Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Demolition phase of buildings'
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Huang, Haibin. "Study of reinforced concrete building demolition methods and code requirements." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2007. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=5167.
Full textTitle from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vii, 64 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 58-59).
Fletcher, Scot Lawrence. "Developing disassembly strategies for buildings to reduce the lifetime environmental impacts by applying a systems approach." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2001. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10248/.
Full textBothin, Ellinor. "Preservation of historically valuable buildings under the Planning and Building Law." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-147588.
Full textI dagens samhälle som kantas av högt exploateringstryck och den ökade pressen på kommunerna och deras beslut om resurser, så får vi inte glömma vårt kulturarv. Den byggda miljön är en viktig del i kulturarvet och behöver tas hand om och bevaras till kommande generationer. Kommunerna har möjligheten att arbeta med bevarande av kulturhistoriskt värdefull bebyggelse med hjälp av plan- och bygglagens regler. Genom att planlägga områden och införa restriktioner för vad den enskilde fastighetsägaren får göra med sin byggnad, kan kommunen säkerställa att deras bevarandeambitioner uppfylls. Syftet med denna uppsats är att beskriva de metoder som kommunerna har att tillgå i planoch bygglagen när det kommer till bevarande av kulturhistoriskt värdefull bebyggelse. Uppsatsen bygger delvis på en enkät som har skickats ut till Sveriges kommuner. Enkäten inriktar sig främst på den ekonomiska ersättning som en fastighetsägare kan göra anspråk på, om restriktioner påförs dennes byggnad. Ett antagande som gjordes tidigt i arbetet var att ersättningen begränsar kommunerna vid planläggning för bevarande. En tidigare studie visade att den ekonomiska ersättningen inte var ett problem i kommunernas bevarandearbete. Den slutsats som jag kommer till efter en analys av svaren från enkätundersökningen är att majoriteten av de svarande kommunerna, på grund av eventuella anspråk på den ekonomiska ersättningen, i själva verket tvekar vid införande av restriktioner för bevarande av kulturhistoriskt värdefull bebyggelse. Enkätundersökningen visar även tendenser på att byggsanktionsavgifter sällan tas ut vid överträdelser.
Susman, Gideon. "The application of phase change materials to cool buildings." Thesis, Brunel University, 2012. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7639.
Full textVillegas, Teresa, and Kimberly Wennberg. "Centrala faktorer för lyckade påbyggnationer : En kvalitativ utredning i samarbete med Fabege." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-288908.
Full textThe construction sector generates large ecological footprints annually through the demolition of buildings, as the need for more and more buildings increases in the cities, but unfortunately there is a shortage of exploitable land. An alternative solution for the city still being able to grow is to build on the height and thus densify the cities. This is often done today by demolition of the existing building in order to be able to replace it with new construction, which is not at all sustainable. It is not reasonable to demolish fully functional buildings of good quality only to increase the amount of LOA and BOA. Recycling is the key to a more sustainable construction and an alternative solution for increasing LOA and BOA is to add additional floors to already existing buildings by extension. The purpose of this investigation is to facilitate the decision making in the investigation of the existing stock. By analyzing the potential of buildings for upgrading at an early stage, the risks can be minimized for unexpected costs.Through a qualitative study, which was mainly produced through interviews with industry experts, we have worked to identify patterns of four already completed extensions made by Fabege. We believe that by identifying the pitfalls that can arise during construction with extension work can economically and temporally minimize risk and prevent problems. This is done in the hope of encouraging more companies in the field to start more constructions of this kind, as this type of building is currently associated with hassle and unexpected costs, which means that many players do not dare to try. This method that is developed will be in the form of a “reference card” that can be followed step by step, where all the key factors that we in this investigation call “benchmarks” are reviewed. Each central factor that was judged to be crucial for a successful extension was classified in scale A, B and C for how important this factor was considered to cope with a large-scale extension. By large-scale superstructures we mean mainly larger office buildings where approximately 4-5 floors are currently being built.To be able to easily make the assessment, the crib includes a polar diagram in which the various factors are compiled. By filling this in on the basis of the existing building's conditions, the investigator can then get a visual overview of what factors may be obstacles during the construction work.The guide also includes a step-by-step description of how the process begins for an extension and also in-depth points to be reviewed at an early stage to minimize future costs and difficulties.The key to a successful extension is good knowledge and thorough preparation. Therefore, we present this reference card to inform what is important to revise at an early stage and put a good foundation of knowledge and overview. This means that more buildings can be tested as potential additions.
Loong, Cheuk-yui Michael, and 龍焯銳. "Impact of different construction methods for concrete buildings on waste management." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31255942.
Full textOzdenefe, Murat. "Phase change materials and thermal performance of buildings in Cyprus." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/phase-change-materials-and-thermal-performance-of-buildings-in-cyprus(a7b37f53-22de-47d4-ad19-2596ee75a558).html.
Full textDyball, Dianne L. "An innovative wall-lining for buildings incorporating phase change materials." Thesis, University of Brighton, 2013. https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/efdce4e8-dbb0-407b-9d57-ac45820e6743.
Full textJaved, Khalid. "Non linear seismic response of asymmetric buildings." Thesis, University of East London, 1999. http://roar.uel.ac.uk/1260/.
Full textLøtveit, Sjur Vullum. "Cost Optimality of Energy Systems in Zero Emission Buildings in Early Design Phase." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for fysikk, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-23249.
Full textGates, Jonathan Roger. "Solar thermal storage using phase change material for space heating in residential buildings." Thesis, University of Brighton, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.507199.
Full textBarbado, Baranda Pablo. "Cost Optimality of Energy Systems in Zero Emission Buildings in Early Design Phase." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for energi- og prosessteknikk, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-26088.
Full textDettbarn, Dorothee. "Linking the design of facilities, recycling, and curriculum : applying a design method inspired by experiences in Latin America and South Asia to a BSU residential hall renovation." Virtual Press, 2003. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1266028.
Full textDepartment of Architecture
Trinh, Hoang T. "Optimisation framework for sustainable design of concrete buildings." Thesis, Griffith University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/409575.
Full textThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Eng & Built Env
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
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Borg, Mathias. "Environmental Assessment of Materials, Components and Buildings Building Specific Considerations, Open-loop Recycling, Variations in Assessment Results and the Usage Phase of Buildings." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Tekniska högsk, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3232.
Full textPourakbar, Sharifi Naser. "Application of Phase Change Materials to Improve the Thermal Performance of Buildings and Pavements." Digital WPI, 2017. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/22.
Full textMalekzadeh, Fatemeh. "Integration of Phase Change Materials in Commercial Buildings for Thermal Regulation and Energy Efficiency." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/603534.
Full textSolgi, Ebrahim. "Experimental and numerical investigations of phase change material and night ventilation characteristics in buildings." Thesis, Griffith University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/389083.
Full textThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Eng & Built Env
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
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Wagoner, Jared Wesley. "Performance Evaluation of PCM-in-Walls of Residential Buildings for Energy Conservation." OpenSIUC, 2019. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2636.
Full textGiró, Paloma Jessica. "Characterization of polymers and Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials used for Thermal Energy Storage in buildings." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/346923.
Full textUn correcto diseño del sistema de almacenamiento de energía térmica (TES) puede eliminar un uso discontinuo y que habitualmente no coincide con la demanda. El TES mediante materiales de cambio de fase (PCM) en climatización pasiva y activa en edificios es un instrumento útil para alcanzar un descenso del consumo de energía. La Tesis se divide en dos bloques y se presenta como compendio de artículos publicados en revistas científicas indexadas en las áreas de Materiales, Ingeniería, y Energía, haciendo émfasis en la caracterización química, fisica, térmica, mecánica y ambiental de PCM, MPCM (materiales de cambio de fase microencapsulados) y PCS (pulpas con cambio de fase). - Caracterización de diferentes termoplásticos mediante nanoindentación. a través de los métodos de Loubet y Oliver & Pharr. También se han estudiado los cambios mecánicos que se producen cuando un polímero que contiene carga ignifugante en su formulación se sumerge en PCM. Este bloque contiene dos artículos científicos. - Estudio de MPCM. Se ha llevado a cabo una revisión de publicaciones por otros autores. Se han caracterizado con AFM diferentes MPCM y PCS, a diferentes temperaturas. Se han observado muestras de PCS mediante el uso de SEM acoplado a un sistema de crionizado, y se han estudiado las propiedades medioambientales por cromatogyafía de gases. Además, se han ciclado PCS para ver la durabilidad de la pared polimérica después de ciertos ciclos de bombeo. Se han investigado las condiciones óptimas mediante análisis termogravimétrico en PCS. Este segundo bloque contiene cinco artículos científicos publicados, un artículo aceptado en primera revisión, un artículo finalizado sin enviar a revista, y un estudio en investigación. Finalmente, se presentan las conclusiones principales de la contribución de esta Tesis Doctoral en el estado del arte de los PCM, MPCM, y PCS para almacenaje de energía en edificios.
Briere, Raphaël. "Etude ACV des chantiers de démolition en vue de la préservation des ressources : focus sur les procédés de transport et de décharge." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1003/document.
Full textThe preservation of natural ressources is one of the biggest concerns for the years to come. The building sector that fulfills the need of a housing for every human being requires a lot of materials. Indeed, this industry plays a crucial role. Then, it seems relevant to study the building end of life which managing can transform waste into ressources. Thanks to the Life Cycle Assessment, it is possible to evaluate the environmental impacts of demolition sites and also to estimate the potential benefits of a more durable managing. From a traditional demolition where waste separation was not or little done, we are now going to a selective demolition where waste sorting is made and the different waste categories are sent to specific installations (recycling platforms, incinerators or landfills for example). Nowadays, waste recyling is being encouraged particularly for materials where the environmental benefits come with the economic ones like for metals. Our work considered the reuse of structural elements in reinforced concrete instead of their recycling. It allows to increase their lifetime while decreasing the need in mineral ressources. The environmental relevance of this solution was studied. The second contribution deals with the data adaptation needed in LCA. During the various LCA studies done in this work, the Ecoinvent database was used. However, the provided data was often too aggregated and consisted in average data which reduces the relevance of using it in specific cases. A deep analysis of the truck transportation and the landfill processes was made as well as the adaptation needed to be coherent with the specific case of demolition sites located in France. In the case of the transport process, the empty returns were more specifically taken into account. For the landfill process, one has to deal with the differences between the french and the swiss infrastructures used as the reference ones. Thus, this data adaptation could be extended to other transport and landfill processes but also to other Ecoinvent processes in order to reinforce the reliability of LCA studies
Rocha, Cecilia Gravina da. "Proposição de diretrizes para ampliação do reuso de componentes de edificações." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/13511.
Full textThe construction industry is one of the major waste generators and consumers of natural resources. The importance of researching alternatives (such as recycling and reuse) to reenter building materials and components into the production chain are presented in the literature. The adoption of these alternatives enables the creation of a closed loop production model, which is crucial for sustainable development. Therefore, the main goal of this study is to propose guidelines to improve and ease building components reuse. The secondary goal is to identify the main factors which can constrain or improve components reuse process. The research strategy employed is an embedded case study. The main unit of analysis is the building demolition supply chain or demolition sector in the city of Porto Alegre, while the secondary unit of analysis is a project supply chain. The main sources of evidences used are: direct and participatory observation, interviews and artifact and documental analysis. The problem is investigated through four main perspectives (technical, economical, legal and social) in order to address its complexity and also to understand the interdependence between the factors. Some issues addressed, regarding the technical aspect are the building deconstruction potential, regarding its construction techniques and the parts hierarchical relation. The supply chain approach is used to model the building components reuse process and investigate the social, legal and economical factors. Finally, several guidelines are proposed, which vary in nature (technical, social, economical and legal), scale and ease of implementation.
Andersson, Anna-Lotta, and Emelie Andersson. "Att neka rivningslov enligt PBL 9 kap. 34 § 2." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för Matematik, Data- och Lantmäteriteknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-15793.
Full textTo protect culturally valuable buildings from demolition Planning and Building Act chapter 9 section 34 p. 2 is used if the building is located within the detailed development plan or area regulations. Preparatory work on the section is clear that what is defined as cultural history must be decided regarding local considerations. When an application for demolition permit is submitted to the municipality, it must be tested against Planning and Building Act chapter 9 section 34 p. 2. To deny demolition, the building must meet the cultural heritage prerequisite. The cultural-historical value may be the building itself or the overall environment the building is part of. To prove the cultural-historical value, statements from museums, cultural inventories, private companies with building antiquarian competence and the municipality's own plans are used. The municipalities' cultural history plans and programs are not always updated, which places higher demand on the knowledge of culturally valuable buildings in the municipal's officials. The study indicates that there is a varying level of knowledge among the officials who participated in the survey, in some cases there are misinterpretations of the law. It is not possible to deduce the level of knowledge neither to education nor experience in the profession. When the officials knowledge is not sufficient municipalities make desitions in conflict with the intentions of the law. The competence of conservation officers is of good help for the building committee in assessing the cultural historical value of a buildning. Municipalities should update and expand the inventory of culturally valuable buildings to be able to make qualified assesments when it comes to denying or granting demolition permits. This study shows deficiencies in the municipality's information to property owners about their rights to compensation in the event of a denied demolition permit. Furthermore, it is unusual for municipalities to budget for this compensation. It is difficult to determine why the municipality's lack in information to property owners and whether the lack of budget leads to deficient information. However, the fact remains, the municipality is obliged to compensate the property owner if the damage of the refused demolition permit meets the qualification, significant damage in relation to the value of the affected part of the property. The legislation is clear, but the knowledge needs to be spread among Sweden's municipalities in order to enable the preservation of culturally valuable buildings.
Navarro, Farré Lidia. "Thermal energy storage in buildings through phase change materials (PCM) incorporation for heating and cooling purposes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/398840.
Full textLa reducción del consumo energético de calefacción y refrigeración de los edificios es un reto para lograr los objetivos marcados por el Horizonte 2020. Nuevas aplicaciones de almacenamiento de energía térmica en edificios se muestran prometedoras para reducir este elevado consumo energético. Uno de los objetivos de esta tesis doctoral es revisar aplicaciones pasivas y activas de almacenamiento de energía que se encuentran en la literatura, especialmente aquellas con materiales de cambio de fase (PCM). En aplicaciones pasivas los requerimientos de confort y las condiciones climáticas son los principales parámetros que se han tenido en cuenta hasta ahora. Se estudia la influencia de cargas internas en aplicaciones pasivas de PCM. También, se presenta un sistema innovador que actúa como una unidad de almacenamiento térmico y como calefacción y refrigeración. El rendimiento térmico de este sistema se testea bajo condiciones reales y evalúa su potencial de reducción del consumo energético.
Reducing the energy consumption of heating and cooling systems of buildings is a key challenge to achieve the targets set for the Horizon 2020. New applications of thermal energy storage in buildings are promising to reduce the high energy consumption. One of the objectives of this PhD is to review passive and active applications of thermal energy storage in buildings found in the literature, especially those that use phase change materials (PCM). In passive applications comfort requirements and climatic conditions are the main parameters that have been considered so far. For this study, the influence of internal loads has been taken into account in passive PCM applications. Moreover, an innovative system which acts as a storage unit and a heating and cooling supply is presented. The thermal performance of this system is studied and the potential in reducing the energy consumption of heating and cooling is evaluated.
Politi, Stefano <1988>. "Buildings Embodied Impacts over the Life Cycle: an Essential Assessment Framework for the Early Design Phase." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9055/1/Politi_Stefano_tesi.pdf.
Full textIl progetto di ricerca presentato in questa tesi di dottorato è incentrato sul tema della determinazione e della valutazione del profilo ambientale degli edifici durante il loro ciclo di vita. Inizialmente la ricerca si è concentrata sullo studio degli effetti ambientali ascrivibili agli edifici attraverso i protocolli di valutazione della sostenibilità (Rating Systems) identificando un "nucleo" di categorie e indicatori rappresentativi della sostenibilità degli edifici. A seguito di alcune considerazioni emerse dall’analisi sugli “impatti inglobati” (non ascrivibili alle fasi operative), la ricerca si è orientata sulla metodologia Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), individuata come uno strumento appropriato per la misura di questo tipo di impatti. Una seconda analisi dei protocolli di sostenibilità è stata condotta al fine di individuare gli aspetti più distintivi dell’LCA in riferimento alle applicazioni sull’ambiente costruito, delineando una serie di requisiti condivisi ed evidenziando alcune discrepanze nell’applicazione del metodo in contesti eterogeni e nell'interpretazione dei risultati. L'ultima parte della tesi, quindi, affronta lo sviluppo di un approccio condiviso e semplificato volto a superare i limiti emersi e facilitare le valutazioni ambientali, sia da un punto di vista metodologico che operativo. In particolare, l’approccio è stato ideato per essere applicato durante le prime fasi del processo costruttivo (progettazione), considerate determinanti nella configurazione dei profili ambientali degli edifici. In merito alla complessità dello svolgimento delle analisi per gli utenti meno esperti, è stata studiata l’integrazione del framework proposto con gli strumenti Building Information Modeling (BIM), attraverso lo sviluppo di un flusso di lavoro personalizzabile e conveniente. La ricerca si è conclusa con l'applicazione sperimentale del metodo su un caso studio al fine di testare il flusso di lavoro proposto per l'integrazione tra LCA e BIM, mostrandone il processo operativo, individuandone e discutendone i potenziali vantaggi e svantaggi in vista di successivi approfondimenti e sviluppi.
With, Christoffer. "Train-Induced Vibrations on Embankments and in Buildings : Prediction and Validation of Some Models." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Division of Soil and Rock Mechanics, Royal Institute of Technology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4810.
Full textWang, Xichun. "Application of MPCM slurry with cooled ceiling to realize a low energy building design." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 2008. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3341125.
Full textErdurmus, Salih Bugra. "Benefit-cost Analysis For Retrofitting Of Selected Residential Buildings In Istanbul." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606817/index.pdf.
Full textMer'eb, Muhammad Musa. "Greenometer-7 a tool to assess the sustainability of a building's life cylce at the conceptual design phase /." Cleveland, Ohio : Cleveland State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1209184917.
Full textAbstract. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on May 8, 2008). Includes bibliographical references (p. 321-343). Available online via the OhioLINK ETD Center. Also available in in print.
Barreneche, Güerisoli Camila. "Development and characterization of new materials incorporating phase change materials (PCM) for thermal energy storage (TES) applications in buildings." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/123749.
Full textHoy en día, la demanda de energía para satisfacer el confort térmico en edificación es uno de los mayores desafíos para las administraciones. Por lo tanto, la eficiencia de los diferentes sistemas de almacenamiento de energía está siendo intensamente investigado por la comunidad científica. Una alternativa viable es el uso de materiales de cambio de fase (PCM). La parafina ha sido muy usada como PCM debido a su alta capacidad de almacenamiento de calor (alrededor de 100-130 kJ·kg-1) y a su baja temperatura de fusión la cual es muy estable. Además, el consumo de energía y las oscilaciones de la temperatura internas se pueden reducir cuando un PCM se incorpora en envolventes de edificios. El objetivo principal de esta tesis es el desarrollo de nuevos materiales que contengan PCM basándose en el estudio del proceso para obtener la correcta introducción del PCM. Además, las propiedades termofísicas de estos nuevos materiales se debe conocer y por tanto caracterizar a nivel de laboratorio. Esta tesis doctoral se centra en los trabajos publicados en revistas científicas con alto factor de impacto indexados en el campo de Energía los cuales reflejan el trabajo realizado. Por otra parte, esta tesis contiene una revisión del estado del arte destacando los requisitos para un PCM y lista todos los tipos de PCM comercializados y utilizados en investigación. Por otra parte, un nuevo concepto de material compuesto que incorpora PCM ha sido desarrollado en esta tesis. Este compuesto tiene la matriz polimérica, e incluye un residuo del proceso de reciclaje de acero. De este modo se obtienen láminas densas moldeables. La fabricación de este material podría considerarse un método para la reutilización de este residuo. Por otra parte, este tipo de residuos contiene óxidos de metales pesados que aumentan las propiedades de aislante acústico de la lámina consiguiendo mejorar el resultado final de la solución constructiva. Además, el comportamiento termofísico de los materiales compuestos utilizados en edificios es difícil de caracterizar y el análisis térmico de los PCM es un paso necesario para el diseño de los mismos. Las dos primeras caracterizaciones termofísicas estudiadas en esta tesis se realizaron mediante calorimetría diferencial de barrido que es una de las técnicas más potentes disponibles actualmente. tres estudios más fueron realizaron con dispositivos desarrollados por diferentes grupos de investigación en España con el fin de medir las propiedades termofísicas de los materiales compuestos o materiales multicapa que incorporan PCM.
Nowadays, energy demand to satisfy thermal comfort in buildings is one of the major challenges for governments and administrations. Therefore, energy storage system efficiency is being studied by the international scientific community. A feasible alternative is the use of phase change materials (PCM). Paraffin waxes have been used as PCM because of their high heat storage capacity (around 100-130 kJ·kg"1) and their low and stable melting temperature. Furthermore, the energy consumption and indoor oscillations temperature may be reduced when PCM is incorporated in building envelopes and the thermal inertia increment when PCM is combined with thermal insulation was widely studied. The main objective of this thesis is the development of new materials containing PCM based on the study of process to get the correct PCM introduction. In addition, thermophysical properties of these new materials must be characterized. In order to perform the characterization, it was used several developed devices. This PhD thesis is based on papers published in scientific journals with high impact factor in the Energy field and one patent that reflect the work performed. This thesis contains a review of the state of the art highlighting the requirements order to a certain PCM and lists and sorts all PCM available in the market and used in research. On the other hand, a new concept of composite material incorporating PCM is developed in this thesis. This composite has polymeric matrix and includes one waste from the steel recycling process obtaining mouldable dense sheets. The manufacture of this material is considered a way to reuse the waste. Furthermore, this waste contains heavy metals oxides which add acoustic insulation properties to the final constructive system. One patent and two papers are the main result. Moreover, thermophysical behaviour of composite materials used in buildings envelopes is difficult to characterize. In addition, PCM thermal analysis is a necessary step of building design as well as it will be a key point in the final thermal results of the envelope. The first two thermophysical characterizations studied in this thesis were performed using differential scanning calorimetry which is one of the most powerful techniques. Three more studies were performed using devices developed by different research groups in Spain in order to measure thermophysical properties of composite materials or multilayered materials incorporating PCM.
Faheem, Ahmed. "Behaviour of ventilated hollow core slabs for improving the energy efficiency of office buildings." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/15284.
Full textSoibelman, Lucio 1961. "The exploration of an integrated representation for the conceptual phase of structural design for tall buildings through distributed multi-reasoning algorithms." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10134.
Full textDarle, Maria, Saga Lindqvist, and Bezawit Tsegai. "The climate impact of different building systems : A study regarding materials in residential buildings and their environmental impact." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-390024.
Full textDi, Palma Debora. "Progressive collapse of concrete structures during construction phase: analysis and measures for risk reduction." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.
Find full textBatagar, Amina. "Assessing the thermal performance of phase change materials in composite hot humid/hot dry climates : an examination of office buildings in Abuja-Nigeria." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/2146.
Full textBoozula, Aravind Reddy. "Use of Bio-Product/Phase Change Material Composites in the Building Envelope for Building Thermal Control and Energy Savings." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2008. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1248391/.
Full textBoozula, Aravind Reddy. "Use of Bio-Product/Phase Change Material Composite in the Building Envelope for Building Thermal Control and Energy Savings." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1248391/.
Full textPanayiotou, Gregoris. "Thermal performance of dwellings in Cyprus and approaches for energy conservation." Thesis, Brunel University, 2014. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/9204.
Full textCampbell, Kevin Ryan. "Phase Change Materials as a Thermal Storage Device for Passive Houses." PDXScholar, 2011. http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/201.
Full textHuang, Ming Jun. "The application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to predict the thermal performance of phase change materials for the control of photovoltaic cell temperatures in buildings." Thesis, Ulster University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248684.
Full textHoul, Yassine. "Increasing Effective Thermal Resistance of Building Envelope's Insulation Using Polyurethane Foam Incorporated with Phase Change Material." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2019. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1505159/.
Full textMohiuddin, Mohammed Salman. "Membrane-Based Energy Recovery Ventilator Coupled with Thermal Energy Storage Using Phase Change Material for Efficient Building Energy Savings." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1404519/.
Full textBesch, Théo. "Implementation of a tool for equipment supply planning : Creation and implementation of an Excel tool to improve the efficiency of the planning of supply for equipment in the structural work phase of apartment buildings projects." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-291736.
Full textResursplaneringen är ett av de viktigaste stegen i ett projekt för byggandeav flerbostadshus på grund av den repetitiva karaktären hos dessa projektdär bygghastigheten därför har en avgörande betydelse. Men om arbetskraftsplaneringenoch materialplaneringen ofta ses som viktiga kan planeringenav utrustningsförsörjningen råka betraktas som sekundär. Därför har mindreansträngningar lagts på de verktyg som används för att göra denna planering.Detta examensarbete är resultatet av ett arbete i samarbete med metodavdelningenvid Eiffage Construction Habitat, ett av de viktigaste franska byggföretagen.Arbetet presenterar implementeringen av ett verktyg som automatiseraren viktig del av planeringen av utrustningsförsörjningen för att få effektivitetunder denna planeringsprocess och för att kunna fokusera djupare på deviktigaste frågorna i projektet. Detta verktyg gör det möjligt att drastisktminska den tid som spenderas under leveransplaneringen för konstruktionsfasensutrustning, både när det gäller vertikala arbeten (väggar och pelare)och horisontella arbeten (golv, balkar och balkonger). Tillsammans med atteffektivisera planeringen möjliggör det att standardisera utdata och underlättaarbetet för de andra avdelningar som metodavdelningen samarbetar med.Till följd av ett studiefall och en intern undersökning är det implementeradeverktyget beroende av Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications-tekniken,vilket gör det möjligt att hålla sig till denprogramvara som användarnashar tillgång till och kan behärska, , vilket förbättrar möjligheter för attverktyget ska accepteras och använda verktyget. Resultatanalysen visade enstor tillfredsställelse från användarna, både vad gäller kan leverera och hurgränssnittet till användaren är utformat.
Ortega, Del Rosario Maria de los Ángeles. "Système de stockage et transfert d'énergie par chaleur latente adaptable au rafraîchissement d’air en bâtiments : conception et analyse thermique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0197/document.
Full textThe present work aims to design and study an air-PCM heat exchanger unit as a passive solution for thermal comfort assessment in buildings during summertime, providing tools to ease the design and building integration. The PCM present a large storage capacity per volume unit where by, they can contribute to the reduction of the energy consumption related to cooling applications. Although, theyshow some drawbacks, as a low thermal conductivity in commercial PCM, so a wellthought design of these kind of systems is necessary to achieve adequate thermal performances.The first part of this thesis surveys the existing systems through a literature review,highlighting the geometry relation with the physics and thermal performance. This search provided the bases for the development of an air-PCM unit design, following a problem-solving methodology developed by the I2M laboratory. A keyword matrix was obtained from the physical phenomena and functional analysis of the unit. From this matrix, the patents analysis provided inspiration for the design resulting in a tubebundle air-PCM heat exchanger with vertical tubes aligned perpendicular to the airflow.The development of design and integration in buildings tools was sought through a modeling that can accurately predict the thermal performance of the system.Simplified models are preferred for this task. Nevertheless, they can under predict the actual performance if the physical phenomena involved is not properly accounted. Then, local and global experimental approaches were used to achieve anunderstanding of the physics associated with charging and discharging cycles in theunit. For this, a test bench was installed, measuring temperature and airflow underdifferent in let conditions, accompanied by a visual tracking through digital images.Image and data processing were used to obtain thermal performance indicators and equivalent correlations using known dimensionless numbers for convective conductive heat transfer mechanisms in the PCM.These findings allowed the development of thermal models based on energy balances, that accounted the complexity of phenomena involved in the unit for performance prediction. Finally, the thermal performance of the system was tested intwo buildings applications: as a mobile unit in a PEH house in Gradignan and as anactive façade in a building in Talence
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo diseñar y estudiar una unidad intercambiador de calor aire-PCM como presentan una solución pasiva al conforttérmico en edificios durante el verano, proporcionando herramientas para facilitar el diseño y la integración en edificios. Los PCM una gran capacidad de almacenamiento por unidad de volumen, por lo que pueden contribuir a la reducción del consumo de energía relacionado con las aplicaciones de refrigeración. Estos materiales presentan algunos inconvenientes en cual su uso, como una baja conductividad térmica, típica en PCM comerciales, por lo es necesario un diseño que tome en cuenta esta problemática para lograr rendimientos térmicos adecuados. La primera parte de esta tesis examina los sistemas existentes a través de unarevisión de la literatura, destacando la relación de geometría con los fenómenos físicos y el rendimiento térmico. Esta búsqueda proporcionó las bases para el desarrollo de un diseño de unidad aire-PCM, siguiendo una metodología de resolución de problemas desarrollada por el laboratorio I2M. Se obtuvo una matrizde palabras clave a partir de los fenómenos físicos y el análisis funcional de launidad. A partir de esta matriz, el análisis de patentes proporcionó inspiración para el diseño que dio como resultado un intercambiador de calor PCM de aire y haz detubos verticales alineados perpendicularmente al flujo de aire.El desarrollo del diseño y la integración en herramientas de edificios se buscó através de un modelo que pudiese predecir con precisión el rendimiento térmico delsistema. Los modelos simplificados son los preferidos para esta tarea. Sin embargo,su poder de predicción puede verse afectada si los fenómenos físicos involucradosno se contabilizan adecuadamente. Es por ello que se utilizaron enfoques experimentales locales y globales para lograr una comprensión de la física asociadacon los ciclos de carga y descarga en la unidad. Se realizó una instalación de unbanco de pruebas, que permitió mediciones de temperatura y flujo de aire en diferentes condiciones de entrada, acompañado de un seguimiento visual a travésde imágenes digitales. El procesamiento de imágenes y datos se utilizó para obtener indicadores de rendimiento térmico y correlaciones a partir de números adimensionales relacionados con mecanismos de transferencia de calor porconvección y conducción en el PCM.Estos hallazgos permitieron el desarrollo de modelos térmicos para la predicción delrendimiento, basados en balances de energía de cada volumen de control.Finalmente, el rendimiento térmico del sistema se probó en dos aplicaciones deedificios: como una unidad móvil en una casa PEH en Gradignan y dentro de una oficina del laboratorio I2M
Achard, Patrick. "Etude et caractérisation de parois d'enveloppe de bâtiment intégrant un matériau à changement de phase et constituant une interface modulable permettant la captation de l'énergie solaire et la gestion des ambiances intérieures." ENMP, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ENMP0016.
Full textBasecq, Vincent. "Développement d’un mur capteur-stockeur solaire pour le chauffage des bâtiments à très basse consommation d’énergie." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LAROS013/document.
Full textUse of renewable energy is a necessary way to fight global warming and to anticipate scarcity of raw materials. The solar/storage wall used in buildings with lower energy consumption meets this evolution to renewable energy sources. In this thesis, solar energy is stored in a phase charge material (PCM), which provides latent storage. The latent storage is higher than sensible storage in usual building materials. This energy is restored to indoor air, by circulation and heating of inlet air through the wall storage element. In this thesis work, the solar storage wall was developed, based on previous published works dealing with similar systems. An experiment has been carried out with the solar storage integrated in a small wood building with a high insulation. The solar energy recovered by the wall reaches 2 kWh.m-2.day-1 and 1,5 kWh.day-1 was restored to air. In a second experiment, a prototype was developed to be used in controlled laboratory conditions. Special attention was given to PCM temperature measures to analyze the PCM thermal behavior. Two phenomena were observed: (i) liquid phase recovering solid phase, (ii) temperature homogenization in liquid phase. The PCM thermal behavior depends on interactions between three energetic flows: the charge flow (solar energy recovered), the restored flow (energy restored to the inlet air) and a vertical flow created by the liquid phase recovering. Furthermore, a numerical dynamic model for the solar storage wall was developed. It is based on a finite volume approach. This model simulates: (i) the ground effect in a solar wall, (ii) the thermal energy storage and phase changes, and (iii) heat recovery energy to air inlet. Numerical results were compared to experimental values. The model was validated for air temperature for daily cycle defined with a charge period (during sunning) and a continue air heating. The difference between numerical values and experimental values are lower than 0.6°C in mean temperature, and 10% in energy. This difference is lower than measurement uncertainties and energy calculation error margins. So the model is valeted and can be coupled with the dynamic thermal simulation code: TRNSYS
Brun, Adrien. "Amélioration du confort d'été dans des bâtiments à ossature par ventilation de l'enveloppe et stockage thermique." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00652449.
Full textNizamoglu, Ezgi. "DESIGN APPROACHES FOR CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE MINIMIZATION GENERATED THROUGH THE BUILDING LIFE PROCESSES AND A MODEL SUGGESTION." Doctoral thesis, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1277839.
Full textWang, Ssu Chih, and 王思之. "Analysis and Experiments on Structural Stability in Explosion Demolition of Single-story Single-bay Buildings." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/51554151333884499593.
Full text國立成功大學
建築(工程)學系
86
ABSTRACT The purposes of this research emphasize on the behavior of explosion demolition structures, and try to find a simple model to explain the failure behavior of explosion demolition structure. The failure behavior discussed includes collapse-direction, collapse-range and collapse-altitude. Research works are divided into two parts. One is theoretical analysis and the other is experiments. The contents includes collapse-direction of single-story single- bay buildings, collapse-range of single-story single-bay buildings, collapse-height of single-story single-bay buildings, reasonable explosion gap, the weight needed to collapse completely, and potential energy needed to collapse. Experiments are carried out for possible failure forms of single-story single-bay buildings and the bearing weight ability of explosion demolition of single-story single-bay buildings. The first part of the experiments is to discuss the problems may be met in all kinds of failure forms. The second part of the experiments is to discuss the weight of the structure needed to have a complete collapse. Keywords : explosion demolition、failure forms、 explosion gap、 Strength-center、mass-center
Wang, Si-Zhi, and 王思之. "Analysis and experiments on structural stability in explosion demolition of single-story single-ba y buildings." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87556835318848254506.
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