Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dengue – Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)'
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Tougma, Alix. "Vulnérabilité de la population de la ville de Ouagadougou face à la dengue." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR073.
Full textDengue fever is a vector-borne viral infection that occurs mainly in urban areas of the intertropical zone. Once limited to South-East Asia and the Americas, the disease has gradually spread disproportionately throughout all WHO Regions of the world. The dengue situation in the African Region remains relatively undocumented. However, the disease does affect several West African countries including Burkina Faso, particularly its capital Ouagadougou. This city, in fact, in parallel with its unplanned urban growth, has recorded major dengue epidemics in recent years. Our thesis proposes to assess the vulnerability to dengue fever of the population of the city of Ouagadougou. To achieve this objective, we have opted for a mixed methodology, which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative approach consisted of a comparison of knowledge, attitudes and practices around dengue fever in three (3) different socio-spatial areas of the city. The qualitative approach allowed us to evaluate the management by the health authorities of the dengue epidemics that occurred in the city of Ouagadougou in 2016 and 2017 as well as the impact of this management on the vulnerability of the population
Van, Dijk Meine Pieter. "Burkina-Faso : le secteur informel de Ouagadougou /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb348799608.
Full textBibliogr. p. 195-199. Th. soutenue sous le titre : "De Informele sector van Ouagadougou en Dakar, een studie naar de ontwikkelingsmogelijkheden van kleine bedrijven in twee Westafrikanse hoofdsteden"
Biehler, Alexandra. "Enjeux et modes de constitution des espaces publics à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010513.
Full textCombary, Daniel. "Ouagadougou : héritage colonial, habitat et texture urbaine." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX1A040.
Full textSory, Issa. ""Ouaga la belle !" gestion des déchets solides à Ouagadougou : enjeux politiques, jeux d'acteurs et inégalités environnementales." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010523.
Full textKiettyetta, Jean Yves. "L'évolution du système de transport collectif urbain à Ouagadougou." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083563.
Full textIn a context of rapid urban growth in sub-Saharan cities, a large portion of the population has mobility difficulties and suffers daily transportation conditions more difficult. This is the case of the city of Ouagadougou where urban growth is uncontrolled, residential areas are increasingly relegated far periphery and suffer from under-equipped evident in all areas (transportation, education, health, access to water, etc. ), activities remain focused on their downtown. Transportation system, characterized by the predominance of individual modes, is the source of many negative externalities: urban traffic congestion, high level of traffic accidents, pollution etc. The structured transit, belatedly implemented by the state, still struggling after two unsuccessful experiences, to meet the transport demand. This study is an analysis of urban dynamics, its impact on the transportation system and his evolution. It updates the malfunctioning of public transport companies that have succeeded in this city and shows, through multivariate analysis and modeling, that the choice to move in public transport is determined by demographic, socio-economic and mobility factors
Bamas, Stanislas Marie Maximilien. "Deux roues et transports collectifs à Ouagadougou : à la recherche d'une articulation." Bordeaux 3, 1995. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=1995BOR30026.
Full textThe transportion system in ouagadougou shows various specificities which make it different from what exists in other african capitals : walking represents a very small part of it, bikes and motorbikes are a majority, and the collective transportation knows a crisis. The fact that bikes and motorbikes were generalized, as they became more and more socially valuable while their number grew, induced a rather important rate of equipment in personnal transportation means within families, which allows a high global mobility, probably the highest mobility that can be noted in the whole of subsaharan africa. Nevertheless, this mobility shows differenciations according to socio-demographic (gender, age, matrimonial status) and socio-economic (studies level, socio-professionnel status, income level) factors. It is also affected with the spatial characterisation of the city through the fact that the since of the town favours the choices of users for cycles, and adversely the means of transportation are differently space-consuming, and favour specific types of urbanization. Granted to their easy use, the cycles are present as well in plotted housing zones as in non-organized ones, on the asphalted road as well as on those which are not. While this phenomenon made easier the crossing of the urban space, this mode of transportation has allowed a short of generalized accessibility to urban functions, and favoured (in a synergy with the land ownership practices). .
Jaglin, Sylvy. "Pouvoirs urbains et gestion partagée à Ouagadougou : équipements et services de proximité dans les périphéries." Paris 8, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080608.
Full textThe advent of a revolutionary state in burkina faso, in 1983, has changed the management conditions of the capital city, ouagadougou. The running of the neighborhood services such as the supply of drinking water at public standposts and the building of basic educational and health facilities being transfered to grassroots organizations (revolutionary committees), elected by the inhabitants of local urban districts, the neighborhood management proceeds from a complex system of shared responsabilities. This study analyses the original practices which come out of this overall context and the new modes of cooperatio established by public authorities and urban populations to bring basic facilities in the outskirts of ouagadougou, which were recently allotted. Emphasizing on the official settings of urban management, the first part of this work analyses the texts and the institutions as well as the means of financing the capital development. The seocnd part is devoted to the social protagonists of urban peripheries, city dwellers and crs'leaders, and to their function in the construction of a shared management specific field of action. The third part studies the articulations and interactions between the "top" and the "bottom" of the social fabric, through the analyse and local management practices. Stress is laid on the contradictions and the discrepancies which arise from the conflicting scales at which the local management is determined
Kinda, Fatoumata. "Menages populaires a ouagadougou." Nantes, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NANT3009.
Full textThe urbanization at ouagadougou is relatively recent. . . And the domestic life of "family" of modest means - people originating mostly from the country and who have settled in ouagadougou - combines as well as can be expected urban life with strong traces of their former rural life. The situation there reflects : - the extensive and complex structure of house hold set-ups. - activities characterized by the conservation of traditional and informal activities (specially concerning women) along with modern activities, once they have been adopted. - consumption : the main part of which remains traditional. Faced with the demands of urban life the constantly increasing need for money. . . , the position which "family"of modest means occupies at ouagadougou submits them to the multiple problems of living and surviving : housing, clothing, medical attention, education of their children, transport. . . But above all use, feeding themselves is a battlewhich the vast majority of these house holds have to fight on a daily basis. With regards to this matter, men and women whom we have been able to meet tell us more about it
Sévédé-Bardem, Isabelle. "Précarités juvéniles et individualisme à Ouadougou : étude des pratiques et des représentations des jeunes adultes en situation de précarité." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010503.
Full textIndividialization processes are inderscored through the study of pratices and representations of ouagadougou young adults in precariouss situation. These processes appear to be one of the basic elements of african urban modernity. Tho social fields are favoured : realations between sexes and smartness professional intinenaries
Cuomo, Anna. "La fabrique d'un rap africain : création, engagement et cosmopolitisme à Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH103.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the world of rap in Ouagadougou, capital of Burkina Faso. It examines the conditions of access to recognition for Burkinabe rappers engaged in a professional career, both locally and internationally. Drawing on two years of multi-sited ethnography centred on the practices and “ways of doing”, promoting, performing, and disseminating rap, I show how these artists choose to “manufacture” an authentic and exportable African rap from a consciousness permanently connected to a global world, both lived and/or imagined. Living in a country where the music industry is underdeveloped, Burkinabe rappers have recourse to various sources of funding (Ministry of Culture, European Institutions, NGOs, local private support) that condition the creative processes. Authenticity is a relational notion, shaped by power relations: on the one hand, rappers become recognized locally for their ability to appropriate a globalized modernity, and on the other, they gain international recognition through their propensity to embody the “Burkinabe nation”, understood as an imagined community. This thesis ultimately develops a reflection on the category of “engaged artist”; I analyse the processes of political subjectivation among Burkinabe rappers, often considered to be spokespersons for the “conscious” and rebellious youth of the continent. They inscribe their endeavour within a moral space built by the Burkinabe postcolonial state, seeking visibility abroad in order to exist individually in the world, while gaining the status of representatives of a nation
Derme, Assetou. "Les usages sociaux des médicaments à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Nantes, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NANT3019.
Full textHarang, Maud. "Système de soins et croissance urbaine dans une ville en mutation : le cas de Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100207.
Full textOuagadougou, capital city of Burkina Faso, has been experiencing an unprecedented urban, demographic and spatial growth for free decades. This rapid change is not without repercussions on the organisation of the city because the urban planning authorities have not always been able to provide new urban spaces with timely urban services and to integrate new citizens. These changes also have detrimental effects on health system. This thesis specifically addresses the relationship between the city and its health system. The changes experienced by the city make it posssible to study several aspects of the health care system using the analysis of social and spatial disparities in health care supply, the activity of health facilities and urban pratices regarding health care seeking. The health care system must now fit the urban specificities of health, i. E. The health care supply is abundant and varied but unequally accessible, health care needs are more and more numerous and diversified (with the persistence of wellknown infectious diseases and the emergence of chronic and degenerative diseases due to this urban way of life) and alternative practices can be observed regarding health care seeking
Ouandaogo-Yameogo, Suzanne. "Ressources en eau souterraine du centre urbain de Ouagadougou au Burkina Faso, qualité et vulnérabilité." Avignon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AVIG0040.
Full textThe growth of Ouagadougou population, in the capital of Burkina-Faso (with more than 1 million inhabitants) results in drinking water shortage in peripheral areas of the city (Ouagadougou) which are confronted to drinking water problems in quality and mainly in quantity. This study aims the investigation of groundwater situation and the appreciation of its quality and its vulnerability. Ouagadougou is situated in the centre of Burkina-Faso, to an altitude comprised between 280 m and 300 m, laid on paleo proterozoic crystalline and foliated crystalline bedrock formations with cut by intrusions and high fractures oriented South North and East West. All is covered by thick weathered zone. One distinguishes in these formations more than less three aquifer levels but generally two groundwater table : the superficial water table captured of laterite when it is drowned, and the deep aquifer comprising granitic sand and fractured bedrock captured of boreholes. Hydrodynamic parameters of fractures water table are very interested because of the fractures which are in this bedrock environment the main access road to water resources but also and mainly the arrival road of pollutants. Hydrogeochemical tools enable to understand Ouagadougou bedrock aquifers complexity and to show the important pollution in water wells which have seen their conductivity increase with alkalinity (bicarbonate) mainly due to the mineralization of organic matter from anthropogenic charges. Nitrate cartography on 1800 wells indexed in Ouagadougou based on geostatistic approach by variogram analysis show three zones with nitrate excessive concentrate values approaching 150 mg/l. Water quality degradation accompanied by faecal streptococcus and coli forms presence is due to wells proximity from latrines and waste water. The vulnerability cartography test was carried according to two parameters : fracture density and weathered zone thickness. This first approach shows two most vulnerable zones on which a great attention must be paid for sol occupation and hydraulic urban
Ouedraogo, Sawadogo Honorine, and Sawadogo Honorine Ouedraogo. "Logiques sociales de la pratique de la mendicité par des « mères de jumeaux » dans la ville de Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38300.
Full textLe Burkina Faso traverse actuellement une situation complexe dans un environnement dégradé marqué par la paupérisation, notamment en milieu rural. À cela s’ajoute le contexte de crise politique et économique qui a plongé les populations dans une situation de précarité plus sévère et dans une insécurité sociale sans précédent. La ville de Ouagadougou, au regard de ses atouts de capitale du pays, constitue un « refuge doré » pour de nombreuses populations en quête de meilleures conditions de vie. Cependant, Ouagadougou présente des possibilités très limitées en matière d’emplois et de logements, et le coût de la vie augmente progressivement, imposant aux citadins pauvres une recherche de stratégies d’adaptation pour la survie. Ceux qui n’arrivent pas à trouver un emploi stable exercent de petits métiers (artisans, vendeurs ambulants, réparateurs, charretiers, etc.) ou sont obligés d’exploiter d’une manière anarchique les ressources naturelles à leur portée : la coupe de bois de chauffe, le ramassage du sable, etc. D’autres encore s’adonnent aux activités illicites telles que la délinquance, la prostitution et la mendicité. Cette thèse traite de la pratique de la mendicité par des « mères de jumeaux » (MJ) à Ouagadougou. Elle s’appuie sur un relevé cartographique de trente-neuf (39) sites de mendicité, un recensement de cent-quatre-vingt-dix-huit (198) « mères de jumeaux » en situation de mendicité (MJM), des entretiens individuels menés auprès de trente-trois (33) d’entre elles, trois (3) époux de MJM et soixante-quatre (64) autres citadins. Les résultats révèlent que confrontés au sous-emploi, certains hommes dans Ouagadougou n’arrivent plus à subvenir aux besoins de leur ménage. Plusieurs d’entre eux choisissent de migrer sur des sites d’orpaillage ou vers des pays voisins, dans l’espoir de trouver du travail. Le sous-emploi des hommes ou leur absence prolongée entraîne un engagement accru des femmes dans la recherche des ressources nécessaires à la survie des membres du ménage. De plus, la difficile conciliation travail-informel, tâches ménagères et garde des enfants jumeaux rend difficile l’exercice des activités commerciales pour certaines MJ. À cela s’ajoute la fragilité du lien social en contexte urbain qui rend la précarité économique plus sévère, car elle n’est plus portée solidairement par la communauté, mais supportée par l’individu seul. Par ailleurs, l’étude révèle que la présentation des jumeaux est un fait culturel pour certains groupes socioculturels qui considèrent les jumeaux comme des enfants exceptionnels. Perçus comme des êtres divins, les jumeaux devaient être présentés à la communauté qui leur faisait alors des dons et recevait en retour leurs bénédictions. S’inspirant de cette coutume, et dans un contexte de précarité, des femmes instrumentalisent ces dispositions culturelles pour survivre.
Burkina Faso is currently facing a complex situation in a degraded environment, and with the impoverishment of the rural environment. In addition, the political and economic crisis has plunged people into a more severe situation of precariousness and unprecedented social insecurity. Ouagadougou, given its assets as the country's capital, constitutes a "golden refuge" for many populations in search of better living conditions. However, Ouagadougou has very limited employment and housing opportunities, and the cost of living is gradually rising, requiring the urban poor to seek coping strategies for survival. Those who cannot find a stable job either work in small trades (craftsmen, street vendors, repairers, cart drivers, etc.) or are forced to exploit in an uncontrolled way the natural resources within their reach: cutting firewood, collecting sand, etc. Still others are involved in illegal activities such as delinquency, prostitution and begging. This thesis deals precisely with the practice of begging by "mothers of twins" in the city of Ouagadougou. It is based on a mapping of thirty-nine begging sites, a census of one hundred and ninety-eight "mothers of twins" in begging situations, individual interviews conducted with thirty-three "mothers of twins" in begging situations, three spouses of "mothers of twins" in begging situations and sixty-four other urban residents. The results reveal that faced with underemployment, some men in the city of Ouagadougou are no longer able to provide for their households. Many of them choose to migrate to gold panning sites or to neighbouring countries in the hope of finding work. The underemployment of men or their prolonged absence leads to an increased involvement of women in the search for the resources necessary for the survival of household members. In addition, the difficult work-informal balance, household chores and childcare for twin children makes it difficult for some "mothers of twins" to carry out commercial activities. In addition, the fragility of the social bond in an urban context makes economic precariousness more severe, because it is no longer supported in solidarity by the community but supported by the individual alone. In addition, the study reveals that the presentation of twins is a cultural fact for some socio-cultural groups who consider twins to be exceptional children. Perceived as divine beings, the twins were to be introduced to the community, which then gave them gifts and received their blessings in return. Inspired by this custom, and in a context of precariousness, women use these cultural provisions to survive.
Burkina Faso is currently facing a complex situation in a degraded environment, and with the impoverishment of the rural environment. In addition, the political and economic crisis has plunged people into a more severe situation of precariousness and unprecedented social insecurity. Ouagadougou, given its assets as the country's capital, constitutes a "golden refuge" for many populations in search of better living conditions. However, Ouagadougou has very limited employment and housing opportunities, and the cost of living is gradually rising, requiring the urban poor to seek coping strategies for survival. Those who cannot find a stable job either work in small trades (craftsmen, street vendors, repairers, cart drivers, etc.) or are forced to exploit in an uncontrolled way the natural resources within their reach: cutting firewood, collecting sand, etc. Still others are involved in illegal activities such as delinquency, prostitution and begging. This thesis deals precisely with the practice of begging by "mothers of twins" in the city of Ouagadougou. It is based on a mapping of thirty-nine begging sites, a census of one hundred and ninety-eight "mothers of twins" in begging situations, individual interviews conducted with thirty-three "mothers of twins" in begging situations, three spouses of "mothers of twins" in begging situations and sixty-four other urban residents. The results reveal that faced with underemployment, some men in the city of Ouagadougou are no longer able to provide for their households. Many of them choose to migrate to gold panning sites or to neighbouring countries in the hope of finding work. The underemployment of men or their prolonged absence leads to an increased involvement of women in the search for the resources necessary for the survival of household members. In addition, the difficult work-informal balance, household chores and childcare for twin children makes it difficult for some "mothers of twins" to carry out commercial activities. In addition, the fragility of the social bond in an urban context makes economic precariousness more severe, because it is no longer supported in solidarity by the community but supported by the individual alone. In addition, the study reveals that the presentation of twins is a cultural fact for some socio-cultural groups who consider twins to be exceptional children. Perceived as divine beings, the twins were to be introduced to the community, which then gave them gifts and received their blessings in return. Inspired by this custom, and in a context of precariousness, women use these cultural provisions to survive.
Audet, Gosselin Louis. "LE PROJET ZACA ET SES SUITES (OUAGADOUGOU, BURKINA FASO, 2001 À NOS JOURS) : Marginalisation, résistances et reconfigurations de l'islam ouagalais." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25297/25297.pdf.
Full textGouba, Firmin. "L'interaction médecin-patients à Ouagadougou : Contribution à la connaissance du système de santé au Burkina Faso." Rouen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ROUEL146.
Full textBeyond the routine and the necessary cooperation, between physician and patient, which often mask the reality and the difficulties of medical consultations, doctor-patient interaction in a situation like Burkina Faso can not unware of the importance of language and background varieties in individual actions of participants
Kienou, Clarisse. "L'influence de la sensibilité à la protection de l'environnement sur les comportements écologiques : le cas des déchets ménagers au Burkina Faso." Chambéry, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CHAML019.
Full textEnvironmental concern and ecological behaviors have received considerable attention, though there is a lack of studies focusing on the specific context of poor countries. This dissertation deals with households' preoccupations and behaviors as regards waste management in Burkina Faso, with a specific focus on the city of Ouagadougou. The research raises two main questions. First, what are the factors motivating collection, reduction, reuse and sorting of household waste? Second, what are the barriers to a good management of waste by households? Based on 57 life history-like semi-structured interviews, results show that the quest for a healthy environment, the prevention of diseases, a good education and the availability of waste collection structures are the main factors that motivate household's waste management. Poverty, ignorance, irresponsibility, climatic risks and the lack of structures are the main barriers to household waste management
Traoré, Maïmouna Yatana. "Le sale et le propre : modes de gestion des déchets ménagers et logiques identitaires à Ouagadougou." Poitiers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011POIT5019.
Full textThe aim of this study is to point out that while addressing the issue of household waste management’s it is also possible to analyze the never-ending process of identity reconstruction. In other words, domestic household wastes are used as a tool which allows us to tackle other issues such as social relations, modes of appropriation of urban space, as well as forms of social exclusion (distinction, organization into a hierarchy and stigmatization) which reflect/reveal modalities of identity reconstruction. We are thus constantly inclined to draw up value judgments when it comes to dealing with waste, especially when categories like the “dirty” and the “clean” are brought into play; in the attempt to go beyond these classifications, one can highlight the way the main players in urban life deal with identities assigned to them, claimed or denied by them. We have therefore found it necessary to focus first on the stakeholders of city life, namly on those who are most concerned about the production and management of household waste in the city of Ouagadougou: municipalities//local authorities, households, private investors, associations
Ouedraogo-Rouamba, Valérie. "Les rapports à l'école au Burkina Faso : un exemple urbain (Ouagadougou) et rural (Zorgho)." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082575.
Full textFourchard, Laurent. "De la ville coloniale à la cour africaine : espaces, pouvoirs et sociétés à Ouagadougou et à Bobo-Dioulasso, Haute-Volta, fin 19ème siècle-1960 /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38892200r.
Full textSissao, Claude. "Urbanisation et rythme d'évolution des équipements : Ouagadougou et l'ensemble du Burkina Faso (1947-1985)." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070057.
Full textThis thesis deals with the birth, the development and the management of an african city from post world war ii until the beginning of the 1990s. The urban practices, the flow of investments as well as their effects are examined, taking the institutionnal context into account. It analyses the main static and changing tendencies during the period studied, without restricting itself to the disruption of the 1960s. The work consists of three main parts: - the conditions of emergence of Ouagadougou - the instruments of the implementation of urban equipment - the organization and rhythm of evolution of urban equipment of infrastructure and equipment of superstructure. The housing policy and its financing are treated at the end of this part which analyses the strength and shortcoming of the steps followed
Ouedraogo, Issiaka. "Inégalités spatiales d'éducation post-primaire et secondaire à Ouagadougou : enjeux de gouvernance et d'aménagement du territoire." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC011/document.
Full textAt the independence of Upper Volta in 1960, the city of Ouagadougou had a total of 10 secondary schools, including 3 public, 5 private Catholic, 1 private Protestant, and 1 private secular. This offer got a sounding increase since then. So, in 2013-2014, the city had more than 390 establishments. It is characterized above all by a greater diversity of actors and a strong primacy of private secular institutions. Moreover, it appears that despite this meteoric growth in school supply related to population growth, access to education remains a problem for a large part of the population. Several factors justify this situation and could be examined in many ways, including public policies and strategies implemented by actors and populations. To understand this situation and see how it is reflected on the territory of the city, this thesis has choosed to question the practices of actors, or governance, in a general way.The process of urbanization of the city appears as a relevant gateway to ask the question. Indeed, urbanization in Ouagadougou is characterized by both high population growth and significant spatial expansion. In a context of low level of public investment in the field of post-primary and secondary education, this situation results in an inability of the public school supply to meet the high demand that results. With a growing demand for education, which has emerged with the current urbanization process, and also because of investments for the development of primary education since the 1990s, the private sector (secular, Franco-Arab, Catholic, Protestant, associative, etc.) got developed. In the school year 2014-2015, it accounted for approximately 91.6% of establishments in the capital. This development of the private sector diversifies the actors implying a plurality of the modes of provision of educational service. Their interventions help to improve a failing public school offer through an increase of schools. However, there are many shortcomings related to school mapping and the quality of education, in terms of respect for official standards.This is why students and families develop several strategies both in school choice and in school attendance. These mechanisms of supply and school demand are reflected on the territory of the city. They thus make it possible to make an urban social geography to the prism of education. The aim of this thesis is to describe the spatial inequalities of post-primary and secondary education in Ouagadougou, and measure their intensities, and then explain them through the issues of governance and regional planning. The analyzes focus on the effects of the spatial distribution of school supply on the choice of schools by students and their families. To achieve this, we proceeded by a mixed analysis which resorts to qualitative and quantitative approaches. After having geo-referenced and mapped all the establishments of the city, qualitative interviews, carried out with actors of the education, made it possible to understand the modes of intervention of the various actors. The spatial transcription of governance and regional planning mechanisms in the field of post-primary and secondary education in Ouagadougou has thus been better understood
Danhoundo, Georges. "Les orphelins et leur famille en Afrique : une réflexion sur les logiques d'acteurs autour du soutien aux enfants orphelins chez les Mossi à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30857/30857.pdf.
Full textBased on the filiation rules within the Mossi, a few works have highlighted that the concept of being orphan does not exist in that society. Those works support that the oldest child or brothers of the biological father do care for the orphans after the father’s death. That idea is ingrained in the belief that the Mossi represent a collective group where individual’s wills are dissolved within the extended family expectations. In our perspective, that reference to the Mossi as a collective group seems to be simplistic. Based on direct observation and 20 interviews laid nearby households, this research aims at understanding the logics of actors about the family care to the orphans.Contrary to the biases, this research concludes that: 1) The father’s death reveals prior conflicts between the deceased and his brother, and proves to lead to conflicts that opposes the widow and her family to the family of the spouse. Those conflicts laid on the access to the heritages. Indeed, according to the lineage logic, the women appears as foreigner in their husband family. They are not allowed to inherit from their spouse, contrary to the civil law of Burkina Faso. These conflicts make detrimental the father’s family support to orphans. As a consequence, we noted that a few orphans have been transferred to their mother’s family or to non-related family on purpose of education; 2) Most of the children who have lost their mother are maintained in their father’s household. We noted that men have a sort of ego that leads them to think of orphan fosterage as a social irresponsibility. We may highlight that the step-mothers play an important role at supporting the orphans. In doing so, according to men, they appear as an illustration of the importance of the polygamy; 3) The strategy of transferring the children in order to assure their education is not always rewarded. It happens that the receiving household ask some compensations from the fostered children such as domestic chores. What is notable is that, generally, those children arrange so that their works may not restrain their education; 4) The filiation relationship does not lead to social recognition of alliance. This research brings up the necessity to enlarge the concept of the extended family in the case of orphan’s fosterage in the Mossi’s society, that is, the necessity of better defining the fact of belonging to extended family. Beyond the filiation rules, the modes of the orphan fosterage and the social and economic context do play an important role.
Ouedraogo, Idrissa. "Activités non structurées et stratégies de survie dans le tiers-monde : le secteur informel de Ouagadougou." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10013.
Full textThe first studies on informal sector presented it as a short cut to socio-economic development of third world countries. In stead of big factories, these small activities could be easily promoted. That is the theoritical matter we look into, is not informal sector rather an adjustment of behaviour determinated into an historical situation? in order to prove this assumption we made a description of informal activities, and it appeared that, far from any economic project they are supposed to bear informal actors just develop strategy of survival
Congo, Dieudonné. "Les rites de la royauté chez les Moose de Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR20065.
Full textBetween the 12th and the 15th century, horsemen coming from what is now the north of ghana gained control of the basin of the white volta (burkina) and the plain of gando (now mali). The moose, the conquerors, imposed their power on the indigenous populations within an area that stretched from the south to the north - west of the basin. Three generations later, wubri, grand-son of wedraoogo (the great figure in the history of the moose), founded the kingdom of ouagadougou under new political principals. From then on the moog nanamse (the ruling class) strived to develop a complex set of rites,so as to make their power, which stood firm after sixty years of colonisation and thrity seven years of independence, acquire legitimacy and magnificence. The aim of our work of research is to depict royal customs and traditions. We will discover the enthronement of kings, the main aspects of their daily lives and above all the rites surrounding their funerals
Mei, Laurence. "La gestion de l'eau dans des villages périurbains de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso : étude sociogéographique comparative." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30001.
Full textIn Burkina Faso, there is a lack of water availability in the central plateau and the semi-urban villages. Domestic water is mainly supplied by wells and drill holes. Only a few sites have their own drinking water fountains. Traditional taps provide non-drinkable water to the villagers. The WHO estimates that 80 % of the illnesses and 1/3 of the deaths in developing countries are caused by contaminated water. These substantial risks can nevertheless be decreased by adapted hygienic behaviour. The management of taps is a problem in these mutating spaces. Many man-powered pumps (MPP) have become unusable because of a lack of maintenance. The operation ratio of these MPP is very low, even in this urbanized space. They can get as low as 60 %, whereas the national average reaches 80 % ! The dysfunctions are obvious within the committees of water tap management who, for lack of money, cannot always repair the drills. The question of the price of the water, and of its payment by the users is at the heart of the problem. The privatisation of the management of the simplified drinking water taps might be the solution !The consecutive modifications of national water politics have not facilitated the situation. Political will is however changing, and politicians are increasingly inclined to solve the problems with coherent management of the water resources. The slow application of these policies remains nevertheless a considerable restraint. The semi-urban space is an interface between urban and rural spaces. It is a space in transition, but endowed with specific dynamics. The present research attempts to highlight a semi-urban system of water management
Halpougdou, Martial. "L'enjeu de l'humanitaire missionnaire dans le vicariat apostolique de Ouagadougou (Haute-Volta 1901-1957)." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070113.
Full textJaglin, Sylvy. "Gestion urbaine partagée à Ouagadougou : pouvoirs et périphéries, 1983-1991 /." Paris : Éd. de l'ORSTOM, Éd. Karthala, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36154827m.
Full textCouillard, Kathéry. "ACTION SOCIALE ET ESPACE PUBLIC : l'Église catholique et les associations musulmanes à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) (1983-2010)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29801/29801.pdf.
Full textChampy, Muriel. "Faire sa jeunesse dans les rues de Ouagadougou : ethnographie du bakoro (Burkina Faso)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100076.
Full textThis dissertation addresses the bakoroman, the street children and youth who live and sleep in the streets of the capital of Burkina Faso. Through theft, begging and petty jobs, the bakoroman participate in different niches of the urban economy that ensure their everyday survival, their access to various leisure activities and the possibility of sending occasional money to their parents. After two years of ethnographic observations, biographical interviews and quantitative data collection with the bakoroman, former bakoroman, and their families, I demonstrate that this erratic way of life should not automatically be interpreted as a marker of disaffiliation. Instead, juvenile mobility is considered as a normal form of temporary individualization in the local context. The bakoroman indeed describe themselves as young adventurers “in search of money”. But because of their usually fragile position in their lineage of origin, now exacerbated by a way of life shaped by illegality and deviance, the possibility of a brilliant return that would transform their often chaotic departures into an experience of personal affirmation appears unlikely. When they finally reach the age in which they are expected to settle down, they start to understand that a higher status is not obtained through the ephemeral money of bakoro but through the capacity to provide for their lineage, to inscribe their “own name” in its genealogy and to guarantee the generational perpetuation
Rouamba, George. "« Yaab-rãmba » : une anthropologie du care des personnes vieillissantes à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0397/document.
Full textThe political, family, religious, economic and spatial lead to break with evidence maintained on African societies like those in care for the elderly in the name of social respect of ages. This work deconstructs social representations of old age by showing both on the on hand, that the categories of old age are the product of public policies and on the other the old ages are heterogeneous, dynamic and contextual. From a broader the case studies, this thesis explores the experiences from old forms of care for elderly in the capital, Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). An ethnography within families, in a special care unit in a university hospital and a reception center for women accused of witchcraft allows to decrypt the complex relationships of care between the micro and macro social level. This thesis is a contribution to the anthropology of care in old age
Ouedraogo, Boukary. "Éléments économiques pour la gestion de l'offre et de la demande du bois-énergie dans la région de Ouagadougou." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40035.
Full textGnessi, Siaka. "Enfance vulnérable au Burkina Faso et politiques d'insertion : analyse de la contribution de deux ONG à Ouagadougou." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCC020/document.
Full textThe protection of children in situation of vulnerability is a social concern in Burkina Faso. Despite the adoption and the ratification of numerous legal texts and the significant presence of actors who are supposed to be defending child rights, the question of how to deal effectively with these rights remains an open question. How to explain this paradox ? lt is this is question that we will turn on in this thesis. lt analyzes the national child welfare system with the prism of organizational models by highlighting the contribution of two non-state actors in the country : Direct-Aïd and SOS Villages d'enfants. From a comparative perspective, the research apprehends the logics of these NGOs, the strategies they implement and the perceptions of beneficiaries in the city of Ouagadougou . Two mechanisms co-exist in child welfare : the first mechanism is formai and is under the responsibility of public structures while the second mechanism, a non-formai one, is led by components of civil society. The protection system needs better governance in order to find long-lasting solutions to organization and coordination related problems that affect the quality of the participation of stakeholders. The positive perceptions expressed by the majority of beneficiaries are evidence that NGOs fill a large gap left by the government. Nonetheless, differences and even contradictions with regard to the definition of concepts such as childhood, protection and vulnerability show that structures are not on the same wavelength in their daily struggle. The State must take it responsibility in achieving a co-construction of a protection system more dynamic and which will allow insertion that will better benefit young people in difficulty. The research method mobilized qualitative methods (semi-directive interviews, life staries, focus groups, and observations), including photography and drawing
Klutsé, Amah. "Epuration des eaux usées domestiques par lagunage en zone soudano-sahélienne : Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20217.
Full textLefebvre, Félix. "Politiques de l’espace et condition citadine : modèles, pratiques, représentations, résistances à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1A006.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with the modes of "being-in-town" in Ouagadougou, capital of Burkina Faso, on the outskirts of the great dynamics of globalization, but which is nonetheless experiencing attempts to bring its urban policy up to standard based on international models. In this respect, I try here to analyze the action of the State on the city, and its confrontation with the practices and representations the inhabitants deploy in their daily life. If this confrontation can be directly politically questionned, the inhabitants often prefer to build their own urban "arts of doing" without getting in a declared resistance against the power, according to infrapolitical tactics. Ultimately, this work questions urban life in Ouagadougou, as a relationship between the urban experience and individual and collective construction as an urban subject
Séré, Seydou. "L’accès au logement des jeunes adultes à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) : pratiques et stratégies résidentielles." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN20023.
Full textUnderstanding the different residential practices and strategies of young adults is the objective of this study. The analysis focused on young adults (18-40 years old), the size of the active population and the difficult housing, in a logic of parental decohabitation, quest for autonomy and emancipation.To better understand this issue, a methodological approach, it was necessary to do a literature search, database, "Ouaga 2009", and to prepare for the different neighborhoods of the city of Ouagadougou. The state of the art and the regulatory framework and the housing market in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, have been highlighted. She made a contextual analysis based on datafrom the "Ouaga 2009" study. Then she analyzes the influence of the family and the entourage in the residential choice and the quest for residential autonomy. Residential strategies and trajectories as well as the current and future lifestyles of young adults from the neighborhood and housing are the topics discussed.The results of the research were carried out according to the process of decohabitation of the young people or were specified by age and more simply by marriage, by the evolution of the family relations, by the studies and the entry into the active life. He needs money to cope with the burdens that come with it. The majority of young people live in two-room dwellings. It appears that networks and the social network play an important role in determining the residential trajectories of young adults, including access to autonomy. Four standard trajectories in access to housing for young adults have been retained. This is the passage through the non-loti (whether or not it leads to housing in the loti sector), the use of real estate developers, self-construction or recourse to the state, through social housing. Non-loti and self-construction are the most developed strategies. Two main typologies of trajectory were identified in the study, these are activity-related trajectories and directional trajectories (center to the periphery). Concerning the forms of appropriation of housing, we were interested in the interior decoration of the living rooms. We have distinguished four types of decorations: religious, family, youthful and mixed decorations. The practice of neighborhood space near housing is strongly linked to social or religious events, work, entertainment and various purchases. The preferred means of movement to travel from the housing remains the motorcycle
Madore, Frédérick. "ISLAM, POLITIQUE ET SPHÈRE PUBLIQUE À OUAGADOUGOU (BURKINA FASO) : Différentes cohortes d'imams et de prêcheurs entre visibilité nouvelle et reconfiguration des rapports intergénérationnels (1960-2012)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29793/29793.pdf.
Full textDéverin, Yveline. "Le corps de la terre : Moose de la région de Ouagadougou : représentations et gestion de l'environnement." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010652.
Full textThis doctor's thesis principally uses the methods of ethnoscience. The social and human sciences (philosophy, ethnology, anthropology and sociology), when based on ethnolinguistics and applied from a geographical perspective, help us understand the relations between people and their environment. The mossi see the world as being in their likeness and at their service. The world comprises not only "nature" but also space and time, which are defined and measured with regard to mankind. This anthropomorphic and anthropocentric conception enables the geographer to understand certain practices having to do with the management of the environment. It also helps him explain the way the mossi are seen by their non-mossi neighbors. This geographical approach sheds light on the homogeneity and coherence of an original way of thinking that structurally unites the conception of mankind and the conception of the world. In fact, it unites them so closely that image cannot be distinguished from object. In ougadougou but also in rural areas, major changes are occurring in the values governing behaviors. Tradition is adapting to these new exigencies. However the mossi logic is still functional, because it is tied to fundamental representations of the bonds that unite people both among themselves and to their environment. This dualism helps explain several reactions: what is a priori. .
Bédard, Emmanuelle. "Rapports de genre, sexualité et comportements à risque des clients et autres partenaires sexuels des travailleuses du sexe de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/22928/22928.pdf.
Full textThe aim of the study was to improve the understanding of the role of gender relations and sexuality on sexual behaviour at risk of HIV/AIDS among clients and other sexual partners of female sex workers (FSW) from Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. To this end, two data collection techniques were used. First, 30 qualitative interviews were conducted among clients (24) and boyfriends (6) of FSW covering the context of gender relation, sexuality, prostitution and sexual behaviours. Participants’ discourse analysis highlighted the presence of social and sexual inequality between men and women, inequality which, in a context of socio-economic precariousness, provided an explanation to prostitution phenomena and risky sexual behaviour of participants. Second, 249 questionnaires were administered to clients of FSW. These were used to examine the link between male social and sexual norms (identified by the analysis of qualitative interviews), among other psychosocial factors, and their intention to use condom. Results showed that a majority of clients (77 %) had a high intention to use condom with FSW. Logistic regression analysis showed that the principal determinants of intention to use condom were role beliefs (OR=9,2, 95% CI : 3,7-22,7), self-efficacy (OR=3,9, 95%, IC : 1,9-8,0) and perception of control (OR=3,2, 95% IC : 1,3-8,0). Discriminant analysis was used to identify significant statements of role beliefs and self efficacy. Integration of qualitative and quantitative results highlighted a female and male vulnerability to HIV/AIDS in the prostitution milieu that was embedded into social and sexual gender norms. In particular, we found that the difficulty for some men to control their sexual desire can reduce their intention to use condom with FSW while they would have a more positive intention if the FSW require them to use one. Finally, we gave some suggestions to develop further research and intervention in this prostitution milieu.
Yameogo, Bertin. "Femmes, espace public et secteur informel à Ouagadougou de 1983 à 2008." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26858.
Full textDans ce mémoire, il est analysé la place que jouent les femmes dans l’espace public burkinabè à travers leurs activités dans le secteur informel et dans les associa-tions de 1983 à 2008. Après avoir analysé les grandes lignes de la politique de Tho-mas Sankara, il est étudié les réactions positives et négatives des femmes. Par la suite, nous analysons la continuité de la politique de Blaise Compaoré par rapport à celle de son prédécesseur et nous voyons dans quelle mesure certaines femmes, commerçantes et membres d’associations, parviennent à se frayer une place plus importante dans la vie économique à travers le secteur informel, à changer leur statut dans leurs familles respectives et à jouer du programme politique de l’État. Ces itinéraires féminins per-mettent de parler d’agency des femmes, mais sans que cela aboutisse à un réel empo-werment au regard des contraintes sociales qui demeurent fortes et des conditions économiques qui se sont aggravées.
Sanou, Dafrassi. "La gestion participative par objectifs, une stratégie de développement pour l'Institut Tounko de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0013/NQ42276.pdf.
Full textTiendrebeogo, Wenceslas Michel. "Le développement de l'Église-Famille de Dieu au Burkina Faso : le cas de l'archidiocèse de Ouagadougou." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25815/25815.pdf.
Full textThe key concept of Church as the Family of God conveying current African theology is the continuation of the idea of the Church developed by Africans for African Churches as a result of the second Vatican Council. It may be understood and situated within the context of inculturated evangelization in Africa. This dissertation shows how the concept came into being in the Church of Burkina, established by the Missionaries of Africa who wanted to found ecclesiastical, supportive, fraternal, adult and responsible communities capable of taking the practical details of their development into their own hands. By going over the development of Burkina’s Church as the Family of God from its origin, the author highlights its “instituting actions”. In the light of the conciliar document Ad Gentes, he raises theological questions concerning the development of the Church as the Family of God using the specific case of the archdiocese of Ouagadougou between 1977 and 2002.
Cissé, Guéladio. "Impact sanitaire de l'utilisation d'eaux polluées en agriculture urbaine : cas du maraîchage à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1997. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=1639.
Full textWayack, Pambè Madeleine. "Genre, sexe du chef de ménage et scolarisation des enfants à Ouagadougou." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100186.
Full textThis thesis examines the mediating role of gender in the demand for child education in Ouagadougou. It specifically addresses the influence of women in the modification of educational inequalities within households. The research utilizes census data from 2006, data from a quantitative study on the involvement of fathers and mothers in education, and semi-structures interviews with female heads of household conducted in 2009, to elaborate on results often observed in sub-Saharan Africa that children are often better educated in female-headed households. The analysis deals primarily with sociological priorities of the status of the “female head of household” and examines the element that legitimizes them as a distinct category from male heads of household, creating a cohesive group. The study focuses then on the relationship between demand for schooling and the sex of the head of household as well as, the sex of children in relation to family status. The results demonstrate that regardless the status of the head of household, particular family configurations with structures headed by women provide a conducive environment for the education of children, especially for boys. A complex and ambiguous finding also emerged in regards to the schools of these households, which proved to be more harmful to the education of some girls as a result of unequal gender relations in society exacerbated by the need for domestic labor in urban families. This thesis sheds light on the potential for census data to provide a gender-based approach to family education strategies in urban Burkina Faso
Murengezi, Célestin. "Impacts du crédit dans la promotion des PME : études de cas sur la ville de Ouagadougou Burkina Faso / Impact of the credit in the promotion of the SME : case studies on the town of Ouagadougou Burkina Faso." Université catholique de Louvain, 2008. http://edoc.bib.ucl.ac.be:81/ETD-db/collection/available/BelnUcetd-05132008-120806/.
Full textKabore-Ouedraogo, Juliette. "Pratiqués et conception de professionnalisation chez les enseignants du secondaire public du Burkina Faso: Le cas de Ouagadougou." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/29021.
Full textQuénot, Hélène. "La construction du champ politique local à Accra (Ghana) et Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) : le cas de la politique de gestion des déchets." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00452087.
Full textDao, Juliane [Verfasser]. "Effects of irrigation water quality on soil properties and crops in urban gardens of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso / Juliane Dao." Kassel : Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1180660080/34.
Full textDulucq, Sophie. "La France et les villes d'Afrique noire francophone : quarante ans d'intervention (1945-1985) : approche générale et études de cas : Niamey, Ouagadougou et Bamako." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070005.
Full textSince 1945 france has modernized and equipped the french-speaking cities of black africa. French public investments did not stop flowing in when colonial territories became independant. Bilateral cooperation was set up in 1960 to take over the programmes of assistance to the cities of the ex-empire which was launched after ww2. The fact that french intervention lasted so long has contributed to shaping original urban spaces in which the network of dependancies between former colonies and metropolis is still visible. A global approach of this phenomenon, both in its forms and machanisms, is followed by a detailed analysis of three particular examples in the sahel : those of niamey; bamako and ouagadougou