Academic literature on the topic 'Denazification – Austria'

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Journal articles on the topic "Denazification – Austria"

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Göllner, Siegfried. "The politics of denazification: parliamentary debates in Austria, 1945–57." Parliaments, Estates and Representation 38, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02606755.2018.1428401.

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BAGDASARYAN, V. E. "DENAZIFICATION OF UKRAINE: PHENOMENOLOGY OF NEO-NAZISM." Central Russian Journal of Social Sciences 17, no. 2 (2022): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2071-2367-2022-17-2-13-28.

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The purpose of the article is to consider the substantive grounds for the provisions of the President of the Russian Federation for the denazification of the modern Ukrainian state. In accordance with the principles and norms of international law of the implementation of the Russian military operation to force Ukraine to demilitarize and denazify, the eligibility is substantiated. The historical experience of its implementation in Germany and Austria is considered in relation to the modern prospects of denazification. Some evidence is given on the adoption by the Ukrainian state after the coup d'état of 2014 of the ideology of Nazism and its implementation in the public life of Ukraine. The author examines in detail the process of the formation of the state ideology in Ukraine (not yet completed), the system of political terror against opponents of the authorities, the features of the selective state personnel policy, and widespread censorship.
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BADAEVA, A. S. "Freedom Party of Austria: between Rightwing Populism, Austrian Patriotism and German Nationalism." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 11, no. 3 (August 17, 2018): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-3-53-66.

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Sixty years old Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) history is very representative for study West European far-right parties and movements. In last decade West Europe are going through the unprecedented rise of right-wing populism in conditions of citizens’ dissatisfaction with traditional parties’ politics and its institutions. Trying to retain their power the governance parties are involving in the common political trend: use narrative of right-wing populism, are ready to previously unthinkable party alliances erasing usual ideological boundaries. FPÖ exclusive characteristic consists in its special interpretation of Austrian identity combining German nationalism and Austrian patriotism. This position loyalty allows FPÖ to have its own stable electoral foundation and to hope for its support in crisis situations. FPÖ went through several intra-party conflict and experienced periods of serious falls and successful upgrades. At present the party is on its political rise supported by almost one third of Austrian electorate. FPÖ chairman Heinz- Christian Strache became the Vice-Chancellor of Austria after Austrian legislative election in 2017. FPÖ had 6 of 13 seats in the government led by Sebastian Kurz. Set of specific to the Austrian society circumstances, such as denazification minimize and imitation of Austrian identity formation in the postwar period, politicization of the immigration issue escalated in 2015 by European migrant crisis, is making FPÖ a dangerous player on the Austrian political scene and an encouraging example for the far-rights parties of neighbor countries.
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Prystupa, E., M. Danylevych, and O. Romanchuk. "Physical Education Teachers Training in Austria." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University Series 15 Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 8(128) (December 28, 2020): 155–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2020.8(128).33.

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The article is devoted to the issues of professional training of physical education teachers in Austria since 1946 (the end of Second World War) till 1970 (changes of laws and regulations). The is to study the Austrian experience of training physical education aim of the paper teachers at different historical stages. To achieve the goal, a set of general scientific and pedagogical research methods have been used: bibliographic search, historical-genetic, interpretive-analytical ones, systematization, generalization, analysis, synthesis. The results of scientific research showed that during the first postwar decades in Austria there was a denazification of curricula for physical education / sports teachers, the gradual destruction of ideological strata, reducing the politicization of educational processes, reorientation to progressive ideas and traditions of pre-Nazi professional education. This stage of development of teachers professional education is characterized by numerous attempts to improve the curriculum by balancing theory and practice, normative and variable components, different cycles of training. There is a qualitative update of the theory and practice of school physical education, modernization of the educational process in the institutes of physical education at the Universities of Vienna, Graz, Innsbruck and Salzburg in accordance with current trends in science, technology, education and other spheres of public life.
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Knight, Robert. "Denazification and Integration in the Austrian Province of Carinthia." Journal of Modern History 79, no. 3 (September 2007): 572–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/517982.

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Pollak, Oliver B. "Eric M. Bonner, Africana bookseller." African Research & Documentation 81 (1999): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x0002001x.

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Eric M. Borgzinner was born in London in 1903. His father, a German Jew, had emigrated to England as a young man. During the First World War the family changed its name to Bonner. Eric trained reluctantly for a career in banking. He served in the British Army during the Second World War ending his contribution, using his German language skills, in an Allied denazification project. Following the war he pursued his true passion, bookselling. He probably started as a “runner,” purchasing single items from one bookseller and making a few shillings or a pound by reselling it to a bookseller who specialized in the item.Between 1949 and 1970 Bonner, an antiquarian bookseller, produced at least 39 catalogues, about two per year, almost all of which are in the British Library. He specialized in Africa, Australia, New Zealand, voyages, exploration, with some attention to the East and West Indies.
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Martin, Michael, Heiner Fangerau, and Axel Karenberg. "Historical review: the German Neurological Society and its honorary members (1952–1982)." Neurological Research and Practice 4, no. 1 (July 4, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s42466-022-00190-z.

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Abstract Background As part of a larger project commissioned by the German Neurological Society (DGN), this paper focuses on the DGN’s German and Austrian honorary members. In particular, the question of whether former membership in the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP) or other Nazi organizations was an obstacle to becoming an honorary member in the years 1952–1982, and whether victims of the Nazi regime were also considered for honorary membership. Results From the early 1950s to the early 1980s, the DGN awarded honorary membership to 55 individuals. Of these, 27 were German or Austrian citizens who were physicians during the Nazi era, and 17 of the 27 (63%) were members of the NSDAP, Storm Troopers (SA), or Schutzstaffel (SS). In the early postwar period, honorary membership was much less frequently awarded to former Nazi Party members than in the years around 1980. Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the only neurologist forced to emigrate, received his honorary membership in 1971. Brief biographies of Hans Jacob, Gustav Bodechtel, Karl Kleist, and Ludwig Guttmann outline exemplary careers and life histories, in addition to highlighting key issues such as concurrent research on “euthanasia” victims, denazification procedures, forced emigration, and the contemporary mindset in the Federal Republic of Germany. Conclusions Apparently, a “Nazi past” did not play a decisive role in the selection process for honorary members within the DGN until at least the 1980s. Aside from Guttmann, no other neuroscientist expelled from Germany was honored. With these practices, the Society marginalized its Jewish colleagues for a second time.
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Jobst, Clemens, and Herwig Czech. "Erwin Deutsch, the Eppinger Clinic and the legacy of the Second Vienna School of Medicine—Continuities of a career." Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, June 13, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00508-022-02045-8.

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SummaryErwin Deutsch (1917–1992) was an outstanding representative of Austrian internal medicine after World War II. Little is known about his early biography. Considered a “Jewish half-breed” under Nazi racial laws, he was subjected to harassment during his training. Nevertheless, he can be regarded as scientific heir of Hans Eppinger (1879–1946), who enjoyed a worldwide reputation as internist despite his controversial involvement in medical experiments in the Dachau concentration camp.Already declining after World War I, the Viennese Medical Faculty largely lost its international scientific importance with the expulsion of over half its faculty members from 1938, the end of the Second Vienna School of Medicine. Erwin Deutsch significantly contributed to continuity by vehemently calling for the unity of internal medicine after 1945, as it had been practiced in Vienna since the nineteenth century. Discrimination as a “Jewish half-breed” played a paradoxical role in this context—it delayed the start of his independent academic activity and increased his personal dependence on Eppinger; at the same time it spared him military service and enabled him to start his career after 1945 unaffected by denazification measures.Based on unpublished archival material, interviews with contemporary witnesses, and Deutsch’s medical publications, this article is the first to offer an account of his early career, from his graduation in 1940, his time at the Eppinger Clinic, compulsory service in Germany during the war and the beginning of his scientific work to his appointment as Ernst Lauda’s successor as director of the 1st Medical Clinic in Vienna.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Denazification – Austria"

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LEGERER, Anton. "Schuld, Sühne und Versöhnung nach den nationalsozialistischen Verbrechen in der BRD, DDR und in Österreich: Entstehen und Wirken von Aktion Sühnezeichen Friedensdienste und Gedenkdienste." Doctoral thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/10424.

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Defence date: 23 October 2007
Examining board: Prof. Peter Becker (IUE, Johannes Kepler Universität Linz)-Supervisor ; Prof. Mary Fulbrook (University College London, University of London) ; Prof. Heinz-Gerhard Haupt (IUE) ; Prof. Heidemarie Uhl (Universität Graz/Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien)
First made available online 06 July 2021
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Books on the topic "Denazification – Austria"

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Dussault, Éric. La dénazification de l'Autriche par la France: La politique culturelle de la France dans sa zone d'occupation, 1945-1955. [Sainte-Foy, Québec]: Presses de l'Université Laval, 2005.

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1974-, Wirth Maria, Wladika Michael 1961-, and Austria Österreichische Bundesforste, eds. Die "Reichsforste" in Österreich 1938-1945: Arisierung, Restitution, Zwangsarbeit und Entnazifizierung : Studie im Auftrag der Österreichischen Bundesforste AG. Wien: Böhlau, 2010.

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Doppelreiter, Marieluise. Orientierung zwischen Schutt und Asche: Strategische Kommunikation in den Jugendzeitschriften der unmittelbaren Nachkriegszeit, 1945-1948. Wien: Braumüller, 1995.

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1936-, Lehmann Hartmut, and Melton, James Van Horn, 1952-, eds. Paths of continuity: Central European historiography from the 1930s to the 1950s. Washington, D.C: German Historical Institute, 1994.

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1947-, Meissl Sebastian, Mulley Klaus-Dieter 1953-, Rathkolb Oliver, and Institut für Wissenschaft und Kunst (Vienna, Austria), eds. Verdrängte Schuld, verfehlte Sühne: Entnazifizierung in Österreich, 1945-1955 : Symposion des Instituts für Wissenschaft und Kunst, Wien, März 1985. München: R. Oldenbourg, 1986.

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6

Blaustein, George. Pictures from an Institution. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190209209.003.0004.

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The founding Americanist institution in postwar Europe took place in a baroque, bomb-damaged castle and had only the tenuous approval of the US military government in Austria. Leopoldskron Castle had been owned by the theater impresario Max Reinhardt before the Nazis expropriated it. The Salzburg Seminar in American Civilization, a transnational collaboration of student organizations and Christian relief agencies, repurposed the castle in 1947 to bring American thought and art to occupied Europe. Scholars, novelists, and poets carried the American word abroad and, in turn, were shaped by their encounters in the ruins. This chapter is the story of that institution’s early years, perched between the imaginary geography of Mitteleuropa and the political geography of the Cold War. The Seminar preceded the Marshall Plan, and its previously unexplored archives yield dramas of denazification, displacement, and the bifurcation of Europe.
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Book chapters on the topic "Denazification – Austria"

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Kollander, Patricia. "The Role of German and Austrian Emigres in the US Army in the Liberation of Hitler’s Fortress Europe and the Denazification Process." In Beyond Camps and Forced Labour, 87–104. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56391-2_6.

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Thurman, Kira. "“And I Thought They Were a Decadent Race”." In Singing Like Germans, 185–214. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501759840.003.0008.

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This chapter tackles the postwar West German musical life in terms of denazification, Cold War, and the involvement of African Americans. William Kemper Harreld recorded a diary during his journey of musical pilgrimage and homecoming through Germany and Austria. The geopolitical landscape in both countries changed drastically between his travels. Following the Nazi German defeat, the American military counted on Black classical musicians to perform vital cultural labor in West Germany. Black classical musicians frequently functioned as signs for older racial and musical logics that predated 1945. The chapter discusses the case studies of Guyanese conductor Rudolph Dunbar in 1945 and the US State Department-sponsored tour of George Gershwin's opera in 1952.
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Vansant, Jacqueline. "Chapter 7. ROBERTWISE’S THE SOUND OF MUSIC AND THE “DENAZIFICATION” OF AUSTRIA IN AMERICAN CINEMA." In From World War to Waldheim, 165–86. Berghahn Books, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781782388265-009.

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