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Academic literature on the topic 'Déformation périodique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Déformation périodique"
Stępińska-Kucza, Zofia. "La mode féminine de la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle dans la caricature iconographique et littéraire." Quêtes littéraires, no. 10 (December 30, 2020): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/ql.11538.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Déformation périodique"
Perrin, Pierre-Yves. "Réarrangements et auto-organisation induits par une déformation dans une émulsion concentrée." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066319/document.
Full textThe concentrated emulsions are disordered compact packing of droplets of oil in water. As in the case of colloidal suspensions or foams, their rheological behavior is that of a Herschel-Bulkley liquid. On the microscopic scale, the flow is explained by plastic and localized rearrangements of the oil droplets. The objective of this thesis is to characterize and understand these microscopic dynamics. By adapting the Diffusing Wave Spectroscopy (DWS) technique, we have developed a time and space resolved detection technique for the plastic rearrangement of droplets . Concentrated, non-Brownian emulsions were developed by membrane emulsification. An osmotic device allows us to monitor in situ the confinement pressure of our samples. We have probed the rearrangements of droples triggered by applying to our samples uniaxial deformations of controlled amplitudes. We have observed the presence of plastic rearrangements even at the smallest amplitudes of deformations
Chanard, Kristel. "Déformation saisonnière de la Terre sous l’effet des variations hydrologiques : impact sur la sismicité." Thesis, Paris, Ecole normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSU0031/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we aim at modeling accurately seasonal deformation of the Earth induced by redistribution of hydrosphere masses. We take advantage of seasonal ground displacements measured by continuous stations of the Global Positioning System (cGPS) and the estimate of the spatio-temporal evolution of surface hydrology derived from the Gravity and Recovery Climate Experiment (GRACE) measurements. Precise geophysical models of the seasonal deformation, discussed in Chapter 1, of the Earth have far-reaching implications in defining international terrestrial reference frame, detecting potential transient deformation with comparable period or even understanding the link between induced stress perturbations and seasonal seismicity. In Chapter 2, we show that seasonal ground displacements recorded by cGPS stations in the Himalaya are fairly well explained by the Earth’s response to seasonal hydrology derived from GRACE, which induces coherent surface displacements, in first orderapproximation, with horizontal and vertical observations simultaneously, provided that a realistic elastic, spherical and layered model for Earth is used. We extend the model to a global scale in Chapter 3, and compare displacements induced by the seasonal load at 195 cGPS stations globally distributed. We account for the degree-1 contribution in GRACE using results from Swenson et al. (2008). We find that, while the vertical displacements are well predicted by the model, the horizontal components are systematically underpredicted and out-of-phase with the observations. We show a significant improvement when we do not apply a priori degree-1 coefficients but estimate and apply a posteriori a Helmert transformto the horizontal components. The fit in phase and amplitude of the seasonal deformation model to the horizontal components is improved and does not affect the fit to the vertical measurements. We conclude that horizontal misfits result mostly from degree-one deformation plus reference frame differences between model and observations, and not from the limited spatial resolution of GRACE. However, the amplitude of global seasonal horizontal displacement remains slightlyunderpredicted. We show that mantle volume variations due to mineral phase transitions may play a role in the seasonal deformation and, as a by-product, use this seasonal deformation to provide a lower bound of the transient astenospheric viscosity. Finally, in order to test the impact of seasonal forcing on seismicity, we estimate the amplitude of periodic stress perturbations induced by seasonal loading. To further investigate the question, we performa set of triaxial deformation experiments on water-saturated Fontainebleau sandstones. Rock samples are loaded by the combined action of steps of constant stress, intended to simulate tectonic loading and small sinusoidal pore pressure variations, analogous to tides or seasonal loading. Our experimental results suggest that the correlation of small stress perturbations and acoustic emissions depends primarily on the state stress of the rock and that emissions occur more likely when cracks are unclamped. In other words, our observations suggest that tidal triggering might occur favorably during the long nucleation phase of earthquake
Maghous, Samir. "Détermination du critère de résistance macroscopique d'un matériau hétérogène à structure périodique. Approche numérique." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529369.
Full textMagoariec, Hélène [Martine Francine]. "Adaptation élastoplastique et homogénéisation périodique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX22094.
Full textCorneille, Sylvie. "Homogénéisation périodique de matériaux microfissures." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20104.
Full textIltchev, Alexandre. "Homogénéisation périodique d’un matériau cellulaire en élasto-plasticité et application au calcul de structures : des petites aux grandes déformations." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0044/document.
Full textCellular materials have excellent specific properties, which make them attractive for aeronautical applications. However, modelling macroscopic structures including a cellular material is either very costly in terms of computational time if the whole mesoscopic structure is considered or a Homogeneous Equivalent Medium (HEM) has to be used. This Ph.D. dissertation presents, the characterisation of a cellular material built from a stacking of tubes with a square or hexagonal based pattern and the identification of a phenomenological model of their inelastic mechanical behaviour. First, the material is characterised for multi-axial loadings through a periodic finite element model in small deformations for each tube stacking pattern. The macroscopic behaviour is then used to identify a compressible anisotropic Homogeneous Equivalent Law (HEL). Within the infinitesimal strain hypothesis, a comparison is carried out between reference full scale models and HEM based ones of sandwich structures with a cellular core, confirming the relevance of the proposed multi-scale method. Then, the mechanical behaviour of each tube stacking is characterised for large deformations in order to study the influence of the boundary size effects and the instabilities in the core on the macroscopic behaviour of sandwich structures. After a study on the representative volume element, the macroscopic inelastic behaviour is characterised through the periodic homogenisation technique, especially the softening observed in compression for the hexagonal pattern. Finally, an extension of the HELs identified in small deformations is proposed to model the behaviour observed in large deformations
Didych, Iryna. "Estimation of structural integrity and lifetime of important structural elements." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UCFAC116.
Full textThis work has been performed under co-tutelle supervision between Ternopil IvanPuluj National Technical University in Ternopil (Ukraine) and UniversityClermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut Pascal in Clermont-Ferrand (France).This thesis solves the scientific task of responsible structural elements strength andlifetime evaluation. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the strength and residuallifetime of structural elements by machine learning methods.Most parts of machines and structural elements while being in service are under theinfluence of loads of various nature. Such forces are applied either directly to theelement or transmitted through neighbor elements connected to it. For the normaloperation of the responsible structures parts, each element must have certain sizeand shape that will withstand the loads acting on it. In particular, it must haveappropriate strength properties, not deform significantly under the action ofstresses, be rigid, and preserve its original shape.The calculated residual lifetime of machines and structures can be predicted usingfatigue crack growth (FCG) diagrams. Often, the experimental data have a certainspread, which should be taken into account in their analysis. The experimentalmethod often takes a lot of time and human resources. Therefore, it is advisable tolearn how to calculate the residual lifetime using machine learning methods,particularly, neural networks, boosted trees, random forests, support-vectormachines and the method of k–nearest neighbors
Toscano, Jérémy. "Contribution à l'homogénéisation des structures périodiques unidimensionnelles : application en biomécanique à la structure axonémale du flagelle et des cils vibratiles." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00534570.
Full textChristelle, Combescure. "Formulation d'un modèle homogénéisé de plaque en béton armé pour des applications sismiques." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00880279.
Full textSomera, Audrey. "On the effective elasticity of quasi-periodic lattice materials : From microscopic foundations to experimental validation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ECDN0037.
Full textArchitectured materials have received increasing interest over the years, especially by allowing new areas of the Ashby diagrams to bereached. Quasi-periodic lattices combine the advantages of both random and periodic structures: they are deterministic structures, their behaviour is isotropic, and they have better toughness than periodic lattices. However, the study of the mechanical behaviour of such structures is still in its infancy. Thus, this thesis proposes to study the effective elastic behaviour of quasi-periodic lattices. First, the local deformation mechanisms of different patterns have been studied. It is shown that the patterns could be separated into three categories: the completely stretching and bendingdominated patterns and the variable dominance ones. The influence of these local mechanisms on the overall mechanical behaviour was then investigated. For this purpose, an identification procedure of the lattice equivalent effective behaviour, based on a FEMU-type method, was implemented. First performed using a numerical twin, an experimental set-up was then designed to carry out the procedure and validate the numerical results experimentally. It is shown that the most suitable behaviour model depends on the pattern considered. While a classical Cauchy-type law seems sufficient to describe the behaviour of completely stretching-dominated and variable dominance patterns, it is necessary to use a Cosserat-type model for completely bending-dominated ones