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Academic literature on the topic 'Découverte incrémentale de schéma'
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Journal articles on the topic "Découverte incrémentale de schéma"
Mangolte, Pierre-André. "Le «chaudron magique» et «l’invention collective»." Économie appliquée 58, no. 1 (2005): 59–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.2005.3746.
Full textPoizat, Bruno. "À l'ouest d'Éden." Journal of Symbolic Logic 51, no. 3 (September 1986): 795–816. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2274033.
Full textMortensen, Jennifer L., Matthew N. Morton, Pius Haynes, John Tschirky, Marie-Louise Felix, and J. Michael Reed. "Current status of the Endangered White-breasted Thrasher (<em>Ramphocinclus brachyurus</em>), a dry forest songbird endemic to Saint Lucia and Martinique." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 30, no. 1 (December 16, 2017): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.55431/jco.2017.30(1).39-48.
Full textZagamé, Antonia. "Lire pour la première fois. La découverte de la littérature dans quelques fictions pédagogiques de la deuxième moitié du XVIIIe siècle (Rousseau, Madame de Genlis)." Le Monde français du dix-huitième siècle 3, no. 1 (July 9, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/mfds-ecfw.v3i1.4377.
Full text"Etude rétrospective des cancers rénaux dans le service d’oncologie médicale CHU Annaba (2008-2016)." Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 9, no. 2 (December 27, 2022): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmsoa.2022.9202.
Full textGuille-Escuret, Georges. "Cannibalisme." Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.119.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Découverte incrémentale de schéma"
Bouhamoum, Redouane. "Découverte automatique de schéma pour les données irrégulières et massives." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASG081.
Full textThe web of data is a huge global data space, relying on semantic web technologies, where a high number of sources are published and interlinked. This data space provides an unprecedented amount of knowledge available for novel applications, but the meaningful usage of its sources is often difficult due to the lack of schema describing the content of these data sources. Several automatic schema discovery approaches have been proposed, but while they provide good quality schemas, their use for massive data sources is a challenge as they rely on costly algorithms. In our work, we are interested in both the scalability and the incrementality of schema discovery approaches for RDF data sources where the schema is incomplete or missing.Furthermore, we extend schema discovery to take into account not only the explicit information provided by a data source, but also the implicit information which can be inferred.Our first contribution consists of a scalable schema discovery approach which extracts the classes describing the content of a massive RDF data source.We have proposed to extract a condensed representation of the source, which will be used as an input to the schema discovery process in order to improve its performances.This representation is a set of patterns, each one representing a combination of properties describing some entities in the dataset. We have also proposed a scalable schema discovery approach relying on a distributed clustering algorithm that forms groups of structurally similar entities representing the classes of the schema.Our second contribution aims at maintaining the generated schema consistent with the data source it describes, as this latter may evolve over time. We propose an incremental schema discovery approach that modifies the set of extracted classes by propagating the changes occurring at the source, in order to keep the schema consistent with its evolutions.Finally, the goal of our third contribution is to extend schema discovery to consider the whole semantics expressed by a data source, which is represented not only by the explicitly declared triples, but also by the ones which can be inferred through reasoning. We propose an extension allowing to take into account all the properties of an entity during schema discovery, represented either by explicit or by implicit triples, which will improve the quality of the generated schema
Kellou-Menouer, Kenza. "Découverte de schéma pour les données du Web sémantique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV047/document.
Full textAn increasing number of linked data sources are published on the Web. However, their schema may be incomplete or missing. In addition, data do not necessarily follow their schema. This flexibility for describing the data eases their evolution, but makes their exploitation more complex. In our work, we have proposed an automatic and incremental approach enabling schema discovery from the implicit structure of the data. To complement the description of the types in a schema, we have also proposed an approach for finding the possible versions (patterns) for each of them. It proceeds online without having to download or browse the source. This can be expensive or even impossible because the sources may have some access limitations, either on the query execution time, or on the number of queries.We have also addressed the problem of annotating the types in a schema, which consists in finding a set of labels capturing their meaning. We have proposed annotation algorithms which provide meaningful labels using external knowledge bases. Our approach can be used to find meaningful type labels during schema discovery, and also to enrichthe description of existing types.Finally, we have proposed an approach to evaluate the gap between a data source and itsschema. To this end, we have proposed a setof quality factors and the associated metrics, aswell as a schema extension allowing to reflect the heterogeneity among instances of the sametype. Both factors and schema extension are used to analyze and improve the conformity between a schema and the instances it describes
Duchateau, Fabien. "Une Approche Générique pour la Sélection d'Outils de Découverte de Correspondances entre Schémas." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00436547.
Full textNiang, Cheikh Ahmed Tidiane. "Vers plus d'automatisation dans la construction de systèmes mediateurs pour le web semantique : une application des logiques de description." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR4020/document.
Full textThis thesis is set in a research effort that aims to bring more automation in building mediator-based data integration systems in the semantic Web context. The mediator approach is a conceptual architecture of data integration that involves combining data residing in different sources and providing users with a unified view of these data. The problem of designing effective data integration solutions has been addressed by several researches, and well-known data integration projects have been developed during the 90’s. However, the building process of these systems rely heavily on human intervention so that it is difficult to implement them in many situations. Moreover, faced with the diversity and the increase of available information sources, the easiness and fastness of information access are new challenges. Our proposals are based on models and technologies of semantic web. The semantic web is recognized as a generalization of the current web which enables to find, combine and share resources, not only between humans but also between machines. It provides a good track for automating the integration process. Possibilities offered by the semantic web are based, on the one hand, on languages and an infrastructure aiming to enrich the web with "semantic" information and, on the other hand, on collaborative practices that allow the production of relevant and reusable ontological resources
Aliouane-Shaw, Hocine. "Application des théories de la complexité à la planification et à la gestion de l’espace des campus universitaires : l’exemple du campus bordelais (Talence-Pessac-Gradignan)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30051.
Full textThe digital revolution is disrupting university practice and significantly impacting the spatial organization of higher education institutions. However, the spatial planning system of these territories of innovation and intense communication still continues to refer to master plans that do not allow changes in university practice to be integrated in real time and does not enable physical structures to evolve accordingly. Stemming from an urban planning and development perspective, this research questions the tools that currently govern the development of university space around the world, paying particular attention to attempts to update spatial management methods based on advances in the field of communication and information sciences and their application to the management of complex systems. The research thus aims to explore how an application of complexity theories to campus development would adapt the university’s planning and management system to the unpredictability of ongoing shifts, while allowing for the continuous adaptation of physical structures to these changes. After explaining the genesis and content of the main complexity theories in the scientific field, the research explores their application to urban planning, in particular through the planning model set up on the Eugene campus in Oregon in 1974 by architect Christopher Alexander. Understanding this unique model allows us to put into perspective the planning tools and methods in use at university sites in France, and in particular on the Bordeaux TPG campus. The research thus analyses the planning methods and tools used by the two university institutions in order to integrate (in real or delayed time) changes in university practice (learning and knowledge transmission methods, research), while adapting the physical structures of the campus