Relevant bibliographies by topics / Demographic and social correlates

Academic literature on the topic 'Demographic and social correlates'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Demographic and social correlates"

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Wright, StuartA. "Demographic and social correlates of NIMBY." Journal of Hazardous Materials 28, no. 1-2 (September 1991): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3894(91)87030-6.

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PERUGA, A., D. D. CELENTANO, and V. NAVARRO. "Social, demographic and attitudinal correlates of AIDS." European Journal of Public Health 3, no. 1 (1993): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/3.1.8.

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Feigelman, William, John McIntosh, Julie Cerel, David Brent, and Nina J. Gutin. "Identifying the Social Demographic Correlates of Suicide Bereavement." Archives of Suicide Research 23, no. 2 (July 12, 2018): 273–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2018.1456384.

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KEIL, JULIAN E., HILDEGARD R. MARICQ, MARTIN C. WEINRICH, ANDREW R. McGREGOR, and FRANCOISE DIAT. "Demographic, Social and Clinical Correlates of Raynaud Phenomenon." International Journal of Epidemiology 20, no. 1 (1991): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/20.1.221.

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Freeman, Mark A. "Demographic Correlates of Individualism and Collectivism." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 28, no. 3 (May 1997): 321–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022197283007.

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Montgomery, Ann Elizabeth, Jack Tsai, and John R. Blosnich. "Demographic Correlates of Veterans’ Adverse Social Determinants of Health." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 59, no. 6 (December 2020): 828–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2020.05.024.

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Jogdande, Amit J., and Anurag Gupta. "Social anxiety disorder in medical students: socio-demographic correlates." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 9 (August 23, 2017): 3293. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20173831.

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Background: The aims and objectives were to find types of social anxiety disorders among MBBS students; to study association of socio demographic factors and social anxiety disorder among MBBS students. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted on 150 medical students of 2nd and 3rd year who were willing to participate. Students were asked to fill pretested structured pro-forma, maintaining all the privacy. The social phobia inventory (SPIN) questionnaire was used to diagnose SAD. Mild social anxiety is considered as normal. Analysis was done using the SPSS Version 20. Results: Out of 150 medical students, mostly (54%) were not having SAD and 46% of students who were having SAD. 27% of students were having mild SAD and 19% of students were having significant SAD. Mild social anxiety is considered as normal. Factors as gender, score in 10th standard, score in 12th standard, mother’s education, student’s residence after age of 18 years, student’s either of parents are dead or alive, were found to be significantly associated with SAD. After applying multiple logistic regression it was found that Gender (female), <75% in 10thStd, <75% in 12thStd and Mothers education <12th standard were found to be significantly associated with SAD in students. Conclusions: Out of 150 medical students, 19% of students were having significant SAD. Gender (female), <75% in 10thStd, <75% in 12thStd and Mothers education <12th standard were found to be significantly associated with SAD in students.
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B, Raut Nitin. "Socio-Demographic and Health Related Correlates of Loneliness in Elderly." Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research 04, no. 11 (November 13, 2016): 13834–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v4i11.55.

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Taris, Toon W., Ilona Van Beek, and Wilmar B. Schaufeli. "Demographic and Occupational Correlates of Workaholism." Psychological Reports 110, no. 2 (April 2012): 547–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/03.09.17.pr0.110.2.547-554.

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Drawing on a convenience sample of 9,160 Dutch employees, the present study examined whether commonly held ideas about the associations between demographic, professional, and occupational characteristics and workaholism would be observed. For example, it is sometimes assumed that managers are more likely to display workaholic tendencies than others. Analysis of variance was used to relate workaholism scores (measured as the combination of working excessively and working compulsively) to participant age, sex, employment status (self-employed or not), profession, and occupational sector. Relatively high average scores on workaholism were obtained by workers in the agriculture, construction, communication, consultancy, and commerce/trade sectors, as well as managers and higher professionals. Low scores were found for those in the public administration and services industry sectors, and for nurses, social workers, and paramedics. The other characteristics were not or only weakly related to workaholism.
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Driver, Edwin D., and Aloo E. Driver. "Social and Demographic Correlates of Consanguineous Marriages in South India." Journal of Comparative Family Studies 19, no. 2 (August 1988): 229–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.19.2.229.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Demographic and social correlates"

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Boyda, David. "Trauma and psychosis : the complex interaction between demographic, behavioural, and social correlates." Thesis, Ulster University, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.667756.

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The modern conceptualization of schizophrenia is flawed. An accumulating body of research has challenged psychiatry's perspective on psychosis. It is no longer accepted that schizophrenia and spectrum disorders are a categorical phenomenon whereby the presence of psychotic symptoms are indicative of psychopathology that lead to poor outcomes (Ahmed, Buckley, & Mabe, 2012). Evidence from a litany of studies indicates that psychosis is better conceptualized dimensionally than categorically. Evidence shows that psychotic symptoms manifest along a continuum of severity long before the development of a diagnosable illness (Dominguez, Wichers, Lieb, Wittchen, & van Os, 2011a). Therefore, the psychosis continuum is maybe better thought of a 'risk pathway' where individuals may transiently move between infrequent but non distressing psychotic-like symptoms (PLEs) to persistent distressing psychotic-like symptoms (PLSs) and finally to functional impairment due to the persistent of distressing symptoms. Moving between these states may be contingent on biological, psychological, and social factors and the influence of the social environment including individual resilience to stress (Tamminga, 2010) . This thesis tests the psychosis continuum by modelling the latent structure of psychosis in a non-clinical sample using confirmatory factor analysis. The findings from chapter 2 suggest that the latent structure of psychosis is best represented by a five factor strucuture. Chapters 3, 4, and 5 examine how various demographic, behavioural, and social correlates can influence the expression of these experiences. The findings suggest that risk factors which are typically associated with clinical samples have the same capacity to influence psychopathology, and sub-clinical psychotic symptoms, thus lending weight to the proposition that a 'risk pathway' may well indeed exist. Chapters 5 and 6 then examine the relationship between different forms of adversity, psychotic-like experiences, and proposed intermediary mechanisms (i.e. perception of threat, salience, top-down, and bottom-up processing); factors which may help influence the expression of such symptoms. In closing, this thesis advances traditional perspectives on trauma and psychosis and demonstrates that from a social and behavioural perspective, subclinical psychosis can also manifest from lesser forms of adversity and not just severe trauma such as physical and sexual abuse.
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Kubrin, Charis Elizabeth. "Neighborhood structure and criminal homicide : socio-economic and demographic correlates of homicide types and trends /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8879.

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Wishnick, Hillary M. "DEMOGRAPHIC AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CORRELATES OF ENTRY INTO THE PUBLIC SECTOR MENTAL HEALTH SYSTEM." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin990545283.

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Tatum, Jerry Lee. "Rape myth acceptance, hypermasculinity, and demographic characteristics as correlates of moral development: Understanding sexually aggressive attitudes in first year college men." W&M ScholarWorks, 2008. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539618678.

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Male perpetrated sexual aggression has long been recognized as a serious problem on college campuses. The purpose of this Multiple Regression Correlation research design study was to assess the relationship between levels of moral development (measured by the Defining Issues Test) and the degree to which first year college men (N = 161) ascribed to rape supportive attitudes. Rape supportive attitudes, for the purposes of this study, included assessed levels of rape myth endorsements (measured by the Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale [IRMA]) and hypermasculinity (measured by the Hypermasculinity Inventory). Respondents completed three research instruments and a demographic questionnaire prior to the beginning of the fall semester. Analysis of whether there was a significant relationship between (a) levels of rape myth endorsements and moral development, (b) hypermasculinity and moral development, and (c) the extent that rape myths, hypermasculinity, and SAT verbal/quantitative scores predicted moral development levels was conducted. Pearson correlations indicated that there was a significant (p < .01) relationship between rape myth acceptance and moral development. There was not a significant (p = .241) relationship between hypermasculinity and moral development. Stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated that rape myths and SAT verbal scores accounted for 9% of moral development variance. Additional stepwise analysis suggested that the IRMA subscale, It wasn't really rape, in combination with SAT verbal scores, accounted for approximately 10% of moral development variance. Exploratory analysis on demographic characteristics was also conducted. Implications for practitioners and research suggestions are provided.
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Linville, Brent. "A Biogeographic Analysis of the Socially Polyphenic Spider Anelosimus studiosus in East Tennessee." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1253.

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Microclimates associated with environmental and geographic factors directly affect the ability of an organism to survive in a particular area. Survival is affected by: predator/prey abundance, temperature, relative humidity. A group of organisms that are particularly prone to habitat sensitivity are web-building spiders, because building the web commits them to a particular site for a period of time. Anelosimus studiosus is a small (~8 mm) Theridiid spider that exhibits varying degrees of sociality: a subsocial phenotype and a social phenotype. Population densities of A. studiosus vary significantly among seemingly suitable habitats within its range in east Tennessee. I conducted a large-scale survey of east Tennessee lake systems to establish connections between spider presence and geographic features such as aspect, slope and elevation. These geographic features were shown to have a strong impact on overall spider density.
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Levy, Justin. "Personality and demographic correlates of effective retail sales managers." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30618.

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The use of personality traits in the determination of an individual’s future job performance is considered to be a valid measure that offers organisations the ability to carry out career planning, pre-employment selection and promotional testing amongst other uses. The incorrect placement of an individual has negative implications on the business that manifest themselves in different forms but the most prevalent is that of the loss of productivity and increased costs. This study was carried out in the hope of producing an additional measure in the identification of the most suitable candidates for a sales management position.The study was conducted utilising a qualitative research design. A total of (n) = 218 respondents took part in this study and completed the research instrument. The statistical tests that were conducted are that of correlation and linear regression testing between the identified independent and dependent variables.The results produced from the study corroborate the use of personality traits as a predictor of an individual’s future job performance is flawed. It was determined that the dimensions of the big five personality traits were not correlated to, nor could not offer any predictive ability with the required level of significance that of the dependent variables.
Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2012.
Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS)
unrestricted
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Wallmann-Sperlich, B., J. Bucksch, S. Hansen, Peter Schantz, and I. Froboese. "Sitting time in Germany : An analysis of socio-demographic and environmental correlates." Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-18977.

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Background: Sedentary behaviour in general and sitting time in particular is an emerging global health concern. The aim of this study was to provide data on the prevalence of sitting time in German adults and to examine socio-demographic and environmental correlates of sitting time. Methods. A representative sample of German adults (n = 2000; 967 men, 1033 women; 49.3 ±17.6 years of age) filled in the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire, including one question on overall sitting time and answered questions about the neighbourhood environment, as well as concerning demographics. Daily sitting time was stratified by gender, age group, BMI, educational and income level, as well as physical activity (PA). To identify socio-demographic and environmental correlates of sitting time, we used a series of linear regressions. Results: The overall median was 5 hours (299 minutes) of sitting time/day and men sat longer than women (5 vs. 4 hours/day; p < 0.05). In both genders age and PA were negatively and the educational level positively associated with sitting time. The level of income was not a correlate of sitting time in multivariate analyses. Sitting time was significantly positively associated with higher neighbourhood safety for women. The variance of the multivariate model ranged from 16.5% for men to 8.9% for women. Conclusions: The overall sitting time was unequally distributed in the German adult population. Our findings suggest implementing specific interventions to reduce sitting time for subgroups such as men, younger aged adults and adults with a higher education and lower PA. Future studies should enhance our understanding of the specific correlates of different types and domains of sitting in order to guide the development of effective public health strategies.

:doi 10.1186/1471-2458-13-196

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Sharma, Acharya Eva. "Assessment of nicotine dependence and its demographic correlates among African American smokers." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/8216.

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Thesis (M.P.H.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2008.
Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Public and Community Health. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Katz, Laura. "EXPLORING DEMOGRAPHIC CORRELATES OF LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AMONG ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2012. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/170310.

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School Psychology
Ph.D.
Contemporary research suggests that multiple criteria, including SES, ethnicity, first and second language proficiency levels, language dominance, immigrant and/or generational status, acculturation status, and educational placement history predict ELL student achievement levels (Abedi, 2008). However, the majority of states do not examine these factors and instead use a combination of the Home Language Survey (HLS) plus an English language proficiency test for screening and identification, though it is debated if these instruments adequately measure the type of language proficiency needed to be successful in mainstream classrooms (O'Malley & Pierce, 1994). Because of these findings, it seems that multiple criteria are important to examine when screening students for English Language Learner (ELL) placement. It is hypothesized that a more detailed classification system will better predict students' academic language abilities as part of a universal screening effort, and truly identify those at most need for specialized language support. The present study uses a correlational design to examine the relationship between a parent interview form, the Bilingual Parent Interview (BPI) and students' language proficiency scores in both their native and second languages, as well as their academic achievement. It was hypothesized that the multiple criteria assessed with the BPI would be more associated with language proficiency abilities and academic achievement than the HLS. English-Language Learners (ELLs; n= 42) in grades two through five were targeted for participation. Families were recruited from a public elementary school in a city in Southern California. Record reviews were conducted to collect parents' responses on the HLS and the BPI, as well as students' language proficiency scores on the California English Language Development Test (CELDT), the Language Assessment Scales Links Español, and the Preschool Language Assessment Scales 2000 Español 2000 (Pre-LAS 2000). In addition, students' academic achievement based upon the California STAR program was also collected. It was anticipated that items on the BPI would better correlate students' language abilities and academic achievement than those from the HLS. However, it was determined that the HLS better correlated with measures of English Language Proficiency and Spanish Language Proficiency, therefore providing initial support for the validity of this measure. Examination of the socio-cultural factors related to the language abilities and academic outcomes of at-risk ELL students expands upon efforts to identify students in need of remedial support as part of an early prevention model. In addition, the assessment of language proficiency and achievement data in both English and Spanish extends the effort to discriminate between endogenous learning disabilities and language delays resulting from second language acquisition amongst ELL children who struggle academically.
Temple University--Theses
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Sherman, Elisabeth Mary Suzanne. "Neuropsychological correlates of social skills." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/9778.

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Case studies and a small number of group studies in the neuropsychological literature on adults and children with brain dysfunction suggest that certain cognitive skills are important determinants of social skills. However, standardised measures of social skills designed expressly to measure this construct have not been used previously in the neuropsychological field. The goal of this study was to determine neuropsychological correlates of social skills in children referred for neuropsychological assessment, and compare the findings to the cognitive skills identified in social information processing models from developmental and clinical psychology. In younger children (6 to 9 years), only a measure of conceptual ability was related to social skills. However, from a clinical standpoint, differences in conceptual skills between socially impaired and socially skilled children were minimal. In older children (10 to 13 years), sustained attention and verbal reasoning were strong, unique predictors of social skills. However, only differences in sustained attention between socially skilled and unskilled children were clinically significant. Results were discussed with regards to 1) social information processing models, 2) the effect of age on the cognitive correlates of social skills; and 3) the relationship between insight and social skills.
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Books on the topic "Demographic and social correlates"

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Sandhya, S. Socio-economic and cultural correlates of infant mortality: A demographic appraisal. New Delhi: Concept Pub. Co., 1991.

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Flewelling, Robert L. Socioeconomic and demographic correlates of drug and alcohol use: Findings from the 1988 and 1990 national household surveys on drug abuse. Rockville, Md. (5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville 20857): National Institute on Drug Abuse, Division of Epidemiology and Prevention Research, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, 1992.

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Valley, Rachal J., Marsden Mary Ellen, National Institute on Drug Abuse. Division of Epidemiology and Prevention Research., and Research Triangle Institute, eds. Socioeconomic and demographic correlates of drug and alcohol use: Findings from the 1988 and 1990 national household surveys on drug abuse. Rockville, Md. (5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville 20857): National Institute on Drug Abuse, Division of Epidemiology and Prevention Research, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, 1992.

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Flewelling, Robert L. Socioeconomic and demographic correlates of drug and alcohol use: Findings from the 1988 and 1990 national household surveys on drug abuse. Rockville, Md. (5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville 20857): National Institute on Drug Abuse, Division of Epidemiology and Prevention Research, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, 1992.

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Flewelling, Robert L. Socioeconomic and demographic correlates of drug and alcohol use: Findings from the 1988 and 1990 national household surveys on drug abuse. Rockville, Md. (5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville 20857): National Institute on Drug Abuse, Division of Epidemiology and Prevention Research, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, 1992.

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Flewelling, Robert L. Socioeconomic and demographic correlates of drug and alcohol use: Findings from the 1988 and 1990 national household surveys on drug abuse. Rockville, Md. (5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville 20857): National Institute on Drug Abuse, Division of Epidemiology and Prevention Research, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, 1992.

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Nagda, Bheru Lal. Social correlates of fertility. Udaipur: Himanshu Publications, 1992.

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Sandoval, Gerardo A. Sexual experiences of the Filipino youth: Demographic patters and attitudinal correlates. Quezon City, Philippines: Social Weather Stations, 2000.

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Sandoval, Gerardo A. Sexual experiences of the Filipino youth: Demographic patters and attitudinal correlates. Quezon City, Philippines: Social Weather Stations, 2000.

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Ellis, Lee. Handbook of crime correlates. London: Academic, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Demographic and social correlates"

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Abrams, Mark. "Demographic Correlates of Values." In Values and Social Change in Britain, 21–49. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17924-4_2.

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Petry, Nancy M. "Demographic correlates." In Pathological gambling: Etiology, comorbidity, and treatment., 57–83. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10894-004.

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Pol, Louis G., and Richard K. Thomas. "Demographic Correlates of Health Behavior." In The Demography of Health and Healthcare, 239–73. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8903-8_11.

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Pol, Louis G., and Richard K. Thomas. "The Demographic Correlates of Health Status." In The Demography of Health and Healthcare, 209–37. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8903-8_10.

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Pol, Louis G., and Richard K. Thomas. "The Demographic Correlates of Health Status." In The Demography of Health and Health Care, 287–316. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8012-6_10.

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Coale, Ansley J. "Demographic Transition." In Social Economics, 16–23. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19806-1_4.

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Cheung, Yuet Wah, and Nicole Wai-ting Cheung. "Socio-demographic and Psychosocial Correlates of Drug Use." In Quality of Life in Asia, 33–55. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6154-7_3.

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Riecken, Glen, and Ugur Yavas. "Who Uses Prepared Foods? Psychographic and Demographic Correlates." In Proceedings of the 1993 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference, 542–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13159-7_118.

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Bongaarts, John, and Dennis Hodgson. "Socio-Economic Determinants of Fertility." In Fertility Transition in the Developing World, 51–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11840-1_4.

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AbstractThe fertility levels of developing countries correlate with many socio-economic variables including girls’ or women’s education, infant and child mortality, GDP/capita, and percent urban. To determine whether these correlations are causal or simply due to collinearity we rely on multivariate fixed effect regression analyses. The results identify women’s education as the most important determinant of fertility, which is consistent with past studies. Next, we examine the relationship between education and fertility over the course of transitions from 1960 and 2015 in individual developing countries. Instead of finding continuous relationships during the transitions, several puzzling anomalies appear. In the pre-transition phase, fertility is unresponsive to rising education resulting in delays in the onset of transition. Once a few countries in a region enter the transition, other countries follow sooner than expected and over time the onset of the transition occurs at ever lower levels of education. Moreover, once a transition is underway, fertility in many countries declines more rapidly than can plausibly be expected from rising education levels alone. To explain these anomalies, we rely on several concepts that have been neglected in conventional demographic theories: diffusion processes, social norms, and family planning programs.
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Ryan, Michael. "The Demographic Crisis." In Social Trends in Contemporary Russia, 46–62. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22858-4_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Demographic and social correlates"

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Holm, Kristen, Dee Ford, Robert A. Sandhaus, Charlie Strange, Frederick Wamboldt, and Karin F. Hoth. "Demographic, Treatment, And Social Correlates Of Uncertainty In Individuals With Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) Associated COPD." In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a1452.

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Prasetyoputra, Puguh, and Ari Prasojo. "Disability among the Elderly in Indonesia: An Analysis of Spatial and Socio-demographic Correlates." In 1st International Electronic Conference on Geriatric Care Models. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecgcm-1-06167.

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Gebremariam, T. H., D. K. Huluka, A. B. Binegdie, A. W. Ashagre, M. A. Woldegeorgis, W. Ergetie, L. M. Zerihun, et al. "Lung Cancer in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Clinical, Radiological, Pathological Features, and Socio-Demographic Correlates: Update." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a2458.

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Ramakrishnan, Kalaimagal, Vimala Balakrishnan, Ng Kee Seong, and Norliyana Mohd Shuib. "Coronavirus Stress: Stressors and Socio-demographic Correlates among Malaysian Women in the Midst of Lockdown." In 2021 International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (IC2SE). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ic2se52832.2021.9792049.

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Karaman, Nuray, and Ferhat Karaman. "From Bad to Worse? Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health of Young Adults in Turkey." In International Conference on COVID-19 and Public Health Systems. iConferences (Pvt) Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32789/covidcon.2021.1001.

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The main aim was to evaluate the prevalence and severity of anxiety and depressive symptoms before and during the COVID-19 pandemic among young adults in Turkey. We also aimed at identifying the social and psychological correlates of pandemic-related anxiety and depression. Anxiety and depression symptoms in the 1720 participants were investigated using web-based survey versions of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scales and data on the social and psychological measures and socio-demographic data were also collected. The proportion of subjects screening positive for anxiety increased from 18.5% to 53.5%; for depression increased from 30.2% to 71.6%. After taking social and psychological factors into account, social media use and, COVID-19-related concerns, and gender were the strongest predictors of anxiety and depression during the pandemic. Although the findings of the current study may be prone to sampling and recall bias due to retrospective assessments through self-report measures, strikingly high anxiety and depressive levels require an immediate response aimed at reducing and treating the mental health risks that young adults face. The psychological burden of the COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to overwhelm fragile mental health care systems around the world.
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Anaedobe, Chinenye Gloria, Fowotade Adeola, and Bakare Rasheed Ajani. "P3.40 Socio demographic and sexual behavioural correlates of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection among pregnant women in southwestern nigeria." In STI and HIV World Congress Abstracts, July 9–12 2017, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2017-053264.277.

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Permyakova, Margarita, Olga Vindeker, and Tat’yana Smorkalova. "Life Satisfaction and Happiness of Russians at a Mature Age." In Russian Man and Power in the Context of Dramatic Changes in Today’s World, the 21st Russian scientific-practical conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 12–13, 2019). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-rmp-2019-sp04.

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The article describes the results of the empirical study into sociodemographic correlates and subjective correlates of happiness. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the modern world places exorbitant, often conflicting requirements (information-driven, need and motive-based, value-oriented, etc.) on the individual. Our study aimed to define the linkage between the happiness of mature Russians and their satisfaction with different aspects of life. We formed the hypothesis of a connection between happiness and satisfaction with the job, material situation, health, proper rest, inter-spousal relations, and relationships with their children and friends. The results revealed that the feelings of happiness are connected with both objective socio-demographic indicators and the level of satisfaction with different life aspects. Happiness positively correlates with the number of children in a family and income, and also with overall life satisfaction. With age, a subjective sense of happiness “fades” a bit, and the respondents estimate happiness slightly lower (it is more characteristic of the female part of the sample). Men and women do not differ in the level of being happy but there exist some peculiarities in the linkage of happiness with such factors as marital status (being married) and the number of children – unlike men, for women these correlations are statistically significant. Also, men, compared to women, are more satisfied with the material situation and inter-spousal relations and less satisfied with their relations with friends. In general, the obtained results complement the data published in academic literature. Thus, it was found that not all factors considered as predictors of happiness in the public mind correlate with the feelings of happiness. For instance, it was revealed that such an essential factor of material wellbeing as homeownership has nothing to do with a sense of happiness: the respondents with and without own homes are equally happy
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Al Shamari, Badriya, and Lily OHara. "Depression in patients with spinal injury in Qatar: a mixed-methods study." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0107.

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Background: There is a high prevalence of depression in people with spinal injury. It has a major negative influence on health and performance of daily living activities following the injury. Social support plays an important role in the recovery process of patients. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to determine the prevalence of depression; identify the association between the level of depression and the cause and site of spinal injury, sociodemographic factors, and social support; and explore the experiences of depression in patients with spinal injury in Qatar. Methods: A cross-sectional mixed-methods study was conducted. All patients admitted to Hamad Medical Corporation in 2020 with spinal injury were surveyed using an interviewer-administered questionnaire in Arabic, English or Hindi. Depression was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). The Social Support Survey was used to assess overall social support and four specific aspects of social support. Demographic data were collected. The cause and site of injury were obtained from patient records. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with purposively selected participants. Results: A total of 106 participants participated in the survey. In-depth interviews were conducted with 12 participants. For the survey component, the average age of participants was 35.82±10.00 years, the majority were males (94.3%), and 69% had some level of depression (mild: 28%, minimal: 25.5%, and moderate to severe: 15%). Depression was not associated with socio-demographic factors or the cause or site of spinal injury. Emotional/informational support and positive social interaction were inversely correlated with depression scores. The interviews revealed that spinal injury had a negative impact on participants’ daily lives and their physical, mental, social, and spiritual wellbeing. Emotional/informational support and positive social interaction were both inversely correlated with depression. This was consistent with the findings of the interviews, which highlighted the important role of social support in improving participants’ ability to cope with their new situation. Conclusion: Depression is prevalent among patients with spinal injury. Early detection, referral, and treatment of depression are recommended. Strategies to enhance emotional/informational support and positive social interaction should be developed and tested in patients with spinal injury.
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Cotrim, Teresa, Carlos Fernandes da Silva, Vânia Amaral, Pedro Bem-Haja, and Anabela Pereira. "Work Ability and Psychosocial Factors in Healthcare Settings: Results from a National Study." In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100477.

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Interactions between the ageing process, heath status, lifestyle and work strongly influence the work ability. In this paper, the healthcare workers were the selected professional group and their Work Ability was analysed in order to develop Portuguese reference values and to determine the influence of socio-demographic and psychosocial factors in the WAI. The methodology encompassed the work ability analysis using the Portuguese Version of the Work Ability Index and the characterization of the psychosocial factors using the Portuguese Version of Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire. The sample included 1016 individuals from Portuguese hospitals with different professional categories. In average our sample had good work ability. WAI did not correlate with age. Among those with better WAI, physicians and nursing aides were the seniors, pointing to a probable healthy worker effect. The COPSOQ showed critical values in the scales’ cognitive and emotional demands. The scales quantitative demands, role conflicts, sleep troubles, burnout, stress, depressive symptoms and offensive behaviors correlated negatively with WAI meaning that when these risk factors are lower the work ability is better. The scales role clarity, recognition, social community at work, quality of leadership, justice, self-efficacy, meaning of work, job satisfaction and development opportunities correlated positively with WAI probably acting as work ability protecting factors.
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Lopez-Quintero, Catalina, Alyssa Falise, James Cury, Vinita Sharma, Ellen Terry, Yan Wang, and Robert Cook. "Medical Cannabis Use Among Adults Who Report Non-Medical Use of Prescription Opioids for Pain Relief." In 2022 Annual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.02.000.23.

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Objectives: This study uses a nationally representative sample of adults to investigate racial-ethnic differences in reasons for cannabis use among those reporting past 12-month misuse of prescription opioids for pain relief. Methods: Data from the 2015-2019 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health were used to study 3,093 adults 18 to 49 years old reporting past 12-month pain-related prescription pain reliever (opioid) misuse. Logistic regressions assessed the association between past 12-month cannabis use – (non medical vs. any medical) – and multiple socio-demographic, psycho-social and drug use correlates. NSDUH analysis weights were applied to accommodate for the sampling design. Results: Half of individuals who reported misuse of prescription opioids for pain relief used cannabis in the past 12-months. In this sample of cannabis users, 87.6% (95%CI = 86.1, 88.9) used non-medically, and 12.4 (95%CI = 11.1, 13.9) used for both medical and recreational reasons. Individuals with past 12 months diagnosis of opioid use disorder were 1.8 (95%CI = 1.29, 2.63) times as likely to be medical cannabis users compared to those without a disorder. Conclusions: The findings indicate that medical cannabis might be an alternative for nearly one in eight individuals misusing pain relievers to alleviate their pain, primarily those with an opioid use disorder. Despite increased rates of cannabis use among males and non-Hispanic Whites in the general population, no gender or racial-ethnic differences were found in the selected sample. Future studies should investigate simultaneous use and the analgesic effects of co-use in this sample.
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Reports on the topic "Demographic and social correlates"

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Bloom, David, David Canning, Rick Mansfield, and Michael Moore. Demographic Change, Social Security Systems, and Savings. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12621.

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Hale, Silvana. Social resources of the elderly as correlates of life satisfaction. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.3176.

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Guzzo, Karen. Unintended Births: Variation Across Social and Demographic Characteristics. National Center for Family and Marriage Research, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25035/ncfmr/fp-21-02.

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Disparities in unintended childbearing remain a public health concern (Healthy People 2030). Using the 2015-19 cycle of the National Survey of Family Growth, we examine sociodemographic variation in birth intendedness, looking at births occurring between 2014-2018 to women aged 15-49. Birth intendedness is based on a series of questions in which women are asked to characterize each birth as on time, mistimed (wanted but occurring earlier than desired), or unwanted (the respondent did not want any births at all, or any additional births). When births are reported as too early, women were then asked how much earlier than desired the birth occurred. We categorize mistimed births into two groups: slightly mistimed (less than two years earlier than desired) or seriously mistimed (two or more years too early). This profile is an update of FP-17-09(1) and the second in a series on unintended childbearing in the U.S.
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Guzzo, Karen. Unintended Births: Variation Across Social and Demographic Characteristics. National Center for Family and Marriage Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.25035/ncfmr/fp-17-09.

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Conesa, Juan Carlos, and Carlos Garriga. Optimal Response to a Transitory Demographic Shock in Social Security Financing. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2007.041.

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Bohn, Henning. Social Security and Demographic Uncertainty: The Risk Sharing Properties of Alternative Policies. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7030.

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Fukuda, Setsuya. Leaving the parental home in post-war Japan: social, economic and demographic determinants. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, February 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2010-007.

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Kuchler, Theresa, Dominic Russel, and Johannes Stroebel. The Geographic Spread of COVID-19 Correlates with the Structure of Social Networks as Measured by Facebook. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26990.

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Ehrlich, Isaac, and Jinyoung Kim. Social Security, Demographic Trends, and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence from the International Experience. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11121.

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Wilkoszewski, Harald. Age trajectories of social policy preferences: support for intergenerational transfers from a demographic perspective. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, November 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2009-034.

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