Journal articles on the topic 'Degree Discipline: Education'
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Slagle, Derek R., and Adam Williams. "Redefining the boundaries of Public Administration." Teaching Public Administration 36, no. 3 (May 24, 2018): 259–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0144739418775789.
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The scope of the article is reinterpretation of the question posed by Rodgers and Rodgers, namely, are Public Administration scholarship produced by “disciplined purists” – Public Administration scholars producing Public Administration research – or “undisciplined mongrels”? The methodology diverges from previous analysis through examination of doctoral dissertation research classification, rather than faculty output in publications. Concomitantly, Biglan classification of disciplines was used as a framework to determine disciplinary classifications of “undisciplined” or interdisciplinary scholarship. Findings indicate that from 2000 to 2015, there were shifts toward Public Administration as a “purist” discipline. Not only are there changes toward a distinct discipline but also steady declines in outside discipline production of Public Administration doctoral research. The analysis demonstrated a statistically significant increase in categorization of Public Administration scholarship for subjects generally accepted as core issues. Another noted change was dramatic decline for the Doctor of Public Administration degree as the field redefined boundaries.
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Dean, Bill B. "Integrated Cropping Systems—A Multi-discipline Degree." HortScience 31, no. 4 (August 1996): 568a—568. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.568a.
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Washington State Univ. Tri-Cities offers a new agricultural degree program titled Integrated Cropping Systems. It is intended to provide a basic education on the fundamentals of crop production and the environmental context in which crops are grown. Courses are offered at the upper division level to interface with the lower division courses offered at local community colleges. The curriculum is composed of courses in environmental science, ecology and conservation as well as crop growth and development, crop nutrition, plant pathology integrated pest management and others. Students need to meet the same requirements as those at other Washington State Univ. campuses in regards to the general education requirements. The purpose of the Integrated Cropping Systems program is to provide an educational opportunity for agricultural professionals and others in the region who are unable to commute or move to the main campus location. The curriculum provides the background needed for such occupations as grower/producer, crop scouting, sales representative and other entry level agricultural professions. It will supply credits toward certification through the American Registry of Certified Professional Agricultural Consultants (ARCPACS). Integrated Cropping Systems is a unique agricultural curriculum designed to help agriculturists integrate their production practices into the local ecosystem in a way that the environment does not incur damage. It emphasizes the use of environmentally conscience decisionmaking processes and sound resource ethics. The program will graduate individuals who have heightened awareness of the impact agricultural practices have on the ecosystem in which they are conducted.
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Viatroski, Renon Carlos Costa, Alysson Rafael Ribeiro de Pontes, Érica Fernanda De Paula, Diego Petyk de Sousa, and Alfredo Cesar Antunes. "A língua brasileira de sinais nos cursos de licenciatura em educação física: análise das instituições de ensino superior públicas da região sul do Brasil." Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte 17, no. 1 (June 11, 2019): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36453/2318-5104.2019.v17.n1.p209.
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Introdução: Considerando o Decreto Federal nº 5.626, de 22 de dezembro de 2005, a Língua Brasileira de Sinais passa a ser inserida como disciplina curricular obrigatória nos cursos de formação de professores. Objetivo: Dessa forma, objetivamos caracterizar a oferta da disciplina de Língua Brasileira de Sinais nos cursos de Licenciatura em Educação Física, nas universidades públicas da região sul do Brasil. Método: Para tanto, procedemos com uma abordagem qualitativa do problema, a nível exploratório e com o delineamento da pesquisa documental. Para a coleta dos dados utilizamos o site do e-MEC, assim, para obter o número total das universidades públicas da região sul, que oferecem o curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física presencial. Resultados: Desse modo, observamos: a) há 16 instituições públicas da região sul do Brasil oferecem o curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física; b) a disciplina de Libras está presente em todas as ementas analisadas; c) O termo mais presente nas ementas é ‘Básico de Libras’; d) constatamos uma variação entre 68h, 40h e até 30h da disciplina; e) em 15 instituições a disciplina de Libras é oferecida na modalidade presencial e uma na modalidade a distância. Conclusão: As experiências da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa e da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande precisam ser mais exploradas, pois, são casos onde o padrão de ensino de libras é singular em relação às demais.ABSTRACT. The brazilian signals language in the degree in physical education: analysis of the public higher education institutions of the southern region of Brazil. Introduction: After the promulgation of the Decree nº 5.626, of December 22, 2005, the Brazilian Signals Language (LIBRAS) was introduced as compulsory curricular discipline in the teacher formation courses. Purpose: Thus, the main purpose was to characterize the offer of the Brazilian Language of Signals in the Degree in Physical Education, at the public Universities of the southern region of Brazil. Method: Therefore, we proceed a qualitative approach to the problem, at the exploratory level and with the delineation of the documentary research. For the data collection we utilized the e-MEC website, likewise, to obtain the total number of the public Universities of the southern region, that offer the presential Degree in Physical Education. Results: We observe, as a result: a) there are sixteen public institutions in the southern region of Brazil offering the Degree in Physical Education; b) the discipline of Libras is present in all the analyzed summaries of the disciplines; c) the most present term in these summaries is “Basic of Libras”; d) we found a variation between 68h, 40h and until 30h of the discipline; e) in fifteen institutions, the discipline of Libras is offered in the presential modality and one in the distance modality. Conclusion: The experiences of State University of Ponta Grossa and Federal University of Rio Grande need to be more explored, because the both are cases in which the standard of teaching Libras is unique, when compared to other cases.
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Corliss, Michael Craig, Anne Daly, and Phil Lewis. "Is a university degree still a worthwhile financial investment in Australia?" Australian Journal of Education 64, no. 1 (February 19, 2020): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004944120901883.
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Since 2006 there have been significant changes in the labour market for university graduates, most notably the Global Financial Crisis of 2007 and the subsequent downturn in gross domestic product growth, and a huge expansion in university places. This article presents estimates of the monetary returns in Australia associated with the completion of bachelor degrees in 2016 for a range of fields of study and compares them to the estimates for 2006. The results show that for the median person, there are still good monetary incentives to complete these degrees and the private rate of return compares favourably with the long-term real bond rate. However, the article also concludes that the return to an individual investing in bachelor education had mostly declined in the period 2006–2016. There is, again, considerable variation between disciplines and for some, completion of a bachelor degree does not yield positive returns. The key factors determining the monetary rate of return are the discipline of the degree and the graduates’ subsequent labour force status. Graduates in full-time employment in most disciplines avoided being among those with low (or negative) rates of return. In addition, there is some evidence of skills mismatch and over skilling among the lowest paid university graduates.
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Todorovich, John R., Daniel K. Drost, F. Stephen Bridges, and Christopher K. Wirth. "A Doctoral Degree in Physical Education and Health: A Next Generation Perspective." Kinesiology Review 4, no. 4 (November 2015): 403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/kr.2015-0042.
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Disciplinary isolation has facilitated health education, public health, and physical education professionals to sometimes pursue common goals without the benefit of interdisciplinary collaboration and perspectives. Recognizing the potential benefits of interdisciplinary collaboration efforts to solve complex problems, faculty members at the University of West Florida developed an innovative doctoral program combining the disciplines of physical education, health education, and health promotion. Beginning with the salient common ground of issues related to engagement in physical activity, the program is designed to explore, compare, and contrast best practices in research and practice from each discipline. Benefits include synergistic solutions to common problems, graduates who transcend traditional professional silos to be more impactful, and the creation of innovative research endeavors. Graduates also find that they meet contemporary workforce needs outside of academia and are more marketable as faculty in kinesiology and health-related departments because of their rich, multidisciplinary knowledge base. Challenges to program implementation include prior student socialization from traditional studies in their disciplines and faculty working to move beyond their professional comfort zones to collaboratively mentor students in the program.
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Hart, Joanne Louise. "Interdisciplinary project-based learning as a means of developing employability skills in undergraduate science degree programs." Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability 10, no. 2 (May 31, 2019): 50–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/jtlge2019vol10no2art827.
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Project-based learning units are often used for large scale work integrated learning (WIL) experiences in Liberal Studies Degrees as they offer scalability and sustainability of delivery to large cohorts. This systematic search and review evaluates the effectiveness of interdisciplinary project-based learning in Science Degree programs for developing discipline knowledge and employability skills. Education literature databases were searched for peer-reviewed journal articles that discussed undergraduate science-based degree programs with project-based learning units involving students from multiple disciplines. Data were analysed for evidence of a skill gain in 6 areas (Discipline knowledge, Communication, Teamwork, Interdisciplinary effectiveness, Critical thinking and problem solving, and Self-management). Projects were assigned to categories based on interdisciplinary breadth and depth. Data was analysed by cross-tabulations, Fisher’s Exact test and by calculating odds ratios (OR), which indicate the effect size. Perception of a skill gain was significantly more likely to be reported than an objectively measured skill gain (p<0.001). Real discipline skill gains were 6.6 times more likely in projects narrow in discipline mix (OR 6.6), however perceived discipline skill gains were high irrespective of project type. Projects with wide interdisciplinarity were significantly associated with perceived gains in interdisciplinary effectiveness (OR 32, p<0.05) and more likely to have perceived gains in communication (OR 2.5) and teamwork (OR 3.4) skills. When projects have greater interdisciplinary breadth or depth, perceived student employability skill gains increase, perceived discipline skill gains are unaffected, however actual discipline skill gains are less reported. Further research and evidence that project-based learning is meeting the desired WIL learning objectives of the curriculum is needed.
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HU, Han, Mingwu TAN, Jiabei LIU, Menghan WANG, Shuke FU, and Xinyu LIU. "Practical Predicament and Promotion Path of High-quality Development of Professional Degree Postgraduate Education in Hubei Province." Integration of Industry and Education Journal 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.6914/iiej.010105.
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As the endogenous development force and the main component of the postgraduate education system, the high-quality development of professional degree postgraduate education in Hubei Province is directly related to the overall development of the region and even the overall development of higher education in China. However, there are still some issues in the aspects of training institution, cultivation process, discipline, and specialty. In view of the series of issues that hinder the high-quality development of professional degree postgraduate education in Hubei Province, this research proposes specific practical paths such as insisting on innovative concepts, improving the professional degree training system, and clarifying the functional orientation of disciplines, to improve the quality of professional degree postgraduate education and meet the needs of the social and economic development of Hubei province for high-level applied talents.
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Kornbrot, Diana Eugenie. "Degree performance as a function of discipline studied, parental occupation and gender." Higher Education 16, no. 5 (1987): 513–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00128419.
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Ivinsky, Dmitry V., and Ekaterina Y. Mukina. "Control and accounting of student performance (bachelor’s degree students) in elective discipline “Volleyball”." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 186 (2020): 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2020-25-186-128-137.
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Contemporary activity of a higher education teacher in the field of physical education and sports is characterized by a variety and complex content. To achieve the desired result in the physical education of students, such content must be subject to a clear logic of functioning and control. Any reasonable and rationally organized activity in the field of physical education and sports can be divided into such components as: planning, implementation, control and accounting. The unity of the functioning of these components will allow you to most effectively build and manage the process of physical education in the organization of higher education. The problem of control and accounting of physical education of students is one of the most urgent pedagogical problems, since the success of the entire process of physical education in the organization of the higher education depends on the control and accounting. To improve the physical education of students in the organization of higher education, an in-depth development of the control and accounting fund for the content and methods is necessary. We reveal the content and methods of control and accounting of student performance (bachelor’s degree students) in elective discipline “Volleyball”.
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Pearce Churchill, Meryl, Daniel Lindsay, Diana H Mendez, Melissa Crowe, Nicholas Emtage, and Rhondda Jones. "Does Publishing During the Doctorate Influence Completion Time? A Quantitative Study of Doctoral Candidates in Australia." International Journal of Doctoral Studies 16 (2021): 689–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4875.
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Aim/Purpose: This paper investigates the association between publishing during doctoral candidature and completion time. The effects of discipline and of gaining additional support through a doctoral cohort program are also explored. Background: Candidates recognize the value of building a publication track record to improve their career prospects yet are cognizant of the time it takes to publish peer-reviewed articles. In some institutions or disciplines, there is a policy or the expectation that doctoral students will publish during their candidature. However, doctoral candidates are also under increasing pressure to complete their studies within a designated timeframe. Thus, some candidates and faculty perceive the two requirements – to publish and to complete on time – as mutually exclusive. Furthermore, where candidates have a choice in the format that the PhD submission will take, be it by monograph, PhD-by-publication, or a hybrid thesis, there is little empirical evidence available to guide the decision. This paper provides a quantitative analysis of the association between publishing during candidature and time-to-degree and investigates other variables associated with doctoral candidate research productivity and efficiency. Methodology: Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to examine the predictors (discipline [field of research], gender, age group, domestic or international student status, and belonging to a cohort program) of doctoral candidate research productivity and efficacy. Research productivity was quantified by the number of peer-reviewed journal articles that a candidate published as a primary author during and up to 24 months after thesis submission. Efficacy (time-to-degree) was quantified by the number of Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) years of candidature. Data on 1,143 doctoral graduates were obtained from a single Australian university for the period extending from 2000 to 2020. Complete publication data were available on 707 graduates, and time-to-degree data on 664 graduates. Data were drawn from eight fields of research, which were grouped into the disciplines of health, biological sciences, agricultural and environmental sciences, and chemical, earth, and physical sciences. Contribution: This paper addresses a gap in empirical literature by providing evidence of the association between publishing during doctoral candidature and time-to-degree in the disciplines of health, biological sciences, agricultural and environmental sciences, and chemical, earth, and physical sciences. The paper also adds to the body of evidence that demonstrates the value of belonging to a cohort program for doctoral student outcomes. Findings: There is a significant association between the number of articles published and median time-to-degree. Graduates with the highest research productivity (four or more articles) exhibited the shortest time-to-degree. There was also a significant association between discipline and the number of publications published during candidature. Gaining additional peer and research-focused support and training through a cohort program was also associated with higher research productivity and efficiency compared to candidates in the same discipline but not in receipt of the additional support. Recommendations for Practitioners: While the encouragement of candidates to both publish and complete within the recommended doctorate timeframe is recommended, even within disciplines characterized by high levels of research productivity, i.e., where publishing during candidature is the “norm,” the desired levels of student research productivity and efficiency are only likely to be achieved where candidates are provided with consistent writing and publication-focused training, together with peer or mentor support. Recommendation for Researchers: Publishing peer-reviewed articles during doctoral candidature is shown not to adversely affect candidates’ completion time. Researchers should seek writing and publication-focused support to enhance their research productivity and efficiency. Impact on Society: Researchers have an obligation to disseminate their findings for the benefit of society, industry, or practice. Thus, doctoral candidates need to be encouraged and supported to publish as they progress through their candidature. Future Research: The quantitative findings need to be followed up with a mixed-methods study aimed at identifying which elements of publication and research-focused support are most effective in raising doctoral candidate productivity and efficacy.
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Pollard, Vikki, Andrew Vincent, and Emily Wilson. "Learning-to-be in two vocationally-oriented higher education degrees." On the Horizon 23, no. 1 (February 9, 2015): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oth-06-2014-0021.
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Purpose – This paper aims to explore the pedagogical approach of two higher education programmes aiming to develop both discipline-specific and key employability skills in graduates. Design/methodology/approach – This paper presents two case studies of degree programs in the broad field of the creative industries and focusses on the innovative pedagogy adopted based on a “learning to be” approach (McWilliam, 2008). Findings – The two case studies describe a different type of pedagogy taken up at one mixed-sector institution over two degree programs. The degrees offered within this institution are recognised as being vocationally oriented yet productive of the higher-order skills expected of degree programs. The case studies illustrate this through a pedagogy designed to orientate the students towards the development of a sense of identity whilst also placing them within the broader professional context of the discipline. Practical implications – The paper has practical implications for educators in the field and points towards the need to consider the broader professional context of the students in the course design and review phases of programmes in the creative industries. Originality/value – It is hoped the findings will be useful to educators and curriculum developers in other creative industries’ higher education programs with a vocational orientation to inform future course design, review and planning.
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Kasprova, Yuliya Aleksandrovna. "Problems of teaching the discipline “Agricultural Law” in institutions of higher education." Сельское хозяйство, no. 2 (February 2019): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2453-8809.2019.2.32452.
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The subject of the research is the peculiarities of teaching the discipline “Agricultural Law” in institutions of higher education oriented towards the training of bachelors in the field of agriculture and agro-industrial complex. The author analyzes the Federal Educational Standard in Jurisprudence (bachelor degree course), educational standards of institutions of higher education authorized to develop them, and the curricula of some institutions of higher education for the presence of the discipline “Agricultural Law”. The author also gives attention to the up-to-date scientific literature in this discipline. The research is based on the methods of analysis, observation, description, the formal-legal method and sociological method. The author arrives at the following conclusions: 1) in specialized agricultural universities, even if they have the faculty of law, the discipline “Agricultural law” is often not taught in bachelor degree courses. The author suggests introducing the compulsory discipline “Agricultural Law” in field-oriented educational institutions (primarily those under the Ministry of Agriculture). 2) the author notes students’ low motivation for studying this discipline. 3) there’s a lack of up-to-date agricultural law textbooks.
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Fergus, Edward. "Confronting our beliefs about poverty and discipline." Phi Delta Kappan 100, no. 5 (January 22, 2019): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031721719827542.
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Many school practitioners think of poverty as a kind of “culture,” characterized by dysfunctional behaviors that can only be corrected by imposing harsh discipline on students. Further, beliefs about poverty are often used to justify racial disparities in disciplinary referrals, achievement, and enrollment in gifted, AP, and honors courses, as well as to justify harsh punishments for “disobedience” or “disorderly conduct” or “disrespect.” Edward Fergus suggests that educators learn to understand their blind spots related to race and culture and to seek out feedback on the degree to which members of the school community experience bias.
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Hoskins, Sherria L., Stephen E. Newstead, and Ian Dennis. "Degree Performance as a Function of Age, Gender, Prior Qualifications and Discipline Studied." Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education 22, no. 3 (September 1997): 317–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0260293970220305.
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Smith, Daniel W., and Nihar Biswas. "Environmental engineering education in Canada." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 28, S1 (January 1, 2001): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l00-078.
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Environmental engineering education has been an active option for engineers from all disciplines for nearly 50 years at the graduate level. Some graduate programs expanded to integrate students with undergraduate science degrees with the engineering programs, since the cross discipline interaction is required outside the academic programs. In the mid-1980s interest increased to such a level that undergraduate programs began to form. Several of these programs have been accredited in their various forms recognizing the diversity of the field and those presenting the programs. The progression from graduate-degree-based specializations to broad-based undergraduate programs reflects both the increased knowledge in the field and the increased demand for professional engineers capable of responding to public health and environmental protection issues. Graduate programs greatly expand fundamental knowledge of physical, chemical, and biological processes and their application to protection problems. Of course, the doctorate is dedicated to the development of significant new knowledge. This paper defines several of the basic components of the environmental engineering profession and the educational process needed to produce qualified environmental engineers.Key words: environmental engineering, education, courses, undergraduate environmental engineering, graduate environmental engineering.
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López-Montesinos, Mª José, and Loreto Maciá-Soler. "Doctorate nursing degree in Spain." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 23, no. 3 (June 2015): 372–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.0512.2567.
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Analytical and descriptive study of the process of change being experienced in the Spanish university system over the last decade (2005-2014).OBJECTIVE: To describe the structural changes occurring in Nursing Education in Spain, reaching access to doctoral studies from the European Convergence Process and the subsequent legislative development.METHODOLOGY: Bibliographical review of royal decrees and reference literature on the subject of study and descriptive analysis of the situation.RESULTS: Carries various changes suffered in the curricula of nursing education in the last decade, the legislation of the European Higher Education sets the guidelines for current studies of Masters and Doctorates.CONCLUSIONS: The implementation of the Master and Doctorate stages after a basic degree, which is now possible with the new legislation. A formal beginning made of scientific nursing in order to generate their own lines of research led by Doctors of nursing who can integrate in research groups under the same condition as other researcher, yet now, from the nursing discipline itself.
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Zubarev, S. "Training in Kinesiology of Bachelor’s Degree Students of the direction "Physical Education for Persons with Deviations in Health"." Standards and Monitoring in Education 9, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1998-1740-2021-9-1-25-29.
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The article describes the content of the discipline "Kinesiology", developed for the training direction 49.03.02 "Physical culture for persons with disabilities in health (adaptive physical culture)", training profile "Adaptive sports". The urgency of the discipline is substantiated, its features are noted, and kinesiological methods of diagnostics and rehabilitation of persons with health disorders are given. The discipline ensures the formation of professional competencies among bachelors of the specified direction, knowledge, abilities, skills that meet the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard 3 ++. It instills labor functions that meet the professional standards "Trainer for adaptive physical culture and adaptive sports", "Instructor-methodologist for adaptive physical culture and adaptive sports" and "Specialist for rehabilitation work in the social sphere". The peculiarities of the issues studied, the depth of the study of the material are reflected in the indicators of achievement, indicating the labor ac-tions that students must demonstrate when completing the study of the discipline.
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Uba, Sani Yantandu. "Semantic Categories of Reporting Verbs across Four Disciplines in Research Articles." English Language Teaching 13, no. 1 (December 18, 2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n1p89.
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This paper investigates semantic categories of reporting verbs across four disciplines: Accounting, Applied Linguistics, Engineering and Medicine in research article genre. A general corpus of one million words and sub-corpus (for each discipline) were compiled from a total of 120 articles representing 30 articles from each discipline. In this study, two levels of analysis were conducted. Firstly, I randomly selected five articles from each discipline and read and reread each article identifying what reporting verbs are used, in what context are used and why such reporting verbs are used. This process enabled me to identify semantic categories of reporting verbs. Secondly, on the basis of the identified list of semantic categories of reporting verbs, I used the list in generating concordance output for quantitative textual analysis of each sub-corpus of the four disciplines, as well as the general corpus. The results of the study show that writers from both Accounting and Applied Linguistics are having a high frequency of reporting verbs than writers from Engineering and Medicine disciplines. It also shows that there are certain commonalities and differences between the disciplines. For example, all the disciplines are having frequency of the three semantic categories of reporting verbs but with certain degree of variations. The study recommends raising awareness of students on semantic categories of reporting verbs. The results could also help EAP/ESP teachers in designing course materials for discipline specific reporting verbs. It could also be helpful for textbook course designers in developing textbooks for teaching reporting verbs.
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Davidovitch, Nitza, Michael Byalsky, Dan Soen, and Zilla Sinuani-Stern. "The Cost Of More Accessible Higher Education: What Is The Monetary Value Of The Various Academic Degrees?" Contemporary Issues in Education Research (CIER) 6, no. 1 (January 2, 2013): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/cier.v6i1.7602.
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One of the main reasons for acquiring a Bachelor's Degree is the perception of higher education as a means of improving graduates' financial status. In light of the increased accessibility of higher education, a growing number of students hope to use their studies as a financial springboard. In the current study we sought to examine this perception and to check whether and to what degree baccalaureate degrees indeed improve graduates' financial situation. In cooperation with Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics we gathered data on 6,091 graduates who completed their studies at the Ariel University Center during 2000-2008. Data analysis included exploring graduates' rate of employment and monthly salary from the day they began their academic studies until eight years later. We divided and distinguished between graduates by discipline and gender. The findings show that graduates earn almost three times the national average salary (and five times the median salary) and indicate employment rates of nearly 100%. Analysis of findings by discipline indicates that the most profitable fields are computer sciences and mathematics, engineering, and architecture. Salaries in the natural and social sciences and in the humanities are significantly lower both compared to the former fields and to the national average salary, at least for this eight year span. Analysis of the data by sex showed that the rate of employment among men is 12% higher than among women and that there is a disparity in employment within each discipline as well. Research conclusions show that academic degrees per se are not a guarantee of financial or occupational security. Employees with degrees in the social sciences and the humanities may find that their pay is no higher than those with no degree. One of the implications of this issue, already evident at this stage is that students are attempting to attain higher degrees in the hope of improving their financial status. The equation of a higher education with a higher income seems to involve other components as well, such as graduates' field of study, seniority on the job, and field of occupation.
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Ibragimov, Ibragim D. "Organization of Learning and Methodological Guidance in Disciplines of Confessional Education at Pyatigorsk State University." Minbar. Islamic Studies 11, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2018-11-1-133-144.
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Abstract: the present article covers issues of the organization of learning and methodological guidance on the major 48.03.01 Theology (bachelor degree level) with the Islamic block of disciplines of confessional education at Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Pyatigorsk state university» (PSU). The article focuses on issues concerning the approach to training in Islamic sciences and the organization of the curriculum in this discipline. It also discusses questions concerning the preparation of materials on learning and teaching methods on the basis of requirements according to the federal state educational standard taking into account specificity of Islamic education and features of dogmatic character.
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Davies, Randall S., and David Williams. "Utah Tuning Project." Tuning Journal for Higher Education 2, no. 2 (June 30, 2015): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/tjhe-2(2)-2015pp235-251.
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<p>Tuning is a faculty-driven initiative designed to improve the quality of higher education by establishing transparent and fully assessable learning outcomes and proficiencies for degrees, discipline by discipline. Unlike many other initiatives in the United States which function within an individual institution, the Utah Tuning Project involved all institutes of higher education within the state of Utah. The purpose of this paper is to document the findings from an evaluation of a multiyear project targeting four undergraduate degree programs involved in a tuning initiative. A summary of recommendations and best practices is provided, along with the challenges and benefits to individuals and programs engaged in this process.</p>
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Scalfi, Luca, Furio Brighenti, Nino Carlo Battistini, Alessandra Bordoni, Alessandro Casini, Salvatore Ciappellano, Daniele Del Rio, Francesca Scazzina, Fabio Galvano, and Nicolò Merendino. "University Education in Human Nutrition: The Italian Experience—A Position Paper of the Italian Society of Human Nutrition." Journal of Biomedical Education 2015 (August 5, 2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/143083.
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As a broad range of professionals in clinical and nonclinical settings requires some expertise in human nutrition, the university system must offer academic courses tailored to these different specific needs. In the Italian university system there is still uncertainty with regard to the learning objectives regarding human nutrition. In the ministerial decrees defining the criteria for establishing university courses, the indications about education in human nutrition are rather inconsistent, sometimes detailed, but often just mentioned or even only implied. Education in human nutrition requires both an appropriate duration (number of university credits included in the degree format for different disciplines) and course units that are designed in order to achieve specific expertise. The university system should appropriately design and distinguish the nutritional competencies of the different types of graduates. Physiology and biochemistry are the academic disciplines mostly involved in teaching fundamentals of human nutrition, while the discipline sciences of applied nutrition and dietetics more strictly focuses on applied nutrition and clinical nutrition. Other academic disciplines that may contribute to education in human nutrition, depending on the type of degree, are internal medicine (and its subspecialties), hygiene, endocrinology, food technologies, food chemistry, commodity science, and so forth.
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McCarthy, Mary Rose, and Leslie C. Soodak. "The Politics of Discipline: Balancing School Safety and Rights of Students with Disabilities." Exceptional Children 73, no. 4 (July 2007): 456–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001440290707300404.
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The present study examined how public school administrators negotiate discipline policies that are intended to protect the common good and the educational rights of students with disabilities. We investigated the political nature of these decisions and the strategies used in reaching them through interviews with administrators in 9 public high schools in New York State. Administrators were aware of a tension between individual rights and the common good when resolving discipline issues. The degree of tension was affected by a variety of factors including the way in which discipline hearings were conducted and the availability of resources. Finally, we found that administrators rely heavily on negotiating skills and processes as they implement policies that sometimes reflect competing democratic values.
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Rodriguez, C., S. Suominen, K. Van Landuyt, J. Farhadi, M. Hamdi, E. Santamaria, F. Kolb, et al. "The new paradigm on microsurgical education: the international master degree on reconstructive microsurgery." Issues of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery 24, no. 1 (May 20, 2021): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.52581/1814-1471/76/10.
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Microsurgery (MS) is a discipline addressed by many specialties and it is our interest to be able to carry out a pedagogical assessment of the Master Degree in Reconstructive Microsurgery (MRM) as a training program in MS.The MRM is a hybrid, blended program (virtual and face-to-face), developed in 12 modules, over a 2-year duration, which completes 2625 hours. This program is directed by recognized professors in the discipline from different parts of the World and enrolls 35 students per edition.The program reserves 35% of the places for students from emerging countries. Once each of the modules has been received and the exams passed, the students will undergo a period of clinical immersion in the reference centers around the world and after defending the research project they will be able to receive the distinction of the Master granted by the Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB).There have been 11 editions of MRM since 2009 without interruption, with an enrollment of 400 students, 83% received the MRM degree. 65% work as Microsurgeons. 60% were Men and 40%, Women. 32% have become MS leaders in each region.We consider that the MRM is a solid, reproducible and adaptable program that guarantees each one of the pedagogical aspects. The program is unique and brings together all the qualities so that students have the necessary tools and thus make a safe start in MS.
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Gathman, Patrick C., Nicole R. Grabowski, Julia Wallace Carr, and Mikel K. Todd. "Campus Recreation Use and Health Behaviors among College Students in Different Academic Disciplines." Recreational Sports Journal 41, no. 1 (April 2017): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/rsj.2016-0011.
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Physical activity, campus recreation (CR) use, body mass index (BMI), and varied health indices were compared between academic discipline groups and sex. Participants ( n = 219) were classified as AD I (kinesiology and physical education majors), AD II (health science majors and nursing majors), and AD III (representative sample of non-health-related majors) to make between-group comparisons based on the amount of emphasis placed on physical activity and health-related content within different disciplines. Significant differences ( p < .05) were found between the academic discipline groups for International Physical Activity Questionnaire scores, CR minutes, CR days, CR time per day, vigorous physical activity (VPA), and perceived-health score; and between sex for BMI, VPA, sitting, fiber intake, and fruit and vegetable intake. The results indicate a positive relationship between the emphasis placed physical activity and health within an academic discipline and the degree to which students participate in physical activity, positive health behaviors, and perceived health.
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Tyustina, G. G., and O. V. Skvortsova. "PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS FOR PSYCHOLOGY TEACHING IN GENERAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS (SCHOOLS)." Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University, no. 4 (December 15, 2019): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/2311-4444/19-4/14.
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The problem stated is conditioned by the professional training of future physiologists for teaching psychology in general educational institutions according to the norms of new Federal Educational Standards of Higher Education regulating the formation of the professional competences which are demanded for a Bachelor’s Degree holder to teach psychology in school, spread psychological literacy among students, estimate educational processes in school using the up-today methods and innovative technologies in teaching. These days the problem of the impact of the applied disciplines to the professional training of future psychologists remains in demand though being not investigated deep enough. The paper presents the outlook of practical experience of professional training of students taking the Bachelor’s Degree Program in Psychology at the Faculty of Pedagogy and Psychology of Nizhnevartovsk State University The author reveals the importance of the applied discipline “The Methods of Psychology Teaching in General Educational Institutions” and states the impact that the discipline provides to the professional training of future psychologists through pointing out the aims of the discipline the demands for the students’ results and achievements and the analysis of the discipline content and the teaching methods it requires. The article states the feasibility of integration of theoretical and practical training aspects while the discipline teaching that supposes planning the class activities in the way that provides the interrelation of theoretical knowledge and practical skills of the students. The approach stimulates students’ individual research work in the field of future profession, their individual development and ability to work out the information creatively.
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Pettit, Michele L. "Graduate School in Health Education." Californian Journal of Health Promotion 2, no. 1 (March 1, 2004): 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32398/cjhp.v2i1.577.
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This article examines aspects health educators should consider before obtaining an advanced degree. Specifically, challenges and expectations facing graduate students in health education are discussed in addition to available options for individuals thinking about graduate school in the discipline. Health educators must devise goals to obtain the most from their graduate school experiences. Potential students must also choose programs that best suit their personal and professional needs. Above all, health educators must determine when to attend graduate school and at what costs.
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Byford, Andy. "Psychology at High School in Late Imperial Russia (1881–1917)." History of Education Quarterly 48, no. 2 (May 2008): 265–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5959.2008.00143.x.
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Secondary education is one key area in which academic disciplines build their identity and legitimacy in the public realm. The public image of a science is, of course, constructed by a variety of means and on different platforms, including the generalist media and the lively industry of scientific popularization. However, the school occupies a unique role in representations of science because of its greater degree of formal continuity with the academic environment. The successful institutionalization and maintenance of any discipline depends on it taking root, in some form at least, in the system of public instruction. Because education both fosters and depends on disciplinary reproduction, the concrete shape that school subjects take is of great consequence to the long-term development of related sciences.
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Hartmann, Stefan, Annette Upmeier zu Belzen, Dirk Krüger, and Hans Anand Pant. "Scientific Reasoning in Higher Education." Zeitschrift für Psychologie 223, no. 1 (January 2015): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000199.
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The aim of this study was to develop a standardized test addressed to measure preservice science teachers’ scientific reasoning skills, and to initially evaluate its psychometric properties. We constructed 123 multiple-choice items, using 259 students’ conceptions to generate highly attractive multiple-choice response options. In an item response theory-based validation study (N = 2,247), we applied multiple regression analyses to test hypotheses based on groups with known attributes. As predicted, graduate students performed better than undergraduate students, and students who studied two natural science disciplines performed better than students who studied only one natural science discipline. In contrast to our initial hypothesis, preservice science teachers performed less well than a control group of natural sciences students. Remarkably, an interaction effect of the degree program (bachelor vs. master) and the qualification (natural sciences student vs. preservice teacher) was found, suggesting that preservice science teachers’ learning opportunities to explicitly discuss and reflect on the inquiry process have a positive effect on the development of their scientific reasoning skills. We conclude that the evidence provides support for the criterion-based validity of our interpretation of the test scores as measures of scientific reasoning competencies.
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Dubynin, Alexander. "Conservation Biology as an Academic Discipline: Novosibirsk State University’s Master’s Degree Program Experience." BIO Web of Conferences 38 (2021): 00027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213800027.
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A reduction in the planet’s biodiversity requires an active response by politicians, environmental activists, and scientists. Modern biological education should provide an opportunity to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to solve complex tasks targeted at preserving and restoring vulnerable species habitats and ecosystems. Students study conservation biology at many universities around the world with this as their goal. For the first time in Russia, a Master’s Conservation Biology course for biology students was developed and tested at Novosibirsk State University. This primer course (108 hours) includes lectures, discussions, excursions, elements of gamification, combines auditorium and online classes, uses social networks for additional communication with students, and experienced practitioners. The course has been highly rated by students and can be expanded to include a larger audience.
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Hillier, V. F., A. L. Rector, C. J. Taylor, and S. Kay. "Medical Informatics Education at the University of Manchester." Yearbook of Medical Informatics 06, no. 01 (August 1997): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1637866.
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AbstractManchester University offered the first full time, undergraduate Medical Informatics degree programme in the UK. The B.Sc. in Medical Informatics was conceived in 1992 and its first cohort of students, taking the three year version, graduated in 1996; those students taking the four year version of the undergraduate degree will graduate in July 1997. The paper describes our somewhat turbulent experience of the first four years, highlighting both the difficulties and successes of launching an inter-disciplinary degree. First, the story of the programme’s development is given by way of an introduction and to establish a suitable context for describing the programme in more detail. Then, after presenting the aim and objectives of the programme, we describe the overall structure of the course, and reflect upon certain key issues for establishing Medical Informatics as a distinct, academic discipline.
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Zubarev, S., G. Shul'gin, and A. Furaev. "The Content of the Discipline “Material and Technical Support of Physical Culture and Sports” in Accordance with the Requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard 3++ in the Direction of 49.03.04 “Sport”." Standards and Monitoring in Education 8, no. 2 (May 29, 2020): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1998-1740-2020-39-43.
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In the article authors propose the developed content of the discipline “Material and technical support of physical education and sports”. The application of the developed content will contribute to the development of knowledge and skills of bachelor’s degree students in sports, in accordance with the direction of training 49.03.04 “Sport”, recently approved by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, particularly, in the fi eld of maintenance and operation of sports buildings and facilities. The structure and content of the disciplines “Material and technical support of physical education and sports” are proposed in accordance with the competency-based requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard 3 ++ for the direction of training 49.03.04 “Sport”. Authors recommended labor functions and indicators of achievement, in accordance with the professional standards “Coach” and “Instructor-Methodist”.
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Yarkova, T., and R. Rabadanova. "Alternative Teaching Classes in Chemistry as a Way to Increase Student Motivation to Learn." Scientific Research and Development. Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology 9, no. 3 (September 21, 2020): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-912x-2020-58-63.
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Currently, much attention is paid to the development of students ' intellectual abilities. This problem is particularly acute in Universities that provide training in the applied bachelor's degree system. The use of interactive and alternative types of educational activities is proposed, which increases the motivation for learning, stimulates search and research activities. On the example of the chemical block of disciplines, a scheme for building a training course that includes alternative types of classes is proposed. Methods that improve the quality of education are considered; control points that allow you to evaluate the dynamics of learning the discipline.
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Mayisela, Tabisa. "A Practice-Based Approach to Developing First-Year Higher Education Students' Digital Literacy." International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning 14, no. 3 (July 1, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijmbl.314582.
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This paper contributes to the conceptualisation of digital literacy as a social practice. While previous studies have focused on student digital skills and digital practices in well-resourced environments, there is a research gap concerning digital literacy as a social practice in resource constrained environments, such as South African universities. A qualitative approach is used to explore the acquisition of discipline-specific digital literacy practices by a purposive sample of three first-year students from two extended degree programme courses. The findings reveal that the discipline-specific learning and assessment activities instantiated students' digital literacy practices in the technical, cognitive, and social-emotional dimensions. Furthermore, the participants acquired digital literacies in the technical and cognitive dimension. The research findings provide insight to how other higher education educators in developing contexts could integrate digital literacies into course curricula as a means of building students' capacity on discipline-specific digital literacies.
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Shyshchenko, P., and O. Havrylenko. "GEOECOLOGICAL PARADIGM IN UKRAINIAN HIGHER EDUCATION." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 74 (2019): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2019.74.4.
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The article deals with the meaningful content of educational disciplines of geoecological profile, which should ensure qualitative changes in the educational process and the introduction of innovative technologies for it to successfully implement the practical knowledge acquired by students of theoretical knowledge. Due to the increasing of the dangerous consequences of human activity and the complication of current geoecological problems, the geoecological profession and the ability of higher education institutions graduates to introduce the acquired knowledge in practical activity become extremely urgent. One of the main ways from theory to practice in the process of acquiring higher education is the geoecological approach to optimizing the spatial-temporal structural-functional landscape organization of the territory. The meaningful content of the three structural blocks of the academic discipline “Geoecology of Ukraine” for Master degree students should correspond to the general research methodology, the main geoecological problems and the application of research results to solve these problems. At different stages of studying the discipline, appropriate forms and methods of ensuring the educational process are used. At the initial stage, such forms are the organization of non-standard lecture lessons in the form of multimedia presentations, as well as seminars with tests, public speeches and student discussions. The main stage of studying the discipline is devoted to the analysis of modern geoecological problems of Ukraine. The disclosure of these problems should be based on the scheme “the influence of inefficient nature management – the change of geo- ecosystems components – violation of these components geoecological functions due to negative effects – ways to restore broken communications”. At this stage of discipline studies, it is advisable to combine classic traditional teaching techniques with creative search, application of innovative educational technologies, original didactic ideas. Introduction in the educational process a relatively new for Ukraine Method of projects allows students to not only better learn lecture material, but also learn to independently acquire knowledge in close cooperation with the teacher. The method provides an individual work according to the plan drawn up by the project team, and the results of this work will have theoretical, practical and cognitive significance. The offered algorithm of carrying out students’ project activity is: first of all, the essence of the problem is revealed; then the factors and causes of its occurrence are analyzed; after that, the ways of solving the problem are being developed and their effectiveness is evaluated. The approximate themes of student projects within the framework of the educational discipline are determined, as well as the forms of interaction between students and the teacher at certain stages of work on the project. The themes of the last, applied, section of the discipline are related to the practical aspects of geoecological research and may be selected by students independently, on the example of their city, district, and region. This is important for students to understand the project activity as an adaptive strategy for the arrangement of a comfortable people environment. Upon assimilation of all educational program themes, future specialists become trained in practical implementation of the geoecological approach to optimization of nature using in order to solve actual problems. Upon assimilation of all educational program themes, future specialists become trained in practical implementation of the geoecological approach to optimization of nature using in order to solve actual problems.
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Grigorieva, D. D., M. I. Mikheev, and V. P. Potamskaya. "SELF-RESPONSIBILITY AT ORDINATORS UNDER CONDITIONS PANDEMIC COVID-19." Bulletin of the Tver State Technical University. Series «Social Sciences and Humanities», no. 4 (2020): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.46573/2409-1391-2020-4-45-53.
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The article discusses the features of the medical ethos of residents of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the Tver State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia. Some of the basic components that form the ethos of a doctor are indicators of the degree of freedom, responsibility, discipline, self-discipline and self-responsibility. In this regard, a psycho-diagnostic study was carried out aimed at determining the external and internal modes of responsibility of residents in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The processing, analysis and interpretation of empirical data was carried out on the basis of the Center for Psychological Support of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the Tver State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia. The study made it possible to conduct a qualitative analysis, determine the degree and forms of discipline. Egoism, individualism, mercantilism are secondary qualities that regulate, discipline the activities of a specialist. The experience of the current challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic requires strengthening the humanitarian, bioethical and general cultural components in the training of medical workers at all levels, both through the assimilation of abstract principles and through interactive forms such as social and psychological trainings, master classes, etc.
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Clarke, Andrew Paul, Clare Cornes, and Natalie Ferry. "The use of self-reflection for enhanced enterprise education: a case study." Education + Training 62, no. 5 (June 8, 2020): 581–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/et-03-2019-0050.
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PurposeA case study was undertaken to evaluate the use of self-reflection in enterprise education in a UK university, where the taught content was tailored to ensure relevance to the students who were from a variety of subject disciplines.Design/methodology/approachEnterprise taught content was established in masters level 7 programmes across a range of subject disciplines. Taught content was designed using problem based learning, and evaluated using self-reflective methodologies. The paper reflects on the current position of enterprise education and asks the research question of whether the use of self-reflective teaching methodologies are valid for enterprise education.FindingsResults suggest that the students appreciated the introduction of enterprise into their course and in the main did not view it as disjointed or irrelevant to their wider aims. More so, the students commented favourably towards the integration of enterprise into their primary discipline, and noted an enhanced learning experience because of this integration.Research limitations/implicationsFor the University: A novel approach to enterprise teaching has been developed at a UK university, focusing on teaching non-business students how to be more valuable to a business within their degree subject context. This has empowered the students with an enhanced understanding of commercial issues and increased employability (Rae 2007; Huq and Gilbert 2017). This has also led to enhanced relationships with industry and given students a wider understanding of their degree area.Practical implicationsFor the educator: The use of self-reflective teaching methodologies (Hayward 2000) are noted to be vital in order to deliver enterprise education in a way that is relevant to the student cohort body. By reflecting on one’s teaching style and delivery method, the authors were able to engage non-business students in enterprise education, and receive a high level of student satisfaction. It is noted that self-reflection was a valuable process for delivery to each degree discipline. By employing problem based learning and self-reflective teaching methodologies, an increased synergy between the business taught elements and the science subjects was created.Originality/valueThis approach is shown to empower the students with an enhanced understanding of commercial issues and an increased employability. This has led to enhanced relationships between academia and industry, and given students a wider understanding of their degree area; the enhanced relationships with industry offer students a wider commercial understanding of their degree area. A gap in the current knowledge base in enterprise education has been identified: enterprise education with the aim of educating the student to be more valuable to a business as opposed to starting a business. The use of self-reflective methodologies has offered a novel approach to enterprise teaching in a UK university.
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Pushenko, Sergey, and Vera Aksenova. "Competence approach in teaching the discipline “Life safety and environmental protection”." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 07082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125807082.
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The article outlines quantitative criteria of students’ performance results in the course of studying the subject ‘Life Safety’ in the times of online education. The process of education is conducted using the competency-based approach and presupposes the evaluation of performance with the help of 3 levels: basic (adaptive), independent (productive), competent (creative). The evaluation of the indicators of students’ knowledge and skills was done using a modular rating system. The discipline is taught in 2 main ways: lectures and seminars. The assessment of students’ knowledge was conducted using progress tests, mid-term and final tests. The article provides Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient which indicates a very high level of correlation between the ratings of students’ achievements in different Modules of the course. The results indicate that using online education to prepare Bachelor’s degree students for their final test in the subject ‘Life Safety’ was effective, there were no serious disadvantages; which leads to a tentative hope of integrating online education into regular education in the future.
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Żeber-Dzikowska, Ilona. "Czym jest edukacja biologiczna w wychowaniu człowieka?" Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 7, no. 2 (December 31, 2009): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2009.7.2.09.
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Schools allow to develop and extend the approaches and attitudes in the social, moral, ideological, and religious spheres. The realization of these matters is possible due to the fulfillment of three basic school functions, i.e. didactic, educational, and protective. No one should forget that human education starts already in the period of childhood. Initially, parents introduce the children to the indispensable problems and matters in their future lives. It takes place in the form of games. They satisfy their growing need of gaining the knowledge, by answering numerous questions. They develop the knowledge through practical activities to let them gain experience, that is, organize walks, educational games, and so forth. Then young people begin school education, which influences, to a large degree, their lives. Then, in the educational process, the subject of Biology appears, almost certainly already known thanks to the parents’ education. The scientific discipline called Biology is a very important element in the education of people, which is helpful in understanding their own personalities and the surrounding reality. The wide range of biological contents as well as the short reflection on the subject of gaining the knowledge in the range of Biology allows us to notice, that this discipline, similarly to other disciplines shapes the personality of young, growing up people. All things considered, however, it differs from disciplines such as history, or mathematics, because it is closely and directly related to the human being and functioning, as the basis of human life. Biology, more considerably and effectively, than different disciplines, makes the students sensible towards human needs as well as the needs of nature and its protection.
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Goldberg, Kenneth I., James Guffey, and Ponzio Oliverio. "Defining Postsecondary Degrees In The 21st Century." Journal of College Teaching & Learning (TLC) 13, no. 2 (March 31, 2016): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/tlc.v13i2.9637.
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The competition for jobs in the 21st century is increasingly being driven by defining postsecondary learning in light of new and complex environments. To succeed, students must be prepared with knowledge to compete in these environments. Historically, higher education has defined these requirements in their own terms, often through learning outcomes specific to a course, degree or discipline. Given the recent attention toward the accountability of postsecondary education in the United States, a challenge facing our colleges and universities is defining the learning in a common language that is transparent and easily understood by all stakeholders regardless of a degree. The Lumina Foundation’s (2011) Degree Qualification Profile (DQP) is one way to accomplish this through five learning areas. This article will discuss how one institution adopted the DQP in the School of Professional Studies and quantified the five learning areas and meaning of its degrees. This study will discuss how three programs (undergraduate and graduate) identified and categorized the five learning areas of the DQP in the degrees, quantified the results, and used them in the assessment process for continuous improvement.
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Gema Alcaraz-Mármol and María Victoria Guadamillas Gómez. "Bilingual Education in Spain: An Analysis of L2 Methodological Requirements and Non-Linguistic Disciplines Within Primary Education Legislation." Issues and Ideas in Education 7, no. 2 (September 4, 2019): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/iie.2019.72006.
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This article analyses the main legislation in Spain regarding Bilingual Education in the stage of Primary Education. Firstly, it divides Spanish regions into monolingual and bilingual. Later, it deals with the main legislation enforced in Primary Education, and carefully analyses three main aspects: teachers’ L2 level, teachers’ methodological requirements, and the non-linguistic discipline or disciplines included in bilingual programs together with the subjects’ language or languages of delivery and assessment. The first aspect, L2, is labelled following the different levels of the European Framework of Languages. As for teaching methodology, information has been classified as “not mentioned”, “recommended” or “required”. With regards to subjects, there are four different labels: “compulsory”, “optional”, “not mentioned”, and “not specified”. A high degree of heterogeneity is observed in two of the three areas analyzed. These differences among regions do not seem to be connected with their monolingual or bilingual nature. Finally yet importantly, it should be assumed that India and Spain are not close realities in some aspects. However, the study described above might help researchers, teachers or educational authorities to reflect upon some issues which are derived from CLIL(Content and Language Integrated Learning) methodology implementation in schools.
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Ali, Dhouha Haj. "Inequality in Early Childhood." International Journal of Applied Behavioral Economics 10, no. 3 (July 2021): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijabe.2021070103.
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This paper has a dual purpose. First, it aims to construct and evaluate parental investment in early childhood based on five indicators: mental development, discipline, nutrition, health, and leisure. Second, it aspires to establish a link between the education of mother and family well-being and the level of parental investment in early childhood with regard to the five indicators. The author tests the impact of family well-being and mother's education on investment in early childhood to find out if discrimination of gender and residence inequalities matter. Results indicate that the family's degree of wealth/socio-economic class and mother's education have a significant positive effect on all indicators of parental investment in early childhood except on discipline. The author also sees that households in rural areas invest more in the discipline of their children than urban ones. Moreover, they discriminate between gender in favor of boys.
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Evis, Laura H. "A critical appraisal of interdisciplinary research and education in British Higher Education Institutions: A path forward?" Arts and Humanities in Higher Education 21, no. 2 (September 29, 2021): 119–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14740222211026251.
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This article examines the development, impact and integration of interdisciplinary approaches in British Higher Education Institutions. It evaluates how the concept of interdisciplinarity has become popularised over time and embraced by disciplines such as archaeology. It then explores the extent to which interdisciplinary approaches have impacted research agendas, first, by evaluating the interdisciplinary research calls from 2019 for seven UK-based research councils and then, at a discipline level, using archaeology as an exemplar. Overall, interdisciplinary research calls only accounted for, at best, 11.9% of a council’s budget. Interrogation of the funding requirements of four of the largest archaeological-research funders demonstrated that successful archaeology-themed grant applications are reliant on interdisciplinarity. The influence of interdisciplinarity on British University’s research and education agendas was examined through analysing the strategic plans of eight universities, followed by an analysis of the availability and potential benefits of interdisciplinary undergraduate and research programmes. This indicated that interdisciplinary approaches are interwoven into university’s research aspirations but displayed variation in relation to their educational goals, with only 20% of institutions offering specific interdisciplinary degree programmes. Despite this, the skillset and research outputs produced as a result of interdisciplinary collaboration were found to be highly valued, thereby suggesting that interdisciplinarity will increasingly feature in the research and education strategies of British universities.
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Vitorino, Roger William de Souza, Deisy Paula dos Santos, Luana Andrade Rogeri, Célia Cristina Fornaziero, Mayara Bocchi, and Eduardo Vignoto Fernandes. "Academic Monitoring in Human Anatomy as a Pedagogical Tool in Higher Education." Journal of Health Sciences 22, no. 4 (December 21, 2020): 250–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2020v22n4p250-253.
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AbstractThe objective of the present study was to evaluate the contribution of academic monitoring in the students’ performance of the Physical Education course in the discipline of Human Anatomy. The sample consisted of 50 students of the Physical Education course (Bachelor’s degree) who were taking the discipline of Human Anatomy (HA). The participants were divided into two groups: non-monitoring (NM) and monitoring (M). Academic monitoring actions were carried out during the students’ after class hours, in which they were assisted by the professor and three monitors. Thus, all the students who participated in the monitoring activities were included in the M group and those students who were not involved in monitoring activities were included in the NM group. The assessment used to verify student’s performance was the last test of the HA discipline. After verifying the data normality, the scores of the groups were compared using the Mann Whitney test. Data were expressed as mean and standard deviation from the mean using the Graph Pad Prism 6 statistical program. The adopted significance index was p <0.05. In the results it was observed that the M group obtained a better performance when compared to the NM group (p <0.001). Therefore, academic monitoring acted as a facilitating tool in the student’s theoretical-practical development and contributed to a better performance in the discipline of HA. Therefore, it can be used as an additional support in the teaching-learning process of students who participate in extra-class monitoring activities.
Keywords: Learning. Education, higher. Education.
ResumoO objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a contribuição da monitoria acadêmica no desempenho dos estudantes do curso de Educação Física na disciplina de Anatomia Humana. A amostra foi composta por 50 estudantes do curso de Educação Física (Bacharelado) que cursavam a disciplina de Anatomia Humana (AH). Os participantes foram distribuídos em dois grupos: Sem Monitoria (SM) e Com Monitoria (CM). As ações de monitoria acadêmica foram realizadas no contraturno dos estudantes, no qual, foram auxiliados pelo docente e por três monitores. Dessa forma, todos os acadêmicos que participaram das atividades de monitoria foram inseridos no grupo CM e aqueles estudantes que não se envolveram com atividades de monitoria, foram incluídos no grupo SM. A avaliação utilizada para verificar o desempenho dos estudantes foi a última prova da disciplina de AH. Após verificar a normalidade dos dados, as notas dos grupos foram comparadas por meio do teste Mann Whitney. Os dados foram expressos em média e desvio padrão da média por meio do programa estatístico Graph Pad Prism 6. O índice de significância adotado foi de p<0,05. Nos resultados foi observado que o grupo CM obteve um melhor rendimento quando comparado ao grupo SM (p<0,001). Nesse sentido, a monitoria acadêmica atuou como ferramenta facilitadora no desenvolvimento teórico-prático do discente e contribuiu para um melhor rendimento na disciplina de AH. Sendo assim, pode ser utilizada como um suporte adicional no processo ensino-aprendizagem dos acadêmicos que participam das atividades de monitoria extraclasse.
Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem. Educação Superior. Educação.
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Mirovský, Tomáš, Václav Hošek, and Markéta Šauerová. "Analysis of Adult Educational Opportunities in Wellness as a Starting Point for Building a Scientific Platform of the Wellness Discipline in the Czech Republic." Lifelong Learning 5, no. 1 (2015): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/lifele2015050173.
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The aim of this paper is to evaluate the current development of newly forming Wellness programme, particularly with regard to the experience evaluated in the field of education of the specialists working in this field. The starting point is the analysis of needs and competencies of wellness specialists followed by the analysis of many years of experience in adult education in the field of wellness on the level of retraining and lifelong learning courses, higher vocational education, bachelor's degree and subsequently analysis of the experience of two-year Wellness specialist Master's degree programme. With an emphasis on the quality of specialized education is related also improvement of professional environment and building specialized platforms for newly developing field, in which the network of experts is gradually expanding, new literature for professionals has been created, scientific and professional societies, scientific journals and also interest in scientific research in wellness disciplines has increased. Collaboration of science and research in the field of wellness in the context of possibilities to educate professionals at various professional levels is the basis for young profiling scientific discipline related to the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, prevention of burnout syndrome in many professions and promoting overall physical and mental health, which the National Health Strategy 2020 is appealing to.
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Hassan, Moshood Ayinde. "Staffing and Managing Human Resources of Higher Degree Programme of Adult Education for Inclusiveness in Universities in Nigeria." American International Journal of Education and Linguistics Research 3, no. 1 (March 17, 2020): 18–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.46545/aijelr.v3i1.139.
Full textAbstract:
The status accorded to adult education among universities-based educators and researchers appears to be very low. This may be due to scanty knowledge about the discipline and wrong perception held by the bureaucrats, policy makers and administrators within and outside the university system. The Hamburg Declaration in 1997 underscores the importance of adult education when it describes it as a key to the twenty-first century. Realising the fact that adult education is needed in this 21st century, it follows that provision of higher degree programme should be well staffed and properly managed in order to produce learners that will contribute meaningfully to the development of the society. Therefore, this study entitled: “staffing and managing human resources of higher degree programme of adult education in universities in Nigeria” is embarked upon. The aim of the study is to improve human and institutional capacity for required manpower in adult education for national development. The objectives of the study include: to identify and discuss framework for staffing higher degree programme in adult education in Nigerian universities; to find out how human resources for production of higher degrees students are sourced and managed; to assess framework for ensuring inclusiveness in managing higher degree adult education programme in universities; to explore strategies that can be employed to make adult education popular and acceptable among educators and researchers in universities; to explore motivational factors for students' enrollment in adult education higher degree programme; and to examine learning delivery techniques of lecturers/faculty in higher degree programme of adult education. The work employed research design of the survey type. Seven federal and state universities offering adult education at higher degree level were sampled. Statistical instruments were employed to analyse the data collected. All the results were decided at point 05 level of confidence with appropriate degree of freedom. The study revealed that 86.3% of the respondents opined that lack of understanding of the concept of adult education prevented people from enrolling into the course in the university, while 13.7% felt otherwise. Majority of the respondents (89.8%) held that Universities in Nigeria do not discriminate against any sex (male or female) when admitting students for any education programme including adult education, while 10.2% did not. There is significant difference in the perception of staff and students on the framework that can be used for staffing higher degree programme in adult education in Nigerian universities (X2=2.882, df=3, p > .05). There was no significant difference in the perception of staff and students on how human resources are sourced and managed for production of higher degree students in adult education programme (X2=3.741, df=3, p > .05). There was a significant difference in the perception of staff and students on learning delivery techniques of lecturers/faculty in higher degree programme of adult education (X2=9.336, df=3, p < .05). It is recommended that efforts should be made by the stakeholders to popularise the discipline of adult education with a view to making people to understand its meaning and usefulness to the growth of the society. Adequate budgetary allocation should be made by the owner universities to adult education so as to attract qualified staff, regular payment of salaries and comprehensive welfare programme.
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Gurdek, Magdalena. "THE NUMBER OF SCIENTIFIC OR ARTISTIC ACHIEVEMENTS THAT MAKE A SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SPECIFIC DISCIPLINE, NECESSARY TO BE DEMONSTRATED IN THE HABILITATION APPLICATION." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa 2, no. XXII (June 30, 2022): 153–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.0955.
Full textAbstract:
The new, currently in force, rules for awarding academic degrees and titles as well as in the field of arts are set out in the Act of July 20, 2018, Law on Higher Education and Science. In this study, I would like to analyze in depth one of the prerequisites for awarding the degree of habilitated doctor, as defined in Art. 219 paragraph. 1 point 2 of the Act. In this provision, the legislator indicated that the degree of habilitated doctor is awarded to a person who has scientific or artistic achievements that constitute a significant contribution to the development of a specific discipline, including at least: 1 monograph or 1 cycle or 1 project achievement (...). The use of the phrase ‘scientific or artistic achievements’ (plural) and ‘including at least’ raises numerous doubts as to how much the postdoctoral researcher should have in his / her scientific or artistic achievements that make a significant contribution to the development of a given discipline and thus demonstrate them in the habilitation application, to meet the premise of Art. 219 paragraph. 1 point 2 of the Act.
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Khan, Rehan Ahmed. "Role of Medical Educationists, Educators, and Teachers in Health Professions Education." Health Professions Educator Journal 2, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.53708/hpej.v2i2.237.
Full textAbstract:
Educationists are professionals who develop and design educational policies and conduct research on different aspects of education. Some of them also teach ‘Education’ as a subject. Education is being more streamlined and accepted as a separate entity in medical education, with more and more doctors opting for courses in medical education such as certificates, diplomas and masters in medical education (Tekian, Roberts, Batty, Cook, & Norcini, 2014). Hence, a discussion often ensues regarding the definition of medical educationists, educators, and teachers. Literature does not discriminate clearly between these three terms. In this editorial, I will share my perspective on these terminologies based on my experience and supportive evidence from the literature. A clinician needs a license to practice, so it is unfair to consider a doctor as a teacher by default, without a license to teach. Hence, to be considered a medical teacher, a prerequisite of obtaining a certificate, diploma, or masters in medical education should be fulfilled. At the least, courses or workshops in different aspects of medical education should be completed by the doctors. Regarding medical education, faculty in medical and dental colleges in Pakistan can be divided into three categories: (1) Doctors with basic medical education (MBBS or BDS) and a postgraduate degree in medical education (e.g. MHPE or MME, etc). These professionals are usually concerned with medical education as a discipline and work in the department of medical education (DME) and can be called ‘Medical Educationists’. (2) Doctors with a post-graduate degrees in their primary discipline (such as Physiology or Surgery etc ) but an additional post-graduate degree in medical education. These professionals teach their primary disciplines but at the same time work actively with DME in a collaborative or leadership role. They can be considered as ‘Medical Educators’. (3) The third type of faculty confines them to teaching their own subjects who can be considered as ‘Medical Teachers’. They either have a license to teach (CHPE, Diploma or Masters) in addition to a postgraduate qualification in their own discipline or have learned the art and craft of teaching through experience and self-training. However, in this day and age when teaching is no more delivery of knowledge (Harden & Crosby, 2000), it is difficult to be a medical teacher without a formal degree and training in teaching. All these professionals define and shape the structure and role of medical education departments or units. In Pakistan, where medical education departments are still in infancy in the majority of the medical schools, it is important to understand how these departments should be run (Batool, Raza, & Khan, 2018; Davis, Karunathilake, & Harden, 2005). Department of medical education may be headed by either a medical educationist or medical educator, but the gist is that they should have a basic degree in medical education. In the author’s experience, it is better to have all three types of professionals in the DME or related to it. Each has its own benefit. The medical educationist is focused on administrative and research areas related to educationists, the medical educator can act as a bridge between DME and other disciplines, and the medical teacher is the brace of DME, ensuring the implementation of the educational program. Successful collaboration between these three types of professionals is important for the effective implementation of the curriculum. The nomenclature of medical educationists, educators, and teachers do not have strict boundaries and are being interchangeably used in practice. It would be interesting to define them empirically and describe the roles and responsibilities for each one of them separately.
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References
Batool, S., Raza, M. A., & Khan, R. A. (2018). Roles of medical
education department: What are expectations of the faculty?
Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 34(4). https://doi.
org/10.12669/pjms.344.14609
Davis, M. H., Karunathilake, I., & Harden, R. M. (2005).
AMEE Education Guide no. 28: the development and role of
departments of medical education. Medical Teacher, 27(8), 665–
675. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590500398788
Harden, R. M., & Crosby, J. O. Y. (2000). AMEE Guide No
20 : The good teacher is more than a lecturer - the twelve roles
of the teacher. Medical Teacher, 22(4), 334–347. https://doi.
org/10.1080/014215900409429
Tekian, A., Roberts, T., Batty, H. P., Cook, D. a, & Norcini, J.
(2014). Preparing leaders in health professions education.
Medical Teacher, 36(3), 269–271. https://doi.org/10.3109/01421
59X.2013.849332
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BARBOSA NETO (UEPA), Manoel Vitor. "O ENSINO RELIGIOSO NA REDE ESTADUAL DE EDUCAÇÃO DO AMAZONAS: PRIMEIRAS OBSERVAÇÕES EM UM CAMPO NOVO." Revista Margens Interdisciplinar 14, no. 23 (February 19, 2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.18542/mri.v14i23.9658.
Full textAbstract:
Este artigo, configura-se como um trabalho preliminar acerca da oferta do Ensino Religioso no Estado do Amazonas e debruçou-se sobre os aspectos legais da disciplina a nível nacional e estadual. Para a produção do mesmo consultei os documentos de caráter normativo ligados a esta disciplina a nível estadual, comparando-os a legislação nacional e outros documentos relacionados a fim de encontrar convergências e divergências entre eles. Nesse processo de aproximação, percebe-se que o Ensino Religioso no Amazonas retrocedeu na forma de admissão de professores em relação as discussões travadas a nível nacional e que ficou ainda mais discrepante com o recente parecer do Conselho Nacional de Educação que estabelece a Licenciatura em Ciência(s) da(s) Religião(ões) como a formação do professor de Ensino Religioso no Brasil.Palavras-Chave: Ensino Religioso. Amazonas. Lesgislação.RELIGIOUS TEACHING IN THE AMAZONAS STATE EDUCATION NETWORK: FIRST OBSERVATIONS IN A NEW FIELDThis article is configured as a preliminary work on the provision of Religious Education in the State of Amazonas and focused on the legal aspects of the discipline at national and state level. For its production, I consulted the normative documents related to this discipline at the state level, comparing them to national legislation and other related documents in order to find convergences and divergences between them. In this process of approximation, it can be seen that Religious Education in Amazonas went back in the form of admission of teachers in relation to the discussions held at the national level and that it was even more inconsistent with the recent opinion of the National Council of Education establishing the Degree in Science (s) of Religion (s) as the formation of the teacher of Religious Education in Brazil.Keywords: Religious Education. Amazonas. Legislation.
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Lisauskaite, Valentina Vlado. "Implementation of game technologies as a form of interactive technique of teaching Master's disciplines." Современное образование, no. 1 (January 2021): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8736.2021.1.35145.
Full textAbstract:
The subject of this research is the analysis of the forms of implementation of interactive teaching techniques in form of game technologies on the example of a specific discipline within the framework of the Master's Degree program “Law in the Field of Regional International Relations”. The object of this article is the “business game” and “group research” as form of giving a lesson. Special attention is turned to the analysis of characteristics of interactive technologies, developed by the author from the basic definition, as well as to the characteristics of the methodology of implementation of game technologies in the context of the academic discipline “The Peculiarities of Organizational and Legal Cooperation of States in the field of Protection from Disasters within the framework of Regional mechanisms”. The main conclusions are as follows: game technologies is an essential element of teaching and should actively implemented; it is important to think through the goal and tasks of a specific game technology in order to achieve the desired result; a particular type of the implemented game technology depends on different aspects, including the level of training, discipline and topic; the use of game technologies in education allows the students to reinforce the studied material, identify and fill the gaps in knowledge, and learn how to apply the acquired knowledge. A special contribution of the author to the study of the topic is the presented methodological characteristics of the application of specific game technologies in the framework of the considered academic discipline. The novelty of this research consists in refraction of the general theoretical characteristics of interactive methods and their forms in teaching legal disciplines within the framework of Master's Degree Program.