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Academic literature on the topic 'Découpage de réseau'
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Journal articles on the topic "Découpage de réseau"
Rosental, Paul-André, and C. Lemercier. "Pays ruraux et découpage de l'espace : les réseaux migratoires dans la région lilloise au milieu du XIXe siècle ?" Population Vol. 55, no. 4 (April 1, 2000): 691–725. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p2000.55n4-5.0725.
Full textMondou, Véronique. "Le découpage en îlots de l'espace urbain : une application à l'analyse d'un réseau de transport en commun." Espace géographique 29, no. 1 (2000): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/spgeo.2000.1957.
Full textDenis, Paul-Yves. "Le concept de région appliqué au Brésil." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 12, no. 27 (April 12, 2005): 347–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/020826ar.
Full textBarbat, Valérie, and François Bousquet. "Le capital social dans les réseaux de mécénat de compétences." Revue Française de Gestion 45, no. 279 (March 2019): 113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rfg.2019.00329.
Full textMéreaux, Jean-Paul. "Quête du label RSO et tensions de gouvernance : le cas d’un réseau de groupement d’employeurs." Management & Sciences Sociales N° 33, no. 2 (July 1, 2022): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mss.033.0064.
Full textCollin, Jean-Pierre, and Claire Poitras. "La fabrication d’un espace suburbain : la Rive-Sud de Montréal." Recherche 43, no. 2 (February 24, 2003): 275–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/000539ar.
Full textGrossetti, Michel, and Marie-Pierre Bes. "Dynamiques des réseaux et des cercles. Encastrements et découplages." Revue d’économie industrielle 103, no. 1 (2003): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rei.2003.3107.
Full textIstria, Daniel. "Le château, l’habitat et l’église dans le Nord de la Corse aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Mélanges de l École française de Rome Moyen Âge 114, no. 1 (2002): 227–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/mefr.2002.9197.
Full textSalles Pereira dos Santos, Rodrigo. "DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO E MUDANÇA SOCIAL: a Vale e a mineração na Amazônia Oriental." Caderno CRH 29, no. 77 (April 18, 2017): 295–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v29i77.20004.
Full textPereira, Denis Biolkino de Sousa, and William Rodrigues Ferreira. "REFLEXOS DAS OCUPAÇÕES URBANAS NA MOBILIDADE ÀS MARGENS DA RODOVIA ESTADUAL GO-060 ENTRE GOIÂNIA (GO) E TRINDADE (GO)." Revista Cerrados 18, no. 01 (May 19, 2020): 189–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.22238/rc2448269220201801189219.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Découpage de réseau"
Chang, Chia-Yu. "Cloudification and Slicing in 5G Radio Access Network." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2018SORUS293.pdf.
Full textOver the past few decades, the continuing growth of network statistics requires a constantly evolving technology. Therefore, a natural question arises in our minds: what will 5G be? To answer this question, the 5G architecture must be designed with a certain level of flexibility through the integration of softwarization and virtualization principles. Therefore, we can see that 5G will provide a paradigm shift beyond radio access technology in order to establish an agile and sophisticated communication system. The network can be used efficiently and independently by creating multiple logically separated spaces, called network slices. In addition, each logical network can deploy its network functions in a flexible cloud environment. To this end, the goal of this thesis is to study these two techniques: (a) Cloud-RAN and (b) RAN splitting. In the first part, our focus is on the C-RAN concept, in which monolithic base stations are replaced by (1) distributed radio elements and (2) centralized pools for baseband processing units. The C-RAN notion is still confronted with stringent capacity and latency requirements of the fronthaul interface that connects the distributed remote radio unit to the centralized baseband processing unit. In the second part, we focus on RAN cutting not only to allow different levels of isolation and sharing at each slice of network, but also to customize the control plane, user plane and control logic. Therefore, we provide a flexible runtime environment for the "RAN Runtime" slicing system to host service instances on each of the underlying RAN modules
Li, Long. "Contribution au développement d'un système expert multicapteurs pour la surveillance du poinçonnage." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10336.
Full textEsteves, José Jurandir Alves. "Optimization of network slice placement in distributed large-scale infrastructures : from heuristics to controlled deep reinforcement learning." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS325.
Full textThis PhD thesis investigates how to optimize Network Slice Placement in distributed large-scale infrastructures focusing on online heuristic and Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) based approaches. First, we rely on Integer Linear Programming (ILP) to propose a data model for enabling on-Edge and on-Network Slice Placement. In contrary to most studies related to placement in the NFV context, the proposed ILP model considers complex Network Slice topologies and pays special attention to the geographic location of Network Slice Users and its impact on the End-to-End (E2E) latency. Extensive numerical experiments show the relevance of taking into account the user location constraints. Then, we rely on an approach called the “Power of Two Choices"(P2C) to propose an online heuristic algorithm for the problem which is adapted to support placement on large-scale distributed infrastructures while integrating Edge-specific constraints. The evaluation results show the good performance of the heuristic that solves the problem in few seconds under a large-scale scenario. The heuristic also improves the acceptance ratio of Network Slice Placement Requests when compared against a deterministic online ILP-based solution. Finally, we investigate the use of ML methods, more specifically DRL, for increasing scalability and automation of Network Slice Placement considering a multi-objective optimization approach to the problem. We first propose a DRL algorithm for Network Slice Placement which relies on the Advantage Actor Critic algorithm for fast learning, and Graph Convolutional Networks for feature extraction automation. Then, we propose an approach we call Heuristically Assisted Deep Reinforcement Learning (HA-DRL), which uses heuristics to control the learning and execution of the DRL agent. We evaluate this solution trough simulations under stationary, cycle-stationary and non-stationary network load conditions. The evaluation results show that heuristic control is an efficient way of speeding up the learning process of DRL, achieving a substantial gain in resource utilization, reducing performance degradation, and is more reliable under unpredictable changes in network load than non-controlled DRL algorithms
Mouawad, Nadia. "SDN based Mobility Management and Quality of Service Provisioning for 5G Vehicular Networks." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASV003.
Full textVehicle to everything (V2X), including vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure(V2I), is the umbrella for the vehicular communication system, where active road safety, infotainment and traffic management messages are transmitted over high-bandwidth, low-latency, high-reliability links, paving the way to fully autonomous driving. The ultimate objective of next generation V2X communication systems is enabling accident-free cooperative driving that uses the available roadway efficiently. To achieve this goal, the communication system will need to enable a diverse set of use cases, each with a specific set of requirements.The main use case categories requirements analysis, specifically the critical realtime applications, points out the need for an efficient V2X system design that could fulfill the network performance. The Fifth Generation (5G) technology, with its provisioned QoS features in terms of high capacity and low latency, is advocated as a prominent solution to cope with the firm requirements imposed by V2X applications.In this multifaceted vehicular 5G ecosystem, diverse communication technologies are envisioned, spanning from IEEE 802.11p, LTE, LTE-V to vehicular visible light communications. Therefore, the heterogeneity of radio access technologies will raise a concern regarding the seamless mobility management and the quality of service guarantee.This thesis provides a novel mobility management scheme devised for 5G vehicular networks based on the emerging Software Defined Networking (SDN) technology.SDN provides network programmability that strives to achieve an efficient network resource allocation and mobility management.Our research work tackles three objectives. At a first stage, we design a software defined vehicular network topology. On the top of this topology, we implement twoSDN applications, namely Network Selection Application and Mobility Management Application. The proposed architecture is enhanced by a controller placement solution that aims at reducing communication latency. Moreover, a special concern is devoted to design a SDN road active safety application that controls speed traps placement. The proposed application aims at reducing accidents rate which is a main purpose of future Intelligent Transportation System.The second objective of this thesis tackles the mobility management problem. This is achieved by implementing SDN mobility related applications on the top of the adopted network topology. The first application is dedicated to solve the network selection problem; it aims at mapping running V2X sessions to the corresponding technology. The second application is conceived to solve the handover procedure; this is achieved using packets duplication and introducing an efficient routing algorithm.The third thesis objective is focused on QoS provisioning for V2X communications
Cordette, Steevy. "Continuum de fréquences optiques pour application OCDMA." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00582653.
Full textCordette, Steevy. "Continuum de fréquences optiques pour application OCDMA." Phd thesis, Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00582653.
Full textThis thesis works is in line with high-bit-rate optical access systems, where optical fiber bandwidth is shared between several users. In this context, we interest on Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA) comunication system is considered as an attractive solution. However, thoses system has disadvantages of being limited terms of capacity multiplexing and undergoes interference from unwanted users. In order to increase the number of users of these systems, we propose two OCDMA systems architectures. The first architecture is a hybrid WDM / OCDMA system based on temporal encoding, including a spectrum-sliced broadband source in order to increase the number of users multiplexed via OCDMA by the number of WDM channels generated. The second architecture is an OCDMA system based on spectral-phase encoding that allows the implementation of bipolar codes. Furthermore, we reduced the Multiple Access Interference (MAI) encountered in these OCDMA systems because of interfering users, by using a fiber-based saturable absorber after the data decoding of the desired user. In the framework of the French National Agency for Research (ANR) project SUPERCODE, we studied continuum source generation and optical implementation of saturable absorber, based on optical nonlinear effects in special fibers; designed and implemented all optical encoders and decoders based on Bragg gratings photo-inscribed in optical fibers; and done sytem integration of proposed architectures, as well as analysis and evaluation of system performance
Boutiba, Karim. "On enforcing Network Slicing in the new generation of Radio Access Networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUS003.pdf.
Full textThe emerging 5G networks and beyond promise to support novel use cases such as immersive holographic communication, Internet of Skills, and 4D Interactive mapping [usecases]. These use cases require stringent requirements in terms of Quality of Service (QoS), such as low latency, high Downlink (DL)/Uplink (UL) throughput and low energy consumption. The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) specifications introduced many features in 5G New Radio (NR) to improve the physical efficiency of 5G to meet the stringent and heterogeneous requirements of beyond 5G services. Among the key 5G NR features, we can mention the numerology, BandWidth Part (BWP), dynamic Time Duplex Division (TDD) and Connected-mode Discontinuous Reception (C-DRX). However, the specifications do not provide how to configure the next Generation Node B (gNB)/User Equipment (UE) in order to optimize the usage of the 5G NR features. We enforce the 5G NR features by applying Machine Learning (ML), particularly Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), to fill this gap. Indeed, Artificial Intelligence (AI)/ML is playing a vital role in communications and networking [1] thanks to its ability to provide a self-configuring and self-optimizing network.In this thesis, different solutions are proposed to enable intelligent configuration of the Radio Access Network (RAN). We divided the solutions into three different parts. The first part concerns RAN slicing leveraging numerology and BWPs. In contrast, the second part tackles dynamic TDD, and the last part goes through different RAN optimizations to support Ultra-Reliable and Low-Latency Communication (URLLC) services.In the first part, we propose two contributions. First, we introduce NRflex, a RAN slicing framework aligned with Open RAN (O-RAN) architecture. NRflex dynamically assigns BWPs to the running slices and their associated User Equipment (UE) to fulfill the slices' required QoS. Then, we model the RAN slicing problem as a Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) problem. To our best knowledge, this is the first MILP modeling of the radio resource management featuring network slicing, taking into account (i) Mixed-numerology, (ii) both latency and throughput requirements (iii) multiple slices attach per UE (iv) Inter-Numerology Interference (INI). After showing that solving the problem takes an exponential time, we consider a new approach in a polynomial time, which is highly required when scheduling radio resources. The new approach consists of formalizing this problem using a DRL-based solver.In the second part of this thesis, we propose a DRL-based solution to enable dynamic TDD in a single 5G NR cell. The solution is implemented in OAI and tested using real UEs. Then, we extend the solution by leveraging Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning (MADRL) to support multiple cells, considering cross-link interference between cells.In the last part, we propose three solutions to optimize the RAN to support URLLC services. First, we propose a two-step ML-based solution to predict Radio Link Failure (RLF). We combine Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) to find the correlation between radio measurements and RLF. The RLF prediction model was trained with real data obtained from a 5G testbed. In the second contribution, we propose a DRL-based solution to reduce UL latency. Our solution dynamically allocates the future UL grant by learning from the dynamic traffic pattern. In the last contribution, we introduce a DRL-based solution to balance latency and energy consumption by jointly deriving the C-DRX parameters and the BWP configuration
Lesage, Sébastian. "Correction atmosphérique d'images hyperspectrales infrarouges et découplage émissivité-température de surface." Toulouse, ISAE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ESAE0005.
Full textMatoussi, Salma. "User-Centric Slicing with Functional Splits in 5G Cloud-RAN." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS004.pdf.
Full text5G Radio Access Network (RAN) aims to evolve new technologies spanning the Cloud infrastructure, virtualization techniques and Software Defined Network capabilities. Advanced solutions are introduced to split the RAN functions between centralized and distributed locations to improve the RAN flexibility. However, one of the major concerns is to efficiently allocate RAN resources, while supporting heterogeneous 5G service requirements. In this thesis, we address the problematic of the user-centric RAN slice provisioning, within a Cloud RAN infrastructure enabling flexible functional splits. Our research aims to jointly meet the end users’ requirements, while minimizing the deployment cost. The problem is NP-hard. To overcome the great complexity involved, we propose a number of heuristic provisioning strategies and we tackle the problem on four stages. First, we propose a new implementation of a cost efficient C-RAN architecture, enabling on-demand deployment of RAN resources, denoted by AgilRAN. Second, we consider the network function placement sub-problem and propound a new scalable user-centric functional split selection strategy named SPLIT-HPSO. Third, we integrate the radio resource allocation scheme in the functional split selection optimization approach. To do so, we propose a new heuristic based on Swarm Particle Optimization and Dijkstra approaches, so called E2E-USA. In the fourth stage, we consider a deep learning based approach for user-centric RAN Slice Allocation scheme, so called DL-USA, to operate in real-time. The results obtained prove the efficiency of our proposed strategies
Capet, Nicolas. "Amélioration du découplage inter-éléments par surface haute impédance pour des antennes réseaux GNSS compactes." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1291/.
Full textThis thesis addresses the problem of mutual coupling reduction between the elements of a compact GNSS array - using High Impedance Surfaces (HIS) - to improve Controlled Reception Pattern Antenna (CRPA) performances. We first design a HIS, which elementary cell size is smaller than lambda0/14. Its Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) properties are characterised numerically and experimentally. A patch antenna is chosen as the elementary antenna of the CRPA. Ideal HIS are proposed to study different array configurations in order to define the elementary antenna. Resonant mechanisms occurring at the frequencies of the band gap in the HIS are then studied in detail. As a result, we propose the use of new compact HIS like resonators. Finally, different prototypes are designed and built. They consist of cavity backed patch elements surrounded or not by the proposed HIS like resonators. Numerical and experimental results demonstrate the mutual coupling drastic reduction achieved with these structures