trinitarian-inkarnasional dan dikonstruksikan melalalui pendekatan lingkaran konstruksi yang dimulai dari hubungan terbuka yang diakhiri dengan tindakan beresiko. Kesimpulan yang didapat ialah bahwa mission Dei sebagai rekonsiliasi merupakan alternatif dalam konteks misi masa kini.
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Pascalis, Hervé, Leon Biscornet, Céline Toty, Sarah Hafsia, Marjolaine Roche, Philippe Desprès, Célestine Atyame Nten, et al. "Complete Genome Sequences of Dengue Virus Type 2 Epidemic Strains from Reunion Island and the Seychelles." Microbiology Resource Announcements 9, no. 4 (January 23, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mra.01443-19.
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Dengue virus has recently reemerged in the southern Indian Ocean islands, causing outbreaks in Reunion Island and the Seychelles. In the present study, we determined the complete genome sequences of closely related clinical isolates of dengue virus type 2 circulating in the Seychelles in 2016 and Reunion Island in 2018.
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Vilain, Pascal, Muriel Vincent, Anne Fouillet, Katia Mougin-Damour, Xavier Combes, Adrien Vague, Fabien Vaniet, Laurent Filleul, and Luce Menudier. "Flexibility of ED surveillance system to monitor dengue outbreak in Reunion Island." Online Journal of Public Health Informatics 11, no. 1 (May 30, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/ojphi.v11i1.9872.
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ObjectiveTo describe the characteristics of ED vitis related to dengue fever and to show how the syndromic surveillance system can be flexible for the monitoring of this outbreak.IntroductionIn Reunion Island, a French overseas territory located in the southwestern of Indian Ocean, the dengue virus circulation is sporadic. Since 2004, between 10 and 221 probable and confirmed autochthonous dengue fever cases have been reported annually. Since January 2018, the island has experienced a large epidemic of DENV serotype 2. As of 4 September 2018, 6,538 confirmed and probable autochthonous cases have been notified1. From the beginning of the epidemic, the regional office of National Public Health Agency (ANSP) in Indian Ocean enhanced the syndromic surveillance system in order to monitor the outbreak and to provide hospital morbidity data to public health authorities.MethodsIn Reunion Island, the syndromic surveillance system called OSCOUR® network (Organisation de la Surveillance Coordonnée des Urgences) is based on all emergency departments (ED)2. Anonymous data are collected daily directly from the patients’ computerized medical files completed during medical consultations. Every day, data files are sent to the ANSP via a regional server over the internet using a file transfer protocol. Each file transmitted to ANSP includes all patient visits to the ED logged during the previous 24 hours (midnight to midnight). Finally, data are integrated in a national database (including control of data quality regarding authorized thesauri) and are made available to the regional office through an online application3.Following the start of dengue outbreak in week 4 of 2018, the regional office organized meetings with physicians in each ED to present the dengue epidemiological update and to recommend the coding of ED visit related to dengue for any suspect case (acute fever disease and two or more of the following signs or symptoms: nausea, vomiting, rash, headache, retro-orbital pain, myalgia). During these meetings, it was found that the version of ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases) was different from one ED to another. Indeed, some ED used A90, A91 (ICD-10 version: 2015) for visit related to dengue and others used A97 and subdivisions (ICD-10 version: 2016). As the ICD-10 version: 2015 was implemented at the national server, some passages could be excluded. In this context, the thesaurus of medical diagnosis implemented in the national database has been updated so that all codes can be accepted. ED visits related to dengue fever has been then described according to age group, gender and hospitalization.ResultsFrom week 9 of 2018, the syndromic surveillance system was operational to monitor dengue outbreak. The regional office has provided each week, an epidemic curve of ED visits for dengue and a dashboard on descriptive characteristic of these visits. In total, 441 ED visits for dengue were identified from week 9 to week 34 of 2018 (Figure 1). On this period, the weekly number of ED visits for dengue was correlated with the weekly number of probable and confirmed autochthonous cases (rho=0.86, p<0.001). Among these visits, the male/female ratio was 0.92 and median (min-max) age was 44 (2-98) years. The distribution by age group showed that 15-64 year-old (72.1%, n=127) were most affected. Age groups 65 years and more and 0-14 year-old represented respectively 21.8% (n=96) and 6.1% (n=27) of dengue visits. About 30% of dengue visits were hospitalized.ConclusionsAccording Buehler et al., “the flexibility of a surveillance system refers to the system's ability to change as needs change. The adaptation to changing detection needs or operating conditions should occur with minimal additional time, personnel, or other resources. Flexibility generally improves the more data processing is handled centrally rather than distributed to individual data-providing facilities because fewer system and operator behavior changes are needed...” 4.During this dengue outbreak, the syndromic surveillance system seems to have met this purpose. In four weeks (from week 5 to week 9 of 2018), the system was able to adapt to the epidemiological situation with minimal additional resources and personnel. Indeed, updates were not made in the IT systems of each EDs’ but at the level of the national ANSP server (by one person). This surveillance system was also flexible thank to the reactivity of ED physicians who timely implemented coding of visits related to dengue fever.In conclusion, ED surveillance system constitutes an added-value for the dengue outbreak monitoring in Reunion Island. The automated collection and analysis data allowed to provide hospital morbidity (severe dengue) data to public health authorities. Although the epidemic has decreased, this system also allows to continue a routine active surveillance in order to quickly identify a new increase.References1Santé publique France. Surveillance de la dengue à la Réunion. Point épidémiologique au 4 septembre 2018. http://invs.santepubliquefrance.fr/fr/Publications-et-outils/Points-epidemiologiques/Tous-les-numeros/Ocean-Indien/2018/Surveillance-de-la-dengue-a-la-Reunion.-Point-epidemiologique-au-4-septembre-2018. [Accessed September 8, 2018].2Vilain P, Filleul F. La surveillance syndromique à la Réunion : un système de surveillance intégré. [Syndromic surveillance in Reunion Island: integrated surveillance system]. Bulletin de Veille Sanitaire. 2013;(21):9-12. http://invs.santepubliquefrance.fr/fr/Publications-et-outils/Bulletin-de-veille-sanitaire/Tous-les-numeros/Ocean-indien-Reunion-Mayotte/Bulletin-de-veille-sanitaire-ocean-Indien.-N-21-Septembre-2013. [Accessed September 4, 2018].3Fouillet A, Fournet N, Caillère N et al. SurSaUD® Software: A Tool to Support the Data Management, the Analysis and the Dissemination of Results from the French Syndromic Surveillance System. OJPHI. 2013; 5(1): e118.4Buehler JW, Hopkins RS, Overhage JM, Sosin DM, Tong V; CDC Working Group. Framework for evaluating public health surveillance systems for early detection of outbreaks: recommendations from the CDC Working Group. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2004;53(RR-5):1-11.
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Vincent, Muriel, Sophie Larrieu, Pascal Vilain, Aurélie Etienne, Jean-Louis Solet, Claire François, Bénédicte Roquebert, Marie-Christine Jaffar Bandjee, Laurent Filleul, and Luce Menudier. "From the threat to the large outbreak: dengue on Reunion Island, 2015 to 2018." Eurosurveillance 24, no. 47 (November 21, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.es.2019.24.47.1900346.
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Background With more than 300 million infections estimated annually worldwide, dengue is the most prevalent arboviral infection. On Reunion Island, after a large outbreak in 1977–78, only limited episodes of viral circulation or sporadic cases were reported till 2015. Aim Our objective was to document and report on the circulation of dengue virus after the occurrence of a small outbreak during austral summer 2015/16 and until the large outbreak of 2018. Methods Beside the mandatory notification of biologically confirmed dengue cases, additional systems of surveillance were set up: estimation of dengue-like syndrome in people seeking care by their family doctor, surveillance of emergency department visits related to dengue, surveillance of hospitalised dengue patients and deaths classifications. Results After a moderate outbreak during summer 2015/16 with 231 cases, 2017 was characterised by limited viral circulation (97 cases) which, however, persisted during the austral winter. By February 2018, the number of cases had increased and led to a peak at the beginning of May 2018. More than 6,000 cases were reported this year (dengue virus type 2 only). In addition, six deaths of dengue patients were notified. Conclusion In 2017, the persistence of transmission during winter created favourable conditions for the emergence of an epidemic during summer 2018. After this moderate epidemic wave, the viral circulation persisted during winter 2018 for the second year, opening the door for the second wave in 2019 and for potential endemisation of the disease on Reunion Island in the near future.
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Daoudi, J. "Sentinel physicians network in Reunion: an essential and key actor for epidemiological surveillance." European Journal of Public Health 29, Supplement_4 (November 1, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz185.594.
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Abstract Issue/Problem The surveillance of seasonal infectious diseases in Reunion is based on a Sentinel physician’s network of 52 volunteers, which is coordinated by the Indian Ocean regional office. Description of the problem The main objectives are to identify and monitor outbreaks of infectious diseases like influenza-like-illness (ILI) gastroenteritis, dengue, and conjunctivitis. A virological surveillance set up to characterize circulating respiratory viruses from a nasal swab collected by the physicians. Swabs are tested by RT-PCR for influenza in the reference laboratory. Results The surveillance demonstrated that the influenza season during the 2018 austral winter ran from September to October. More than 55 000 consultations related to ILI were estimated. The virological surveillance confirmed the circulation of A (H3N2) principally in 2018. The physician’s network identified the first cases of chikungunya in Réunion Island in 2005 and data collected by this physician’s network provide the epidemic trends with weekly estimation’s of total numbers of consultations in the Reunion Island. More than 25 000 community consultations of dengue-like-illness have been estimated. The physician’s network took part in the surveillance of conjunctivitis outbreak in 2016 and identified an outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis in Reunion Island in 2007 and 2012. Lessons This network is an essential tool for disease surveillance and control activities. Key messages The network provides provisional virological and severity data on circulating influenza several months before the onset of influenza season in mainland France. The network is engaged and active which enables the early detection of any emergent diseases.
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Scolari, Francesca, Anna Sandionigi, Martina Carlassara, Antonia Bruno, Maurizio Casiraghi, and Mariangela Bonizzoni. "Exploring Changes in the Microbiota of Aedes albopictus: Comparison Among Breeding Site Water, Larvae, and Adults." Frontiers in Microbiology 12 (January 28, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.624170.
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The mosquito body hosts highly diverse microbes, which influence different physiological traits of both larvae and adults. The composition of adult mosquito microbiota is tightly linked to that of larvae, which are aquatic and feed on organic detritus, algae and prokaryotic microorganisms present in their breeding sites. Unraveling the ecological features of larval habitats that shape the structure of bacterial communities and their interactions with the mosquito host is still a poorly investigated topic in the Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus, a highly invasive species that is vector of numerous arboviruses, including Dengue, Chikungunya, and Zika viruses. In this study, we investigated the composition of the bacterial community present in the water from a natural larval breeding site in which we separately reared wild-collected larvae and hatched eggs of the Foshan reference laboratory strain. Using sequence analysis of bacterial 16S rRNA gene amplicons, we comparatively analyzed the microbiota of the larvae and that of adult mosquitoes, deriving information about the relative impact of the breeding site water on shaping mosquito microbiota. We observed a higher bacterial diversity in breeding site water than in larvae or adults, irrespective of the origin of the sample. Moreover, larvae displayed a significantly different and most diversified microbial community than newly emerged adults, which appeared to be dominated by Proteobacteria. The microbiota of breeding site water significantly increased its diversity over time, suggesting the presence of a dynamic interaction among bacterial communities, breeding sites and mosquito hosts. The analysis of Wolbachia prevalence in adults from Foshan and five additional strains with different geographic origins confirmed the described pattern of dual wAlbA and wAlbB strain infection. However, differences in Wolbachia prevalence were detected, with one strain from La Reunion Island showing up to 18% uninfected individuals. These findings contribute in further understanding the dynamic interactions between the ecology of larval habitats and the structure of host microbiota, as well as providing additional information relative to the patterns of Wolbachia infection.
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Aipipidely, Ishak Yan. "PERUBAHAN KEKUATAN KOMPRESI DENTAL PLASTER YANG DICAMPUR DENGAN NACl DALAM BERBAGAI VARIASI KONSENTRASI." e-GIGI 2, no. 1 (March 6, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.35790/eg.2.1.2014.4030.
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Abstract: Dental plaster is a type of sedimentary rock formed from limestone and chemically dissolved sulfate in the soil to form calcium sulfate (CaSO4 ). Dental plaster of the natural compound is generally a stable form of CaSO4 2H2O . Water contained in dental plaster water is not free but united by water molecules hence the nature of the universe is dental plaster is stable. If dental plaster hemihydrate reacts with water, the water molecules in the dental plaster back to the original amount. As a result of this reaction, the heat stored in dental plaster hemihydrate will be issued and the molecules of a separate dental plaster ( for burning ) reunite to form stable CaSO4 2H2O. This was an experimental study which aimed to test the compression strength of dental plaster mixed with NaCl in various concentrations. There were 3 samples to be tested. The results showed that at 0.5 % concentration of 7.06 MPa, at 1% 6.90 MPa, at 1.5% 12.23 MPa, at 2% 10.06 MPa, at 3 % 6.33 MPa, at 4% 4.42 MPa, and at control 8.63 MPa. At the concentration of 1.5 % as compared to the other concentrations, the use of electron - electron bound to each other from hemihydrate powder and the NaCl resulting in a stable chemical bonds that can increase the strengthness of compressed dental plaster mixed with 1.5 % NaCl. Conclusion: Dental plaster mixed with NaCl 4% had the lowest strengthness while dental plaster mixed with NaCl 1.5% had the highest strengthness.Keywords: dental plaster, NaCl, compression toolsAbstrak: Dental plaster merupakan jenis batuan endapan yang terbentuk secara kimiawi dari kapur dan sulfat yang larut dalam tanah membentuk calcium sulfat (CaSO4), dental plaster yang dari alam umumnya merupakan senyawa stabil berbentuk CaSO4 2H2O. Air yang terkandung dalam dental plaster itu bukan berbentuk air bebas tetapi air yang bersatu dengan molekulnya sehingga dental plaster alam bersifat stabil. Bila dental plaster hemihidrat bereaksi dengan air maka molekul air di dalam dental plaster kembali ke jumlah semula. Akibat reaksi ini, panas yang tersimpan dalam dental plaster hemihidrat akan dikeluarkan dan molekul-molekul dental plaster yang terpisah (karena pembakaran) bersatu kembali ke bentuk stabil CaSO4 2H2O. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang bertujuan untuk menguji kekuatan kompresi dental plaster yang dicampur dengan NaCl dalam berbagai variasi konsentrasi. Terdapat 3 sampel untuk diuji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada konsentrasi NaCl 0,5% kekuatan dental plaster 7,06 MPa; 1% 6,90 MPa; 1,5% 12,23 MPa; 2% 10,06 MPa; 3% 6,33 MPa; 4% 4,42 MPa; dan kontrol 8,63 MPa. Hasil pada konsentrasi 1,5% dibandingkan dengan kosentrasi lainya dikarenakan adanya pemakaian elektron-elektron yang saling terikat dari bubuk hemihidrat dan NaCl tersebut, sehingga terjadi ikatan-ikatan kimia stabil yang dapat menambah kekerasan atau kekuatan kompresi dari dental plaster tersebut saat dicampur dengan konsentrasi NaCl 1,5%. Simpulan: Campuran dental plaster dengan NaCl 4% memiliki kekuatan terendah sedangkan dengan NaCl 1,5% memiliki kekuatan tertinggi.Kata kunci: dental plaster, NaCl, alat kompresi