Relevant bibliographies by topics / Decision making – Effect of fear on

Academic literature on the topic 'Decision making – Effect of fear on'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Decision making – Effect of fear on"

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Junuthula, Sumali. "Effect of Fear of Failure on Teen Decision Making." Advances in Applied Sociology 12, no. 09 (2022): 439–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2022.129035.

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Goyal, Divesha, and Usha Sharma. "Emotion, Cognition, and COVID-19: A Study Exploring the Association Between Fear of COVID-19 Intolerance of Uncertainty and Decision-Making in Indian Adolescents." Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health 18, no. 1 (January 2022): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09731342221096479.

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Introduction: Fear and uncertainty are the 2 ingredients of psychological challenges brought about by coronavirus (COVID-19). Fear and intolerance of uncertainty can affect decision-making. Because of the pandemic and owing to their phase of cognitive development, adolescents are more susceptible to such influence. Objective: To explore and understand the effects of COVID-19 on emotion and cognition by investigating the association between fear of COVID-19, intolerance for uncertainty, and decision-making in Indian adolescents. Method: The sample constituted 136 Indian adolescents aged 15 to 19 years. The sampling technique used was a nonprobability sampling technique called snowball sampling. The sample was collected through an online platform, ie, WhatsApp, Facebook, and most responses were received from Delhi, Sirsa (Haryana), and Chandigarh. The tools administered were the fear of COVID-19 scale (FCVS-19), the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS-12), and the adolescent decision-making questionnaire (ADMQ). Correlational, regression, and mediational analyses were conducted to study the associations and interactions between the 3 study variables. Results: The sample consisted of 51.5% females and 48.5% males. The correlational analysis reported significant positive relationships between fear of COVID-19, intolerance of uncertainty, and maladaptive decision-making. Further, mediation analysis reported: (a) the intolerance of uncertainty mediates the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and maladaptive decision-making patterns and (b) fear of COVID-19 mediates the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and maladaptive decision-making patterns. Conclusion: The findings indicated that emotions experienced by adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic could have a negative and significant effect on their decision-making. Thus, it is necessary to mitigate these effects to ensure optimal development of their cognitive skills during calamities such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Lindström, Björn, Armita Golkar, Simon Jangard, Philippe N. Tobler, and Andreas Olsson. "Social threat learning transfers to decision making in humans." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 10 (February 13, 2019): 4732–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810180116.

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In today’s world, mass-media and online social networks present us with unprecedented exposure to second-hand, vicarious experiences and thereby the chance of forming associations between previously innocuous events (e.g., being in a subway station) and aversive outcomes (e.g., footage or verbal reports from a violent terrorist attack) without direct experience. Such social threat, or fear, learning can have dramatic consequences, as manifested in acute stress symptoms and maladaptive fears. However, most research has so far focused on socially acquired threat responses that are expressed as increased arousal rather than active behavior. In three experiments (n= 120), we examined the effect of indirect experiences on behaviors by establishing a link between social threat learning and instrumental decision making. We contrasted learning from direct experience (i.e., Pavlovian conditioning) (experiment 1) against two common forms of social threat learning—social observation (experiment 2) and verbal instruction (experiment 3)—and how this learning transferred to subsequent instrumental decision making using behavioral experiments and computational modeling. We found that both types of social threat learning transfer to decision making in a strong and surprisingly inflexible manner. Notably, computational modeling indicated that the transfer of observational and instructed threat learning involved different computational mechanisms. Our results demonstrate the strong influence of others’ expressions of fear on one’s own decisions and have important implications for understanding both healthy and pathological human behaviors resulting from the indirect exposure to threatening events.
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Ellis, Erin M., William M. P. Klein, Edward Orehek, and Rebecca A. Ferrer. "Effects of Emotion on Medical Decisions Involving Tradeoffs." Medical Decision Making 38, no. 8 (October 20, 2018): 1027–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x18806493.

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Risk perceptions for a disease can motivate use of medications that reduce disease risk. However, these medications are often accompanied by elevated risks for other adverse health effects, and perceived risk of these side effects may also influence decisions. Emotions experienced at the time of a decision influence risk judgments and decision making, and they may be important to examine in these tradeoff contexts. This study examined the effect of experimentally induced fear and anger on risk perceptions and willingness to use a hypothetical medical treatment that attenuates risk of one condition but increases the risk for another. Participants ( N = 1948) completed an induction of fear, anger, or neutral emotion and then read about a hypothetical medication that reduced risk for one health condition but increased risk for another, and they indicated their willingness to use it. Deliberative, experiential, and affective risk perceptions about both health conditions were measured, conditional on taking and not taking the medication. Fear condition participants were more willing to take the medication than those in the neutral condition (β = 0.14; P = 0.009; 95% confidence interval, 0.036–0.25). Fear also increased deliberative, experiential, and affective risk when conditioned on not using the medication, Ps < 0.05. In contrast, anger did not influence willingness to use the medication ( P = 0.22) and increased deliberative and affective risk of side effects when conditioned on using the medication ( P < 0.05). As one of the first studies to examine how emotion influences tradeoff decision making, these findings extend our understanding of how fear and anger influence such decisions.
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Bate, Adisu Fanta. "The Nexus between Uncertainty Avoidance Culture and Risk-taking Behaviour in Entrepreneurial Firms’ Decision Making." Journal of Intercultural Management 14, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 104–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/joim-2022-0004.

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Abstract Purpose: The concerted effect of national culture and risk-taking behaviour of individuals on decision-making has not been given much attention in the literature. This paper, thus, attempts to investigate how the two variables, separately and jointly, affect the decision-making of firms. Methodology: The review pursues systematic literature review methodology. The keywords constituted in a series of search queries include risk-taking, or risk-taking behaviour, risk taking propensity, risk aversion, uncertainty avoidance, uncertainty avoidance national culture, fear of unknown or future, and uncertainty avoidance culture and risk-taking. The review of the studies addresses more than thirty-five countries over the years 1975–2021. Findings: The review result re-boosts the existing negative relationship between a high uncertainty avoidance culture and risk-taking behaviour. When the level of risk-taking is increased, the effect of uncertainty avoidance culture gets decreased, which thereof helps to reduce resistance to change in firms. The latter institutes a greater fear of failure, lower level of ambition, and less tolerance for ambiguity that result in low risk-taking appetite. Their concurrent effect is realized in various decision-making contexts including firms’ entry and investment decisions, customer buying decisions, self – versus group decisions, and policy decisions. Value Added: As a result, firms may need to consider the risk-taking behaviour and uncertainty avoidance culture of employees for certain jobs, consumers for marketing, managers for an international assignment in risky positions, and of individual countries for business expansion. The study claims to have added significant value to the practical and theoretical discourse of uncertainty avoidance national culture and risk-taking behaviour in business decision-making scenarios.
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Fox, Chris. "Evidence summary: does dentists' fear have an adverse effect on clinical decision-making?" British Dental Journal 209, no. 4 (August 2010): 181–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.748.

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Bachkirov, Alexandre A. "Managerial decision making under specific emotions." Journal of Managerial Psychology 30, no. 7 (September 14, 2015): 861–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmp-02-2013-0071.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate decision-processing effects of incidental emotions in managerial decision-making situations. Design/methodology/approach – A complex multi-attribute, multi-alternative decision task related to international human resources management is used as a research vehicle. The data are obtained by means of an electronic information board. Findings – Happiness and anger cause the decision maker to process less decision-relevant information, whereas fear activates more detail-oriented processing. The results are explained within the valence model and cognitive-appraisal framework. Research limitations/implications – A boundary condition of the study is the level of induced emotions. Processing effects of extremely high levels of emotions are not examined, which necessarily limits the generalizability of the findings. Also, the experiment focusses on the decision-processing effects of single isolated emotions extracted by manipulations; future research needs to examine decision-making implications of an entire emotion episode, which is likely to contain emotion mixtures. Practical implications – For managers, this study demonstrates the importance of being mindful of how incidental emotional states can bias choice processing in complex managerial decisions. Originality/value – This study extends earlier organizational research by focussing on decision-making consequences of emotion, rather than those of mood or stress. It brings together research on incidental emotions and process-tracing methodologies, thereby allowing for more direct assessment of the observed effects. Decision-processing consequences of emotion are shown to persist throughout a content-rich managerial decision task without being neutralized by an intensive cognitive engagement.
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VANNI, GIANLUCA, MARCO MATERAZZO, MARCO PELLICCIARO, SARA INGALLINELLA, MAURIZIO RHO, FRANCESCA SANTORI, MARIA COTESTA, et al. "Breast Cancer and COVID-19: The Effect of Fear on Patients' Decision-making Process." In Vivo 34, no. 3 suppl (2020): 1651–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/invivo.11957.

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Metsch, Rutger, and Rémy Gerbay. "Prospect Theory and due process paranoia: what behavioural models say about arbitrators’ assessment of risk and uncertainty." Arbitration International 36, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 233–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arbint/aiaa017.

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Abstract The term ‘due process paranoia’ is used to describe a perceived reluctance by arbitral tribunals to act decisively in certain situations for fear of the arbitral award being challenged on the basis of a party not having had the chance to present its case fully. This article approaches due process paranoia from the perspective of Prospect Theory, which is a behavioural model describing how individuals make decisions under risk and uncertainty. The authors examine how Prospect Theory’s insight that decision makers tend to overweight low-probability events in their decision-making (the ‘possibility effect’) affects decision-making by arbitrators when faced with the threat of challenge to their awards on due process grounds (the ‘enforcement risk’). The article concludes that the possibility effect is prone to contribute to an overweighting by arbitrators of the enforcement risk, thereby explaining the perceived tendency by tribunals to make sub-optimal decisions when faced with due process-related complaints or threats.
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Nuñez, Narina, Kimberly Schweitzer, Christopher A. Chai, and Bryan Myers. "Negative Emotions Felt During Trial: the Effect of Fear, Anger, and Sadness on Juror Decision Making." Applied Cognitive Psychology 29, no. 2 (January 7, 2015): 200–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.3094.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Decision making – Effect of fear on"

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Sheppler, Christina. "Warning labels and emotion : the effect of fear on likelihood of use and precautionary intent /." Connect to title online (Scholars' Bank), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/10252.

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Maurer, Laurie Ann. "The Deterrent Effect of the Fear of HIV Disease: Influences on Young Adult Risk-Taking Behaviors." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2017. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/438873.

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Public Health
Ph.D.
Young adults account for over one in five new HIV diagnoses each year in the United States, and although the total incidence has been decreasing among most groups in recent years, diagnoses among young adults are increasing. To better understand the decision-making processes of young adults 18-24 years old at risk of contracting HIV, as well as the deterrent effect of the fear of HIV on their decision-making, a two-phase study was conducted. Qualitative interviews and focus groups were conducted with young adults (n=31) to gain a comprehensive understanding of their current HIV risk perceptions, decision-making processes, and risky behaviors to inform the second phase of study. The themes and ideas from Phase I, derived through thematic synthesis, were incorporated into a perceptual mapping survey to visually depict young adults’ HIV perceptions and related risk-taking behaviors. The Phase II survey was conducted online via Mechanical Turk to access a diverse sample of young adults (n=226) still at risk of contracting HIV. Both study phases were informed by Social Cognitive Theory and the psychometric paradigm. Results of descriptive analyses and perceptual mapping suggest that HIV is not a factor in young adults’ decision-making and resulting behaviors. Their lack of perceived risk of HIV is exhibited in their continued engagement in unprotected sex, casual sex, lack of sexual history discussion, and infrequent HIV testing. Perceived value of condoms, concerns of pregnancy, and perceptions of the sexual encounter itself, as well as sociodemographic and personality factors, were important factors in their decision-making instead.
Temple University--Theses
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Zhao, Jinling. "The Effects of Fear and Happiness on Intertemporal Decision Making: The Proposed Approach/Avoidance (Inhibition) Motivation Model." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1426718437.

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Farská, Kateřina. "Cognitive Depletion and Its Effect on Decision Making." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165267.

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One of the factors significantly influencing our daily decisions is the so-called cognitive depletion.The theory of cognitive depletion postulates the existence of a limited mental resource that is necessary for self-regulation. If the resource is diminished by a task involving self-control, achievement in subsequent self-control task will be impaired. This project examines the effect of cognitive depletion on decisions in the Iowa Gambling Task designed to simulate real-life decision making involving gains and losses. Further, a possible effect of moderating factors that could be affected by cognitive depletion and consequently influence decisions in the Iowa Gambling Task -- risk preference and impulsivity -- is investigated. Dual-process theories postulate there are two systems involved in decision-making: faster, intuitive, emotional System 1 and slower, deliberative, rational System 2. It was found that cognitive depletion leads to enhancement of System 1. As advantageous decisions in the Iowa Gambling Task are closely related to emotional reactions -- domain of System 1 -- it was hypothesized that cognitive depletion will lead to not worse, or possibly even better results in depleted subjects. A controlled laboratory experiment was conducted involving 39 subjects in total. No difference was found in average desicions of depleted and non-depleted subjects in the Iowa Gambling Task, supporting the hypothesis. Further, short-term increase in impulsivity caused by cognitive depletion was very probably moderating choices in the IGT, leading to worse overall performance. Regarding risk preferences, we found that non-depleted subjects were generally more risk seeking in losses context, while depleted subjects exhibited rather loss aversion. This change in risk behaviors due to cognitive depletion very probably did not mediate choices in the Iowa Gambling Task.
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Basodan, Yosif Abdullah. "The effect of experience on adult decision making processes and decision quality." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239473.

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Remenaric, Destiny. "The Effect of Sex-Specific Stressors on Decision Making." Marietta College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=marhonors1398443393.

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Solgos, Justice T. "The Effect of Regulatory Focus on Ethical Decision-Making." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1461153442.

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Fatima, Iman. "Prototype Generalization and its effect on Decision-making Process." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för psykologi (PSY), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-85353.

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Alkhalil, Mohamad. "Effect of eWOM on consumers purchasing decision making process." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk och industriell utveckling, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-159686.

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People in the past were trying to get information through libraries, magazines or marketing agencies that were created specifically to attract consumers. In the age of the Internet people have been able to communicate with each other around the world after it was one-way communication in the pre-Internet age. Two-way communication has led to the creation of a product purchase website that encourages people to share and publish their views. Today, people looking for the best and most satisfying purchase option that makes multiple alternatives available. Online reviews can increase or decrease the life of these alternatives in the decision-making process. Due to the importance of online reviews in a person's decision, this study aims to investigate and evaluate how and whether online reviews affect the person's decision-making process. The problem is mainly about people's opinion of online reviews, and why they use them, the impact of the electronic word of mouth versus the word of mouth, to what extent online reviews are used to make potential decisions for consumers. In order to obtain the results of the study, focus group were conducted with four of semi-structured interviews.  In order to obtain the results of the study, interviews were conducted with the focus group as well as a number of semi-structured interviews. The results showed the dominance of online reviews of a person's decision. Study participants believe that it is good to rely on online reviews to obtain information, while at the same time believing that these reviews do not affect the final outcome but can affect the details of the product or service to be purchased.
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Jain, Rhea. "The Development of Entrepreneurial Decision Making: The Effect of Feedback and Gender on Risk Taking, Confidence and Decision Making." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1146.

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The study examined the effect of feedback and gender on confidence, risk taking and decision making. Surveys were administered to 88 male and 110 female college students (N=198). Males were shown to be higher in risk taking than females. Individuals who received positive feedback were highest in both risk taking and confidence. Among individuals who received positive feedback, men were especially higher in risk taking and confidence than women. Regarding decision making, the study showed that there was no significant difference between males and females. Although, males had an advantage in the positive feedback condition and a disadvantage in the negative feedback condition, the results were not significant. Decision making was shown to be positively correlated with confidence but not with risk taking. The applications of the findings to entrepreneurship are discussed.
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Books on the topic "Decision making – Effect of fear on"

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Keating, Matthew David. The effect of a cognitive behavioral decision making enhancement program on intelligence and decision making abilities. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, Department of Psychology, 2001.

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H, Bigelow J., and Rand Corporation, eds. Motivated metamodels: Synthesis of cause-effect reasoning and statistical metamodeling. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 2003.

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1955-, Wettestad Jørgen, ed. EU emissions trading: Initiation, decision-making and implementation. Aldershor, Hampshsire, England: Ashgate, 2008.

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Chancing it: Why we take risks. Boston: Little, Brown, 1985.

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Smoking: Making the risky decision. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

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Tribal GIS: Supporting Native American decision making. Redlands, Calif: ESRI Press, 2012.

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Price, Lydia J. Data transferability: Estimating the response effect of future events based on historical analogy. Fontainbleau: INSEAD, 1992.

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Vanhonacker, Wilfried R. "Data transferability: Estimating the response effect of future events based on historical analogy". Fontainbleau: INSEAD, 1988.

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Canada. Library of Parliament. Research Branch., ed. Referendums in Canada: The effect of populist decision-making on representative democracy. [Ottawa]: Library of Parliament, Research Branch, 1993.

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Tabloid medicine: How the Internet is being used to hijack medical science for fear and profit. New York, NY: Kaplan Pub., 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Decision making – Effect of fear on"

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Lee, Xiu Qing. "Decision Fatigue Effect." In Decision Making in Emergency Medicine, 103–10. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0143-9_17.

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Sri-Ganeshan, Myles. "Modality Effect." In Decision Making in Emergency Medicine, 215–20. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0143-9_34.

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Hansen, Kim. "Hawthorne Effect." In Decision Making in Emergency Medicine, 173–77. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0143-9_28.

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Kosmidis, Michail. "Framing Effect." In Decision Making in Emergency Medicine, 147–52. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0143-9_24.

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Luckhoff, Carl. "Bandwagon Effect." In Decision Making in Emergency Medicine, 53–58. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0143-9_9.

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Sheffield, Elizabeth. "Contrast Effect." In Decision Making in Emergency Medicine, 97–102. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0143-9_16.

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Ammons, David N., and Dale J. Roenigk. "Cause-and-effect diagrams." In Tools for Decision Making, 308–18. 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003129431-30.

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TenEyck, Lisa. "Dunning-Kruger Effect." In Decision Making in Emergency Medicine, 123–28. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0143-9_20.

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Wills, Phillippa. "Mere Exposure Effect." In Decision Making in Emergency Medicine, 209–13. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0143-9_33.

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Parker, Robyn. "Status Quo Effect." In Decision Making in Emergency Medicine, 345–50. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0143-9_54.

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Conference papers on the topic "Decision making – Effect of fear on"

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Kayne, Steve, Njo Anastasia, and Sautma Ronni Basana. "THE INFLUENCE OF NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY TRAITS ON HERDING AND OVERCONFIDENCE IN INVESTMENT DECISION MAKING." In Global Conference on Business and Management Proceedings. Goodwood Conferences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/gcbm.v1i1.9.

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This study is to determine the effect of neuroticism personality trait on stock investment decisions. This study is trying to find how fear and anxiety from the perspective of neuroticism personality trait affect the emergence of herding and overconfidence in investment decision. This study is conducted by distributing questionnaires to 116 millennial stock investors in Indonesia. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) is used as the data analysis method in this study. This study is using PLS 3.0 to perform data analysis. The result reveal that neuroticism affect herding behavior in stock market. With this study result investor can be aware of biases they commit as a result of their personality.
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Yoshida, Nobuyuki, and Atsushi Yamaguchi. "Effect of Thickness Measurement Procedure on Stress Analysis of Pipes With Local Metal Loss." In ASME 2013 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2013-97228.

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Fitness-For-Service (FFS) assessment using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) has been a problem in deciding yes-no which vary from evaluator to evaluator. The difference in decision making is caused by the degree of freedom in modeling a FEA model. In this study, burst pressures of pipes with local metal loss were calculated by using FEA in order to investigate the influence of thickness measurement intervals on FFS assessment. The analyzed pressures by FEA were verified by burst tests. A pipe specimen, which was thinned by corrosion under insulation in the actual plant, was used for the burst tests. Shape of the pipe specimen was measured by laser displacement meter and extracted at several types of interval. It is concluded that the analyzed pressures in various measurement intervals showed almost no difference, but were higher than the actual burst pressure of the specimen.
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Tsaples, Georgios, and Jason Papathanasiou. "Digital Transformation and Sustainable Development for Private and Public Organizations: Barriers and Opportunities." In 27th International Scientific Conference Strategic Management and Decision Support Systems in Strategic Management. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46541/978-86-7233-406-7_194.

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Two terms that have gained traction in the academia and policy making are Digital Transformation and Sustainable Development of public and private organizations. Digital transformation can be defined as the increasing application of digitization and automation that has important impacts on the structure of business ecosystems and their products and services. The core of Digital Transformation is the overall digitization and cross-linking of the value creation process. On the other hand, Sustainable Development has been defined as “the ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” (Brundtland, et al., 1987). As it can be observed, the two terms are defined in a vague way, however, their practical importance cannot be overstated. Despite the lack of a unified definition and methodological framework on how to define them, public and private organizations are making efforts to incorporate them in their practices. Consequently, the purpose of the current paper is to map the opinions of employers, employees, policy makers, academics and students on what Digital Transformation and Sustainable Development mean for themselves and their organization. To achieve the objective of the paper, a survey was developed and disseminated across Europe. The questionnaire contained questions on the process of Digital Transformation and Sustainable Development themselves, what the respondents think of and fear about those two terms, what are barriers and finally what skills are missing that their organization faces in their effort to achieve Digital Transformation and Sustainable Development. Initial results include the following: Missing skills by the employers and managers was considered the main internal barrier for achieving Digital Transformation and Sustainable Development on an organization. Finally, a series of statistical tests is performed to examine the synergies between Digital Transformation and Sustainable Development. For example, we wanted to investigate whether the answer to the question of whether the organization has experienced difficulties in finding appropriate people to achieve Digital Transformation is independent of the answer to the same question for Sustainable Development. The respondents that consider that their organization has difficulties in finding appropriate people for Digital Transformation are likely to answer that they face the same difficulty for Sustainable Development. Consequently, since there is an overlap between those skills, training people could offer a double advantage for any organization.
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Cvijanović, Drago, and Tamara Gajić. "THE INFLUENCE OF FEARS ON THE TRAVEL DECISION - COVID FEAR AGAINST MONEY FEAR." In The Sixth International Scientific Conference - TOURISM CHALLENGES AMID COVID-19, Thematic Proceedings. FACULTY OF HOTEL MANAGEMENT AND TOURISM IN VRNJAČKA BANJA UNIVERSITY OF KRAGUJEVAC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52370/tisc21232dc.

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The American National Institute of Mental Health announced that 10% of the total adult population has some kind of phobia. With the appearance of the COVID - 19 infection, and the huge consequences it left behind, there is a growing fear of people deciding to travel. There is a growing fear of infection after a year, but also a fear of lack of money, at a time when protection measures have destroyed tourism and hospitality. About 6,000 experts, including many scientists from the UK, say Covid measures are physically and mentally harmful to health, as well as to the social environment and the economy. The authors of the paper conducted an online research on the degree of strength of two types of fear that potentially influence the decision to travel. The research was conducted during 2020, on a total sample of 250 respondents. Confirming the reliability of the questionnaire, the obtained results were processed in the software SPSS, 23.00. Descriptive statistical analysis, and multiple regression analysis, confirmed the hypothesis that fears are present in all respondents, and that both types of fears are important in predicting and making travel decisions.
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Chen, Gong, Min Xiao, Shi Chen, Shuai Zhou, Yunxiang Lu, and Ruitao Xing. "Turing Stability Analysis in a Reaction-Diffusion Predator-Prey System with Fear Effect." In 2021 33rd Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc52312.2021.9601723.

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Pishdad-Bozorgi, Pardis, and John Haymaker. "Effect of Decision-making Methods on Trust." In Construction Research Congress 2014. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413517.088.

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Daud, Salina. "Does Emotional Intelligence Effect Leaders Strategic Decision Making?" In IEBMC 2017 – 8th International Economics and Business Management Conference. Cognitive-Crcs, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.07.02.55.

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Ascher, David, Jan Polowczyk, Anna Wielicka-Regulska, Wesley Vieira da Silva, and Alceu Souza. "The Foreign Language Effect in Risk Decision-Making." In the 8th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3157754.3157756.

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Alzahrani, Ali, and Elizabeth Stojanovski. "Socio-economic status and gender based analysis of the effect of mathematics anxiety on mathematics performance among Australian secondary students." In Decision Making Based on Data. International Association for Statistical Education, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.19401.

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This paper employs data from the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2012 study on mathematics performance in Australian secondary schools to determine the effect of mathematics anxiety on mathematics performance among secondary students. Data of school and student specific factors that are relevant to the Australian educational context are extracted from the PISA 2012 study. These data are used to measure the influence of these factors, as well as mathematics anxiety, on students' mathematics performance. Potential predictive factors are also used in the assessment including gender, socio-economic status (SES) and mathematics anxiety. Findings support the existence of an inverse relationship between mathematics performance and mathematics anxiety whereby the influence of mathematics anxiety varies based on students’ gender and SES.
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"Analysis of Patient Decision - Making Based on Satisfaction Effect." In 2018 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities. Francis Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/ssah.2018.218.

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Reports on the topic "Decision making – Effect of fear on"

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Schoonover, Lois H. The Effect of Paradigms on Military Decision Making. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada293293.

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Zobrist, Scott J. CHINA.COM" The Effect of Globalization on Chinese Decision- Making". Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada425983.

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Marold, Juliane, Ruth Wagner, Markus Schöbel, and Dietrich Manzey. Decision-making in groups under uncertainty. Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, February 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/361udm.

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The authors have studied daily decision-making processes in groups under uncertainty, with an exploratory field study in the medical domain. The work follows the tradition of naturalistic decision-making (NDM) research. It aims to understand how groups in this high reliability context conceptualize and internalize uncertainties, and how they handle them in order to achieve effective decision-making in their everyday activities. Analysis of the survey data shows that uncertainty is thought of in terms of issues and sources (as identified by previous research), but also (possibly a domain-specific observation) as a lack of personal knowledge or skill. Uncertainty is accompanied by emotions of fear and shame. It arises during the diagnostic process, the treatment process and the outcome of medical decision making. The most frequently cited sources of uncertainty are partly lacking information and inadequate understanding owing to instability of information. Descriptions of typical group decisions reveal that the individual himself is a source of uncertainty when a lack of knowledge, skills and expertise is perceived. The group can serve as a source of uncertainty if divergent opinions in the decision making group exist. Three different situations of group decisions are identified: Interdisciplinary regular meetings (e.g. tumor conferences), formal ward meetings and ad hoc consultations. In all healthcare units concerned by the study, only little use of structured decision making procedures and processes is reported. Strategies used to handle uncertainty include attempts to reduce uncertainty by collecting additional information, delaying action until more information is available or by soliciting advice from other physicians. The factors which ultimately determine group decisions are hierarchy (the opinion of more senior medical staff carries more weight than that of junior staff), patients’ interest and professional competence. Important attributes of poor group decisions are the absence of consensus and the use of hierarchy as the predominant decision criterion. On the other hand, decisions judged to be effective are marked by a sufficient information base, a positive discussion culture and consensus. The authors identify four possible obstacles to effective decision making: a steep hierarchy gradient, a poor discussion culture, a strong need for consensus, and insufficient structure and guidance of group decision making processes. A number of intervention techniques which have been shown in other industries to be effective in improving some of these obstacles are presented.
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Boyes, Allison, Jamie Bryant, Alix Hall, and Elise Mansfield. Barriers and enablers for older people at risk of and/or living with cancer to accessing timely cancer screening, diagnosis and treatment. The Sax Institute, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/ieoy3254.

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• Older adults have complex and unique needs that can influence how and when cancer is diagnosed, the types of treatment that are offered, how well treatment is tolerated and treatment outcomes. • This Evidence Check review identified 41 studies that specifically addressed barriers and enablers to cancer screening, diagnosis and treatment among adults aged 65 years and older. • Question 1: The main barriers for older people at risk of and/or living with cancer to access and participate in timely cancer screening relate to lack of knowledge, fear of cancer, negative beliefs about the consequences of cancer, and hygiene concerns in completing testing. The main enablers to participation in timely cancer screening include positive/helpful beliefs about screening, social influences that encourage participation and knowledge. • Question 2: The main barriers for older people at risk of and/or living with cancer to access and/or seek timely cancer diagnosis relate to lack of knowledge of the signs and symptoms of cancer that are distinct from existing conditions and ageing, healthcare accessibility difficulties, perceived inadequate clinical response from healthcare providers, and harmful patient beliefs about risk factors and signs of cancer. The main enablers to accessing and/or seeking a timely cancer diagnosis include knowledge of the signs and symptoms of cancer, and support from family and friends that encourage help-seeking for symptoms. • Question 3: The main barriers for older people at risk of and/or living with cancer in accessing and completing cancer treatment include discrimination against patients in the form of ageism, lack of knowledge, patient concern about the adverse effects of treatment, predominantly on their independence, healthcare accessibility difficulties including travel and financial burden, and patients’ caring responsibilities. The main enablers to accessing and completing cancer treatment are social support from peers in a similar situation, family and friends, the influence of healthcare providers, and involving patients in treatment decision making. • Implications. The development of strategies to address the inequity of cancer outcomes in people aged 65 years and older in NSW should consider: ­ Increasing community members’ and patients’ knowledge and awareness by providing written information and decision support tools from a trusted source ­ Reducing travel and financial burden by widely disseminating information about existing support schemes and expanding remote patient monitoring and telehealth ­ Improving social support by promoting peer support, and building the support capacity of family carers ­ Addressing ageism by supporting patients in decision making, and disseminating education initiatives about geriatric oncology to healthcare providers ­ Providing interdisciplinary geriatric oncology care by including a geriatrician as part of multidisciplinary teams and/or expanding geriatric oncology clinics.
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Anderson, Richard. The effect of administrative mandate on social workers' clinical decision making. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2742.

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Oh, Keunyoung, and Liza Abraham. The Effect of Knowledge on Decision-Making in the Context of Organic Cotton Clothing. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-521.

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Lorenz, Markus. Auswirkungen des Decoy-Effekts auf die Algorithm Aversion. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783947850013.

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Limitations in the human decision-making process restrict the technological potential of algorithms, which is also referred to as "algorithm aversion". This study uses a laboratory experiment with participants to investigate whether a phenomenon known since 1982 as the "decoy effect" is suitable for reducing algorithm aversion. For numerous analogue products, such as cars, drinks or newspaper subscriptions, the Decoy Effect is known to have a strong influence on human decision-making behaviour. Surprisingly, the decisions between forecasts by humans and Robo Advisors (algorithms) investigated in this study are not influenced by the Decoy Effect at all. This is true both a priori and after observing forecast errors.
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Murad, M. Hassan, Stephanie M. Chang, Celia Fiordalisi, Jennifer S. Lin, Timothy J. Wilt, Amy Tsou, Brian Leas, et al. Improving the Utility of Evidence Synthesis for Decision Makers in the Face of Insufficient Evidence. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcwhitepaperimproving.

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Background: Healthcare decision makers strive to operate on the best available evidence. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) Program aims to support healthcare decision makers by producing evidence reviews that rate the strength of evidence. However, the evidence base is often sparse or heterogeneous, or otherwise results in a high degree of uncertainty and insufficient evidence ratings. Objective: To identify and suggest strategies to make insufficient ratings in systematic reviews more actionable. Methods: A workgroup comprising EPC Program members convened throughout 2020. We conducted interative discussions considering information from three data sources: a literature review for relevant publications and frameworks, a review of a convenience sample of past systematic reviews conducted by the EPCs, and an audit of methods used in past EPC technical briefs. Results: Several themes emerged across the literature review, review of systematic reviews, and review of technical brief methods. In the purposive sample of 43 systematic reviews, the use of the term “insufficient” covered both instances of no evidence and instances of evidence being present but insufficient to estimate an effect. The results of the literature review and review of the EPC Program systematic reviews illustrated the importance of clearly stating the reasons for insufficient evidence. Results of both the literature review and review of systematic reviews highlighted the factors decision makers consider when making decisions when evidence of benefits or harms is insufficient, such as costs, values, preferences, and equity. We identified five strategies for supplementing systematic review findings when evidence on benefit or harms is expected to be or found to be insufficient, including: reconsidering eligible study designs, summarizing indirect evidence, summarizing contextual and implementation evidence, modelling, and incorporating unpublished health system data. Conclusion: Throughout early scoping, protocol development, review conduct, and review presentation, authors should consider five possible strategies to supplement potential insufficient findings of benefit or harms. When there is no evidence available for a specific outcome, reviewers should use a statement such as “no studies” instead of “insufficient.” The main reasons for insufficient evidence rating should be explicitly described.
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Wang, Chih-Hao, and Na Chen. Do Multi-Use-Path Accessibility and Clustering Effect Play a Role in Residents' Choice of Walking and Cycling? Mineta Transportation Institute, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2011.

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The transportation studies literature recognizes the relationship between accessibility and active travel. However, there is limited research on the specific impact of walking and cycling accessibility to multi-use paths on active travel behavior. Combined with the culture of automobile dependency in the US, this knowledge gap has been making it difficult for policy-makers to encourage walking and cycling mode choices, highlighting the need to promote a walking and cycling culture in cities. In this case, a clustering effect (“you bike, I bike”) can be used as leverage to initiate such a trend. This project contributes to the literature as one of the few published research projects that considers all typical categories of explanatory variables (individual and household socioeconomics, local built environment features, and travel and residential choice attitudes) as well as two new variables (accessibility to multi-use paths calculated by ArcGIS and a clustering effect represented by spatial autocorrelation) at two levels (level 1: binary choice of cycling/waking; level 2: cycling/walking time if yes at level 1) to better understand active travel demand. We use data from the 2012 Utah Travel Survey. At the first level, we use a spatial probit model to identify whether and why Salt Lake City residents walked or cycled. The second level is the development of a spatial autoregressive model for walkers and cyclists to examine what factors affect their travel time when using walking or cycling modes. The results from both levels, obtained while controlling for individual, attitudinal, and built-environment variables, show that accessibility to multi-use paths and a clustering effect (spatial autocorrelation) influence active travel behavior in different ways. Specifically, a cyclist is likely to cycle more when seeing more cyclists around. These findings provide analytical evidence to decision-makers for efficiently evaluating and deciding between plans and policies to enhance active transportation based on the two modeling approaches to assessing travel behavior described above.
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Dy, Sydney M., Julie M. Waldfogel, Danetta H. Sloan, Valerie Cotter, Susan Hannum, JaAlah-Ai Heughan, Linda Chyr, et al. Integrating Palliative Care in Ambulatory Care of Noncancer Serious Chronic Illness: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer237.

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Objectives. To evaluate availability, effectiveness, and implementation of interventions for integrating palliative care into ambulatory care for U.S.-based adults with serious life-threatening chronic illness or conditions other than cancer and their caregivers We evaluated interventions addressing identification of patients, patient and caregiver education, shared decision-making tools, clinician education, and models of care. Data sources. We searched key U.S. national websites (March 2020) and PubMed®, CINAHL®, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (through May 2020). We also engaged Key Informants. Review methods. We completed a mixed-methods review; we sought, synthesized, and integrated Web resources; quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods studies; and input from patient/caregiver and clinician/stakeholder Key Informants. Two reviewers screened websites and search results, abstracted data, assessed risk of bias or study quality, and graded strength of evidence (SOE) for key outcomes: health-related quality of life, patient overall symptom burden, patient depressive symptom scores, patient and caregiver satisfaction, and advance directive documentation. We performed meta-analyses when appropriate. Results. We included 46 Web resources, 20 quantitative effectiveness studies, and 16 qualitative implementation studies across primary care and specialty populations. Various prediction models, tools, and triggers to identify patients are available, but none were evaluated for effectiveness or implementation. Numerous patient and caregiver education tools are available, but none were evaluated for effectiveness or implementation. All of the shared decision-making tools addressed advance care planning; these tools may increase patient satisfaction and advance directive documentation compared with usual care (SOE: low). Patients and caregivers prefer advance care planning discussions grounded in patient and caregiver experiences with individualized timing. Although numerous education and training resources for nonpalliative care clinicians are available, we were unable to draw conclusions about implementation, and none have been evaluated for effectiveness. The models evaluated for integrating palliative care were not more effective than usual care for improving health-related quality of life or patient depressive symptom scores (SOE: moderate) and may have little to no effect on increasing patient satisfaction or decreasing overall symptom burden (SOE: low), but models for integrating palliative care were effective for increasing advance directive documentation (SOE: moderate). Multimodal interventions may have little to no effect on increasing advance directive documentation (SOE: low) and other graded outcomes were not assessed. For utilization, models for integrating palliative care were not found to be more effective than usual care for decreasing hospitalizations; we were unable to draw conclusions about most other aspects of utilization or cost and resource use. We were unable to draw conclusions about caregiver satisfaction or specific characteristics of models for integrating palliative care. Patient preferences for appropriate timing of palliative care varied; costs, additional visits, and travel were seen as barriers to implementation. Conclusions. For integrating palliative care into ambulatory care for serious illness and conditions other than cancer, advance care planning shared decision-making tools and palliative care models were the most widely evaluated interventions and may be effective for improving only a few outcomes. More research is needed, particularly on identification of patients for these interventions; education for patients, caregivers, and clinicians; shared decision-making tools beyond advance care planning and advance directive completion; and specific components, characteristics, and implementation factors in models for integrating palliative care into ambulatory care.
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