Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Déformation temporelle non linéaire'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Déformation temporelle non linéaire.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Khacef, Yacine. "Surveillance avancée du trafic routier par détection acoustique distribuée et apprentissage profond." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ5070.
Full textUrban traffic management poses a significant challenge for cities worldwide, intensified by the growing number of vehicles on road infrastructures. Traditional methods, such as cameras and loop detectors, are often suboptimal due to their high deployment and maintenance costs, limited sensing resolution, and privacy concerns. Recently, Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) technology has emerged as a promising solution for traffic monitoring. By transforming standard fiber-optic telecommunication cables into an array of vibration sensors, DAS captures vehicle-induced subsurface deformation with high spatio-temporal resolution, providing a cost-effective and privacy-preserving alternative.In this thesis, we propose several models and frameworks for comprehensive traffic monitoring using DAS technology, focusing on four key aspects: vehicle detection, speed estimation, counting, and classification. First, we introduce a self-supervised DAS data alignment model that temporally aligns the recorded DAS data across multiple measurement points, enabling the extraction of the traffic information. Our model integrates a deep learning module with a non-uniform time warping block, making it capable of handling challenging traffic conditions and accurately aligning DAS data.Next, we present a vehicle detection and speed estimation framework built on the alignment model. Vehicle detection is formulated within the Generalized Likelihood Ratio Test (GLRT) framework, allowing for reliable detection and localization of vehicles. Speed estimation is achieved over the detected vehicles using the warps from the alignment model, and the results are validated against dedicated sensors. Our method achieves a mean error of less than kmph{3}, outperforming traditional time series alignment methods like Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) by nearly 80%. Furthermore, our model's computing time is 16 times faster than DTW, enabling real-time performance.Lastly, we introduce new vehicle counting and classification methods that leverage the DAS technology. We present a first solution, based solely on vehicle detection results, which is effective for truck counting but shows limitations in cars counting under high-traffic conditions. To address these limitations, we develop a second approach for vehicle counting using a supervised deep learning model trained on a specific road section, using the vehicle counting results of the first method and low-time-resolution labels from dedicated sensors. Through an optimal transport-based feature mapping technique, we extend the model to other road segments, demonstrating its scalability and adaptability. Using the first truck counting method along with the deep learning-based vehicle counting model results in a comprehensive vehicle counting and classification solution.Overall, this thesis presents a robust and scalable framework for road traffic monitoring using DAS technology, delivering both high accuracy and real-time performance. The framework paves the way for extracting a wide range of other crucial traffic information, such as accident detection. Moreover, this approach can be generalized to various road configurations and extended to other transportation modes, such as tramways and trains, demonstrating its broader applicability
Budiwantoro, Bagus. "Identification temporelle des structures linéaires et non linéaires." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ECDL0033.
Full textPeeters, Philippe. "Fluctuations en chimie non linéaire: Systèmes explosifs et dynamique spatio-temporelle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212800.
Full textSaad, Patricia. "Modélisation et identification du comportement non linéaire des cales en caoutchouc." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2003. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/psaad.pdf.
Full textWe develop a numerical model to compute non linear rubber bush response. The objective is to take into account elasticity, damping, and non linear properties in a simple model dedicated to full vehicle modelling simulation. It is therefore important that the constitutive model a accurately capture theses aspects of the mechanical behaviour. To take into account these properties, Finite Element Codes use several complex constitutive laws. All these constituve equations can be integrated in finite element models and many algorithms are developed for this purpose. The main drawback of this procedure is its complexity. The number of dof is too high to be integrated in a vehicle study. Our work aims at giving a simplified approximation of the force as a function of the displacement and its derivatives, starting from a microscopic constitutive equation. Starting from a finite element model and a constutive law, we want to generate an equivalent rheological model, with a few dof. This model aims at predicting the frequency response of the bush, function of its geometry, of the load, of the parameters of the constitutive law. To do so, we approximate the displacement as a linear combination of admissible kinematic displacement fields, according to the Rayleigh-Ritz approximation. Hyperelastic models are used to fit on linear quasi static force deflection curves. Viscoelastic constitutive laws are also developped. In order to predict amplitude dependency observed when we measure steady state harmonic response, we use a Volterra development of the stress strain constitutive equation. To take into account preload effects, we linearize a viscohyperelastic model. The predictions of these models are compared to experimental data
Dinh, Anh Tuan. "Comportement élastique linéaire et non-linéaire du bois en relation avec sa structure." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00720245.
Full textLanglois, Sébastien. "Prédiction des vibrations éoliennes d'un système conducteur-amortisseur avec une méthode temporelle non linéaire." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6133.
Full textBenaouda, Mohamed Kheir-Eddine. "Existence de minimums pour matériaux de Saint-Venant Kirchhoff et contact unilatéral en grande déformation." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-115.pdf.
Full textBrennetot, René. "Spectrométrie de lentille thermique pulsée : étalonnage, résolution temporelle du signal, absorption non linéaire, exemples d'applications." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10250.
Full textMartinelli, Gilbert. "Réponse spatio-temporelle d'un résonateur de Fabry-Perot en régime non linéaire sous excitation picoseconde." Limoges, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIMO0088.
Full textDebut, Alexis. "Cohérence temporelle des lasers Brillouin à fibre optique." Lille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL10094.
Full textBlanc, Carole. "Techniques de modélisation et de déformation de surfaces pour la synthèse d'images." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR10644.
Full textOuakka, Abderrahman. "Approches stationnaires en mécanique non linéaire." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ENPC9329.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to carry out theoretical investigation of steady state mechanical problems and to develop systematic and reliable procedures for computational analysis of these problems. This thesis is divided in three parts which illustrate the steady state approach. The first part is devoted to the three-dimensional simulation of roll-expansion process by mean of a stationary algorithm. The aim is to evaluate the effects of several parameters (geometry, loading conditions, material behavior) on the residual stresses which play an important role for the prediction of damage and corrosion craking occurring in some Inconel tubes of steam generators. The second part is aiming to extend the steady state algorithm to the case of finite transformation. The variation of the geometry of a material element during the forming process incline to describe the kinematics of the flow by searching the streamlines. This leads us to propose a suitable algorithm. As an illustration of the such approach, the forming process and the orthogonal metal cutting are numerically investigated. Finally, the last part is essentially theorical. It is devoted to the study of a steady state crack propagation in a hyper-elastic solid subject to finite anti-plane shear. The small-scale yielding is assumed. The solution is obtained by an asymptotic treatment of the near-crack tip fields. The analytic solutions obtains for various classes materials generalize those constructed by Knowles and Sternberg. This study gives the main parameters governing the crack propagation in this nonlinear material. The conditions of the lost of ellipticity of the governing displacement equation of equilibrium lead to solutions containing lines of deformations gradient discontinuity depending on the Mach number
Domissy, Edwige. "Formulation et évaluation d'éléments finis volumiques modifiés pour l'analyse linéaire et non linéaire des coques." Compiègne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997COMP1013.
Full textSahyoun, Walaa. "Modélisation et caractérisation linéaire et non linéaire des filtres RF en technologie BAW et CRF et méthode pseudo-temporelle de test industriel." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00639427.
Full textMenguy, Ludovic. "Propagation acoustique non linéaire dans les guides monodimensionnels." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00608755.
Full textAlaoui, Soulimani Amina. "Une méthode énergétique de modélisation de la viscoélasticité non linéaire en grandes déformations." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ENPC9320.
Full textWe propose a new modelling of finite non linear viscoealasticity based on the choice of proper Lagrangian strain tensor which permits to write the constitutive equation as a single convolutive integral. To insure the thermodynamic compatibility of this approach, we derive the constitutive equation from the Helmhotz free energy of the material, which is supposed to be a quadratic intergral form on the history of this peculiar strain tensor. We use the Clausius-Duhem equation to calculate the dissipation function for the material. We make the link between our approach and the elasticity of rubber-like materials and we propose a scheme to find the proper Lagrangian strain tensor from the strain energy function of the material. For isotropic materials we propose a full procedure for the experimental characterization. Finally, we give some applications based on the comparaison between the multiple integral expansion proposed by Pipkin and our modelling
Legrand, Laurène. "Etude linéaire et non linéaire de la déformation du front de fissures planes au cours de leur propagation et, notamment, de leur coalescence." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00670082.
Full textLegrand, Laurène. "Etude linéaire et non linéaire de la déformation de fronts de fissures planes au cours de leur propagation et notamment de leur coalescence." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066662.
Full textRomain, Rudy. "Dynamique spatio-temporelle dans un piège magnéto-optique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10163/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the spatio-temporal dynamics of laser cooled atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT). Recent works have shown that in the multiple scattering regime, an atomic cloud can have an unstable behavior without external modulation of the system. Nevertheless, these instabilities have not yet been modeled in a satisfactory way. A new configuration of the MOT has been built up as a possible way to study instabilities in only one direction. This trap, called anisotropic MOT, is not made of laser beams with the same laser frequencies along each direction of space. It exhibits the strong couplings between the directions of the trap, with the result that it cannot be used to reduce the number of directions in which instabilities grow up. However, this study can be considered as a new step to a better 3D description of the MOT physics. In particular, it gives us a way to measure the probability that a scattered photon is reabsorbed inside the atomic cloud. This quantity is a characteristic of the MOT but it has never been measured so far. We also develop a 1D spatio-temporal model of the MOT. It consists in a set of coupled nonlinear equations linking the atomic density and the laser intensities. This set contains a Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation which is used to model a lot of systems in various fields and not only in physics. Numerical simulations have been done in a simple case. In the experiment, the use of a fast video camera allows us to observe the spatial structure of one type of instabilities, the so-called stochastic instabilities
Melkonian, Jean-Michel. "Mise en forme spectrale et temporelle de sources optiques infrarouges par mélange non-linéaire à trois ondes." Phd thesis, Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00318682.
Full textLepers, Catherine. "Dynamique non linéaire dans les lasers CO2 monomode et faiblement multimode : Bifurcation, bruit et dynamique spatio-temporelle." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10026.
Full textShi, Junheng. "Quantum temporal imaging." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R023/document.
Full textTemporal imaging, like its spatial counterpart, can be formulated in terms of two concepts: i) - linear system, and ii) Fourier analysis. The first aim of this thesis is to show this nature of quantum temporal imaging by the operator algebra that we developed. This formalism allows treating a variety of quantum temporal imaging systems as combinations of a few basic operations.The main goal of this thesis is to explore the application of temporal imaging in the quantum domain. In fact, despite the variety of classical temporal imaging applications, for example, in ultrafast signal processing, applying temporal imaging to manipulate non-classical light is not yet developed. Two main topics are addressed in the thesis. Firstly, we apply the existing four-wave mixing time lens to manipulation of non-classical light such as broadband squeezed light, and formulate the conditions for preservation of squeezing at the output of the scheme. We also propose a new time lens based on counter-propagating Bragg-scattering and show that it has better performance than a time lens based on the co-propagating Bragg-scattering and the sum-frequency generation. Secondly, we use the impulse response function of the imaging system and evaluate the resolution of various schemes for quantum temporal imaging. We also investigate the restrictions of quantum temporal imaging on the resolution and the field of view as compared with similar characteristics for classical temporal imaging
Tikan, Alexey. "Integrable turbulence in optical fiber experiments : from local dynamics to statistics." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R046/document.
Full textThis work is dedicated to the investigation of the origin of statistical phenomena recently observed in the framework of integrable turbulence. Namely, experimental and numerical studies of the partially-coherent waves propagation in 1-D Nonlinear Schrödinger equation systems revealed a deviation from the Gaussian statistics. Focusing and defocusing regimes of propagation demonstrated qualitatively different behaviour: the probability of extreme events to appear in the focusing case is higher than it is predicted by normal law, while in defocusing it is lower. We provided optical experiments well described by the 1-D Nonlinear Schrödinger equation in order to investigate this problem. We built two novel and complementary ultrafast measurement tools. Employing these tools we provided direct observation of coherent structures which appear at different stages of the propagation in both regimes. Providing analysis of these structures, we determined dominating mechanisms in both focusing and defocusing regimes. In the focusing regime, we discovered the universal appearance of Peregrine soliton-like structures and made a link with the rigorous mathematical result obtained in the semi-classical regime. In the defocusing case, we showed that the mechanism of nonlinear interference of neighbour pulse-like structures defines the evolution of the partially-coherent initial conditions. We considered a simplified model which explained the presence of different scales in the recorded data
Amon, Axelle. "Dynamique temporelle des oscillateurs paramétriques optiques continus : oscillations multimodes, oscillations en rafales et chaos." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004477.
Full textBlanchard, Samuel. "Caractérisation du comportement non-linéaire des matériaux à partir d'essais statiquement indéterminés et de champs de déformation fortement hétérogènes." Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00508989.
Full textBlanchard, Samuel. "Caractérisation du comportement non-linéaire des matériaux à partir d'essais statistiquement indéterminés et de champs de déformation fortement hétérogènes." Valenciennes, 2009. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1fd10ba0-61f0-4cc4-9e45-d5ed99090a91.
Full textIn this study, tools are developed in order to characterise materials behaviour which are transformed during the structure manufacturing process (forming, assembly). For this goal, four chapters organise the approach. In the first chapter, the literature survey allows to present all methods used to characterise material non linear behaviour. After this survey, the Virtual Fields Method coupled with digitals images correlation measures, is developed to characterise material behaviour from strongly heterogeneous strain fields. The aim of this study is to better understand experimental and numerical factors which have bad impacts on identified results. The second chapter is dedicated to the development and the validation of numerical tools to characterise material behaviour. The third chapter highlights consequences caused by the used of experimental data to compute the equilibrium equation which is the base of identification method. To finish, in the last chapter, behaviour parameters are identified from strongly heterogeneous tests (0°, 45° and 90° Arcan tests). Results obtained highlight importance of hypothesis used to model the material behaviour and all advantages of the Virtuals Fields Method to characterise transformed material. However, these advantages can become disadvantages if the problem is not defined carefully
Gerges, Youssef. "Méthodes de réduction de modèles en vibroacoustique non-linéaire." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00933423.
Full textHmima, Abdelhamid. "Dynamique non-linéaire dans les oscillateurs optoélectroniques micro-ondes." Université de Franche-comté. UFR des sciences et techniques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BESA2042.
Full textThis work is part of the effort undertaken in order to improve the performance of optoelectronic oscillators (OEOs) with delay line optical _ber. This OEO was recently introduced and rapidly gained a great interest for several research laboratories in the world. This is due to its great spectral purity which is required for micro-wave radars and geolocalisation systems. We studied the standard architecture using optical _ber delay line in order to deal with the speci_cs of the OEO at time-frequency and optics domain interface. Frequency stability levels achieved by the OEO are interesting. Therefore we explored the potential of a new architecture of OEO that takes advantage on nonlinear dynamics. Indeed this architecture can deliver in addition of the microwave signal, optical pulses with very short duration and low time jitter. This is made possible by the spectral properties of the OEO and the by introducing temporal compression and optical regeneration techniques. These pulses operate at telecommunications wavelengths, particularly at 1:55 _m. This type of OEO with optical compression can be dedicated to Optical Time Division Multiplexing (OTDM) systems. We have experimentally determined a spectral purity, respectively, -60 and -140 dBc/Hz at 101 and 2_104 Hz from 10 GHz carrier. The optical pulses generated at 10 GHz repetition rate have 4. 1 ps durations with a time jitter of 2. 7 and 83 fs respectively in the ranges [1 to 10 kHz] and [10 Hz to 100 kHz]. This work opens the way to the use of other nonlinear phenomena to improve the spectral purity of microwave oscillators
HassaniI, Seddiq. "Validation et formulation variationnelle d'une loi de comportement viscoélastique non linéaire en grandes déforlations." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ENPC0020.
Full textWe develop a large strain nonlinear viscoelastic model, called peudo-linear model. It is based on the choice of a suitable strain tensor which permits to write the Helmholtz free energy as a quadratic form and the constitutive equation as a single convulation equation. To validate this model, we compare the pseudolinear potential with a general Helmholtz free energy approximated by a fourth order multiple integral expansion. The memory functions are chosen in exponential form with one characteristic time by decade. This comparison shows that the two models are in good agreements. The proposed model can easily evaluate the dissipation function of the material. This is illustrated in the case of harmonic vibrations. Then, we develop a variational formulation based on the total energy minimum principle. A numerical integration procedure using the finite element method is proposed, based on a linear approximation in the time domain. The comparison between the numerial results and the theoretical predictions are in good agreements for commun behaviours
Romain, Rudy. "Dynamique spatio-temporelle dans un piège magnéto-optique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10163.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the spatio-temporal dynamics of laser cooled atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT). Recent works have shown that in the multiple scattering regime, an atomic cloud can have an unstable behavior without external modulation of the system. Nevertheless, these instabilities have not yet been modeled in a satisfactory way. A new configuration of the MOT has been built up as a possible way to study instabilities in only one direction. This trap, called anisotropic MOT, is not made of laser beams with the same laser frequencies along each direction of space. It exhibits the strong couplings between the directions of the trap, with the result that it cannot be used to reduce the number of directions in which instabilities grow up. However, this study can be considered as a new step to a better 3D description of the MOT physics. In particular, it gives us a way to measure the probability that a scattered photon is reabsorbed inside the atomic cloud. This quantity is a characteristic of the MOT but it has never been measured so far. We also develop a 1D spatio-temporal model of the MOT. It consists in a set of coupled nonlinear equations linking the atomic density and the laser intensities. This set contains a Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation which is used to model a lot of systems in various fields and not only in physics. Numerical simulations have been done in a simple case. In the experiment, the use of a fast video camera allows us to observe the spatial structure of one type of instabilities, the so-called stochastic instabilities
Naso, Aurore. "Intermittence en Turbulence pleinement développée et en Dynamique non linéaire." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011134.
Full textLa seconde partie est consacrée à l'étude de la transition au chaos spatio-temporel par intermittence dans un système hydrodynamique réel. Cette transition est d'abord étudiée quantitativement, puis un modèle d'intermittence spatio-temporelle est appliqué aux conditions aux limites de l'expérience. Comme le système réel, les solutions de ce modèle présentent pour certaines valeurs des paramètres dont il dépend un régime de bistabilité, près du seuil, entre l'intermittence spatio-temporelle et un régime où le désordre n'est présent que sur les bords.
De, la Gorce Aliénor. "Manipulation des propriétés de cohérence spatio-temporelle de la lumière par mélange à deux ondes opto-numérique." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03179767.
Full textPropagation of optical signals through multimode scattering media is a very fundamental problem in physics. Many studies have been conducted in order to find efficient methods for the reconstruction of information from a scrambled content. Applications range from telecommunication information retrievement to biological endoscopy. In these goals, various approaches have been developed in the past few years. Some are based on two-wave mixing interaction in photorefractive crystals, others use light valves or numerical holography based on a spatial light modulator.During my PhD, I designed a new method for the study of spatio-temporal properties of optical information that has been scrambled through a multimode medium. This method relies on a digitally assisted two-wave mixing interaction based on a camera - Spatial light modulator combination. This study ensues from signal manipulation with a photorefractive crystal experiment. Besides, experimental parameters are not limited by the intrinsic properties of a crystal and allows much more flexibility on the light manipulation
Toussaint, Evelyne. "Thermodynamique non linéaire des processus irréversibles et comportement mécanique des matériaux : modélisation et interprétation microphysique." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL146N.
Full textTikan, Alexey. "Integrable turbulence in optical fiber experiments : from local dynamics to statistics." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LILUR046.
Full textThis work is dedicated to the investigation of the origin of statistical phenomena recently observed in the framework of integrable turbulence. Namely, experimental and numerical studies of the partially-coherent waves propagation in 1-D Nonlinear Schrödinger equation systems revealed a deviation from the Gaussian statistics. Focusing and defocusing regimes of propagation demonstrated qualitatively different behaviour: the probability of extreme events to appear in the focusing case is higher than it is predicted by normal law, while in defocusing it is lower. We provided optical experiments well described by the 1-D Nonlinear Schrödinger equation in order to investigate this problem. We built two novel and complementary ultrafast measurement tools. Employing these tools we provided direct observation of coherent structures which appear at different stages of the propagation in both regimes. Providing analysis of these structures, we determined dominating mechanisms in both focusing and defocusing regimes. In the focusing regime, we discovered the universal appearance of Peregrine soliton-like structures and made a link with the rigorous mathematical result obtained in the semi-classical regime. In the defocusing case, we showed that the mechanism of nonlinear interference of neighbour pulse-like structures defines the evolution of the partially-coherent initial conditions. We considered a simplified model which explained the presence of different scales in the recorded data
Shi, Junheng. "Quantum temporal imaging." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LILUR023.
Full textTemporal imaging, like its spatial counterpart, can be formulated in terms of two concepts: i) - linear system, and ii) Fourier analysis. The first aim of this thesis is to show this nature of quantum temporal imaging by the operator algebra that we developed. This formalism allows treating a variety of quantum temporal imaging systems as combinations of a few basic operations.The main goal of this thesis is to explore the application of temporal imaging in the quantum domain. In fact, despite the variety of classical temporal imaging applications, for example, in ultrafast signal processing, applying temporal imaging to manipulate non-classical light is not yet developed. Two main topics are addressed in the thesis. Firstly, we apply the existing four-wave mixing time lens to manipulation of non-classical light such as broadband squeezed light, and formulate the conditions for preservation of squeezing at the output of the scheme. We also propose a new time lens based on counter-propagating Bragg-scattering and show that it has better performance than a time lens based on the co-propagating Bragg-scattering and the sum-frequency generation. Secondly, we use the impulse response function of the imaging system and evaluate the resolution of various schemes for quantum temporal imaging. We also investigate the restrictions of quantum temporal imaging on the resolution and the field of view as compared with similar characteristics for classical temporal imaging
Federico, Carlos. "Effets couplés de la température et de la vitesse de déformation sur le comportement mécanique non-linéaire des polymères amorphes : Caractérisation expérimentale et modélisation de la superposition vitesse de déformation-température." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM009/document.
Full textThe present PhD thesis proposes a simplified and accurate strategy for characterising and modelling the mechanical behaviour of amorphous polymers from the quasi-fluid state up to the solid state.The study was carried out on PMMAs with different molar masses and crosslinking degree.First, we addressed the mechanical behaviour in the linear viscoelastic domain using DMTA and rheological tests. Results showed that increasing the molar mas and crosslinking degree increased the elastic and loss moduli as the α-transition. In parallel, using the time-temperature superposition principle allowed determining “equivalent strain rates at reference temperature”.Then, we performed uniaxial tensile and shear uploading-unloading tests at high temperature and coupled with DIC, to characterise the mechanical behaviour at large strain. Additionally, strain rate and temperature effects were coupled by means of the “equivalent strain rate at reference temperature” extracted from observations in the linear domain. Results showed that targeting the same equivalent strain rate lead to the same stress-strain curves, i.e. same mechanical response. This allows reducing the number of experimental tests needed to characterise the mechanical behaviour of amorphous polymers.Finally, a constitutive modelling based in a thermodynamics framework, was used to reproduce the mechanical response of the PMMAs at large deformation. The model presented a good agreement with the experimental data, being able to reproduce viscoelastoplastic, viscoelastic, hyperelastic and viscohyperelastic behaviours for cyclic loading tensile
Thomazeau, Isabelle. "Résolution temporelle, à l'échelle subpicoseconde, de non-linéarités optiques du 3ème ordre dans des milieux isotropes transparents." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112148.
Full textOptical Kerr effect technique has been used to time resolve the third order nonlinearities of silicate glasses. Among them SF59 Schott glass may be a good optical shutter well suited for subpicosecond pump pulses. Its efficiency is of the same order of magnitude as that of liquid CS2 and takes advantage of temporal resolution limited by the pulses widths. Wave mixing experiments have been performed on liquid CS2, in the 620 nm – 650 nm frequency range. The associated electronic nonlinearities have been measured and the Kleinmann symmetry rule verified. The temporal behaviour of transient phase gratings has been analysed for a liquid (CS2) and glass (SF59). Two geometries have been built up: Raman-Nath and Bragg. The results obtained confirm the electronic and molecular theories which describe the relations encountered by the elements of the third order susceptibility tensor
Hassani, Seddiq. "Validation et formulation variationnelle d'une loi de comportement viscoélastique non linéaire en grandes déformations." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529389.
Full textPierrot, Simonette. "Propagation non linéaire et amplification d'impulsions picosecondes dans des fibres microstructurées dopées ytterbium." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4026/document.
Full textFouial, Karim. "Nouvelle méthode d'interprétation des mesures des contraintes par surcarottage adaptée aux roches à comportement non linéaire ou fracturées." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL109N.
Full textZaïri, Fahmi. "Contribution à l'étude de la déformation et de l'endommagement des polymères vitreux homogènes et à renforts caoutchoutiques." Lille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL10127.
Full textPersuy, Déborah. "Nanoscopie résolue en temps : étude de la réponse spatiale et temporelle pour l'imagerie ultra-rapide." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAE016/document.
Full textThis work focuses on developing and modelling far-field spectroscopic methods that couple spatial and time resolutions by using beam-shaping. In a first part, we demonstrate, theoretically and experimentally, that generating a signal in a four-wave mixing experiment performed with Laguerre-Gauss beams, implies the conservation of the total charge of the orbital momentum. We show that this specificity can be used to perform experiments with collinear beams in order to improve spatial resolution. In a second part, we present a time- and spatially-resolved pump-probe technique of our own design: time-resolved imaging is obtained by the interferometric detection of variations in the refraction index of a material, undergone by a wide probe and induced by a diffraction-limited pump-pulse. Improving such an experiment set-up with a spatially-modulated pump-pulse should enable, thanks to the beating between spatial frequencies of sample inhomogeneities and the excitation spatial-modulation, to increase spatial resolution go the Rayleigh criterion
Gilardet, Mathieu. "Étude d’algorithmes de restauration d’images sismiques par optimisation de forme non linéaire et application à la reconstruction sédimentaire." Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU3040/document.
Full textWe present a new method for seismic image restoration. When observed, a seismic image is the result of an initial deposit system that has been transformed by a set of successive geological deformations (folding, fault slip, etc) that occurred over a large period of time. The goal of seismic restoration consists in inverting the deformations to provide a resulting image that depicts the geological deposit system as it was in a previous state. With our contribution, providing a tool that quickly generates restored images helps the geophysicists to recognize geological features that may be too strongly altered in the observed image. The proposed approach is based on a minimization process that expresses geological deformations in terms of geometrical constraints. We use a quickly-converging Gauss-Newton approach to solve the system. We provide results to illustrate the seismic image restoration process on real data and present how the restored version can be used in a geological interpretation framework
Camara, Rey Oscar. "Recalage non linéaire d'images TDM et TEP dans les régions thoraciques et abdominales : étude méthodologique et application en routine clinique." Paris, ENST, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENST0043.
Full textThe aim of this work is to implement an algorithm to achieve a robust, fast enough and good quality registration of thoracic and abdominal CT and 18-FDG whole-body emission PET images. The proposed registration methodology is based on the incorporation of prior anatomical information in an intensity-based non-linear registration algorithm. This incorporation is performed in an explicit way, by initializing the intensity-based registration stage with the solution obtained by a registration of corresponding anatomical surfaces segmented through a hierarchically ordered set of anatomy-specific rules. Deformations are modeled in both registration steps by means of a FFD model. Mutual Information is used as the similarity criterion at the grey-level registration step. Registration errors provided by the visual assessment protocol we have designed are less than 1cm on lungs, heart, liver and kidneys structures but up to 1. 5cm on the stomach
Labousse, Matthieu. "Etude d'une dynamique à mémoire de chemin : une expérimentation théorique." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066425/document.
Full textWaves and particles are distinct objects at a macroscopic scale. The existence of walkers, drops bouncing on a vertically vibrated fluid bath is a surprising case of dual objects at our scale. The drop is self-propelled, piloted by the standing surface waves generated by its previous rebounds. These objects exhibit a rich dynamics relying on the concept of path memory. Indeed, the wave field results from the position of the past impacts left all along the walker trajectory. The memory is tunable at will by simply changing the vertical acceleration of the bath. A series of experiments have revealed the surprising dynamical behaviors of this dual drop-wave entity. In this PhD, we give a theoretical understanding of the temporal non local structure of walkers. We explore the dynamics of numerical walkers in a two-dimensional harmonic potential. We observe that the system only reaches a relatively limited set of stable attractors, quantized in both extension and mean angular momentum, in excellent agreement with the experimental results. We investigate how the different time scales are intertwined, which decouples the short-time acting propulsion from the build-up of coherent wave structures at much longer time scales. We analyze the non-local mechanism revealing the internal symmetries of the walker which drives the convergence of the dynamics to a set of low-dimensional eigenstates
Chiquier, Jean-Michel. "Compression temporelle par effet Raman intra-cavité et compression spectrale des impulsions d'un laser à excimère." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112084.
Full textGhoussoub, Elgharib Joumana. "Modélisation du mécanisme de déformation, transfert en solution, à l'échelle du joint de grain." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ENPC0003.
Full textNaceur, Hakim. "Contribution à l'optimisation de forme de structures minces en présence de non linéarités géométriques et matérielles." Compiègne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1999COMP1137.
Full textVermot, Des Roches Guillaume. "Simulation fréquentielle et temporelle du crissement. Application à la conception de freins automobiles industriels." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00589951.
Full textCambournac, Cyril. "Instabilités spatiales en milieu de Kerr : réseaux de solitons spatiaux et brisure de symétrie des solitons multimodes dans un guide plan." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008017.
Full text