Academic literature on the topic 'Demographic changes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Demographic changes"
Bhandari, Kamala. "Demographic Changes in Nepal." Journal of Population and Development 2, no. 1 (December 31, 2021): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpd.v2i1.43476.
Full textVishnevskii, Anatolii G. "Demographic Changes and Nationalism." Sociological Research 34, no. 2 (March 1995): 30–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/sor1061-0154340230.
Full textVishnevskii, Anatolii G. "Demographic Changes and Nationalism." Russian Social Science Review 37, no. 4 (July 1996): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/rss1061-1428370459.
Full textEwers, Michael. "Consequences of demographic changes." Journal of Public Health 13, no. 1 (October 28, 2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10389-004-0081-y.
Full textMEHTA, JAY B., THOMAS M. ROY, SHIRLEY K. HUGHES, RYLAND P. BYRD, and LEO M. HARVILL. "Demographic Changes in Tuberculosis." Southern Medical Journal 92, no. 3 (March 1999): 280–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199903000-00004.
Full textLaslett, Peter. "Interpreting the demographic changes." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 352, no. 1363 (December 29, 1997): 1805–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1997.0165.
Full textDiczfalusy, Egon. "The demographic revolution." European Review 7, no. 2 (May 1999): 263–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700004038.
Full textBOŃKOWSKA, KATARZYNA, SZYMON SZYMCZAK, and STANISŁAW CEBRAT. "MICROSCOPIC MODELING THE DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES." International Journal of Modern Physics C 17, no. 10 (October 2006): 1477–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183106009539.
Full textNagayasu, Jun. "Regional deposits and demographic changes." Applied Economics Letters 19, no. 10 (July 2012): 939–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2011.608634.
Full textJakoš, Aleksander. "Demographic changes in towns in Slovenia." Urbani izziv, no. 23-25 (1995): 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-1993-23-25-005.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Demographic changes"
Konchenko, E. "Demographic changes – overpopulation." Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2006. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11668.
Full textBraude, Jacob 1969. "Economic effects of demographic changes." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9007.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 85-91).
This thesis examines several economic implications of demographic changes. Chapter 2 documents a relation between the age structure of economies and their real exchange rate. The relation varies with the level of development. Among developed countries a 10 percentage point higher ratio of old people to the working age population is associated with a 12-15 percent higher price level. In middle income developing economies, a 10 percentage point increase in the ratio of children to the working age population is related to a 4 percent increase in the price level. A simple model attributes the findings to the effect of the age groups on the demand for nontradables. Its calibration indicates that this explanation can account for a substantial part of the observed effect of the elderly. It is also consistent with the much smaller impact of children. The fact that the significance of the elderly is limited to developed countries further supports the argument. The generational conflict hypothesis argues that the elderly might use their political power to reduce public resources for children. It is usually tested by exploiting the localized nature of school funding in the US. Chapter 3 takes a different approach using cross-country data on family benefits. I find a positive relation at the national level between the generosity of these benefits and the share of the elderly in the electorate. The findings can add to the debate on local school funding. I also suggest that the effect of the elderly may reflect the larger proportion of women among them. Chapter 4 shows that individuals with no post-secondary education are less supportive of public R&D spending. This points to possible political economy causes of technological change. A high proportion of educated voters may accelerate such change by expanding public R&D outlays. Thus an increased supply of skilled workers could raise the relative demand for them. The difference in support for R&D spending suggests that it favors skilled workers either by directly employing them or indirectly by generating skill-biased technological change.
by Jacob Braude.
Ph.D.
Zhang, Qi. "Three Essays on Demographic Changes and International Trade." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31936.
Full textHousseini, Bouba. "Essays on demographic changes, health and economic development." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30745/30745.pdf.
Full textIn a context of demographic changes, my PhD thesis aims to clarify two main questions: i)how the progress of nations can be evaluated when populations differ in size, longevity and income distribution? and ii)what are the effects of fertility and mortality on economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)? The first part (chapters 1 and 2) elucidates how changes in population size, longevity and income distribution can be socially evaluated while the second part (chapter 3) provides a public policy framework and insights on how the demographic dividend can be captured in the Sub-Saharan Africa context. I adopt two different approaches to analyse these questions. The first part uses a welfarist method that develops and applies (to SSA) intertemporal social evaluation functions and criteria suitable to variable populations. The second part uses an econometric approach that develops and estimates a simultaneous equations model of the determinants of mortality, fertility and economic performance using country-level panel data from SSA. Chapter 1 explores the use of axiomatic and welfarist principles to assess social welfare in an intertemporal framework. It attempts to overcome some of the limits of existing methods in the literature, in particular by avoiding a temporal repugnant conclusion, by neither penalizing nor favoring life fragmentation, and by satisfying critical-level temporal consistency. It does this by characterizing a critical-level lifetime utility function that values life periodically. To address some of the controversies in discounting utilities across time, two alternative versions of the function are developed, one with discounting and one without. Chapter 2 focusses on how the progress of nations can be evaluated when populations differ in size, longevity and income distributions. The framework is applied to the (particular) demographic context of SSA. The findings indicate that the contribution of population size to social welfare depends on ethical considerations regarding the choice of a critical level above which a life is considered to be worth living (or social welfare improving). Length of life does not have a significant effect on social welfare prior to the demographic transition. SSA’s demographic explosion over the last century has worsened social welfare for critical-level values greater than $180 per year, i.e. roughly half the well-known dollar-a-day poverty line. This supports the often heard view that slowing down demographic growth in SSA may not only increase average living standards but may also raise overall social welfare. Chapter 3 develops and estimates an econometric model of the joint determinants of fertility, mortality and economic performance in SSA in order to identify public policy actions to accelerate the demographic transition in the region and consequently to achieve its corollary demographic dividend. The analysis builds on a simultaneous equations econometric model using multi-country panel data for the period 1960 - 2010. To deal with endogeneity, we use the instrumental variable approach, exploiting different sources of exogenous variations of per capita income, fertility and mortality. The results show that each additional year of life expectancy at birth implies a growth of per capita income of 13.1%. Also, a doubling of per capita income leads to a rise in longevity of 6.3 years. However the relationships between fertility and both per capita income and life expectancy at birth appear to be ambiguous probably due to the dependency of SSA economies on natural resources and international trade. Our findings point to the necessity of fostering the structural transformation of SSA economies in order to accelerate the demographic transition in the region and to capture the demographic dividend.
Das, Minakshi. "The Pattern of demographic changes in Darjeeling hill areas : implications for future generations." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1273.
Full textRutigliano, Roberta. "Fertility and family ties in times of demographic changes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669620.
Full textAquesta tesi investiga com els grans canvis econòmics i demogràfics ocorreguts durant l’últim segle han influenciat les dinàmiques de fertilitat, amb especial èmfasi en els vincles familiars. El primer capítol investiga el rol del tipus de parella en la configuració dels patrons de fertilitat. Mitjançant la comparació de dos països ortogònicament diferents, Noruega i Espanya, analitzem les diferències d’aquests dos països en els comportaments de fertilitat entre la cohabitació i el matrimoni. A Noruega trobem una associació significativa entre la selecció en qualsevol tipus de parella i la fertilitat, mentre que per a Espanya, a on el fenomen de la cohabitació és més recent, trobem una associació significativa entre la fertilitat i la selecció al matrimoni. El segon capítol analitza el paper de l'anomenada família bean-pole en la fertilitat, analitzant en detall si la propensió dels futurs avis a cuidar els seus néts influeix en la transició cap a la paternitat dels seus fills. En aquest cas, i tenint en compte el context nacional, es calculen diferents models per a diferents grups de països. La comparació entre 11 països de les dues primeres ones de l'Enquesta de Salut, Envelliment i Jubilació a Europa (SHARE) revela que la propensió a cuidar els néts té un efecte positiu i significatiu sobre la transició cap a la paternitat, tant per als països pro-natalistes (Bèlgica, França) com per als països pro-tradicionals (Àustria, Alemanya, Grècia, Itàlia, Espanya i Suïssa). Per últim, el tercer capítol es centra en l’efecte que produeix l’atenció als primer néts per part dels avis sobre un possible segon naixement entre les parelles del Regne Unit. Mitjançant l'ús d'un enfocament de la variable instrumental, l’anàlisi es realitza mitjançant les primeres cinc ones del Millennium Cohort Study (MCS). Els resultats mostren un efecte positiu i significatiu dels avis en el risc d’un segon naixement. Aquest efecte està lleugerament debilitat pel nivell d'ingressos.
Shi, Niu 1963. "Demographic changes and genetic variation of an alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) population." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/277907.
Full textMiller, Elizabeth Jill, and res cand@acu edu au. "Burden of Care: Ageing in urban China and Japan: Gender, the family and the state." Australian Catholic University. School of Social Work, 2002. http://dlibrary.acu.edu.au/digitaltheses/public/adt-acuvp22.29082005.
Full textKanayo, Ogujiuba. "Public sector spending in Nigeria: implications for poverty, demographic changes and millennium development goals target." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4652.
Full textOver the last two decades, budgetary allocations to both the Health and Education sectors have been on the increase in Nigeria, while a counter-factual feedback on its effects for various economic groups and distributional effect for different population households has not been defined and well known. The resultant effect has been gross inefficiency and sub-optimality in terms of observed outcomes of the fiscal framework. In-addition, there have been a continuous quest by the citizenry for increased allocations to these sectors because of its supposed impact on the poverty index and standard of living. Although this is a compelling reason, but what is worrisome and equally troubling, is that the increasing incidence of poverty and expanding inequality in the Nigerian society have not mitigated, despite the scaling up of funding on the social sectors. Furthermore, the current level of socioeconomic development in Nigeria is not in tandem with the distributive outcome targets set by the 2004 reforms. Thus, understanding the current structure of poverty in Nigeria as well as beneficiaries of public sector spending provides a sound basis for tackling inequality and redesigning the current pro-poor frameworks. However, our analysis is focused on the distributional spread of beneficiaries from services and the counterfactual reciprocity of expenditure benefits rather than measuring the exact value to recipients of government-sponsored services. Our research methodology used the 2004 Nigerian Living Standard Survey; 2010 Harmonized Nigerian Living Standard Survey; Recent Cros-sectional data (2014) in South East Nigeria and secondary sources. Econometric methods (Error Correction Method); Marginal Odds estimation techniques, Concentration Curves and Ordered Logistic Regression were used for our analysis. Statistical and Econometric Software’s (E-Views; SPSS; DAD and STATA) were used for estimations. Econometric results showed misalignments between population dynamics and public sector expenditure on education, health and economic services. The government consumption expenditure was not sensitive to demographic changes. The derived adjustment coefficients of -1.38, -1.51 and 0.51 respectively, for education, health and economic services indicate huge gaps in terms of what optimal spending should have been, giving the population dynamics. Our benefit incidence analysis indicates that substantive gains have been made at the primary education and health care level, at the state level for SE Nigeria but there is a gross misapplication of funds at the secondary and tertiary levels of both education and health sectors. Results show that the state governments’ is subsidizing the rich at the levels of both secondary and tertiary for education and health care. In addition, country wide results indicate that apart from public primary education and health care for urban residents, no other level of social service was absolutely progressive in general terms, by gender or by location while the tertiary level of both services were regressive as shown by the 2010 survey results, in comparism to the 2004 survey results. Using the Ordered Logistic Regression, our result inclines to the lifecycle hypothesis which maintains that poverty oscillates depending on the age. At a younger age, it tends to be on the high side and decreases during the middle ages and increases with age. Our results discards the feminization of poverty general framework that women or female headed households are more prone to poverty due principally to low education and lack of opportunity to own assets such as land amongst others. This wasn’t the case for the South East Region of Nigeria. Estimates indicate that education status, health status and access to health facilities affected the category of welfare of head of households and invariable, the entire household. In general, our analysis shows misalignment of social expenditure for various population groups, both at the federal and state levels; making doubtful the realization of basic MDGs. Nigeria has to combine growth policies and assuring that demographics count, with the poor fully participating in economic development. Also, the need for a refocusing in resource allocation taking into cognizance gender dimensions cannot be overemphasized. A general re-allocation of spending going to females and the poorer households would lead to improvement in gender equality and health status of women and children. Expediting actions towards qualitative education will lead directly to an acceleration of many of the other MDGs, especially those focusing on the reduction of poverty and inequality. To attain MDG targets (post 2015) within a shorter period of time, there is the need to improve the quality of social infrastructure and services. Furthermore, research should be focused on improving knowledge and understanding of what policies, technologies and investments matter for sustained growth in the country. This will create the much needed multiplier effect on other aggregates. The degree to which the poor participate in the growth process and share in its proceeds matter; both in the pace and pattern of growth. It is therefore important to have categorization of the population into economic groups when formulating a developmental framework for poverty reduction programmes. The study recommends sequencing of interventions, strengthening of institutions and other several interrelated areas to attain effectiveness of public sector spending.
Saha, Kartick. "Demographic profile of North Bengal in colonial and post-colonial period (1871-1991): study on economic, cultural and political changes." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2018. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/2775.
Full textBooks on the topic "Demographic changes"
(Netherlands), Adviesraad Internationale Vraagstukken. Demographic changes and development cooperation. The Hague, The Netherlands: AIV, 2009.
Find full textHelliwell, John F. Demographic changes and international factor mobility. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.
Find full textYorke, Karen. Demographic changes and market implications in Japan. Menlo Park, CA (333 Ravenswood Ave., Menlo Park 94025): SRI International, Business Intelligence Program, 1987.
Find full textJamshed, Ali, ed. Macroeconomic implications of demographic changes in Kenya. Nairobi: African Economic Research Consortium, 1998.
Find full textK, Srinivasan. Developmental and demographic changes in India since independence. Dharwad: J.S.S. Institute of Economic Research, 1987.
Find full textFortin, Mario. Demographic changes and real housing prices in Canada. Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, 2000.
Find full textChanges in marriage practices: A micro-demographic assessment. New Delhi, India: Inter-India Publications, 1996.
Find full textCanada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. Demographic changes and real housing prices in Canada. Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, 2000.
Find full textBarrow, Lisa. Not working: Demographic changes, policy changes, and the distribution of weeks (not) worked. [Chicago, Ill.]: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 2004.
Find full textChŏng, Sang-hwa. Demographic changes and economic security in Northeast Asian countries. Kyon̆ggi-do Sŏngnam-si: Sejong Yŏn'guso, 2013.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Demographic changes"
Hospers, Gert-Jan, and Nol Reverda. "Demographic Changes." In SpringerBriefs in Population Studies, 7–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12412-4_2.
Full textDone, Adrian. "Demographic Changes." In Global Trends, 129–46. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230358973_8.
Full textBurki, Shahid Javed. "Demographic Changes." In Rising Powers and Global Governance, 183–93. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59815-8_10.
Full textZhang, Yi. "Demographic Changes." In Research Series on the Chinese Dream and China’s Development Path, 1–21. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1184-0_1.
Full textBhattacharya, Debleena, and V. K. Singh. "Demographic Dimensions." In Climate Changes and Epidemiological Hotspots, 61–63. New York: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003120629-9.
Full textKumagai, Fumie. "Demographic Changes in Japan." In Family Issues on Marriage, Divorce, and Older Adults in Japan, 11–38. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-185-5_2.
Full textDiebolt, Claude, and Faustine Perrin. "Changes in the Labor Force." In Understanding Demographic Transitions, 41–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44651-6_2.
Full textHeleniak, Timothy, Eeva Turunen, and Shinan Wang. "Demographic Changes in the Arctic." In The Palgrave Handbook of Arctic Policy and Politics, 41–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20557-7_4.
Full textHatum, Andrés. "Demographic Changes in the Workplace." In The New Workforce Challenge, 35–61. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137302991_3.
Full textGestsson, Marias H., and Gylfi Zoega. "Demographic Changes and Economic Growth." In Stagnation Versus Growth in Europe, 71–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26952-8_6.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Demographic changes"
"Assessment of the Changes in the Age and Sex Structure of the Russian Federation." In XII Ural Demographic Forum “Paradigms and models of demographic development”. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-2-15.
Full text"Assessing the Sustainability of the Development of the Higher Education System in Russian Regions in the Period of Dynamic Changes." In XIII Ural Demographic Forum.Global challenges to demographic development. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2022-4-23.
Full text"Еransformation of Marriage and Family Relations in the first half of the XX Century: the Example of Orenburg Oblast." In XII Ural Demographic Forum “Paradigms and models of demographic development”. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-5.
Full text"Marriage and Divorce Rate Trends in Nizhny Tagil in 1990–2020." In XII Ural Demographic Forum “Paradigms and models of demographic development”. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-21.
Full textSurjan, Gyorgy, and Zoltan Ruzsa. "Consequence of demographic changes on hospital capacity planning." In 2017 IEEE 30th Neumann Colloquium (NC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nc.2017.8263276.
Full text"Migration Policy on Population Formation in Closed Cities of the Ural." In XII Ural Demographic Forum “Paradigms and models of demographic development”. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-13.
Full textArbidane, Iluta, Alena Bahdanava, Alena Kolesava, and Irina Tetereva. "University Brand Development Under Conditions of Social Demographic Changes." In III International Scientific Congress Society of Ambient Intelligence 2020 (ISC-SAI 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200318.029.
Full textTOPLICIANU, Valerica, and Loredana Cristina TANASE. "Impact of Demographic Changes on Economic and Social Life." In International Conference Global interferences of knowledge society, November 16-17th, 2018, Targoviste, Romania. LUMEN Publishing house, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc.141.
Full textKai, Tuomas, Markus Makkonen, and Lauri Frank. "Demographic Differences in the Effectiveness of a Physical Activity Application to Promote Physical Activity: Study Among Aged People." In Digital Support from Crisis to Progressive Change. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-485-9.19.
Full textZharkov, A. "Literacy Index of the Population of the Middle Urals in the 1960s." In XIII Ural Demographic Forum. Global challenges to demographic development. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2022-1-7.
Full textReports on the topic "Demographic changes"
Helliwell, John. Demographic Changes and International Factor Mobility. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10945.
Full textAng, Andrew, and Angela Maddaloni. Do Demographic Changes Affect Risk Premiums? Evidence from International Data. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9677.
Full textBogason, Ágúst, and Elin Slätmo. Essential Service Provision and Access to Services in Nordic Rural Areas. Nordregio, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/pb2023:1.2001-3876.
Full textBrian C. O'Neill. Improving Demographic Components of Integrated Assessment Models: The Effect of Changes in Population Composition by Household Characteristics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/889032.
Full textQuak, Evert-jan. Guidance Note on Supporting a Demographic Transition in SSA. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.053.
Full textSpencer, Merianne, Arialdi Miniño, and Margaret Warner. Drug Overdose Deaths in the United States, 2001–2021. National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:122556.
Full textHedegaard, Holly, Arialdi Miniño, Merianne Rose Spencer, and Margaret Warner. Drug Overdose Deaths in the United States, 1999–2020. National Center for Health Statistics ( U.S.), December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:112340.
Full textHedegaard, Holly, Arialdi M. Miniño, Merianne Rose Spencer, and Margaret Warner. Drug Overdose Deaths in the United States, 1999–2020. National Center for Health Statistics ( U.S.), December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:112644.
Full textSpieß, C. Katharina, Harun Sulak, Sebastian Klüsener, Elke Loichinger, Nico Stawarz, and Martin Weinmann. Rediscovering Demographic Change. Bundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung (BiB), December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12765/bro-2022-03.
Full textKhandker, Shahidur Rahman, Hussain Akhterus Samad, Nobuhiko Fuwa, and Ryotaro Hayashi. The Female Secondary Stipend and Assistance Program in Bangladesh: What Did It Accomplish? Asian Development Bank, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210021-2.
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