Academic literature on the topic 'Déformations localisées'
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Journal articles on the topic "Déformations localisées"
Ferrière, Jacky, and Frank Chanier. "La marge Ouest-Maliaque de la Téthys (Hellénides) : une marge en hyper-extension, pauvre en magma." Annales de la Société géologique du Nord - (2e Série), Tome 28, no. 28 (December 1, 2021): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54563/asgn.288.
Full textHaîssinsky, P. "Déformation localisée de surfaces de Riemann." Publicacions Matemàtiques 49 (January 1, 2005): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/publmat_49105_12.
Full textManchuel, Kevin, Sylvain Pouliquen, Christophe Vergniault, Pierre Arroucau, Romain Le Roux Mallouf, and Jean-François Ritz. "Quelle place pour l’imagerie sismique dans la caractérisation des failles en domaine intraplaque ?" E3S Web of Conferences 342 (2022): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202234204002.
Full textRuault, Lucile. "Déformation militante du travail médical." Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales N° 248, no. 3 (June 15, 2023): 46–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/arss.248.0046.
Full textMesrar, R., and G. Ferron. "Emboutissage : prévision de la striction localisée par un critère de déformation équivalente limite." Matériaux & Techniques 86, no. 11-12 (1998): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/199886110037.
Full textFromentin, S., M. Martiny, and G. Ferron. "Emboutissage : prévision de la striction localisée par un critère de déformation équivalente limite." Matériaux & Techniques 86, no. 11-12 (1998): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/199886110043.
Full textOmeke, B. C. O., and D. O. Ugwu. "La trypanosomose porcine : anémie et histologie comparées des organes lymphoïdes." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 44, no. 3 (March 1, 1991): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9164.
Full textVincent, Jean-Serge, and Léon Hardy. "L’évolution et l’extension des lacs glaciaires Barlow et Ojibway en territoire québécois." Dynamique et paléogéographie de l’inlandsis laurentidien 31, no. 3-4 (January 17, 2011): 357–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000283ar.
Full textPrichonnet, Gilbert, Ghismond Martineau, and Louis Bisson. "Les dépôts quaternaires de la région de Chibougamau, Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 38, no. 3 (November 29, 2007): 287–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032569ar.
Full textGraveleau, Fabien, Olivier Averbuch, Benoît Crepin, and Thierry Oudoire. "Project of 4-D modelling of the Nord – Pas-de-Calais coal basin: from the glass-tables of the Lille museum to a computer-based geometrical and tectonic modelling." Annales de la Société géologique du Nord - (2e Série), Tome 24, no. 24 (December 1, 2017): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54563/asgn.857.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Déformations localisées"
Mokni, Moncef. "Relations entre déformations en masse et déformations localisées dans les matériaux granulaires." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10185.
Full textMuriel, Gerbault. "Modélisation numérique de la naissance des déformations localisées : exemple du flambage lithosphérique." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00522321.
Full textGerbault, Muriel. "Modélisation numérique de la naissance des déformations localisées : exemple du flambage lithosphérique." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20025.
Full textNiño, Fernando. "Modélisation numérique de la déformation localisée et de l'activité tectonique des failles." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20019.
Full textKeryvin, Vincent. "Contribution à la modélisation de l'endommagement localisé." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2370.
Full textAl, Nemer Rana. "Effect of two-phase fluid percolation on remodeling of geo-materials." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ECDN0012.
Full textThe goal of carbon neutrality relying massively on the renewable energy sources can be accelerated by considering underground CO2 sequestration and underground storage of (i) hydrogen produced by the water electrolysis from renewable electricity, and (ii) synthesized methane produced by the methanation. However, the injection of these fluids into deep saline aquifers, can trigger local instabilities in the form of fluid fingering, which are precursors of macroscopic instabilities such as micro-seismicity, subsidence or ground swelling. The interaction between the injected fluid, the residential one and the host porous medium is a complex problem. To investigate the response of a solid skeleton percolated by an unsteady bi-phasic flow, an original bi-axial machine adapted to partially saturated geo-materials and providing a hydro-mechanical control, has been set-up. Drainage experiments have been conducted on mechanically loaded water-saturated sand samples by injecting air via an imposed capillary pressure. A testing protocol detailing the steps required to achieve successful drainage test, starting from sample preparation to air injection, has been established. Thanks to a high resolution optical system, the air infiltration through preferential pathway(s) within the granular medium, has been acquired. The monitoring of the propagating finger(s) has required the development of robust algorithm allowing the automatic interface detection for the set of available images. In addition, the skeleton remodeling driven by the fluid percolation has been quantified via finite- element based digital image correlation. The coupling between interface propagation and localized strains has been quantitatively measured as function of the mechanical loading, controlled by the effective stress. The results have shown a correlation between mechanical loading and the heterogeneous percolation in the form of fingering and localized strains
Soriano, Ilaria. "Bandes de déformation localisée dans les sables faiblement cimentés : l'exemple de Bédoin (Sud de la France)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI047.
Full textAn attempt to study the role of heterogeneities in the occurrence of deformation bands in weakly cemented sands was performed. Depositional structures and later deformation processes were considered as heterogeneities. In artificially cemented samples, they were observed to induce localised deformation across them, but this behaviour was not analysed in natural sands due to the complexity of extracting them from the field without altering their structure.The investigation was performed by using weakly clay-cemented sands from Bédoin (Southern France), whose outcrops are cross-cut by deformation bands. Small chunks of undisturbed cemented sand and of deformation bands were used to prepare polished thin sections, whereas large blocks of material were collected with an innovative field sampler and carried to the laboratory to extract intact samples for mechanical testing.From image analysis with Scanning Electron Microscopy of the thin sections, syntaxial quartz overgrowths were found everywhere, in increasing quantity from undisturbed and dilation band, to single-strand, multi-strand, and finally cluster. The observation of quartz overgrowths and of kaolinite illitization, inside and outside deformation bands, has led to extend the maximum burial depth estimated for the Bédoin outcrops to 2 – 3 km.From the mechanical tests performed with syn-deformation X-ray Computed Tomography, it emerged that depositional layers developed a low degree of shear (at about 0.5 – 1 MPa of confining pressure). However, localised deformation was more affected by other types of heterogeneities: on one hand, a region of enhanced porosity triggered the formation of a shear band across the enhanced pore; on the other hand, an elongated pore surrounded by thick clay cement layer moved the localised deformation far from the pore, instead of triggering it close by. Similarly, a pre-existing dilation band did not attract further localised deformation, but it only partially reactivated showing further dilation with shear.In parallel with tests on natural material, tests on artificially cemented and uncemented sands were performed under the same conditions applied to the natural ones. The cemented samples were composed of the same Bédoin sand cemented with two different clay contents (15% and 20%) fabricated with an innovative cementation procedure and without replicating the heterogeneities observed in the natural material. Natural samples showed earlier, fewer, and sharper bands than the artificially cemented ones, which developed broader networks of shear bands in the samples. The difference in mechanical behaviour is attributed to the heterogeneities, which revealed high mechanical resistance since none of them – region of enhanced porosity, elongated pore, pre-existing dilation band - collapsed under compression. In artificially prepared samples, the cement content was proportional to the sample resistance, but this was reported always lower than the natural samples resistance.X-ray Computed Tomography was also performed on some deformation band samples, in order to calculate porosity and permeability through image processing. Porosity reported a reduction from an average of 30% in undisturbed sands to values lower than 10% in single-strand bands and closer to zero in multi-strand bands. Porosity in the dilation band core was similar to that of undisturbed sands, but it reported contours with half value (about 15%). Permeability was reported to reduce of 3 – 4 orders of magnitude from undisturbed sands to single- and multi-strand bands, whereas the dilation band was one order of magnitude lower than the undisturbed sand.The role of heterogeneities was demonstrated to be not always influent on the localised deformation in the cemented sands of Bédoin. In the absence of heterogeneities, less intense and a more distributed strain localisation would be promoted, e.g., in the form of network of bands
Bao, Chengheri. "Analyse par interférométrie laser de la striction diffuse et localisée dans des tôles d'aciers." Thesis, Troyes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TROY0014/document.
Full textThe evolution of the plastic strain localization field of ductile metals was followed by electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) during a uniaxial tensile test. It was shown that the mathematical model, a system of two crossing straight bands, describes accurately the evolution of the strain rate field from diffuse necking up to rupture. The physical characteristics of the localization, such as the width of the bands, their orientations and maximum strain rates were identified quantitatively. Their evolutions were followed and analyzed from several influencing factors, which are both microscopic, such as grain size and crystal structure, and macroscopic, like the geometry of the specimen and the direction in which the specimen were cut with respect to the rolling direction, and the pulling speed. It has been found that the bands narrow down during the necking process and their orientations were also changing. These evolutions, the necking mode and the transition between the diffuse and localized necking are influenced differently by these factors
Couture, Cyrille. "Caractérisation du comportement mécanique de grès poreux en condition triaxiale vraie : déformation diffuse et localisée, effet de l'anisotropie." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALI058.
Full textThe objective of this doctoral thesis consists in the characterization of diffuse and localized deformations during monotonic loading of both isotropic and anisotropic porous sandstones. In particular, the kinematics of emerging and persistent strain localization structures are investigated in a combination of complementary experimental, analytical and numerical approaches, exploring the effect of different true triaxial loading paths in the octahedral plane.A series of experimental loading tests have been performed in a laboratory environment comprising a high pressure true triaxial apparatus (TTA), which is designed to provide access to full-field measurements of one of the sample surfaces at high spacial and temporal resolutions. Important developments contributed in this work enabled to extend the capabilities for this apparatus to perform invariant controlled loading paths, while acquiring direct strain measurements from a combination of strain gauges and digital image correlation (DIC). Using this apparatus, two experimental campaigns have been realized, focusing on the mechanical characterization of both a well-studied isotropic Vosges sandstone and a newly studied anisotropic Vosges sandstone. The later sandstone has been selected for the organization of its granular fabric in thin bedding plane layers of variable porosity. The results from these series of mechanical loading experiments contribute an original insight into the emergence and development of localized deformation during different stages of loading. A combined analysis is performed on the evolution of the macroscopic stress-strain responses, full-field measurements of incremental strains through DIC, as well as post-mortem x-ray tomography. Additionally, in this investigation exploring rarely considered loading paths, the independent role of the mean stress, the Lode angle and the orientation of the bedding planes is systematically studied according to their respective influence on the material strength, the manifestation of localized structures and the transition towards a ductile behavior of the material.In terms of analytical development, a bifurcation analysis is proposed for a novel three invariant model, validated with experimental results obtained for the isotropic sandstone. This theoretical model, proved to be successful in predicting both the deformation band inclination and the dilatancy angle of the material at failure.In parallel, a double scale model based on numerical homogenization is presented. In this approach, a macro 2D finite element model (FEM) is coupled to a micro 3D discrete element model (DEM) at the particle scale of a representative elementary volume (REV) in the frame of a hierarchical scheme (FEMxDEM), with second gradient regularization. This model is extended in the scope of this work to the study of cemented granular materials, with the development of a frictional-cohesive damageable contact law, implemented at the DEM level. In an extensive series of true triaxial loading simulations, the hierarchical numerical model is used to explore both the influence of different micro-structural arrangements (DEM) and heterogeneities at the sample scale (FEM). In this respect, two types of anisotropies resulting from heterogeneities defined at each scales are further investigated. The mechanical response and localized deformation, emerging from the micro-scale constitutive model, is shown to display significant correspondence with experimental observations in the studied Vosges sandstones.This combination of advanced experimental, analytical and numerical studies contributes a unique insight into important and open questions regarding the mechanical response and deformation processes of cemented granular materials
Largeau, Ludovic. "Etude de plasticité des semi-conducteurs III-V sous chargement localisé : du massif au film mince." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT2313.
Full textWe have studied the indentation plasticity of bulk samples and self-standing films of GaAs and InP using original analysing techniques. We have determined the strain field along the loading axis by FIB and TEM. We have developed an analysis based on CBED to determine the crystal polarity of (001) GaAs plane views. By this technique, we determined the character of dislocations contained in the asymmetric rosette arms. We performed indentation tests at 350-400°C on (011) GaAs and InP films of thicknesses between 150 and 250 µm in order to study the influence of the free bottom surface. For InP, we have shown that plastic flow is conservative. We have developed a model based on the punching mechanism to predict the critical shear stress by observation of deformed patterns. For GaAs, we have developed a model taking into account the stronger difference mobility between and dislocations that leads to an asymmetric gliding mechanism throughout the sample and around the indent site
Book chapters on the topic "Déformations localisées"
LEDRU, Patrick, Antonio BENEDICTO, Guoxiang CHI, Charles KHAIRALLAH, Julien MERCADIER, Jonathan POH, and John ROBBINS. "Le système métallogénique à la discordance du bassin de l’Athabasca (Canada)." In Ressources métalliques 2, 135–85. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9136.ch3.
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