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Academic literature on the topic 'Défaut interfacial'
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Journal articles on the topic "Défaut interfacial"
Boussaid, Ahlem, Mustapha Fnaiech, and Roland Bonnet. "Réseaux denses de défauts linéaires interfaciaux et dislocations de Somigliana." Comptes Rendus Physique 6, no. 1 (January 2005): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crhy.2004.11.012.
Full textLay, S., J. M. Missiaen, and R. Bonnet. "Défauts interfaciaux liés au début de la coalescence des précipités γ' du superalliage MC2." Le Journal de Physique IV 06, no. C2 (March 1996): C2–125—C2–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1996217.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Défaut interfacial"
Augustine, Anusree. "Swelling induced debonding of thin hydrogel films grafted on silicon substrate : the role of interface physical-chemistry." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPSLS040.
Full textHydrogel coatings are transparent and hydrophilic polymer networks that absorb a lot of water and can be suitable candidates for anti-mist coatings. However, swelling-induced stresses within the film can result in detrimental debonding of hydrogel and may fail. In this study, these debonding processes are investigated in the relation to the grafting density at the film/substrate interface, so as to control and predict the failure of the coatings during swelling or under contact stresses. For that purpose, we have developed a methodology consisting in monitoring the initiation and the propagation of swelling-induced delamination from well-controlled preexisting interface defects.Surface-attached poly(dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) hydrogel thin films are prepared on silicon wafers from the simultaneous Cross-Linking And Grafting (CLAG) of functionalized polymer chains by thiol-ene click chemistry. This strategy allows to tune the film thickness (0.1-2 µm) while ensuring a homogeneous crosslinking density. In order to vary the strength of the film/substrate interface, the silicon wafer is grafted by mixing reactive mercaptosilane and unreactive propylsilane in various proportions prior to the formation of the hydrogel film. We characterize the mercaptosilane surface fraction thus obtained by XPS and TOF-SIMS analyses. Well-controlled line defects (width between 2 and 100 µm) are also created to nucleate delamination of the hydrogel from the substrate.Swelling-induced debonding of the film is achieved under a constant vapor flow ensuring water saturation. Optical observations show the progressive debonding of the film from the pre-existing line defects under the action of localized swelling stresses. We obtain a delamination pattern of typical so-called telephone cord instability. We measure the debonding propagation velocity where the hydrogel is grafted to the substrate. The debonding rate is found to decrease over two orders of magnitude when the amount of mercaptosilane in the reactive silane mixture is increased from 10% to 100% while increasing the covalent bonds between hydrogel and substrate. A threshold thickness for debonding is also observed. This threshold thickness increases with the amount of mercaptosilane used to graft the substrate. We derived quantitative values of the interface fracture energy from the measured thickness threshold with a simple fracture mechanics model
Bondon, Arnaud. "Stabilité des écoulements stratifiés en coextrusion : Etude multi-échelle du rôle de l’architecture du copolymère aux interfaces." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0100.
Full textSeveral polymers can be combined in one multilayer structure by reactive coextrusion. Tie-layers are often used to compatibilize the adjacent layers and may reduce or suppress the interfacial instabilities and the defects in the multilayer coextrusion flow. However, an additional defect defined as the “grainy” defect can be observed. In the best of our knowledge, no study in literature has been devoted to understand its origin. The phenomena are quite complex due to the coupling of the effects of flow and the physico-chemical mechanisms at the interface. The aim of this work is to understand the relations between the instabilities and the defects encountered in multilayer coextruded films and the role of the copolymer formed in-situ between tie and barrier layers. Polyamide 6 (PA6) and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) were used as the barrier layers sandwiched in a polypropylene (PP) with or without a polypropylene grafted maleic anhydride (PP-g-MA) as a tie-layer. The effect of the process parameters and the structure of the polymers on the generation of the “grainy” defect was assessed in correlation with the rheological and the physicochemical properties of the layers. These experiments have shown that this defect appeared mainly in the compatibilized EVOH system and could be distinguished from the usual coextrusion instabilities. The interfacial properties between tie and barrier layers were investigated. The characterization of the interfacial morphology by TEM and AFM highlighted an irregular and rough interface between PP-g-MA and EVOH while a flat interface was observed with PA6 and PP-g-MA. Step shear and startup elongation rheology was shown to be sensitive to the copolymer at the polymer/polymer interface. The study of the interfacial properties highlighted that the copolymer architecture significantly impacts the interfacial roughness and the rheology of the multilayer stuctures. Hence, relations between the relaxation process, the interfacial morphology and the copolymer architecture were established in correlation with the generation of the macroscopic grainy defect in coextrusion
Christien, Frédéric. "Ségrégation interfaciale dans les métaux." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Nantes, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00912930.
Full textLoubradou, Marc. "Etude des déformations autour des défauts cristallins à l'échelle atomique : dislocations, interfaces facettées." Grenoble INPG, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPG0155.
Full textBousteau-Allart, Marion. "Ségrégation interfaciale dans les métaux en cours de déformation à chaud : cas du nickel-soufre." Nantes, 2012. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=f80796bd-18ca-4c84-862d-131ffe7e2487.
Full textEquilibrium grain boundary segregation in metals has been widely studied, but not the non-equilibrium one. In this study, we aimed to characterize the segregation during annealing and during hot deformation in the nickel – sulphur system. Two different methods of quantification were used : Auger electron spectroscopy and wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDS). The latter was orignally adapted by our research group to the quantification of monolayers on a substrate. The diffusion coefficient of sulphur in nickel was measured at 550°C and 750° and we obtained respectively 2,9 10-14 cm2. S-1 and 2,6 10-12 cm2. S-1. Measurements on samples annealed at different temperatures led to a free energy of segregation of 102. Kj. Mol-1 and a concentration of sulphur in the grain boundary of 63,5 ng. Cm-2 when satured. We also investigated the influence of the temperature (450 and 550°C) and the deformation rate (3. 9 10-5 s-1 and 3. 8 10-4 s-1) on the interface segregation. During hot compression, we obtained a segregation up to 150 000 times faster compared to simple annealing at the same temperature. Multiplying the deformation rate by ten leads to a similar deformation-dependence of the segregation but a time-dependence 6,5 times as fast. In the investigated ranges of temperature and deformation rate, the segregation rate is nearly independent of the temperature. The segregation kinetics during hot deformation was satisfactorily modelled by taking account of the effect of the deformation-induced vacancies on the solute diffusion coefficient. The phenomenon of accelerated sulphur grain boundary segregation in nickel can then be attributed to the excess vacancies
Ghobar, Oussama. "Etude des défauts de l'interface Si/SiO2 des transistors MOS conventionnels et de ceux de la couche interfaciale des transistors MOS avec HfO2 comme diélectrique de grille." Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPG0048.
Full textThe purpose of this work was the characterization of silicon/oxide interface traps in MOSFETs with pure Si02 or with Hf 02 as gate dielectric. The charge pumping technique has been used for this task. Concerning the devices with Si02, the work aimed at characterizing the Si/Si02 interface traps in fully processed MOSFETs, the nature of which was unknown until recently, and more precisely ta verify a model assuming donorlike and acceptorlike traps at the Si/Si02 interface, in fact, the acceptor and donor states of the PbO centers. For the transistors with Hf 02, attention focused on the characterization and identification of electrically active defects in the Si02 interfacial layer which grows between the Si substrate and the Hf 02 layer. At the interface with silicon, PbO centres are fa und again but with characteristics different From those observed with pure Si02. Towards Hf 02, the traps probably result From oxygen vacancy (E centres'. . . )
Allart, Marion. "Ségrégation interfaciale dans les métaux en cours de déformation à chaud : cas du système nickel - soufre." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00757072.
Full textRuffini, Antoine. "Influence de la plasticité sur le délaminage et le flambage de films minces déposés sur substrats." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00931401.
Full textPirat, Christophe. "Structures d'un film visqueux bidimensionnel continûment alimenté sous gravité déstabilisante." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00090041.
Full textOn observe, en fonction du débit d'alimentation et de la viscosité, une grande richesse de comportements spatio-temporels à travers trois régimes de référence, constitués de gouttes, de colonnes ou de nappes: réseaux hexagonaux centrés, défauts topologiques oscillant ou pas, nappes spiralantes...
L'étude théorique de la déstabilisation d'une structure hexagonale menée dans cette thèse, permet de prédire tous les vecteurs d'onde possibles de l'instabilité secondaire, en particulier le mode de doublement de période observé dans l'expérience.
L'étude de la transition au chaos spatio-temporel par intermittences, à partir du régime hexagonal et stationnaire de colonnes, est également menée. Selon la viscosité utilisée, la transition est du premier ou du deuxième ordre au sens des systèmes thermodynamiques.