Academic literature on the topic 'Déformation de peau'
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Journal articles on the topic "Déformation de peau"
Leboeuf, F., C. Schwartz, S. Brochard, M. Lempereur, V. Burdin, and O. Rémy-Néris. "Intérêt de la déformation de la peau pour le suivi de la scapula durant les mouvements de flexion de l’épaule." Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 55 (October 2012): e95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2012.07.241.
Full textParent, Martin, Nuno Machado, and Herman Zwanzig. "Comportement du système U-Pb dans la monazite et chronologie de la déformation et du métamorphisme des metasédiments du domaine de Kisseynew, orogène trans-hudsonien (Manitoba, Canada)." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 36, no. 11 (November 10, 1999): 1843–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e99-051.
Full textRivers, Toby, and Walfried Schwerdtner. "Post-peak Evolution of the Muskoka Domain, Western Grenville Province: Ductile Detachment Zone in a Crustal-scale Metamorphic Core Complex." Geoscience Canada 42, no. 4 (December 7, 2015): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2015.42.080.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Déformation de peau"
Rivaux, Benjamin. "Simulation 3D éléments finis des macroségragations en peau induites par déformations thermomécaniques lors de la solidification d'alliages métalliques." Paris, ENMP, 2011. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00637168.
Full textMacrosegregations are chemical heterogeneities either in the skin or in the center of metallurgical products. These heterogeneities can generate serious troubles during downstream processing. Contrary to other studies which focus on central macrosegregation, our work aims to simulate the skin macrosegregation induced by thermomechanical deformations. Three steps are necessary to build the simulation. The first step consists on simulating macrosegregation at rigid and fixed solid, i. E. Without solid deformation. The second step, independent of the first one, aims to simulate the deformation of the solid without macrosegregation. The last step is a combination of the two previous one. All equations are solved by stabilized finite element methods. Each step refers to experiments in order to compare numerical and experimental results. The first step reproduces numerically the macrosegregation observed during Hebditch & Hunt experience. The numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental ones. The second step aims to simulate the deformation of a metallic liquid droplet during its solidification in contact with a copper chill, in microgravtiy. The numerical deformation obtained presents the same trend as the experimental one but in a lower magnitude. The last step is based on El-Bealy experience consisting of a pulsed water cooling of an ingot. The results show concentration variations but the simulation does'nt catch all experimental ones. Computations without macrosegregation point out that our simulations are less sensitive of deformation than the experiment. All simulations were run with binary alloys. Computations have also been run to simulate ternary alloy solidification but without solid deformation
Niane, Ngadia Tahane. "Étude des macroségrégations induites par le retrait et la déformation thermomécanique lors de la solidification de la peau des produits sidérurgiques." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPL088N.
Full textDes expressions mathématiques du taux de ségrégation se produisant pendant la solidification d'un alliage avec la déformation spongieuse de la zone pâteuse ont été dérivées des analyses classiques de bilan de matière [LesO3]. Les frontières du domaine considéré pour les bilans de matière se déforment avec la même vitesse que la phase solide: le repère de référence est attachée à la phase solide. Les trois variables requises pour décrire amplement la ségrégation dans une approche "lagrangienne" sont la masse du solide dans le domaine, le volume du domaine et la vitesse relative du liquide par rapport au solide. Le résultat principal est une expression mathématique pour le taux local de macroségrégation. L'analyse est encore prolongée pour produire une expression pour le taux local de microségrégation qui peut être comparé à une expression précédemment proposée [Fle67]. Il s'avère qu'un terme additionnel entre dans notre expression. Ce terme est proportionnel au taux local de la vitesse de déformation multiplié par le rapport de la fraction volumique du solide sur la fraction volumique du liquide. On s'attend à ce que ce terme devienne dominant quand la zone pâteuse est très développée (grande valeur du rapport) et quand la vitesse de défonnation peut être transmise dans la zone cohérente qui se déforme comme une éponge. Toujours, l'origine des restes de déformation arbitraires et les expressions dérivées pourraient être employées pour mesurer la ségrégation due à la contraction thermique des phases liquide et solide, le retrait est associé aux transformations de phase, et/ou à la déformation mécanique du domaine. Une expression mathématique pour le taux local de macroségrégation est combinée avec un modèle numérique unidimensionnel 'de l'écoulement de la chaleur précédemment développé pour l'étude de la solidification dirigée avec surfusion de la zone pâteuse en utilisant une approche Eulérienne [GanOO]. La vitesse de déformation locale est déduite d'une analyse thermomécanique simple. Il donne accès à la vitesse absolue de la phase solide dans la zone pâteuse située en dessous d'une température donnée, connue sous le nom de la température de cohérence. La valeur de cette dernière est arbitrairement fixée. Cette vitesse de la phase solide va nous permettre de calculer l'écoulement du liquide dû au retrait et à la contraction des phases solide et liquide via l'équation de conservation de la masse totale. En conclusion, les champs de température, de vitesse relative des phases solide et liquide et de composition moyenne sont déduits en utilisant un algorithme itératif de convergence fortement couplé. En plus de la ségrégation inverse près du refroidisseur et de la ségrégation négative à l'extrémité du lingot due à la formation de la porosité [Rou95], la ségrégation induite par la déformation et la surfusion devant le front de croissance colomnaire sont décrites par le modèle. L'application à la solidification de la peau des pièces coulées en acier est bien conforme aux observations expérimentales (quantitativement)
Rivaux, Benjamin. "Simulation 3D éléments finis des macroségrégations en peau induites par déformations thermomécaniques lors de la solidification d'alliages métalliques." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00637168.
Full textSaudrais, Charlélie. "Augmentation of stiffness perception for laparoscopic surgery." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUS205.pdf.
Full textMinimally invasive surgery (MIS) is recognized for its patient benefits, including less post-operative pain, shorter recovery times, and reduced organ damage, primarily due to the smaller incisions required compared to open surgery. These incisions allow the insertion of an endoscope and instruments into the patient's body through sealed cannulas, named trocars. Nevertheless, these benefits must be weighed against the higher gesture complexity surgeons face. This increased difficulty arises from perceptual limitations, in particular, the degradation of both visual perception and haptic perception of forces. Specifically, tissue force perception at the tooltip is distorted due to its conveyance through a long instrument passing through a trocar. The backlash and non-linear friction introduced by the trocar, the stiffness of the abdominal wall, and the lever effect, among others, further skew the sensory information that could have been integrated. This leads to poor palpation precision.This thesis focuses on sensory augmentation systems that provide force information to the surgeon and their integration into user practice. The thesis aims to propose and investigate a wearable sensory feedback system in the form of a forearm wristband, conveying to the wearer the force measured at the tip of a laparoscopic tool by applying tangential skin stretch, thereby enhancing stiffness perception at the tooltip. This approach is promising as it combines the benefits of not disrupting the surgical gesture and not interfering with the already heavily solicited auditory and visual sensory channels with the intuitive nature of skin stretch feedback.Initially, the proof-of-concept of the device is demonstrated by focusing first on the perception of axial forces where the forces and the stimulus provided by the wristband are aligned. The results are then extended to the perception of radial forces for which alignment no longer exists, and we also study the interaction of the lever effect in the perception assisted by our wristband. The main objective is to study the ability of the proposed tactile feedback to increase force perception at the end of the tool and to evaluate its performance in a controlled stiffness discrimination task in a simulated laparoscopic surgery context. Secondly, the previous work is extended to a realistic medical context. The performance of the feedback is evaluated in the context of tissue phantom stiffness discrimination
Blondeau, Julien. "Déformation des extensions peu ramifiées en P." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00936135.
Full textLarboulette, Caroline. "Traitement temps-réel des déformations de la peau et des tissus sous-cutanés pour l'animation de personnages." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00528651.
Full textBERDAH, STEPHANE. "L'utilisation des déformations dans le traitement des pertes cutanées de la face de l'enfant : les exereses deformantes." Paris, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05C065.
Full textVillegas, Lanza Juan Carlos. "Cycle sismique et déformation continentale le long de la subduction Péruvienne." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4087/document.
Full textThe Nazca/South American subduction zone is one of the most active regions on Earth. Large earthquakes and associated tsunamis occur recurrently almost all along its margin. Nevertheless, the ~1000 km long (from lat.2oS to 9oS) segment in northern Peru and southern Ecuador subduction has remained in relative seismic silence for at least the past five centuries. Before the work presented in this thesis, no information about the processes accommodating the convergence was available for this region and it was impossible to answer whether it could host a great Mw>8.5 earthquake in future or not. Nowadays, spatial geodesy, and more specifically GPS/GNSS enable us to quantify the surface displacement on the overriding plate with millimeter accuracy. Geodetic measurements together with the use of elastic models allow us to determine the amount of interseismic coupling at the plate interface. My thesis focuses on the seismic cycle and the continental deformation along the Peruvian subduction margin, with particular interest along its northern and central segments. We use GPS measurements acquired since 2008 in the frame of an international French-Peruvian- Ecuadorian project (the Andes Du Nord project, ADN). Our GPS velocity field covers the entire Peruvian subduction margin, with measurements in the Andean cordillera and part of the sub-Andean region. Modeling of GPS velocity field show the existence of a new tectonic microplate that we baptized as the Inca Sliver, which is in southeastward translation a rate of 4-5 mm/yr with respect to stable South America
Benavente, Escobar Carlos Lenin. "Neogene tectonic and exhumation of the Andes Centrales, Southern Peru." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAU021/document.
Full textABSTRACTTiming and mechanisms of uplift in the Central Andes have been a matter of debate since at least the 1970’s. Our study focuses on Cenozoic deformation and exhumation of the Central Andean forearc in Peru, in Cuzco region, and between the Western Cordillera and the Coastal Cordillera in Nazca region. Our new mapping of active faults provides new insights into the Cenozoic to present-day crustal deformation of the Central Andean Western margin. Until now, apart from some local studies, the geomorphology of the Andean forearc has classically been presented as a remnant Miocene landscape with no significant active structures accommodating the Cenozoic deformation. Thanks to new high-resolution optical imagery, the well-preserved geomorphic surfaces developed within the forearc of southern Peru provide excellent regional markers to map patterns of deformation. Pertaining to the Cenozoic history, while the timing of uplift-related exhumation and Cenozoic exhumation has been studied in Colca and Cotahuasi canyons, it remain poorly constrained in the northern segment of the Central Andean forearc. I report new apatite (U–Th)/He (AHe) and fission track (AFT) ages from the western Cordillera between Cañete and Nazca along two new cross sections. The ages in Nazca region reflect relatively recent (since ~10Ma) relief creation along the western margin of the Altiplano, similar to what is described south in Colca region.The Quaternary tectonic history is revealed by the newly mapped fault segments affecting the Miocene deposits within forearc. Through field and remote mapping, I determined fault geometries and maximum ages for the activity of the faults systems based on stratigraphic relationships in order to assess the role of this tectonic activity in the Western Cordillera uplift and exhumation.To understand the Holocene tectonic history, we use in situ produced 10Be to determine the exposure ages of the free face and tectonic scarp of the Purgatorio Fault in order to map the temporal evolution of its seismotectonic activity. Our new results display evidence of transpression and the formation of meter-high coseismic scarps as well as very recent exposure ages indicating a youthful fault morphology and Mw6-7 earthquakes occurring along the Purgatorio fault segments. These new data are in contrast with some previous conclusions for this region which suggest extension and/or slow rates of deformation for this region and time period. Further, these new data not only suggest significant active deformation within the forearc, but also highlight a potential seismic hazard for the region that not take into account crustal forearc faults.While the general assumption is that active deformation is localized in the Subandean fold and thrust belt, or east of the Western Cordillera in the Altiplano, our data support a model where active deformation is occurring in the western margin as well, along the Incapuquio Fault and other neotectonic faults that accommodates the partitioning of the subduction oblique convergence.These crustal active faults and more precisely the “not migrating to the trench” Incapuquio fault zone reveal the rigid motion of the forearc. Our new model is nevertheless compatible with the recently published GPS data that measure a southeastward movement at 4–5 mm/yr relative to a stable South America reference frame. This rigid motion is in part due to the presence of the rigid Greenvillian accreted craton, that behave as a sliver, and rather tilt than deform through time
Sutra, Emilie Marie. "Caractérisation et quantification de la déformation extensive des marges passives peu magmatiques profondes : Exemples des marges Ibérie-Terre Neuve et Sud-Atlantiques." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/SUTRA_Emilie_Marie_2011.pdf.
Full textThe numerous discoveries realized in deep water, magma-poor rifted margins demonstrated the complex nature of these margins. However the processes enabling to accommodate the lithospheric extension and controlling the structural architecture are yet poorly understood. The aim of this thesis was to characterize the extensional deformation in time and space along magma-poor rifted margins. The results of this thesis highlight the importance to characterize the architecture of magma-poor rifted margins and the underlying extensional deformation by defining the building blocks of these margins. The systematic identification of these blocks either by direct observations (seismic images) or by indirect methods (potential methods) allowed four domains and three major limits to be defined. The major new concept developed in this study was to describe these domains and limits as part of the temporal and spatial evolution of the margins and to be able to characterize and quantify the deformation associated with these domains. This approach enabled us to propose a kinematic inversion of the Iberia-Newfoundland rift system and to test this new concept along the Brazilian and West-African rifted margins. Of major importance in the study of rifted margins is the role and evolution of intra-crustal decoupling horizons that control the extensional deformation. The interaction between brittle and ductile layers during rifting is complex, highly 3D and controlled by the structural, thermal, and compositional inheritance. Unraveling the complex interactions between inheritance and rifting processes in time and space appears essential to understand and predict the evolution of rifted margins
Reports on the topic "Déformation de peau"
Snyder, D. B., A. Vaillancourt, B. A. Kjarsgaard, G. Savard, and E. A. de Kemp. 3-D mantle structure of the Superior Craton. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/p8zz9che61.
Full textPugin, A. J. M., G. R. Brooks, and K. D. Brewer. Origin of mass movements and faulted glaciolacustrine deposits in the upper Lake Timiskaming area, Ontario- Quebec, using high-resolution seismic reflection. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/p0f205dx57.
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