Journal articles: 'Dendrophthoe pentandra'

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Permatasari, Silfiana Nisa, and Umarudin . "Determinasi dan Analisa Proksimat Daun Benalu pada Pohon Mangga Arum Manis di Ketintang Madya Surabaya." Journal of Pharmacy and Science 4, no. 2 (August 17, 2019): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.53342/pharmasci.v4i2.140.

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ABSTRAKTumbuhan benalu merupakan tumbuhan tingkat tinggi yang tergolong sebagai parasit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk determinasi dan analisa proksimat pada daun benalu pada pohon mangga arumanis di ketintang Madya Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara true experimental. Penelitian ini meliputi determinasi tumbuhan benalu di LIPI Purwodadi dan analisa proksimat meliputi analisa kadar abu (Gravimetri), kadar air (Thermovolumetri), dan kadar karbohidrat total (Iodimetri). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil determinasi adalah tanaman Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq dan Macrosolen tetragonus BI. Hasil analisa proksimat daun benalu Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq diperoleh hasil rata-rata yaitu kadar abu 14,22%; kadar air 7,50%; kadar karbohidrat total 16,20%.Kata kunci: Determinasi, Analisa Proksimat, Benalu Mangga arum manis.ABSTRACTParasite plants are high-level plants classified as parasites. This research aims at determination and proximate analysis of parasite leaves on arum manis mango tree at Ketintang Madya No. 81, Surabaya. This study is true experimental research. It involves the determination of parasitic plants at LIPI Purwodadi and proximate analysis including analysis of ash content (Gravimetry), water content (Thermovolumetry), and total carbohydrate levels (Iodimetry). The result of determination is Macrosolen tetragonus (BI.) Miq and Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. Meanwhile, the result of proximate analysis is Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. Also, the average yield was 14.22% ash content; 7.50% moisture content; 16.20% total carbohydrate levels.Keywords: Determination; Proximate analysis; Parasite plants

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Uji, Tahan, Sunaryo Sunaryo, and Erlin Rachman. "KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BENALU PARASIT PADA TANAMAN KOLEKSI DI KEBUN RAYA EKA KARYA, BALI." Berkala Penelitian Hayati 13, no. 1 (December 31, 2007): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.13.1.20071.

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Benalu is one of the parasitic plants which have ataccked many collection plants species in Eka Karya Botanical Garden, Bali. Exploration and collection of these parasitic plants in this area are conducted. Four parasitic plants species, i.e. Dendrophthoe pentandra, Helixanthera cylindrica, Scurrula atropurpurea, and S. parasitica are recorded and they attack 32 collection plants species in Eka Karya Botanical Garden. Dendrophthoe pentandra is reported as the highest population species to parasiting collection plants species. While the Myrtaceae family and Syzygium genera are also reported as the highest parasited species.

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Neman, Ana, Wilmar Maarisit, and Ferdy Karauwan. "Uji Ekstrak Etanol Daun Benalu Kersen (Dendropthoe Pentrandra L.) Terhadap Tikus Putih (Ratus Norvegicus) Sebagai Anti Inflamasi." Biofarmasetikal Tropis 5, no. 1 (April 29, 2022): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.55724/jbiofartrop.v5i1.369.

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Benalu Kersen (Dendrophthoe pentandra) merupakan tumbuhan parasit pada pohon kersen dengan mengambil makanan dari tubuh inangnya, sehingga kandungan senyawa aktif yang dimiliki benalu kersen sama dengan tumbuhan inangnya. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui aktivitas daun benalu kersen (Dendrophthoe pentandra) sebagai anti inflamasi pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Ekstrak etanol etanol daun benalu tanaman kersen memiliki aktivitas antiinflamasi pada telapak kaki tikus putih yang diinduksi formalin 1%. Kemampuan antiinflamasi akan lebih signifikan dengan dosis ekstrak etanol yang lebih tinggi lagi, hal ini dibuktikan dengan kelompok perlakuan ekstrak etanol dosis 300 mg/kgBB menunjukkan penghambatan paling baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok perlakuan dosis 75 mg/kgBB dan 150 mg/kgBB

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Awang, Mohd Azrie, Nik Nurul Najihah Nik Mat Daud, Nurul Izzati Mohd Ismail, Farah Izana Abdullah, and Mohammad Amil Zulhilmi Benjamin. "A Review of Dendrophthoe pentandra (Mistletoe): Phytomorphology, Extraction Techniques, Phytochemicals, and Biological Activities." Processes 11, no. 8 (August 4, 2023): 2348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11082348.

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Dendrophtoe pentandra, popularly known as mistletoe, is a semi-parasitic plant that can grow on many host plants and is native to Southeast Asia, especially Malaysia. D. pentandra is regarded as an unfavourable plant for an economically significant horticultural plant; however, D. pentandra is also regarded as a medicinal plant and is used in traditional and alternative medicine to treat coughs, diabetes, hypertension, and cancer. Scientific research has also found that this plant has significant potential for medical properties such as antioxidant, antibacterial, anticancer, antiproliferative, antidiabetic and antihyperglycaemic, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxicity, hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, and anti-aging properties. Numerous phytochemical compounds from D. pentandra extracts have been identified using extraction techniques such as maceration and reflux. Thus, this review aims to provide thorough information on phytomorphology, extraction techniques, phytochemicals, biological activities, and the future prospects of D. pentandra.

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Sembiring, H. Br, L. Marpaung, M. Basyuni, and P. Simanjuntak. "GLYCOSYLATED FLAVONOID COMPOUND FROM COCOA PARASITE LEAVES (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Mig.)." Rasayan Journal of Chemistry 15, no. 01 (2022): 700–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2022.1516382.

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Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Mig) is a parasitic plant that grows on cacao trees (Theobroma cacao L). Methanol extract of D. pentandra (L.) Mig) leaves had an IC50 value of 30.31 µg/mL as antioxidant activity and the results of phytochemical screening were contained flavonoid compounds. The aim of this research is to isolate and identification of a glycosylated flavonoid compound from D. pentandra (L.) Mig) leaves. Extraction of D. pentandra (L.) Mig) leaves powder using methanol was performed by maceration. The crude extract was partitioned with ethyl acetate and the flavonoid compound in the ethyl acetate extract was separated by column chromatography [(SiO2, i). CHCl3; ii). CHCl3-MeOH = 10: 1 ~ 1: 1 iii). Preparative TLC (CHCl3-ethyl acetate = 1: 4)] yielded a compound A. Based on the interpretation of ultraviolet (UV), infrared (FT-IR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonances spectra [NMR 1 D (1H- & 13C-, DEPT), 2 D (COSY and HMBC)], compound A was determined as quercitrin (quercetin 3-O-ramnosida).

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Novario Permata Adiansyah, Putri Dian Islami, and Purnomo Purnomo. "Variation and phenetic relationships of Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. from various host trees based on morphological characters." Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi 11, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/bio.v11i1.34540.

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Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq.; Loranthaceae) is a shrub parasitic on various host tree species. This species is often used for herbal medicinal ingredients by local communities based on the spesies of host tree. The morphological characteristics of D. pentandra are important to study because their adaptation to different host trees may resulting population of ecotypes. This study aims to determine the variation of D. pentandra accession characters on different host tree species based on morphological characters and to determine morphological phenetic relationships between accessions. Besides studies of D. pentandra accessions in Yogyakarta Province have never been conducted in full. Sample collection (accession) of D. pentandra was conducted for various host tree species from various locations, including roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruit. Morphological characterization and scoring of each accession were conducted to create a similarity matrix using the Jaccard Coefficient formula. Based on the similarity matrix between OTUs and the UPGMA algorithm, it can be formed into a dendrogram. The results showed that the morphological variations of D. pentandra were found in phyllotaxis, leaf thickness, petiole length, number of stomata density per field of view, flower color, crown tube length, corolla lobe length, petal length, stamen : corolla lobe ratio, fruit color, and seed color. The population of D. pentandra in Yogyakarta can be divided into two groups, D. pentandra which has alternate and opposite arrangements in phyllotaxis. The accession dendrogram of D. pentandra in Yogyakarta was divided into five clusters starting from a similarity index of 0.089 to 0.952. Thus, the diversity of morphological variations of D. pentandra on host trees is high.

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Mu'nisa, Andi, Yusminah Hala, A. Mushawwir Taiyeb, and Dwi Kesuma Sari. "Effect of Boiled Water Parasite Kapok (Dendrophthoe pentandra) Leaves on Total Cholesterol Levels and Histopathology of Hepar of Hypercholesterolemic Mice." Materials Science Forum 967 (August 2019): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.967.51.

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This study aims to determine effect of boiled water parasite kapok (Dendrophthoe pentandra) leaves on the total cholesterol level and histopathology of hepar of hypercholesterolemic mice (mus musculus). This study used 20 ICR male mice divided into 4 treatment groups namely normal mice group, hypercholesterolemic mice group, mice group with boiled water kapok parasite at a dose of 400 mg/kg BW, and 800 mg/kg BW, respectivelly. The animal group was given boiled water kapok parasite after standard feeding and cholesterol feed for 2 weeks. The parameters observed in this study were total cholesterol levels, the amount of fat granules in the liver tissue of mice which were observed in the form of liver-preserved preparations made by paraffin method. The results showed that the administration of parasitic kapok (Dendrophthoe pentandra) at a dose of 400 mg/kg BW and 800 mg/kg BW had an effect on decreasing the total cholesterol level of mice and the histopathology of hepar of showed improvement after the therapy.

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Fitrya, Fitrya, Annisa Amriani, Rennie Puspa Novita, and Fadila Kurnia. "Gastroprotective Effects of Dendropthoe pentandra Leaf Ethanol Extract on Peptic Ulcer Animal Models." Science and Technology Indonesia 8, no. 3 (July 6, 2023): 382–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26554/sti.2023.8.3.382-387.

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Dendrophthoe pentandra (Loranthaceae) is a semi-parasitic plant with several diverse metabolites and biological activities and is widely used in traditional medicine. This study aims to evaluate the gastroprotective effectiveness of the ethanol extract of D. pentandra leaves in animals induced by an acute peptic ulcer with absolute ethanol. The gastroprotective effect of the extract (100, 250 and 500 mg/kg doses) was evaluated through ulcer index parameters, physicochemical properties of gastric fluid, and histopathological analysis. The study results of the study showed that the ethanol extract of D. pentandra leaves at a dose of 500 mg/kg could provide a protective effect equivalent to omeprazole. Histopathological analysis proved the improvement of the mucous membrane structure in the animals pre-treated with the extract. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of D. pentandra leaves is effective as an anti-ulcer drug, so it is feasible to be developed as a gastroprotective from herbal.

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Muttaqin, Z., W. B. Sri, W. Basuki, I. Z. Siregar, and Corryanti. "The pattern of germination of teak mistletoe seeds in relation with parasitism." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 918, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/918/1/012034.

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Abstract The objectives of this research are to test the initial viability and germination pattern of teak mistletoe seeds, namely Dendrophthoe pentandra and Macrosolen tetragonus in associated with parasitism. Research results showed that the pattern of D. pentandra germination was different from that of M. tetragonus. The germination process of D. pentandra showed incomplete development of germination morphology, marked by an absence of development or growth of hypocotyl and cotyledon. Parasitism was more dominant in D. pentandra, supported by the fact that the sum of mean germination day (RH) in the stem of teak seedling was faster (17.54±2.77 days), as compared with that of M. tetragonus (35.13±1.76 days), although mortality of M. tetragonus seedlings was very low (±3%), whereas that of D. pentandra was fairly high (±34%). It was related to the life cycle of M. tetragonus, which was longer than that of D. pentandra. In the attachment of seeds in the standing tree stems, it was proven that the germination percentage (%K) of D. pentandra (38.5%) was higher than that of M. tetragonus (11.1%). Seed germination of D. pentandra from bird feces also showed that %K (46.4%) was higher than seed attachment in tree stem, including M. tetragonus. It was supposed that there was a correlation between the easiness of germination and parasitism character in teak mistletoes. It was considered that parasitism of D. pentandra was more prominent than that of M. tetragonus in a teak host.

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Sunaryo, Sunaryo. "Pemarasitan Benalu Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. pada Tanaman Koleksi Kebun Raya Cibodas, Jawa Barat." Jurnal Natur Indonesia 11, no. 1 (October 20, 2012): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jnat.11.1.48-58.

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The mistletoes of Dendrophthoe pentandra (Loranthaceae) grow as parasite on several plant collections of CibodasBotanical Gardens. Plant collections which attacked by mistletoe are Ficus type (Moraceae), and by individual innumber at most is Syzygium racemosum (Myrtaceae). 299 infected and uninfected branches of 67 host specieswere observed. The results showed that the host branches can be destroyed by mistletoe. Moreover, in the naturalconditions, the mistletoe causes degraded of the distal part of the infected branches.

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Solikin, Solikin. "Infestation of mistletoe Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.)Miq on various canopy shading and plants diversity in Purwodadi Botanic Garden: A study on medicinal plant Cassia fistula L." Berkala Penelitian Hayati 26, no. 1 (October 19, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.26.1.20201.

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Mistletoe Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.)Miq is a parasitic plant commonly found parasitizing and infesting medicinal plants such as Cassia fistula L. This research aimed to investigate the infestation of D. pentandra on C. fistula on various trees canopy shading, infested host number and plant diversity. Study was conducted in Purwodadi Botanic Garden which located in Purwodadi, Pasuruan, East-Java during January-March 2020. Data Collection was conducted by explorative and descriptive methods in each block locations in the garden. Sampling plots were determined by purposive sampling method using 20x20 m per plot in each block where the tree of C. fistula found. The canopy shading was categorized as : open (4) = light interception more than 90%, rather open (3) = light interception = 60-90%, rather shady (2) = light interception 30-60%, shady (1) (light interception less than 30%). The result showed that the infestation of D. pentandra was affected significanly by the plant canopy shading and the infested host number in the blocks. The highest infestation of misletoe D. pentandra on C. fistula was found in the open canopy and the highest infested host plants in the block III.D with the parasite number 13 per plant. The tree plant diversity in the blocks tend to have negative correlation to the infestation of D. pentandra on C. fistula with r = -0.18.

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Solikin, Solikin, Melisnawati Hamza Angio, Tri Handayani, and Nguyen Van Minh. "Infestation of Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. on Various Canopy Shading and Plants Diversity in Purwodadi Botanic Garden, Indonesia: A study on Cassia fistula L." E3S Web of Conferences 374 (2023): 00033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337400033.

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Mistletoe Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. is a parasitic plant commonly found parasitizing and infesting medicinal plants such as Cassia fistula L. This research aimed to investigate the infestation of D. pentandra on C. fistula on various trees canopy shading, infested host number, and plant diversity. The study was conducted in Purwodadi Botanic Garden which is located in Purwodadi, Pasuruan, East–Java, Indonesia from January to March 2020. Data collection was conducted by explorative and descriptive methods in each block location in the garden. Sampling plots were determined by the purposive sampling method using 20 × 20 m plot−1 in each block where the tree of C. fistula found. The canopy shading was categorized as: open (iv) = light interception > 90 %, rather open (iii) = light interception = 60 % to 90 %, rather shady (ii) = light interception 30 % to 60 %, shady (i) (light interception < 30 %). The result showed that the infestation of D. pentandra was affected significantly by the plant canopy shading and the infested host number in the blocks. The highest infestation of mistletoe D. Pentandra on C. fistula was found in the open canopy and the highest infested host plants in the block III.D with the parasite number 13 plant−1 . The tree plant diversity in the blocks tend to have negative correlation to the infestation of D. pentandra on C. fistula with r = −0.18.

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Anizah, Nur, and Nour Athiroh Abdoes Sjakoer. "Surface Sterilization of Mango’s Mistletoe Leaves (Dendrophtoe pentandra (L.) Miq.) for Endophytic Fungi Isolation." JSMARTech 3, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 016–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jsmartech.2022.003.01.16.

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Mango mistletoe (Dendrophthoe pentandra L. Miq) is known as a parasitic plant that has been scientifically proven to have the potential as an antihypertensive adjuvant herbal. The content of secondary metabolites in plants is produced by plants andby microorganisms that grow in plant tissues. One of them is endophytic fungi which can induce the host to produce secondary metabolites. The ability of endophytic fungi to synthesize secondary metabolites is an opportunity for the large-scale production of phytopharmaca raw materials in a short time without causing ecological damage. Before isolating endophytic fungi from the plant tissue, one needs to research surface sterilization to remove various kinds of microorganisms that are not desired. This study aims to determine the best method’s surface sterilization of the mango’s mistletoe leaves (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq) to isolate endophytic fungi. This study used a two-factor completely randomized design. The concentration of Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl) was 5% and 10% as the first factor, and the immersion time of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 minutes was the second factor. There is a total of 10 treatments. In each treatment, there were three replications and one control. Observational data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that application of NaOCl 10% for 3 minutes is the best and recommended method’s surface sterilization of the mango’s mistletoe leaves because the percentage of live explants is 100%, the percentage of contamination is 0%, and the percentage of explants with endophytic fungi is 100%.

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Mutiah, Roihatul. "CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITIES PROFILE OF PARASITE MANGO (Dendrophthoe pentandra) FROM VARIOUS AREAS IN INDONESIA AGAINST T47D BREAST CANCER CELLS AND NORMAL VERO CELL LINES." Journal of Islamic Pharmacy 4, no. 1 (October 1, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jip.v4i1.7726.

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Indonesia has so many kinds of a parasite (mistletoe), one of them which has potential anticancer activity is mango parasite (Dendrophthoe pentandra). This research aimed at determining the cytotoxic activity profile of mango parasite leaves extracts from several locations in Indonesia against T47D and Vero cell lines. Mango parasite leaves obtained from 4 locations in Indonesia: Kediri, Pekalongan, Sumatra, and Kalimantan. Three samples was obtained from 3 different sub-districts in each locations. Cytotoxic activities of samples were performed by MTT assay method. The results of this study showed that there were differences between samples obtained from different locations, especially in cytotoxic activity and selectivity indexes of mango parasite leaves (D. pentandra) ethanol extract. D. pentandra obtained from Kalimantan has the most potential cytotoxic activity and could be potentially developed into a T47D breast anticancer agent. Extracts from the Kalimantan have an IC50 values of287.39 μg/ml, LC50 798.28 μg / ml and selectivity index 2.77, which means it was toxic to cancer cells but safe for Vero cell lines, and its selectively kills cancer cells rather than Vero cell lines. The result of this study could support D. pentandra to be developed as a new potential Fitofarmaka.

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Sembiring, Helmina Br, Sovia Lenny, and Lamek Marpaung. "AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SENYAWA FLAVONOIDA DARI DAUN BENALU KAKAO (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq.)." Chimica et Natura Acta 4, no. 3 (December 12, 2016): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/cna.v4.n3.10920.

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Guo, Xiaorong, and Zhijie Ruan. "Characterization of the complete plastome of Dendrophthoe pentandra (Loranthaceae), a stem hemiparasite." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 4, no. 2 (July 3, 2019): 3099–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1667280.

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Hardiyanti, Rini, Lamek Marpaung, I. Ketut Adnyana, and Partomuan Simanjuntak. "ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF VARIOUS EXTRACTS OF DUKU’S MISTLETOE LEAF (DENDROPHTHOE PENTANDRA (L.) MIQ) COLLECTED FROM MEDAN, INDONESIA." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 12 (December 7, 2018): 526. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i12.29725.

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Objective: The objective of this research is to evaluate the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of methanol, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and flavonoid total of Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq extract.Methods: The leaf of D. pentandra (L.) Miq was gradually extracted using methanol, n-hexane, and ethyl acetate. From that extraction process, various isolates were obtained such as isolate of methanol, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and flavonoid total. The obtained flavonoid total was continued into separation process using column system with eluent chloroform:methanol in ratio (9:1, 8:2, 7:3, and 6:4) and from this process was obtained six fractions (F1-5).Results: All isolates and fractions that obtained during the extraction and separation process were continued to the activity measurement, such as antioxidant activity using 1,1-diphenyl 2-picrylhydrazyl method and antibacterial activity using agar diffusion method to Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas sp., Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. The antioxidant activity (IC50) of the isolate of flavonoid total and fraction of F4 and F5 was 6.69, 5.98, and 5.95 μg/mL, respectively. On the antibacterial activity, measurement showed a linear correlation between the activity and concentration (10 and 100 μg/mL) of all isolates and fractions. The antibacterial activity was dominated by flavonoid total isolate.Conclusions: The results obtained in this research work showed that the extracts and fractions of D. pentandra (L.) Miq have a potency as antioxidant and antibacterial, especially flavonoid total that acts as antioxidant and fractions F4 and F5 that act as antibacterial.

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Haque, Md Anamul, Md Uzzal Haque, and Md Anwar Ul Islam. "Evaluation of Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Effects of Dendrophthoe pentranda Leaves on CCl4 -Induced Hepatotoxic Rat." Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 21, no. 2 (August 15, 2018): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bpj.v21i2.37916.

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The aim of the study was to evaluate the phytochemical profile, antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of aqueous (ADPL), ethanol (EDPL), chloroform (CDPL) and petroleum ether (PDPL) extracts of Dendrophthoe pentandra leaves. The total phenolic (TPC) and flavonoid contents (TFC) were determined by using Folin Ciocalteu method and aluminium chloride assay, respectively. Antioxidant effect was assessed by using DPPH radical scavenging, ferric reducing power (FRP) and total antioxidant content (TAC) assay. Hepatoprotective effect was evaluated against CCl4-induced liver toxicity in long evans rats. Among the extracts, EDPL and PDPL had the highest TAC and TFC. EDPL and PDPL showed potent antioxidant effect that exhibited IC50 31.62 ± 4.10 and 24.30 ± 3.45 μg/ml (DPPH), EC50 28.18 ± 4.24 and 39.25 ± 5.20 μg/ml (FRP) and 373.83 ± 9.10, 352.67 ± 10.23, mg/g equivalent of ascorbic acid (TAC), respectively. The CCl4 significantly induced elevation of aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total protein (TP) and bilirubin as well as liver damage (cirrosis, ballooning and necrosis). However, treatment with D. pentandra extracts (200 mg/kg, p.o) significantly counter balanced the toxicity towards the normal animals. The research may direct further advanced studies to find out hepatoprotective compounds.Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 21(2): 71-79, 2018

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Tambunan, Meidoraeka Rigine, and Reza Raihandhany. "Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Parasit dan Persebarannya di Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Kampus Ganesha." Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati 6, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jsdh.6.2.47-55.

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Parasitic plants are a group of plants that live and have a broad ecological distribution which in general attack trees, shrubs or herbs to be used as a host. Some parasitic plants attacked some plants in Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Ganesha Campus, Bandung. Exploration and collection of these parasitic plants in this area are conducted. Three parasitic plants species, such as Cuscuta australis, Scurrula parasitica, and Dendrophthoe pentandra are recorded and they attack 7 other plants species in ITB Ganesha. S. parasitica is reported as the highest population species to parasiting 5 plants species, while C. australis only parasiting 3 plants species and D. pendantra is parasiting 4 plants.

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ANG, HUI YING, TAMILSELVAN SUBRAMANI, SWEE KEONG YEAP, ABDUL RAHMAN OMAR, WAN YANG HO, MOHD PUAD ABDULLAH, and NOORJAHAN BANU ALITHEEN. "Immunomodulatory effects of Potentilla indica and Dendrophthoe pentandra on mice splenocytes and thymocytes." Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 7, no. 6 (April 2, 2014): 1733–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2014.1657.

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Zahra, Fatihah Az, Subandrate Subandrate, Safyudin Safyudin, and Sadakata Sinulingga. "Efek Antihiperglikemik Infusa Daun Benalu Kersen (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq) Pada Tikus Putih Jantan Yang Diinduksi Aloksan." Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia 9, no. 1 (May 11, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/jffi.v9i1.806.

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Kersen parasite leaves (Dendropthoe pentandra (L.) Miq) is a type of parasite that is hemiparasite and contains active compounds, namely, flavonoids, terpenoids and tannins. This compound has benefits as an antihyperglycemic. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of lowering blood glucose levels from the infusion of Kersen parasite leaves (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq) in white male rats induced by alloxan. This research was a laboratory experimental study with a randomized pre- and posttest one group design. The study used alloxan-induced male rats which were divided into 3 dosage groups (38 mg/kgBW, 77 mg/kgBW, and 154 mg/kgBW). In the results of the mean blood glucose levels of rats, there was a decrease in blood glucose levels on the 0th day of treatment, on the 7th day after the treatment there was an increase in blood glucose levels and on the 14th day after the treatment there was a decrease in blood glucose levels except in the dose II group and III. In this study, Kersen parasite leaf infusion had no effect on reducing blood glucose levels of alloxan-induced male white rats.

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Hutabarat, Prima Wahyu Kusuma, Rizmoon Nurul Zulkarnaen, and Melza Mulyani. "Keanekaragaman Benalu di Ecopark, Cibinong Science Center-Botanic Gardens." Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi 13, no. 2 (October 31, 2020): 263–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v13i2.15112.

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AbstrakArea konservasi ex situ, Ecopark Cibinong Science Center-Botanic Gardens (CSC-BG), membutuhkan strategi pemeliharaan tanaman koleksi yang tepat untuk mendukung kesehatan dan keberlanjutan koleksinya. Serangan benalu atau tumbuhan parasit tidak hanya dapat merusak estetika, namun juga menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, bahkan membunuh tanaman koleksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis benalu dan distribusi spasial dari sebaran benalu di Ecopark CSC-BG. Pengumpulan spesimen dan data, meliputi jenis dan jumlah benalu, jenis dan kondisi inang, habitat menggunakan metode jelajah di seluruh area ini. Ditemukan empat jenis benalu dari suku Lorantaceae, yaitu Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq., Scurrula atropurpurea (Blume) Danser, Macrosolen cochinchinensis (Lour.) Tiegh., dan Dendrophthoe sp. Benalu tersebut tersebar di bioregion Blok 1, Jawa-Bali, Kalimantan, Sumatra, dan Papua. Beberapa faktor ekofisiologi yang disarankan untuk diperhatikan dalam distribusi benalu adalah tinggi inang, ekspos cahaya pada tajuk bagian atas inang, kepadatan tanaman koleksi, keterbukaan atau ekspos cahaya matahari pada habitat. Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) dan indeks kemerataan (E’) benalu yang ditemukan menunjukkan H’ = 1,29 dan E’ = 0,93. Hasil analisis pola spasial, keberadaan benalu relatif merata di seluruh bagian Ecopark CSC-BG, dengan keragaman jenis tertinggi berada di bioregion Jawa-Bali, Sumatra, dan Kalimantan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini 4 jenis benalu yang ditemukan di Ecopark CSC-BG dengan nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis benalu tergolong sedang dengan pola sebaran merata.AbstractThe Ecopark Cibinong Science Center-Botanic Gardens (CSC-BG), requires the right collection of plant maintenance strategies to support the health and sustainability of the collection. Attack by parasites or parasitic plants can not only destroy aesthetics, but also inhibit growth and development, and even kill the collected plants. This study aims to determine the diversity of parasite types and the spatial distribution of the distribution of parasites in Ecopark CSC-BG. Collection of specimens and data, including the type and number of parasites, types, and conditions of the host, habitat using the roaming method throughout this area. Four types of parasites were found from the Loranthaceae tribe, namely Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq., Scurrula atropurpurea (Blume) Danser, Macrosolen cochinchinensis (Lour.) Tiegh., and Dendrophthoe sp. These types of parasites are scattered in the Block 1 bioregion, Java-Bali, Kalimantan, Sumatra, and Papua. Some of the recommended ecophysiological factors to consider in the distribution of mistletoes were host height, light exposure to the upper canopy of the host, plant collection density, openness, or exposure to sunlight in the habitat. The diversity index (H') and evenness index (E') of mistletoes found were 1.29 and 0.93, respectively. The results of spatial pattern analysis, the presence of mistletoes was relatively evenly distributed throughout the garden, with the highest species diversity found in the Java-Bali, Sumatra, and Kalimantan Bioregions. This study concludes that there were 4 species of mistletoes found in Ecopark CSC-BG with a moderate diversity index and an even distribution pattern.

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Fahmi, Aliyah, Rumondang Bulan Nasution, and Hamonangan Nainggolan. "Antimicrobial and toxicity tests of flavonoid total Dendrophthoe pentandra (L) miq from false ashoke tree (Polyalthia longifolia)." Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia 10, no. 1 (April 30, 2018): 366–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jpkim.v10i1.9677.

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Mauludi, M. Ridha, Harry Widjajanti, and Elisa Nurnawati. "POTENTIAL OF ACTIVE COMPOUNDS LEAVES OF MANGO PARASITE (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L). Miq) AS ANTIFUNGAL." BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal 8, no. 1 (March 6, 2022): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24233/biov.8.1.2022.245.

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Infection is a disease that is easily found in tropical areas such as Indonesia. The causes of infection that are easily found include infections due to fungi. One of the fungi that causes many infections is the Candida fungus. Tropical drugs commonly used to treat cutaneous candidiasis include nystatin, clotrimazole, miconazole, ketoconazole and other azoles. However, antifungal drugs have limitations, such as severe side effects, poor penetration into certain tissues, and the emergence of resistance. To overcome the negative effects caused by these synthetic antifungal drugs, it is necessary to explore natural antifungal drugs. One of the plants that has the potential as a medicinal plant is the mango parasite plant (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq) which is a parasitic plant that attaches to the host which has the potential as herbal medicine. Research on the potential of active compounds in the leaves of mango parasite (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L). Miq) as antifungals has been carried out from November 2020 to June 2021 at the Genetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, Biology Department, FMIPA Sriwijaya University. The purpose of this study was to obtain fractions that had antifungal activity, to obtain isolates that had antifungal activity, what active compounds were present in the leaves of the mango parasite as antifungal, and to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration of the fungus Candida albicans. Based on research that has been carried out with methanol, n-hexane and ethyl acetate extracts that are active as antifungals, namely n-hexane and ethyl acetate extracts with an n-hexane inhibition zone diameter of 12 mm while ethyl acetate is 10 mm. Then purification of the n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions was carried out using gravity column chromatography and the n-hexane fraction obtained two pure compounds that were active as antifungals, namely isolate N-1 with a diameter of 12 mm and N-4 with a diameter of 10 mm. Two pure acetate fractions were obtained which were active as antifungals, namely isolates E-1 with a diameter of 10 mm and E 5 with a diameter of 12 mm. Furthermore, the results of the eluate were tested by MIC and thin layer chromatography (TLC). The MIC results on isolates N-1, N-4, and E-1 were able to inhibit at a concentration of 500 ppm and were classified as strong. Meanwhile, isolate E-5 was able to inhibit at a concentration of 1000 ppm which was classified as moderate. The TLC results showed color spots on isolate N-1 which were blue, namely terpenoids, while in isolate N-4 which was orange in color were alkaloids, while in isolate E-1, the color was phenolic yellow, while in isolate E-5, which was purple, it was group terpenoids. The results of the bioautography of isolate N-1 with R¦ value: 0.9, isolate N-4 with R¦: 0.6, isolate E-1 with R¦ value: 0.8, and isolate E-5 with R¦ value: 0,9.

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Tioline, Naomi W., Sadakata Sinulingga, S. Subandrate, F. Fatmawati, and S. Safyudin. "Efek inhibisi infusa daun benalu kersen (dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) miq) terhadap enzim alfa-glukosidase." Jurnal Teknik Kimia 27, no. 3 (November 1, 2021): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.36706/jtk.v27i3.767.

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Daun benalu kersen (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq) memiliki potensi sebagai antidiabetes dengan cara menghambat enzim α-glukosidase karena memiliki metabolit sekunder berupa, tanin, saponin, alkaloid, terpenoid, dan flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek inhibisi daun benalu kersen terhadap enzim α-glukosidase. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium secara in vitro dengan metode spektrofotometri yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia Dasar Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sriwijaya. Daun benalu didapatkan dari penduduk lokal di Kota Palembang. Infusa daun benalu kersen dibagi menjadi 5 konsentrasi (100 ppm, 50 ppm, 25 ppm, 12,5 ppm dan 6,25 ppm), kemudian dilakukan uji inhibisi. Penelitian ini menggunkan akarbose sebagai kontrol positif. Hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa infusa daun benalu kersen mengandung flavonoid, tanin, terpenoid, dan alkaloid. Infusa daun benalu kersen mampu menghambat enzim α-glukosidase dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 81,27 ppm. Infusa daun benalu kersen memiliki potensi sebagai antidiabetes karena memiliki efek inhibisi terhadap enzim α-glukosidase dengan tingkat kekuatan aktif.

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Elsyana, Vida, Maria Bintang, and Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto. "Cytotoxicity and Antiproliferative Activity Assay of Clove Mistletoe (Dendrophthoe pentandra(L.) Miq.) Leaves Extracts." Advances in Pharmacological Sciences 2016 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3242698.

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Clove mistletoe (Dendrophthoe pentandra(L.) Miq.) is a semiparasitic plant that belongs to Loranthaceae family. Clove mistletoe was traditionally used for cancer treatment in Indonesia. In the present study, we examined cytotoxicity of clove mistletoe leaves extracts against brine shrimps and conducted their antiproliferative activity on K562 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia) and MCM-B2 (canine benign mixed mammary) cancer cell lines in vitro. The tested samples were water extract, ethanol extract, ethanol fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and n-hexane fraction. Cytotoxicity was screened using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Antiproliferative activity was conducted using Trypan Blue Dye Method and cells were counted using haemocytometer. The results showed that n-hexane fraction exhibited significant cytotoxicity with LC50value of 55.31 μg/mL. The n-hexane fraction was then considered for further examination. The n-hexane fraction of clove mistletoe could inhibit growth of K562 and MCM-B2 cancer cell lines in vitro. The inhibition activity of clove mistletoe n-hexane fraction at concentration of 125 μg/mL on K562 cancer cell lines was 38.69%, while on MCM-B2 it was 41.5%. Therefore, it was suggested that clove mistletoe had potential natural anticancer activity.

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‘Aini, Dewi Qurrot. "Antioxidant Assay of Endophytic Fungi Extract from Mango Mistletoe (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq) Leaves." JSMARTech 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2023): 09–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jsmartech.2023.004.01.09.

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Murod, Makmun, Cicik Ainurrohmah, and Hayatin Nufus. "The Influence of Acacia Parasite Filtrate as Bioinsecticide for Bagworms (Methane Plana)." Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi 11, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/biosfer.v11i1.6078.

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Dendrophthoe pentandra is a plant parasite that can be detrimental to the host plant and attacks various types of trees, such as acacia. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects and determine the concentration of acacia parasite filtrate on bagworms. This research was an experimental study which used 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% parasite filtrate concentrations. The study employed the Completely Randomized Design method with ANOVA as the method of analysis. Based on the results of phytochemical tests, the parasite filtrate contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, triterpenoids, phenolics, and tannins. The ANOVA test results showed that the concentration of acacia parasite filtrate affected the mortality of the bagworms. Furthermore, based on Duncan's test, the most effective concentrations to be applied were 80%, 60%, and 100%.

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Hardiyanti, Rini, Lamek Marpaung, I. Ketut Adnyana, and Partomuan Simanjuntak. "ISOLATION OF QUERCITRIN FROM Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq LEAVES AND IT’S ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES." Rasayan Journal of Chemistry 12, no. 04 (2019): 1822–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2019.1235353.

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Sinulingga, Sadakata, Putriana Fuji Safitri, and Subandrate. "Inhibitory Effect of N-Hexane Fraction of Cherry Parasite (Dendrophthoe pentandra L.) on Alpha Glucosidase." Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research 6, no. 5 (March 29, 2022): 1773–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v6i5.399.

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Background. Cherry parasite (Dendrophthoe pentandra L.) is a semi-parasitic plant that takes food from host body, so that phytochemical same as host plant. These phytochemicals have effect to inhibiting the action of the enzyme alpha glucosidase, such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, and terpenoids/steroids. The aim of this study is to find out the effect of the cherry parasite to inhibiting the enzyme alpha glucosidase. Methods. This is an in vitro experimental study. Cherry parasite was fractionated with n-hexane and reacted by enzyme. Acarbose used as a positive control. The inhibitory effect on the alpha glucosidase was determined from the IC50 value by measuring the absorbance of p-nitrophenol using spectrophotometry as a result of the reaction of the enzyme. Screening phytochemical to determine the phytochemical of n-hexane fraction. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang. Results. The yield of n-hexane fraction was 7%. Phytochemical test showed that the sample contain flavonoids and terpenoids. IC50 value of n-hexane fraction was 106,333 ppm and categorized not active. Conclusion. The n-hexane fraction of cherry parasite contains flavonoids and terpenoids that considered not active to inhibiting the action of the enzyme alpha glucosidase.

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Gusungi, Desi E., Wilmar Maarisit, Hariyadi Hariyadi, and Nerni O. Potalangi. "Studi Aktivitas Antioksidan Dan Antikanker Payudara (MCF-7) Ekstrak Etanol Daun Benalu Langsat Dendrophthoe pentandra." Biofarmasetikal Tropis 3, no. 1 (May 11, 2020): 166–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.55724/j.biofar.trop.v3i1.274.

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Daun Benalu langsat Dendrophthoe pentandra mengandung senyawa fitokimia seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, triterpenoid, dan saponin yang dapat berperan sebagai antioksidan dan antikanker. Antioksidan merupakan senyawa yang dapat menghambat reaksi radikal bebas didalam tubuh. Flavonoid dan alkaloid bekerja sebagai antioksidan yaitu dengan cara menyumbangkan atom hydrogen, sehingga radikal DPPH dapat tereduksi. Senyawa saponin dan triterpenoid juga mempunyai efek antioksidan dengan membentuk spesies reaktif seperti hidroperoksida dan superoksida sebagai antioksidan sehingga menghambat pembentukan lipid peroksida. Senyawa Flavonoid, alkaloid dan triterpenoid juga dikatakan sebagai antikanker yaitu dengan cara menghambatan mekanisme pembelahan serta pengaktifan jalur apoptosis sel kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan dan antikanker ekstrak etanol daun benalu langsat. Pengujian ini menggunakan metode DPPH dan MTT. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa aktivitas antioksidan daun benalu langsat sangat kuat, dilihat dari nilai IC50 yaitu 1.9787 ppm/mL dan kurang aktif pada aktivitas antikanker dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 1497 µg/mL

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Syafitri, Anggun, Yuandani Yuandani, and Tri Widyawati. "The Effect of Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq Ethanol Extract on Malondialdehyde (MDA) in Hyperglycemic Rats." International Journal of Science, Technology & Management 4, no. 2 (March 13, 2023): 311–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v4i2.758.

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Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq is a parasitic plant with medicinal potential found in 3000 other plant species. The duku parasite is usually considered a parasite on the duku plant and is often discarded because it is thought to interfere with the growth of the duku plant. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the duku parasite leaf extract on the reduction of malondialdehyde (MDA) in hyperglycemic rats. MDA levels were measured by thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance (TBARS) assay with doses of duku mistletoe leaf ethanol extract of 400, 200, and 100 mg/kg BW. MDA levels were analysed using rat blood plasma, which was measured using a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 532 nm. Oral administration of EEDBD 400, 200, and 100 mg/kg BW reduced MDA levels in hyperglycemic rats. However, only EEDBD 400 mg/kg BW showed a significant difference between the negative control (CMC-Na), but with glibenclamide and the normal groups, there was no significant difference.

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Solikin, Solikin. "Infestation and host specificity of mistletoe parasitic plants in Purwodadi Botanic Garden." Berkala Penelitian Hayati 28, no. 1 (April 14, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.28.1.20221.

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Mistletoes are aerial hemiparasitic plant that infesting and parasitizing on wild and cultivated plants. They are can be categorized as generalist and specialist mistletoes according to their host plants diversity. Shannon index of the host plants diversity can be used to determine host specificity of mistletoes. Study aimed to know and determine host plants and host specificity of mistletoes in Purwodadi Botanic Garden was conducted in 2013, 2017 and 2021. Data of mistletoes and their hosts species was collected by explorative and descriptive methods in 2013, 2017, and 2021. Recorded data by observation in the fields were species and species number of mistletoes and their hosts. Observation of the misteltoes used binoculars to ditermine the species of the mistletoes. Identification of the mistletoes species and their hosts was conducted directly in the garden and undirectly by making herbarium specimens and taking photographs. The results showed that there were five species of mistletoes infested 142 species, 82 genera and 36 families of host plants namely Dendrophthoe pentandra, Macrosolen tetragonus, Scurrula atropurpurea, Viscum articulatum, and Viscum ovalifolium. There were significantly different between the mistletoe species and their Shannon index of host plants . D. pentandra was the most generalist or the least specialist to host plants with the highest Shannon index value of 2.20±0.10, whereas S. atropurpurea was the least generalist or the most specialist with Shannon index value of 0.16±0.09.

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Muttaqin, Zainal, Sri Wilarso Budi R, Basuki Wasis, Iskandar Z. Siregar, and Corryanti . "IDENTIFICATION OF TEAK MISTLETOE SPECIES AND BASIC INFORMATION OF UTILIZATION AS MEDICINAL PLANT." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 7, no. 3 (December 28, 2016): S61—S63. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.7.3.s61-s63.

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Mistletoe is hemiparasitic plants (macroparasite) on seasonal and annual plants include trees, however, mistletoes are also beneficial as key species that fill in the ecological niche, and a potential to non-wood forest product such as medicinal plants as one of them. The objectives of this research are to identify species of teak mistletoes at Padangan Clonal Seed Orchard (CSO) in Perum Perhutani and to aim its posibilities as medicinal plant. The inventory methods on species of teak mistletoes was carried out in compartements/blocks of teak clones that are designated as Observation Sample Plots (OSPs/PCP) of the attack intensity from low, medium, high, control; and four units Observation Measurement Plots (OMPs/PUP) on each OSPs/PCP. Continously, it was analized by comparing the same species of mistletoes on other host trees as reference which was efficacious to be used as medicinal plant. Three species of mistletoes parasitizing teak clone stands were identified as Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. of family of Loranthaceae which is also attacking other host trees, Macrosolen tetragonus (Blume) Miq. of family of Loranthaceae too, Viscum articulatum Burm. F. of family of Santalacea/Viscaceae that is hyperparasite on two other mistletoes. The comparison with the same teak mistletoe but on different host trees shows that including D. pentandra and V. articulatum have the potential for hypertension treatment. D. pentandra is used too for medicine to cure ilness, wounds, fester and recovery from parturition. Known that chemical content this mistletoe comprise of flavonoid ingrident, fenolat acid (terulat acid, para hidroksi benzoate acid, kumarat acid, protokatekuat acid and vanilat acid. As for the utilization of M. tetragonus hasn’t been discovered up to this moment.Key words: mistletoe, identification, teak clone, non-wood forest product, medicinal plant

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Sahakitpichan, Poolsak, Wannaporn Disadee, Rada Buntawong, Nitirat Chimnoi, Somsak Ruchirawat, and Tripetch Kanchanapoom. "A furan-2-carbonyl C -glucoside and an alkyl glucoside from the parasitic plant, Dendrophthoe pentandra." Phytochemistry Letters 21 (September 2017): 90–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytol.2017.05.024.

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Mutiah, Roihatul, Arief Suryadinata, and Prasasti Swara Nurani. "UJI SITOTOKSIK KOMBINASI CISPLATIN DENGAN EKSTRAK ETANOL BENALU ALPUKAT (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L) Miq.) PADA SEL HELA." Majalah Kesehatan 5, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.majalahkesehatan.005.03.2.

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Marselina. "UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN BENALU MANGGA (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq.) TERHADAP JUMLAH TROMBOSIT TIKUS JANTAN TROMBOSITOPENIA." JURNAL FARMASI KRYONAUT 1, no. 2 (July 31, 2022): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.59969/jfk.v1i2.14.

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Daun benalu mangga memiliki kemiripan kandungan dengan tanaman lain yang mempunyai aktivitas meningkatkan jumlah trombosit. Selain itu, tanaman ini termasuk suku Loranthaceae sama seperti benalu belimbing (Macrosolen cochinchinensis) yang memiliki aktivitas meningkatkan jumlah trombosit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak daun benalu mangga terhadap jumlah trombosit tikus jantan trombositopenia dan apakah terdapat perbedaan terhadap jumlah trombosit pada berbagai variasi dosis. Pada penelitian ini 24 ekor tikus dibagi secara acak menjadi 6 kelompok perlakuan: kontrol normal (tanpa diinduksi), kontrol negatif, kontrol positif (angkak 185 mg/kg berat badan tikus/hari), kelompok uji, dibagi menjadi 3 variasi dosis (ekstrak daun benalu mangga 200, 400, 800 mg/kg berat badan tikus/hari). Metotreksat dosis 3,084 mg/kg berat badan tikus/hari selama 3 hari sebagai penginduksi trombositopenia. Pemberian sediaan uji selama 8 hari dan setiap 4 hari sekali dilakukan pengambilan darah sebanyak 0,5 ml dari pembuluh darah ekor. Data di analisis menggunakan anova 2 arah dan uji Tukey HSD. Uji Tukey HSD menunjukkan kontrol normal terdapat perbedaan signifikansi (p≤0,05) dengan kontrol positif, dosis I, II, sedangkan dengan dosis III tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikansi (p>0,05), menunjukkan bahwa dosis III mampu meningkatkan jumlah trombosit mencapai normal. Dosis III dapat meningkatkan jumlah trombosit mencapai normal pada hari ke 8. Kata Kunci: Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq., ekstrak, trombositopenia Daun benalu mangga memiliki kemiripan kandungan dengan tanaman lain yang mempunyai aktivitas meningkatkan jumlah trombosit. Selain itu, tanaman ini termasuk suku Loranthaceae sama seperti benalu belimbing (Macrosolen cochinchinensis) yang memiliki aktivitas meningkatkan jumlah trombosit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak daun benalu mangga terhadap jumlah trombosit tikus jantan trombositopenia dan apakah terdapat perbedaan terhadap jumlah trombosit pada berbagai variasi dosis. Pada penelitian ini 24 ekor tikus dibagi secara acak menjadi 6 kelompok perlakuan: kontrol normal (tanpa diinduksi), kontrol negatif, kontrol positif (angkak 185 mg/kg berat badan tikus/hari), kelompok uji, dibagi menjadi 3 variasi dosis (ekstrak daun benalu mangga 200, 400, 800 mg/kg berat badan tikus/hari). Metotreksat dosis 3,084 mg/kg berat badan tikus/hari selama 3 hari sebagai penginduksi trombositopenia. Pemberian sediaan uji selama 8 hari dan setiap 4 hari sekali dilakukan pengambilan darah sebanyak 0,5 ml dari pembuluh darah ekor. Data di analisis menggunakan anova 2 arah dan uji Tukey HSD. Uji Tukey HSD menunjukkan kontrol normal terdapat perbedaan signifikansi (p≤0,05) dengan kontrol positif, dosis I, II, sedangkan dengan dosis III tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikansi (p>0,05), menunjukkan bahwa dosis III mampu meningkatkan jumlah trombosit mencapai normal. Dosis III dapat meningkatkan jumlah trombosit mencapai normal pada hari ke 8. Kata Kunci: Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq., ekstrak, trombositopenia

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FAHMI, ALIYAH, and Rumondang Bulan. "Uji Aktivitas Toksisitas Dan Antimikroba Flavonoid Total Daun Benalu (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L) Miq) Dari Pohon Glodokan (Polyalthia longifolia)." CHEMPUBLISH JOURNAL 3, no. 1 (June 29, 2018): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/chp.v3i1.4733.

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Penelitian mengenai uji aktivitas toksisitas dan antimikroba flavonoid total daun benalu (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L) Miq) dari pohon glodokan (Polyalthia longifolia) telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas toksisitas dari flavonoid total daun benalu pohon glodokan berdasarkan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) menggunakan larva udang Artemia salina Leach diperoleh Lethal Concentration (LC50) sebesar 30.06 mg/L yang berarti memiliki aktivitas toksisitas yang toksik sementara untuk aktivitas antimikroba dari flavonoid total daun benalu pohon glodokan dengan Metode Difusi Agar diperoleh diameter zona hambat pada Streptococcus mutans pada konsentrasi sampel flavonoid total pohon glodokan 3%, 6% dan 9 % adalah 6; 9 dan 17.25 mm, pada Escherichia coli adalah 3.55; 4.25 dan 9.15 mm dan pada Candida albicans adalah 8.30; 4 dan 5.30 mm dimana semakin besar konsentrasi maka daya hambat pada S. mutans dan E. coli semakin besar namun pada C. albicans kurang mempengaruhi tetapi memiliki aktivitas hambat yang baik sehingga efektif dikembangkan sebagai zat antimikroba.

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Susilowati, Susilowati, Truly Dian Anggraini, and Nurul Kotimah. "Sitotoksisitas dan Selektivitas In Vitro Daun Benalu Cengkeh (Dendrophthoe pentandra L. Miq) terhadap Sel Kanker Serviks HeLa." Jurnal Pharmascience 9, no. 2 (October 1, 2022): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jps.v9i2.13514.

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Silvia, Putri Azizatul, Nour Athiroh Abdoes Sjakoer, and Nurul Jadid Mubarakati. "Comparison of Antioxidant Activity of Mistletoe Mango Leaves Extract (Dendrophtoe pentandra (L.) Miq) Using Ethanol Solution and Methanol Solution Based on DPPH Method." JSMARTech 5, no. 1 (April 30, 2024): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jsmartech.2024.005.01.15.

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Indonesians have been utilising plants as traditional raw materials, especially herbal plants, since the time of the struggle until the current independence. Mistletoe mango which belongs to the Loranthaceae family, leaves of mistletoe mango is considered a medicinal plant. Phytochemical analysis shows that these plants contain a number of secondary metabolites, such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, glycosides, and inulin. Antioxidants are compounds that can prevent oxidation reactions by binding free radicals and highly reactive molecules. The DPPH method is a simple, easy, rapid and sensitive antioxidant activity test method that uses only a small sample. The aim was to determine the comparison of the antioxidant activity of mistletoe mango leaves extract (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L) Miq) with ethanol and methanol solvents, as well as analyzing the 50% inhibitin of DPPH. The results showed that the antioxidant activity of mistletoe mango leaves extract using ethanol solvent was 15,286 ppm, while using methanol solvent was 93,456 ppm. It was concluded that antioxidant activity showed a very strong category and there was a significant difference.

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Mahardika, Adiyatma Putra, Sadakata Sinulingga, Medina Athiah, and Subandrate Subandrate. "EFEK ANTIHIPERGLIKEMIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BENALU KERSEN (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq) PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN." Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 6, no. 2 (October 25, 2021): 168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36387/jiis.v6i2.659.

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This study aims to determine the effect of lowering blood glucose. The study was conducted in an experimental laboratory in vivo with one group randomized prepost-test design. The extract was made through the gradual maceration process of Benalu Kersen leaf simplicia with ethanol solvent. The extract was divided into three groups with doses of 65 mg / kg, 130 mg / kg, and 260 mg / kg of body weight. The sample used was 9 male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) which were randomly divided into three groups. Blood glucose levels were measured before induction, after induction, after 7 days, and after 14 days of giving the extract. Data analysis was performed in the form of homogeneity test, normality test, paired t-test using Excel and SPSS programs. There was significant decrease in blood glucose levels on day 0 to day 7 in dose II group. The largest percentage reduction in blood glucose levels was shown in dose II group, namely 32.6%, followed by dose I group at 18.89%. The ethanol extract of Benalu kersen leaves did have an effect of lowering blood glucose levels on alloxan-induced male white rats.

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Ayu Pertiwi, Chintya, Nour Athiroh Abdoes Sjakoer, Nurul Jadid Mubarakati, and Fatimah Fatimah. "Exploration and Identification of Endophytic Molds on Leaves and Stem of the Mango’s Mistletoe (Dendrophthoe Pentandra (L.) Miq)." Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya 5, no. 2 (September 30, 2023): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jrba.v5n2.p79-88.

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Mango’s mistletoe is one of the herbal plants’ rich in bioactivity. Secondary metabolites are not only produced by plants but also by microorganisms that live in tissues. One of these microorganisms is endophytic mold. The ability of endophytic molds to synthesize secondary metabolites is an opportunity for large-scale production in a short time without causing the exploitation of natural materials. This research aimed to explore and identify endophytic molds from the leaves and stem of the mango mistletoe to obtain the genus of molds. The stages of this research consisted of isolation by direct planting with sterilization, purification, growth rate measurement, characterization, and identification carried out macroscopically and microscopically. DBM 1 and DBM 2 belong to Aspergillus sp., DBM 3 belongs to Cladosporium sp., DBM 4 belongs to Neurospora sp., TDBM 1, TDBM 2, and TDBM 3 belong to Hormiscium sp. The growth rate of Aspergillus sp. relatively fast, with the increase in diameter of Aspergillus sp.1 colony from 2.45 cm to 5.05 cm and that of Aspergillus sp.2 from 2.73 cm to 5.35 cm. In the Cladosporium sp., there was an exponential phase with an increase in diameter from 2.15 cm to 4.65 cm. In Neurospora sp., there was an exponential phase with an increase in diameter from 0.63 cm to 3.65 cm. The growth rate of Hormiscium sp. is quite fast, with an exponential phase with an increase in the diameter of the colonies of Hormiscium sp.1 from 2.63 cm to 7.21 cm, Hormiscium sp.2 from 2.45 cm to 6.94 cm and Hormiscium sp.3 from 2.85 cm to 7.85 cm.

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Nafisa, Nafisa, Nour Athiroh Abdoes Sjakoer, and Nurul Jadid Mubarakati. "In Vitro Screening of Antibacterial Activity of Endophytic Mold Extract from Mango Mistletoe Leaves (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) miq)." JSMARTech 4, no. 2 (October 31, 2023): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jsmartech.2023.004.02.59.

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Anjani, Malia, Nour Athiroh AS, and Nurul Jadid Mubarakati. "Studi Subkronik.28 Hari: Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Metanolik Kombinasi Scurulla atropurpurea dan Dendrophthoe pentandra terhadap Kerusakan Fungsi Ginjal Tikus Wistar Betina." BIOSAINTROPIS (BIOSCIENCE-TROPIC) 6, no. 2 (January 25, 2021): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/e-jbst.v6i2.322.

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Mistletoe tea (Scurrula. atropurpurea (Bl.) Dans) and Mistletoe Mango (Dendrophthoe pentandra) are parasitic plants that live on tea and mango plants, very potential as medicines, containing several secondary metabolite compounds such as flavonoids (quercetin). Flavonoids can act as natural antioxidants that can protect the kidneys from free radicals. Damage to kidney function can indicate from creatinine, BUN, urea, and renal histopathology. The.purpose.of.this study was.to determine toxicity of. a combination of. Mistletoe tea. extract and mango mistletoe (EMBTBM) to damage kidney function in female Wistar rats for 28 days, using the true experimental design method. Data on creatinine, bun, urea, and renal histopathology data were analyzed using the ANOVA. test. The number of test animals is 20 female white rats divided into four groups; each group there are five rats. Group.1 a control, then groups 3, and 4. as. treatment. Based on the results of the study showed that statistically significant. between. all groups. was p> 0.05. Therefore,.EMBTBM given to female.rats for.28 days at a dose.of 250 mg/KgBB, 500.mg/KgBB, and.1000 mg/KgBB reduces levels of creatinine, bun, urea and renal cell necrosis, in this case, the administration of EMBTBM tends to be safe and does not cause rise toxic properties in damage to kidney function in female Wistar rats. Keywords: .Subchronic, kidney function, and extract. ABSTRAK Benalu teh (Scurrula atropurpurea (Bl.) Dans) dan Benalu Mangga (Dendrophthoe pentandra) merupakan tanaman parasit yang hidup.menumpang pada tanaman teh dan mangga, sangat berpotensi sebagai obat-obatan, karena mengandung senyawa flavonoid yaitu quercetin dan rutin. Flavonoid berperan sebagai penyedia. antioksidan. alami. yang. melindungi. ginjal dari zat radikal.bebas. Kerusakan.fungsi ginjal diindikasi dari. kadar. kreatinin, BUN, urea, dan histopataologi ginjal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui. toksisitas pemberian. kombinasi ekstrak. benalu. teh. dan benalu mangga (EMBTBM) terhadap kerusakan fungsi ginjal pada tikus wistar betina selama 28 hari, dengan metode true eksperimental design. Data kadar kreatinin, bun, urea, dan histopatologi ginjal dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA. Penelitian ini menggunakan hewan.coba.berjumlah. 20. ekor. tikus. putih. betina. Hewan coba dibagi. menjadi 4.kelompok denga 5 ekor tikus pada tiap kelompok. Kelompok.1sebagai. kontrol, sementara kelompok. 3 dan 4 diberi perlakuan EMBTBM. Hasil. penelitian. menunjukan bahwa. perbedaan. nilai signifikan. antara. semua. kelompok. yaitu p>0.05..EMBTBM yang disondekan pada tikus wistar betina.selama 28.hari. dengan. dosis yang diberikan yaitu 250. mg/KgBB, 500. mg/KgB, dan 1000. mg/KgBB menurunkan kadar kreatinin, bun, urea dan nekrosis sel ginjal, dalam hal ini pemberian EMBTBM cenderung aman dan tidak menimbulkan sifat toksik pada kerusakan fungsi ginjal tikus wistar betina. Kata Kunci. : Ekstrak, Fungsi ginjal, dan Subkronik.

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Artanti, Nina, Yelli Ma`arifa, and Muhammad Hanafi. "Isolation and Identification of Active Antioxidant Compound from Star Fruit (Averrhoa carambola) Mistletoe (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq.) Ethanol Extract." Journal of Applied Sciences 6, no. 8 (April 1, 2006): 1659–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2006.1659.1663.

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Kristiningrum, Nia, Lestyo Wulandari, and Aini Zuhriyah. "PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING, TOTAL PHENOLIC CONTENT, AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF WATER, ETHYL ACETATE, AND N-HEXANE FRACTIONS FROM MISTLETOE MORINGA OLEIFERA LAM. (DENDROPHTHOE PENTANDRA (L.) MIQ.)." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 10 (October 7, 2018): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i10.25271.

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Objective: This study was to investigate the phytochemical screening, total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant activity of fractions of water, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane from Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. and mistletoe of Moringa oleifera Lam.Methods: Simplicia extracted with 96% ethanol using maceration method. Liquid-liquid extraction was used for fractionation with water, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane as solvent. Phytochemical screening, determination of TPC, and antioxidant activity were performed against these fractions. Antioxidant activity was determined by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl method. The TPC was measured by Folin–Ciocalteu reagent and use gallic acid (GA) as a standard.Results: Water fraction contains saponin and polyphenols. Ethyl acetate fraction contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, and polyphenols. N-hexane fraction only contains alkaloids and terpenoids. The TPC and antioxidant activity of fractions of water, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane were 9.42±1.16%, 21.35±1.86%, and 67.40±0.82% mg GA equivalent/g fraction and 29.46 μg/ml±0.99%, 7.08 μg/ml±0.39%, and 10.90 μg/ml±1.05%, respectively.Conclusion: Fraction of ethyl acetate exhibited the highest antioxidant activity and TPC. This study showed that there were significant correlations between TPC and antioxidant activity at significance level p<0.05.

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Saputri, Syntia, Nour Athiroh Sjakoer, and Nurul Mubarakati. "Effects of Mango Mistletoe (Dendrophthoe pentandra L. Miq) Extracts on Brain in Hypertensive Rats Treated with Deoxycorticosterone Acetate (DOCA)-Salt." JSMARTech 2, no. 2 (April 16, 2021): 055–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jsmartech.2021.002.02.55.

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Mango mistletoe (Dendrophthoe pentandra) is a plant that has the potential as a medicinal plant. Mango mistletoe is reported to contain the flavonoids quercetin, mesoinositol, rutin, and tannins. Hypertension as a non-communicable disease is a very serious health problem experienced by people in developing countries. Hypertension can be caused by high ROS (reactive oxygen species) which can inhibit oxygen flow to the heart and brain. Antioxidants can reduce the risk of hypertension. Damage to the brain due to hypertension is manifest in the white matter area. This study aimed to see how the histopathological profile of the brain in hypertensive rats (DOCA-Salt) which were given mango mistletoe methanolic extract (MMME) by experimental method. The number of tested animals was 25 male Wistar rats divided into 5 groups, each group contained 5 rats, they were negative control (Control-) as normotension, positive control (Control+) as inducer, and the treatment group with the provision of MMME at a dose of 50 mg / kgBW, 100 mg / kgBW, and 200 mg / kgBW. Data were analyzed using JAMOVI 1.1.9.0. Based on the results of the study showed that the difference in significant values between all groups was p<0.05. So, that giving EMBM to male rat significantly can decrease the number of cell necrosis and affect the width of the white matter area of the brain. The three dose variations did not show a significant difference, so this effect was controlled by the MMME dose of 50 mg / KgBW which was the optimum dose in reducing the amount of cell necrosis in the white matter area of the male Wistar rat brain.

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Salni, Salni, Hanifa Marisa, and Putri Mayasari. "Antioxidant compounds and activity from the leaf of the mistletoe (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq.) on Duku plant (Lansium domesticum Corr.)." Pharmaciana 13, no. 1 (April 3, 2023): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/pharmaciana.v13i1.24584.

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Sinulingga, Sadakata, Muniaty Sulam Ng, Subandrate Subandrate, and Liniyanti D. Oswari. "Nilai IC50 Ekstrak dan Fraksi Daun Benalu Kersen terhadap Enzim Xantin Oksidase." Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis 10, no. 1 (April 30, 2023): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jsfk.10.1.114-119.2023.

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Kersen atau inang tanaman benalu kersen (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq) telah terbukti dapat menurunkan asam urat karena mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder terutama flavonoid, sebuah senyawa berstruktur mirip xantin yang menginhibisi xantin oksidase secara kompetitif. Mengingat bahwa hemiparasit memiliki kandungan yang sama dengan inang, maka pada penelitian ini diuji kemampuan daun benalu kersen dalam menginhibisi xantin oksidase. Dilakukan ekstraksi etil asetat kemudian dilanjutkan dengan fraksinasi menggunakan 5 jenis rasio perbandingan pelarut polar etanol dan etil asetat yaitu F1 = 9:1, F2 = 7:3, F3 = 5:5, F4 = 3:7, dan F5 = 1:9. Hasil fraksinasi (F1 – F5) dan ekstrak dilakukan uji fitokimia dan teridentifikasi senyawa metabolit terpenoid, tanin, alkaloid dan flavonoid. Penelitian dilanjutkan dengan uji inhibisi xantin oksidase. Ekstrak dan fraksi daun benalu kersen diencerkan menjadi 5 konsentrasi yang berbeda yaitu 75; 150; 300; 600; dan 1200 mg/L. Kontrol positif pada penelitian ini adalah allopurinol, obat pilihan utama hiperurisemia. Nilai absorbansi setiap sampel digunakan untuk mencari persentase inhibisi enzim yang kemudian dianalisis secara regresi linear dan diperoleh nilai IC50. Nilai IC50 F1 – F5 dan ekstrak etil asetat daun benalu kersen tergolong sangat aktif dan secara berurutan sebesar 1,38 mg/L; 1,14 mg/L; 6,19 mg/L; 9,41 mg/L; 5,90 mg/L dan 9,86 mg/L.

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Mochamad, Lazuardi, Selvaraja Malarvili, Khairat Jasmine, and Vuanghao Lim. "In vitro analysis of quercetin-like compounds from mistletoe Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq as a potential antiviral agent for Newcastle disease." F1000Research 12 (September 26, 2023): 1214. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.133489.1.

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Background: Recent evidence suggests that some flavonoid compounds obtained from crude methanol extract of mistletoe leaves (Dendrophthoe pentandra L. Miq), also known as Benalu Duku (BD), have antimicrobial effects. Thus, the plant has the potential to eliminate viruses that may cause outbreaks in chicken farms. This study aimed to prove the in vitro ability of flavonoid compounds, namely quercetin-like compounds (QLCs), to eliminate field viruses, specifically the Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Methods: This research was performed in two stages. An in vitro test was used with a post-test of the control groups designed at a significance of 0.05. BD leaves (5 kg) were extracted using a maceration method with methanol and then separated into hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and methanol fractions. The final extracted products were separated using semi-preparative high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to obtain QLCs. The QLCs were identified and compared with quercetin using HPLC, proton and carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry, Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry, and ultra-performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. The activity of QLCs was tested in vitro against the NDV at a virulency titer of 10−5 Tissue Culture Infectious Dose 50% (TCID50) and in chicken kidney cell culture. Results: Solutions of 0.05% (w/v) QLCs were discovered to have antiviral activity against NDVs, with an average cytopathogenic effect antigenicity at a 10−5 dilution (p<0.05). Conclusions: QLCs from flavonoids from the leaves of BD have antiviral bioactivity against NDVs and may have the potential to be developed as medicinal compounds for the treatment of other human or animal viral infections.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Dendrophthoe pentandra'

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