Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Décomposition en trains de tenseurs'
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Badreddine, Siwar. "Symétries et structures de rang faible des matrices et tenseurs pour des problèmes en chimie quantique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS029.
Full textThis thesis presents novel numerical algorithms and conducts a comprehensive study of some existing numerical methods to address high-dimensional challenges arising from the resolution of the electronic Schrödinger equation in quantum chemistry. Focusing on two specific problems, our approach involves the identification and exploitation of symmetries and low-rank structures within matrices and tensors, aiming to mitigate the curse of dimensionality. The first problem considered in this thesis is the efficient numerical evaluation of the long-range component of the range-separated Coulomb potential and the long-range two-electron integrals 4th-order tensor which occurs in many quantum chemistry methods. We present two novel approximation methods. This is achieved by relying on tensorized Chebyshev interpolation, Gaussian quadrature rules combined with low-rank approximations as well as Fast Multipole Methods (FMM). This work offers a detailed explanation of these introduced approaches and algorithms, accompanied by a thorough comparison between the newly proposed methods. The second problem of interest is the exploitation of symmetries and low-rank structures to derive efficient tensor train representations of operators involved in the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) algorithm. This algorithm, referred to as the Quantum Chemical DMRG (QC-DMRG) when applied in the field of quantum chemistry, is an accurate iterative optimization method employed to numerically solve the time-independent Schrödinger equation. This work aims to understand and interpret the results obtained from the physics and chemistry communities and seeks to offer novel theoretical insights that, to the best of our knowledge, have not received significant attention before. We conduct a comprehensive study and provide demonstrations, when necessary, to explore the existence of a particular block-sparse tensor train representation of the Hamiltonian operator and its associated eigenfunction. This is achieved while maintaining physical conservation laws, manifested as group symmetries in tensors, such as the conservation of the particle number. The third part of this work is dedicated to the realization of a proof-of-concept Quantum Chemical DMRG (QC-DMRG) Julia library, designed for the quantum chemical Hamiltonian operator model. We exploit here the block-sparse tensor train representation of both the operator and the eigenfunction. With these structures, our goal is to speed up the most time-consuming steps in QC-DMRG, including tensor contractions, matrix-vector operations, and matrix compression through truncated Singular Value Decompositions (SVD). Furthermore, we provide empirical results from various molecular simulations, while comparing the performance of our library with the state-of-the-art ITensors library where we show that we attain a similar performance
Olivier, Clément. "Décompositions tensorielles et factorisations de calculs intensifs appliquées à l'identification de modèles de comportement non linéaire." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEM040/document.
Full textThis thesis presents a novel non-intrusive methodology to construct surrogate models of parametric physical models.The proposed methodology enables to approximate in real-time, over the entire parameter space, multiple heterogeneous quantities of interest derived from physical models.The surrogate models are based on tensor train representations built during an intensive offline computational stage.The fundamental idea of the learning stage is to construct simultaneously all tensor approximations based on a reduced number of solutions of the physical model obtained on the fly.The parsimonious exploration of the parameter space coupled with the compact tensor train representation allows to alleviate the curse of dimensionality.The approach accommodates particularly well to models involving many parameters defined over large domains.The numerical results on nonlinear elasto-viscoplastic laws show that compact surrogate models in terms of memory storage that accurately predict multiple time dependent mechanical variables can be obtained at a low computational cost.The real-time response provided by the surrogate model for any parameter value allows the implementation of decision-making tools that are particularly interesting for experts in the context of parametric studies and aim at improving the procedure of calibration of material laws
Brachat, Jérôme. "Schémas de Hilbert et décomposition de tenseurs." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE4033.
Full textBrachat, Jerome. "Schémas de Hilbert et décompositions de tenseurs." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00620047.
Full textHarmouch, Jouhayna. "Décomposition de petit rang, problèmes de complétion et applications : décomposition de matrices de Hankel et des tenseurs de rang faible." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4236/document.
Full textWe study the decomposition of a multivariate Hankel matrix as a sum of Hankel matrices of small rank in correlation with the decomposition of its symbol σ as a sum of polynomialexponential series. We present a new algorithm to compute the low rank decomposition of the Hankel operator and the decomposition of its symbol exploiting the properties of the associated Artinian Gorenstein quotient algebra . A basis of is computed from the Singular Value Decomposition of a sub-matrix of the Hankel matrix . The frequencies and the weights are deduced from the generalized eigenvectors of pencils of shifted sub-matrices of Explicit formula for the weights in terms of the eigenvectors avoid us to solve a Vandermonde system. This new method is a multivariate generalization of the so-called Pencil method for solving Pronytype decomposition problems. We analyse its numerical behaviour in the presence of noisy input moments, and describe a rescaling technique which improves the numerical quality of the reconstruction for frequencies of high amplitudes. We also present a new Newton iteration, which converges locally to the closest multivariate Hankel matrix of low rank and show its impact for correcting errors on input moments. We study the decomposition of a multi-symmetric tensor T as a sum of powers of product of linear forms in correlation with the decomposition of its dual as a weighted sum of evaluations. We use the properties of the associated Artinian Gorenstein Algebra to compute the decomposition of its dual which is defined via a formal power series τ. We use the low rank decomposition of the Hankel operator associated to the symbol τ into a sum of indecomposable operators of low rank. A basis of is chosen such that the multiplication by some variables is possible. We compute the sub-coordinates of the evaluation points and their weights using the eigen-structure of multiplication matrices. The new algorithm that we propose works for small rank. We give a theoretical generalized approach of the method in n dimensional space. We show a numerical example of the decomposition of a multi-linear tensor of rank 3 in 3 dimensional space. We show a numerical example of the decomposition of a multi-symmetric tensor of rank 3 in 3 dimensional space. We study the completion problem of the low rank Hankel matrix as a minimization problem. We use the relaxation of it as a minimization problem of the nuclear norm of Hankel matrix. We adapt the SVT algorithm to the case of Hankel matrix and we compute the linear operator which describes the constraints of the problem and its adjoint. We try to show the utility of the decomposition algorithm in some applications such that the LDA model and the ODF model
Royer, Jean-Philip. "Identification aveugle de mélanges et décomposition canonique de tenseurs : application à l'analyse de l'eau." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00933819.
Full textTraoré, Abraham. "Contribution à la décomposition de données multimodales avec des applications en apprentisage de dictionnaires et la décomposition de tenseurs de grande taille." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR068/document.
Full textIn this work, we are interested in special mathematical tools called tensors, that are multidimensional arrays defined on tensor product of some vector spaces, each of which has its own coordinate system and the number of spaces involved in this product is generally referred to as order. The interest for these tools stem from some empirical works (for a range of applications encompassing both classification and regression) that prove the superiority of tensor processing with respect to matrix decomposition techniques. In this thesis framework, we focused on specific tensor model named Tucker and established new approaches for miscellaneous tasks such as dictionary learning, online dictionary learning, large-scale processing as well as the decomposition of a tensor evolving with respect to each of its modes. New theoretical results are established and the efficiency of the different algorithms, which are based either on alternate minimization or coordinate gradient descent, is proven via real-world problems
Lestandi, Lucas. "Approximations de rang faible et modèles d'ordre réduit appliqués à quelques problèmes de la mécanique des fluides." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0186/document.
Full textNumerical simulation has experienced tremendous improvements in the last decadesdriven by massive growth of computing power. Exascale computing has beenachieved this year and will allow solving ever more complex problems. But suchlarge systems produce colossal amounts of data which leads to its own difficulties.Moreover, many engineering problems such as multiphysics or optimisation andcontrol, require far more power that any computer architecture could achievewithin the current scientific computing paradigm. In this thesis, we proposeto shift the paradigm in order to break the curse of dimensionality byintroducing decomposition and building reduced order models (ROM) for complexfluid flows.This manuscript is organized into two parts. The first one proposes an extendedreview of data reduction techniques and intends to bridge between appliedmathematics community and the computational mechanics one. Thus, foundingbivariate separation is studied, including discussions on the equivalence ofproper orthogonal decomposition (POD, continuous framework) and singular valuedecomposition (SVD, discrete matrices). Then a wide review of tensor formats andtheir approximation is proposed. Such work has already been provided in theliterature but either on separate papers or into a purely applied mathematicsframework. Here, we offer to the data enthusiast scientist a comparison ofCanonical, Tucker, Hierarchical and Tensor train formats including theirapproximation algorithms. Their relative benefits are studied both theoreticallyand numerically thanks to the python library texttt{pydecomp} that wasdeveloped during this thesis. A careful analysis of the link between continuousand discrete methods is performed. Finally, we conclude that for mostapplications ST-HOSVD is best when the number of dimensions $d$ lower than fourand TT-SVD (or their POD equivalent) when $d$ grows larger.The second part is centered on a complex fluid dynamics flow, in particular thesingular lid driven cavity at high Reynolds number. This flow exhibits a seriesof Hopf bifurcation which are known to be hard to capture accurately which iswhy a detailed analysis was performed both with classical tools and POD. Oncethis flow has been characterized, emph{time-scaling}, a new ``physics based''interpolation ROM is presented on internal and external flows. This methodsgives encouraging results while excluding recent advanced developments in thearea such as EIM or Grassmann manifold interpolation
André, Rémi. "Algorithmes de diagonalisation conjointe par similitude pour la décomposition canonique polyadique de tenseurs : applications en séparation de sources." Thesis, Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0011/document.
Full textThis thesis introduces new joint eigenvalue decomposition algorithms. These algorithms allowamongst others to solve the canonical polyadic decomposition problem. This decomposition iswidely used for blind source separation. Using the joint eigenvalue decomposition to solve thecanonical polyadic decomposition problem allows to avoid some problems whose the others canonicalpolyadic decomposition algorithms generally suffer, such as the convergence rate, theoverfactoring sensibility and the correlated factors sensibility. The joint eigenvalue decompositionalgorithms dealing with complex data give either good results when the noise power is low, orthey are robust to the noise power but have a high numerical cost. Therefore, we first proposealgorithms equally dealing with real and complex. Moreover, in some applications, factor matricesof the canonical polyadic decomposition contain only nonnegative values. Taking this constraintinto account makes the algorithms more robust to the overfactoring and to the correlated factors.Therefore, we also offer joint eigenvalue decomposition algorithms taking advantage of thisnonnegativity constraint. Suggested numerical simulations show that the first developed algorithmsimprove the estimation accuracy and reduce the numerical cost in the case of complexdata. Our numerical simulations also highlight the fact that our nonnegative joint eigenvaluedecomposition algorithms improve the factor matrices estimation when their columns have ahigh correlation degree. Eventually, we successfully applied our algorithms to two blind sourceseparation problems : one concerning numerical telecommunications and the other concerningfluorescence spectroscopy
Nguyen, Viet-Dung. "Contribution aux décompositions rapides des matrices et tenseurs." Thesis, Orléans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ORLE2085/document.
Full textLarge volumes of data are being generated at any given time, especially from transactional databases, multimedia content, social media, and applications of sensor networks. When the size of datasets is beyond the ability of typical database software tools to capture, store, manage, and analyze, we face the phenomenon of big data for which new and smarter data analytic tools are required. Big data provides opportunities for new form of data analytics, resulting in substantial productivity. In this thesis, we will explore fast matrix and tensor decompositions as computational tools to process and analyze multidimensional massive-data. We first aim to study fast subspace estimation, a specific technique used in matrix decomposition. Traditional subspace estimation yields high performance but suffers from processing large-scale data. We thus propose distributed/parallel subspace estimation following a divide-and-conquer approach in both batch and adaptive settings. Based on this technique, we further consider its important variants such as principal component analysis, minor and principal subspace tracking and principal eigenvector tracking. We demonstrate the potential of our proposed algorithms by solving the challenging radio frequency interference (RFI) mitigation problem in radio astronomy. In the second part, we concentrate on fast tensor decomposition, a natural extension of the matrix one. We generalize the results for the matrix case to make PARAFAC tensor decomposition parallelizable in batch setting. Then we adapt all-at-once optimization approach to consider sparse non-negative PARAFAC and Tucker decomposition with unknown tensor rank. Finally, we propose two PARAFAC decomposition algorithms for a classof third-order tensors that have one dimension growing linearly with time. The proposed algorithms have linear complexity, good convergence rate and good estimation accuracy. The results in a standard setting show that the performance of our proposed algorithms is comparable or even superior to the state-of-the-art algorithms. We also introduce an adaptive nonnegative PARAFAC problem and refine the solution of adaptive PARAFAC to tackle it. The main contributions of this thesis, as new tools to allow fast handling large-scale multidimensional data, thus bring a step forward real-time applications
Zniyed, Yassine. "Breaking the curse of dimensionality based on tensor train : models and algorithms." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS330.
Full textMassive and heterogeneous data processing and analysis have been clearly identified by the scientific community as key problems in several application areas. It was popularized under the generic terms of "data science" or "big data". Processing large volumes of data, extracting their hidden patterns, while preforming prediction and inference tasks has become crucial in economy, industry and science.Treating independently each set of measured data is clearly a reductiveapproach. By doing that, "hidden relationships" or inter-correlations between thedatasets may be totally missed. Tensor decompositions have received a particular attention recently due to their capability to handle a variety of mining tasks applied to massive datasets, being a pertinent framework taking into account the heterogeneity and multi-modality of the data. In this case, data can be arranged as a D-dimensional array, also referred to as a D-order tensor.In this context, the purpose of this work is that the following properties are present: (i) having a stable factorization algorithms (not suffering from convergence problems), (ii) having a low storage cost (i.e., the number of free parameters must be linear in D), and (iii) having a formalism in the form of a graph allowing a simple but rigorous mental visualization of tensor decompositions of tensors of high order, i.e., for D> 3.Therefore, we rely on the tensor train decomposition (TT) to develop new TT factorization algorithms, and new equivalences in terms of tensor modeling, allowing a new strategy of dimensionality reduction and criterion optimization of coupled least squares for the estimation of parameters named JIRAFE.This methodological work has had applications in the context of multidimensional spectral analysis and relay telecommunications systems
Goulart, José Henrique De Morais. "Estimation de modèles tensoriels structurés et récupération de tenseurs de rang faible." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR4147/document.
Full textIn the first part of this thesis, we formulate two methods for computing a canonical polyadic decomposition having linearly structured matrix factors (such as, e.g., Toeplitz or banded factors): a general constrained alternating least squares (CALS) algorithm and an algebraic solution for the case where all factors are circulant. Exact and approximate versions of the former method are studied. The latter method relies on a multidimensional discrete-time Fourier transform of the target tensor, which leads to a system of homogeneous monomial equations whose resolution provides the desired circulant factors. Our simulations show that combining these approaches yields a statistically efficient estimator, which is also true for other combinations of CALS in scenarios involving non-circulant factors. The second part of the thesis concerns low-rank tensor recovery (LRTR) and, in particular, the tensor completion (TC) problem. We propose an efficient algorithm, called SeMPIHT, employing sequentially optimal modal projections as its hard thresholding operator. Then, a performance bound is derived under usual restricted isometry conditions, which however yield suboptimal sampling bounds. Yet, our simulations suggest SeMPIHT obeys optimal sampling bounds for Gaussian measurements. Step size selection and gradual rank increase heuristics are also elaborated in order to improve performance. We also devise an imputation scheme for TC based on soft thresholding of a Tucker model core and illustrate its utility in completing real-world road traffic data acquired by an intelligent transportation
Maurandi, Victor. "Algorithmes pour la diagonalisation conjointe de tenseurs sans contrainte unitaire. Application à la séparation MIMO de sources de télécommunications numériques." Thesis, Toulon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUL0009/document.
Full textThis thesis develops joint diagonalization of matrices and third-order tensors methods for MIMO source separation in the field of digital telecommunications. After a state of the art, the motivations and the objectives are presented. Then the joint diagonalisation and the blind source separation issues are defined and a link between both fields is established. Thereafter, five Jacobi-like iterative algorithms based on an LU parameterization are developed. For each of them, we propose to derive the diagonalization matrix by optimizing an inverse criterion. Two ways are investigated : minimizing the criterion in a direct way or assuming that the elements from the considered set are almost diagonal. Regarding the parameters derivation, two strategies are implemented : one consists in estimating each parameter independently, the other consists in the independent derivation of couple of well-chosen parameters. Hence, we propose three algorithms for the joint diagonalization of symmetric complex matrices or hermitian ones. The first one relies on searching for the roots of the criterion derivative, the second one relies on a minor eigenvector research and the last one relies on a gradient descent method enhanced by computation of the optimal adaptation step. In the framework of joint diagonalization of symmetric, INDSCAL or non symmetric third-order tensors, we have developed two algorithms. For each of them, the parameters derivation is done by computing the roots of the considered criterion derivative. We also show the link between the joint diagonalization of a third-order tensor set and the canonical polyadic decomposition of a fourth-order tensor. We confront both methods through numerical simulations. The good behavior of the proposed algorithms is illustrated by means of computing simulations. Finally, they are applied to the source separation of digital telecommunication signals
Giraldi, Loïc. "Contributions aux méthodes de calcul basées sur l'approximation de tenseurs et applications en mécanique numérique." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00861986.
Full textBai, Lijie. "Ordonnancement des trains dans une gare complexe et à forte densité de circulation." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECLI0017/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the trains platforming problem within busy and complex railway stations and aims to develop a computerized dispatching support tool for railway station dispatchers to generate a full-day conflict-free timetable. The management of rail traffic in stations requires careful scheduling to fit to the existing infrastructure, while avoiding conflicts between large numbers of trains and satisfying safety or business policy and objectives. Based on operations research techniques and professional railway expertise, we design a generalized mathematical model to formalize the trains platforming problem including topology of railway station, trains' activities, dispatching constraints and objectives. As a large-scale problem, full-day platforming problem is decomposed into tractable sub-problems in time order by cumulative sliding window algorithm. Each sub-problem is solved by branch-and-bound algorithm implemented in CPLEX. To accelerate calculation process of sub-problems, tri-level optimization model is designed to provide a local optimal solution in a rather short time. This local optimum is provided to branch-and bound algorithm as an initial solution.This system is able to verify the feasibility of tentative timetable given to railway station. Trains with unsolvable conflicts will return to their original activity managers with suggestions for the modification of arrival and departure times. Time deviations of commercial trains' activities are minimized to reduce the delay propagation within the whole railway networks
Luu, Thi Hieu. "Amélioration du modèle de sections efficaces dans le code de cœur COCAGNE de la chaîne de calculs d'EDF." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066120/document.
Full textIn order to optimize the operation of its nuclear power plants, the EDF's R&D department iscurrently developing a new calculation chain to simulate the nuclear reactors core with state of the art tools. These calculations require a large amount of physical data, especially the cross-sections. In the full core simulation, the number of cross-section values is of the order of several billions. These cross-sections can be represented as multivariate functions depending on several physical parameters. The determination of cross-sections is a long and complex calculation, we can therefore pre-compute them in some values of parameters (online calculations), then evaluate them at all desired points by an interpolation (online calculations). This process requires a model of cross-section reconstruction between the two steps. In order to perform a more faithful core simulation in the new EDF's chain, the cross-sections need to be better represented by taking into account new parameters. Moreover, the new chain must be able to calculate the reactor in more extensive situations than the current one. The multilinear interpolation is currently used to reconstruct cross-sections and to meet these goals. However, with this model, the number of points in its discretization increases exponentially as a function of the number of parameters, or significantly when adding points to one of the axes. Consequently, the number and time of online calculations as well as the storage size for this data become problematic. The goal of this thesis is therefore to find a new model in order to respond to the following requirements: (i)-(online) reduce the number of pre-calculations, (ii)-(online) reduce stored data size for the reconstruction and (iii)-(online) maintain (or improve) the accuracy obtained by multilinear interpolation. From a mathematical point of view, this problem involves approaching multivariate functions from their pre-calculated values. We based our research on the Tucker format - a low-rank tensor approximation in order to propose a new model called the Tucker decomposition . With this model, a multivariate function is approximated by a linear combination of tensor products of one-variate functions. These one-variate functions are constructed by a technique called higher-order singular values decomposition (a « matricization » combined with an extension of the Karhunen-Loeve decomposition). The so-called greedy algorithm is used to constitute the points related to the resolution of the coefficients in the combination of the Tucker decomposition. The results obtained show that our model satisfies the criteria required for the reduction of the data as well as the accuracy. With this model, we can eliminate a posteriori and a priori the coefficients in the Tucker decomposition in order to further reduce the data storage in online steps but without reducing significantly the accuracy
Diop, Mamadou. "Décomposition booléenne des tableaux multi-dimensionnels de données binaires : une approche par modèle de mélange post non-linéaire." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0222/document.
Full textThis work is dedicated to the study of boolean decompositions of binary multidimensional arrays using a post nonlinear mixture model. In the first part, we introduce a new approach for the boolean factorization of binary matrices (BFBM) based on a post nonlinear mixture model. Unlike the existing binary matrix factorization methods, the proposed method is equivalent to the boolean factorization model when the matrices are strictly binary and give thus more interpretable results in the case of correlated sources and lower rank matrix approximations compared to other state-of-the-art algorithms. A necessary and suffi-cient condition for the uniqueness of the BFBM is also provided. Two algorithms based on multiplicative update rules are proposed and tested in numerical simulations, as well as on a real dataset. The gener-alization of this approach to the case of binary multidimensional arrays (tensors) leads to the boolean factorisation of binary tensors (BFBT). The proof of the necessary and sufficient condition for the boolean decomposition of binary tensors is based on a notion of boolean independence of binary vectors. The multiplicative algorithm based on the post nonlinear mixture model is extended to the multidimensional case. We also propose a new algorithm based on an AO-ADMM (Alternating Optimization-ADMM) strategy. These algorithms are compared to state-of-the-art algorithms on simulated and on real data
Chauvet, Eric. "Une approche de la décomposition de l'EMG de surface : application à la caractérisation des unités motrices et à la localisation des zones d'activités musculaires." Compiègne, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003COMP1483.
Full textSafatly, Elias. "Méthode multiéchelle et réduction de modèle pour la propagation d'incertitudes localisées dans les modèles stochastiques." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00798526.
Full textOssman, Hala. "Etude mathématique de la convergence de la PGD variationnelle dans certains espaces fonctionnels." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LAROS006/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in the PGD (Proper Generalized Decomposition), one of the reduced order models which consists in searching, a priori, the solution of a partial differential equation in a separated form. This work is composed of five chapters in which we aim to extend the PGD to the fractional spaces and the spaces of functions of bounded variation and to give theoretical interpretations of this method for a class of elliptic and parabolic problems. In the first chapter, we give a brief review of the litterature and then we introduce the mathematical notions and tools used in this work. In the second chapter, the convergence of rank-one alternating minimisation AM algorithms for a class of variational linear elliptic equations is studied. We show that rank-one AM sequences are in general bounded in the ambient Hilbert space and are compact if a uniform non-orthogonality condition between iterates and the reaction term is fulfilled. In particular, if a rank-one (AM) sequence is weakly convergent then it converges strongly and the common limit is a solution of the alternating minimization problem. In the third chapter, we introduce the notion of fractional derivatives in the sense of Riemann-Liouville and then we consider a variational problem which is a generalization of fractional order of the Poisson equation. Basing on the quadratic nature and the decomposability of the associated energy, we prove that the progressive PGD sequence converges strongly towards the weak solution of this problem. In the fourth chapter, we benefit from tensorial structure of the spaces BV with respect to the weak-star topology to define the PGD sequences in this type of spaces. The convergence of this sequence remains an open question. The last chapter is devoted to the d-dimensional heat equation, we discretize in time and then at each time step one seeks the solution of the elliptic equation using the PGD. Then, we show that the piecewise linear function in time obtained from the solutions constructed using the PGD converges to the weak solution of the equation
Mbinky, Estelle. "Adaptation de maillages pour des schémas numériques d'ordre très élevé." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923773.
Full textGdoura, Souhir. "Identification électromagnétique de petites inclusions enfouies." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00651167.
Full textRolim, Fernandes Carlos Estêvao. "Méthodes statistiques d'ordre élevé pour l'identification aveugle de canaux et la détection de sources avec des applications aux systèmes de communicaton sans fil." Phd thesis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00460158.
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