Academic literature on the topic 'Décisions automatisées'
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Journal articles on the topic "Décisions automatisées"
BOCQUIER, F., N. DEBUS, A. LURETTE, C. MATON, G. VIUDES, C. H. MOULIN, and M. JOUVEN. "Elevage de précision en systèmes d’élevage peu intensifiés." INRAE Productions Animales 27, no. 2 (June 2, 2014): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2014.27.2.3058.
Full textVincent, Jean-Louis, Michele Salvagno, and Fabio Silvio Taccone. "La réanimation du futur – en 10 points." Médecine Intensive Réanimation 32, Hors-série 1 (June 13, 2023): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.37051/mir-00166.
Full textLagrange, F., J. Lagrange, C. Bénnaga, F. Taloub, M. Keddi, and B. Dumoulin. "Surveillance médicamenteuse du sujet âgé : un outil de décision automatisé en pharmacie clinique." Le Pharmacien Hospitalier et Clinicien 52, no. 1 (March 2017): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phclin.2016.11.003.
Full textTabla, S., M. Calafiore, B. Legrand, A. Descamps, C. André, M. Rochoy, and E. Chazard. "Intelligence artificielle et systèmes d'aide à la décision ou d'interprétation automatisée : quelles sont les attentes des médecins généralistes libéraux français ?" Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 70 (March 2022): S51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2022.01.046.
Full textRozet, E., W. Dewé, P. Chiap, F. Lecomte, and Ph Hubert. "LE TRANSFERT D’UNE MÉTHODE DE DOSAGE AUTOMATISÉE DE LA NORADRÉNALINE DANS L’URINE HUMAINE: UTILISATION DE L’ERREUR TOTALE COMME CRITÈRE DE DÉCISION." Acta Clinica Belgica 61, sup1 (January 2006): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/acb.2006.072.
Full textBourbier, Lucas, Guillaume Cornu, Alexandre Pennec, Christine Brognoli, and Valéry Gond. "Estimation à grande échelle de l'ouverture du couvert forestier en Afrique centrale à l'aide de données de télédétection." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 315, no. 315 (March 1, 2013): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2013.315.a20537.
Full textBLAD, J., C. SAKAROVITCH, O. CHESNEAU, and C. LECLERC. "Optimisation du plan de renouvellement du réseau d’eau potable de Bordeaux Métropole." Techniques Sciences Méthodes 10 (October 20, 2022): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202210089.
Full textASSIS, Y., A. NAFI, X. NI, A. SAMET, and G. GUARINO. "Analyse textuelle des RPQS pour la constitution de bases de connaissances." 3, no. 3 (March 22, 2021): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202103031.
Full textLeppänen, Anneli. "Improving the Mastery of Work and the Development of the Work Process in Paper Production." Relations industrielles 56, no. 3 (October 22, 2002): 579–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/000083ar.
Full textMehmedovic, Senida. "Le droit d’accès à une décision individuelle automatisée." Jusletter, no. 1124 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.38023/22df6889-03dc-4811-8311-690b849196f7.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Décisions automatisées"
Huttner, Liane. "La décision de l'algorithme : étude de droit privé sur les relations entre l'humain et la machine." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2022. https://ecm.univ-paris1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1519e5dc-267a-46bf-8e75-4699db7e89fe.
Full textIn France, decision-making algorithms have been regulated for almost 50 years. However, given the constant development of these tools and their ever-broadening use, the effeetivity of this control has come into question. In particular, the law seems to focus on the protection of the person subjected to an automated decision. In doing so, it neglects one of the most important issues at stake : the protection of the authors of the decision themselves. This thesis argues that it is only through a subtle balance between the protection of the authors and the subjects of a given decision that the law might be able to properly regulate decision-making algorithms. Using this approach, the two classic categories of decision-making algorithms namely algorithms serving as the only basis for a decision versus algorithms serving as a simple help for the decision - can be reinterpreted. At the same time, rules regulating the conception and the use of such algorithms can be reinforced. The interdiction of all decision-making algorithms in certain domains can be seen as a proper protection of the human decision. Other mechanisms, such as the right to obtain human intervention, or to contest the decision, arc specifically designed to protect the person subjected to a decision based on an algorithm
Millot, Patrick. "Coopération homme-machine dans les tâches de supervision des procédés automatisés." Valenciennes, 1987. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/732fec07-46c3-4a85-a1fb-06f1935ad791.
Full textAdzakpa, Kossi Pélopé. "Maintenance des systèmes distribués : méthodes d'aide à la décision temps-réel." Troyes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TROY0007.
Full textIn this thesis, we study methods for real-time decision making in the maintenance process of large distributed systems with important set-up times between the different sites in the system and shared maintenance resources. The methods are based on scheduling approaches in which we proved local optimality rules. These rules are adapted in algorithms for real-time decision making in the maintenance process of large size distributed systems. The aim is to ensure a required availability of systems and to minimize the costs of exploitation, while guaranteeing great reactivity in decision-making. The costs are namely due to critical states of systems (great degradation of fortuitous breakdowns), to over-frequent maintenance, and to tardiness of maintenance. The decisions take account of the availability functions, which often reveal the systems degradation states. The results enable not only to minimize costs, but also to dimension the maintenance resources according to the size and according to their operation characteristics
Ndiaye, Moulaye Aidara. "Aide à la décision pour la conception et la gestion de systèmes de transport automatisés complexes." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02877296.
Full textThe manufacturing of semiconductors is a long and very complex process with many constraints. The process of manufacturing a lot can last several months with several hundred operations. Several thousand lots must be transported and stored permanently. An efficient transportation system is therefore critical to ensure that the hundreds of machines in the factory are delivered on time.This thesis focuses on the modeling and optimization of a transport and automated storage (AMHS) system in a modern semiconductor manufacturing unit.Different issues have been studied. The first aimed to analyze the impact of key parameters of the AMHS system and to propose new approaches to determine these key parameters. A simulation model has allowed to validate the results obtained. The second issue focused on the management of crisis situations related to one or more failures on the network, with the aim of minimizing disruption to the operation of the AMHS system. The last issue concerns the design of a new AMHS system for the transportation of auxiliary resources in a specific workshop.These thesis work was carried out within the framework of a CIFRE agreement between the Ecole des Mines de Saint-Etienne and the Crolles site of STMicroelectronics. The proposed scientific approaches have led to several industrial applications in use
Brégier, Vivian. "Synthèse automatisée de circuits asynchrones optimisés prouvés quasi insensibles aux délais." Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0087.
Full textIn an asynchronous circuit, the synchronization between the blocs is local: the constraints due to the clock do not apply. These circuits are more robust, modular, have less noise and a lower dynamic power consumption that asynchronous circuits. However, the lack of design tools for such circuits prevents them from spreading widely. This thesis aimed at developping an automatic synthesis technique targeting asynchronous quasi delay insensitive (QDI) circuits, which are particularly robust. The technique synthesizes a circuit totally decomposed in elemetary logical gates, which allows a later technology mapping. Moreover, a formal study done during this thesis proves that the circuits synthesized respect the constraint of quasi delay insensitivity. This synthesis technique was developped in the TAST project. Is has been validated on a set of test circuits
Le, Goff Kevin. "Agentivité dans les systèmes fortement automatisés." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4751.
Full textHuman operators seem often helpless to takeover an automated system in case of failure. This "out-of-the-loop” problem occurs when an operator is unable to understand the intentions and to predict the outcome of actions of the system. The goal of this thesis was to study how the theoretical framework of agency can help identifying and evaluating the information required to make supervision of fully automated systems more efficient, to restore an appropriate sense of control and to increase the user acceptance of what the system is doing. To achieve this goal, we tested participants in four aircraft supervision tasks. We first showed that providing greater information about the system’s intentions increased the participants' sense of control. However, this condition did not produce any change in a frequently-used implicit marker of the sense of agency, the so-called “intentional binding effect”. We also found that this information led to better performances in detecting when the system’s decisions were non-optimal, to a change in the way participants allocated their attentional resources and also to increase the level of user acceptance. Interestingly, we also showed in the last experiment that the delay between prime messages providing information about the system's intentions and the system's actions impacted differently the performance and the operator's levels of control and acceptance. In the last section, we discuss the implications of our results for the field of human-machine interaction. We claim that the science of agency may be useful to elaborate concrete recommendations for designing automatic systems in which operators remain "in the loop" of control
Adzakpa, Pelope. "MAINTENANCE DES SYSTÈMES DISTRIBUÉS : MÉTHODES D'AIDE À LA DÉCISION TEMPS-RÉEL." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Troyes, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00371543.
Full textTort, Françoise. "Astree : automatiser l'aide à la construction d'un modèle de résolution de problèmes." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112461.
Full textSerquin, Yann. "Gestion scientifique de la maintenance des grands systèmes : l'apport de l'aide à la décision par utilité multiattribut généralisée." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DENS0025.
Full textThesis studies formal methodologies that will be helpful in the maintenance decision- making process and preconises to use an extension of multi-attribut utility theory to non-expected utility theories. Thesis does not only discuss attribute independence axioms and their decompositional effects on non-expected utility theories, but focuses rather on practical procedures and methods to elicit the multi-attributed utility function that remain valid in non-expected utility framework. In chapter 1, basic maintenance concepts are explained. Chapter 2 deals with maintenance optimisation models issu of operation research area. Chapters 3 and 4 preconise to use multi-attributed generalized expected utility framework in nuclear power plants maintenance. Chapter 5 presents a multi-attributed utility assessment program under risk based on generalized expected utility models. Chapter 6 consists in a case study
Trentesaux, Damien. "Conception d'un système de pilotage distribué, supervisé et multicritère pour les systèmes automatisés de production." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00536218.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Décisions automatisées"
RONDEAU-ABOULY, Véronique. "Algorithmes et transparence des décisions automatisées." In Algorithmes et Société, 165–72. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4559.
Full textGelée, Guillaume. "Prise de décision et automatismes." In L’avion, 163–68. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.73994.
Full text"peuvent conserver ces stipule que « toute personne a profil ou de la personnalité à figurer dans un traitement informations ad vitam le droit de connaître et de de l’intéressé. (article 26 de la loi). aeternam ? Il fallait bien contester (. . .) les Nous sommes tous [. . .] En juin 1985, la dresser des garde-fous [4]. . . raisonnements utilisés dans les victimes de boîtes aux lettres Commission était saisie d’une et se donner les moyens de les traitements automatisés dont les engorgées : les messages plainte à l’encontre d’une faire respecter. résultats lui sont opposés ». publicitaires – souvent agence matrimoniale ; la Légiférer sur On peut discourir à loisir personnalisés – s’y entassent. plaignante avait eu la surprise l’informatique n’est pas un les dangers de l’informatique, C’est la manifestation la plus d’apprendre qu’elle figurait luxe pour société bourgeoise mais rien ne vaut des courante, la plus bénigne sur le fichier informatisé de décadente. Ce d’autant moins exemples concrets. En voici aussi, d’un emploi abusif de l’agence, alors qu’elle ne que la machine peut aussi être quelques-uns. fichiers. La vente par l’avait jamais contactée. De dangereuse dans les correspondance et le plus, ce fichier, qui n’avait pas comportements qu’elle induit Article 2 : Aucune décision marketing direct reposent en été déclaré à la Cnil, et dans les utilisations qui en de justice (respectivement grande partie sur contenait des informations sont faite. « Ses oracles ont, administrative ou privée) l’exploitation et la cession de relatives à la religion des pour reprendre Michel Serre, impliquant une fichiers de clientèle. Les personnes. Cette application la légitimité de la vérité ». Et appréciation sur un professionnels de ces secteurs contrevenait ainsi à pas moins Jacques Fauvet souligne : comportement humain ne se sont toutefois engagés à de trois articles de la loi. « C’est informatique, donc c’est peut avoir pour effacer des fichiers les noms vrai. » Pour lutter contre cette (respectivement seul) des personnes qui en feraient force de conviction parfois fondement un traitement." In Francotheque: A resource for French studies, 176–78. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/978020378416-33.
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